1 00:00:01,436 --> 00:00:04,700 [Film projector clicking] 2 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.BZ 3 00:00:07,616 --> 00:00:11,663 ♪♪ 4 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.BZ 5 00:00:11,707 --> 00:00:13,230 For our ramble this week, 6 00:00:13,317 --> 00:00:16,277 we'll go first to the blue hills of the Cotswolds. 7 00:00:16,364 --> 00:00:20,933 ♪♪ 8 00:00:21,021 --> 00:00:23,675 The open air, 9 00:00:23,762 --> 00:00:26,243 the countryside 10 00:00:26,330 --> 00:00:28,637 where the sheep are the aristocrats of their kind. 11 00:00:28,724 --> 00:00:31,944 ♪♪ 12 00:00:32,032 --> 00:00:34,251 Thatched roofs cover cottages of stone 13 00:00:34,338 --> 00:00:36,906 and, incidentally, hearts of gold. 14 00:00:36,993 --> 00:00:42,433 ♪♪ 15 00:00:42,520 --> 00:00:44,957 And near the village are the famous Rollright Stones, 16 00:00:45,001 --> 00:00:47,003 which they say are earlier than Stonehenge. 17 00:00:47,090 --> 00:00:50,224 ♪♪ 18 00:00:50,354 --> 00:00:51,834 The story goes that a lord of the province 19 00:00:51,921 --> 00:00:53,792 aspired to become King of England, 20 00:00:53,879 --> 00:00:55,707 but that wasn't okay by the local witch. 21 00:00:55,881 --> 00:00:57,666 ♪♪ 22 00:00:57,796 --> 00:01:00,190 So she turned him and his knights into lumps of stone. 23 00:01:00,277 --> 00:01:02,975 And let that be a lesson to you, Mr. Brownsmith. 24 00:01:03,063 --> 00:01:06,588 Cotswold hospitality is a byword among those who travel. 25 00:01:06,675 --> 00:01:09,939 ♪♪ 26 00:01:10,026 --> 00:01:11,767 [Screaming] 27 00:01:11,810 --> 00:01:21,777 ♪♪ 28 00:01:21,820 --> 00:01:24,997 ♪♪ 29 00:01:25,085 --> 00:01:28,958 - I came to visit my parents here in the Cotswolds. 30 00:01:29,001 --> 00:01:32,570 ♪♪ 31 00:01:32,614 --> 00:01:35,965 And my father and I one evening went down to his local pub. 32 00:01:36,052 --> 00:01:43,059 ♪♪ 33 00:01:43,146 --> 00:01:45,322 Where I started chatting with a local. 34 00:01:45,409 --> 00:01:47,542 [Indistinct chatter] 35 00:01:47,629 --> 00:01:50,588 And he said, "Have you heard of the murder of Charles Walton?" 36 00:01:52,938 --> 00:01:57,465 - In 1945, on the slopes of Meon Hill... 37 00:01:57,552 --> 00:02:02,861 ♪♪ 38 00:02:02,948 --> 00:02:06,300 ...a particularly gruesome murder was committed. 39 00:02:06,387 --> 00:02:09,216 - [Growl] - Who's there? 40 00:02:09,303 --> 00:02:11,653 Who is it? Who is it? 41 00:02:13,437 --> 00:02:15,874 Who are you? 42 00:02:15,961 --> 00:02:18,050 - He was battered to death with a stick. 43 00:02:18,138 --> 00:02:19,617 [Screams] 44 00:02:19,661 --> 00:02:23,230 Keep away, keep away! 45 00:02:23,317 --> 00:02:26,537 - He was pinned to the ground with his own pitchfork. 46 00:02:26,668 --> 00:02:28,017 [Slicing] 47 00:02:29,584 --> 00:02:33,327 I say keep away! 48 00:02:33,457 --> 00:02:37,287 - A sign of the cross was cut on his chest 49 00:02:37,331 --> 00:02:39,028 with his own billhook. 50 00:02:39,115 --> 00:02:41,857 ♪♪ 51 00:02:41,987 --> 00:02:44,381 His name was Charles Wharton. 52 00:02:44,468 --> 00:02:47,210 [Children chanting indistinctly] 53 00:02:47,254 --> 00:02:49,386 - [Children chanting] We challenge death 54 00:02:49,473 --> 00:02:51,606 out of the village. 55 00:02:51,693 --> 00:02:54,696 Challenge death out of the village. 56 00:02:54,783 --> 00:02:57,655 We challenge death out of the village. 57 00:02:57,742 --> 00:02:59,744 - Charles Walton, by all accounts, 58 00:02:59,831 --> 00:03:01,659 was a harmless old man. 59 00:03:01,833 --> 00:03:03,792 ♪♪ 60 00:03:03,879 --> 00:03:06,316 He was warm. He was friendly. 61 00:03:06,490 --> 00:03:08,275 ♪♪ 62 00:03:08,318 --> 00:03:11,016 He offered greeting to people he passed in the street. 63 00:03:11,191 --> 00:03:16,108 ♪♪ 64 00:03:16,196 --> 00:03:19,068 So why did someone go into the field that morning 65 00:03:19,155 --> 00:03:23,159 and kill him in such a brutal fashion? 66 00:03:23,290 --> 00:03:25,509 [Chanting continues] 67 00:03:27,250 --> 00:03:30,645 - It was the day particularly rich in black magic Association. 68 00:03:30,732 --> 00:03:33,343 ♪♪ 69 00:03:33,430 --> 00:03:37,913 The Druids were reported to have made sacrifice to the earth. 70 00:03:37,956 --> 00:03:43,527 ♪♪ 71 00:03:43,614 --> 00:03:46,748 - Had the villagers blamed him for a bad crop 72 00:03:46,835 --> 00:03:48,489 that had happened that year. 73 00:03:48,532 --> 00:03:50,012 [Flies buzzing] 74 00:03:51,796 --> 00:03:54,930 - Was this the last ritual killing in modern Britain? 75 00:03:56,366 --> 00:03:58,281 [Children laughing] 76 00:03:59,674 --> 00:04:03,852 - The murder of Charles Walton struck a nerve with the nation. 77 00:04:05,375 --> 00:04:07,551 This bizarre ritualistic killing 78 00:04:07,638 --> 00:04:09,858 fueled the tabloids for decades. 79 00:04:09,945 --> 00:04:13,253 ♪♪ 80 00:04:13,340 --> 00:04:15,994 - It inspired the imaginations of rebellious youths. 81 00:04:16,081 --> 00:04:18,780 - I was, as ordinary schoolgirls do, 82 00:04:18,867 --> 00:04:20,738 doing séances with my friends. 83 00:04:20,869 --> 00:04:22,784 And bored housewives. 84 00:04:22,827 --> 00:04:24,960 ♪♪ 85 00:04:25,047 --> 00:04:27,397 And also authors, screenwriters, and directors 86 00:04:27,528 --> 00:04:29,791 of the 1960s and '70s. 87 00:04:29,834 --> 00:04:33,011 ♪♪ 88 00:04:33,098 --> 00:04:35,275 - There is nothing fictitious about black magic. 89 00:04:35,318 --> 00:04:38,713 It is a fact which has existed for several thousand years. 90 00:04:38,756 --> 00:04:41,716 Satanic ceremonies will be happening in Britain tonight. 91 00:04:41,803 --> 00:04:44,196 ♪♪ 92 00:04:44,240 --> 00:04:46,024 - It was this moment in cultural history 93 00:04:46,111 --> 00:04:50,246 that birthed its own genre, the folk horror movie. 94 00:04:51,508 --> 00:04:55,817 - Amy's at the castle and hold debauched gatherings. 95 00:04:55,947 --> 00:04:58,298 Men and women stripped naked. 96 00:04:59,995 --> 00:05:02,302 - It's usually some idyllic picture box 97 00:05:02,389 --> 00:05:03,825 English village 98 00:05:03,955 --> 00:05:06,044 where all the villagers seem to be acting 99 00:05:06,131 --> 00:05:07,959 a little bit strangely. 100 00:05:09,309 --> 00:05:11,876 - Someone in this village is practicing witchcraft. 101 00:05:11,963 --> 00:05:13,922 The horror lies in the fact 102 00:05:14,009 --> 00:05:16,838 that it comes out of the beliefs of the folk, 103 00:05:16,925 --> 00:05:18,405 like in "Midsommar". 104 00:05:18,492 --> 00:05:19,754 - [Woman screams] - No! 105 00:05:19,841 --> 00:05:21,669 Custom? It's fucked! 106 00:05:21,756 --> 00:05:26,195 - To do with fertility represented in men, 107 00:05:26,282 --> 00:05:28,328 to do with giving a sacrifice of blood 108 00:05:28,371 --> 00:05:30,939 back to the land, like "Kill List". 109 00:05:32,680 --> 00:05:35,335 So the Charles Walton murder case directly influenced 110 00:05:35,422 --> 00:05:38,425 a whole host of folk horror offerings, 111 00:05:38,512 --> 00:05:40,992 but specifically "The Wicker Man". 112 00:05:41,166 --> 00:05:50,088 ♪♪ 113 00:05:50,219 --> 00:05:54,441 - It's an enormously bizarre thriller, 114 00:05:54,528 --> 00:05:57,008 almost an occult musical. 115 00:05:57,182 --> 00:05:59,359 ♪♪ 116 00:05:59,446 --> 00:06:02,840 - A policeman goes to an island, Summerisle, 117 00:06:02,927 --> 00:06:06,061 where a girl has allegedly gone missing. 118 00:06:08,063 --> 00:06:10,544 The island is run by a pagan cult. 119 00:06:10,631 --> 00:06:13,155 ♪♪ 120 00:06:13,198 --> 00:06:15,853 - I think what I relate to most with "Wicker Man" 121 00:06:15,940 --> 00:06:18,769 is the idea of sort of being contained within a society 122 00:06:18,856 --> 00:06:21,250 that's kind of mad. 123 00:06:21,337 --> 00:06:23,992 British people put a huge amount of importance 124 00:06:24,079 --> 00:06:26,777 in structures and rituals. 125 00:06:26,864 --> 00:06:30,390 To the outside, they seem completely pointless, 126 00:06:30,520 --> 00:06:32,740 but have a dark underbelly. 127 00:06:32,783 --> 00:06:35,046 ♪♪ 128 00:06:35,133 --> 00:06:39,137 - And it all goes back to this murder in 1945. 129 00:06:39,224 --> 00:06:42,227 A very English murder in a very English village. 130 00:06:42,402 --> 00:06:44,491 ♪♪ 131 00:06:44,578 --> 00:06:46,144 - If you cut through the headlines 132 00:06:46,231 --> 00:06:47,581 and the horror movies... 133 00:06:47,668 --> 00:06:49,147 [Gasps] 134 00:06:49,191 --> 00:06:51,411 - ...then you'll find a real mystery... 135 00:06:53,151 --> 00:06:54,631 ...a mutilated dead body 136 00:06:54,762 --> 00:06:59,027 that even the soberest minds have failed to explain. 137 00:06:59,157 --> 00:07:03,118 - My motive in coming here was to find the truth. 138 00:07:03,248 --> 00:07:05,294 It poses a terrifying question. 139 00:07:05,337 --> 00:07:07,470 ♪♪ 140 00:07:07,557 --> 00:07:08,819 Who are we? 141 00:07:08,906 --> 00:07:10,125 [Crowd shouting] 142 00:07:10,255 --> 00:07:12,562 What is really going on in England's green 143 00:07:12,693 --> 00:07:13,955 and pleasant land? 144 00:07:14,042 --> 00:07:16,218 [Screaming] 145 00:07:16,348 --> 00:07:18,916 What are we hiding? 146 00:07:18,960 --> 00:07:21,136 Who killed Charles Walton? 147 00:07:22,746 --> 00:07:24,661 And most intriguingly... 148 00:07:24,705 --> 00:07:27,838 ♪♪ 149 00:07:27,925 --> 00:07:29,318 ...why? 150 00:07:29,361 --> 00:07:33,801 ♪♪ 151 00:07:48,032 --> 00:07:51,471 - So on the morning of February 14th, 1945... 152 00:07:55,649 --> 00:07:58,216 ...Charles Walton, he's a 74-year-old farm laborer 153 00:07:58,303 --> 00:08:01,306 in the Lower Quinton... 154 00:08:01,393 --> 00:08:03,787 he goes downstairs for his morning breakfast 155 00:08:03,831 --> 00:08:05,354 with his niece, Edith. 156 00:08:09,140 --> 00:08:11,055 And she prepares for him the snack 157 00:08:11,186 --> 00:08:14,319 he always takes out into the fields each day to work. 158 00:08:14,406 --> 00:08:16,191 [Sizzling] 159 00:08:18,802 --> 00:08:21,501 He leaves his house at 8:30. 160 00:08:23,459 --> 00:08:24,721 And Edith watches him leave. 161 00:08:24,852 --> 00:08:26,680 He crosses the lane from his house. 162 00:08:36,603 --> 00:08:40,432 She returns from her job that evening at 6:00, 163 00:08:40,476 --> 00:08:42,260 and she enters the cottage, 164 00:08:42,347 --> 00:08:46,395 fully expecting to find her Uncle Charles at home. 165 00:08:53,837 --> 00:08:55,535 But he isn't. 166 00:08:55,622 --> 00:08:57,580 [Clock ticking] 167 00:08:57,624 --> 00:09:02,716 ♪♪ 168 00:09:02,846 --> 00:09:04,805 This is very odd, because Charles Walton 169 00:09:04,892 --> 00:09:07,329 usually gets home at about 4:00. 170 00:09:07,459 --> 00:09:09,679 He has terrible arthritis, he feels the cold, 171 00:09:09,766 --> 00:09:12,203 and he doesn't like to be out in the cold weather. 172 00:09:12,377 --> 00:09:16,991 ♪♪ 173 00:09:17,121 --> 00:09:18,514 So she's alarmed. 174 00:09:18,601 --> 00:09:21,517 She knocks on the door of a neighbor, 175 00:09:21,561 --> 00:09:24,389 tells him that, you know, Uncle Charles hasn't come home. 176 00:09:24,476 --> 00:09:26,435 The neighbor's concerned. 177 00:09:26,522 --> 00:09:29,046 ♪♪ 178 00:09:29,133 --> 00:09:31,440 They go across the lane, through the churchyard, 179 00:09:31,527 --> 00:09:33,224 out into the fields. 180 00:09:35,444 --> 00:09:37,141 And they search for about 20 minutes 181 00:09:37,272 --> 00:09:39,709 and they enlist the help of Alfred Potter... 182 00:09:39,883 --> 00:09:42,625 ♪♪ 183 00:09:42,756 --> 00:09:44,627 ...the farmer who's employed Charles Walton 184 00:09:44,714 --> 00:09:46,411 to trim the hedges. 185 00:09:46,586 --> 00:09:50,328 ♪♪ 186 00:09:50,415 --> 00:09:52,069 And they come across in the field 187 00:09:52,156 --> 00:09:53,767 where Charles had been working that day, 188 00:09:53,897 --> 00:09:55,725 where two hedges intersect... 189 00:09:57,248 --> 00:09:59,947 ...they find Charles lying in that corner. 190 00:09:59,990 --> 00:10:03,603 ♪♪ 191 00:10:03,733 --> 00:10:05,343 His pitchfork has been impaled 192 00:10:05,387 --> 00:10:07,781 through his face and part of his throat. 193 00:10:07,868 --> 00:10:09,870 ♪♪ 194 00:10:09,957 --> 00:10:11,959 And the trouncing hook, 195 00:10:12,089 --> 00:10:15,223 the tool he uses to trim the hedges is buried in his neck. 196 00:10:15,353 --> 00:10:18,139 [Woman screaming] 197 00:10:18,182 --> 00:10:26,930 ♪♪ 198 00:10:36,287 --> 00:10:38,289 - Morning, sergeant. - Morning, sir. 199 00:10:38,420 --> 00:10:40,509 - Had any luck? - No, sir. 200 00:10:41,858 --> 00:10:43,207 That's obviously where it happened, sir. 201 00:10:43,338 --> 00:10:45,166 Over there. 202 00:10:47,647 --> 00:10:51,085 - When Charles Walton's murder occurred in Lower Quinton, 203 00:10:51,172 --> 00:10:54,828 it was in 1945, on Valentine's Day. 204 00:10:54,958 --> 00:10:56,873 - Lovers walk, they call it, sir. 205 00:10:56,917 --> 00:10:59,180 Not there was much love here last night. 206 00:11:01,443 --> 00:11:05,099 - Nobody really knew what had happened. 207 00:11:05,186 --> 00:11:08,755 A famous policeman called Fabian got involved. 208 00:11:10,800 --> 00:11:12,976 - This is Fabian of Scotland Yard. 209 00:11:14,369 --> 00:11:17,067 He later had his own TV show. 210 00:11:17,198 --> 00:11:19,461 He was a very well-known household name. 211 00:11:19,548 --> 00:11:21,768 - Let us meet the real Bob Fabian, 212 00:11:21,855 --> 00:11:25,119 the man called England's greatest detective. 213 00:11:25,206 --> 00:11:29,514 - He himself became involved in investigating this murder. 214 00:11:29,558 --> 00:11:32,300 We can see that parallel directly with "The Wicker Man", 215 00:11:32,387 --> 00:11:34,389 with Sergeant Howie. 216 00:11:34,476 --> 00:11:37,522 ♪♪ 217 00:11:37,653 --> 00:11:41,657 An outsider policeman arrives at this strange village. 218 00:11:41,788 --> 00:11:44,791 - Good day to you, sir. I'm the harbormaster. 219 00:11:44,834 --> 00:11:47,402 - Sergeant, Howie, West Highland Police. 