1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:07,750 --> 00:00:09,750 [low rumbling] 3 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 4 00:00:12,250 --> 00:00:14,250 [distant air-raid siren wailing] 5 00:00:20,208 --> 00:00:22,208 [engine droning] 6 00:00:25,500 --> 00:00:27,500 [booming] 7 00:00:33,208 --> 00:00:35,208 [suspenseful music playing] 8 00:00:36,375 --> 00:00:41,250 [Hitler, in German] England is the last island standing in Europe. 9 00:00:42,625 --> 00:00:47,207 Come what may, England will break down! 10 00:00:47,208 --> 00:00:49,290 [cheering] 11 00:00:49,291 --> 00:00:51,375 [whistle blowing] 12 00:00:56,125 --> 00:00:58,125 [suspenseful music builds] 13 00:01:01,416 --> 00:01:03,332 [man, in English] It was a total shock 14 00:01:03,333 --> 00:01:07,625 to suddenly feel that the enemy is so close. 15 00:01:08,250 --> 00:01:11,375 To know that someone was trying to destroy us. 16 00:01:17,083 --> 00:01:19,000 [woman 1] We all got under the stairs. 17 00:01:19,791 --> 00:01:22,125 I thought, "I'm gonna get burnt alive!" 18 00:01:28,791 --> 00:01:30,791 [woman 2] It was vital and living 19 00:01:31,791 --> 00:01:34,708 'cause you don't know how long it's going to be possible. 20 00:01:35,208 --> 00:01:37,708 Every moment you're together's precious, you see. 21 00:01:42,791 --> 00:01:46,040 [Churchill] It may well be that the final extinction 22 00:01:46,041 --> 00:01:48,332 of a baleful domination 23 00:01:48,333 --> 00:01:53,290 will pave the way to a broader solidarity 24 00:01:53,291 --> 00:01:55,791 than we could ever have planned 25 00:01:56,958 --> 00:02:01,500 if we had not marched together through the fire. 26 00:02:02,250 --> 00:02:04,249 [haunting singing] 27 00:02:04,250 --> 00:02:06,333 [suspenseful music continues] 28 00:02:17,208 --> 00:02:19,208 [music fades] 29 00:02:21,958 --> 00:02:23,958 [aircraft whirs] 30 00:02:26,500 --> 00:02:28,540 [newsreader 1] If you are just turning on your radios, 31 00:02:28,541 --> 00:02:31,166 Great Britain is now at war with Germany. 32 00:02:32,708 --> 00:02:35,415 [newsreader 2] The Germans occupied Paris without fighting this morning 33 00:02:35,416 --> 00:02:39,583 {\an8}and say that the pursuit of the enemy to final destruction has now begun. 34 00:02:45,625 --> 00:02:48,791 [newsreader 3] History's most critical days are just beginning. 35 00:02:50,833 --> 00:02:53,332 [officer] Should Great Britain be conquered, 36 00:02:53,333 --> 00:02:57,082 Hitler knows anything on the continent is his for the taking. 37 00:02:57,083 --> 00:02:58,957 One, two, three, down. 38 00:02:58,958 --> 00:03:00,832 One, two, three, eyes right. 39 00:03:00,833 --> 00:03:02,916 [pensive music playing] 40 00:03:04,583 --> 00:03:07,499 [Edith] We didn't know what girls were going to be allowed to do, 41 00:03:07,500 --> 00:03:09,165 but it was exciting. 42 00:03:09,166 --> 00:03:11,249 [indistinct chatter] 43 00:03:11,250 --> 00:03:13,208 [plotter] We've still got two minutes. 44 00:03:13,708 --> 00:03:15,708 [indistinct chatter continues] 45 00:03:27,208 --> 00:03:30,666 [Edith] You see, we were all, what? Eighteen, nineteen, twenty. 46 00:03:32,958 --> 00:03:34,540 I can't exactly explain it. 47 00:03:34,541 --> 00:03:36,624 It was something quite different 48 00:03:36,625 --> 00:03:39,333 from anything any of us ever done before. 49 00:03:44,541 --> 00:03:48,374 It was very anxious to be on the plotting side of it 50 00:03:48,375 --> 00:03:50,874 because you knew exactly what was going on. 51 00:03:50,875 --> 00:03:52,958 [bell dinging] 52 00:03:54,375 --> 00:03:56,624 [newsreader 4] Today, the eyes of the whole world 53 00:03:56,625 --> 00:03:58,582 are upon England and its people. 54 00:03:58,583 --> 00:04:01,249 Hostile approaching from southeast. 55 00:04:01,250 --> 00:04:04,290 In Sugar one five at zero feet. 56 00:04:04,291 --> 00:04:06,457 [newsreader 4] Upon the men of the Royal Air Force, 57 00:04:06,458 --> 00:04:10,457 on whom has been placed the responsibility of defending a little island kingdom 58 00:04:10,458 --> 00:04:12,041 from Nazi Germany. 59 00:04:13,041 --> 00:04:15,041 [tense music playing] 60 00:04:25,875 --> 00:04:28,166 [pilot 1] It's coming close. I can feel it. 61 00:04:31,458 --> 00:04:33,083 [pilot 2] Keep your eyes peeled. 62 00:04:39,291 --> 00:04:41,958 [radio chatter] 63 00:04:42,750 --> 00:04:45,207 [Edith] You got yourself involved in it, you see, 64 00:04:45,208 --> 00:04:47,540 and you're sort of saying, "Come on, get it!" 65 00:04:47,541 --> 00:04:49,000 [man over radio] Come on. 66 00:04:52,250 --> 00:04:54,458 [Edith] It was a living battle to you. 67 00:04:55,250 --> 00:04:57,415 [pilot 3] Shoot him down. Yeah, he's got him, boys. 68 00:04:57,416 --> 00:04:59,625 Right in the middle. Bloody good show. 69 00:05:03,916 --> 00:05:08,125 [Edith] This is what made the intimacy between the girls and the boys. 70 00:05:11,708 --> 00:05:13,500 They were such a handsome lot. 71 00:05:14,750 --> 00:05:17,958 I mean, there were budding romances all over the place. 72 00:05:19,833 --> 00:05:23,833 But, uh, I don't think I really expected to meet Mr. Gorgeous. 73 00:05:30,541 --> 00:05:32,665 [newsreader 5] If this island fortress can hold out, 74 00:05:32,666 --> 00:05:36,041 it might effectively help check Hitler's plan of conquest. 75 00:05:41,291 --> 00:05:45,333 [newsreader 6] Hitler is in a hurry. Invasion is expected. 76 00:05:47,375 --> 00:05:49,375 [ominous music playing] 77 00:05:52,958 --> 00:05:55,333 [in German] If the British Air Force 78 00:05:56,333 --> 00:05:59,833 drops two, three, or four thousand kilos of bombs, 79 00:06:01,458 --> 00:06:06,290 then we will drop 150,000, 180,000, 230,000, 80 00:06:06,291 --> 00:06:08,665 300,000 kilos of bombs, or more, in one night. 81 00:06:08,666 --> 00:06:10,666 [applause] 82 00:06:13,458 --> 00:06:17,124 [Hitler] We will erase their cities! 83 00:06:17,125 --> 00:06:19,291 [cheering] 84 00:06:27,208 --> 00:06:30,541 [Hitler, echoing] We will erase their cities! 85 00:06:36,666 --> 00:06:38,290 [newsreader 7 in English] London is at war, 86 00:06:38,291 --> 00:06:40,958 and London has had its first air-raid signal. 87 00:06:42,541 --> 00:06:44,333 [news vendor] Hitler. Read all about it. 88 00:06:46,625 --> 00:06:49,082 [newsreader 8] Britain is concerned today that Germany is making 89 00:06:49,083 --> 00:06:51,458 gigantic preparations to invade England. 90 00:06:52,208 --> 00:06:54,208 [dramatic music playing] 91 00:07:11,291 --> 00:07:14,332 [newsreader 9] In this country, it's just been announced 92 00:07:14,333 --> 00:07:18,291 that blackout regulations come into effect from sunset tonight. 93 00:07:42,833 --> 00:07:46,124 [newsreader 10] 400,000 children have already been taken out of London, 94 00:07:46,125 --> 00:07:48,625 and more will follow tomorrow. 95 00:07:50,125 --> 00:07:52,207 [newsreader 11] These are days of solemn hardship, 96 00:07:52,208 --> 00:07:54,957 not the least being the separation of parents and children. 97 00:07:54,958 --> 00:07:58,040 But the consideration of safety is of supreme importance. 98 00:07:58,041 --> 00:08:00,250 [train whistle blows] 99 00:08:04,375 --> 00:08:06,375 [dramatic music fades] 100 00:08:07,625 --> 00:08:10,041 [Eric] I was a boy, and, uh... 101 00:08:10,666 --> 00:08:13,583 in those days, big boys don't cry. 102 00:08:16,875 --> 00:08:20,332 We were told that we must not run to our parents to say goodbye 103 00:08:20,333 --> 00:08:22,458 and have the last hug and kiss. 104 00:08:24,208 --> 00:08:26,208 [gentle music playing] 105 00:08:35,291 --> 00:08:38,208 [Eric] I used to look up to my big sister Kitty. 106 00:08:40,916 --> 00:08:42,707 I felt more secure 107 00:08:42,708 --> 00:08:45,333 because Kitty had promised to look after me. 108 00:08:46,583 --> 00:08:47,625 [whistle blows] 109 00:08:52,333 --> 00:08:54,500 [Eric] My mother had a premonition. 110 00:08:55,958 --> 00:08:57,749 [train bell dings] 111 00:08:57,750 --> 00:09:01,874 [Eric] She was sure that if Kitty and I stayed in London, 112 00:09:01,875 --> 00:09:04,499 something terrible would happen to us. 113 00:09:04,500 --> 00:09:06,666 [train chugging] 114 00:09:11,791 --> 00:09:15,583 [Eric] It was supposed to be a holiday. That's how it was painted to us. 115 00:09:22,625 --> 00:09:26,000 That marked the end of one chapter of my life, as it were. 116 00:09:26,625 --> 00:09:28,625 A normal childhood. 117 00:09:33,375 --> 00:09:36,207 We didn't realize what the reality would be. 118 00:09:36,208 --> 00:09:38,291 [gentle music fades] 119 00:09:47,708 --> 00:09:50,458 [Edith] All we were told was that battle was coming. 120 00:09:54,166 --> 00:09:56,665 But we didn't really know what we were up against. 