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Downloaded from
YTS.MX

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1942年11月

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Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.MX

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两百艘英美船舰组成的舰队

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出现在非洲北部的海岸

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00:00:16,240 --> 00:00:18,720
"火炬行动"即将开始

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00:00:22,880 --> 00:00:26,360
十万大军当著当地人的面

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00:00:26,720 --> 00:00:29,680
登上摩洛哥和阿尔及利亚的海滩

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光是北非这个战场

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就在1940年到1943年间

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写下了第二次世界大战中著名的篇章

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沙漠战争

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为什么各个强权要来到

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北非艰困的沙漠环境中作战?

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此处远离世界大战的核心地带

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而在酷热的沙漠中

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同盟国又是如何成功

18
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让帝国军的强大军力首度受到重挫?

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这场没人想打的沙漠战争

20
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即将完全翻转世界大战

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希特勒沙漠之战

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(领袖)

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(利比亚,的黎玻里)

24
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一切要从一位有远大抱负的独裁者

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一把豪赌开始说起

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这个人就是贝尼托墨索里尼

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他公开宣称

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"义大利是地中海的囚犯"

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伟大领袖想要重现罗马帝国的荣景

30
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他梦想著控制地中海地区

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并将版图深入非洲

32
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墨索里尼在非洲

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受到旧帝国势力的压制

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也就是法国与英国

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(法兰西帝国,大英帝国)

36
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他小小的帝国让他很不是滋味

37
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他的帝国在东部仅占有索马利亚

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衣索比亚和厄利垂亚

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北部的利比亚则是受到铁血统治

40
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(法兰西帝国,利比亚,大英帝国)

41
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义大利在1912年

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靠著多场大屠杀及虐待犯人获胜

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1940年夏季,欧洲爆发二战战火

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第三帝国占领一部分欧洲之后

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军队在数周内就入侵法国

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遭到包围的英国

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也担心会不敌纳粹的威胁

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同属轴心国阵线的德国和义大利

49
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手中握有优势

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(利比亚)

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伟大领袖不打算放过这个大好机会

52
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他想要将统治著非洲的旧殖民势力

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赶出非洲

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义大利的时代已经到来了

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(1940年9月)

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他下令军队从利比亚进入埃及

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这是个由英国控制的王国

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8万名兵力挺进埃及领土约60哩

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(利比亚,开罗)

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义大利的将军们相当犹豫

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他们认为军队装备不足

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还没准备好进行这趟冒险

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(伦敦)

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温斯顿邱吉尔不想放弃埃及

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说什么也不愿意

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(英国)

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自从法国投降后

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帝国便在欧洲不断拓展势力

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英国首相决定不再接受任何失败

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特别是德国空军对英国攻势不断

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邱吉尔深知英国必须大幅仰赖

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大英帝国能提供的资源

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苏伊士运河属于埃及所有

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(利比亚,埃及,开罗)

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对伦敦来说

76
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苏伊士运河是运送原料的重要命脉

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(英国)

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对邱吉尔来说,情况相当严重

79
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因此英国响起了警报

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并动员大英国协内所有的资源

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数千名澳洲,纽西兰与南非士兵

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涌入开罗,加入英军的行列

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这些人离乡背井,放弃工作

84
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来到沙漠中作战

85
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(1940年12月9日)

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英军在12月展开攻击

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他们没想到过程竟然轻松写意

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义军有如一片散沙

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他们撤退五百哩回到利比亚

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英军甚至拿下有高度战略价值的港口

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托布鲁克

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(的黎波里,托布鲁克,开罗)

93
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英军深知在这片沙漠中

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00:06:05,320 --> 00:06:08,160
控制港口的一方就是老大

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不过几周内,大英国协军队大获全胜

96
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(利比亚,埃及)

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到了1941年初

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他们已经占领了利比亚东部

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穆斯林聚在一起赞颂解放者的到来

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他们也没忘记义大利占领期间

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丧命的十万人

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阿拉伯人和英国人甚至达成协议

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数千名利比亚人愿意为英国而战

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邱吉尔向他们保证只要获胜就能独立

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这是个破坏罗马影响力的好方法

106
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伟大领袖急著寻求荣耀

107
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但现在却只能吞下战败的耻辱

108
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他丢下四百辆坦克

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以及13万名俘虏在战场上

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(贝尼托墨索里尼街)

111
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墨索里尼原想染指非洲

112
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现在却得向外求助

113
00:07:28,320 --> 00:07:33,520
(德国)

114
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到了1941年初

115
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希特勒已经将焦点转向东方

116
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他和将军们一起投入伟大的计画

117
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巴巴罗萨行动,准备征服苏联

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对他来说

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他将在俄罗斯大草原上获得最终胜利

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(1941年1月19日)

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焦急的墨索里尼

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知道自己来访的时机不对

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但他需要盟军的协助

124
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才不会完全失去利比亚

125
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如此严重的羞辱会毁掉他的名声

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在作战计画中

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希特勒认为北非是第二战场

128
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但是他担忧势力被削弱的墨索里尼

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会失去掌控权

130
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伟大领袖若是垮台

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他欧洲堡垒的南翼将会受到威胁

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他同意援助盟军,但是他也有条件

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德军的介入,不论如何

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都绝对不能干扰到

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几个月后即将展开的东部战线行动

136
00:08:57,800 --> 00:09:00,560
元首只派出一支小型远征军

137
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支援墨索里尼

138
00:09:02,560 --> 00:09:05,760
德意志非洲军仅有四万五千人

139
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以及174辆坦克

140
00:09:09,840 --> 00:09:13,120
(1941年2月12日)

141
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军队在义大利殖民地首府

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的黎波里上岸

143
00:09:17,920 --> 00:09:19,880
德意志非洲军任务只有一个

144
00:09:19,880 --> 00:09:22,400
就是协助义军重新夺回利比亚东部

145
00:09:22,400 --> 00:09:24,600
并保护其不受英军攻击

146
00:09:29,640 --> 00:09:31,040
但是真正改变战局的

147
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是率领这些部队的隆美尔将军

148
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49岁的隆美尔是名相当年轻的将军

149
00:09:38,360 --> 00:09:39,960
却深受元首重用

150
00:09:42,400 --> 00:09:44,920
他带著在法国赢得的荣耀

151
00:09:44,920 --> 00:09:46,320
抵达的黎波里

152
00:09:49,600 --> 00:09:53,080
表面上隆美尔是接受义军指挥

153
00:09:53,080 --> 00:09:54,640
但是他野心勃勃

154
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也不打算乖乖沦为配角

155
00:09:59,760 --> 00:10:02,680
隆美尔梦想在非洲获得荣耀

156
00:10:02,680 --> 00:10:05,560
即使要违背上级命令也在所不惜

157
00:10:11,960 --> 00:10:16,240
德意志非洲军才踏上非洲几星期

158
00:10:16,240 --> 00:10:18,720
隆美尔的耐心就已经用完了

159
00:10:19,280 --> 00:10:21,640
1941年3月24日

160
00:10:21,640 --> 00:10:24,240
在没有知会罗马或柏林的情况下

161
00:10:24,840 --> 00:10:27,880
他突然朝东部发起进攻

162
00:10:27,880 --> 00:10:30,000
他的企图相当明显

163
00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:31,920
他说"我的第一个目标"