220 00:11:47,445 --> 00:11:51,711 ♪♪ 221 00:11:51,841 --> 00:11:53,713 - It's kind of hard to imagine today 222 00:11:53,800 --> 00:11:56,716 a police officer being a household name. 223 00:11:56,890 --> 00:11:59,675 ♪♪ 224 00:11:59,762 --> 00:12:03,244 But Robert Fabian was the most famous detective in Britain. 225 00:12:03,287 --> 00:12:06,290 ♪♪ 226 00:12:06,334 --> 00:12:08,075 He's worked undercover in the underworld. 227 00:12:08,205 --> 00:12:10,338 He's taken down cat burglars. 228 00:12:12,862 --> 00:12:16,083 He has solved every case he's ever worked. 229 00:12:16,126 --> 00:12:18,825 ♪♪ 230 00:12:18,912 --> 00:12:21,610 And so when the local police in Warwickshire 231 00:12:21,697 --> 00:12:24,918 turn up at the Lower Quinton crime scene... 232 00:12:26,528 --> 00:12:29,226 ...and they see the severity of the crime, 233 00:12:29,313 --> 00:12:31,446 - the brutality of it... - [Camera shutter clicks] 234 00:12:31,533 --> 00:12:34,797 ...they realize they need a greater level of expertise 235 00:12:34,884 --> 00:12:36,059 to handle the case. 236 00:12:36,190 --> 00:12:38,540 [Telephone ringing] 237 00:12:39,846 --> 00:12:43,937 Fabian gets this request to travel out to Lower Quinton. 238 00:12:44,024 --> 00:12:50,465 ♪♪ 239 00:12:50,508 --> 00:12:54,556 This quiet hamlet of less than 500 people... 240 00:12:54,599 --> 00:12:56,950 [Airplane engine roaring] 241 00:12:57,037 --> 00:12:59,691 ♪♪ 242 00:12:59,735 --> 00:13:03,913 ...where everyone knows everything... 243 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:07,047 and suspicious behavior is easily noticeable. 244 00:13:07,134 --> 00:13:09,266 ♪♪ 245 00:13:09,310 --> 00:13:14,097 So he heads out there believing he's going to catch his man. 246 00:13:14,184 --> 00:13:15,751 Do you know her? 247 00:13:15,838 --> 00:13:19,581 ♪♪ 248 00:13:19,668 --> 00:13:23,063 - When Fabian arrives, he has a game plan. 249 00:13:23,150 --> 00:13:27,154 He starts off by having a Spitfire fly over Lower Quinton 250 00:13:27,241 --> 00:13:29,678 and take a reconnaissance photograph. 251 00:13:29,765 --> 00:13:31,723 ♪♪ 252 00:13:31,811 --> 00:13:33,508 [Camera shutter clicks] 253 00:13:33,638 --> 00:13:35,858 He has it blown up to wall size 254 00:13:35,945 --> 00:13:38,078 and he pins it up in his operations room 255 00:13:38,165 --> 00:13:39,775 in the police station. 256 00:13:39,862 --> 00:13:42,560 ♪♪ 257 00:13:42,647 --> 00:13:46,042 And his plan is to interview all 493 inhabitants 258 00:13:46,086 --> 00:13:48,262 of Lower Quinton, 259 00:13:48,349 --> 00:13:50,568 and use colored pins to denote each person, 260 00:13:50,655 --> 00:13:52,396 stick them in the map, 261 00:13:52,483 --> 00:13:54,529 and then he can see who was near the murder scene 262 00:13:54,616 --> 00:13:56,009 at the time of the killing, 263 00:13:56,139 --> 00:13:58,620 and thereby identify who the killer was. 264 00:13:58,707 --> 00:14:03,843 ♪♪ 265 00:14:03,930 --> 00:14:06,280 Alfred Potter is a local farmer, 266 00:14:06,323 --> 00:14:09,370 and he's the farmer that Charles Walton is working for. 267 00:14:09,457 --> 00:14:13,940 ♪♪ 268 00:14:14,070 --> 00:14:17,987 Fabian suspects Potter of the murder pretty quickly. 269 00:14:18,074 --> 00:14:21,425 - If you don't cooperate with me here and now, 270 00:14:21,512 --> 00:14:24,385 you may well find yourself inside a police cell tonight. 271 00:14:24,472 --> 00:14:26,561 Have I made myself quite clear? 272 00:14:26,604 --> 00:14:30,130 ♪♪ 273 00:14:30,217 --> 00:14:32,784 - Alfred Potter is 40 years old. 274 00:14:32,872 --> 00:14:35,222 He's a big guy. He's physically imposing. 275 00:14:35,309 --> 00:14:38,442 Broad shoulder, big chest, thick neck. 276 00:14:38,529 --> 00:14:42,403 He comes across as sort of a dunce and not too smart. 277 00:14:42,446 --> 00:14:44,448 ♪♪ 278 00:14:44,492 --> 00:14:47,321 But Fabian thinks that behind the facade 279 00:14:47,408 --> 00:14:50,237 is someone of extreme cunning. 280 00:14:50,324 --> 00:14:53,805 ♪♪ 281 00:14:53,849 --> 00:14:56,417 So Potter helps look for Charles Walton 282 00:14:56,504 --> 00:14:58,549 the night he doesn't come home. 283 00:15:00,116 --> 00:15:02,510 He actually touched the handle of the trouncing hook 284 00:15:02,597 --> 00:15:05,252 that was buried in Walton's throat. 285 00:15:07,819 --> 00:15:11,736 Fabian confronts Potter on this, and Potter says, 286 00:15:11,867 --> 00:15:13,738 "Well, when we found the body, 287 00:15:13,825 --> 00:15:16,524 I wanted to make sure Walton was dead." 288 00:15:16,611 --> 00:15:18,918 ♪♪ 289 00:15:19,005 --> 00:15:20,484 If you stumble across someone 290 00:15:20,528 --> 00:15:22,530 and they've got a pitchfork through their face 291 00:15:22,617 --> 00:15:24,880 and a trouncing hook buried in their throat, 292 00:15:24,924 --> 00:15:26,577 chances are they're dead. 293 00:15:26,664 --> 00:15:28,405 You probably don't need to check. 294 00:15:28,579 --> 00:15:30,581 ♪♪ 295 00:15:30,668 --> 00:15:32,975 And while they're standing over this body... 296 00:15:33,019 --> 00:15:34,672 ♪♪ 297 00:15:34,803 --> 00:15:38,894 ...Potter turns to the police officer and says... 298 00:15:39,025 --> 00:15:40,983 "I'm really famished." 299 00:15:41,027 --> 00:15:44,334 ♪♪ 300 00:15:44,378 --> 00:15:46,554 If you're standing over the body of someone 301 00:15:46,641 --> 00:15:49,774 who's been horribly mutilated, 302 00:15:49,861 --> 00:15:51,602 usually your appetite isn't going to be 303 00:15:51,646 --> 00:15:53,604 the first thing you think about. 304 00:15:54,779 --> 00:15:57,173 This guy wanted to get away from the crime scene 305 00:15:57,260 --> 00:15:58,827 as quickly as possible. 306 00:15:58,870 --> 00:16:00,220 And why? 307 00:16:00,307 --> 00:16:05,747 ♪♪ 308 00:16:05,834 --> 00:16:10,317 Eventually, Potter has a moment of stunning honesty... 309 00:16:10,404 --> 00:16:13,450 ♪♪ 310 00:16:13,537 --> 00:16:15,975 ...and admits that he's been skimming wages 311 00:16:16,105 --> 00:16:18,629 from his family's business. 312 00:16:18,803 --> 00:16:21,110 ♪♪ 313 00:16:21,241 --> 00:16:23,069 And to Fabian's mind, 314 00:16:23,156 --> 00:16:26,115 there's some sort of money problem going on here. 315 00:16:26,202 --> 00:16:27,943 - Could he have done the murders? 316 00:16:28,030 --> 00:16:31,251 I mean, could he be one of those people with a split mind -- 317 00:16:31,338 --> 00:16:33,035 sane one moment, but mad the next? 318 00:16:33,079 --> 00:16:36,952 ♪♪ 319 00:16:37,039 --> 00:16:39,911 - Walton, in the village, is rumored to walk around 320 00:16:39,999 --> 00:16:42,697 with large sums of cash. 321 00:16:42,740 --> 00:16:48,659 ♪♪ 322 00:16:48,746 --> 00:16:51,532 You have Walton working in a field... 323 00:16:51,619 --> 00:16:53,969 ♪♪ 324 00:16:54,056 --> 00:16:57,364 ...away from the village on Potter's property. 325 00:16:57,451 --> 00:17:02,804 ♪♪ 326 00:17:02,847 --> 00:17:06,025 He's a perfect target. It's a crime of opportunity. 327 00:17:06,199 --> 00:17:12,857 ♪♪ 328 00:17:12,944 --> 00:17:15,556 [Ducks calling] 329 00:17:15,599 --> 00:17:17,253 ♪♪ 330 00:17:17,340 --> 00:17:21,736 Couldn't Potter have killed Walton to steal his money? 331 00:17:21,823 --> 00:17:23,303 It is a thin motive. 332 00:17:23,433 --> 00:17:26,045 There is no evidence, obviously, that a robbery occurred. 333 00:17:27,698 --> 00:17:29,439 Walton's niece, Edith, 334 00:17:29,526 --> 00:17:32,181 said she wasn't aware of him carrying around money. 335 00:17:34,531 --> 00:17:38,970 Then the question is, if this was a murder for robbery, 336 00:17:39,014 --> 00:17:41,234 why was the crime so brutal? 337 00:17:43,540 --> 00:17:45,716 Fabian never charged Potter with a crime 338 00:17:45,803 --> 00:17:48,241 because he just couldn't find that one piece of evidence 339 00:17:48,328 --> 00:17:50,678 to basically seal the deal. 340 00:17:50,765 --> 00:17:59,904 ♪♪ 341 00:18:00,079 --> 00:18:02,516 ♪♪ 342 00:18:02,559 --> 00:18:06,476 - Something that Fabian found particularly irritating 343 00:18:06,563 --> 00:18:09,044 and suspicious about the villagers... 344 00:18:09,131 --> 00:18:13,918 ♪♪ 345 00:18:13,962 --> 00:18:18,097 ...was that a brutal murder had been committed in their midst, 346 00:18:18,140 --> 00:18:20,447 but nobody seemed terribly bothered. 347 00:18:23,493 --> 00:18:25,930 Nobody seemed in the least bit nervous 348 00:18:25,974 --> 00:18:30,631 that there might be a demented killer harbored in their midst. 349 00:18:30,674 --> 00:18:35,679 ♪♪ 350 00:18:35,810 --> 00:18:38,378 They seem more intent on stonewalling him 351 00:18:38,465 --> 00:18:42,251 than showing any interest in the apprehension of the killer. 352 00:18:42,338 --> 00:18:46,255 ♪♪ 353 00:18:46,342 --> 00:18:49,258 - I suspect murder and conspiracy to murder. 354 00:18:50,738 --> 00:18:53,436 Your lordship seems strangely unconcerned. 355 00:18:55,046 --> 00:18:56,657 He had a constant feeling 356 00:18:56,744 --> 00:18:58,789 that instead of coming forward to help him, 357 00:18:58,876 --> 00:19:00,965 the village was covering something up. 358 00:19:02,315 --> 00:19:05,144 - Sergeant, if I were you, I would go back to the mainland. 359 00:19:05,231 --> 00:19:08,625 Stop interfering in things that are no concern of yours. 360 00:19:11,280 --> 00:19:13,326 - The natives of Upper and Lower Quinton 361 00:19:13,369 --> 00:19:17,852 and the surrounding district are of a secretive disposition, 362 00:19:17,982 --> 00:19:20,681 and they do not take easily to strangers. 363 00:19:20,768 --> 00:19:22,987 ♪♪ 364 00:19:23,074 --> 00:19:25,599 Therefore, I have borne in mind the possibility 365 00:19:25,686 --> 00:19:27,557 of there being some local history attached 366 00:19:27,601 --> 00:19:30,865 to the murdered man or his neighbors, 367 00:19:30,908 --> 00:19:33,563 which we have not yet touched upon, 368 00:19:33,650 --> 00:19:36,218 and which may have a direct bearing upon the murder. 369 00:19:36,305 --> 00:19:44,357 ♪♪ 370 00:19:44,444 --> 00:19:47,795 ♪♪ 371 00:19:47,882 --> 00:19:50,928 - Fabian's failure created a vacuum 372 00:19:51,015 --> 00:19:53,540 into which, one by one, 373 00:19:53,627 --> 00:19:57,848 other investigators who were not official began to seep. 374 00:19:58,022 --> 00:20:01,287 ♪♪ 375 00:20:01,374 --> 00:20:06,074 And the first to get there was a very respected academic, 376 00:20:06,161 --> 00:20:09,947 a leading Egyptologist called Margaret Murray. 377 00:20:10,034 --> 00:20:11,645 ...Dr. Margaret Murray, 378 00:20:11,688 --> 00:20:14,343 who is probably the leading authority on witchcraft 379 00:20:14,430 --> 00:20:15,997 in the world today. 380 00:20:16,040 --> 00:20:18,260 Dr. Murray, have you ever met a witch yourself? 381 00:20:18,391 --> 00:20:21,959 - I've seen a witch. I didn't meet her. 382 00:20:22,046 --> 00:20:26,094 She was a farmer's wife, and I saw her on the road, 383 00:20:26,181 --> 00:20:30,011 and I passed close by her and had a good look, 384 00:20:30,054 --> 00:20:33,275 and I thought she was one of the most disagreeable people 385 00:20:33,362 --> 00:20:34,581 I'd ever seen. 386 00:20:34,711 --> 00:20:36,626 - Now, what sort of powers did she have? 387 00:20:36,757 --> 00:20:40,064 - Well, she claimed to be able -- She was credited... 388 00:20:40,151 --> 00:20:42,806 I don't know whether she claimed that she was credited 389 00:20:42,937 --> 00:20:45,200 with being able to kill the animals, 390 00:20:45,331 --> 00:20:47,202 the farm animals, 391 00:20:47,246 --> 00:20:49,900 and the other farmers' wives were terrified of her. 392 00:20:51,728 --> 00:20:52,816 Kathy. 393 00:20:52,903 --> 00:20:54,731 Kathy. Kathy. 394 00:20:56,298 --> 00:21:00,868 - Margaret Murray's take was that pagan witches were practitioners 395 00:21:00,998 --> 00:21:02,783 of an ancient religion. 396 00:21:02,870 --> 00:21:04,524 - Hail [indistinct] spirit of the dark, 397 00:21:04,654 --> 00:21:08,136 take thou my blood, my flesh, my skin, and walk. 398 00:21:08,223 --> 00:21:10,269 Rise now from the forest, from the furrows... 399 00:21:10,399 --> 00:21:13,010 They were surviving pagans. 400 00:21:13,054 --> 00:21:14,969 - Hail [indistinct] spirit of the dark. 401 00:21:15,056 --> 00:21:18,538 These were disgusting people 402 00:21:18,625 --> 00:21:21,584 practicing a religion of sexual orgies... 403 00:21:23,586 --> 00:21:26,110 ...and sacrificial bloodletting... 404 00:21:26,197 --> 00:21:27,808 [Woman groans] 405 00:21:27,895 --> 00:21:30,158 ♪♪ 406 00:21:30,201 --> 00:21:35,294 ...left over from the darkness of prehistory, 407 00:21:35,381 --> 00:21:37,905 and therefore the witch trials were justified, 408 00:21:38,035 --> 00:21:42,997 which resulted in a slaughter of tens of thousands of people. 409 00:21:43,084 --> 00:21:45,739 [Screaming] 410 00:21:48,437 --> 00:21:50,091 Elizabeth! 411 00:21:50,178 --> 00:21:52,963 ♪♪ 412 00:21:53,094 --> 00:21:57,403 - Murray made a few additions to the tradition of witchcraft 413 00:21:57,490 --> 00:22:00,754 as a surviving pagan religion, 414 00:22:00,841 --> 00:22:03,583 which became standard and popular culture 415 00:22:03,670 --> 00:22:06,977 like horror and thriller novels of Dennis Wheatley. 416 00:22:07,064 --> 00:22:08,631 You fool! 417 00:22:08,675 --> 00:22:12,243 I'd rather see you dead than meddling with black magic. 418 00:22:12,331 --> 00:22:14,376 One was that witches, 419 00:22:14,463 --> 00:22:17,292 traditionally gathered in covens, 420 00:22:17,423 --> 00:22:19,686 had ideally 13 members. 421 00:22:19,729 --> 00:22:22,950 - Now that our coven of 13 has been restored, 422 00:22:23,080 --> 00:22:24,865 we can begin the setup. 423 00:22:26,257 --> 00:22:28,564 - Margaret Murray emphasized not only 424 00:22:28,651 --> 00:22:32,612 that some witches had been guilty of hideous crimes... 425 00:22:32,699 --> 00:22:34,091 [Laughing maniacally] 426 00:22:34,178 --> 00:22:37,094 [People chanting indistinctly] 427 00:22:37,181 --> 00:22:38,618 ...but that that sort of witch 428 00:22:38,705 --> 00:22:43,100 was still around in modern England... 