121 00:09:56,666 --> 00:09:58,750 [indistinct chatter] 122 00:10:02,375 --> 00:10:03,666 [Edith] I was on duty. 123 00:10:05,166 --> 00:10:07,166 [unsettling music playing] 124 00:10:10,833 --> 00:10:14,208 [Edith] There was a tally-ho, a lot of noise, really. 125 00:10:14,708 --> 00:10:16,708 [excitable chatter] 126 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:21,666 [Edith] And we saw between 400 and 1,000 Germans coming. 127 00:10:22,166 --> 00:10:24,915 [plotter] Hostile approaching from southeast. 128 00:10:24,916 --> 00:10:27,666 In Sugar one five at zero feet. 129 00:10:33,208 --> 00:10:35,249 [Edith] And you could see that, and you were thinking, 130 00:10:35,250 --> 00:10:37,791 "Oh my God, they're going for London." 131 00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:43,000 [unsettling music builds] 132 00:10:53,333 --> 00:10:55,333 [music fades] 133 00:11:06,416 --> 00:11:08,416 [gentle music playing] 134 00:11:14,708 --> 00:11:17,708 {\an8}[Tom] It was a very warm September. 135 00:11:23,291 --> 00:11:24,665 I looked at the sky. 136 00:11:24,666 --> 00:11:26,750 [serene singing] 137 00:11:29,166 --> 00:11:31,500 [Tom] I saw some fluffy clouds, 138 00:11:32,083 --> 00:11:33,916 tiny little balls in the sky. 139 00:11:36,166 --> 00:11:37,790 I thought, "Gosh, what's that?" 140 00:11:37,791 --> 00:11:39,875 [dreamy string chords playing] 141 00:11:41,875 --> 00:11:43,832 [Tom] We weren't very frightened at that stage 142 00:11:43,833 --> 00:11:46,333 because we didn't really know what was going on. 143 00:11:52,625 --> 00:11:56,124 I saw all the bombs dropping from the sky. 144 00:11:56,125 --> 00:11:58,208 [bombs whining] 145 00:12:00,375 --> 00:12:01,541 [Tom] It was amazing. 146 00:12:13,083 --> 00:12:15,499 We went into corridors at the bottom of the flats 147 00:12:15,500 --> 00:12:19,333 because suddenly, of course, I realized the enormity of it. 148 00:12:19,833 --> 00:12:21,833 [aircraft whirring] 149 00:12:28,375 --> 00:12:29,583 [booming] 150 00:12:35,791 --> 00:12:37,791 [booming] 151 00:12:44,833 --> 00:12:46,833 [low rumbling] 152 00:12:52,291 --> 00:12:54,291 - [tense music playing] - [bell ringing] 153 00:12:57,125 --> 00:12:59,540 [fire officer] Order report to control points. 154 00:12:59,541 --> 00:13:03,707 One hundred pumps from the E to 60 station to stand by. 155 00:13:03,708 --> 00:13:05,791 [bell ringing] 156 00:13:06,750 --> 00:13:08,750 [people shouting] 157 00:13:12,666 --> 00:13:14,540 [newsreader 12] Good evening. This is London. 158 00:13:14,541 --> 00:13:16,832 As I am speaking, great fires are still burning 159 00:13:16,833 --> 00:13:20,541 across the river in the dockyard and industrial areas of the east side. 160 00:13:25,041 --> 00:13:27,832 All evening, fire engines from the west end of town 161 00:13:27,833 --> 00:13:29,291 have been screaming eastward. 162 00:13:36,666 --> 00:13:40,208 [man] I had my first sight of what a fire was really like. 163 00:13:47,291 --> 00:13:50,957 The older fireman, he sort of helped me 164 00:13:50,958 --> 00:13:54,124 by saying, "It's all right, lad. Don't worry. You just stand by me." 165 00:13:54,125 --> 00:13:56,166 [firefighter] We want three lengths. 166 00:14:01,416 --> 00:14:05,540 [Richard] "Just hold on to the hose, and whatever you do, don't let it go 167 00:14:05,541 --> 00:14:08,666 because if it hits you, it could kill you." 168 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:13,666 [firefighter] Stand clear below! 169 00:14:15,750 --> 00:14:19,000 [Richard] The older fireman said, "You all right, son? You all right, boy?" 170 00:14:20,625 --> 00:14:23,083 You feel scared. You are scared. 171 00:14:35,041 --> 00:14:38,082 [newsreader 13] I'm standing on top of a very tall building 172 00:14:38,083 --> 00:14:43,000 from where I can see practically the whole of London spread round me, 173 00:14:43,541 --> 00:14:45,040 and if this weren't so appalling, 174 00:14:45,041 --> 00:14:48,041 I think it'd be one of the most wonderful sights I've ever seen. 175 00:14:48,541 --> 00:14:51,375 The whole of the skyline to the south 176 00:14:51,875 --> 00:14:53,833 is lit up with a ruddy glow. 177 00:14:54,791 --> 00:14:57,833 It's almost like the Day of Judgment 178 00:14:58,666 --> 00:15:01,750 as pictured in some of the old books. 179 00:15:03,958 --> 00:15:06,083 The Day of Judgment. 180 00:15:07,458 --> 00:15:09,750 - [swing music playing] - [car horns honking] 181 00:15:15,875 --> 00:15:19,291 {\an8}[Joan] The tempo's speeding up. Tonight the blitz started. 182 00:15:23,083 --> 00:15:26,750 The sky over by the docks was red as if it was an enormous sunset. 183 00:15:33,041 --> 00:15:34,332 What a life! 184 00:15:34,333 --> 00:15:38,500 Never knowing if you're going to be bombed or seduced from one moment to the next. 185 00:15:40,208 --> 00:15:43,041 I met this really good-looking man called Rupert. 186 00:15:44,333 --> 00:15:47,249 And he kept trying to persuade me to lose my virginity. 187 00:15:47,250 --> 00:15:50,250 [ominous music overlaps with swing music] 188 00:15:53,750 --> 00:15:56,624 [Joan] The fact is, I prefer men to be slightly caddish. 189 00:15:56,625 --> 00:15:58,791 I like men who think they are God. 190 00:16:00,375 --> 00:16:02,624 Rupert is completely at ease with the universe 191 00:16:02,625 --> 00:16:04,375 and thinks himself a lord of it. 192 00:16:09,041 --> 00:16:11,666 I can't help feeling that each moment may be my last. 193 00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:16,000 And as the opposite of death is life, 194 00:16:17,916 --> 00:16:20,374 I think I shall get seduced by Rupert tomorrow. 195 00:16:20,375 --> 00:16:22,458 [swing music resumes fully] 196 00:16:23,291 --> 00:16:25,666 - [air-raid sirens wailing] - [ticking] 197 00:16:26,833 --> 00:16:28,832 - [booming] - [music fades] 198 00:16:28,833 --> 00:16:30,916 [air-raid sirens continue wailing] 199 00:16:39,583 --> 00:16:42,500 {\an8}[Tom] When we came out, we could hear the fires raging. 200 00:16:46,583 --> 00:16:49,541 {\an8}We could hear them in the distance from the docks. 201 00:16:55,916 --> 00:16:58,624 Dad said to me, before he went into the Air Force, 202 00:16:58,625 --> 00:17:00,291 "Make sure Mum's okay." 203 00:17:05,083 --> 00:17:07,707 And I said, "Well, there's an official shelter, Mum." 204 00:17:07,708 --> 00:17:10,250 "The ARP shelter. Let's go there." 205 00:17:14,291 --> 00:17:17,082 I felt this was a safe haven. 206 00:17:17,083 --> 00:17:19,333 We wouldn't have any trouble down there. 207 00:17:20,750 --> 00:17:22,625 [bombs whining in distance] 208 00:17:24,375 --> 00:17:26,166 [low rumbling] 209 00:17:30,791 --> 00:17:31,999 [rumbling intensifies] 210 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:33,250 [Tom] It got hot. 211 00:17:33,750 --> 00:17:35,166 Hotter and hotter. 212 00:17:37,666 --> 00:17:39,666 - [man coughing] - [child crying] 213 00:17:49,541 --> 00:17:51,541 [thunderous booming] 214 00:18:04,083 --> 00:18:05,582 [Tom] I was calling out for my mother. 215 00:18:05,583 --> 00:18:07,750 I thought, "Are you around? Where are you?" 216 00:18:10,125 --> 00:18:11,458 And nobody answered. 217 00:18:14,666 --> 00:18:17,250 And I realized that something horrible had happened. 218 00:18:17,833 --> 00:18:19,040 There'd been a bomb. 219 00:18:19,041 --> 00:18:21,125 [high-pitched ringing] 220 00:18:24,208 --> 00:18:26,208 [ringing fades] 221 00:18:27,875 --> 00:18:30,457 [newsreader 14] The worst dislocation and suffering have been caused 222 00:18:30,458 --> 00:18:32,790 in the working-class districts of the East End, 223 00:18:32,791 --> 00:18:36,500 where whole streets of little houses have been bombed to smithereens. 224 00:18:41,041 --> 00:18:44,582 [newsreader 15] Tentative reports put the casualties in Saturday night's raid 225 00:18:44,583 --> 00:18:47,125 at 400 killed and 1,400 wounded. 226 00:18:48,416 --> 00:18:50,416 [chilling music playing] 227 00:19:02,291 --> 00:19:03,166 [sobs] 228 00:19:12,708 --> 00:19:14,333 [somber music playing] 229 00:19:23,583 --> 00:19:25,000 [inaudible] 230 00:19:33,250 --> 00:19:37,125 {\an8}[Bernard] I was in my sister's house overlooking Brick Lane, 231 00:19:37,875 --> 00:19:41,041 {\an8}and, uh, Churchill came into that street. 232 00:19:44,375 --> 00:19:47,249 Hearing, suddenly, shouts and hoorays and boos, 233 00:19:47,250 --> 00:19:50,916 and, uh... there he was, this... this figure. 234 00:19:51,875 --> 00:19:53,416 He did exist. 235 00:19:58,416 --> 00:20:01,374 Churchill's name was anathema in my house 236 00:20:01,375 --> 00:20:02,791 until the war came. 237 00:20:04,250 --> 00:20:06,875 And then his name was angelic. 