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[narrator] This is The Americas,
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an extraordinary journey
across Earth's great supercontinent.
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The widest variety of life on the planet.
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The untold story...
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[squeals]
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...of our home.
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{\an8}[epic orchestral music playing]
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{\an8}Tonight on The Americas...
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The Caribbean.
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[soaring orchestral music playing]
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The tropical paradise
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at the heart
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of the supercontinent.
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[soaring orchestral music continues]
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This is a voyage
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across sparkling, deep seas,
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colorful shallows,
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and far-flung exotic islands,
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all revealing hidden natural treasures.
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[soaring orchestral music continues]
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But in paradise,
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the stakes are high...
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in deadly battles.
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[bubbling]
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Temperatures are searingly hot,
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and nature's fury
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is never far away.
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[crackling]
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How can island castaways
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unlock the riches
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of this sun-drenched world?
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[choral music playing]
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{\an8}[orchestral music playing].
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{\an8}The Caribbean spans more
than a million square miles.
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{\an8}It's fringed to the east
by a chain of volcanic islands.
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[orchestral music continues]
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To the north...
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by Cuba and the Bahamas.
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And to the west...
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by Central America.
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But our journey begins...
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[orchestral music continues]
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...on the high seas.
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[orchestral music fading]
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It's a world of dazzling sapphire blue.
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[slow ethereal music playing]
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[timber creaking]
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In these crystal-clear waters,
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life must be on its guard.
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A shoal of Spanish sardines
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feeding on microscopic plankton.
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An irresistible opportunity
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for a sailfish.
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[suspenseful music playing]
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A pirate of the Caribbean.
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[dramatic music playing]
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With a streamlined body
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and a bill like a rapier,
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sailfish are perfectly honed
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for hunting in these open waters.
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[energetic music playing]
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Time for the sardines
to swim for their lives.
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[energetic music continues]
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Sailfish have speed and endurance,
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but the sardines are more nimble.
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[energetic music continues]
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With the tightly-packed shoal
moving as one,
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it's near impossible to pick out a victim.
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[thrilling music playing]
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When some make a break
for the safety of the depths...
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[thrilling music continues]
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...the sailfish drive them back
to the surface
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into a trap.
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Blockers pin them from beneath.
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[seagulls squawking]
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While flankers raise their sails,
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cutting off any escape route.
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[dramatic music playing]
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None of the hunters want to risk
being skewered,
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so they use a surprising tactic.
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A sailfish can change colors.
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This flash of stripes along the flank
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is a sign to others to hold back
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when he charges in.
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[dramatic music continues]
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Eventually, the relentless attack
splinters the shoal.
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The moment the sailfish
have been waiting for.
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[dramatic music continues]
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In the final charge,
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his bill becomes a weapon,
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slashing through the shoal,
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inflicting injury.
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[suspenseful music playing]
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Or picking out a single victim
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with lethal precision.
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[stirring music playing]
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[light music playing]
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The sailfish may have claimed their prize,
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but the Caribbean Sea holds fortunes
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these fish never reach.
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[waves lapping]
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Its deepest waters
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are the hunting ground
for the planet's largest predators...
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sperm whales.
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[whales clicking]
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Exactly how they hunt
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has long been
one of the great wildlife mysteries.
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Until now.
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[birds calling]
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The volcanic island of Dominica lies
to the far east of the Caribbean.
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It's shrouded in rainforest.
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[birds calling]
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And surrounded by mile-deep seas.
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They're the perfect home...
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[whale spout blasts]
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...for one of the world's biggest babies,
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a sperm whale calf.
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This young male is barely six months old,
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- but he already weighs two tons.
- [clicking]
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[clicking continues]
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Below...
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sleeping giants.
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[stirring music playing]
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Mom and the rest of the family
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are taking a nap.
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Their huge heads act like corks,
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keeping them upright.
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[stirring music continues]
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But Mom always keeps
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half an eye on her calf.
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[whale clicking]
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[clicking continues]
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Baby sperm whales need to drink
a bathful of milk a day.
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[whales clicking]
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But before he can suckle,
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Mom must have a meal herself.
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[clicking]
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Sperm whales hunt their prey
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in the great depths of the Caribbean Sea,
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but exactly how
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has long been a mystery.
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[bursts]
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[suspenseful music playing]
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To investigate,
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our team spent two years developing
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a groundbreaking camera system.
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The camera is harmlessly attached
using suction
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by scientists.
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[bursts]
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Now, we can get a whale's eye view
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as they dive
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into the abyss.
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[dramatic music playing]
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[whale clicking]
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A calf can't hold its breath
for long enough to reach the depths,
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so it must wait at the surface.