429 00:22:43,144 --> 00:22:46,539 and still secretly practicing human sacrifice, 430 00:22:46,669 --> 00:22:49,237 as seen in "The Devil Rides Out". 431 00:22:49,368 --> 00:22:52,675 - Father of darkness, King of death, 432 00:22:52,806 --> 00:22:55,330 I pledge this knife. 433 00:22:55,417 --> 00:22:56,984 ♪♪ 434 00:22:57,027 --> 00:23:00,030 - Margaret Murray went to the Lower Quinton area. 435 00:23:00,204 --> 00:23:03,643 ♪♪ 436 00:23:03,730 --> 00:23:05,949 She disguised herself as an artist 437 00:23:06,080 --> 00:23:08,996 and thought that way to ingratiate herself 438 00:23:09,083 --> 00:23:12,086 with the local people and uncover some more facts 439 00:23:12,216 --> 00:23:14,131 about the murder of Charles Walton. 440 00:23:14,218 --> 00:23:15,394 [Camera shutter clicks] 441 00:23:16,830 --> 00:23:22,009 She later gave an interview to the Birmingham Post 442 00:23:22,052 --> 00:23:26,579 and suggested that Walton had been a human sacrifice... 443 00:23:26,666 --> 00:23:29,451 [People chanting indistinctly] 444 00:23:29,538 --> 00:23:32,802 ♪♪ 445 00:23:32,889 --> 00:23:36,197 ...a propitiatory right to make the crops grow... 446 00:23:36,284 --> 00:23:38,373 ♪♪ 447 00:23:38,417 --> 00:23:44,031 ...of a surviving group of black magic practicing witches. 448 00:23:44,161 --> 00:23:45,902 [Chanting continues] 449 00:23:45,989 --> 00:23:47,687 No! 450 00:23:47,774 --> 00:23:51,952 ♪♪ 451 00:23:52,039 --> 00:23:57,000 - So the second theory is that he was killed by witches 452 00:23:57,087 --> 00:24:01,570 as part of some sort of blood sacrifice to the land. 453 00:24:01,657 --> 00:24:11,275 ♪♪ 454 00:24:15,715 --> 00:24:18,065 - When you think of witchcraft, you think of hysteria, 455 00:24:18,195 --> 00:24:20,981 as something that just exists in people's mind. 456 00:24:21,068 --> 00:24:24,419 But in the 1960s, there were real witches. 457 00:24:24,506 --> 00:24:33,733 ♪♪ 458 00:24:33,820 --> 00:24:36,475 There was an explosion of interest in the supernatural 459 00:24:36,562 --> 00:24:38,955 and in ritualism. 460 00:24:39,129 --> 00:24:46,223 ♪♪ 461 00:24:46,267 --> 00:24:49,792 - The revival of public interest in witchcraft 462 00:24:49,879 --> 00:24:53,056 is one of those curious features of life today. 463 00:24:53,187 --> 00:24:55,189 But it's very difficult to get to the truth 464 00:24:55,276 --> 00:24:57,147 of what it's all about. 465 00:24:57,234 --> 00:24:58,584 On one estimate, 466 00:24:58,714 --> 00:25:01,630 there are 30,000 people practicing in witchcraft 467 00:25:01,674 --> 00:25:03,458 in this country alone. 468 00:25:03,545 --> 00:25:06,505 But even so, it's enough to make you think, 469 00:25:06,635 --> 00:25:09,029 are there really dangers involved? 470 00:25:09,072 --> 00:25:15,688 ♪♪ 471 00:25:15,775 --> 00:25:19,474 ♪♪ 472 00:25:19,518 --> 00:25:22,782 - And now to meet the witch, Dr. Gerald Gardner. 473 00:25:22,869 --> 00:25:25,349 Dr. Gardner, how many witches are there today? 474 00:25:25,480 --> 00:25:28,439 - Well, about 400, I should think. 475 00:25:28,483 --> 00:25:30,485 - And do these people worship the devil? 476 00:25:30,529 --> 00:25:33,488 - No. Good Lord, no. They've got their own gods. 477 00:25:33,575 --> 00:25:36,665 Their own god's a very nice god. They're the old gods of Britain. 478 00:25:36,752 --> 00:25:39,538 - And you asked me to believe that you are a witch yourself? 479 00:25:39,668 --> 00:25:42,410 - Yes. I can be initiated into -- 480 00:25:42,541 --> 00:25:44,891 brought into a circle in the proper way. 481 00:25:47,197 --> 00:25:49,025 Away from the circle, 482 00:25:49,156 --> 00:25:51,898 the initiate, blindfolded, 483 00:25:52,028 --> 00:25:53,682 is prepared for the ordeals 484 00:25:53,769 --> 00:25:56,772 which he must undergo before becoming a witch. 485 00:25:56,859 --> 00:25:59,340 The first is water. 486 00:25:59,427 --> 00:26:07,043 ♪♪ 487 00:26:07,130 --> 00:26:09,045 Michael? 488 00:26:09,132 --> 00:26:11,787 [Crickets chirping] 489 00:26:11,874 --> 00:26:13,746 Michael! 490 00:26:13,833 --> 00:26:18,359 ♪♪ 491 00:26:18,489 --> 00:26:20,622 As well as the elements, 492 00:26:20,709 --> 00:26:25,235 the initiate is made acutely aware of himself. 493 00:26:25,366 --> 00:26:28,674 - Naked, blind... - Michael! 494 00:26:28,804 --> 00:26:30,501 ...alone. 495 00:26:30,589 --> 00:26:34,593 He is confronted with some of man's basic fears -- 496 00:26:34,680 --> 00:26:36,333 of nakedness, 497 00:26:36,420 --> 00:26:38,118 drowning, 498 00:26:38,161 --> 00:26:39,946 falling, 499 00:26:39,989 --> 00:26:42,383 pain. 500 00:26:42,470 --> 00:26:45,386 If he cannot master them and himself, 501 00:26:45,473 --> 00:26:48,737 he will be considered incapable of wisdom 502 00:26:48,868 --> 00:26:50,739 and will not be initiated. 503 00:26:50,826 --> 00:26:53,568 ♪♪ 504 00:26:53,699 --> 00:26:55,788 - "Legend of the Witches" is very much representative 505 00:26:55,875 --> 00:26:59,182 of witchcraft at the time. 506 00:26:59,226 --> 00:27:02,664 This idea of witches out in the woods naked, 507 00:27:02,751 --> 00:27:05,101 what's referred to as skyclad in Wicca. 508 00:27:07,147 --> 00:27:09,453 It's something I've done myself when I was younger. 509 00:27:09,540 --> 00:27:12,108 [Wolf howling in distance] 510 00:27:12,282 --> 00:27:15,851 ♪♪ 511 00:27:15,938 --> 00:27:18,811 It comes into Wicca because of Dr. Gerald Gardner. 512 00:27:21,596 --> 00:27:24,599 - Gardner and my dad were great friends. 513 00:27:24,643 --> 00:27:27,254 Dad always famously used to say, King of the witches. 514 00:27:27,297 --> 00:27:29,996 His hair goes this way and his beard goes that way. 515 00:27:32,128 --> 00:27:34,827 He made the witchcraft revival happen 516 00:27:34,914 --> 00:27:39,353 by being a retired civil servant with nothing to lose. 517 00:27:39,440 --> 00:27:41,355 He liked taking his clothes off, basically. 518 00:27:43,357 --> 00:27:45,054 And he discovered the witches. 519 00:27:45,141 --> 00:27:47,578 The witches liked him. 520 00:27:47,666 --> 00:27:51,278 He recreated witchcraft as a living, 521 00:27:51,365 --> 00:27:54,673 breathing religion in the UK. 522 00:27:54,760 --> 00:27:58,285 - Be frank, one reason for the secrecy today 523 00:27:58,328 --> 00:28:02,115 is because covens are an excuse for sexual orgies. 524 00:28:02,202 --> 00:28:03,594 Oh. That's nonsense. 525 00:28:03,638 --> 00:28:05,901 - Well, what do you dress in when you dance? 526 00:28:05,988 --> 00:28:08,599 - [Laughs] The traditional witches costume. 527 00:28:08,643 --> 00:28:10,079 Which is what? 528 00:28:10,166 --> 00:28:11,602 The skin. 529 00:28:11,733 --> 00:28:13,343 - In the nude? - The nude. Yes, exactly. 530 00:28:13,517 --> 00:28:17,391 ♪♪ 531 00:28:17,478 --> 00:28:19,828 - Symbolic whipping lets him understand 532 00:28:19,915 --> 00:28:23,571 that from now, he is subject to the discipline of the cult. 533 00:28:25,094 --> 00:28:28,445 In spite of this, he is told 534 00:28:28,532 --> 00:28:31,231 in other religions, you would kneel 535 00:28:31,361 --> 00:28:34,408 while I would tower above you. 536 00:28:34,538 --> 00:28:37,672 But in ours, we are taught to be humble. 537 00:28:37,759 --> 00:28:44,679 ♪♪ 538 00:28:44,810 --> 00:28:47,290 - You can honestly say that witchcraft does no harm? 539 00:28:47,421 --> 00:28:50,032 - No, I think it's absolutely no harm at all. 540 00:28:50,206 --> 00:29:00,086 ♪♪ 541 00:29:00,173 --> 00:29:08,137 ♪♪ 542 00:29:08,268 --> 00:29:12,620 - On the night of Friday, September the 13th, 1963, 543 00:29:12,707 --> 00:29:15,188 something strange happened in this place. 544 00:29:16,580 --> 00:29:20,671 A workman unlocking the door of the 800-year-old keep 545 00:29:20,759 --> 00:29:22,282 found this... 546 00:29:24,588 --> 00:29:26,112 ...two human effigies. 547 00:29:26,242 --> 00:29:29,680 The top one male, the bottom one female. 548 00:29:29,724 --> 00:29:32,727 Between them -- a soot blackened sheep's heart 549 00:29:32,814 --> 00:29:35,556 pierced by 13 hawthorn twigs. 550 00:29:37,471 --> 00:29:39,865 The work of a practical joker, 551 00:29:39,952 --> 00:29:44,304 a crank, or someone dabbling in black magic. 552 00:29:44,347 --> 00:29:47,742 ♪♪ 553 00:29:47,829 --> 00:29:49,700 - Gerald Gardner was accused by the press 554 00:29:49,831 --> 00:29:52,965 of whitewashing Wicca and witchcraft. 555 00:29:53,052 --> 00:29:55,619 ♪♪ 556 00:29:55,663 --> 00:29:59,580 The tabloids reported on this huge explosion of black masses 557 00:29:59,710 --> 00:30:01,321 all over Britain. 558 00:30:03,540 --> 00:30:07,196 Animal sacrifices, seances with the dead, 559 00:30:07,240 --> 00:30:10,852 summoning demons, and casting curses. 560 00:30:10,896 --> 00:30:20,775 ♪♪ 561 00:30:20,862 --> 00:30:24,866 ♪♪ 562 00:30:24,953 --> 00:30:26,563 - If you've got power to do good, 563 00:30:26,694 --> 00:30:28,565 then presumably you can do harm as well. 564 00:30:28,652 --> 00:30:30,785 Yes, we could if we wanted to. 565 00:30:30,916 --> 00:30:34,136 - We only know that they do practice witchcraft 566 00:30:34,223 --> 00:30:35,572 by what people say. 567 00:30:35,659 --> 00:30:38,140 But we never see anything. 568 00:30:38,271 --> 00:30:40,360 I'm uneasy about it. 569 00:30:40,490 --> 00:30:42,449 You know, when I hear about it. 570 00:30:42,492 --> 00:30:45,582 - What makes you uneasy about having witches living here? 571 00:30:45,669 --> 00:30:47,976 - Lack of knowledge, I should think. 572 00:30:48,063 --> 00:30:50,761 You know, I mean, if you don't know anything about anything 573 00:30:50,849 --> 00:30:52,633 on the subject, what do you do? 574 00:30:52,720 --> 00:30:55,810 You get nervous. You get frightened, don't you? 575 00:30:55,897 --> 00:30:57,638 - There's one particular lady in the village 576 00:30:57,725 --> 00:31:00,336 who's convinced that I gave her a great dose of diarrhea, 577 00:31:00,380 --> 00:31:01,990 which is absolutely ridiculous, 578 00:31:02,121 --> 00:31:05,733 but, um, she's convinced that I was the cause of it. 579 00:31:07,517 --> 00:31:11,086 - The bishops regularly denounce the alleged witch cult 580 00:31:11,173 --> 00:31:14,176 as an attack on the Christian family. 581 00:31:14,307 --> 00:31:15,830 Ken Malin is 23. 582 00:31:15,917 --> 00:31:17,701 He's done many jobs 583 00:31:17,745 --> 00:31:20,313 and is convinced his failure to make money out of any of them 584 00:31:20,443 --> 00:31:22,663 was due to the malign influences of the devil, 585 00:31:22,750 --> 00:31:25,144 rather than his own shortcomings. 586 00:31:25,231 --> 00:31:27,059 Have you ever seen the devil? 587 00:31:27,189 --> 00:31:29,061 - I think I've seen him once, yes. 588 00:31:29,191 --> 00:31:31,106 I said, you know, I'm going to sell my soul to the devil. 589 00:31:31,193 --> 00:31:32,629 And I used to sit in front of the mirror 590 00:31:32,760 --> 00:31:34,327 or something like that, and I'd pray. 591 00:31:34,414 --> 00:31:36,198 I'd pray to the devil. 592 00:31:36,285 --> 00:31:37,765 I'd pray to the devil and say, "Take my soul. 593 00:31:37,896 --> 00:31:39,854 Give me all the things that I want. 594 00:31:39,941 --> 00:31:41,508 Give me a white Rolls-Royce with black windows 595 00:31:41,638 --> 00:31:43,510 and a TV aerial on top. 596 00:31:43,640 --> 00:31:45,164 Give me all the wealth. 597 00:31:45,207 --> 00:31:46,339 Give me all the girls I want to go to bed with." 598 00:31:46,426 --> 00:31:48,123 But I woke up one night 599 00:31:48,210 --> 00:31:50,343 and I saw this incredibly handsome man 600 00:31:50,430 --> 00:31:52,214 standing in the room. 601 00:31:52,345 --> 00:31:53,955 I mean, really handsome. 602 00:31:53,999 --> 00:31:56,001 I mean, you know, it was a real attraction. 603 00:31:56,088 --> 00:31:58,003 I just almost wanted to sort of touch him. 604 00:31:58,090 --> 00:32:00,048 But I became frightened. 605 00:32:00,135 --> 00:32:02,224 And when I closed my eyes to sort of try and get rid of it, 606 00:32:02,311 --> 00:32:03,922 it was still there. 607 00:32:03,965 --> 00:32:05,271 I mean, the moment I closed my eyes, 608 00:32:05,401 --> 00:32:07,055 it was still there in my mind. 609 00:32:07,142 --> 00:32:10,232 - I command in the name of the father, 610 00:32:10,319 --> 00:32:14,671 and of the son, and of the Holy Ghost 611 00:32:14,758 --> 00:32:18,110 that all evil forces, all evil spirits, 612 00:32:18,197 --> 00:32:22,941 all forms of witchcraft, black magic, or sorcery may depart. 613 00:32:23,071 --> 00:32:25,247 Beat down Satan under our feet 614 00:32:25,334 --> 00:32:31,297 and call these evil forces to depart. 615 00:32:49,706 --> 00:32:51,099 [Exhales deeply] 616 00:32:52,405 --> 00:32:57,366 I feel a definite kind of violent force attacking me. 617 00:32:57,410 --> 00:33:00,369 Sort of thing that almost knocks me out. 618 00:33:00,500 --> 00:33:02,154 And, I mean, there have been occasions 619 00:33:02,241 --> 00:33:03,894 when I have been knocked out. 620 00:33:04,025 --> 00:33:06,549 The force coming out from him was so great 621 00:33:06,636 --> 00:33:09,161 that I was flung about five feet across the altar. 622 00:33:09,248 --> 00:33:13,556 ♪♪ 623 00:33:13,643 --> 00:33:15,689 Charles Walton lies buried 624 00:33:15,776 --> 00:33:18,779 in Lower Quinton's peaceful churchyard. 625 00:33:18,866 --> 00:33:23,653 A murder victim whose killer I failed to bring to justice. 626 00:33:23,784 --> 00:33:28,441 I've never said this before, but I think I know who did it. 627 00:33:28,571 --> 00:33:31,966 Who, though, will come forward with the evidence? 628 00:33:32,053 --> 00:33:35,709 ♪♪ 629 00:33:35,839 --> 00:33:38,451 After the efforts of Fabian, 630 00:33:38,538 --> 00:33:43,847 Scotland Yard's best detective, is unable to solve the murder... 631 00:33:45,719 --> 00:33:49,636 ...Margaret Murray came from London to do her investigation, 632 00:33:49,723 --> 00:33:52,073 who believed witches did this. 633 00:33:52,117 --> 00:33:54,423 ♪♪ 634 00:33:54,554 --> 00:33:58,558 Then in 1956, this woman steps forward... 