238 00:20:14,666 --> 00:20:19,416 These cruel, wanton, indiscriminate bombings of London 239 00:20:20,291 --> 00:20:24,375 are, of course, a part of Hitler's invasion plan. 240 00:20:25,708 --> 00:20:29,000 Little does he know the spirit of the British nation 241 00:20:29,750 --> 00:20:32,666 or the tough fiber of the Londoner, 242 00:20:33,708 --> 00:20:37,541 bred to value freedom far above their lives. 243 00:20:43,708 --> 00:20:48,125 This is a time for everyone to stand together and hold firm. 244 00:20:49,416 --> 00:20:53,458 The citizens of London are facing a great ordeal, 245 00:20:54,166 --> 00:20:57,124 the end of which or the severity of which 246 00:20:57,125 --> 00:20:59,125 cannot yet be foreseen. 247 00:21:05,250 --> 00:21:06,750 [Tom] I was taken out to the hospital. 248 00:21:10,541 --> 00:21:12,083 My father found me. 249 00:21:16,708 --> 00:21:19,750 {\an8}I asked him, I said, "Where's Mum, Dad? How is Mum?" 250 00:21:21,750 --> 00:21:22,750 And he just said, 251 00:21:23,583 --> 00:21:24,666 "She's dead." 252 00:21:25,875 --> 00:21:28,040 [mournful piano music playing] 253 00:21:28,041 --> 00:21:32,708 [Tom] It stabbed me. It was a real feeling of pain, of anguish. 254 00:21:35,208 --> 00:21:37,499 I'd taken Mum down to that wretched shelter, 255 00:21:37,500 --> 00:21:39,333 and she'd been killed. 256 00:21:42,083 --> 00:21:46,666 I... I... I haven't ever got over it. I never have. Never got over it. 257 00:21:53,041 --> 00:21:55,833 [newsreader 16] Her Royal Highness Princess Elizabeth. 258 00:21:57,458 --> 00:22:00,124 [Elizabeth] Thousands of you in this country 259 00:22:00,125 --> 00:22:02,457 have had to leave your homes 260 00:22:02,458 --> 00:22:06,041 and be separated from your fathers and mothers. 261 00:22:06,791 --> 00:22:08,791 [determined music playing] 262 00:22:09,708 --> 00:22:12,915 {\an8}[Elizabeth] To you living in new surroundings, 263 00:22:12,916 --> 00:22:15,750 {\an8}we send a message of true sympathy. 264 00:22:16,250 --> 00:22:18,082 And at the same time, 265 00:22:18,083 --> 00:22:21,040 we would like to thank the kind people 266 00:22:21,041 --> 00:22:24,166 who have welcomed you to their homes in the country. 267 00:22:25,250 --> 00:22:27,999 [guard] Can you please make your way down the platform? 268 00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:29,999 Quick as you can, please. 269 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:32,500 {\an8}[Eric] Someone said we were in Wales. 270 00:22:33,833 --> 00:22:36,041 {\an8}People talked funny. 271 00:22:42,625 --> 00:22:45,624 And my class went off in one direction. 272 00:22:45,625 --> 00:22:48,083 My sister went off in another direction. 273 00:22:54,166 --> 00:22:56,707 The council ladies had arranged 274 00:22:56,708 --> 00:23:01,416 that the foster parents would choose which children they wanted. 275 00:23:06,625 --> 00:23:09,208 Finally, I was the only one left, 276 00:23:09,708 --> 00:23:11,833 and there were no foster parents. 277 00:23:13,333 --> 00:23:15,083 Then I got worried. 278 00:23:16,333 --> 00:23:18,333 [whimsical music playing] 279 00:23:19,833 --> 00:23:22,458 [Tom] Suddenly there came a clattering of feet. 280 00:23:22,958 --> 00:23:26,958 This lady burst into the room and said, "Are there any vaccies left?" 281 00:23:30,791 --> 00:23:33,207 She said, "I don't much like the look of him, 282 00:23:33,208 --> 00:23:35,166 and I wanted a girl anyway." 283 00:23:37,666 --> 00:23:39,666 I tried to smile winningly. 284 00:23:41,750 --> 00:23:45,416 And, uh, she said, "Oh, all right, I'll take him." 285 00:23:47,625 --> 00:23:49,833 And I went off with this strange woman. 286 00:23:50,833 --> 00:23:52,333 No sign of Kitty. 287 00:23:58,416 --> 00:24:02,665 There was a great deal of resentment against the London evacuees 288 00:24:02,666 --> 00:24:05,665 by many of the people in this mining town 289 00:24:05,666 --> 00:24:08,375 because there had been the miners' strike. 290 00:24:12,083 --> 00:24:15,415 They deeply resented the London government. 291 00:24:15,416 --> 00:24:18,875 They also deeply resented Winston Churchill. 292 00:24:21,666 --> 00:24:23,791 And there were three kids I remember, 293 00:24:25,208 --> 00:24:29,249 and they picked on us, and, uh, we got into fights with them. 294 00:24:29,250 --> 00:24:31,333 [angelic singing] 295 00:24:33,458 --> 00:24:35,790 [Tom] And, uh, my foster mother said, 296 00:24:35,791 --> 00:24:40,832 "You London vaccies come down here to get away from one war, 297 00:24:40,833 --> 00:24:42,958 and you start another down here." 298 00:24:47,458 --> 00:24:49,457 [music fades] 299 00:24:49,458 --> 00:24:51,540 [engines rumbling] 300 00:24:51,541 --> 00:24:53,500 [suspenseful music playing] 301 00:24:58,208 --> 00:25:02,666 [man, in German] We wanted to force London into an air-raid shelter. 302 00:25:09,041 --> 00:25:15,083 {\an8}And so we flew nothing but London, London, London. 303 00:25:19,875 --> 00:25:22,500 Every 20 minutes, in waves. 304 00:25:25,375 --> 00:25:31,875 We believed that this would bring England to its knees. 305 00:25:33,250 --> 00:25:35,583 [air-raid siren wailing] 306 00:25:38,500 --> 00:25:41,166 [newsreader 17, in English] This is Trafalgar Square. 307 00:25:42,666 --> 00:25:47,208 The noise that you hear at the moment is the sound of the air-raid siren. 308 00:25:49,416 --> 00:25:51,416 [suspenseful strings build] 309 00:25:52,916 --> 00:25:54,916 [bombs whining] 310 00:25:55,458 --> 00:25:57,333 [booming] 311 00:26:01,708 --> 00:26:03,708 [suspenseful music fades] 312 00:26:12,583 --> 00:26:14,374 [newsreader 18] Here at Buckingham Palace, 313 00:26:14,375 --> 00:26:17,791 the King and Queen see the twisted evidence of their narrow escape. 314 00:26:19,666 --> 00:26:21,582 [newsreader 18] Having had their own home bombed, 315 00:26:21,583 --> 00:26:24,249 Their Majesties speak with understanding and sympathy 316 00:26:24,250 --> 00:26:28,416 to those of their subjects who have also fallen victim to Nazi savagery. 317 00:26:31,541 --> 00:26:33,958 [man] When the King and Queen came down, 318 00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:37,082 {\an8}people were cheering, but others were saying, 319 00:26:37,083 --> 00:26:39,416 {\an8}"Go back to Buckingham Palace." 320 00:26:39,916 --> 00:26:42,583 {\an8}"You call yourselves bombed? You had one bomb?" 321 00:26:43,291 --> 00:26:44,790 "We've had thousands." 322 00:26:44,791 --> 00:26:46,833 [determined music playing] 323 00:26:49,958 --> 00:26:53,875 [Bernard] There simply was not enough safe shelters in the East End. 324 00:26:56,916 --> 00:26:59,291 The Underground seemed to be the perfect place. 325 00:27:03,083 --> 00:27:06,458 But the government had decided they weren't gonna open up the Tubes. 326 00:27:12,416 --> 00:27:14,416 [indistinct announcement] 327 00:27:15,125 --> 00:27:16,915 [Phil] We decided to go all out 328 00:27:16,916 --> 00:27:19,707 on the campaign to open the Tubes for shelters. 329 00:27:19,708 --> 00:27:21,499 [indistinct] 330 00:27:21,500 --> 00:27:25,000 [Phil] The Savoy hotel, that's our target. 331 00:27:30,208 --> 00:27:31,624 [indistinct] 332 00:27:31,625 --> 00:27:34,165 [Phil] Now we're going to aggravate the situation, 333 00:27:34,166 --> 00:27:37,458 to occupy the shelter of the Savoy hotel. 334 00:27:44,416 --> 00:27:47,541 All in all, 78 people turned up. 335 00:27:51,458 --> 00:27:54,916 We were now occupying a place where we had no right to be. 336 00:27:55,458 --> 00:27:57,125 And then the police came in. 337 00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:08,375 A police inspector says, "What do you intend to do here?" 338 00:28:08,958 --> 00:28:12,541 I said, "We don't really want this place. We want the Tubes opened." 339 00:28:22,583 --> 00:28:24,124 [newsreader 19] The government announced 340 00:28:24,125 --> 00:28:27,000 that people would not be allowed to use the Tubes for shelters. 341 00:28:28,208 --> 00:28:30,874 But the most remarkable development of this strange war 342 00:28:30,875 --> 00:28:33,124 is the way in which Londoners have taken charge 343 00:28:33,125 --> 00:28:35,208 and solved the deep-shelter problem. 344 00:28:39,500 --> 00:28:41,374 {\an8}[Bernard] There were rumors going around. 345 00:28:41,375 --> 00:28:43,958 {\an8}"Get down the underground. It's gonna be all right." 346 00:28:46,458 --> 00:28:49,791 {\an8}We find all the gates closed and soldiers there. 347 00:28:50,791 --> 00:28:52,791 [people shouting] 348 00:28:53,916 --> 00:28:56,166 [Bernard] More and more people crowding behind us. 349 00:28:59,625 --> 00:29:01,374 Shaking the gates. 