164
00:10:31,920 --> 00:10:33,600
"就是夺回利比亚东部"

165
00:10:33,600 --> 00:10:35,080
"其次是夺回埃及北部"

166
00:10:35,080 --> 00:10:36,320
"以及苏伊士运河"

167
00:10:40,640 --> 00:10:42,240
这是个宏大的计画

168
00:10:42,240 --> 00:10:43,840
他能从法老的国度

169
00:10:43,840 --> 00:10:46,400
朝高加索山脉的巴库前进

170
00:10:46,400 --> 00:10:49,200
并取得珍贵的石油资源

171
00:10:49,200 --> 00:10:50,640
(地中海)

172
00:10:50,640 --> 00:10:53,520
然后再跟纳粹国防军会合

173
00:10:53,520 --> 00:10:54,880
一起进攻俄罗斯

174
00:10:54,880 --> 00:10:56,440
(苏联)

175
00:10:56,440 --> 00:10:58,400
这纯粹是他痴心妄想

176
00:10:58,400 --> 00:11:01,640
也与上级对他的期望截然不同

177
00:11:02,240 --> 00:11:04,440
但是他的军队却全心投入

178
00:11:05,480 --> 00:11:07,160
因为德意志非洲军的士兵

179
00:11:07,160 --> 00:11:08,440
部分是自愿从军的

180
00:11:08,440 --> 00:11:10,840
他们全都深深效忠著德意志帝国

181
00:11:15,760 --> 00:11:19,800
北非为隆美尔提供了完美的彩排舞台

182
00:11:21,360 --> 00:11:23,000
在这片辽阔的土地上

183
00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:25,560
他的德国装甲师能够全速前进

184
00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:29,760
他的作战技巧是笔直向前推进

185
00:11:29,760 --> 00:11:32,440
不考虑侧翼或后方

186
00:11:32,920 --> 00:11:37,080
他仰赖奇袭与自己的直觉

187
00:11:37,640 --> 00:11:40,720
这也让他获得了元首的敬重

188
00:11:56,440 --> 00:12:00,120
隆美尔突然的进攻让英军大受震撼

189
00:12:00,120 --> 00:12:03,320
德军毕竟跟义军完全不同

190
00:12:06,840 --> 00:12:09,760
面对如此可怕的敌手

191
00:12:09,760 --> 00:12:13,360
英军令人忧心的弱点一一浮现

192
00:12:15,640 --> 00:12:19,400
士兵训练不足,装备也破损不堪

193
00:12:21,520 --> 00:12:24,640
英国医官詹姆士葛拉罕观察发现

194
00:12:24,640 --> 00:12:27,160
德意志非洲军造成了一场浩劫

195
00:12:30,160 --> 00:12:33,040
"那是一场突袭,我们一败涂地"

196
00:12:34,080 --> 00:12:37,200
"整片区域只剩下冒著烟的残骸"

197
00:12:37,200 --> 00:12:38,920
"人体四散各处"

198
00:12:38,920 --> 00:12:40,760
"有些人还活著,有些人已经死了"

199
00:12:42,400 --> 00:12:44,760
"我们的主要任务是摆脱痛苦"

200
00:12:44,760 --> 00:12:46,760
"根本没有时间可以感伤"

201
00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:50,560
"亡者由同伴"

202
00:12:50,560 --> 00:12:54,560
"在罹难地点附近就地埋葬"

203
00:12:54,560 --> 00:12:56,000
"这是敌方允许的"

204
00:13:04,400 --> 00:13:06,960
隆美尔发现英军开始撤退后

205
00:13:06,960 --> 00:13:12,000
他决定向埃及逼近,继续深入沙漠

206
00:13:12,640 --> 00:13:16,320
他很明白自己违抗了军令

207
00:13:16,320 --> 00:13:19,000
他对妻子露西坦承

208
00:13:19,680 --> 00:13:21,200
"亲爱的露西"

209
00:13:21,200 --> 00:13:23,600
"我们的进攻大获成功"

210
00:13:24,200 --> 00:13:26,520
"我冒险向前挺进"

211
00:13:26,520 --> 00:13:29,360
"不顾先前的军令及指令"

212
00:13:29,360 --> 00:13:32,520
"以取得绝佳机会"

213
00:13:34,840 --> 00:13:36,680
隆美尔的目标是托布鲁克

214
00:13:37,280 --> 00:13:40,800
他谨慎地计画在数天之内将其拿下

215
00:13:40,800 --> 00:13:43,480
他认为这次行动易如反掌

216
00:13:43,480 --> 00:13:46,040
(利比亚,埃及)

217
00:13:46,040 --> 00:13:47,680
为了避免更多惨剧发生

218
00:13:47,680 --> 00:13:49,960
英军撤退到埃及边境

219
00:13:49,960 --> 00:13:51,720
(的黎波里,托布鲁克,开罗)

220
00:13:51,720 --> 00:13:54,760
他们放弃在利比亚攻占的所有地点

221
00:13:54,760 --> 00:13:56,520
除了托布鲁克

222
00:13:56,520 --> 00:13:58,760
(托布鲁克)

223
00:14:01,480 --> 00:14:04,040
(1941年4月)

224
00:14:05,640 --> 00:14:08,920
(托布鲁克)

225
00:14:12,360 --> 00:14:13,240
托布鲁克

226
00:14:13,240 --> 00:14:16,400
由两万五千名大英国协士兵看守

227
00:14:18,920 --> 00:14:20,680
补给物资经由海上运达

228
00:14:22,480 --> 00:14:24,360
英军绝对不会将这个深水港

229
00:14:24,360 --> 00:14:25,880
拱手交给隆美尔

230
00:14:27,040 --> 00:14:29,160
要是落入他的手中

231
00:14:29,640 --> 00:14:32,240
他会在这里为自己的军队补充物资

232
00:14:32,240 --> 00:14:34,760
让他们得以继续深入埃及

233
00:14:39,640 --> 00:14:42,960
受到围攻时,前线生活相当困苦

234
00:14:44,200 --> 00:14:47,520
军人要在满是跳蚤的坑洞里躲避轰炸

235
00:14:50,840 --> 00:14:52,320
德国透过无线电宣传时说

236
00:14:52,320 --> 00:14:55,120
"他们跟老鼠一样"