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[clicking]
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[soft expressive music playing]
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In a world first,
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the camera follows these adults
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as they begin their dive together.
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[whales clicking]
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And as they descend,
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it also eavesdrops
on their secret conversations.
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[whales clicking]
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A thousand feet down
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in the twilight zone,
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the whales separate to hunt alone.
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[suspenseful music playing]
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Her destination is the seabed,
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2,500 feet down.
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A place no natural light can reach.
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[suspenseful music continues]
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She's here to hunt squid.
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And uses sound to find them
in the darkness.
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[whale clicking]
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Each click she makes
is louder than a gunshot.
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It echoes off any prey within half a mile.
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[steady clicking]
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[rapid clicking]
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She's locked on.
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[buzzing]
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[loud crack]
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Got it.
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A cloud of squid ink
is all that's left of her prey.
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[dramatic music playing]
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A sperm whale can devour
a hundred pounds of squid
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on a single dive.
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[soft dramatic music playing]
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On the surface, her hungry calf
has been waiting for nearly an hour.
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[placid music playing]
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When you're this young,
time can really drag.
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[placid music continues]
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[whales clicking]
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Finally, the adults
are on their way back to the surface.
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[whales clicking]
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A calf can hear
his mom's clicks below him.
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His calls and tail slaps help her home in.
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[whales whistling, clicking]
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[whale clicking]
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[gentle music playing]
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And now, it's time to suckle.
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Sperm whale milk is over 30 percent fat,
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so it doesn't dissolve in water.
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[slow serene music playing]
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Calves feed like this
a handful of times a day.
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[serene music continues]
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Blissfully unaware
of the lengths and depths
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their moms have gone to.
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[serene music fades]
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The sperm whales' open ocean world
makes up 95 percent of the Caribbean.
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But it's in the sunlit shallows
where most life is found.
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[slow stately music playing]
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A world of colorful coral cities
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and secret underwater nurseries.
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And this is a destination
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for a lemon shark,
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one that's about to face
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the most important moment of her life.
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[delicate music playing]
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The shallow waters of the Caribbean
are perhaps the most beautiful.
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[delicate music continues]
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Coral reefs
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are like a bustling underwater city.
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[animated music playing]
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They are home to thousands of species.
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Though today, it's only
a handful of protected reefs
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that still truly thrive.
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[animated music fading]
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Surprisingly,
the Caribbean's richest reefs
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are found alongside a mysterious world.
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[stately music playing]
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And it's here that many
of the reef's inhabitants
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begin life.
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These are the mangrove forests.
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{\an8}A quarter of the Caribbean's mangroves
are found on its northern fringes...
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In the Bahamas.
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[gentle music playing]
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This female lemon shark
is making a special journey,
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back to the very same bay
in which she was born.
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She's heavily pregnant.
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And now, as close as possible
to the edge of the mangroves,
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it's time to give birth.
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Two perfectly formed
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tiny sharks.
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[gentle music continues]
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This pup will never see Mom again,
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because where he's going,
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no adult can follow.
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His new home will be deep
amongst the mangroves.
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[soft music playing]
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The mesh of underwater roots
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keeps larger predators out.
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[light suspenseful music playing]
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So it's the safest place
in the whole Caribbean
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for a young lemon shark to grow up.
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[birds chirping]
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As he picks his way
through this twisted maze...
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[light suspenseful music playing]
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...he's heading to a secret lagoon
at its heart.
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[graceful music playing]
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Although it's full of fish,
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newborn sharks
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aren't very good at catching them.
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[fanciful musical flourish playing]
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You might not think it,
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but young sharks
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have to practice.
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[playful music playing]
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And practice.
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And practice.
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He's definitely going to need help.
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And for that, lemon shark pups
do something remarkable.
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[sedate music playing]
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They make friends.
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Scientists have discovered
that a young pup learns quicker
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by hanging out
with more experienced sharks.
278
00:18:56,400 --> 00:18:59,040
[sedate music continues]
279
00:19:00,160 --> 00:19:01,840
It's a kind of shark school,
280
00:19:03,840 --> 00:19:07,160
where he can hone his technique
as he grows up.
281
00:19:09,600 --> 00:19:12,799
The older sharks have learned
it's best to hunt
282
00:19:12,800 --> 00:19:15,119
amongst the mangrove roots.
283
00:19:15,120 --> 00:19:17,800
[sprightly music playing]
284
00:19:19,640 --> 00:19:21,199
And over time,
285
00:19:21,200 --> 00:19:24,880
the young pup eventually catches on.
286
00:19:26,560 --> 00:19:29,360
[adventurous music playing]
287
00:19:32,280 --> 00:19:33,360
Got one.
288
00:19:36,880 --> 00:19:38,160
He's graduated.