350 00:29:01,375 --> 00:29:02,707 "Let us in! Let us in!" 351 00:29:02,708 --> 00:29:04,541 [commotion] 352 00:29:08,125 --> 00:29:10,375 [Bernard] Suddenly, a great roar goes up. 353 00:29:12,250 --> 00:29:14,708 Somebody in government had changed their mind. 354 00:29:16,625 --> 00:29:20,375 My father said, "This is a great victory for the working class!" 355 00:29:21,541 --> 00:29:23,541 [triumphant music playing] 356 00:29:25,083 --> 00:29:28,208 [Bernard] And that was the beginning of this subterranean life. 357 00:29:34,958 --> 00:29:36,583 [music builds] 358 00:29:42,375 --> 00:29:44,790 [newsreader 20] A new, dramatic phase in the Battle of Britain. 359 00:29:44,791 --> 00:29:46,915 After weeks of suspense, the German High Command 360 00:29:46,916 --> 00:29:49,624 has launched large-scale air attacks on shipping and docks. 361 00:29:49,625 --> 00:29:51,790 Day after day, Nazi bombers and fighters 362 00:29:51,791 --> 00:29:54,333 have roared in hundreds above the English Channel. 363 00:30:01,708 --> 00:30:05,707 [newsreader 21] This fortress isle is the last citadel in Western Europe 364 00:30:05,708 --> 00:30:07,750 blocking Hitler's ambition. 365 00:30:12,666 --> 00:30:15,125 [newsreader 22] The RAF is the best air force in the world, 366 00:30:16,000 --> 00:30:19,625 but Germany still maintains numerical air supremacy. 367 00:30:23,833 --> 00:30:25,833 [triumphant music fades] 368 00:30:27,916 --> 00:30:29,582 {\an8}[Edith] We had to win the war, 369 00:30:29,583 --> 00:30:32,291 {\an8}and we were determined to do it, whatever happened. 370 00:30:33,708 --> 00:30:37,249 We knew we were fighting for our very existence, 371 00:30:37,250 --> 00:30:39,249 and we... we weren't going to give in. 372 00:30:39,250 --> 00:30:41,291 [aircraft rumbling] 373 00:30:42,750 --> 00:30:45,416 [Edith] There must have been about a hundred of us, I should think, 374 00:30:46,000 --> 00:30:49,625 and, uh, the men treated us with respect. 375 00:30:50,333 --> 00:30:51,666 We were accepted. 376 00:30:53,375 --> 00:30:55,582 We had a feeling of elation 377 00:30:55,583 --> 00:30:58,750 that we were by ourselves and we could do our own thing. 378 00:30:59,625 --> 00:31:01,416 [pensive music playing] 379 00:31:10,458 --> 00:31:14,625 [Edith] The first time I met Denis, I was driving a tractor... 380 00:31:18,750 --> 00:31:22,000 and he threw some sand in my engine and stopped it. 381 00:31:23,583 --> 00:31:27,333 And I made him start it. I said, "You stopped it. You start it." 382 00:31:34,250 --> 00:31:35,500 So he did. 383 00:31:40,708 --> 00:31:43,832 Denis was fairly well-built, very upright. 384 00:31:43,833 --> 00:31:46,083 He was reasonably good-looking. 385 00:31:50,541 --> 00:31:52,540 He never really smiled properly 386 00:31:52,541 --> 00:31:55,874 'cause he had two teeth that he was ashamed of, 387 00:31:55,875 --> 00:31:57,750 but he had his own way of smiling. 388 00:31:58,958 --> 00:32:03,000 And apparently, he decided that he quite liked me. 389 00:32:07,333 --> 00:32:11,166 And he said, uh, "Are you coming to the squadron dance?" 390 00:32:11,666 --> 00:32:12,750 So I said, "Yes." 391 00:32:15,166 --> 00:32:17,124 ['"Cheek to Cheek" playing] 392 00:32:17,125 --> 00:32:21,415 When we came off duty, we all flood in, and he's waiting for me. 393 00:32:21,416 --> 00:32:23,624 ♪ Heaven ♪ 394 00:32:23,625 --> 00:32:29,624 ♪ And my heart beats So that I can hardly speak ♪ 395 00:32:29,625 --> 00:32:31,249 ♪ And I seem to find... ♪ 396 00:32:31,250 --> 00:32:33,665 [Edith] We were very fortunate to meet. 397 00:32:33,666 --> 00:32:36,540 We wouldn't perhaps have met if there hadn't been a war. 398 00:32:36,541 --> 00:32:41,082 ♪ Out together dancing cheek to cheek... ♪ 399 00:32:41,083 --> 00:32:42,416 [Edith] He was funny. 400 00:32:43,041 --> 00:32:45,290 He was terribly romantic. 401 00:32:45,291 --> 00:32:46,750 We used to laugh a lot. 402 00:32:47,250 --> 00:32:49,250 [wistful music playing] 403 00:32:50,291 --> 00:32:55,458 [Edith] I think it made it more intense, better, stronger. 404 00:32:58,583 --> 00:33:00,999 And every moment you're together's precious, you see, 405 00:33:01,000 --> 00:33:04,958 'cause you don't know how long it's going to... be possible. 406 00:33:06,500 --> 00:33:08,457 ["Cheek to Cheek" overlaps with mournful music] 407 00:33:08,458 --> 00:33:11,082 ♪ So that I can hardly speak... ♪ 408 00:33:11,083 --> 00:33:13,166 - [music stops] - [booming] 409 00:33:13,791 --> 00:33:17,124 [newsreader 23] The Battle of London is now nearly at the end of its first month, 410 00:33:17,125 --> 00:33:19,083 and London still stands. 411 00:33:20,041 --> 00:33:22,041 [chilling music playing] 412 00:33:26,416 --> 00:33:29,583 [newsreader 24] She has been sorely tried, but her spirit is as good as ever. 413 00:33:33,833 --> 00:33:35,000 [woman] We can take it. 414 00:33:35,541 --> 00:33:38,624 If he thinks he can win the war by bombing women and children, 415 00:33:38,625 --> 00:33:40,166 he's found a big mistake. 416 00:33:41,916 --> 00:33:44,500 This is London. We're all alive and kicking. 417 00:33:46,166 --> 00:33:47,625 Cheerio. All the best. 418 00:33:52,416 --> 00:33:55,874 - [low rumbling] - [booms echoing] 419 00:33:55,875 --> 00:33:59,957 [Joan] I'd worked my way up into such a state of passion over the absent Rupert. 420 00:33:59,958 --> 00:34:01,708 I hadn't seen him for a week. 421 00:34:03,416 --> 00:34:04,915 All morning I was thinking of him 422 00:34:04,916 --> 00:34:07,916 and wondering how much longer I could bear life without him. 423 00:34:11,458 --> 00:34:13,749 On the way home, I saw 17 German planes 424 00:34:13,750 --> 00:34:16,125 with hundreds of shells bursting around them. 425 00:34:16,625 --> 00:34:18,499 - [soldier] Fire! - [booming] 426 00:34:18,500 --> 00:34:19,915 [Joan] I heard a yell. 427 00:34:19,916 --> 00:34:21,708 - [booming] - [man yells] 428 00:34:24,708 --> 00:34:27,165 [Joan] And there was old R lurching down the street, 429 00:34:27,166 --> 00:34:29,125 completely ignoring the guns. 430 00:34:30,541 --> 00:34:32,457 [lively swing music playing] 431 00:34:32,458 --> 00:34:35,791 ♪ Wah-wah, wah-wah, wah-wah-wah-wah ♪ 432 00:34:36,291 --> 00:34:38,415 ♪ Wah-wah, wah-wah, wah... ♪ 433 00:34:38,416 --> 00:34:41,082 [Joan] We found a very classy café called Mountview, 434 00:34:41,083 --> 00:34:42,791 with a band in red coats. 435 00:34:45,125 --> 00:34:47,874 Huge mosaic pillars glittered under the lights, 436 00:34:47,875 --> 00:34:50,291 and I was so happy, I felt almost drunk. 437 00:34:51,541 --> 00:34:54,165 Everything is heightened and speeded up. 438 00:34:54,166 --> 00:34:56,250 [lively swing music continues] 439 00:34:58,250 --> 00:35:00,790 [Joan] We were played out and wandered our way back 440 00:35:00,791 --> 00:35:02,999 through the wreckage of Shaftesbury Avenue. 441 00:35:03,000 --> 00:35:05,083 [music fades] 442 00:35:06,125 --> 00:35:08,083 [Joan] We made love very seriously, 443 00:35:09,916 --> 00:35:12,291 and I was filled with peace and delight. 444 00:35:13,125 --> 00:35:15,874 One of the few transcendent and satisfying things left 445 00:35:15,875 --> 00:35:17,499 in this bloody awful life. 446 00:35:17,500 --> 00:35:19,125 [bombs whining and booming] 447 00:35:26,833 --> 00:35:30,333 [newsreader 25] If the Germans had been figuring on breaking morale, 448 00:35:30,916 --> 00:35:32,666 they have failed miserably. 449 00:35:33,750 --> 00:35:35,750 [indistinct German announcement] 450 00:35:39,791 --> 00:35:42,540 [newsreader 26] The Germans appear to have changed their policy 451 00:35:42,541 --> 00:35:44,666 in their attacks on Great Britain 452 00:35:45,791 --> 00:35:47,915 in the hope of doing greater damage. 453 00:35:47,916 --> 00:35:50,000 [cheering and applause] 454 00:35:51,000 --> 00:35:53,000 [resolute music playing] 455 00:35:56,333 --> 00:35:59,541 [newsreader 27] The German leader hinted that the war may last a long time. 456 00:36:03,666 --> 00:36:07,415 [man, in German] We were all aware this was going to be a difficult mission. 457 00:36:07,416 --> 00:36:09,625 [unsettling music playing] 458 00:36:10,541 --> 00:36:13,791 {\an8}[Gerhard] Every day, some of the crews didn't return. 459 00:36:17,125 --> 00:36:18,583 The mood was serious. 460 00:36:23,791 --> 00:36:27,666 Before we took off, I was thinking, "Will we get back safely?" 461 00:36:29,791 --> 00:36:31,208 "Will I be all right?" 462 00:36:33,208 --> 00:36:35,541 "Will I see my home again?" 463 00:36:42,333 --> 00:36:44,125 [indistinct chattering in English] 464 00:36:48,208 --> 00:36:49,207 [determined music playing] 465 00:36:49,208 --> 00:36:52,541 [newsreader 28] Coventry drew on its historic past for the Godiva pageant. 466 00:36:57,125 --> 00:36:59,249 Coventry today stands a great industrial landmark, 467 00:36:59,250 --> 00:37:00,999 thanks to the Countess Godiva, 468 00:37:01,000 --> 00:37:04,833 who stripped herself of her wealth to win for the city its freedom. 