635 00:34:00,212 --> 00:34:02,518 ...and claims to know who did it. 636 00:34:04,564 --> 00:34:06,914 And she claims to have been a witch. 637 00:34:06,957 --> 00:34:10,483 ♪♪ 638 00:34:10,570 --> 00:34:11,745 She won't give her name, 639 00:34:11,788 --> 00:34:13,834 but she provides all the details, 640 00:34:13,877 --> 00:34:17,229 details that the police haven't been able to suss out. 641 00:34:17,316 --> 00:34:20,319 ♪♪ 642 00:34:20,406 --> 00:34:22,060 And she tells a story. 643 00:34:22,234 --> 00:34:25,150 ♪♪ 644 00:34:25,237 --> 00:34:29,023 And it's the story of outsiders coming into the village... 645 00:34:29,110 --> 00:34:34,681 ♪♪ 646 00:34:34,811 --> 00:34:36,509 ...gathering in a field around Charles Walton 647 00:34:36,596 --> 00:34:38,946 while he's out there, trimming the hedge. 648 00:34:38,989 --> 00:34:45,996 ♪♪ 649 00:34:46,040 --> 00:34:48,608 And they stab him with his pitchfork. 650 00:34:48,695 --> 00:34:50,262 [Squelching] 651 00:34:51,828 --> 00:34:54,309 And they pour his blood into goblets. 652 00:34:54,353 --> 00:34:56,964 ♪♪ 653 00:34:57,095 --> 00:35:01,229 And they dip their robes into the blood... 654 00:35:01,273 --> 00:35:04,232 and they dance around his body. 655 00:35:04,406 --> 00:35:09,368 ♪♪ 656 00:35:09,498 --> 00:35:11,805 [Screaming] 657 00:35:12,806 --> 00:35:15,722 - This is the popular conception of what witches do. 658 00:35:15,809 --> 00:35:17,680 We asked Europe's leading witchcraft authority 659 00:35:17,724 --> 00:35:19,334 what he thought of this widespread image. 660 00:35:19,421 --> 00:35:21,075 That has a lot of rubbish. 661 00:35:21,162 --> 00:35:24,774 - Alexander Saunders, Europe's king of the witches. 662 00:35:24,818 --> 00:35:27,342 - When people meet me in the street, 663 00:35:27,429 --> 00:35:29,127 they're so terrified of me, 664 00:35:29,257 --> 00:35:31,825 after seeing a scene like that. 665 00:35:31,912 --> 00:35:33,914 Alex Saunders is the person 666 00:35:33,957 --> 00:35:37,396 who emerges as the most famous witch in the world 667 00:35:37,483 --> 00:35:40,486 in the 1960s. 668 00:35:40,573 --> 00:35:43,924 He is a working class man from the Birkenhead, 669 00:35:44,011 --> 00:35:45,708 Liverpool region. 670 00:35:45,752 --> 00:35:48,755 He reinvents himself as a pagan witch, 671 00:35:48,842 --> 00:35:52,498 inspired by Gerald Gardner's witch religion. 672 00:35:52,585 --> 00:35:55,544 ♪♪ 673 00:35:55,631 --> 00:35:57,503 - They come from all over the world, 674 00:35:57,633 --> 00:35:59,679 and some of them asking for help. 675 00:35:59,766 --> 00:36:02,812 The majority of them are people asking for initiation. 676 00:36:02,943 --> 00:36:08,470 - And from 1964, he's got the perfect partner called Maxine. 677 00:36:08,601 --> 00:36:11,517 He was especially protective of vulnerable young women 678 00:36:11,604 --> 00:36:13,475 because being gay, 679 00:36:13,519 --> 00:36:18,176 he really had no vested interest at all in exploiting them. 680 00:36:18,263 --> 00:36:21,701 He must have initiated more people into pagan witchcraft 681 00:36:21,831 --> 00:36:24,182 than anybody else in history. 682 00:36:24,225 --> 00:36:26,227 - We followed up one of these inquiries 683 00:36:26,314 --> 00:36:28,098 and found a young lady, 684 00:36:28,186 --> 00:36:30,057 far from the image of the cranky spinster 685 00:36:30,144 --> 00:36:33,147 one might associate with witches and broomsticks. 686 00:36:33,278 --> 00:36:35,149 Penny's leaving her work earlier than usual today 687 00:36:35,236 --> 00:36:37,586 because she has a most important date. 688 00:36:37,717 --> 00:36:39,806 - I'd always had this interest in the occult 689 00:36:39,936 --> 00:36:42,025 ever since I can remember, 690 00:36:42,112 --> 00:36:44,506 but I didn't know how to go about contacting anyone 691 00:36:44,593 --> 00:36:47,683 until I read a book about Alex Saunders. 692 00:36:47,857 --> 00:36:57,780 ♪♪ 693 00:36:57,867 --> 00:36:59,608 - A friend of mine phoned up one day and she said, 694 00:36:59,695 --> 00:37:02,872 "Janet, I've just read a fascinating book 695 00:37:02,959 --> 00:37:05,135 about a man called Alex Saunders. 696 00:37:05,266 --> 00:37:07,442 He says he's the king of the witches, 697 00:37:07,529 --> 00:37:09,618 and I'm going to meet him." 698 00:37:09,749 --> 00:37:11,359 Alarm bells. 699 00:37:11,446 --> 00:37:14,057 ♪♪ 700 00:37:14,144 --> 00:37:16,756 I grew up in a Christian household. 701 00:37:16,843 --> 00:37:18,497 ♪♪ 702 00:37:18,584 --> 00:37:21,413 My grandfather was a deacon of the church 703 00:37:21,456 --> 00:37:23,197 and became a Sunday school teacher. 704 00:37:23,241 --> 00:37:27,375 I had no interest in the occult at all 705 00:37:27,419 --> 00:37:29,638 because to me it was all satanic. 706 00:37:29,682 --> 00:37:32,337 - I've thought about what I'm doing quite a lot 707 00:37:32,424 --> 00:37:35,296 and talked it over with my parents and friends and people. 708 00:37:35,383 --> 00:37:37,864 Almost all of them think I'm crazy. 709 00:37:37,951 --> 00:37:40,301 - So I said, "Well, if you're going, I'm going, too," 710 00:37:40,388 --> 00:37:41,868 because my attitude was, 711 00:37:41,955 --> 00:37:43,783 you're not getting involved in this, darling. 712 00:37:46,351 --> 00:37:49,179 So the two of us set off to meet Alex Saunders, 713 00:37:49,267 --> 00:37:53,532 who lived in a very dingy little flat in Notting Hill Gate. 714 00:37:53,662 --> 00:37:56,056 - Well, in the book it shows us dancing around fires. 715 00:37:56,099 --> 00:37:58,319 I found him fascinating. 716 00:37:58,450 --> 00:38:02,323 And something about witchcraft made sense. 717 00:38:02,410 --> 00:38:06,109 I decided I'd go along and join the coven as well. 718 00:38:06,196 --> 00:38:08,373 I had no idea what I was walking into, 719 00:38:08,503 --> 00:38:11,332 because I thought I'd put on a lovely robe, 720 00:38:11,419 --> 00:38:12,986 and that would be it. 721 00:38:13,116 --> 00:38:15,597 [Speaking in global language] 722 00:38:18,992 --> 00:38:22,561 - And Alex said, well, actually, we're filming an initiation 723 00:38:22,648 --> 00:38:24,824 and we need an initiate. 724 00:38:24,867 --> 00:38:27,000 And you, Janet, are the initiate. 725 00:38:27,043 --> 00:38:29,350 ♪♪ 726 00:38:29,437 --> 00:38:32,614 - On the floor is a circle nine feet in diameter, 727 00:38:32,701 --> 00:38:36,183 with a candle burning at each of the four cardinal points. 728 00:38:37,576 --> 00:38:40,013 I bring before you Janet. 729 00:38:40,100 --> 00:38:41,971 [Speaking indistinctly] 730 00:38:44,191 --> 00:38:47,542 - "Take her clothes off." What? 731 00:38:47,629 --> 00:38:50,980 "Well, you're the initiate. You have to be naked." 732 00:38:51,067 --> 00:38:53,418 I've never seen a naked man in my life. 733 00:38:53,548 --> 00:38:55,898 So here am I, being told to take my clothes off 734 00:38:55,942 --> 00:38:58,553 and be naked in a room full of strangers. 735 00:38:58,597 --> 00:39:00,860 - Outside the circle stands the initiate, 736 00:39:00,990 --> 00:39:02,949 who is waiting to be admitted. 737 00:39:02,992 --> 00:39:05,081 She is naked and blindfold. 738 00:39:05,212 --> 00:39:07,693 - Well, in for a penny, in for a pound, as they say. 739 00:39:07,780 --> 00:39:10,870 So I took all my clothes off and stood there shaking in my boots, 740 00:39:10,913 --> 00:39:13,002 which, of course, I wasn't wearing. 741 00:39:15,614 --> 00:39:17,485 When one of the women came in 742 00:39:17,616 --> 00:39:21,881 and she proceeded to tie me up like a chicken and blindfold me. 743 00:39:23,883 --> 00:39:27,756 Well, I was led into a room where the incense was burning. 744 00:39:27,800 --> 00:39:30,193 I'm on my knees, trussed up like a chicken, 745 00:39:30,324 --> 00:39:32,370 and they take the blindfold off. 746 00:39:33,719 --> 00:39:35,373 Right in front of me and fully erect 747 00:39:35,460 --> 00:39:38,376 was the first male naked penis I'd ever seen. 748 00:39:38,463 --> 00:39:40,465 And it was not a pretty sight. 749 00:39:40,552 --> 00:39:42,684 But on the other hand, if you're going to be a witch, 750 00:39:42,771 --> 00:39:44,904 you put up with all sorts of things. 751 00:39:44,991 --> 00:39:52,302 ♪♪ 752 00:39:52,390 --> 00:39:53,826 - There was an efflorescence of British horror film 753 00:39:53,913 --> 00:39:56,611 starting in the late '50s, 754 00:39:56,742 --> 00:39:59,222 but there was a kind of concentration of them 755 00:39:59,309 --> 00:40:02,530 in the early '70s. 756 00:40:02,661 --> 00:40:05,794 Increasingly weird and wonderful British horror films. 757 00:40:05,925 --> 00:40:07,840 [Screaming] 758 00:40:07,927 --> 00:40:10,495 ♪♪ 759 00:40:10,582 --> 00:40:11,757 Look. 760 00:40:11,844 --> 00:40:13,149 What do you see? 761 00:40:13,236 --> 00:40:15,238 [Gasps] 762 00:40:15,325 --> 00:40:17,023 - It's very easy to look back at them now 763 00:40:17,110 --> 00:40:19,547 and view them purely as fantasies. 764 00:40:19,721 --> 00:40:22,681 ♪♪ 765 00:40:22,768 --> 00:40:25,423 But there was a very strange interbreeding 766 00:40:25,466 --> 00:40:30,428 between film stories and the bizarre stuff that was going on. 767 00:40:30,602 --> 00:40:33,300 ♪♪ 768 00:40:33,431 --> 00:40:35,171 - The horror movies look like the products 769 00:40:35,258 --> 00:40:38,044 of deranged imaginations of the directors, 770 00:40:38,131 --> 00:40:40,263 but they actually look like they're lifted 771 00:40:40,307 --> 00:40:44,485 from documentary footage of real witches made at the time. 772 00:40:44,529 --> 00:40:54,495 ♪♪ 773 00:40:54,539 --> 00:40:58,543 ♪♪ 774 00:40:58,586 --> 00:41:00,936 "Secret Rites", 775 00:41:01,023 --> 00:41:05,288 what you see in that documentary is very, very slightly hyped, 776 00:41:05,419 --> 00:41:07,856 but otherwise it is actually pretty accurate portrayal. 777 00:41:07,943 --> 00:41:10,729 - I do summonst her and call her up 778 00:41:10,816 --> 00:41:14,297 to witness my rights and to guard the circle. 779 00:41:15,647 --> 00:41:17,431 In late 1960s Britain, 780 00:41:17,562 --> 00:41:21,914 there was a major societal shift culturally, socially. 781 00:41:22,001 --> 00:41:24,090 ♪♪ 782 00:41:24,177 --> 00:41:28,616 People exploring drugs, psychedelia, 783 00:41:28,747 --> 00:41:32,838 new ways of thinking, new ways of being, alternative religions. 784 00:41:32,925 --> 00:41:34,796 ♪♪ 785 00:41:34,883 --> 00:41:37,320 There were witches on chat shows. 786 00:41:37,364 --> 00:41:39,366 - Being a witch is bloody hard work. 787 00:41:39,453 --> 00:41:41,020 We've had everybody in our coven 788 00:41:41,107 --> 00:41:43,413 from building site laborers down to grandmas. 789 00:41:43,457 --> 00:41:45,415 In fact, you probably all know a pagan 790 00:41:45,503 --> 00:41:47,548 or a witch somewhere who lives quite close to you 791 00:41:47,635 --> 00:41:49,942 and you would never even guess what they are. 792 00:41:50,072 --> 00:41:51,421 I'm a secretary. 793 00:41:51,552 --> 00:41:53,380 - I do spray painting most of the time. 794 00:41:53,467 --> 00:41:55,730 I work in a boutique. 795 00:41:55,817 --> 00:41:58,516 - Witchcraft was everywhere, it was all pervasive. 796 00:41:58,559 --> 00:42:01,170 - Witchcraft is growing in this country 797 00:42:01,257 --> 00:42:03,216 and there are so many black covens. 798 00:42:03,259 --> 00:42:06,045 I am issuing a challenge to the others. 799 00:42:06,088 --> 00:42:09,265 Come out and fight me for my throne. 800 00:42:09,352 --> 00:42:11,790 - There was an awareness that Britain was going nuts. 801 00:42:11,877 --> 00:42:14,009 ♪♪ 802 00:42:14,096 --> 00:42:16,621 It was almost as if the country were sort of entering 803 00:42:16,708 --> 00:42:19,928 into a nervous breakdown, a kind of collective nervous breakdown. 804 00:42:20,059 --> 00:42:22,235 [Screaming] 805 00:42:22,322 --> 00:42:24,672 - Britain goes through an identity crisis. 806 00:42:24,803 --> 00:42:26,369 Its empire has ended. 807 00:42:26,413 --> 00:42:29,111 It's not as rich as it used to be. 808 00:42:29,155 --> 00:42:31,374 - There's class war. - [People shouting] 809 00:42:32,637 --> 00:42:34,247 [Crowd shouting] 810 00:42:35,465 --> 00:42:36,945 There's sexual revolution. 811 00:42:36,989 --> 00:42:38,556 [Woman laughing] 812 00:42:40,340 --> 00:42:42,516 There's satire, 813 00:42:42,603 --> 00:42:45,432 and the institution's respect for them is crumbling. 814 00:42:45,475 --> 00:42:48,000 [People shouting] 815 00:42:48,087 --> 00:42:52,004 - And all the assumptions about how to behave 816 00:42:52,091 --> 00:42:54,615 were blown to smithereens. 817 00:42:54,702 --> 00:43:02,449 ♪♪ 818 00:43:02,492 --> 00:43:05,104 - Has it helped you, being a witch? 819 00:43:06,584 --> 00:43:11,806 - The entire advertising industry is witchcraft, darling. 820 00:43:11,850 --> 00:43:15,288 The poor old public is permanently spellbound. 821 00:43:15,331 --> 00:43:21,686 ♪♪ 822 00:43:21,773 --> 00:43:23,905 Witchcraft is the only religion 823 00:43:23,992 --> 00:43:26,429 that the UK has given to the world. 824 00:43:26,604 --> 00:43:29,389 ♪♪ 825 00:43:29,519 --> 00:43:32,261 Because it involved a certain amount of nudity, 826 00:43:32,348 --> 00:43:34,220 it was a salacious, it was exciting, 827 00:43:34,350 --> 00:43:36,788 it was titillating. 828 00:43:36,831 --> 00:43:39,138 It was catnip to the Sunday papers. 829 00:43:39,181 --> 00:43:46,972 ♪♪ 830 00:43:47,102 --> 00:43:51,411 - Witches in popular culture has changed over the decades. 831 00:43:51,498 --> 00:43:54,066 [Crowd shouting] 832 00:43:54,153 --> 00:43:56,503 - If you think about the notion of the witch 833 00:43:56,546 --> 00:44:00,333 as a hag in "Snow White" or "The Wizard of Oz"... 834 00:44:00,376 --> 00:44:02,640 ♪♪ 835 00:44:02,727 --> 00:44:06,208 ...but then the 1960s and '70s in folk horror, 836 00:44:06,295 --> 00:44:09,081 we see these kind of young, nubile, 837 00:44:09,168 --> 00:44:12,693 kind of naked women, very sexualized. 838 00:44:12,824 --> 00:44:15,000 - I did some articles on witches once. 839 00:44:15,087 --> 00:44:16,697 No. Not witches, damn them. 840 00:44:16,784 --> 00:44:18,525 People who thought they were witches, 841 00:44:18,612 --> 00:44:20,222 the psychology of it, 842 00:44:20,353 --> 00:44:22,268 it's a sex thing, deep down, of course. 