237
00:14:56,720 --> 00:14:58,800
因此这些士兵自嘲为

238
00:14:58,800 --> 00:15:00,720
"托布鲁克之鼠"

239
00:15:03,480 --> 00:15:04,840
他们每天都会遇袭

240
00:15:19,800 --> 00:15:22,760
托布鲁克暂且是守住了

241
00:15:36,880 --> 00:15:38,600
隆美尔军队的战况相当吃力

242
00:15:38,600 --> 00:15:40,200
他花时间探望

243
00:15:40,200 --> 00:15:43,960
散布在托布鲁克和埃及边境的军队

244
00:15:47,400 --> 00:15:49,320
他与纳粹国防军其他军官不同的是

245
00:15:49,320 --> 00:15:51,120
隆美尔对官方责任不屑一顾

246
00:15:52,400 --> 00:15:55,280
他想在前线观赏战况

247
00:16:02,360 --> 00:16:06,920
并不断下令手下不计成本向前推进

248
00:16:09,440 --> 00:16:13,160
德国中尉罗伯威斯卡在前线作战

249
00:16:13,840 --> 00:16:15,200
他写信告诉妻子

250
00:16:16,360 --> 00:16:19,400
"亲爱的英格,我们每天不断进攻"

251
00:16:21,680 --> 00:16:26,120
"我们只能自问还有哪些同伴活著"

252
00:16:26,720 --> 00:16:29,920
"许多人已经阵亡,但更多人受伤"

253
00:16:31,680 --> 00:16:34,080
"英格,请继续想著我"

254
00:16:39,480 --> 00:16:41,440
围攻15天之后

255
00:16:41,440 --> 00:16:45,320
隆美尔的军队已使用了无数的弹药

256
00:16:45,320 --> 00:16:47,480
燃料也即将用磬

257
00:16:49,680 --> 00:16:54,000
但这无关紧要,他向机枪营宣布

258
00:16:54,000 --> 00:16:55,360
"把话传下去"

259
00:16:55,360 --> 00:16:58,200
"我们八天后将前进开罗"

260
00:17:03,280 --> 00:17:05,880
隆美尔展开一场野心过大的战争

261
00:17:05,880 --> 00:17:08,680
却不在意一个关键因素

262
00:17:08,680 --> 00:17:10,840
燃料与物资

263
00:17:15,600 --> 00:17:19,600
但是每个月运送五万三千吨物资

264
00:17:19,600 --> 00:17:21,920
提供他不间断的炮火

265
00:17:21,920 --> 00:17:23,760
是一项令人生畏的任务

266
00:17:23,760 --> 00:17:27,720
因为轴心国的补给线又长又危险

267
00:17:30,880 --> 00:17:33,120
英军在地中海追捕

268
00:17:33,120 --> 00:17:36,120
试图驶向的黎波里的义大利货船

269
00:17:36,120 --> 00:17:38,600
那是唯一由德意志非洲军控制的港口

270
00:17:42,360 --> 00:17:45,520
尽管如此,他们仍能送到八成的物资

271
00:17:50,240 --> 00:17:53,120
汽油,水,食物,弹药

272
00:17:53,120 --> 00:17:55,040
每天物资从船上卸下后

273
00:17:55,040 --> 00:17:57,360
就必须送达前线

274
00:17:57,360 --> 00:17:58,680
这是一项大挑战

275
00:18:03,040 --> 00:18:04,560
(的黎波里,利比亚,托布鲁克)

276
00:18:04,560 --> 00:18:07,760
需要耗时14天,经过750哩

277
00:18:07,760 --> 00:18:09,800
才能从的黎波里抵达前线

278
00:18:09,800 --> 00:18:11,560
这对士兵来说是一大考验

279
00:18:14,640 --> 00:18:15,520
讽刺的是

280
00:18:15,520 --> 00:18:18,520
卡车沿途会消耗掉一半要运送的汽油

281
00:18:32,160 --> 00:18:36,120
隆美尔对这些后勤限制感到相当不耐

282
00:18:36,120 --> 00:18:38,120
他的军队气力耗尽

283
00:18:38,120 --> 00:18:39,960
无法拿下托布鲁克

284
00:18:42,560 --> 00:18:45,560
他的自傲害死了53名军官

285
00:18:45,560 --> 00:18:46,800
以及一千两百名士兵

286
00:18:52,040 --> 00:18:54,400
德意志非洲军军力大减

287
00:18:54,400 --> 00:18:55,760
但仍坚守阵地

288
00:18:56,280 --> 00:19:00,320
不过他们远离基地,又难以补充燃料

289
00:19:00,960 --> 00:19:03,080
而且他们毫无遮蔽,处境相当危险

290
00:19:04,720 --> 00:19:07,840
敌军若展开反攻,可能会歼灭他们

291
00:19:15,800 --> 00:19:20,400
炙热的喀新风可以吹上好几天

292
00:19:20,400 --> 00:19:22,720
宣誓著炎热天气即将到来

293
00:19:29,240 --> 00:19:30,680
从五月到十月

294
00:19:30,680 --> 00:19:34,000
午夜到下午四点之间无法作战

295
00:19:34,640 --> 00:19:37,640
白天的酷热令人难以承受

296
00:19:37,640 --> 00:19:40,360
夜晚却又冰冷难耐

297
00:19:42,160 --> 00:19:45,800
威斯卡中尉熬过了托布鲁克的地狱

298
00:19:45,800 --> 00:19:48,040
现在却面临新的苦难

299
00:19:48,600 --> 00:19:52,480
1941年6月,他向妻子吐露

300
00:19:54,120 --> 00:19:56,240
"热已经无法形容现在的情况了"

301
00:19:56,240 --> 00:19:57,440
"过去十天来"

302
00:19:57,440 --> 00:20:00,640
"太阳底下气温高达58到60度"

303
00:20:00,640 --> 00:20:02,920
"我已经瘦了20磅"

304
00:20:02,920 --> 00:20:06,560
"如果再不撤军,所有人都会发疯"

305
00:20:08,760 --> 00:20:10,680
"最大的问题是水"

