1 00:00:04,482 --> 00:00:07,572 - Car bombs exploded outside the U.S. embassies 2 00:00:07,703 --> 00:00:09,835 in Nairobi and Dar es Salaam. 3 00:00:09,966 --> 00:00:13,230 - 224 people died, including 12 Americans. 4 00:00:13,361 --> 00:00:16,015 - It was an attack against a U.S. embassy. 5 00:00:16,146 --> 00:00:18,105 It's the purview of the FBI to go over there. 6 00:00:18,235 --> 00:00:20,324 It was decided that we will be going. 7 00:00:20,455 --> 00:00:22,152 - We knew we were walking into something 8 00:00:22,283 --> 00:00:24,372 that I don't think any of us had ever seen before. 9 00:00:24,502 --> 00:00:26,374 - The worst international terrorist incident 10 00:00:26,504 --> 00:00:28,202 on African soil. 11 00:00:28,332 --> 00:00:30,204 - Every piece of glass on that building was blown in. 12 00:00:30,334 --> 00:00:31,466 - People were just moving blocks, 13 00:00:31,596 --> 00:00:34,251 trying to locate people in this pile of rubble. 14 00:00:34,382 --> 00:00:36,558 - One of the witnesses saying that there was probably 15 00:00:36,688 --> 00:00:38,734 one guy, may have gotten away. 16 00:00:38,864 --> 00:00:40,214 - We don't know his first name, 17 00:00:40,344 --> 00:00:42,477 we don't know his last name. 18 00:00:42,607 --> 00:00:44,783 - Maybe he could be a former mujahideen. 19 00:00:44,914 --> 00:00:46,829 - This one lead comes in. 20 00:00:46,959 --> 00:00:48,787 He said, I've got an individual here 21 00:00:48,918 --> 00:00:50,528 who sort of stands out. 22 00:00:50,659 --> 00:00:52,226 But it's in an area that even the police are like, 23 00:00:52,356 --> 00:00:53,923 "Ohh, we don't really go in there." 24 00:00:54,054 --> 00:00:57,187 Is this somebody trying to lure us in and kill us? 25 00:00:57,318 --> 00:01:02,192 [sirens wailing] 26 00:01:04,194 --> 00:01:07,632 - In the FBI, we make a lot of headlines. 27 00:01:07,763 --> 00:01:10,331 ♪ 28 00:01:10,461 --> 00:01:14,857 Drug busts, mob stings, 29 00:01:14,987 --> 00:01:17,381 terrorist takedowns. 30 00:01:17,512 --> 00:01:19,209 - Get down! [shouting] 31 00:01:19,340 --> 00:01:21,168 - We understand why people want to tell stories about us. 32 00:01:21,298 --> 00:01:22,821 - Mark it. - Freeze! 33 00:01:22,952 --> 00:01:24,519 - FBI. - FBI! 34 00:01:24,649 --> 00:01:25,694 - Action! 35 00:01:25,824 --> 00:01:27,348 - But they don't know the half of it. 36 00:01:29,132 --> 00:01:31,091 What really goes down? 37 00:01:31,221 --> 00:01:33,441 We save that for each other, 38 00:01:33,571 --> 00:01:35,485 when we're talking agent-to-agent. 39 00:01:39,011 --> 00:01:41,188 This is "FBI True." 40 00:01:46,976 --> 00:01:50,458 [tense music] 41 00:01:50,588 --> 00:01:51,981 - Hey, it's her! 42 00:01:52,112 --> 00:01:52,808 - Oh, my God, it's so good to see you guys. 43 00:01:52,938 --> 00:01:54,592 Come on. Let's go in. 44 00:01:54,723 --> 00:01:58,509 - Kristy Kottis is a 24-year veteran of the FBI. 45 00:01:58,640 --> 00:02:01,295 She worked gangs, crimes against children, 46 00:02:01,425 --> 00:02:03,732 as well as human and drug trafficking. 47 00:02:03,862 --> 00:02:05,299 Kottis was the supervisor 48 00:02:05,429 --> 00:02:07,736 of the FBI's threat response squad, 49 00:02:07,866 --> 00:02:10,304 overseeing the Bureau's response to terrorism threats 50 00:02:10,434 --> 00:02:12,001 in New York City. 51 00:02:13,524 --> 00:02:16,440 - So here we have these two embassies bombed. 52 00:02:16,571 --> 00:02:19,095 And this is like-- this is U.S. property. 53 00:02:19,226 --> 00:02:22,142 This is like a piece of Kansas or Massachusetts, 54 00:02:22,272 --> 00:02:24,318 just overseas. 