843 00:44:22,355 --> 00:44:24,487 Mostly women go in for it. 844 00:44:25,837 --> 00:44:29,101 - This reflects what was going on in society. 845 00:44:29,231 --> 00:44:32,582 There's a lot of sexual liberation with the pill. 846 00:44:32,713 --> 00:44:36,195 Women can be in charge of their own sexual freedom. 847 00:44:37,718 --> 00:44:41,287 - Being in a circle full of naked people was liberating. 848 00:44:42,680 --> 00:44:45,683 A lot of the women were young. They were good-looking. 849 00:44:47,119 --> 00:44:50,644 They were taught to be proud of their bodies, 850 00:44:50,775 --> 00:44:52,951 to represent the goddess. 851 00:44:53,038 --> 00:44:55,736 And that was fantastic. 852 00:44:55,823 --> 00:44:59,653 They were exploited to some extent, but willingly. 853 00:45:02,047 --> 00:45:05,006 And it upset your mum that you were naked in the papers. 854 00:45:07,356 --> 00:45:10,664 - My father was sitting there reading a newspaper. 855 00:45:10,708 --> 00:45:14,015 I said, "I think I'd better tell you something, Daddy. 856 00:45:14,102 --> 00:45:15,930 I don't quite know how to tell you this, Dad, 857 00:45:16,061 --> 00:45:17,932 so I'm going to come straight out with it. 858 00:45:18,019 --> 00:45:19,673 I'm naked on the cover." 859 00:45:19,804 --> 00:45:23,895 Without batting an eyelid, he lowered the newspaper, 860 00:45:24,025 --> 00:45:25,766 peered over the top, and went, 861 00:45:25,853 --> 00:45:28,638 "That's nice," and pulled the newspaper up 862 00:45:28,726 --> 00:45:30,728 and continued reading. 863 00:45:30,815 --> 00:45:33,731 And that was my father's initiation into witchcraft. 864 00:45:35,776 --> 00:45:38,431 - The counterculture was sort of spreading 865 00:45:38,518 --> 00:45:40,389 into people's breakfast tables. 866 00:45:40,476 --> 00:45:42,261 You know, Mr. and Mrs. Average Briton 867 00:45:42,348 --> 00:45:44,089 couldn't open their tabloid newspapers 868 00:45:44,176 --> 00:45:46,439 without reading bizarre stories. 869 00:45:46,526 --> 00:45:49,877 ♪♪ 870 00:45:49,921 --> 00:45:53,489 And all this fed, really, into horror films of the period. 871 00:45:53,576 --> 00:45:57,972 A date with the devil. 872 00:45:58,059 --> 00:46:00,061 A bacchanal with Beelzebub. 873 00:46:00,148 --> 00:46:02,847 - Sounds wild! - It's Sunday supplement stuff. 874 00:46:03,935 --> 00:46:07,155 - The details of the Charles Walton murder -- 875 00:46:07,286 --> 00:46:09,244 well, they were extremely gruesome. 876 00:46:09,331 --> 00:46:12,030 And the intimations of ritual murder 877 00:46:12,117 --> 00:46:14,641 were so gruesomely glamorous. 878 00:46:17,992 --> 00:46:20,865 This titillated the tabloids enormously. 879 00:46:20,908 --> 00:46:22,562 And, of course, filmmakers. 880 00:46:22,649 --> 00:46:24,782 - I've heard of things. Every now and then. 881 00:46:24,869 --> 00:46:26,871 There's a song and dance about it in the Sunday papers. 882 00:46:27,001 --> 00:46:31,484 Devil worship, graves dug up, churches desecrated... 883 00:46:31,527 --> 00:46:33,791 ...blood. Stories of blood. 884 00:46:40,623 --> 00:46:43,322 - After the Walton murder in 1945, 885 00:46:45,628 --> 00:46:47,761 there were actually several novels on the subject 886 00:46:47,848 --> 00:46:49,807 of ritual murders. 887 00:46:51,721 --> 00:46:55,682 There was Robin Estridge's novel, "Day of the Arrow," 888 00:46:55,769 --> 00:46:59,425 which became a film called "Eye of the Devil," 889 00:46:59,512 --> 00:47:03,951 in which the marquis of a region of Bordeaux 890 00:47:04,038 --> 00:47:07,128 has had a failed crop for three years running 891 00:47:07,172 --> 00:47:09,174 is ritually sacrificed... 892 00:47:11,393 --> 00:47:13,743 Alain! No! 893 00:47:13,831 --> 00:47:17,660 - ...in order to ensure that the wine will flow better in future. 894 00:47:17,747 --> 00:47:21,621 - This heathen mumbo-jumbo, these sadists! 895 00:47:23,101 --> 00:47:27,322 - Sharon Tate was making a film called "The Eye of the Devil" 896 00:47:27,409 --> 00:47:31,196 and the film company obviously had heard about Alex Sanders. 897 00:47:34,112 --> 00:47:37,855 And so they decided to get hold of real witches 898 00:47:37,942 --> 00:47:40,205 to consult about the film. 899 00:47:41,641 --> 00:47:46,124 He and Maxine went along and they met the cast, 900 00:47:46,211 --> 00:47:47,908 and Alex did one of his oogie boogie bits, 901 00:47:47,995 --> 00:47:50,215 as I call it, 902 00:47:50,302 --> 00:47:52,565 which basically involves Maxine lying on the floor 903 00:47:52,652 --> 00:47:55,002 and he's -- I don't know what he's doing, 904 00:47:55,089 --> 00:47:57,222 but anyway, he's doing something with Maxine. 905 00:47:59,354 --> 00:48:03,663 - There was Norah Lofts novel called "Devil's Own," 906 00:48:03,706 --> 00:48:06,666 which became a Hammer film in 1966 called "The Witches." 907 00:48:06,753 --> 00:48:08,668 - Afternoon, miss. - Good afternoon. 908 00:48:08,711 --> 00:48:11,236 - And in that, Miss Mayfield decides to become a teacher 909 00:48:11,323 --> 00:48:14,152 in what appears to be a beautiful, idyll village. 910 00:48:14,239 --> 00:48:19,331 ♪♪ 911 00:48:19,418 --> 00:48:21,594 The occult novel that inspired "The Wicker Man" 912 00:48:21,724 --> 00:48:24,075 was "Ritual" by David Pinner. 913 00:48:26,381 --> 00:48:29,471 - The Charles Walton murder case also directly influenced 914 00:48:29,515 --> 00:48:31,821 a whole host of other folk horror offerings... 915 00:48:31,909 --> 00:48:33,606 - Who's that? Who is it? 916 00:48:33,649 --> 00:48:37,610 ♪♪ 917 00:48:37,697 --> 00:48:39,481 ...like "Robin Redbreast," 918 00:48:39,568 --> 00:48:41,831 "Penda's Fen," "Plague of the Zombies"... 919 00:48:41,962 --> 00:48:43,833 - This is a Cornish village inhabited by 920 00:48:43,921 --> 00:48:47,011 simple country people, riddled with superstitions. 921 00:48:47,054 --> 00:48:49,970 - They all represent the theme of the outsider 922 00:48:50,101 --> 00:48:55,019 coming into a local village where the villagers are unwelcoming, 923 00:48:55,106 --> 00:48:57,282 unfriendly, uncooperative. 924 00:48:57,935 --> 00:48:59,501 - Is there anything we can do, vicar? 925 00:48:59,588 --> 00:49:01,199 - Yeah. You can keep away from us. 926 00:49:01,286 --> 00:49:02,809 Please, it was not our fault. 927 00:49:02,940 --> 00:49:04,506 Leave us alone! 928 00:49:04,550 --> 00:49:06,856 - But surely, you -- - I said leave us alone! 929 00:49:07,727 --> 00:49:10,904 - Which certainly happened in the Charles Walton case. 930 00:49:10,991 --> 00:49:13,951 The villagers were not only misleading people, 931 00:49:14,081 --> 00:49:16,475 but they were blatantly lying -- 932 00:49:17,693 --> 00:49:19,130 making up stories, 933 00:49:19,217 --> 00:49:21,349 giving fabricated evidence, 934 00:49:21,436 --> 00:49:24,439 leading the police down all sorts of rabbit holes, 935 00:49:24,526 --> 00:49:25,832 different tracks. 936 00:49:26,528 --> 00:49:29,053 Whose desk is that? 937 00:49:29,140 --> 00:49:30,750 No one's. 938 00:49:30,793 --> 00:49:33,535 - Margaret Murray said specifically in the Walton case, 939 00:49:33,622 --> 00:49:35,581 that the murder had been committed 940 00:49:35,711 --> 00:49:39,454 to give the blood sacrifice to the land for fertility purposes. 941 00:49:39,846 --> 00:49:43,676 - And from his blood, the crops would spring. 942 00:49:44,024 --> 00:49:48,420 - The earth has to have [echoing] sacrifice. 943 00:49:50,465 --> 00:49:52,337 So Fabian left Lower Quinton, 944 00:49:52,424 --> 00:49:54,426 never having resolved this case, 945 00:49:54,556 --> 00:49:57,690 never having found out what really happened. 946 00:49:57,777 --> 00:49:59,170 Did you find the girl? 947 00:50:00,823 --> 00:50:03,652 - No, well, I can't say I'm very surprised. 948 00:50:06,133 --> 00:50:08,744 - "The Wicker Man" is set on a far-flung island 949 00:50:08,831 --> 00:50:12,705 among people who are still trying to live in the distant pagan past. 950 00:50:14,924 --> 00:50:19,364 But it's also very much a film of the 1960s and '70s. 951 00:50:20,713 --> 00:50:23,281 The hysteria around Charles Walton, 952 00:50:24,543 --> 00:50:27,241 the sexual revolution, 953 00:50:27,328 --> 00:50:29,765 and a fascination that people had for witchcraft. 954 00:50:29,896 --> 00:50:32,899 [Chanting] 955 00:50:34,422 --> 00:50:37,686 - I invoke thee and call upon thee, mighty mother of us all. 956 00:50:37,817 --> 00:50:39,688 Bringer of all fruitfulness. 957 00:50:39,819 --> 00:50:42,082 - Queen of Heaven. Queen of Hell. 958 00:50:42,169 --> 00:50:44,084 Horned hunter of the night. 959 00:50:44,171 --> 00:50:47,870 - The wind is crying through the trees. 960 00:50:47,957 --> 00:50:50,873 And we invoke thee to appear. 961 00:50:51,178 --> 00:50:53,572 Mighty god of the sun, 962 00:50:53,615 --> 00:50:57,141 Bountiful goddess of our orchards... 963 00:50:57,228 --> 00:51:01,406 - So "The Wicker Man" is as much about fact as it is fiction. 964 00:51:03,886 --> 00:51:05,584 But the killing of Charles Walton 965 00:51:05,671 --> 00:51:08,717 wasn't the only occult crime that inspired folk horror. 966 00:51:12,330 --> 00:51:19,598 ♪♪ 967 00:51:19,641 --> 00:51:26,866 ♪♪ 968 00:51:26,996 --> 00:51:30,696 Highgate Cemetery. 969 00:51:30,783 --> 00:51:32,437 Something was going on there. 970 00:51:32,480 --> 00:51:39,008 ♪♪ 971 00:51:39,096 --> 00:51:42,447 I worked for an architect. 972 00:51:44,623 --> 00:51:45,711 He came into work one morning, 973 00:51:45,754 --> 00:51:47,582 he was as white as a sheet. 974 00:51:50,585 --> 00:51:53,022 And I said, "Are you all right?" 975 00:51:53,066 --> 00:51:56,330 And he said, "I've just had a weird experience, Janet. 976 00:51:56,417 --> 00:51:58,289 Um, you're a witch, aren't you?" 977 00:51:58,376 --> 00:52:00,378 And I said, "Well, you know I am. Why?" 978 00:52:02,858 --> 00:52:04,338 He said, "When I went home the other night, 979 00:52:04,382 --> 00:52:06,775 I parked my car where I usually park it, 980 00:52:06,862 --> 00:52:09,604 right by the railings of the old Highgate Cemetery." 981 00:52:09,691 --> 00:52:11,345 [Owl hooting] 982 00:52:11,432 --> 00:52:13,782 I went, "Yeah, so?" 983 00:52:13,826 --> 00:52:18,004 "I saw something, Janet." 984 00:52:18,091 --> 00:52:19,484 "What did you see?" 985 00:52:21,486 --> 00:52:23,531 "I don't know," he said, 986 00:52:23,618 --> 00:52:25,577 "but it scared the hell out of me. 987 00:52:28,667 --> 00:52:33,454 It was about seven foot tall with blazing red eyes, 988 00:52:33,498 --> 00:52:35,369 and it was staring at me. 989 00:52:35,413 --> 00:52:37,241 And it was shaped like a human being, 990 00:52:37,328 --> 00:52:38,807 but I don't know what it was." 991 00:52:41,114 --> 00:52:43,116 He said, "I've never been so scared in my life." 992 00:52:43,247 --> 00:52:46,380 He said, "I ran. I absolutely ran to my house." 993 00:52:46,424 --> 00:52:51,385 ♪♪ 994 00:52:51,472 --> 00:52:53,257 Shortly after that, 995 00:52:53,344 --> 00:52:55,781 David Farrant started investigating the concept 996 00:52:55,868 --> 00:52:58,175 of the Vampire of Highgate Cemetery. 997 00:52:58,523 --> 00:53:07,967 ♪♪ 998 00:53:08,097 --> 00:53:10,970 Farrant wanted publicity. 999 00:53:11,100 --> 00:53:13,190 He contacts a newspaper. 1000 00:53:14,887 --> 00:53:17,368 The journalist wanted to take somebody along 1001 00:53:17,455 --> 00:53:19,718 who was a natural born medium -- 1002 00:53:19,805 --> 00:53:21,198 muggins here. 1003 00:53:22,547 --> 00:53:25,332 So I'm going to be roped along to go marching 1004 00:53:25,376 --> 00:53:27,552 into an old cemetery. 1005 00:53:29,293 --> 00:53:30,990 I am a natural medium, 1006 00:53:31,077 --> 00:53:34,254 and I think the idea was that I was supposed to be able to dowse 1007 00:53:34,341 --> 00:53:35,647 where the vampire was, 1008 00:53:36,387 --> 00:53:38,519 and maybe communicate with it. 1009 00:53:40,826 --> 00:53:44,046 In the meantime, Farrant goes with a different young lady. 1010 00:53:47,136 --> 00:53:49,443 According to the newspaper reports, 1011 00:53:49,530 --> 00:53:53,186 the young lady danced naked on top of the gravestone. 1012 00:53:55,406 --> 00:53:58,278 Farrant, not content with naked ladies dancing on gravestones, 1013 00:53:58,365 --> 00:54:00,628 decided to slay the vampire. 1014 00:54:00,802 --> 00:54:05,067 ♪♪ 1015 00:54:05,633 --> 00:54:08,332 - Have you ever seen this -- vampire? 1016 00:54:08,419 --> 00:54:10,029 I have seen it. Yes. 1017 00:54:10,159 --> 00:54:13,206 I saw it last February. And I saw it on two occasions. 1018 00:54:13,293 --> 00:54:14,816 What was it like? 1019 00:54:14,903 --> 00:54:17,602 - It took the form of a tall gray figure, 1020 00:54:17,732 --> 00:54:20,692 and it -- about eight feet tall, 1021 00:54:20,779 --> 00:54:24,391 and it seemed to glide off the path without making any noise. 1022 00:54:25,218 --> 00:54:29,831 - Farrant, because he can't keep his mouth shut, gets arrested. 1023 00:54:29,918 --> 00:54:31,572 Desecration of the dead. 1024 00:54:31,746 --> 00:54:37,099 ♪♪ 1025 00:54:37,230 --> 00:54:39,058 - In the late '60s and early '70s, 1026 00:54:39,145 --> 00:54:44,411 the line between fiction and fantasy became somewhat blurred. 1027 00:54:44,498 --> 00:54:47,762 In fact, they do say that a Hammer film 1028 00:54:47,893 --> 00:54:49,938 called "Dracula A.D. 1972" 1029 00:54:50,025 --> 00:54:52,854 was directly inspired by the Highgate Vampire. 1030 00:54:52,985 --> 00:54:55,596 - Well, come on, before some nosy cop nabs us 1031 00:54:55,640 --> 00:54:58,425 - for loitering with intent. - Intent to what? Rob a grave? 1032 00:54:58,599 --> 00:55:01,167 ♪♪ 1033 00:55:01,254 --> 00:55:02,864 - David Farrant used to come into the shops. 1034 00:55:02,995 --> 00:55:05,911 I would see him. I got to know him a bit. 1035 00:55:05,998 --> 00:55:11,220 And he was one of these foppish hippy types. 