306
00:20:10,680 --> 00:20:12,160
另一名士兵悲痛地说

307
00:20:13,320 --> 00:20:14,960
"大家一直拼命喝水"

308
00:20:15,640 --> 00:20:19,120
"水是我们在沙漠中求生的关键"

309
00:20:21,280 --> 00:20:25,320
士兵还要面对沙漠中的祸害

310
00:20:25,320 --> 00:20:26,520
苍蝇

311
00:20:27,240 --> 00:20:30,240
日出后不久,苍蝇大军就会到来

312
00:20:30,240 --> 00:20:32,000
被人类的汗水吸引

313
00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:35,200
那是这片不毛之地中唯一的水分

314
00:20:37,680 --> 00:20:39,560
怎么样也赶不走它们

315
00:20:43,320 --> 00:20:46,240
隆美尔的手下无法透过食物寻求慰藉

316
00:20:46,760 --> 00:20:49,840
粮食品质不良,量也不足

317
00:20:51,360 --> 00:20:53,600
他们试著向贝都因人购买食物

318
00:20:53,600 --> 00:20:55,040
改善饮食品质

319
00:20:56,080 --> 00:20:57,800
这些贸易也许改善了

320
00:20:57,800 --> 00:20:59,560
罗伯威斯卡的日常生活

321
00:21:00,320 --> 00:21:03,320
但也证实了他令人厌恶的种族歧视

322
00:21:04,920 --> 00:21:06,760
"这些狗真是奸诈"

323
00:21:06,760 --> 00:21:08,880
"连蛋也卖到天价"

324
00:21:09,680 --> 00:21:11,560
"我们都认为他们是间谍"

325
00:21:14,880 --> 00:21:17,080
"看著这些肮脏的下等人"

326
00:21:17,080 --> 00:21:19,000
"只会有一个念头"

327
00:21:19,000 --> 00:21:20,360
"要远离这些贱民"

328
00:21:29,080 --> 00:21:31,720
夏季高峰的利比亚沙漠

329
00:21:31,720 --> 00:21:34,440
炎热的天气让军队动弹不得

330
00:21:35,960 --> 00:21:39,560
德意志非洲军因缺乏物资吃苦时

331
00:21:40,040 --> 00:21:43,440
相反地,驻扎在埃及边境的英军

332
00:21:43,960 --> 00:21:46,320
则是饱受意志消沉的折磨

333
00:21:48,200 --> 00:21:50,440
他们在沙漠中遭受孤立

334
00:21:50,440 --> 00:21:52,000
已经长达八个月

335
00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:54,440
他们无法转移注意力

336
00:21:57,320 --> 00:21:59,640
一名士兵感到满心厌倦

337
00:21:59,640 --> 00:22:01,600
他在日记里写下

338
00:22:03,640 --> 00:22:06,400
"每天都是同样的情况"

339
00:22:06,400 --> 00:22:08,080
"放眼望去都是沙漠"

340
00:22:08,080 --> 00:22:09,400
"令人精神委靡"

341
00:22:10,960 --> 00:22:13,560
"这里没有东西看,没有东西听"

342
00:22:15,160 --> 00:22:17,200
"唯一让我们撑下去的"

343
00:22:17,200 --> 00:22:18,480
"就是想家的念头"

344
00:22:25,120 --> 00:22:30,280
(伦敦)

345
00:22:30,280 --> 00:22:34,320
(1941年秋季)

346
00:22:36,480 --> 00:22:38,920
邱吉尔满腔怒火

347
00:22:39,960 --> 00:22:42,560
所有迹象都显示他精疲力尽的军队

348
00:22:42,560 --> 00:22:44,400
无法击败隆美尔

349
00:22:47,800 --> 00:22:50,960
因此首相决定增派援兵

350
00:22:50,960 --> 00:22:53,640
援兵在过去几个月中

351
00:22:53,640 --> 00:22:55,400
从大英帝国各处徵召而来

352
00:22:57,080 --> 00:23:01,480
从现在起,北非成了主战场

353
00:23:03,400 --> 00:23:07,400
印度人,非洲人,马尔他人

354
00:23:07,400 --> 00:23:10,720
巴勒斯坦的犹太人,模里西斯人

355
00:23:10,720 --> 00:23:12,560
1941年秋季

356
00:23:12,560 --> 00:23:16,800
超过15万人前来为英军壮大势力

357
00:23:17,960 --> 00:23:19,880
加入阵容的还有自由法国军

358
00:23:20,760 --> 00:23:23,320
他们回应戴高乐将军的号召

359
00:23:23,320 --> 00:23:26,480
继续参战,恢复法国的荣誉

360
00:23:28,440 --> 00:23:30,920
投入大量兵力后

361
00:23:30,920 --> 00:23:33,960
邱吉尔逼希特勒投下更多赌注

362
00:23:35,760 --> 00:23:38,800
(1941年12月)

363
00:23:44,720 --> 00:23:47,800
距离非洲的炙热沙漠将近两千哩外

364
00:23:47,800 --> 00:23:52,200
对苏联的进攻进入关键阶段

365
00:23:53,720 --> 00:23:56,880
纳粹国防军在华氏零下22度中

366
00:23:56,880 --> 00:23:59,440
试图拿下莫斯科

367
00:24:02,160 --> 00:24:06,280
希特勒将所有精力投入东方战线时

368
00:24:06,280 --> 00:24:09,960
他却决定派兵支援爱徒

369
00:24:09,960 --> 00:24:12,120
他不能失去北非

370
00:24:14,120 --> 00:24:18,880
(利比亚,的黎波里)

371
00:24:21,240 --> 00:24:24,200
元首将指挥权交给不受控的将领

372
00:24:24,200 --> 00:24:27,120
让沙漠变成了陷阱

373
00:24:28,200 --> 00:24:31,400
只因隆美尔不愿放弃自己的美梦

374
00:24:31,400 --> 00:24:33,000
然而,事实刚好相反

375
00:24:34,720 --> 00:24:36,680
1942年1月

376
00:24:36,680 --> 00:24:39,960
希特勒答应的援兵终于抵达

377
00:24:40,480 --> 00:24:43,600
那几乎不足以解决隆美尔的后勤问题

378
00:24:43,600 --> 00:24:45,440
却能够让他梦想

379
00:24:45,440 --> 00:24:47,080
对开罗展开新的奇袭行动

380
00:24:50,880 --> 00:24:53,160
隆美尔让大家跌破眼镜

381
00:24:53,160 --> 00:24:55,600
继续勇往直前

382
00:24:57,280 --> 00:25:00,280
隆美尔兴奋过头,写信给妻子露西

383
00:25:01,680 --> 00:25:04,640
"亲爱的露西,我心中有多个计画"