289
00:19:40,080 --> 00:19:42,720
[birds trilling]
290
00:19:48,040 --> 00:19:52,319
There are over 7,000 islands
in the Caribbean.
291
00:19:52,320 --> 00:19:54,479
[elegant music playing]
292
00:19:54,480 --> 00:19:56,880
Each a slice of paradise.
293
00:19:59,200 --> 00:20:01,319
[seagulls calling]
294
00:20:01,320 --> 00:20:02,760
And every one...
295
00:20:03,480 --> 00:20:04,959
different.
296
00:20:04,960 --> 00:20:08,000
[animals calling]
297
00:20:11,000 --> 00:20:12,959
Where life plays out
298
00:20:12,960 --> 00:20:14,360
in its own way.
299
00:20:15,800 --> 00:20:19,799
[waves splashing]
300
00:20:19,800 --> 00:20:21,519
Away from the crowds,
301
00:20:21,520 --> 00:20:25,120
every island also has its own unique
302
00:20:26,480 --> 00:20:29,640
and extraordinary wildlife.
303
00:20:30,760 --> 00:20:32,839
[soft music playing]
304
00:20:32,840 --> 00:20:34,400
From tiny...
305
00:20:35,000 --> 00:20:36,560
to giant.
306
00:20:37,800 --> 00:20:39,800
[squawking]
307
00:20:40,680 --> 00:20:44,760
{\an8}And the Caribbean island
with the most spectacular wildlife...
308
00:20:45,520 --> 00:20:46,879
is Cuba.
309
00:20:46,880 --> 00:20:49,159
[light rhythmic music playing]
310
00:20:49,160 --> 00:20:52,639
Eight hundred miles long
and a hundred wide.
311
00:20:52,640 --> 00:20:54,560
[light rhythmic music continues]
312
00:20:56,840 --> 00:20:58,520
Deep in the forest,
313
00:20:59,280 --> 00:21:01,560
life is on the move.
314
00:21:02,120 --> 00:21:04,999
[jazzy rhythmic music playing]
315
00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:08,720
The start of the strangest
animal migration
316
00:21:09,560 --> 00:21:11,839
anywhere in the Americas.
317
00:21:11,840 --> 00:21:14,440
[car engine rumbling]
318
00:21:15,520 --> 00:21:17,839
[insects chirping]
319
00:21:17,840 --> 00:21:20,000
[birds calling]
320
00:21:22,120 --> 00:21:24,559
The lowland forest of Cuba...
321
00:21:24,560 --> 00:21:26,560
[soft dramatic music playing]
322
00:21:27,240 --> 00:21:28,680
...is the land
323
00:21:29,520 --> 00:21:30,840
of the red...
324
00:21:32,400 --> 00:21:33,760
crab.
325
00:21:36,840 --> 00:21:39,160
[soft spirited music playing]
326
00:21:39,920 --> 00:21:41,639
For most of the year,
327
00:21:41,640 --> 00:21:43,239
these land crabs
328
00:21:43,240 --> 00:21:44,680
live underground.
329
00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:48,880
But it's now the mating season.
330
00:21:50,040 --> 00:21:53,040
[soft spirited music playing]
331
00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:55,319
The females
332
00:21:55,320 --> 00:21:57,360
need to find a male,
333
00:21:58,080 --> 00:21:59,439
head to the sea,
334
00:21:59,440 --> 00:22:01,320
and lay their eggs.
335
00:22:03,840 --> 00:22:05,400
And to do that,
336
00:22:06,240 --> 00:22:08,319
they must start an epic,
337
00:22:08,320 --> 00:22:10,320
six-mile journey.
338
00:22:12,720 --> 00:22:15,360
[spirited music continues]
339
00:22:16,360 --> 00:22:18,760
Around ten million crabs
340
00:22:20,240 --> 00:22:21,919
are on the march.
341
00:22:21,920 --> 00:22:24,160
[spirited music rises]
342
00:22:35,240 --> 00:22:37,679
Only one thing stops them.
343
00:22:37,680 --> 00:22:41,040
[dramatic music playing]
344
00:22:41,960 --> 00:22:45,240
The intense heat of the midday sun
345
00:22:47,040 --> 00:22:48,840
- can bake a crab...
- [fly buzzes]
346
00:22:50,040 --> 00:22:51,240
...to death.
347
00:22:53,880 --> 00:22:57,639
So every traveler needs to find shade...
348
00:22:57,640 --> 00:22:58,839
fast.
349
00:22:58,840 --> 00:23:01,719
[ominous music playing]
350
00:23:01,720 --> 00:23:05,519
[light rhythmic music playing]
351
00:23:05,520 --> 00:23:06,600
In Cuba,
352
00:23:07,200 --> 00:23:08,719
siestas...