469 00:37:10,125 --> 00:37:11,915 [newsreader 29] An ancient city, which produced 470 00:37:11,916 --> 00:37:13,832 from its hundreds of factories 471 00:37:13,833 --> 00:37:16,541 the newest machines and engines in the world. 472 00:37:19,958 --> 00:37:22,790 [newsreader 30] More women are needed in the munition factories, 473 00:37:22,791 --> 00:37:24,582 in the auxiliary services, 474 00:37:24,583 --> 00:37:29,166 especially women who will leave home and go wherever they are sent. 475 00:37:36,791 --> 00:37:38,957 [Frieda] It was the thrill of going somewhere different, 476 00:37:38,958 --> 00:37:40,874 doing something different. 477 00:37:40,875 --> 00:37:45,083 [train announcer] Coventry. Coventry. This is Coventry. 478 00:37:46,125 --> 00:37:48,833 [Frieda] Even though my dad tried to talk me out of it. 479 00:37:50,958 --> 00:37:54,082 My dad was one of these people that always want to keep you all together, 480 00:37:54,083 --> 00:37:56,916 and the only chance to grow up was to get away. 481 00:38:00,375 --> 00:38:02,041 But no, I was determined. 482 00:38:02,541 --> 00:38:04,625 "I'm going away to do war work." 483 00:38:06,083 --> 00:38:08,083 [music fades] 484 00:38:08,958 --> 00:38:11,375 [Frieda] They took us to the factory the next day. 485 00:38:12,625 --> 00:38:14,374 Everybody was on bikes. 486 00:38:14,375 --> 00:38:17,541 Hundreds, thousands of folks cycling to work. 487 00:38:20,583 --> 00:38:22,457 [air-raid siren wailing] 488 00:38:22,458 --> 00:38:24,375 [Frieda] The first sirens went. 489 00:38:28,791 --> 00:38:32,375 They said, "Oh, you've brought bad luck! We're not wanting you here." 490 00:38:44,083 --> 00:38:46,083 [whistle blowing] 491 00:38:52,416 --> 00:38:55,083 [Frieda] They were machine-gunning the cyclists. 492 00:38:57,958 --> 00:39:00,625 And I said, "What's happening to these people?" 493 00:39:04,208 --> 00:39:06,625 I saw people were falling off. [chuckles] 494 00:39:07,541 --> 00:39:09,541 - [gunfire] - [commotion] 495 00:39:14,208 --> 00:39:16,208 [uneasy music droning] 496 00:39:29,791 --> 00:39:31,791 [bombs whining] 497 00:39:33,833 --> 00:39:36,374 {\an8}[Gerhard, in German] We were all just doing our duty, 498 00:39:36,375 --> 00:39:40,291 {\an8}and no one was looking to do anything against ordinary people. 499 00:39:47,666 --> 00:39:49,666 [bombs crackling] 500 00:39:53,791 --> 00:39:58,582 [Gerhard] This whole Coventry strategy, the way it was to bring fear to Britain, 501 00:39:58,583 --> 00:40:00,791 was completely idiotic. 502 00:40:19,250 --> 00:40:22,457 [Frieda, in English] When the raid started, we knew it was gonna be bad. 503 00:40:22,458 --> 00:40:24,500 {\an8}We all got under the stairs. 504 00:40:26,500 --> 00:40:30,208 {\an8}Everybody said that was the best place to be, the safest place. 505 00:40:33,666 --> 00:40:36,416 Suddenly, everything's black, and... 506 00:40:38,125 --> 00:40:39,333 there's fires. 507 00:40:41,708 --> 00:40:45,040 And I had this long hair, and it had started to singe, 508 00:40:45,041 --> 00:40:47,083 and that was frightening. 509 00:40:51,708 --> 00:40:54,040 I thought, "I'm gonna get burnt alive!" 510 00:40:54,041 --> 00:40:56,125 [uneasy music fades] 511 00:41:07,750 --> 00:41:09,750 [indistinct chatter] 512 00:41:12,500 --> 00:41:15,582 I want to remind you about how very important it is 513 00:41:15,583 --> 00:41:20,083 that all water should be boiled before being used in Coventry. 514 00:41:20,666 --> 00:41:22,499 No matter where you get that water from, 515 00:41:22,500 --> 00:41:25,833 will you please see that it is boiled before it is used? 516 00:41:26,333 --> 00:41:28,333 [foreboding music playing] 517 00:41:34,708 --> 00:41:38,375 [Frieda] We came back to Edinburgh looking like refugees. 518 00:41:46,666 --> 00:41:48,500 I was a nervous wreck. 519 00:41:54,333 --> 00:41:58,333 And the first sirens that went when I came back, 520 00:42:00,166 --> 00:42:02,458 I used to nearly go hysterical. 521 00:42:15,208 --> 00:42:17,290 {\an8}[newsreader 31] German aircraft carried out attacks 522 00:42:17,291 --> 00:42:19,040 {\an8}on Great Britain last night. 523 00:42:19,041 --> 00:42:21,124 {\an8}[bombs booming] 524 00:42:21,125 --> 00:42:23,415 {\an8}[newsreader 31] The raids, which lasted for several hours, 525 00:42:23,416 --> 00:42:25,790 {\an8}were scattered over many parts of the country. 526 00:42:25,791 --> 00:42:27,707 {\an8}[air-raid siren wailing] 527 00:42:27,708 --> 00:42:30,291 [newsreader 31] Firebombs were dropped in many places. 528 00:42:31,416 --> 00:42:32,916 Towns on the south coast... 529 00:42:51,041 --> 00:42:52,416 the west of England... 530 00:42:59,291 --> 00:43:00,416 the Midlands... 531 00:43:06,541 --> 00:43:07,666 the northwest. 532 00:43:23,125 --> 00:43:25,540 All the fires have now been brought under control. 533 00:43:25,541 --> 00:43:26,958 [words echoing] 534 00:43:28,625 --> 00:43:31,832 [newsreader 32] Yesterday's German air attacks, according to their High Command, 535 00:43:31,833 --> 00:43:36,125 were concentrated on Liverpool to put Liverpool harbor out of commission. 536 00:43:37,666 --> 00:43:40,832 [newsreader 33] Hundreds of German bombers concentrating on Liverpool 537 00:43:40,833 --> 00:43:44,916 and inflicted damage even more impressive than at Coventry. 538 00:43:48,250 --> 00:43:52,291 [woman] Churchill was telling us, you know, how brave we all were. 539 00:43:55,916 --> 00:43:57,833 We would never surrender. 540 00:44:00,833 --> 00:44:03,999 {\an8}The people in Liverpool, after that blitz, 541 00:44:04,000 --> 00:44:06,250 would have surrendered overnight. 542 00:44:06,750 --> 00:44:08,750 [haunting music playing] 543 00:44:14,041 --> 00:44:17,708 [Marie] It's all right for people in authority, isn't it? 544 00:44:21,000 --> 00:44:25,333 You know, who are sitting down in their steel-lined dugouts. 545 00:44:29,125 --> 00:44:33,165 I was so full of hatred that the Germans could do this to us, 546 00:44:33,166 --> 00:44:36,208 and we couldn't do anything about it. 547 00:44:38,916 --> 00:44:42,041 We were just people there waiting to be killed. 548 00:44:48,208 --> 00:44:50,791 What do you think about this question of reprisals? 549 00:44:51,375 --> 00:44:53,707 Well, if I was a man, I'd go over there, 550 00:44:53,708 --> 00:44:56,165 and I'd give them the same as what they've gave us here. 551 00:44:56,166 --> 00:44:59,374 After all this, what do you think about us going over to Berlin 552 00:44:59,375 --> 00:45:01,000 and doing the same to them? 553 00:45:02,458 --> 00:45:03,915 I should think so too. 554 00:45:03,916 --> 00:45:07,249 Bit worse than this, I hope, with a wicked bugger like he is. 555 00:45:07,250 --> 00:45:09,874 And now, sir, do you think we ought to bomb Berlin 556 00:45:09,875 --> 00:45:11,874 the same as they're doing to us in London? 557 00:45:11,875 --> 00:45:14,749 I definitely do, sir. Bomb 'em tenfold. 558 00:45:14,750 --> 00:45:16,624 I'm sorry for the women and children of Berlin, 559 00:45:16,625 --> 00:45:19,124 but what about the women and children of this country? 560 00:45:19,125 --> 00:45:21,208 [tense music playing] 561 00:45:28,416 --> 00:45:31,458 I am confident we shall succeed in defeating 562 00:45:32,250 --> 00:45:34,416 this most tremendous onslaught. 563 00:45:37,291 --> 00:45:41,041 Whatever happens, we will all go down fighting to the end. 564 00:45:45,583 --> 00:45:47,999 [newsreader 34] The twin towns of Mannheim-Ludwigshafen, 565 00:45:48,000 --> 00:45:51,750 the second-largest inland port in Europe, is about to receive its attack. 566 00:45:52,916 --> 00:45:55,332 With its maze of docks, industrial installations, 567 00:45:55,333 --> 00:45:56,833 and chemical plants. 568 00:46:00,666 --> 00:46:02,666 [bombs whining] 569 00:46:10,666 --> 00:46:12,666 [booming] 570 00:46:18,000 --> 00:46:20,000 [tense music fades] 571 00:46:22,875 --> 00:46:25,375 [Edith] When you're living amongst death like that... 572 00:46:25,875 --> 00:46:28,082 [plotter] Go stand by. Hostile... 573 00:46:28,083 --> 00:46:32,333 {\an8}[Edith] ...I don't think you ever think it's going to happen to you. 574 00:46:37,541 --> 00:46:40,915 But you begin to know, and they begin to know, 575 00:46:40,916 --> 00:46:42,999 when the bullet's going to strike. 576 00:46:43,000 --> 00:46:44,875 [somber music playing] 577 00:46:54,000 --> 00:46:56,833 [Edith] And they seem to get a sort of aura. 578 00:46:57,916 --> 00:47:01,458 And you think, "Ah, you're not going to come home from this." 579 00:47:01,958 --> 00:47:03,541 And they know it as well. 580 00:47:04,041 --> 00:47:06,041 [chatter] 581 00:47:07,875 --> 00:47:09,625 [somber music swells] 582 00:47:15,791 --> 00:47:17,790 [music fades] 583 00:47:17,791 --> 00:47:20,665 [Edith] Denis said, "When I next have some leave, 584 00:47:20,666 --> 00:47:22,665 could we spend it together?" 