384
00:25:04,640 --> 00:25:07,920
"现在还不敢跟手下讨论"

385
00:25:07,920 --> 00:25:10,320
"否则他们会以为我疯了"

386
00:25:10,320 --> 00:25:13,280
"你懂我,你知道我最好的灵感"

387
00:25:13,280 --> 00:25:14,840
"总会在清晨时分出现"

388
00:25:26,520 --> 00:25:29,760
英军无法保证能够阻止敌军

389
00:25:31,240 --> 00:25:34,080
他们的新将领克劳德奥钦莱克

390
00:25:34,080 --> 00:25:37,480
在军力与装备上显然占有优势

391
00:25:38,880 --> 00:25:41,040
但是邱吉尔却押错宝了

392
00:25:42,320 --> 00:25:46,520
奥钦莱克不懂得用人

393
00:25:47,080 --> 00:25:49,680
他曾在印度服役很久

394
00:25:49,680 --> 00:25:52,320
却不会挑选手下

395
00:25:53,760 --> 00:25:57,200
几个月来,他派出数百辆坦克

396
00:25:57,200 --> 00:25:59,320
像古老的骑兵一样正面进攻

397
00:25:59,320 --> 00:26:02,000
却惨遭敌军屠杀

398
00:26:07,960 --> 00:26:10,240
1942年5月

399
00:26:10,240 --> 00:26:14,120
隆美尔下了一步前所未见的险棋

400
00:26:14,120 --> 00:26:16,160
想一举歼灭敌军

401
00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:21,600
他决定绕过守卫托布鲁克的防线

402
00:26:21,600 --> 00:26:24,480
打算从后方击溃对方

403
00:26:24,480 --> 00:26:26,280
但是在遥远的地区

404
00:26:26,280 --> 00:26:28,800
他却遇上意外的阻碍

405
00:26:28,800 --> 00:26:30,200
也就是比尔阿克姆

406
00:26:30,200 --> 00:26:31,800
(托布鲁克,比尔阿克姆,开罗)

407
00:26:34,880 --> 00:26:38,040
比尔阿克姆由柯尼克将军

408
00:26:38,040 --> 00:26:39,560
带著自由法国军驻守

409
00:26:39,560 --> 00:26:42,440
兵力不多,只有三千七百人

410
00:26:46,320 --> 00:26:49,280
尽管德国装甲师和斯图卡轰炸机

411
00:26:49,280 --> 00:26:50,520
以炮火猛攻

412
00:26:50,520 --> 00:26:54,440
他们仍英勇地阻挡了德意志非洲军

413
00:26:54,440 --> 00:26:55,920
长达15天

414
00:26:56,920 --> 00:27:00,360
感激不已的英军向这些英勇士兵致敬

415
00:27:02,360 --> 00:27:05,120
多亏戴高乐的手下争取到的宝贵时间

416
00:27:05,120 --> 00:27:08,640
奥钦莱克的第八军团在一阵溃败中

417
00:27:08,640 --> 00:27:10,520
避免了遭到包围的命运

418
00:27:11,160 --> 00:27:14,800
他将部队撤退到埃及边境后方

419
00:27:14,800 --> 00:27:17,760
但是他们就会再次抛下利比亚东部

420
00:27:17,760 --> 00:27:18,760
拱手让给敌军

421
00:27:24,960 --> 00:27:27,000
这就是托布鲁克

422
00:27:27,000 --> 00:27:29,920
隆美尔完成了主要目标

423
00:27:29,920 --> 00:27:31,920
攻下了托布鲁克港

424
00:27:31,920 --> 00:27:34,120
(1942年6月21日)

425
00:27:38,040 --> 00:27:42,040
罗伯威斯卡在这场胜利中扮演主角

426
00:27:42,040 --> 00:27:43,160
他狂喜地说道

427
00:27:43,160 --> 00:27:46,320
"我们的营再次身负崇高的任务"

428
00:27:46,320 --> 00:27:48,000
"担任先锋"

429
00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:51,320
"老天,托布鲁克是我们的了"

430
00:27:51,320 --> 00:27:52,880
"我现在依然难以置信"

431
00:27:54,280 --> 00:27:58,840
获胜后两天,罗伯威斯卡身受重伤

432
00:27:59,320 --> 00:28:01,280
他被送回了德国

433
00:28:03,160 --> 00:28:06,200
隆美尔元帅巡视市内港口

434
00:28:07,120 --> 00:28:09,880
托布鲁克上方仍在冒著浓烟

435
00:28:12,400 --> 00:28:15,160
德国战地记者在战役最后阶段

436
00:28:15,160 --> 00:28:17,320
紧紧跟随隆美尔

437
00:28:17,320 --> 00:28:20,520
记者的画面将隆美尔的功绩传颂全球

438
00:28:24,840 --> 00:28:25,760
(托布鲁克为何沦陷)

439
00:28:25,760 --> 00:28:26,720
(人力与火力跟敌军都是一比三)

440
00:28:26,720 --> 00:28:29,080
"沙漠之狐"的神话不胫而走

441
00:28:29,080 --> 00:28:30,800
(攻陷托布鲁克)

442
00:28:33,520 --> 00:28:36,480
所有摄影机都对准隆美尔时

443
00:28:36,480 --> 00:28:37,600
记者也小心翼翼

444
00:28:37,600 --> 00:28:40,200
避免拍到义大利殖民者的复仇行动

445
00:28:41,200 --> 00:28:43,440
阿拉伯人当初选择了英军阵营

446
00:28:46,000 --> 00:28:47,360
他们因此付出了代价

447
00:28:47,360 --> 00:28:49,920
掠劫和谋杀案层出不穷

448
00:28:50,760 --> 00:28:53,080
一名义大利人欣喜地说

449
00:28:53,080 --> 00:28:55,160
"英国人逃走后不久"

450
00:28:55,160 --> 00:28:56,760
"我们只要发现阿拉伯人"

451
00:28:56,760 --> 00:28:57,800
"不是让他头部中弹"

452
00:28:57,800 --> 00:28:58,880
"就是让他吞手榴弹"

453
00:29:00,960 --> 00:29:04,040
"我们的军队已经到来,完成任务"