353
00:23:08,720 --> 00:23:10,320
save lives.
354
00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:13,680
[light rhythmic music continues]
355
00:23:16,280 --> 00:23:18,200
But as the day cools off,
356
00:23:18,760 --> 00:23:20,919
a female crab's mind
357
00:23:20,920 --> 00:23:24,680
turns to more romantic matters.
358
00:23:30,320 --> 00:23:31,639
And here,
359
00:23:31,640 --> 00:23:33,599
at the edge of the forest,
360
00:23:33,600 --> 00:23:37,879
males have been waiting
for this very moment.
361
00:23:37,880 --> 00:23:39,920
[sultry jazz music playing]
362
00:23:45,960 --> 00:23:48,720
In a tight embrace, they mate.
363
00:23:53,040 --> 00:23:56,999
[sultry jazz music continues]
364
00:23:57,000 --> 00:24:00,279
Now, she retreats into his burrow
365
00:24:00,280 --> 00:24:02,440
to let her brood develop.
366
00:24:07,520 --> 00:24:09,920
[soft dramatic music playing]
367
00:24:18,640 --> 00:24:22,440
Fourteen days later,
she resumes her journey.
368
00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:27,960
Now with 80,000 eggs
cradled under her shell.
369
00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:36,560
[soft upbeat music playing]
370
00:24:37,480 --> 00:24:40,639
She's only a few hundred feet
from the sea,
371
00:24:40,640 --> 00:24:44,479
but the biggest danger is still to come.
372
00:24:44,480 --> 00:24:47,959
[car horn honking]
373
00:24:47,960 --> 00:24:51,440
[ominous music playing]
374
00:24:52,400 --> 00:24:54,440
The coastal highway.
375
00:24:56,400 --> 00:24:59,759
Out here, a crab must be on her toes.
376
00:24:59,760 --> 00:25:02,520
[tense music playing]
377
00:25:05,880 --> 00:25:07,040
Giants.
378
00:25:07,840 --> 00:25:10,480
[upbeat music playing]
379
00:25:12,360 --> 00:25:13,959
And nowadays,
380
00:25:13,960 --> 00:25:16,400
they're frighteningly quick.
381
00:25:20,640 --> 00:25:22,080
Look out!
382
00:25:22,920 --> 00:25:24,359
[car engine rumbling]
383
00:25:24,360 --> 00:25:27,040
A crab can see danger coming,
384
00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:28,799
but for many...
385
00:25:28,800 --> 00:25:31,079
[tense music playing]
386
00:25:31,080 --> 00:25:32,319
[shell crunches]
387
00:25:32,320 --> 00:25:33,959
That's just not enough.
388
00:25:33,960 --> 00:25:35,319
[dramatic music playing]
389
00:25:35,320 --> 00:25:37,840
[upbeat music playing]
390
00:25:39,800 --> 00:25:41,839
It takes split-second timing...
391
00:25:41,840 --> 00:25:44,239
[car engine rumbling]
392
00:25:44,240 --> 00:25:45,960
...and a bit of luck.
393
00:25:47,520 --> 00:25:48,840
That was close.
394
00:25:49,320 --> 00:25:51,720
[gentle music playing]
395
00:25:53,840 --> 00:25:58,400
After all that,
the warm Caribbean Sea awaits.
396
00:25:59,000 --> 00:26:02,240
[gentle music playing]
397
00:26:08,360 --> 00:26:11,519
It is a little crowded on this beach.
398
00:26:11,520 --> 00:26:13,680
[waves lapping]
399
00:26:19,320 --> 00:26:22,400
But she's found a good spot.
400
00:26:25,680 --> 00:26:27,999
And with a little shimmy, finally,
401
00:26:28,000 --> 00:26:30,760
she releases her precious cargo of eggs
402
00:26:31,320 --> 00:26:32,400
into the sea.
403
00:26:37,160 --> 00:26:38,800
And with her job done,
404
00:26:39,360 --> 00:26:43,920
now she can return
to the safety of her forest home.
405
00:26:48,200 --> 00:26:53,080
But in the Caribbean,
safety can never be guaranteed.
406
00:26:54,480 --> 00:26:56,599
[thunder crackling]
407
00:26:56,600 --> 00:26:58,240
At the end of summer,
408
00:26:58,760 --> 00:27:01,240
when sea temperatures
are at their highest,
409
00:27:02,200 --> 00:27:04,640
storm clouds are born.
410
00:27:05,360 --> 00:27:07,399
[thunder rumbling]
411
00:27:07,400 --> 00:27:10,440
[dramatic music playing]
412
00:27:11,800 --> 00:27:15,560
They feed on warm, moist air
from the ocean.