1036 00:55:11,264 --> 00:55:16,835 He was born to wear a velvet drape suit and lace cuffs. 1037 00:55:19,316 --> 00:55:22,797 - But in a case of what-goes-around-comes-around, 1038 00:55:22,884 --> 00:55:27,759 it interests me that when the Highgate Vampire palaver all began, 1039 00:55:27,846 --> 00:55:29,978 right at the end of 1969, 1040 00:55:30,022 --> 00:55:32,894 an earlier Hammer Dracula film, "Taste the Blood of Dracula," 1041 00:55:32,938 --> 00:55:37,072 had been filming in Highgate Cemetery. 1042 00:55:37,159 --> 00:55:37,986 Action! 1043 00:55:38,160 --> 00:55:42,991 ♪♪ 1044 00:55:43,078 --> 00:55:45,298 - This may have stimulated imaginations, 1045 00:55:45,385 --> 00:55:48,519 the fact that a vampire film was being shot in the cemetery. 1046 00:55:50,259 --> 00:55:53,524 And so eventually we end up with apparently"Dracula A.D. 1972" 1047 00:55:53,567 --> 00:55:55,700 was inspired by the Highgate Vampire. 1048 00:55:55,830 --> 00:55:57,571 I summoned you! 1049 00:55:57,658 --> 00:55:59,356 It was my will. 1050 00:56:00,748 --> 00:56:02,924 - I think this really is an indication 1051 00:56:03,011 --> 00:56:08,669 that fiction and fantasy were bleeding into the real 1052 00:56:08,756 --> 00:56:10,671 or the imagined, or whatever it might be, 1053 00:56:10,758 --> 00:56:12,804 but nevertheless, stuff that was happening in the real world, 1054 00:56:12,847 --> 00:56:16,155 in a most intriguing and off-the-leash kind of way. 1055 00:56:16,242 --> 00:56:20,855 ♪♪ 1056 00:56:20,942 --> 00:56:24,729 - What is interesting also is what Farrant was accused of. 1057 00:56:26,339 --> 00:56:28,123 He was accused of actually doing rituals. 1058 00:56:29,342 --> 00:56:33,999 This is something that was actually going on. 1059 00:56:34,086 --> 00:56:37,437 Like you see in "Dracula A.D. 1972," 1060 00:56:37,524 --> 00:56:41,833 you were having this whole crowd from Hampstead 1061 00:56:41,963 --> 00:56:45,097 who were experimenting with cultism using old churches. 1062 00:56:46,533 --> 00:56:49,188 They were dabbling. 1063 00:56:49,318 --> 00:56:51,756 They weren't serious occultists, they weren't serious witches, 1064 00:56:51,886 --> 00:56:55,107 but they were dabbling around. 1065 00:56:55,194 --> 00:56:59,328 - You can't underestimate the power of Dennis Wheatley, 1066 00:56:59,416 --> 00:57:02,114 Hammer House of Horror, Hollywood, all those things. 1067 00:57:02,244 --> 00:57:06,684 - I call on Andras, Grand Marquis of Hell. 1068 00:57:06,771 --> 00:57:11,993 ♪♪ 1069 00:57:12,080 --> 00:57:14,082 - A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 1070 00:57:14,256 --> 00:57:16,955 ♪♪ 1071 00:57:16,998 --> 00:57:19,174 They are dabbling. 1072 00:57:19,218 --> 00:57:23,788 And they don't know a demon from an entity. 1073 00:57:23,831 --> 00:57:26,747 - If enough people believe in something, it can become real. 1074 00:57:26,834 --> 00:57:28,401 It can materialize. 1075 00:57:28,488 --> 00:57:32,057 ♪♪ 1076 00:57:32,144 --> 00:57:34,102 So if enough people had believed 1077 00:57:34,189 --> 00:57:37,758 that there was a vampire in Highgate Cemetery, 1078 00:57:37,889 --> 00:57:39,978 they could manifest this. 1079 00:57:40,282 --> 00:57:46,767 ♪♪ 1080 00:57:46,854 --> 00:57:50,554 - I was at Highgate Cemetery a few years ago, 1081 00:57:50,641 --> 00:57:53,252 and I was looking through the wrought iron gates 1082 00:57:53,382 --> 00:57:55,994 to see if I could see anybody's gravestones... 1083 00:57:57,735 --> 00:58:00,912 ...and I felt something. 1084 00:58:00,999 --> 00:58:03,131 I looked across the lane 1085 00:58:03,218 --> 00:58:06,961 and there was a man in a stovepipe hat, all in black. 1086 00:58:07,048 --> 00:58:10,791 He was about seven foot tall, it seemed, 1087 00:58:10,835 --> 00:58:14,578 and in two or three strides, he was across the lane. 1088 00:58:14,621 --> 00:58:16,275 I saw the Highgate Vampire. 1089 00:58:16,580 --> 00:58:23,543 ♪♪ 1090 00:58:23,587 --> 00:58:30,594 ♪♪ 1091 00:58:30,637 --> 00:58:32,726 - Despite the sensationalist tabloid headlines 1092 00:58:32,857 --> 00:58:36,643 and all the horror films, the question remained -- 1093 00:58:36,687 --> 00:58:38,732 who killed Charles Walton? 1094 00:58:38,776 --> 00:58:40,865 ♪♪ 1095 00:58:40,995 --> 00:58:43,520 And most puzzling of all, why? 1096 00:58:43,694 --> 00:58:46,305 ♪♪ 1097 00:58:46,392 --> 00:58:49,351 The Charles Walton Enigma is not just that of a 1098 00:58:49,438 --> 00:58:50,701 straightforward whodunit. 1099 00:58:50,744 --> 00:58:53,660 It's the enigma of Britain itself. 1100 00:58:53,747 --> 00:58:56,968 ♪♪ 1101 00:58:57,098 --> 00:59:01,320 Was Britain's pagan past secretly alive in the present? 1102 00:59:03,365 --> 00:59:06,151 Or was this just yet another fantasy? 1103 00:59:06,238 --> 00:59:10,808 ♪♪ 1104 00:59:10,895 --> 00:59:14,376 - So in 1945, as Fabian's investigating this crime, 1105 00:59:14,463 --> 00:59:17,597 his first motive for the killing that he comes up with 1106 00:59:17,684 --> 00:59:19,599 is that it's a robbery. 1107 00:59:19,686 --> 00:59:22,689 [Coins clinking] 1108 00:59:24,212 --> 00:59:25,779 But there is no evidence, obviously, 1109 00:59:25,866 --> 00:59:27,564 that a robbery occurred. 1110 00:59:29,304 --> 00:59:34,179 So the second theory is that he was killed by witches 1111 00:59:34,266 --> 00:59:38,575 as part of some sort of blood sacrifice to the land. 1112 00:59:41,229 --> 00:59:43,101 And according to these theories, 1113 00:59:43,144 --> 00:59:45,538 he was murdered in broad daylight 1114 00:59:45,582 --> 00:59:48,933 and then there was a pagan dance ritual around his body. 1115 00:59:51,936 --> 00:59:55,766 It's a village of 493 people. 1116 00:59:55,853 --> 00:59:57,768 They're aware of outsiders. 1117 01:00:01,075 --> 01:00:04,601 If you have a coven of 13 people walking through the town, 1118 01:00:06,254 --> 01:00:08,126 someone's gonna notice that. 1119 01:00:10,563 --> 01:00:13,610 One of the villagers 1120 01:00:13,697 --> 01:00:14,959 is probably the murderer. 1121 01:00:22,531 --> 01:00:25,622 - When the Charles Walton murder occurred in 1945, 1122 01:00:27,449 --> 01:00:30,061 basic forms of folk magic were still carried out. 1123 01:00:30,191 --> 01:00:33,238 [Slides clicking] 1124 01:00:40,637 --> 01:00:42,900 - The origin of festivities such as this 1125 01:00:42,987 --> 01:00:45,119 at Abbots Bromley in Staffordshire 1126 01:00:45,206 --> 01:00:47,339 lie centuries back in prehistory. 1127 01:00:50,472 --> 01:00:57,262 ♪♪ 1128 01:00:57,349 --> 01:01:04,182 ♪♪ 1129 01:01:04,269 --> 01:01:11,145 ♪♪ 1130 01:01:11,189 --> 01:01:13,452 - What you see is the she-male... 1131 01:01:13,539 --> 01:01:18,196 ♪♪ 1132 01:01:18,326 --> 01:01:20,328 ...dancing at the head of the procession. 1133 01:01:20,502 --> 01:01:25,986 ♪♪ 1134 01:01:26,117 --> 01:01:28,206 The hobby horse... 1135 01:01:28,249 --> 01:01:34,125 ♪♪ 1136 01:01:34,255 --> 01:01:36,954 ...and the horned dancers, with the antlers. 1137 01:01:37,041 --> 01:01:41,436 ♪♪ 1138 01:01:41,480 --> 01:01:44,004 And that festival is still carried out. 1139 01:01:44,178 --> 01:01:50,489 ♪♪ 1140 01:01:50,576 --> 01:01:56,887 ♪♪ 1141 01:01:57,017 --> 01:01:58,671 Beltane is, of course, May Day... 1142 01:01:58,758 --> 01:02:05,330 ♪♪ 1143 01:02:05,460 --> 01:02:08,507 ...where traditionally you would jump over a fire 1144 01:02:08,637 --> 01:02:10,857 for the purpose of fertility in the countryside. 1145 01:02:13,381 --> 01:02:15,819 - They're jumping through the flames 1146 01:02:15,906 --> 01:02:18,560 in the hope that the god of fire will make them fruitful. 1147 01:02:18,735 --> 01:02:21,912 ♪♪ 1148 01:02:22,042 --> 01:02:24,436 - The May Queen appears at Beltane 1149 01:02:26,264 --> 01:02:28,788 and she's the regrowth of the land. 1150 01:02:28,832 --> 01:02:32,966 ♪♪ 1151 01:02:33,097 --> 01:02:35,621 There's actually so much in the horror films. 1152 01:02:35,664 --> 01:02:41,192 ♪♪ 1153 01:02:41,279 --> 01:02:43,847 The first example has to be "The Wicker Man". 1154 01:02:46,893 --> 01:02:50,592 Then films made later, such as "Midsommar." 1155 01:02:54,074 --> 01:02:56,729 Normally a young girl is chosen. 1156 01:02:56,816 --> 01:03:02,039 ♪♪ 1157 01:03:02,126 --> 01:03:03,823 Sometimes it was a competition. 1158 01:03:03,910 --> 01:03:11,265 ♪♪ 1159 01:03:11,439 --> 01:03:19,056 ♪♪ 1160 01:03:19,143 --> 01:03:22,886 You still see it around in folklore customs around the UK. 1161 01:03:22,973 --> 01:03:27,194 - You are our May Queen. - Me? 1162 01:03:27,325 --> 01:03:28,979 - Yes! - Why? 1163 01:03:29,066 --> 01:03:30,154 You won! 1164 01:03:33,810 --> 01:03:36,813 [Birdsong] 1165 01:03:38,858 --> 01:03:42,122 - The Cotswold Hills at the bottom of Warwickshire 1166 01:03:42,253 --> 01:03:44,385 in the mid 20th century, 1167 01:03:44,472 --> 01:03:49,303 was one of the most folklore- saturated parts of England 1168 01:03:49,390 --> 01:03:53,830 and especially the area around the village of Lower Quinton. 1169 01:03:54,482 --> 01:03:56,833 [Sheep bleating] 1170 01:03:56,963 --> 01:03:59,618 - Warwickshire people seem to have the same kind of affinity 1171 01:03:59,748 --> 01:04:02,664 with witchcraft that the Welsh have with singing. 1172 01:04:03,056 --> 01:04:07,974 Today, one of Warwickshire's best known witches is Irene Ison. 1173 01:04:08,018 --> 01:04:11,021 In fact, she's been called the Queen of English Witches. 1174 01:04:11,456 --> 01:04:14,633 - There are still so many self-contained villages 1175 01:04:14,676 --> 01:04:17,592 who really do not like strangers and don't like visitors, 1176 01:04:17,636 --> 01:04:20,552 and they cover all things up 1177 01:04:20,639 --> 01:04:22,467 that they don't want anybody to know about. 1178 01:04:22,597 --> 01:04:24,382 The communication here, 1179 01:04:24,469 --> 01:04:28,168 although for radio, television, and telephone 1180 01:04:28,255 --> 01:04:30,388 still people believe in the old ways. 1181 01:04:31,476 --> 01:04:40,006 ♪♪ 1182 01:04:40,093 --> 01:04:44,097 - These standing stones on a ridge above Long Compton village 1183 01:04:44,184 --> 01:04:47,057 are known locally as the Rollright Stones. 1184 01:04:47,144 --> 01:04:50,843 ♪♪ 1185 01:04:50,974 --> 01:04:52,366 Covens of witches, 1186 01:04:52,410 --> 01:04:54,412 who, even in these modern times, 1187 01:04:54,499 --> 01:04:57,241 visit the Rollright Stones in the dead of night 1188 01:04:57,328 --> 01:05:00,722 and dance naked around his unmoving form. 1189 01:05:00,897 --> 01:05:10,123 ♪♪ 1190 01:05:10,210 --> 01:05:13,039 - Rollright Stones have very, very, very strange energy. 1191 01:05:16,738 --> 01:05:19,916 Really a warmth to it in a strange sort of way. 1192 01:05:22,744 --> 01:05:28,359 ♪♪ 1193 01:05:28,402 --> 01:05:30,100 It's a great place to work. 1194 01:05:33,886 --> 01:05:36,236 You can get loads of people into the Rollright Stones. 1195 01:05:38,238 --> 01:05:40,110 I've been to handfastings there. 1196 01:05:42,721 --> 01:05:45,419 It's a nice place. It's fairly central. 1197 01:05:45,724 --> 01:05:51,295 ♪♪ 1198 01:05:51,382 --> 01:05:53,297 You can't really park there very well. 1199 01:05:55,864 --> 01:05:59,651 But it's so open. 1200 01:05:59,781 --> 01:06:02,480 You feel you are somewhere else. 1201 01:06:02,523 --> 01:06:09,748 ♪♪ 1202 01:06:09,835 --> 01:06:12,620 - One of the very last real murders 1203 01:06:12,707 --> 01:06:15,362 of somebody connected with witchcraft 1204 01:06:15,449 --> 01:06:17,756 was that of Anne Tennant... 1205 01:06:19,845 --> 01:06:22,587 ...right underneath the famous prehistoric monument, 1206 01:06:22,630 --> 01:06:24,328 the Rollright Stones. 1207 01:06:29,420 --> 01:06:34,120 She was murdered by a farm laborer called John Heywood. 1208 01:06:36,166 --> 01:06:39,908 He murdered her because he was convinced that she was a witch, 1209 01:06:39,952 --> 01:06:44,609 and that she had bewitched both him and his livestock. 1210 01:06:48,613 --> 01:06:52,138 This is not the Middle Ages, it's 1875. 1211 01:06:52,225 --> 01:06:54,793 And he had killed her in the same way 1212 01:06:54,923 --> 01:06:56,534 that Charles Walton died. 1213 01:06:56,664 --> 01:06:59,363 He had pinned her down with a pitchfork. 1214 01:07:00,320 --> 01:07:04,411 ♪♪ 1215 01:07:04,542 --> 01:07:08,720 And his defense was that he didn't mean to kill her. 1216 01:07:08,807 --> 01:07:12,767 That he knew -- and this was indeed a very widespread 1217 01:07:12,854 --> 01:07:14,639 popular superstition, 1218 01:07:14,726 --> 01:07:18,556 that you could break the curse of a witch, 1219 01:07:18,599 --> 01:07:20,906 providing you drew blood from her. 1220 01:07:23,126 --> 01:07:27,782 And it seems extremely likely that the person 1221 01:07:27,913 --> 01:07:30,698 who killed Charles Walton would have known 1222 01:07:30,785 --> 01:07:34,006 how Ann Tennant had died. 1223 01:07:34,659 --> 01:07:38,402 These villagers were only a few miles from each other. 1224 01:07:38,489 --> 01:07:40,317 They're walking distance. 1225 01:07:42,797 --> 01:07:44,843 - We fear that witchcraft has returned. 1226 01:07:46,497 --> 01:07:48,368 It is more than witchcraft. 1227 01:07:48,673 --> 01:07:54,809 ♪♪ 1228 01:07:54,853 --> 01:07:57,986 - When Fabian arrives in Lower Quinton. 1229 01:07:58,074 --> 01:07:59,684 Obviously, one of the first things he wants to do 1230 01:07:59,771 --> 01:08:02,861 is establish a motive for the crime. 1231 01:08:02,948 --> 01:08:05,516 ♪♪ 1232 01:08:05,603 --> 01:08:09,085 - "What motive?" I asked briskly. 1233 01:08:09,172 --> 01:08:11,957 "Revenge? A quarrel?" 1234 01:08:12,044 --> 01:08:15,003 "Well," he hesitated, 1235 01:08:15,091 --> 01:08:17,963 "Perhaps you'd better look at this." 1236 01:08:18,050 --> 01:08:23,403 "Folk Lore, Old Customs and Superstitions in Shakespeare Land" 1237 01:08:23,534 --> 01:08:25,405 by J. Harvey Bloom." 1238 01:08:28,234 --> 01:08:34,240 "Puzzled, I read, 'In 1875, a young man killed a woman 1239 01:08:34,327 --> 01:08:38,375 with a hay-fork because he believed she had bewitched him.'" 1240 01:08:42,379 --> 01:08:46,078 - But Fabian ultimately doesn't pursue the angle. 