55 00:02:24,448 --> 00:02:27,625 [sirens wailing] 56 00:02:27,756 --> 00:02:30,802 - Car bombs exploded outside the U.S. embassies 57 00:02:30,933 --> 00:02:32,761 in Nairobi and Dar es Salaam. 58 00:02:34,415 --> 00:02:37,635 - The gravitas-- death, U.S. citizens, 59 00:02:37,766 --> 00:02:39,507 citizens of the country, 60 00:02:39,637 --> 00:02:42,336 the Foreign Service Nationals that work there. 61 00:02:42,466 --> 00:02:44,033 Nothing like this has ever happened before. 62 00:02:45,555 --> 00:02:47,906 - The worst international terrorist incident 63 00:02:48,037 --> 00:02:49,125 on African soil. 64 00:02:52,563 --> 00:02:54,304 - Where were you guys when you first heard 65 00:02:54,435 --> 00:02:55,827 about the bombings? 66 00:02:55,958 --> 00:02:57,481 - I remember it very clearly. 67 00:02:57,612 --> 00:03:00,919 I was actually on the BQE heading to the Battery Tunnel, 68 00:03:01,050 --> 00:03:03,487 when I heard it on the news. 69 00:03:03,618 --> 00:03:06,621 - Over the course of his 28 years with the FBI, 70 00:03:06,751 --> 00:03:09,624 John Anticev was involved with major investigations 71 00:03:09,754 --> 00:03:11,495 around the world. 72 00:03:11,626 --> 00:03:13,889 As a member of New York's Joint Terrorism Task Force, 73 00:03:14,019 --> 00:03:15,630 Anticev helped thwart attacks 74 00:03:15,760 --> 00:03:18,154 on the Holland Tunnel and the United Nations. 75 00:03:20,417 --> 00:03:23,551 - It said there was a bombing in two embassies in Africa. 76 00:03:23,681 --> 00:03:26,641 And you know, being on the JTTF in New York, 77 00:03:26,771 --> 00:03:29,731 I said, I don't think I'm going to be sleeping 78 00:03:29,861 --> 00:03:32,473 at home tonight, because the reports were coming in that-- 79 00:03:32,603 --> 00:03:34,344 that it was pretty bad. 80 00:03:34,475 --> 00:03:39,262 - 224 people died, including 12 Americans. 81 00:03:39,393 --> 00:03:41,482 - It was an attack against the U.S. embassy. 82 00:03:41,612 --> 00:03:44,093 It's the purview of the FBI to go over there. 83 00:03:44,224 --> 00:03:46,226 It was decided that we will be going. 84 00:03:46,356 --> 00:03:47,314 - I was working Irish terrorism. 85 00:03:47,444 --> 00:03:50,055 My supervisor, he said, you can't go. 86 00:03:50,186 --> 00:03:51,709 You've got too much on your plate. 87 00:03:51,840 --> 00:03:54,016 I said, "No. This is why I'm in New York, and I want to be 88 00:03:54,146 --> 00:03:55,365 included like everybody else." 89 00:03:55,496 --> 00:03:56,975 He said, "All right, you're going to go. 90 00:03:57,106 --> 00:03:58,499 Don't eff this up." 91 00:03:58,629 --> 00:04:00,979 - Abigail Perkins was a lawyer 92 00:04:01,110 --> 00:04:03,721 before she joined the FBI in 1995. 93 00:04:03,852 --> 00:04:06,507 She put her legal training to use in a broad range 94 00:04:06,637 --> 00:04:08,987 of Bureau investigations into terrorist acts, 95 00:04:09,118 --> 00:04:10,815 from the African embassy bombings 96 00:04:10,946 --> 00:04:13,165 to the attacks on 9/11. 97 00:04:13,296 --> 00:04:15,472 - I had no idea what had happened 98 00:04:15,603 --> 00:04:17,257 until I walked into the command post. 99 00:04:17,387 --> 00:04:19,606 I see these guys, and all the activity. 100 00:04:19,737 --> 00:04:22,087 My supervisor at the time is Pat D'Amuro, 101 00:04:22,218 --> 00:04:23,306 the ASAC of the JTTF. 102 00:04:23,437 --> 00:04:25,874 And he says, "Nairobi or Dar es Salaam, 103 00:04:26,004 --> 00:04:27,397 which one do you want to go to?" 104 00:04:27,528 --> 00:04:29,443 And I went, "I'll go to Nairobi." 105 00:04:29,573 --> 00:04:30,531 And he said, "Wow, that was fast. 106 00:04:30,661 --> 00:04:31,749 Why are you picking Nairobi?" 