413
00:27:16,920 --> 00:27:19,320
[dramatic music continues]
414
00:27:20,680 --> 00:27:22,919
Growing and growing...
415
00:27:22,920 --> 00:27:24,159
[thunder rumbling]
416
00:27:24,160 --> 00:27:27,400
...until they tower six miles
into the sky.
417
00:27:31,840 --> 00:27:34,160
The larger a storm cloud,
418
00:27:35,000 --> 00:27:36,960
the more powerful the winds.
419
00:27:39,160 --> 00:27:42,239
And as they approach 80 miles an hour,
420
00:27:42,240 --> 00:27:43,480
a storm...
421
00:27:44,440 --> 00:27:46,359
becomes a hurricane.
422
00:27:46,360 --> 00:27:48,760
[dramatic music continues]
423
00:27:49,400 --> 00:27:52,040
Up to 500 miles across,
424
00:27:53,560 --> 00:27:56,479
these colossal weather systems track west
425
00:27:56,480 --> 00:27:57,960
with the trade winds.
426
00:28:00,520 --> 00:28:04,999
The Caribbean's islands
are right in the firing line.
427
00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:06,960
[dramatic music intensifies]
428
00:28:08,160 --> 00:28:10,039
[thunder crackling]
429
00:28:10,040 --> 00:28:12,160
[thunder rumbling]
430
00:28:14,040 --> 00:28:17,480
Of all the natural forces in the Americas,
431
00:28:19,200 --> 00:28:23,080
a hurricane is the most devastating.
432
00:28:23,880 --> 00:28:26,480
[thunderous crashing]
433
00:28:28,960 --> 00:28:31,560
[wind roaring]
434
00:28:35,680 --> 00:28:38,159
[wind howling]
435
00:28:38,160 --> 00:28:43,239
Two-hundred-mile-an-hour winds
destroy almost everything in their path.
436
00:28:43,240 --> 00:28:45,479
[branches snapping]
437
00:28:45,480 --> 00:28:47,760
[wind howling]
438
00:29:00,440 --> 00:29:01,879
In some years,
439
00:29:01,880 --> 00:29:07,119
the Caribbean's islands are hit
by as many as four deadly hurricanes.
440
00:29:07,120 --> 00:29:09,000
[wind whistling]
441
00:29:12,280 --> 00:29:16,320
The most powerful strip the land bare.
442
00:29:20,160 --> 00:29:22,520
[soft dramatic music playing]
443
00:29:24,480 --> 00:29:26,879
But all is not lost.
444
00:29:26,880 --> 00:29:29,360
[light dramatic music playing]
445
00:29:31,040 --> 00:29:33,679
Caribbean plants have evolved
446
00:29:33,680 --> 00:29:36,560
to bounce back after the destruction.
447
00:29:39,360 --> 00:29:41,439
In a warm, moist climate,
448
00:29:41,440 --> 00:29:45,279
new shoots can grow
up to seven inches a day.
449
00:29:45,280 --> 00:29:49,599
[light dramatic music playing]
450
00:29:49,600 --> 00:29:54,640
In just a few months,
entire forests start to green up.
451
00:29:56,720 --> 00:30:01,640
[birds chirping]
452
00:30:03,280 --> 00:30:05,079
But what about the wildlife
453
00:30:05,080 --> 00:30:06,719
on these islands?
454
00:30:06,720 --> 00:30:08,720
[calling]
455
00:30:13,240 --> 00:30:16,399
When Hurricane Maria hit Dominica,
456
00:30:16,400 --> 00:30:21,840
three-quarters of all purple-throated
carib hummingbirds died.
457
00:30:24,360 --> 00:30:25,799
In the aftermath,
458
00:30:25,800 --> 00:30:29,480
their food, nectar-rich flowers,
were scarce.
459
00:30:32,160 --> 00:30:35,199
So the survivors had their work cut out.
460
00:30:35,200 --> 00:30:37,679
[whimsical music playing]
461
00:30:37,680 --> 00:30:38,959
[wings thrumming]
462
00:30:38,960 --> 00:30:41,679
This male must patrol an area the size
463
00:30:41,680 --> 00:30:43,599
of five football fields
464
00:30:43,600 --> 00:30:45,640
trying to find enough.
465
00:30:46,720 --> 00:30:48,399
[carib chirping]
466
00:30:48,400 --> 00:30:50,399
A tiring commute
467
00:30:50,400 --> 00:30:52,120
until, at last,
468
00:30:52,680 --> 00:30:56,280
one miracle plant comes into flower.