1241 01:08:47,384 --> 01:08:49,081 Too much time has passed. 1242 01:08:52,302 --> 01:08:56,349 But then, in the 1950s, 1243 01:08:56,436 --> 01:08:58,046 a distant relative of Ann Tennant 1244 01:08:58,134 --> 01:09:00,353 writes a letter to the police 1245 01:09:00,397 --> 01:09:02,486 which makes its way to Scotland Yard. 1246 01:09:04,836 --> 01:09:06,751 And the letter basically says, 1247 01:09:06,838 --> 01:09:08,883 my great grandmother Ann Tennant 1248 01:09:08,970 --> 01:09:13,236 was murdered in Long Compton back in 1875 1249 01:09:13,323 --> 01:09:15,325 by a man with a pitchfork. 1250 01:09:18,850 --> 01:09:21,505 The man believed my great grandmother was a witch, 1251 01:09:21,635 --> 01:09:24,160 and she had a quote unquote "evil eye." 1252 01:09:28,642 --> 01:09:32,037 And she put a curse on one of his pigs, and the pigs died. 1253 01:09:32,342 --> 01:09:40,176 ♪♪♪ 1254 01:09:40,219 --> 01:09:44,397 - The Evil eye, for instance, has been known to be used there, 1255 01:09:44,528 --> 01:09:49,489 and I've actually seen this thing used and 1256 01:09:49,533 --> 01:09:52,318 I've seen its effects. 1257 01:09:52,405 --> 01:09:57,193 For instance on animals such as pigs and then cows. 1258 01:09:57,280 --> 01:10:01,153 They can be bewitched by the power of the evil eye. 1259 01:10:03,329 --> 01:10:08,900 It is a baleful glance thrown toward the object, 1260 01:10:08,943 --> 01:10:12,338 which is generally an object of hate. 1261 01:10:12,425 --> 01:10:16,821 And it causes, well, some misfortune, 1262 01:10:16,908 --> 01:10:20,172 usually some kind of wasting illness. 1263 01:10:21,913 --> 01:10:23,741 - This sort of grabs the attention 1264 01:10:23,828 --> 01:10:26,352 of the Warwickshire police, who first see the letter, 1265 01:10:26,439 --> 01:10:29,747 because obviously Charles Walton was killed with a pitchfork. 1266 01:10:30,095 --> 01:10:36,319 ♪♪ 1267 01:10:36,449 --> 01:10:38,973 And number two, Alfred Potter, the key suspect, 1268 01:10:39,060 --> 01:10:42,890 he'd had a cow die in a ditch the day before the murder. 1269 01:10:43,630 --> 01:10:48,592 ♪♪ 1270 01:10:48,722 --> 01:10:52,335 Dead pig in the Ann Tennant case. 1271 01:10:52,378 --> 01:10:56,513 Dead cow in the Walton case. 1272 01:10:56,556 --> 01:10:59,124 - Did the police believe that Potter killed Walton 1273 01:10:59,211 --> 01:11:00,604 over the death of this cow? 1274 01:11:00,647 --> 01:11:03,824 ♪♪ 1275 01:11:03,911 --> 01:11:05,391 Just as Heywood had killed Tennant 1276 01:11:05,522 --> 01:11:07,437 over the death of his pig. 1277 01:11:09,221 --> 01:11:11,789 Did Potter believe that Walton was a witch? 1278 01:11:11,876 --> 01:11:15,096 ♪♪ 1279 01:11:15,749 --> 01:11:22,582 ♪♪ 1280 01:11:22,669 --> 01:11:24,323 By the late 1960s, 1281 01:11:24,410 --> 01:11:27,065 rumors were starting to circulate 1282 01:11:27,108 --> 01:11:31,765 that Walton had been odd in really quite profound ways. 1283 01:11:35,073 --> 01:11:38,076 I grew up in Warwickshire. 1284 01:11:38,119 --> 01:11:40,644 One time we had a lot of snowfall in the winter, 1285 01:11:40,731 --> 01:11:45,518 and we went sledging on hills very close to Meon Hill. 1286 01:11:45,562 --> 01:11:51,045 We heard all these stories and the fact that there was a ritual murder. 1287 01:11:51,089 --> 01:11:53,570 [Screaming] 1288 01:11:53,657 --> 01:11:55,398 The story that I was told 1289 01:11:55,485 --> 01:12:00,533 was that the body was discovered with frogs pinned to the ground 1290 01:12:00,620 --> 01:12:02,405 all around the body, 1291 01:12:02,448 --> 01:12:05,669 and the frogs were pinned in various postures. 1292 01:12:06,234 --> 01:12:10,064 ♪♪ 1293 01:12:10,151 --> 01:12:11,196 - There have been so many accounts written 1294 01:12:11,327 --> 01:12:14,155 about this case, 1295 01:12:14,242 --> 01:12:19,030 and they all clue into the fact that Walton was a witch. 1296 01:12:19,335 --> 01:12:22,163 ♪♪♪ 1297 01:12:22,250 --> 01:12:24,688 Depending on what account you read, 1298 01:12:24,775 --> 01:12:27,821 Charles Walton bred Natterjack toads. 1299 01:12:27,865 --> 01:12:31,695 He could talk to animals or he could forecast the weather. 1300 01:12:31,782 --> 01:12:34,088 He had all these powers of clairvoyancy. 1301 01:12:34,175 --> 01:12:36,221 The demon walks again! 1302 01:12:36,526 --> 01:12:41,618 ♪♪♪ 1303 01:12:41,705 --> 01:12:46,840 ♪♪ 1304 01:12:46,927 --> 01:12:52,672 - He is said to have tied a toy plow to the leg of a pet toad 1305 01:12:52,759 --> 01:12:55,414 and sent it scurrying across the local fields. 1306 01:12:55,545 --> 01:12:58,548 [Toads croaking] 1307 01:13:02,987 --> 01:13:04,858 And this is called blasting... 1308 01:13:05,032 --> 01:13:06,947 ♪♪ 1309 01:13:06,991 --> 01:13:08,645 an ancient which tradition, apparently, 1310 01:13:08,732 --> 01:13:10,516 of killing fertile soil. 1311 01:13:10,690 --> 01:13:13,127 ♪♪ 1312 01:13:13,258 --> 01:13:15,173 And so the rumor is that Walton was killed 1313 01:13:15,303 --> 01:13:18,263 because he bred these toads, he killed the crops. 1314 01:13:18,350 --> 01:13:21,092 And so the villagers wanted vengeance. 1315 01:13:21,353 --> 01:13:22,920 - Oh, that's it. The crops failed. 1316 01:13:24,965 --> 01:13:26,924 - In 1945, when the murder happened, 1317 01:13:26,967 --> 01:13:30,971 it was quite common to look for supernatural sources of bad luck, 1318 01:13:31,015 --> 01:13:34,627 such as dead cattle or personal ailment. 1319 01:13:34,758 --> 01:13:36,716 - Let's chuck her in, see if she's a witch! 1320 01:13:38,631 --> 01:13:39,850 - The accused could have had nothing 1321 01:13:39,937 --> 01:13:41,634 to do with the occult at all. 1322 01:13:41,721 --> 01:13:43,506 So it has come to this. 1323 01:13:43,593 --> 01:13:46,160 You accuse me, a priest, of working with the devil. 1324 01:13:46,247 --> 01:13:47,901 - We can only judge by the evidence. 1325 01:13:47,988 --> 01:13:50,426 - And there's a lot of that, old man. 1326 01:13:50,513 --> 01:13:54,038 - Just innocent victims of spurious accusations. 1327 01:13:54,168 --> 01:13:57,476 As was most likely the case with Ann Tennant... 1328 01:13:57,563 --> 01:13:58,608 ...and Charles Walton. 1329 01:13:58,695 --> 01:14:07,443 ♪♪ 1330 01:14:07,617 --> 01:14:16,277 ♪♪ 1331 01:14:16,452 --> 01:14:25,199 ♪♪ 1332 01:14:25,243 --> 01:14:27,245 Unable to solve the crime, 1333 01:14:29,203 --> 01:14:30,901 Fabian leaves the force. 1334 01:14:32,903 --> 01:14:34,600 He starts writing his memoirs. 1335 01:14:35,645 --> 01:14:38,648 [Typewriter clacking] 1336 01:14:38,735 --> 01:14:42,347 Elements of the supernatural start creeping in. 1337 01:14:46,003 --> 01:14:48,919 He says that during the course of his investigation, 1338 01:14:49,006 --> 01:14:51,487 he walks up to the top of Meon Hill one day 1339 01:14:51,574 --> 01:14:53,184 to look out at the village. 1340 01:14:54,925 --> 01:14:57,710 - "I climbed Meon Hill, a bleak and lonely spot 1341 01:14:57,841 --> 01:15:00,278 to examine the scene of the crime for myself. 1342 01:15:00,974 --> 01:15:10,462 ♪♪ 1343 01:15:10,593 --> 01:15:13,944 A black dog sat on the nearby wall for a moment, 1344 01:15:14,031 --> 01:15:15,859 then it trotted past me. 1345 01:15:18,165 --> 01:15:21,952 ♪♪ 1346 01:15:22,039 --> 01:15:24,781 Shortly afterwards, a farm boy came along. 1347 01:15:24,868 --> 01:15:28,436 'Looking for your dog,' I asked him. 1348 01:15:28,524 --> 01:15:31,048 'What dog?' 'A black dog.' 1349 01:15:34,704 --> 01:15:36,488 The lad didn't wait to hear any more. 1350 01:15:36,532 --> 01:15:38,403 He fled down the hill. 1351 01:15:40,492 --> 01:15:42,581 Instantly, word spread through the village 1352 01:15:42,668 --> 01:15:45,279 that I had seen the ghost." 1353 01:15:45,584 --> 01:15:50,633 ♪♪♪ 1354 01:15:50,720 --> 01:15:54,158 - He then goes down to the local pub in the village. 1355 01:15:54,245 --> 01:15:59,119 ♪♪ 1356 01:15:59,163 --> 01:16:03,254 A scene worthy of something like "An American Werewolf in London." 1357 01:16:03,297 --> 01:16:05,561 He confronts this group of yokels, 1358 01:16:05,648 --> 01:16:07,432 tells his story, 1359 01:16:07,519 --> 01:16:10,740 and they all suddenly exit the bar in silence. 1360 01:16:11,088 --> 01:16:16,180 ♪♪ 1361 01:16:16,310 --> 01:16:19,400 - "The dog incident caused a total change of attitude 1362 01:16:19,531 --> 01:16:22,012 towards us in Lower Quinton. 1363 01:16:22,055 --> 01:16:24,971 No longer did anyone cooperate with our investigation. 1364 01:16:25,015 --> 01:16:27,104 It was like the pulling down of a shutter." 1365 01:16:29,628 --> 01:16:32,326 - Should the world know our business? 1366 01:16:32,370 --> 01:16:34,894 - It's murder, then. - Then murder it is! 1367 01:16:37,201 --> 01:16:40,030 - "I realized for certain we were up against witchcraft 1368 01:16:40,117 --> 01:16:43,120 when the body of a black dog was found hanging from a bush 1369 01:16:43,207 --> 01:16:45,252 near the spot where Walton died. 1370 01:16:47,037 --> 01:16:49,039 I advise anybody who is tempted, 1371 01:16:49,126 --> 01:16:52,085 at any time and on any pretext, 1372 01:16:52,172 --> 01:16:54,784 to venture into black magic, witchcraft, 1373 01:16:54,914 --> 01:16:58,178 Satanism, call it what you will, 1374 01:16:58,265 --> 01:17:00,485 remember Charles Walton. 1375 01:17:00,572 --> 01:17:02,400 Think of his death, 1376 01:17:02,443 --> 01:17:06,970 which was so clearly the ghastly climax of a pagan rite." 1377 01:17:07,057 --> 01:17:08,754 [Echoing scream] 1378 01:17:09,929 --> 01:17:12,932 [Typewriter pounding] 1379 01:17:17,154 --> 01:17:20,940 - When you read the official case reports that Fabian wrote, 1380 01:17:23,726 --> 01:17:25,945 he doesn't mention witchcraft. 1381 01:17:27,860 --> 01:17:30,036 Now, he does say the people of Lower Quinton 1382 01:17:30,167 --> 01:17:32,952 are a secretive lot, and there might be some sort of history here 1383 01:17:32,996 --> 01:17:35,433 that we're not aware of, that they're not sharing us. 1384 01:17:37,827 --> 01:17:40,786 Perhaps he kept it out of his official police reports 1385 01:17:40,917 --> 01:17:43,006 to avoid ridicule. 1386 01:17:44,442 --> 01:17:46,357 You know, you can't turn in a case report 1387 01:17:46,487 --> 01:17:49,839 to the Commissioner of Police going, "I think witches did this." 1388 01:17:51,144 --> 01:17:52,363 You're pulling my leg, sir. 1389 01:17:54,670 --> 01:17:56,193 - After Fabian leaves the force, 1390 01:17:56,280 --> 01:17:59,022 he becomes a real celebrity. 1391 01:17:59,239 --> 01:18:01,589 - This is Fabian of Scotland Yard. 1392 01:18:01,677 --> 01:18:04,680 - Part of me thinks that Fabian was a natural entertainer. 1393 01:18:04,854 --> 01:18:08,858 ♪♪ 1394 01:18:08,901 --> 01:18:12,209 Fabian might have just been giving people what they wanted, 1395 01:18:12,862 --> 01:18:16,300 stories of witchcraft and folklore from movies and TV. 1396 01:18:16,387 --> 01:18:18,737 - There's recently been a murder in this district, as yet unsolved. 1397 01:18:18,824 --> 01:18:20,347 That's why we're interested in strangers. 1398 01:18:20,434 --> 01:18:23,263 I see. 1399 01:18:23,350 --> 01:18:25,309 My personal viewpoint? 1400 01:18:25,439 --> 01:18:28,486 I don't think there's any evidence whatsoever 1401 01:18:28,573 --> 01:18:30,227 that it was a witchcraft killing. 1402 01:18:30,314 --> 01:18:35,014 ♪♪ 1403 01:18:35,058 --> 01:18:38,714 What you have is Alex Sanders regularly appearing 1404 01:18:38,801 --> 01:18:40,063 in the newspapers. 1405 01:18:42,630 --> 01:18:45,024 Margaret Murray is just trying to prove her own theory. 1406 01:18:46,765 --> 01:18:50,682 And Fabian is jumping on a bandwagon. 1407 01:18:50,769 --> 01:18:55,165 ♪♪ 1408 01:18:55,252 --> 01:18:56,819 - Charles Walton was living with you 1409 01:18:56,906 --> 01:18:58,037 at the time of the murder? 1410 01:18:58,124 --> 01:18:59,604 Yes. 1411 01:18:59,691 --> 01:19:01,649 - Do you think that there was any chance 1412 01:19:01,780 --> 01:19:04,174 that witchcraft played any part in his death at all? 1413 01:19:04,304 --> 01:19:07,307 No. I think, um, 1414 01:19:07,394 --> 01:19:09,440 the papers made a lot of it. 1415 01:19:11,224 --> 01:19:17,404 Um, and I lived with him all my life, 1416 01:19:17,491 --> 01:19:20,407 and I've never, never known such things. 1417 01:19:20,538 --> 01:19:23,541 I think it's ridiculous, really, the things that were said. 1418 01:19:24,977 --> 01:19:27,675 - In his official police reports, 1419 01:19:27,763 --> 01:19:29,503 there is no mention of encountering 1420 01:19:29,590 --> 01:19:31,027 a black dog on the hill. 1421 01:19:33,072 --> 01:19:34,639 The black dog is important, though, 1422 01:19:34,726 --> 01:19:36,510 to the Charles Walton story 1423 01:19:36,554 --> 01:19:39,949 because in the 1929 book by Harvey Bloom... 1424 01:19:42,473 --> 01:19:47,304 there's a story in there about a young boy named Charles Walton. 1425 01:19:54,311 --> 01:19:56,400 According to this story, 1426 01:19:56,487 --> 01:19:59,011 young Charles Walton has put in a day in the fields, 1427 01:19:59,142 --> 01:20:01,274 and he's walking home and it's misty. 1428 01:20:04,887 --> 01:20:06,845 And he sees something take shape in the mist. 1429 01:20:06,889 --> 01:20:10,893 ♪♪ 1430 01:20:11,023 --> 01:20:13,069 Young Charles Walton goes home. He's terrified. 1431 01:20:13,156 --> 01:20:16,855 ♪♪ 1432 01:20:16,942 --> 01:20:20,206 - No, sir, a sort of head, a face. 1433 01:20:20,250 --> 01:20:21,642 Of a fiend? 1434 01:20:21,817 --> 01:20:26,082 ♪♪ 1435 01:20:26,169 --> 01:20:28,171 - He goes back to work the next day in the fields. 1436 01:20:30,173 --> 01:20:31,565 And the same thing happens the following night 1437 01:20:31,652 --> 01:20:33,002 when he's walking home. 1438 01:20:33,089 --> 01:20:35,265 [Growling] 1439 01:20:35,352 --> 01:20:40,313 ♪♪ 1440 01:20:40,444 --> 01:20:42,489 On the third night... 1441 01:20:42,663 --> 01:20:45,841 ♪♪ 1442 01:20:45,928 --> 01:20:47,016 the spectral hound appears. 