585 00:47:22,666 --> 00:47:25,125 And I said, "Well, yes, if you like." 586 00:47:27,833 --> 00:47:30,666 We arranged it, and we went to Cambridge. 587 00:47:33,916 --> 00:47:35,666 It was high romance. 588 00:47:36,291 --> 00:47:37,875 [hopeful music playing] 589 00:47:38,916 --> 00:47:39,916 It was... 590 00:47:41,666 --> 00:47:44,208 quite out of this world, quite literally. 591 00:47:54,625 --> 00:47:57,916 We had dinner and chatted like mad, you know, like you do. 592 00:48:03,625 --> 00:48:07,208 And then he said, "I've got something I want to say to you." 593 00:48:10,333 --> 00:48:11,665 And we went to my bedroom. 594 00:48:11,666 --> 00:48:15,208 Now, you never went into a bedroom with a man. 595 00:48:20,000 --> 00:48:22,375 [woman] ♪ That certain night ♪ 596 00:48:23,000 --> 00:48:25,665 ♪ The night we met... ♪ 597 00:48:25,666 --> 00:48:28,166 [Edith] So he went and got a bottle of champagne, 598 00:48:29,083 --> 00:48:30,250 and he said, uh... 599 00:48:31,333 --> 00:48:32,625 "Will you marry me?" 600 00:48:33,375 --> 00:48:35,166 So I said, "Of course." 601 00:48:38,916 --> 00:48:42,000 And off we went to our respective beds. 602 00:48:42,500 --> 00:48:44,125 It showed a great respect. 603 00:48:46,333 --> 00:48:47,540 He thought so much of me 604 00:48:47,541 --> 00:48:50,708 that he wasn't going to compromise me in any way. 605 00:48:51,291 --> 00:48:55,082 ♪ I may be right, I may be wrong... ♪ 606 00:48:55,083 --> 00:48:59,124 [Edith] On the other hand, I could probably have been persuaded 607 00:48:59,125 --> 00:49:03,707 because if you know that somebody might not come back, 608 00:49:03,708 --> 00:49:06,040 are you going to miss the opportunity? 609 00:49:06,041 --> 00:49:07,624 'Cause you never get it again. 610 00:49:07,625 --> 00:49:11,249 ♪ A nightingale sang ♪ 611 00:49:11,250 --> 00:49:18,083 ♪ In Berkley Square ♪ 612 00:49:19,375 --> 00:49:21,375 [string chords droning] 613 00:49:27,041 --> 00:49:28,500 [music fades] 614 00:49:31,000 --> 00:49:34,500 [newsreader 35] It is Christmas Day in the year of the Blitz. 615 00:49:36,625 --> 00:49:38,625 Holly and barbed wire. 616 00:49:39,833 --> 00:49:41,916 Guns and tinsel. 617 00:49:42,916 --> 00:49:44,916 [disquieting music playing] 618 00:49:47,000 --> 00:49:49,207 [newsreader 35] The German embassy in Washington 619 00:49:49,208 --> 00:49:51,124 says the British government has been notified 620 00:49:51,125 --> 00:49:53,665 that the Germans will not bomb England tomorrow, 621 00:49:53,666 --> 00:49:57,666 provided the British will refrain from bombing any German territory. 622 00:50:04,083 --> 00:50:06,165 [newsreader 36] Between now and next Christmas, 623 00:50:06,166 --> 00:50:09,875 there stretches 12 months of increasing toil and sacrifice. 624 00:50:11,000 --> 00:50:13,332 A few blocks away, in the underground shelters, 625 00:50:13,333 --> 00:50:15,915 entire families were celebrating Christmas Eve. 626 00:50:15,916 --> 00:50:22,499 ♪ Noel, Noel, Noel, Noel ♪ 627 00:50:22,500 --> 00:50:26,582 ♪ Born is the King of... ♪ 628 00:50:26,583 --> 00:50:29,249 [Joan] I saw there was a big envelope in the letterbox. 629 00:50:29,250 --> 00:50:31,374 [mournful music playing] 630 00:50:31,375 --> 00:50:33,875 I tore it open, and the nightmare sprang. 631 00:50:37,083 --> 00:50:39,958 Report for military service. Royal Navy. 632 00:50:44,625 --> 00:50:47,708 "Oh God," I thought, "Christmas alone." 633 00:50:49,916 --> 00:50:52,666 I wish I was dead. I want Rupert so much. 634 00:50:56,166 --> 00:50:59,790 Pubs are all full of happy, drunken people singing "Tipperary." 635 00:50:59,791 --> 00:51:01,874 [group singing enthusiastically] ♪ To Tipperary ♪ 636 00:51:01,875 --> 00:51:05,207 ♪ It's a long way to go... ♪ 637 00:51:05,208 --> 00:51:07,916 [Joan] I spent a dreary night in an unheated room, 638 00:51:08,416 --> 00:51:10,624 sleeping in my clothes on a hard bed. 639 00:51:10,625 --> 00:51:13,165 - ♪ Sweetest girl I know... ♪ - [mournful music continues] 640 00:51:13,166 --> 00:51:15,500 [Joan] Talk about Christmas night in the workhouse. 641 00:51:18,125 --> 00:51:20,999 [newsreader 37] The undeclared air truce appears to be continuing, 642 00:51:21,000 --> 00:51:24,540 which in many European countries is celebrated as a second Christmas. 643 00:51:24,541 --> 00:51:27,625 Both sides seem to have kept their bombers on the ground. 644 00:51:36,875 --> 00:51:38,957 [newsreader 38] Standing guard over the City of London, 645 00:51:38,958 --> 00:51:42,416 St Paul's Cathedral occupies a unique place in all hearts. 646 00:51:43,208 --> 00:51:44,915 [car horn honking] 647 00:51:44,916 --> 00:51:49,250 [newsreader 39] Three times in history, St Paul's has been destroyed by fire. 648 00:51:50,166 --> 00:51:52,082 [eerie music playing] 649 00:51:52,083 --> 00:51:54,291 {\an8}[Richard] St Paul's was a place of worship. 650 00:51:56,291 --> 00:51:58,750 {\an8}It was a place of trust. 651 00:51:59,500 --> 00:52:00,583 God was there. 652 00:52:03,875 --> 00:52:06,333 If Hitler got St Paul's, 653 00:52:06,833 --> 00:52:10,124 he would break the spirit of the London people 654 00:52:10,125 --> 00:52:11,875 and the rest of the country. 655 00:52:19,291 --> 00:52:23,790 {\an8}[in German] England is the last island standing in Europe. 656 00:52:23,791 --> 00:52:25,082 [words echoing] 657 00:52:25,083 --> 00:52:27,166 [eerie music continues] 658 00:52:28,375 --> 00:52:30,333 [Hitler] The hour will come 659 00:52:30,833 --> 00:52:33,832 that one of us will crack... 660 00:52:33,833 --> 00:52:35,500 [words echoing] 661 00:52:36,166 --> 00:52:40,415 [Hitler] ...and it will not be Nazi Germany! 662 00:52:40,416 --> 00:52:42,500 [cheering and applause] 663 00:52:46,375 --> 00:52:48,375 [booming] 664 00:52:52,416 --> 00:52:56,290 [in English] A heavy incendiary bombing raid has occurred 665 00:52:56,291 --> 00:52:57,665 in the City area. 666 00:52:57,666 --> 00:52:59,040 [suspenseful music playing] 667 00:52:59,041 --> 00:53:00,708 [bell ringing] 668 00:53:03,125 --> 00:53:07,415 Control has been established in St Paul's churchyard. 669 00:53:07,416 --> 00:53:09,415 [bell ringing] 670 00:53:09,416 --> 00:53:11,625 [shouting] 671 00:53:12,750 --> 00:53:16,208 - [firefighter 1] Hold it. Hold it! - [firefighter 2] Stand clear below! 672 00:53:16,708 --> 00:53:18,416 [Richard] We got called out. 673 00:53:20,083 --> 00:53:25,291 Churchill had made it clear to the fire chiefs. Save St Paul's. 674 00:53:26,208 --> 00:53:27,625 [indistinct] 675 00:53:29,583 --> 00:53:32,874 [Richard] He felt that if that could be saved, 676 00:53:32,875 --> 00:53:35,541 we've got something to hold on to. 677 00:53:36,416 --> 00:53:38,416 [bombs whining] 678 00:53:51,375 --> 00:53:54,124 [Richard] It wasn't a fire. It was a firestorm. 679 00:53:54,125 --> 00:53:56,208 [shouting] 680 00:54:00,750 --> 00:54:03,916 [Richard] There was incendiary bombs coming through the air. 681 00:54:07,125 --> 00:54:11,083 There was thousands being let down into London. 682 00:54:18,833 --> 00:54:20,333 The heat was so terrific... 683 00:54:23,083 --> 00:54:24,999 it would've got to St Paul's, 684 00:54:25,000 --> 00:54:28,291 and the dome itself would've just collapsed. 685 00:54:38,708 --> 00:54:41,750 [Joan] The full blast of Nazi fury hit the capital. 686 00:54:42,750 --> 00:54:46,083 They set the City on fire, including six churches. 687 00:54:49,166 --> 00:54:50,874 The airplanes never stopped, 688 00:54:50,875 --> 00:54:53,749 and the sound of the engines dive-bombing was deafening. 689 00:54:53,750 --> 00:54:55,875 [aircraft whining] 690 00:54:56,458 --> 00:54:58,708 [Joan] Flares lit up the street like daylight, 691 00:54:59,208 --> 00:55:00,791 and the stars were all put out. 692 00:55:01,458 --> 00:55:03,458 [solemn music playing] 693 00:55:05,541 --> 00:55:07,750 [newsreader 40] Pictures that look like hell on earth. 694 00:55:09,125 --> 00:55:12,915 The world will see pictures of a raid that was not aimed at military objectives, 695 00:55:12,916 --> 00:55:16,041 only at the things that men and women have loved for centuries. 696 00:55:17,041 --> 00:55:20,083 The famous buildings of the civic company, the Guildhall. 697 00:55:24,666 --> 00:55:26,666 [shouting] 698 00:55:30,041 --> 00:55:32,750 {\an8}[Richard] I started to feel that I was a man. 699 00:55:33,625 --> 00:55:37,415 {\an8}We was there doing a job that was your life 700 00:55:37,416 --> 00:55:39,166 {\an8}or the life of your mate. 701 00:55:42,041 --> 00:55:46,416 I felt as though, "God, when I get home, wait till I tell my mum." 702 00:55:52,833 --> 00:55:55,833 If we could keep the fire under control, 703 00:55:57,791 --> 00:56:01,416 it wasn't creeping towards St Paul's. 704 00:56:03,041 --> 00:56:05,083 [booming] 705 00:56:18,916 --> 00:56:20,500 [newsreader 41] This is London. 