107 00:04:31,880 --> 00:04:32,663 I said, "I don't know where Dar es Salaam is." 108 00:04:32,794 --> 00:04:34,361 [laughter] 109 00:04:34,491 --> 00:04:37,581 - Stephen Gaudin joined the FBI in 1991. 110 00:04:37,712 --> 00:04:39,540 He participated in investigations 111 00:04:39,670 --> 00:04:41,542 in the Middle East and Africa, 112 00:04:41,672 --> 00:04:43,587 and was directly involved with the hunt 113 00:04:43,718 --> 00:04:46,590 and capture of several al-Qaeda operatives. 114 00:04:46,721 --> 00:04:48,766 - And I said, "But before I go, why am I going?" 115 00:04:48,897 --> 00:04:51,334 They said, "But listen, we know you're new to New York. 116 00:04:51,465 --> 00:04:52,944 "We know you're new to terrorism. 117 00:04:53,075 --> 00:04:55,033 "You're one of the only guys on the JTTF 118 00:04:55,164 --> 00:04:57,340 "who's actually on the SWAT team as well, 119 00:04:57,471 --> 00:04:59,299 "so you're going to have a different role than what 120 00:04:59,429 --> 00:04:59,951 these guys are going to do." 121 00:05:00,082 --> 00:05:01,518 - What is your role? 122 00:05:01,649 --> 00:05:02,998 - Don't let anything happen to Pat, 123 00:05:03,128 --> 00:05:04,391 and don't let anything happen to the team. 124 00:05:04,521 --> 00:05:06,001 So I knew it was going to be more 125 00:05:06,131 --> 00:05:07,611 on the overwatch or physical security role, 126 00:05:07,742 --> 00:05:09,918 as opposed to an investigative role, which-- 127 00:05:10,048 --> 00:05:13,400 I felt more comfortable on that side, at least initially. 128 00:05:13,530 --> 00:05:15,010 ♪ 129 00:05:15,140 --> 00:05:17,578 We're going 7,000 miles away from home, 130 00:05:17,707 --> 00:05:19,406 split into two teams, a Nairobi team 131 00:05:19,536 --> 00:05:22,017 and a Dar especially Salaam team. 132 00:05:22,147 --> 00:05:25,760 The gravity of it was really hitting, because we knew there 133 00:05:25,890 --> 00:05:27,370 were American citizens killed. 134 00:05:27,501 --> 00:05:29,590 We knew hundreds of other people 135 00:05:29,720 --> 00:05:31,418 killed or seriously injured. 136 00:05:31,548 --> 00:05:33,463 We knew there were still people trapped in the buildings. 137 00:05:33,594 --> 00:05:35,422 We knew we were walking into something 138 00:05:35,552 --> 00:05:38,294 that I don't think any of us had ever seen before. 139 00:05:41,515 --> 00:05:42,558 - In those first few hours, 140 00:05:42,690 --> 00:05:44,648 we're not getting any real intelligence. 141 00:05:44,779 --> 00:05:46,868 What we're seeing is what we've seen on the news. 142 00:05:46,998 --> 00:05:49,523 - Bomb blasted out the back end of the embassy, I believe. 143 00:05:49,653 --> 00:05:51,829 I haven't got any numbers or names of anybody who-- 144 00:05:51,960 --> 00:05:55,224 any injuries or casualties, but there were plenty of. 145 00:05:55,355 --> 00:05:57,618 - And you know, we can't wait till 146 00:05:57,748 --> 00:06:00,142 we get all the proper intel and figure out 147 00:06:00,272 --> 00:06:01,622 exactly what happened. 148 00:06:01,752 --> 00:06:03,014 That would just be wasting too much time. 149 00:06:03,145 --> 00:06:05,147 Figuring out who's going to go--how? 150 00:06:05,277 --> 00:06:06,496 We don't have an FBI plane 151 00:06:06,627 --> 00:06:08,542 that's going to take us to Nairobi. 152 00:06:08,672 --> 00:06:10,239 You have to reach out to the U.S. Air Force 153 00:06:10,370 --> 00:06:11,371 and get them on board. 154 00:06:13,329 --> 00:06:15,157 - Once we got on the plane, 155 00:06:15,287 --> 00:06:17,638 I actually started to feel more comfortable because 156 00:06:17,768 --> 00:06:18,465 it was a military plane. 