454
00:29:15,800 --> 00:29:19,200
利比亚三万名犹太人也遭受暴力对待

455
00:29:19,200 --> 00:29:21,240
不论他们是否支持英军

456
00:29:23,200 --> 00:29:26,240
法西斯主义充满种族歧视的法律

457
00:29:26,240 --> 00:29:28,880
原本并未在义大利公民身上严格执行

458
00:29:29,720 --> 00:29:31,080
但军事上的挫败

459
00:29:31,080 --> 00:29:34,120
让法西斯政权更加激进了

460
00:29:35,440 --> 00:29:39,160
伟大领袖决定拘留地区内所有犹太人

461
00:29:41,600 --> 00:29:45,000
许多人的整个家庭遭到逮捕,送上车

462
00:29:45,000 --> 00:29:49,080
丢进设置在沙漠边缘的集中营

463
00:29:50,600 --> 00:29:52,560
这些拘留营中最糟糕的是

464
00:29:52,560 --> 00:29:56,160
的黎波里南方150哩的吉雅多

465
00:29:57,440 --> 00:29:59,800
将近三千名囚犯会被拘禁在那里

466
00:30:00,080 --> 00:30:03,640
其中四分之一将死于营养不足或虐待

467
00:30:08,080 --> 00:30:10,120
(华盛顿)

468
00:30:10,120 --> 00:30:12,520
(1942年6月22日)

469
00:30:17,000 --> 00:30:18,400
托布鲁克的灾难

470
00:30:18,400 --> 00:30:21,480
让到白宫与小罗斯福见面的邱吉尔

471
00:30:21,480 --> 00:30:22,560
大受打击

472
00:30:23,680 --> 00:30:25,640
"那是我在战争期间"

473
00:30:25,640 --> 00:30:26,800
"受到最大的打击之一"

474
00:30:26,800 --> 00:30:30,800
"战败是一回事,丢脸是另一回事"

475
00:30:32,520 --> 00:30:35,560
邱吉尔的统领能力遭到大众的质疑

476
00:30:35,960 --> 00:30:37,880
英国人再也不相信

477
00:30:37,880 --> 00:30:39,360
首相能带领他们迎战

478
00:30:40,600 --> 00:30:42,560
如同墨索里尼向希特勒求援

479
00:30:42,560 --> 00:30:45,480
邱吉尔现在必须寻求盟友协助

480
00:30:46,040 --> 00:30:48,440
他的政治生涯面临极大风险

481
00:30:54,640 --> 00:30:56,360
一场又一场的会议中

482
00:30:56,360 --> 00:30:58,040
他缠著小罗斯福

483
00:30:58,040 --> 00:31:00,320
要他帮忙歼灭德意志非洲军

484
00:31:00,880 --> 00:31:03,640
他打算从北非登陆

485
00:31:06,280 --> 00:31:07,360
如同希特勒

486
00:31:07,360 --> 00:31:11,200
美军将领并不想介入这个区域

487
00:31:12,480 --> 00:31:14,920
他们相信要击败德国

488
00:31:14,920 --> 00:31:17,960
就必须直捣其位在欧洲的核心

489
00:31:18,880 --> 00:31:23,840
他们打算在一年之间登陆法国海岸

490
00:31:32,360 --> 00:31:34,120
为了说服东道主

491
00:31:34,120 --> 00:31:36,560
邱吉尔坚称一年按兵不动

492
00:31:36,560 --> 00:31:38,680
将会造成伤害

493
00:31:38,680 --> 00:31:42,840
美国舆论表达出不耐与对胜利的渴望

494
00:31:43,920 --> 00:31:47,120
这点让美国总统开始动摇

495
00:31:47,720 --> 00:31:50,760
而选举也很快就要到来了

496
00:31:57,520 --> 00:32:00,520
沙漠之狐完全不理会这些密谋

497
00:32:01,480 --> 00:32:05,640
1942年6月底,他决定推进埃及

498
00:32:05,640 --> 00:32:07,480
他这次获得了希特勒的祝福

499
00:32:09,160 --> 00:32:11,760
元首现在认为征服埃及

500
00:32:11,760 --> 00:32:14,920
是个能够击垮大英帝国的历史性机会

501
00:32:22,720 --> 00:32:24,240
(阿拉曼)

502
00:32:24,240 --> 00:32:28,600
阿拉曼是埃及沿岸的一处小型火车站

503
00:32:29,960 --> 00:32:32,240
没有人预期到这个遗落之境

504
00:32:32,240 --> 00:32:33,960
不久之后将会留名青史

505
00:32:33,960 --> 00:32:35,480
(电报室)

506
00:32:35,480 --> 00:32:39,200
英军将在此改变战争的走向

507
00:32:42,280 --> 00:32:45,440
克劳德奥钦莱克选择了这个地点

508
00:32:45,440 --> 00:32:48,120
以避免再次遭到沙漠之狐包围

509
00:32:48,120 --> 00:32:49,480
(托布鲁克,阿拉曼,开罗)

510
00:32:49,480 --> 00:32:52,560
阿拉曼在每一侧都有难以克服的障碍

511
00:32:53,320 --> 00:32:57,280
北接大海,南临幅员辽阔的柔软沙漠

512
00:33:00,160 --> 00:33:02,040
1942年7月

513
00:33:02,040 --> 00:33:04,840
隆美尔对阿拉曼发动攻击

514
00:33:04,840 --> 00:33:06,960
希望能够奠定胜利的基础

515
00:33:15,000 --> 00:33:18,400
德国一对阿拉曼展开攻势

516
00:33:20,200 --> 00:33:22,920
英军就陷入大乱

517
00:33:23,920 --> 00:33:27,400
过去一年来,他们接连吞下多场败仗

518
00:33:27,400 --> 00:33:29,600
尽管他们占有人数优势

519
00:33:31,000 --> 00:33:33,280
领袖不当的战略

520
00:33:33,280 --> 00:33:34,960
以及对隆美尔的恐惧

521
00:33:34,960 --> 00:33:36,680
影响了英军的决心

522
00:33:40,000 --> 00:33:43,040
詹姆士葛拉罕医生在野战医院里

523
00:33:43,040 --> 00:33:47,160
看到大量士兵受伤,无法继续奋战

524
00:33:48,680 --> 00:33:51,480
他发现有些人宁愿自残

525
00:33:51,480 --> 00:33:52,880
也不愿回到前线

526
00:33:54,520 --> 00:33:57,400
"士兵的伎俩是破坏步枪弹匣"

527
00:33:57,400 --> 00:34:00,800
"吞下炸药,毒害肝脏"

528
00:34:02,080 --> 00:34:03,840
"在医院待上几个星期后"

529
00:34:04,480 --> 00:34:07,040
"就有可能获得后勤人员的工作"