706 00:56:23,875 --> 00:56:25,374 Very quiet here. 707 00:56:25,375 --> 00:56:27,583 It's now almost one o'clock in the morning. 708 00:56:33,416 --> 00:56:35,874 The wall of flames which enclosed a large triangle 709 00:56:35,875 --> 00:56:39,375 in the main business section of London has now been quenched. 710 00:56:42,958 --> 00:56:44,916 I watched the fires from a rooftop. 711 00:56:45,583 --> 00:56:49,499 It was not hard to imagine how London must have looked 300 years ago 712 00:56:49,500 --> 00:56:52,250 when that historic Great Fire raged across it. 713 00:56:57,791 --> 00:56:58,832 From where I was, 714 00:56:58,833 --> 00:57:01,624 one man seemed to throw a sputtering firebomb off the roof 715 00:57:01,625 --> 00:57:03,041 with his gloved hand. 716 00:57:12,125 --> 00:57:15,625 [Richard] It's a miracle that those bombs didn't hit St Paul's. 717 00:57:17,500 --> 00:57:21,165 I thought, "God, there's gotta be somebody there saying, 718 00:57:21,166 --> 00:57:22,666 'You don't touch that.'" 719 00:57:24,375 --> 00:57:26,375 [contemplative music playing] 720 00:58:05,291 --> 00:58:06,833 It has now been proved 721 00:58:07,333 --> 00:58:12,625 that this form of blackmail by murder and terrorism... 722 00:58:16,291 --> 00:58:20,374 so far from weakening the spirit of the British nation, 723 00:58:20,375 --> 00:58:26,208 has only roused it to a more intense and universal flame 724 00:58:26,833 --> 00:58:29,041 than was ever seen before. 725 00:58:35,083 --> 00:58:37,083 [music fades] 726 00:58:42,250 --> 00:58:44,999 [newsreader 42] How can we find words to praise the RAF? 727 00:58:45,000 --> 00:58:47,415 Each day they fly into battle against heavy odds. 728 00:58:47,416 --> 00:58:49,583 Each day they come home victorious. 729 00:58:51,625 --> 00:58:54,833 [newsreader 43] Britain prepares to repel the long-threatened invasion. 730 00:58:59,583 --> 00:59:01,582 [newsreader 44] Eighty Nazi planes came over. 731 00:59:01,583 --> 00:59:03,582 Twenty-five of these didn't get back. 732 00:59:03,583 --> 00:59:05,708 [agitated music playing] 733 00:59:09,208 --> 00:59:11,832 [newsreader 45] This may be the turning point of the whole war. 734 00:59:11,833 --> 00:59:14,124 It is quality beating quantity. 735 00:59:14,125 --> 00:59:15,833 [hopeful music playing] 736 00:59:17,125 --> 00:59:19,125 {\an8}[plotter] Check one. One aircraft. 737 00:59:21,666 --> 00:59:24,790 [Edith] We didn't believe that we would lose, 738 00:59:24,791 --> 00:59:26,915 and everybody felt like that. 739 00:59:26,916 --> 00:59:28,833 Well, on the station anyway. 740 00:59:31,458 --> 00:59:34,208 I mean, it was pretty naive. 741 00:59:40,791 --> 00:59:43,707 Denis and I, we were sort of arranging the marriage 742 00:59:43,708 --> 00:59:46,125 'cause we wanted it to be soon. 743 00:59:49,416 --> 00:59:51,458 {\an8}He wanted it to be soon. 744 00:59:56,125 --> 00:59:58,125 The officers, they did say 745 00:59:58,625 --> 01:00:01,540 that they didn't like their pilots to get engaged 746 01:00:01,541 --> 01:00:03,250 because they started being careful. 747 01:00:06,625 --> 01:00:09,708 And you can't be careful when you're a fighter pilot. 748 01:00:10,833 --> 01:00:12,582 You have to go in full throttle 749 01:00:12,583 --> 01:00:16,000 and not be worrying about some woman left at base. 750 01:00:18,583 --> 01:00:20,875 {\an8}- [air-raid siren wailing] - [bell ringing] 751 01:00:25,583 --> 01:00:29,375 [Edith] There was a big attack in the morning. I was actually on duty. 752 01:00:30,916 --> 01:00:35,458 I can't remember how many Germans there were, but it was quite a lot. 753 01:00:36,166 --> 01:00:38,166 [tense music playing] 754 01:00:41,291 --> 01:00:42,540 [plotter] Keep open line. 755 01:00:42,541 --> 01:00:47,415 Hostile approaching from southeast. In Sugar one five at zero feet. 756 01:00:47,416 --> 01:00:51,790 [officer] Area 243. Hastings, Ashford, Dover. 757 01:00:51,791 --> 01:00:52,875 [pilot 1] Yeah. 758 01:00:53,791 --> 01:00:55,291 They're firing at us now. 759 01:00:55,958 --> 01:00:57,415 [pilot 2] That was a bit close. 760 01:00:57,416 --> 01:01:00,375 - I think we've been hit, personally. - [pilot 3] Yeah. 761 01:01:02,625 --> 01:01:04,957 [officer] Have a check on the speed of fighter 182. 762 01:01:04,958 --> 01:01:07,000 Check the speed on 182 carefully. 763 01:01:07,500 --> 01:01:10,125 [plotter] There's SOS on 207. 764 01:01:11,833 --> 01:01:14,165 [indistinct radio chatter] 765 01:01:14,166 --> 01:01:17,750 [Edith] Somebody said, "There's a plane going down, 766 01:01:18,500 --> 01:01:20,332 and there's no parachute." 767 01:01:20,333 --> 01:01:22,416 [radio chatter] 768 01:01:27,000 --> 01:01:28,457 [plotter] Stand by. 769 01:01:28,458 --> 01:01:31,583 Hostile 8170 removed. 770 01:01:32,083 --> 01:01:37,040 Change hostile 8171. Do stand by. Hostile... 771 01:01:37,041 --> 01:01:38,708 [Edith] I knew who it was. 772 01:01:40,625 --> 01:01:41,708 I knew it. 773 01:01:43,250 --> 01:01:45,625 Don't ask me how I knew it, but I did. 774 01:01:48,208 --> 01:01:51,208 Our flight sergeant said, "Edith..." 775 01:01:53,416 --> 01:01:54,791 S... Sorry. [exhales sharply] 776 01:01:56,333 --> 01:01:57,583 Anyway, she said, 777 01:01:58,458 --> 01:01:59,833 "Denis is missing." 778 01:02:00,333 --> 01:02:01,833 I said, "Yes, I know." 779 01:02:05,041 --> 01:02:06,916 And how... [softly] Oh, shut up! 780 01:02:07,416 --> 01:02:09,416 [sorrowful music playing] 781 01:02:17,291 --> 01:02:18,916 [Edith] He went down in the sea. 782 01:02:21,166 --> 01:02:22,666 Nothing was ever found, 783 01:02:24,500 --> 01:02:25,624 which is what he wanted. 784 01:02:25,625 --> 01:02:29,624 He always said, if he was shot down and killed, 785 01:02:29,625 --> 01:02:32,375 he didn't want to have to have a military funeral. 786 01:02:35,708 --> 01:02:38,333 I do wish we'd been married. That, I do wish. 787 01:02:40,666 --> 01:02:45,750 I wouldn't have cared if it was 24 hours or two days or five months. 788 01:02:48,333 --> 01:02:49,666 I do regret that. 789 01:02:55,708 --> 01:02:57,707 [music fades] 790 01:02:57,708 --> 01:02:59,791 [cheering and applause] 791 01:03:03,541 --> 01:03:06,832 [commentator] A few members of the crowd of more than 60,000 spectators 792 01:03:06,833 --> 01:03:09,625 waiting for the final between Preston North End and Arsenal. 793 01:03:11,291 --> 01:03:14,250 The teams came out together, Preston wearing dark shorts. 794 01:03:17,958 --> 01:03:21,207 A good deal has been said against holding this cup final in wartime. 795 01:03:21,208 --> 01:03:24,499 At least it gave the opportunity for the services and other war workers 796 01:03:24,500 --> 01:03:27,041 to refresh their minds with complete change. 797 01:03:29,208 --> 01:03:30,250 [whistle blows] 798 01:03:32,125 --> 01:03:34,999 - [commentator] Preston attacking again. - [air-raid siren wailing] 799 01:03:35,000 --> 01:03:36,250 [commentator] They score. 800 01:03:37,916 --> 01:03:40,208 But the game was destined to finish in a draw. 801 01:03:41,416 --> 01:03:44,875 It's hard to decide if we can afford this kind of festival today. 802 01:03:45,375 --> 01:03:47,375 [foreboding music playing] 803 01:03:51,416 --> 01:03:54,458 [newsreader 46] There's a ripe, yellow moon riding over Britain tonight. 804 01:03:56,416 --> 01:03:57,749 The sirens have sounded. 805 01:03:57,750 --> 01:04:00,458 That monstrous roar of engines is in the air. 806 01:04:01,166 --> 01:04:04,416 It looks as though this will be a major raid on London. 807 01:04:09,833 --> 01:04:11,749 [newsreader 47] We turn now to the British capital 808 01:04:11,750 --> 01:04:13,916 for the report of Edward R. Murrow. 809 01:04:15,333 --> 01:04:18,165 [Murrow] Occasionally there is the sound of riotous singing 810 01:04:18,166 --> 01:04:21,041 or a plaintive voice shouting for a taxi. 811 01:04:22,166 --> 01:04:26,208 I visited a few air-raid shelters. They were only about half full. 812 01:04:28,125 --> 01:04:31,958 On the surface, there are many signs of cheerfulness and courage in London. 813 01:04:32,541 --> 01:04:34,541 [air-raid siren wailing] 814 01:04:36,083 --> 01:04:40,000 [Joan] I decided it was time to join up. I've got through as a plotter. 815 01:04:42,541 --> 01:04:44,916 Before we go, we get a long weekend's leave. 816 01:04:45,541 --> 01:04:47,582 Rupert writes he could come to London, 817 01:04:47,583 --> 01:04:49,916 although he could be recalled at any time. 818 01:04:55,333 --> 01:04:58,749 I suppose I could meet someone new, a pilot or something. 