1443 01:20:47,103 --> 01:20:52,282 ♪♪ 1444 01:20:52,325 --> 01:20:55,241 And this time, it's accompanied by a headless woman. 1445 01:20:55,372 --> 01:20:57,026 [Screaming] 1446 01:20:57,113 --> 01:21:00,420 ♪♪ 1447 01:21:00,551 --> 01:21:02,553 [Gunshots] 1448 01:21:05,208 --> 01:21:08,080 [Bell tolling] 1449 01:21:08,167 --> 01:21:11,605 Now, according to the story in the Harvey Bloom book, 1450 01:21:11,736 --> 01:21:15,044 several days later, Charles Walton's sister dies. 1451 01:21:15,131 --> 01:21:18,134 [Bell tolling] 1452 01:21:27,621 --> 01:21:29,449 And supposedly, this whole incident gave 1453 01:21:29,580 --> 01:21:32,975 Charles Walton the powers of clairvoyancy. 1454 01:21:33,018 --> 01:21:35,673 Beware my words, you fools! 1455 01:21:35,716 --> 01:21:37,893 For they are his commands! 1456 01:21:39,807 --> 01:21:41,331 This story is apocryphal. 1457 01:21:41,418 --> 01:21:43,899 No one knows where it came from, where it originated. 1458 01:21:45,901 --> 01:21:47,946 But a lot of people believe that Charles Walton 1459 01:21:47,990 --> 01:21:50,731 in the 1885 story 1460 01:21:50,818 --> 01:21:54,431 is the same Charles Walton who got murdered in 1945. 1461 01:21:54,518 --> 01:21:55,911 ♪♪ 1462 01:21:55,998 --> 01:21:59,001 [Waves crashing] 1463 01:21:59,740 --> 01:22:02,091 Welcome, Poole. 1464 01:22:02,134 --> 01:22:06,182 You have come of your own free will to the appointed place. 1465 01:22:07,661 --> 01:22:08,706 The game is over. 1466 01:22:09,750 --> 01:22:11,665 Game? 1467 01:22:11,796 --> 01:22:12,797 What game? 1468 01:22:14,755 --> 01:22:17,410 - They say it's better the devil you know 1469 01:22:17,454 --> 01:22:19,325 than the devil you don't. 1470 01:22:19,456 --> 01:22:22,198 But the murder of Charles Walton suggests otherwise. 1471 01:22:22,850 --> 01:22:25,027 ♪♪ 1472 01:22:25,114 --> 01:22:27,246 Perhaps the devil issomeone you know. 1473 01:22:28,508 --> 01:22:32,164 ♪♪ 1474 01:22:32,208 --> 01:22:34,471 The Charles Walton who, according to Bloom, 1475 01:22:34,558 --> 01:22:36,212 encountered the dog 1476 01:22:37,953 --> 01:22:40,390 may not have been the same Charles Walton 1477 01:22:40,477 --> 01:22:42,261 that was murdered on Meon Hill. 1478 01:22:43,741 --> 01:22:46,831 But just because it may not have been true, 1479 01:22:46,874 --> 01:22:49,616 that wouldn't have stopped many of the villagers from believing it. 1480 01:22:50,704 --> 01:22:53,620 - Youare the right kind of adult. 1481 01:22:53,794 --> 01:23:00,497 ♪♪ 1482 01:23:00,584 --> 01:23:05,110 Youuniquely were the one we needed. 1483 01:23:05,197 --> 01:23:07,199 ♪♪ 1484 01:23:07,286 --> 01:23:12,291 - I feel like particularly in the last 50, 60 years in Britain, 1485 01:23:12,378 --> 01:23:16,121 there's been a really strong paranoia around our identity. 1486 01:23:16,208 --> 01:23:18,297 ♪♪ 1487 01:23:18,341 --> 01:23:20,473 That's kind of true of us today. 1488 01:23:20,647 --> 01:23:25,174 ♪♪ 1489 01:23:25,304 --> 01:23:27,480 And I think horror always reflects the time 1490 01:23:27,524 --> 01:23:28,960 in which it's being made. 1491 01:23:30,179 --> 01:23:34,226 In the last decade, this folk horror trend has really taken off 1492 01:23:34,357 --> 01:23:36,533 - with things like "The Witch"... - Boo! 1493 01:23:36,620 --> 01:23:38,056 ..."Midsommar," 1494 01:23:38,100 --> 01:23:40,363 the films of Ben Wheatley, like "Kill List." 1495 01:23:41,712 --> 01:23:43,801 The brilliance of these films 1496 01:23:43,844 --> 01:23:47,370 is that they excavate into the depths of the British psyche 1497 01:23:49,198 --> 01:23:52,810 and churning up all that we fear about the world 1498 01:23:52,940 --> 01:23:54,464 and about each other. 1499 01:23:54,551 --> 01:23:57,597 ♪♪ 1500 01:23:57,641 --> 01:23:59,425 - There are these times that I've kind of spent 1501 01:23:59,512 --> 01:24:01,732 in the countryside. 1502 01:24:01,819 --> 01:24:06,084 There is that palpable feeling of invasion at times 1503 01:24:06,171 --> 01:24:08,608 when you go to your little, local supermarket 1504 01:24:08,695 --> 01:24:11,307 or your little butchers or the pub. 1505 01:24:12,699 --> 01:24:17,661 You arrive and you immediately break an unspoken rule. 1506 01:24:17,748 --> 01:24:21,447 I think "Men" does capture, in Rory Kinnear's performance, 1507 01:24:21,578 --> 01:24:23,797 particularly British idiosyncrasies. 1508 01:24:23,884 --> 01:24:26,931 - Apple from the garden? - Y-Yeah, it was delicious. 1509 01:24:27,062 --> 01:24:28,889 Scrumping, eh? 1510 01:24:28,976 --> 01:24:31,414 No, no, no, no, no. Mustn't do that. 1511 01:24:31,544 --> 01:24:32,719 Forbidden fruit. 1512 01:24:32,763 --> 01:24:35,679 - Oh, uh, God. Sorry. I-I-I... 1513 01:24:35,809 --> 01:24:37,855 - I'm joking. [Chuckles] 1514 01:24:37,985 --> 01:24:42,251 - There is this immediate kind of tension that you feel. 1515 01:24:42,338 --> 01:24:44,340 ♪♪ 1516 01:24:44,383 --> 01:24:45,689 Who are you? 1517 01:24:45,819 --> 01:24:47,125 Why are you here? 1518 01:24:47,212 --> 01:24:49,432 [Clock ticks, chimes] 1519 01:24:49,519 --> 01:24:54,089 There is so much neurosis about keeping others out 1520 01:24:54,176 --> 01:24:57,440 and maintaining the status quo within places like that. 1521 01:24:59,094 --> 01:25:03,228 These films portray a constant state of paranoia in Britain. 1522 01:25:03,315 --> 01:25:04,664 I have a weapon! 1523 01:25:04,708 --> 01:25:06,405 If you come in here, I'm going to use it! 1524 01:25:06,536 --> 01:25:08,015 [Door bangs, opens] 1525 01:25:08,146 --> 01:25:10,583 - Miss Marlowe, what on earth are you talking about? 1526 01:25:10,670 --> 01:25:14,109 - You can just see people getting whipped up 1527 01:25:14,196 --> 01:25:16,894 into a frenzy over really strange ideas. 1528 01:25:16,981 --> 01:25:20,593 ♪♪ 1529 01:25:20,680 --> 01:25:22,508 This is a country 1530 01:25:22,639 --> 01:25:25,555 that, in order to make a point of principle, 1531 01:25:25,642 --> 01:25:28,732 is willing to burn things up and do extreme things. 1532 01:25:28,819 --> 01:25:30,168 - Well, don't you see that killing me 1533 01:25:30,212 --> 01:25:32,083 is not going to bring back your apples? 1534 01:25:34,477 --> 01:25:36,696 Summerisle, you know it won't. 1535 01:25:36,783 --> 01:25:39,090 Well, go on, man, tell them! Tell them it won't! 1536 01:25:40,091 --> 01:25:41,832 I know it will. 1537 01:25:43,877 --> 01:25:45,618 - The final scene of "The Wicker Man" 1538 01:25:45,662 --> 01:25:49,187 is at once laughable and horrific. 1539 01:25:49,274 --> 01:25:51,015 And that, to me, is what Britain is. 1540 01:25:51,058 --> 01:25:59,197 ♪♪ 1541 01:25:59,241 --> 01:26:07,466 ♪♪ 1542 01:26:07,597 --> 01:26:11,688 I think in some ways... 1543 01:26:13,820 --> 01:26:15,779 ...the Cotswold village 1544 01:26:15,866 --> 01:26:18,085 is the most likely place in the world for me 1545 01:26:18,173 --> 01:26:21,045 for somebody to sacrifice someone in a ritualistic way. 1546 01:26:21,132 --> 01:26:24,048 Oh, God! Oh, Jesus Christ! 1547 01:26:24,135 --> 01:26:29,749 ♪♪ 1548 01:26:29,880 --> 01:26:32,578 - Our fascination with the Walton murder 1549 01:26:32,665 --> 01:26:34,189 and "The Wicker Man" 1550 01:26:34,276 --> 01:26:36,539 points to an unease we have 1551 01:26:36,626 --> 01:26:38,628 about ourselves and what we're capable of. 1552 01:26:38,715 --> 01:26:43,502 ♪♪ 1553 01:26:43,546 --> 01:26:45,722 Those lovely-looking tea ladies. 1554 01:26:45,809 --> 01:26:48,638 ♪♪ 1555 01:26:48,725 --> 01:26:50,727 Or the charming butcher. 1556 01:26:50,770 --> 01:26:55,775 ♪♪ 1557 01:26:55,862 --> 01:26:58,213 They aren't really who they say they are. 1558 01:26:58,387 --> 01:27:02,391 ♪♪ 1559 01:27:02,478 --> 01:27:04,349 Beneath the veneer of politeness 1560 01:27:04,436 --> 01:27:06,438 and good manners lies something darker. 1561 01:27:06,482 --> 01:27:10,486 ♪♪ 1562 01:27:10,616 --> 01:27:12,705 The enemy is not the barbarian at the gates, 1563 01:27:12,792 --> 01:27:14,011 clamoring to get in. 1564 01:27:14,098 --> 01:27:16,970 ♪♪ 1565 01:27:17,014 --> 01:27:19,234 The enemy is already inside. 1566 01:27:19,408 --> 01:27:25,240 ♪♪ 1567 01:27:25,327 --> 01:27:26,937 The enemy within. 1568 01:27:26,980 --> 01:27:29,592 ♪♪ 1569 01:27:29,635 --> 01:27:31,898 Quite literally, the devil you know. 1570 01:27:32,072 --> 01:27:37,948 ♪♪ 1571 01:27:38,035 --> 01:27:40,429 - We know the terrible things we've done to each other. 1572 01:27:40,516 --> 01:27:44,433 ♪♪ 1573 01:27:44,520 --> 01:27:47,392 We know the bad things we're doing to each other today. 1574 01:27:47,479 --> 01:27:50,047 ♪♪ 1575 01:27:50,177 --> 01:27:52,397 [Shouts indistinctly] 1576 01:27:52,571 --> 01:27:57,968 ♪♪ 1577 01:27:58,055 --> 01:27:59,578 Because we know ourselves. 1578 01:27:59,752 --> 01:28:03,452 ♪♪ 1579 01:28:03,582 --> 01:28:05,236 And we know that deep down... 1580 01:28:05,323 --> 01:28:10,328 ♪♪ 1581 01:28:10,372 --> 01:28:11,677 ...it's possible. 1582 01:28:11,808 --> 01:28:15,899 [Screaming] 1583 01:28:29,173 --> 01:28:38,835 ♪♪ 1584 01:28:38,878 --> 01:28:46,146 ♪♪ 1585 01:28:48,671 --> 01:28:50,847 [Giggles] 1586 01:28:50,890 --> 01:28:57,157 ♪♪ 1587 01:28:57,201 --> 01:29:01,161 - "The Teletubbies" was almost entirely filmed on location 1588 01:29:01,292 --> 01:29:03,686 in the corner of a field on a farm 1589 01:29:03,816 --> 01:29:05,905 on the edge of the Cotswolds. 1590 01:29:05,992 --> 01:29:09,039 Cameras always angled down to include the rabbits 1591 01:29:09,126 --> 01:29:10,867 and the Teletubbies, 1592 01:29:10,910 --> 01:29:12,738 but if they'd just gone up slightly, 1593 01:29:12,825 --> 01:29:14,653 they would have seen the surrounding countryside 1594 01:29:14,784 --> 01:29:17,221 and, of course, Meon Hill. 1595 01:29:17,308 --> 01:29:21,268 ♪♪ 1596 01:29:21,356 --> 01:29:23,314 I was the original Tinky Winky, 1597 01:29:23,401 --> 01:29:26,796 the first actor to inhabit that purple costume 1598 01:29:26,839 --> 01:29:28,275 with the triangular aerial. 1599 01:29:28,363 --> 01:29:29,625 - Uh-oh. 1600 01:29:29,712 --> 01:29:32,454 - Laa-Laa and Po and I 1601 01:29:32,541 --> 01:29:35,370 lived in a country house hotel, 1602 01:29:35,500 --> 01:29:38,416 and sometimes I'd take them for a drive in my little car. 1603 01:29:38,503 --> 01:29:42,812 ♪♪ 1604 01:29:42,942 --> 01:29:46,598 And one day drove off trying to find Meon Hill. 1605 01:29:46,642 --> 01:29:50,123 ♪♪ 1606 01:29:50,210 --> 01:29:54,171 And then we saw a sign saying "private property, keep off." 1607 01:29:54,301 --> 01:29:57,479 But the lane was so narrow, we couldn't actually turn round, 1608 01:29:57,566 --> 01:29:59,045 so we had to keep going. 1609 01:29:59,219 --> 01:30:05,487 ♪♪ 1610 01:30:05,574 --> 01:30:08,272 And as we got into the driveway, 1611 01:30:08,403 --> 01:30:11,841 this ferocious black dog attacked the car. 1612 01:30:11,884 --> 01:30:14,104 [Dog barking] 1613 01:30:14,191 --> 01:30:20,240 ♪♪ 1614 01:30:20,327 --> 01:30:22,634 And then the front door opened of this house 1615 01:30:22,765 --> 01:30:26,682 and this ferocious man just started shouting at us. 1616 01:30:26,769 --> 01:30:28,074 [Shouting indistinctly] 1617 01:30:28,248 --> 01:30:32,165 ♪♪ 1618 01:30:32,252 --> 01:30:34,472 - He was quite evil in his appearance, 1619 01:30:34,559 --> 01:30:36,866 and it just felt like the black dog 1620 01:30:36,953 --> 01:30:38,781 and the man with the shaggy beard 1621 01:30:38,911 --> 01:30:41,479 were almost like two manifestations 1622 01:30:41,566 --> 01:30:43,438 of the same evil spirit. 1623 01:30:43,612 --> 01:30:49,792 ♪♪ 1624 01:30:49,879 --> 01:30:55,188 Charles Walton saw a black dog on nine consecutive mornings. 1625 01:30:55,275 --> 01:30:57,147 [Dog growling] 1626 01:30:57,234 --> 01:31:00,629 ♪♪ 1627 01:31:00,672 --> 01:31:03,936 I can't help wondering whether that black dog 1628 01:31:03,980 --> 01:31:05,938 was the same black dog 1629 01:31:06,025 --> 01:31:09,376 that nearly hurled itself through the window of my car. 1630 01:31:09,464 --> 01:31:11,248 [Dog barking, snarling] 1631 01:31:11,335 --> 01:31:13,729 ♪♪ 1632 01:31:13,816 --> 01:31:16,383 The filming went extremely well throughout the summer. 1633 01:31:16,471 --> 01:31:19,386 The director told me what I was doing was fantastic, 1634 01:31:19,474 --> 01:31:22,564 but the BBC didn't like my performance, 1635 01:31:22,607 --> 01:31:25,784 and they wanted me to be removed from the role. 1636 01:31:25,915 --> 01:31:28,526 So afterwards I got fired. 1637 01:31:28,570 --> 01:31:33,531 ♪♪ 1638 01:31:33,618 --> 01:31:35,402 The "Sunday Mirror" approached me, 1639 01:31:35,490 --> 01:31:37,622 and I told them about Meon Hill. 1640 01:31:37,709 --> 01:31:40,538 ♪♪ 1641 01:31:40,625 --> 01:31:43,759 How I experienced extremes of good fortune 1642 01:31:43,802 --> 01:31:47,763 and extremes of bad fortune. 1643 01:31:47,893 --> 01:31:51,027 And I can't help thinking that that earth energy 1644 01:31:51,114 --> 01:31:54,857 around Meon Hill actually had an effect. 1645 01:31:54,900 --> 01:31:58,121 And they say it's a place of power. 1646 01:31:58,208 --> 01:32:02,952 Well, the Teletubbies had a huge impact all over the world, 1647 01:32:03,039 --> 01:32:06,085 and it all emanated from that little place 1648 01:32:06,172 --> 01:32:07,913 just next to Meon Hill, 1649 01:32:08,000 --> 01:32:12,222 the site of the most recent satanic black magic murder. 1650 01:32:12,309 --> 01:32:19,359 ♪♪ 1651 01:32:19,534 --> 01:32:26,758 ♪♪ 1652 01:32:26,802 --> 01:32:33,896 ♪♪ 1653 01:32:33,983 --> 01:32:41,164 ♪♪ 1654 01:32:41,251 --> 01:32:48,432 ♪♪ 1655 01:32:48,475 --> 01:32:55,613 ♪♪ 1656 01:32:55,700 --> 01:33:02,707 ♪♪ 1657 01:33:02,881 --> 01:33:10,019 ♪♪ 1658 01:33:10,106 --> 01:33:17,287 ♪♪ 1659 01:33:17,374 --> 01:33:24,555 ♪♪ 1660 01:33:24,642 --> 01:33:31,823 ♪♪ 1661 01:33:31,867 --> 01:33:38,961 ♪♪ 1662 01:33:39,048 --> 01:33:46,098 ♪♪ 1663 01:33:46,272 --> 01:33:53,410 ♪♪ 1664 01:33:53,497 --> 01:34:00,678 ♪♪ 1665 01:34:00,722 --> 01:34:08,077 ♪♪