469
00:30:57,760 --> 00:30:58,799
[wings thrumming]
470
00:30:58,800 --> 00:31:00,639
[light upbeat music playing]
471
00:31:00,640 --> 00:31:03,519
The heliconia gives a hungry hummingbird
472
00:31:03,520 --> 00:31:05,840
all the nectar he needs.
473
00:31:08,160 --> 00:31:09,399
[wings flapping]
474
00:31:09,400 --> 00:31:11,920
[upbeat music playing]
475
00:31:14,760 --> 00:31:15,880
[wings thrumming]
476
00:31:17,840 --> 00:31:18,960
[chirping]
477
00:31:19,560 --> 00:31:22,200
But there's one thing still missing.
478
00:31:23,280 --> 00:31:24,280
A mate.
479
00:31:25,280 --> 00:31:26,799
[gentle music playing]
480
00:31:26,800 --> 00:31:28,279
Luckily,
481
00:31:28,280 --> 00:31:32,119
these blooms are a magnet
to female caribs.
482
00:31:32,120 --> 00:31:33,400
[wings thrumming]
483
00:31:34,040 --> 00:31:37,279
[gentle music continues]
484
00:31:37,280 --> 00:31:38,839
The trouble is,
485
00:31:38,840 --> 00:31:41,840
it's the same for less-welcome visitors.
486
00:31:42,600 --> 00:31:45,560
[tense music playing]
487
00:31:47,240 --> 00:31:48,799
[bird chirping]
488
00:31:48,800 --> 00:31:50,440
Nectar thieves...
489
00:31:52,080 --> 00:31:54,000
like bananaquits.
490
00:31:59,680 --> 00:32:00,879
[wings flapping]
491
00:32:00,880 --> 00:32:04,239
And even worse, a real heavyweight,
492
00:32:04,240 --> 00:32:07,239
- [chirps]
- an Antillean bullfinch.
493
00:32:07,240 --> 00:32:08,400
[birds chirping]
494
00:32:11,080 --> 00:32:12,519
To get to the nectar,
495
00:32:12,520 --> 00:32:16,040
this vandal rips out
the heart of the flower.
496
00:32:16,920 --> 00:32:18,800
[brazen music playing]
497
00:32:20,040 --> 00:32:21,640
And a flower without nectar
498
00:32:22,360 --> 00:32:24,680
will never attract him a mate.
499
00:32:31,160 --> 00:32:34,119
So he must fight off
these feathered felons...
500
00:32:34,120 --> 00:32:35,479
[birds chirping]
501
00:32:35,480 --> 00:32:37,879
...with everything he's got.
502
00:32:37,880 --> 00:32:40,120
[dramatic music playing]
503
00:32:43,720 --> 00:32:44,719
[bananaquit chirps]
504
00:32:44,720 --> 00:32:48,440
[dramatic music continues]
505
00:32:53,560 --> 00:32:55,359
For a lonely male,
506
00:32:55,360 --> 00:32:58,039
finding love on this island
507
00:32:58,040 --> 00:33:00,600
might take time.
508
00:33:04,360 --> 00:33:05,600
After the hurricane,
509
00:33:06,880 --> 00:33:09,439
there were very few of his kind left.
510
00:33:09,440 --> 00:33:10,840
[chirping]
511
00:33:11,720 --> 00:33:13,560
[wings thrumming]
512
00:33:15,480 --> 00:33:16,480
Could it be?
513
00:33:19,040 --> 00:33:21,759
Yes, a female...
514
00:33:21,760 --> 00:33:24,079
[stirring music playing]
515
00:33:24,080 --> 00:33:27,560
...inspecting his heliconias.
516
00:33:31,800 --> 00:33:33,999
She likes the flowers.
517
00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:35,560
[gentle music playing]
518
00:33:36,040 --> 00:33:37,720
She likes the nectar.
519
00:33:40,080 --> 00:33:42,400
But what about him?
520
00:33:42,880 --> 00:33:45,000
[wings thrumming]
521
00:33:45,760 --> 00:33:46,799
[chirps]
522
00:33:46,800 --> 00:33:49,760
Now, he's got to shine.
523
00:33:52,240 --> 00:33:54,199
[wings thrumming]
524
00:33:54,200 --> 00:33:57,200
[soaring music playing]
525
00:34:00,640 --> 00:34:02,840
Don't blow it, big fella.
526
00:34:04,040 --> 00:34:06,520
[chirping]
527
00:34:07,880 --> 00:34:10,680
She likes his moves.
528
00:34:11,920 --> 00:34:15,720
[soaring music continues]
529
00:34:16,840 --> 00:34:18,240
Success.
530
00:34:23,400 --> 00:34:25,080
But he's not done yet.