819 01:04:58,750 --> 01:05:00,457 [jolly piano music playing] 820 01:05:00,458 --> 01:05:03,625 [Joan] I'm sure I shall never like him half as much as Rupert. 821 01:05:07,333 --> 01:05:09,833 The party was being held in a vast studio. 822 01:05:11,041 --> 01:05:14,790 We could hear loud thumps in the distance, but no one took any notice. 823 01:05:14,791 --> 01:05:17,499 - [forceful boom] - [whining] 824 01:05:17,500 --> 01:05:20,541 [Joan] Suddenly, there was the most tremendous whining noise. 825 01:05:21,166 --> 01:05:23,665 Outside, all hell seemed to be let loose. 826 01:05:23,666 --> 01:05:25,707 We were all too drunk to care. 827 01:05:25,708 --> 01:05:28,124 [booming] 828 01:05:28,125 --> 01:05:30,125 [booming intensifies] 829 01:05:32,083 --> 01:05:34,083 [booming in distance] 830 01:05:37,166 --> 01:05:40,750 [man] It was a strange night. People were not scared. 831 01:05:45,625 --> 01:05:48,665 A news vendor had his stand outside... 832 01:05:48,666 --> 01:05:50,749 [vendor] Read all about it! Read all about it! 833 01:05:50,750 --> 01:05:52,583 ...and this bombing was going on. 834 01:05:55,083 --> 01:05:57,332 "Cup final result! Cup final result!" 835 01:05:57,333 --> 01:06:02,124 [vendor shouting] Arsenal-Preston! Cup final result! Cup final result! 836 01:06:02,125 --> 01:06:03,958 [booming] 837 01:06:05,083 --> 01:06:08,625 [Ballard] There was a prostitute coming up from Piccadilly. 838 01:06:09,916 --> 01:06:13,125 Uh, she was singing, and she had an umbrella up. 839 01:06:14,541 --> 01:06:19,166 ♪ I'm singing in the rain ♪ ♪ I'm singing in the rain ♪ 840 01:06:20,166 --> 01:06:22,624 [woman] ♪ I'm singin' in the rain ♪ 841 01:06:22,625 --> 01:06:25,249 ♪ Just singin' in the rain ♪ 842 01:06:25,250 --> 01:06:27,415 ♪ What a glorious feeling ♪ 843 01:06:27,416 --> 01:06:29,790 ♪ I'm happy again ♪ 844 01:06:29,791 --> 01:06:31,875 [words echoing] 845 01:06:32,583 --> 01:06:34,583 [agitated music playing] 846 01:06:41,458 --> 01:06:44,374 [newsreader 48] There has been no estimate of the number of persons killed, 847 01:06:44,375 --> 01:06:46,290 but the government has issued a communiqué 848 01:06:46,291 --> 01:06:49,207 which says that the number of casualties is high. 849 01:06:49,208 --> 01:06:51,291 [solemn music playing] 850 01:06:54,375 --> 01:06:56,332 [newsreader 49] News has suddenly burst from Europe 851 01:06:56,333 --> 01:06:59,708 that Germany has declared war on Russia. 852 01:07:02,708 --> 01:07:04,874 It means that Adolf Hitler has given up all hope 853 01:07:04,875 --> 01:07:06,916 of any quick conquest of Britain. 854 01:07:08,083 --> 01:07:10,083 [music fades] 855 01:07:12,458 --> 01:07:14,458 [tentative music playing] 856 01:07:17,000 --> 01:07:20,040 [newsreader 50] There was no German air activity last night. 857 01:07:20,041 --> 01:07:21,499 None today. 858 01:07:21,500 --> 01:07:24,291 It seems a long time since we've heard the sirens. 859 01:07:27,083 --> 01:07:29,707 [newsreader 51] Cinemas of Leicester Square are open, 860 01:07:29,708 --> 01:07:33,041 but precautions for the safety of London are maintained. 861 01:07:34,750 --> 01:07:36,832 And though scarred, 862 01:07:36,833 --> 01:07:39,958 London still presents a smiling face. 863 01:07:46,791 --> 01:07:48,458 {\an8}The bombing had eased. 864 01:07:50,000 --> 01:07:54,916 {\an8}My mother decided that she wanted us home immediately. 865 01:07:59,500 --> 01:08:01,875 So the family was complete again. 866 01:08:06,958 --> 01:08:10,541 First thing the next morning, I wanted to go and look for shrapnel. 867 01:08:12,208 --> 01:08:14,458 I was delighted to be home. 868 01:08:20,750 --> 01:08:22,958 Kitty and I, we went off to school. 869 01:08:25,375 --> 01:08:27,708 And I went to the junior section... 870 01:08:29,666 --> 01:08:31,500 and she went to the senior. 871 01:08:34,250 --> 01:08:37,290 And to us, it was just a normal school day. 872 01:08:37,291 --> 01:08:39,000 [school bell ringing] 873 01:08:42,291 --> 01:08:45,499 [Eric] We, um... went down to the dining area, 874 01:08:45,500 --> 01:08:48,333 and we were having our sandwiches there. 875 01:08:51,666 --> 01:08:53,957 The next thing I knew, 876 01:08:53,958 --> 01:08:58,249 bursts of aeroplane engines close overhead. 877 01:08:58,250 --> 01:09:00,583 [air-raid siren wailing] 878 01:09:01,458 --> 01:09:03,124 [children screaming] 879 01:09:03,125 --> 01:09:06,166 [Eric] The teacher screaming to us to get under the table. 880 01:09:09,791 --> 01:09:14,875 I remembered Kitty bursting in and rushing towards me. 881 01:09:16,125 --> 01:09:17,708 And then the bomb hit. 882 01:09:24,250 --> 01:09:26,583 [high-pitched whining] 883 01:09:31,000 --> 01:09:33,000 [whining fades] 884 01:09:37,708 --> 01:09:40,041 {\an8}[Eric] My mother's premonition had come true. 885 01:09:40,666 --> 01:09:43,583 {\an8}Something terrible had happened to Kitty and me. 886 01:09:45,500 --> 01:09:47,500 [emotional piano music playing] 887 01:09:49,666 --> 01:09:53,750 [newsreader 52] The news concerns the raid by a lone German bombing plane. 888 01:09:56,333 --> 01:09:59,125 [newsreader 53] This was a case of really sudden death. 889 01:09:59,708 --> 01:10:02,458 Nobody had a chance even to duck his head. 890 01:10:05,708 --> 01:10:07,791 [Eric] Thirty-eight kids were killed. 891 01:10:09,875 --> 01:10:11,375 And six teachers were killed. 892 01:10:19,208 --> 01:10:20,750 I was dug out. 893 01:10:30,250 --> 01:10:32,708 I was very severely injured. 894 01:10:37,333 --> 01:10:40,250 My mother would come to the hospital to see me, 895 01:10:41,000 --> 01:10:44,458 and I kept on asking about Kitty. 896 01:10:52,625 --> 01:10:54,624 [music fades] 897 01:10:54,625 --> 01:10:57,124 [Eric] Kitty had come into the dining area, 898 01:10:57,125 --> 01:10:59,208 and she was dashing towards me. 899 01:11:01,791 --> 01:11:03,625 Kitty had shielded me. 900 01:11:04,750 --> 01:11:06,082 And she were dead. 901 01:11:06,083 --> 01:11:07,166 [sniffles] 902 01:11:10,500 --> 01:11:11,500 [sniffles] 903 01:11:14,208 --> 01:11:17,500 If it hadn't been for Kitty, uh, I'd be dead. 904 01:11:18,166 --> 01:11:20,125 I've no doubt about that 905 01:11:20,625 --> 01:11:24,958 because whatever killed her would've killed me instead. 906 01:11:26,625 --> 01:11:28,375 So I'll never forget that. 907 01:11:33,041 --> 01:11:35,041 [poignant piano music playing] 908 01:11:40,375 --> 01:11:42,415 [Eric] In so many ways, I've been so lucky 909 01:11:42,416 --> 01:11:47,500 because, uh... I've always been able to do so many things. 910 01:11:49,250 --> 01:11:51,000 Met a lovely girl, married her. 911 01:11:51,875 --> 01:11:53,333 Got three great kids. 912 01:11:59,708 --> 01:12:01,708 [music fades] 913 01:12:02,208 --> 01:12:03,750 [tense music playing] 914 01:12:13,125 --> 01:12:16,041 {\an8}[Bernard] When the war ended, we were in a different world. 915 01:12:18,250 --> 01:12:22,458 Basically, we needed to pull together. We needed to be unified. 916 01:12:25,250 --> 01:12:27,250 [dramatic music builds] 917 01:12:31,250 --> 01:12:33,249 [music fades] 918 01:12:33,250 --> 01:12:36,332 [Bernard] The class system broke down. 919 01:12:36,333 --> 01:12:37,832 [cheering] 920 01:12:37,833 --> 01:12:41,000 [Bernard] We thought we deserved something else. 921 01:12:43,291 --> 01:12:44,624 Life did get better. 922 01:12:44,625 --> 01:12:46,708 [poignant piano music resumes] 923 01:12:57,625 --> 01:13:01,541 [Joan] Sometimes I feel the significance of what is going on in the world, 924 01:13:02,041 --> 01:13:04,499 but even then, I can't put it into words. 925 01:13:04,500 --> 01:13:06,290 [moving music builds] 926 01:13:06,291 --> 01:13:09,291 [Joan] One half of the world trying to destroy the other. 927 01:13:10,125 --> 01:13:12,250 Nothing will ever be the same again. 928 01:13:15,208 --> 01:13:18,041 But I don't feel any different to how I did in peacetime, 929 01:13:18,541 --> 01:13:20,208 except that I'm a bit happier. 930 01:13:36,208 --> 01:13:38,875 [Edith] I don't think there's been determination like that since. 931 01:13:40,791 --> 01:13:45,624 You see, we were protecting our livelihood, our... our country, 932 01:13:45,625 --> 01:13:47,541 all our people, everybody. 933 01:13:48,291 --> 01:13:52,541 And that included the civilians. Going to fight right to the bitter end. 934 01:13:56,041 --> 01:14:00,040 [Churchill] The final extinction of a baleful domination 935 01:14:00,041 --> 01:14:05,165 will pave the way to a broader solidarity 936 01:14:05,166 --> 01:14:07,291 than we could ever have planned 937 01:14:08,750 --> 01:14:12,916 if we had not marched together through the fire. 938 01:14:13,541 --> 01:14:15,541 [poignant music continues]