157 00:06:20,815 --> 00:06:23,644 It was a C-5, and I was a paratrooper in the Army. 158 00:06:23,774 --> 00:06:26,429 So when I got on that, I almost felt at home. 159 00:06:28,779 --> 00:06:31,216 - And it was a 16-hour flight to get there. 160 00:06:31,347 --> 00:06:33,305 We refueled in the air. 161 00:06:33,436 --> 00:06:35,133 I slept the entire time. People were amazed. 162 00:06:35,264 --> 00:06:37,440 I said, that's one of the things I do well. 163 00:06:37,571 --> 00:06:39,486 - About 36 hours between the explosion 164 00:06:39,616 --> 00:06:41,836 and by the time we hit the ground. 165 00:06:41,966 --> 00:06:43,794 - As happy as I was to be on the ground, 166 00:06:43,925 --> 00:06:46,188 that's when I think I started to get to the, uh-oh, 167 00:06:46,318 --> 00:06:48,277 we ain't in Kansas no more. 168 00:06:51,759 --> 00:06:54,631 That's when the realization of, 169 00:06:54,762 --> 00:06:56,633 how much over our heads are we going to be 170 00:06:56,764 --> 00:06:58,766 when we get taken to wherever this is? 171 00:06:58,896 --> 00:07:00,681 What's it going to look like? 172 00:07:00,811 --> 00:07:03,510 The reality of it started to really sink in for me. 173 00:07:08,036 --> 00:07:09,559 - There's a picture of us standing there 174 00:07:09,690 --> 00:07:11,692 looking at this with just this, like, oh, my gosh. 175 00:07:11,822 --> 00:07:14,651 [tense music] 176 00:07:14,782 --> 00:07:17,001 ♪ 177 00:07:17,132 --> 00:07:19,308 - It was total devastation. 178 00:07:19,439 --> 00:07:22,180 Even though the embassy was still standing, 179 00:07:22,311 --> 00:07:24,835 the force of the explosion ripped 180 00:07:24,966 --> 00:07:28,056 through all the windows, from front to the back. 181 00:07:30,667 --> 00:07:32,495 Nothing was usable in the embassy. 182 00:07:32,626 --> 00:07:35,106 It was completely destroyed on the inside. 183 00:07:37,935 --> 00:07:40,547 There was the huge office building to the left. 184 00:07:44,594 --> 00:07:47,989 Huge, about 45 stories high. 185 00:07:48,119 --> 00:07:51,296 Every piece of glass on that building was blown in. 186 00:07:51,427 --> 00:07:53,342 And then there was a big pile down the middle 187 00:07:53,473 --> 00:07:54,952 between those two structures, 188 00:07:55,082 --> 00:07:57,955 was what looked to me like the remnants of a building 189 00:07:58,086 --> 00:07:59,914 that had collapsed. 190 00:08:02,917 --> 00:08:06,007 And that was the girls' secretarial college. 191 00:08:06,137 --> 00:08:09,140 They were in the building when it went flat and pancaked. 192 00:08:09,271 --> 00:08:12,361 [indistinct chatter] 193 00:08:14,668 --> 00:08:16,191 - There were people still trying to make rescue. 194 00:08:16,321 --> 00:08:18,672 [sirens wailing] 195 00:08:18,802 --> 00:08:20,848 ♪ 196 00:08:20,978 --> 00:08:22,980 People were just moving blocks with their hands, 197 00:08:23,111 --> 00:08:25,896 trying to locate people in this pile of rubble. 198 00:08:28,116 --> 00:08:29,900 - As much as I remember the sights and the sounds, 199 00:08:30,031 --> 00:08:32,207 it's the smell I remember more than anything else, 200 00:08:32,337 --> 00:08:34,861 because everything smelled burnt and dead. 201 00:08:34,991 --> 00:08:39,953 ♪ 202 00:08:40,084 --> 00:08:42,086 We're taking that in. 203 00:08:42,217 --> 00:08:43,653 OK, if we had a response, someone obviously 204 00:08:43,784 --> 00:08:45,437 should go into the embassy to get briefed, 205 00:08:45,568 --> 00:08:46,743 to figure out what's going on. 206 00:08:46,874 --> 00:08:48,702 There's no embassy. There's nobody. 