531
00:34:27,160 --> 00:34:29,919
To mate with as many females as possible,
532
00:34:29,920 --> 00:34:31,559
he's gonna have to defend
533
00:34:31,560 --> 00:34:32,679
his flowers...
534
00:34:32,680 --> 00:34:34,279
[wings flapping]
535
00:34:34,280 --> 00:34:36,200
...day after day.
536
00:34:38,400 --> 00:34:40,080
From dawn...
537
00:34:40,640 --> 00:34:41,639
till dusk.
538
00:34:41,640 --> 00:34:44,400
[dramatic music playing]
539
00:34:45,360 --> 00:34:50,440
Life on Caribbean islands
isn't ever straightforward.
540
00:34:52,800 --> 00:34:57,360
But on one of the most isolated
tropical islands of the Americas,
541
00:34:59,840 --> 00:35:03,879
survival relies not so much on hard work,
542
00:35:03,880 --> 00:35:08,200
but on extraordinary levels of ingenuity.
543
00:35:14,360 --> 00:35:18,000
[stately music playing]
544
00:35:20,360 --> 00:35:22,120
Isla Jicarón,
545
00:35:22,840 --> 00:35:26,280
40 miles off the western shore of Panama.
546
00:35:29,760 --> 00:35:31,359
[waves crashing]
547
00:35:31,360 --> 00:35:34,119
On such a small and remote island,
548
00:35:34,120 --> 00:35:35,960
food is limited.
549
00:35:36,800 --> 00:35:39,920
And worse, there's nowhere to go
when it runs out.
550
00:35:43,040 --> 00:35:47,040
And yet, somehow, life still clings on.
551
00:35:48,720 --> 00:35:51,400
[light mysterious music playing]
552
00:35:55,120 --> 00:35:56,360
Castaways.
553
00:36:05,080 --> 00:36:07,199
White-faced capuchins.
554
00:36:07,200 --> 00:36:10,159
[peaceful music playing]
555
00:36:10,160 --> 00:36:12,080
[chatters softly]
556
00:36:12,960 --> 00:36:15,320
[chitters, murmurs]
557
00:36:16,840 --> 00:36:18,159
[chatters softly]
558
00:36:18,160 --> 00:36:22,639
These two young males
spend their days scouring the coast
559
00:36:22,640 --> 00:36:24,679
for anything they can find.
560
00:36:24,680 --> 00:36:27,720
[peaceful music continues]
561
00:36:33,840 --> 00:36:37,680
[peaceful music continues]
562
00:36:41,600 --> 00:36:43,399
On a desert island,
563
00:36:43,400 --> 00:36:48,160
opportunity can come from unlikely places.
564
00:36:48,840 --> 00:36:51,200
[suspenseful music playing]
565
00:36:55,760 --> 00:36:57,280
A sea almond.
566
00:36:58,040 --> 00:37:00,200
[suspenseful whimsical music playing]
567
00:37:03,120 --> 00:37:04,239
[capuchin chitters]
568
00:37:04,240 --> 00:37:08,360
The nut inside is full of delicious fat.
569
00:37:09,680 --> 00:37:11,680
[capuchin chittering]
570
00:37:13,320 --> 00:37:16,880
But it's protected by a sturdy shell.
571
00:37:17,880 --> 00:37:20,640
[resolute music playing]
572
00:37:23,600 --> 00:37:25,400
- [chatters]
- And getting into it
573
00:37:26,080 --> 00:37:27,920
is frustratingly hard.
574
00:37:30,640 --> 00:37:32,920
To solve this puzzle,
575
00:37:33,480 --> 00:37:37,480
a young monkey
might need some inspiration.
576
00:37:42,240 --> 00:37:45,400
For that,
he must head across the forest...
577
00:37:46,280 --> 00:37:49,039
to a crystal-clear stream.
578
00:37:49,040 --> 00:37:52,439
- [birds chirping]
- [faint trickling]
579
00:37:52,440 --> 00:37:55,679
An occasional hangout for older
580
00:37:55,680 --> 00:37:58,560
and wiser capuchins.
581
00:38:01,640 --> 00:38:03,400
[whizzes]
582
00:38:04,960 --> 00:38:08,079
The adults have worked out
that the trees here
583
00:38:08,080 --> 00:38:10,560
are particularly fruitful
584
00:38:11,320 --> 00:38:13,199
and the nuts collect
585
00:38:13,200 --> 00:38:15,079
in convenient pools.
586
00:38:15,080 --> 00:38:17,279
[upbeat whimsical music playing]
587
00:38:17,280 --> 00:38:18,560
[chatters]
588
00:38:19,520 --> 00:38:21,159
A unique scenario
589
00:38:21,160 --> 00:38:22,559
that allows a monkey
590
00:38:22,560 --> 00:38:25,120
to do something ingenious.