530
00:34:09,440 --> 00:34:11,200
1942年夏季

531
00:34:11,200 --> 00:34:14,920
奥钦莱克看到手下一群群向敌方投降

532
00:34:15,360 --> 00:34:17,840
这样的失败令人无法接受

533
00:34:18,800 --> 00:34:22,360
他要求重新实施处死逃兵的惩罚

534
00:34:26,160 --> 00:34:28,840
奥钦莱克成功挡下轴心国的进攻

535
00:34:28,840 --> 00:34:30,920
却丢尽了颜面

536
00:34:30,920 --> 00:34:34,240
他必须负起让部队士气溃散的责任

537
00:34:35,000 --> 00:34:40,120
(1942年8月3日)

538
00:34:42,920 --> 00:34:44,880
温斯顿邱吉尔非常焦虑

539
00:34:44,880 --> 00:34:48,280
他在八月初赶到开罗

540
00:34:48,800 --> 00:34:51,720
他突然将克劳德奥钦莱克解职

541
00:34:55,240 --> 00:34:56,520
他找来的替代人选

542
00:34:56,520 --> 00:34:58,920
是伯纳德蒙哥马利将军

543
00:35:02,120 --> 00:35:03,960
邱吉尔认为他非常自傲

544
00:35:04,960 --> 00:35:06,320
但是他选择蒙哥马利

545
00:35:06,320 --> 00:35:08,560
是因为他有一项珍贵的特质

546
00:35:08,560 --> 00:35:10,640
也就是无比的自信

547
00:35:10,640 --> 00:35:13,320
他能用这份自信感染周遭的人

548
00:35:17,760 --> 00:35:20,680
詹姆士葛拉罕隶属蒙哥马利的军队

549
00:35:21,280 --> 00:35:25,120
他看见他急忙想减轻残害下属的病痛

550
00:35:27,080 --> 00:35:29,520
"蒙哥马利每天都在外奔波"

551
00:35:29,520 --> 00:35:32,000
"不眠不休地到各单位"

552
00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:34,040
"向士兵自我介绍"

553
00:35:34,720 --> 00:35:37,320
"之前从来没有司令官这么做过"

554
00:35:39,120 --> 00:35:40,880
蒙哥马利对部队传达的讯息

555
00:35:40,880 --> 00:35:42,440
简单却坚定

556
00:35:43,400 --> 00:35:46,160
"埃及的防线就在阿拉曼这里"

557
00:35:46,680 --> 00:35:48,520
"我们要誓死奋战"

558
00:35:49,240 --> 00:35:51,160
"不能再继续撤退"

559
00:35:53,200 --> 00:35:56,200
他显然不打算对隆美尔做出丝毫让步

560
00:35:59,640 --> 00:36:01,600
詹姆士葛拉罕也证实了这点

561
00:36:03,200 --> 00:36:05,720
"这样就足以赢得弟兄们的忠诚了"

562
00:36:06,920 --> 00:36:08,920
"每个人都想加入获胜的一方"

563
00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:19,880
蒙哥马利在战略上与隆美尔完全相反

564
00:36:21,080 --> 00:36:22,440
这位英国军事家

565
00:36:22,440 --> 00:36:25,840
喜欢将计画拟定得极为详细

566
00:36:27,800 --> 00:36:30,440
到了八月底,隆美尔发动进攻时

567
00:36:31,080 --> 00:36:33,000
蒙哥马利早就在等待他了

568
00:36:33,000 --> 00:36:36,880
(1942年8月30日)

569
00:36:36,880 --> 00:36:40,800
(隆美尔,快逃吧)

570
00:36:40,800 --> 00:36:42,440
蒙哥马利不想把一切

571
00:36:42,440 --> 00:36:45,320
赌在没什么胜算的战役上

572
00:36:45,320 --> 00:36:47,800
他决定与对手打持久战

573
00:36:49,800 --> 00:36:53,000
毕竟他在物资方面显然占了上风

574
00:36:55,400 --> 00:36:57,920
"我的计画是牵制敌人的坦克"

575
00:36:57,920 --> 00:37:00,120
"再针对他的防御系统"

576
00:37:00,120 --> 00:37:01,600
"进行组织性的毁灭攻击"

577
00:37:02,120 --> 00:37:04,800
"敌军的补给线将被截断"

578
00:37:10,400 --> 00:37:13,720
蒙哥马利针对隆美尔的弱点下手

579
00:37:13,720 --> 00:37:15,880
也就是他的汽油补给护送队

580
00:37:19,720 --> 00:37:22,160
韦纳莫克为德意志非洲军

581
00:37:22,160 --> 00:37:23,400
驾驶补给卡车

582
00:37:24,160 --> 00:37:25,720
他又一次遭受空袭

583
00:37:25,720 --> 00:37:27,800
让他留下无法抹灭的印记

584
00:37:29,080 --> 00:37:31,200
"空袭只持续了一阵子"

585
00:37:31,200 --> 00:37:32,600
"我伤得很重"

586
00:37:36,800 --> 00:37:39,920
"我心中从此充满了无限的惊恐"

587
00:37:41,080 --> 00:37:42,720
"战争的残酷和恐怖"

588
00:37:42,720 --> 00:37:45,880
"将一辈子跟著我"

589
00:37:48,080 --> 00:37:51,240
蒙哥马利的消耗战策略获得了成效

590
00:37:59,080 --> 00:38:01,200
奋战了一个月后

591
00:38:01,200 --> 00:38:04,280
德意志非洲军剩的燃料只够再用几天

592
00:38:05,760 --> 00:38:08,480
1942年10月27日

593
00:38:08,480 --> 00:38:11,120
沙漠之狐终于束手无策了

594
00:38:15,680 --> 00:38:18,280
英国情报局拦截到德军讯息

595
00:38:18,280 --> 00:38:21,480
表示两艘义大利油轮

596
00:38:21,480 --> 00:38:22,840
即将抵达托布鲁克港

597
00:38:27,280 --> 00:38:28,880
油轮正在准备下锚时

598
00:38:28,880 --> 00:38:31,720
却被英国皇家空军的轰炸机击沉

599
00:38:41,400 --> 00:38:43,920
在缺乏燃料的情况下

600
00:38:43,920 --> 00:38:47,200
隆美尔已经无法继续作战了

601
00:38:49,440 --> 00:38:51,680
(1942年11月4日)

602
00:38:53,360 --> 00:38:56,760
隆美尔在阿拉曼惨败

603
00:38:57,200 --> 00:39:01,160
他知道这会摧毁元首拿下非洲的野心

604
00:39:03,040 --> 00:39:05,880
这个溃败的男人写信给妻子说

605
00:39:07,960 --> 00:39:11,640
"天知道我是否能熬过这场败仗"