207 00:08:48,832 --> 00:08:51,531 And this investigative team is standing 208 00:08:51,661 --> 00:08:55,709 in front of this collapsedness, this--this nothingness. 209 00:08:55,839 --> 00:09:00,148 And 90% of us are like, "Oh, my God, this is real." 210 00:09:02,324 --> 00:09:04,456 - So when you guys land in Kenya, 211 00:09:04,587 --> 00:09:05,936 is there a team that's sent directly 212 00:09:06,067 --> 00:09:07,808 down to Dar es Salaam? 213 00:09:07,938 --> 00:09:09,070 When do you go there? - There is a team. 214 00:09:09,200 --> 00:09:10,811 - Right. - Washington field office 215 00:09:10,941 --> 00:09:12,421 was in charge of the entire investigation, 216 00:09:12,552 --> 00:09:14,902 because they were the extraterritorial office 217 00:09:15,032 --> 00:09:17,426 responsible for that sort of investigation. 218 00:09:17,557 --> 00:09:18,949 We sort of supplemented them. 219 00:09:19,080 --> 00:09:20,951 So a contingent of them went down to Dar es Salaam, 220 00:09:21,082 --> 00:09:23,693 and then we had sprinkled in some New York agents. 221 00:09:23,824 --> 00:09:27,567 And then we had a comparable group in Kenya. 222 00:09:27,697 --> 00:09:30,004 - A little work set-up force is made for us 223 00:09:30,134 --> 00:09:32,223 at the cafeteria of the Canadian consulate, 224 00:09:32,354 --> 00:09:34,008 which is on the same street. 225 00:09:35,792 --> 00:09:37,489 And that's where we're basically-- 226 00:09:37,620 --> 00:09:39,535 our little command post is set up. 227 00:09:39,665 --> 00:09:40,971 - The rest of the investigators, 228 00:09:41,102 --> 00:09:43,017 we started working out of the Kenyan police station. 229 00:09:43,147 --> 00:09:45,149 - So they broke us up into teams, 230 00:09:45,280 --> 00:09:46,934 one FBI, or two FBI agents 231 00:09:47,064 --> 00:09:48,718 with one or two Kenyan police officers. 232 00:09:48,849 --> 00:09:50,807 And then those leads started coming in, 233 00:09:50,938 --> 00:09:53,505 and we had to turn over all those rocks. 234 00:09:53,636 --> 00:09:56,073 And then eventually, a more substantive lead 235 00:09:56,204 --> 00:09:57,248 actually started to come in. 236 00:09:57,379 --> 00:09:59,294 - John, you're the team leader. 237 00:09:59,424 --> 00:10:00,904 What's the next step? Where do we go? 238 00:10:01,035 --> 00:10:04,038 - We have to figure out, first of all, what happened? 239 00:10:04,168 --> 00:10:05,953 ♪ 240 00:10:06,083 --> 00:10:08,129 What was the exact time that it happened? 241 00:10:08,259 --> 00:10:09,609 How did they breach the gate? 242 00:10:12,089 --> 00:10:14,744 We wanted to interview as many witnesses as we could, 243 00:10:14,875 --> 00:10:17,834 to try to figure out how many vehicles were involved. 244 00:10:18,792 --> 00:10:21,708 What kind of vehicle had the explosives in it? 245 00:10:21,838 --> 00:10:22,926 Was there more than one vehicle, 246 00:10:23,057 --> 00:10:24,580 was there a getaway vehicle? 247 00:10:24,711 --> 00:10:27,191 By interviewing as many witnesses as we could, 248 00:10:27,322 --> 00:10:29,716 we started to piece together 249 00:10:29,846 --> 00:10:32,544 what occurred in those final seconds before the bombing. 250 00:10:32,675 --> 00:10:35,156 We knew that one vehicle tried to breach the front gate. 251 00:10:36,897 --> 00:10:39,073 Somebody shot a gun in the air. 252 00:10:39,203 --> 00:10:41,510 Another individual lit off a flashbang 253 00:10:41,641 --> 00:10:43,686 or small explosive device. 254 00:10:43,817 --> 00:10:46,689 We had other witnesses saying that there was probably 255 00:10:46,820 --> 00:10:49,910 one guy who threw the flashbang, 256 00:10:50,040 --> 00:10:52,695 who was out of the vehicle, may have gotten away. 257 00:10:57,004 --> 00:10:58,353 - There were tons of calls coming in, 258 00:10:58,483 --> 00:11:02,139 people with all kinds of agendas providing information. 