591
00:38:30,880 --> 00:38:32,879
[suspenseful music playing]
592
00:38:32,880 --> 00:38:35,240
Take one softened nut...
593
00:38:38,560 --> 00:38:41,000
[suspenseful music continues]
594
00:38:42,760 --> 00:38:45,120
The correct-sized rock...
595
00:38:47,520 --> 00:38:49,880
[dramatic music playing]
596
00:38:54,960 --> 00:38:58,480
...and a series of well-aimed blows.
597
00:39:00,400 --> 00:39:02,680
[dramatic music continues]
598
00:39:03,760 --> 00:39:06,239
It was once thought that only humans
599
00:39:06,240 --> 00:39:08,800
were smart enough to use stone tools.
600
00:39:10,520 --> 00:39:12,680
- [cracks]
- But these capuchins
601
00:39:13,760 --> 00:39:15,200
have both a hammer...
602
00:39:16,840 --> 00:39:17,959
and...
603
00:39:17,960 --> 00:39:19,199
[cracks]
604
00:39:19,200 --> 00:39:20,360
an anvil.
605
00:39:23,920 --> 00:39:25,319
[chatters]
606
00:39:25,320 --> 00:39:29,040
They're one of only three types
of monkey on the planet
607
00:39:29,640 --> 00:39:32,400
to have mastered this complex skill.
608
00:39:34,800 --> 00:39:38,280
And it's not as easy as it looks.
609
00:39:38,880 --> 00:39:39,960
[chatters]
610
00:39:42,320 --> 00:39:44,199
[chatters]
611
00:39:44,200 --> 00:39:47,960
[flowing music playing]
612
00:39:48,640 --> 00:39:50,840
For an inquisitive youngster,
613
00:39:52,680 --> 00:39:54,720
the nuances of nut-cracking...
614
00:39:55,640 --> 00:39:56,640
[thumps]
615
00:39:57,240 --> 00:39:59,760
...are almost hypnotic.
616
00:40:01,280 --> 00:40:03,799
[whimsical music playing]
617
00:40:03,800 --> 00:40:05,440
[thumps]
618
00:40:06,880 --> 00:40:10,719
He learns by watching
his elder's technique.
619
00:40:10,720 --> 00:40:12,440
[light music playing]
620
00:40:13,920 --> 00:40:16,400
And when the anvil is free...
621
00:40:17,160 --> 00:40:19,160
[capuchin chirping]
622
00:40:19,760 --> 00:40:21,400
...trying to copy it.
623
00:40:25,440 --> 00:40:27,200
[thumps]
624
00:40:28,840 --> 00:40:30,360
Watch your toes.
625
00:40:33,280 --> 00:40:34,280
[thumps]
626
00:40:37,320 --> 00:40:38,680
[cracks]
627
00:40:39,200 --> 00:40:40,720
It's a bit pummeled...
628
00:40:41,280 --> 00:40:43,679
[gentle music playing]
629
00:40:43,680 --> 00:40:46,000
...but he has cracked it.
630
00:40:47,040 --> 00:40:48,440
Well, sort of.
631
00:40:50,920 --> 00:40:51,999
[thumps]
632
00:40:52,000 --> 00:40:53,999
By learning to use tools...
633
00:40:54,000 --> 00:40:56,320
- [thumps]
- ...these remarkable monkeys
634
00:40:57,080 --> 00:40:59,240
have given themselves a break
635
00:41:00,040 --> 00:41:02,560
from the challenges of island life.
636
00:41:04,520 --> 00:41:06,240
[gentle music playing]
637
00:41:07,320 --> 00:41:09,320
For now, at least.
638
00:41:10,240 --> 00:41:12,520
[gentle music continues]
639
00:41:14,760 --> 00:41:18,360
Living in the tropical islands
of the Americas
640
00:41:19,960 --> 00:41:22,359
can be tougher than it looks.
641
00:41:22,360 --> 00:41:25,880
[gentle music continues]
642
00:41:28,560 --> 00:41:30,360
But both above
643
00:41:31,240 --> 00:41:33,200
and below the waves...
644
00:41:33,920 --> 00:41:37,239
[soaring music playing]
645
00:41:37,240 --> 00:41:40,639
...life uses every trick in the book...
646
00:41:40,640 --> 00:41:43,199
[soaring music continues]
647
00:41:43,200 --> 00:41:46,040
...to make this wondrous place...
648
00:41:48,920 --> 00:41:50,240
paradise.
649
00:41:51,840 --> 00:41:54,759
[soaring music continues]
650
00:41:54,760 --> 00:41:56,840
[epic orchestral music playing]