606
00:39:11,640 --> 00:39:15,520
"如果无法回家,我要打从心里"

607
00:39:15,520 --> 00:39:20,320
"谢谢你和儿子给我的爱与幸福"

608
00:39:24,000 --> 00:39:25,440
(胜利)

609
00:39:25,440 --> 00:39:27,520
(伦敦)

610
00:39:29,640 --> 00:39:31,720
阿拉曼的胜仗

611
00:39:31,720 --> 00:39:34,560
是第二次世界大战的转捩点

612
00:39:34,560 --> 00:39:36,640
隆美尔的军队已遭击败

613
00:39:37,400 --> 00:39:40,160
英国首相毫不隐藏他的喜悦

614
00:39:41,400 --> 00:39:43,760
这不是结束

615
00:39:44,520 --> 00:39:48,200
结束甚至还没开始

616
00:39:49,040 --> 00:39:52,200
但这或许是开始的结束

617
00:40:00,520 --> 00:40:01,960
邱吉尔洋洋得意

618
00:40:01,960 --> 00:40:04,160
他知道德意志帝国在非洲的日子

619
00:40:04,160 --> 00:40:05,160
即将结束

620
00:40:12,720 --> 00:40:15,680
美军刚刚登陆北非

621
00:40:18,400 --> 00:40:19,800
他们踏上法国殖民地

622
00:40:19,800 --> 00:40:22,320
摩洛哥和阿尔及利亚的海滩

623
00:40:22,320 --> 00:40:24,760
(卡萨布兰加,奥宏,阿尔及尔)

624
00:40:24,760 --> 00:40:27,120
尽管幕僚反对

625
00:40:27,120 --> 00:40:29,280
小罗斯福还是答应了邱吉尔

626
00:40:30,200 --> 00:40:33,680
这位美国总统想要赢得期中选举

627
00:40:33,680 --> 00:40:37,760
他向民众保证能在非洲大陆轻松获胜

628
00:40:41,160 --> 00:40:45,320
原本预计为期六周的火炬行动

629
00:40:45,320 --> 00:40:47,480
也就是沙漠战争的收尾

630
00:40:47,480 --> 00:40:50,400
却持续了六个月之久

631
00:40:50,400 --> 00:40:52,160
(阿尔及尔,突尼斯,突尼西亚)

632
00:40:52,160 --> 00:40:55,760
英美联军和蒙哥马利的军队

633
00:40:55,760 --> 00:40:58,120
打算在突尼西亚会合

634
00:40:58,600 --> 00:41:00,960
那是踏上欧洲的理想跳板

635
00:41:00,960 --> 00:41:02,040
(突尼西亚,突尼斯)

636
00:41:02,040 --> 00:41:05,520
希特勒想全力阻止这个计画

637
00:41:05,520 --> 00:41:07,320
元首原本犹豫

638
00:41:07,320 --> 00:41:09,080
是否要支援德意志非洲军

639
00:41:10,040 --> 00:41:13,280
如今他派出强大援兵到突尼西亚

640
00:41:13,280 --> 00:41:16,200
甚至将部分德国空军轰炸机

641
00:41:16,200 --> 00:41:17,640
从俄罗斯前线转调来此

642
00:41:23,280 --> 00:41:26,640
凶猛的战斗浇熄了美军的热忱

643
00:41:28,320 --> 00:41:30,320
特别是在1943年2月

644
00:41:30,320 --> 00:41:33,600
于卡塞林与纳粹国防军首度交手后

645
00:41:33,600 --> 00:41:35,040
那简直是一场灾难

646
00:41:39,200 --> 00:41:42,640
但是战火的洗礼却让他们更坚强

647
00:41:44,680 --> 00:41:46,960
现在经过战斗锻链的美军

648
00:41:46,960 --> 00:41:49,400
总算能加入蒙哥马利的英国军队

649
00:41:49,400 --> 00:41:52,960
(比塞特,突尼斯,突尼西亚)

650
00:41:55,520 --> 00:41:57,880
占了绝对优势后

651
00:41:58,720 --> 00:42:01,440
英美联军对突尼西亚中部

652
00:42:01,440 --> 00:42:02,800
展开最后的进攻

653
00:42:04,920 --> 00:42:09,280
英军进入突尼斯,美军进入比塞特

654
00:42:11,320 --> 00:42:12,760
(1943年5月13日)

655
00:42:12,760 --> 00:42:16,000
挤在最后避难所的轴心国部队

656
00:42:16,000 --> 00:42:18,000
无条件投降

657
00:42:20,160 --> 00:42:23,720
同盟国收下27万5千名俘虏

658
00:42:23,720 --> 00:42:27,520
远远超过在史达林格勒遭掳的九万人

659
00:42:29,480 --> 00:42:31,120
这些被俘虏的士兵

660
00:42:31,120 --> 00:42:34,760
将无法在诺曼第登陆时与同盟军作战

661
00:42:44,320 --> 00:42:46,160
沙漠战争就此结束

662
00:42:47,080 --> 00:42:50,000
这场胜利将德军赶出了非洲

663
00:42:51,080 --> 00:42:53,040
同盟国现在已经准备好

664
00:42:53,040 --> 00:42:55,600
加入欧洲西部的战事

665
00:42:56,440 --> 00:42:58,240
在蒙哥马利的协助下

666
00:42:58,240 --> 00:43:00,440
他们打赢了这场现代战争

667
00:43:03,160 --> 00:43:06,680
将领与士兵都学到了教训

668
00:43:06,680 --> 00:43:08,840
也付出了惨痛的代价

669
00:43:10,720 --> 00:43:13,120
人民赞颂解放者

670
00:43:13,120 --> 00:43:15,920
但是欢庆活动却意义不明

671
00:43:16,400 --> 00:43:17,600
同盟国的胜利

672
00:43:17,600 --> 00:43:20,480
或许让非洲摆脱了纳粹的祸患

673
00:43:21,000 --> 00:43:23,400
但尽管同盟国做出许多承诺

674
00:43:23,400 --> 00:43:26,400
殖民主义的锁链仍未打破

675
00:43:27,560 --> 00:43:30,400
沙漠战争将造成德意志帝国垮台

676
00:43:31,400 --> 00:43:34,200
并带来了新的世代

677
00:43:34,200 --> 00:43:36,920
也就是被殖民国家的解放

678
00:43:40,080 --> 00:43:42,080
{\an8}谢谢观赏