259 00:11:02,270 --> 00:11:04,011 This one lead comes in. 260 00:11:04,141 --> 00:11:06,491 It's an individual that calls from the Ramadan Hotel. 261 00:11:09,233 --> 00:11:11,627 And he said, "I've got an individual here 262 00:11:11,758 --> 00:11:14,978 who sort of stands out, and he's staying at my hotel." 263 00:11:15,109 --> 00:11:18,112 This area was called Eastleigh, 264 00:11:18,242 --> 00:11:20,680 and it was where Somalis typically hung out. 265 00:11:20,810 --> 00:11:22,333 So if you weren't Somali, you know, 266 00:11:22,464 --> 00:11:23,900 you sort of stood out in this area. 267 00:11:24,031 --> 00:11:27,164 So he said, "He is not Somali, he's Arab. 268 00:11:27,295 --> 00:11:28,688 "He doesn't have any money. 269 00:11:28,818 --> 00:11:30,428 "He doesn't have any travel documents. 270 00:11:30,559 --> 00:11:33,127 "He's got brand new clothing but no luggage. 271 00:11:33,257 --> 00:11:36,260 "He's making phone calls at this payphone to try to get 272 00:11:36,391 --> 00:11:38,219 some money and documentation." 273 00:11:38,349 --> 00:11:40,003 He said, "There's something strange about this guy 274 00:11:40,134 --> 00:11:42,484 that doesn't add up, there's something to this." 275 00:11:45,966 --> 00:11:47,794 But it's in an area that even the police are like, 276 00:11:47,924 --> 00:11:49,665 "Ohh, we don't really go in there." 277 00:11:49,796 --> 00:11:51,101 It's a really dangerous place. 278 00:11:52,189 --> 00:11:56,106 This is, like, day two or three on the ground. 279 00:11:56,237 --> 00:12:00,981 Is this somebody trying to lure us in and kill us? 280 00:12:02,199 --> 00:12:04,854 [tense music] 281 00:12:04,985 --> 00:12:06,726 - That's when Pat D'Amuro says, 282 00:12:06,856 --> 00:12:08,118 "Put your SWAT stuff away. 283 00:12:08,249 --> 00:12:10,512 I need you to do FBI work right now." 284 00:12:10,642 --> 00:12:12,383 And I was like, "Are you sure?" 285 00:12:12,514 --> 00:12:13,950 He's like, "This is your new role. 286 00:12:14,081 --> 00:12:17,519 "Take this lead, work with the Kenyans, go find this guy. 287 00:12:17,649 --> 00:12:19,477 I think this one could be significant." 288 00:12:19,608 --> 00:12:21,305 - We got to figure out who this guy is and go get him. 289 00:12:24,178 --> 00:12:26,571 - And I'm reading the lead, and as good as the information was 290 00:12:26,702 --> 00:12:28,791 that there was something suspicious about this person, 291 00:12:28,922 --> 00:12:31,272 he just didn't fit in was the key thing 292 00:12:31,402 --> 00:12:33,013 that I was focusing on. 293 00:12:33,143 --> 00:12:35,058 So I'm like, OK, we've got to find a guy who doesn't fit in. 294 00:12:35,189 --> 00:12:37,495 But there's no description of him, like how tall he is 295 00:12:37,626 --> 00:12:39,976 or whatever, how fat--nothing. 296 00:12:40,107 --> 00:12:41,151 We don't know his first name, 297 00:12:41,282 --> 00:12:42,979 and we don't know his last name. 298 00:12:43,110 --> 00:12:47,375 You want me to go to Somalitown and find Fnu Lnu? 299 00:12:47,505 --> 00:12:48,942 Oh, this should be easy. 300 00:12:49,072 --> 00:12:50,900 Go find someone who we have no idea who he is. 301 00:12:51,031 --> 00:12:53,903 ♪ 302 00:12:54,034 --> 00:12:56,645 They go inside the hotel, and they're gone a while. 303 00:12:56,776 --> 00:12:59,474 All of a sudden, someone walks up 304 00:12:59,604 --> 00:13:02,869 to the car with his back to it like this, 305 00:13:02,999 --> 00:13:04,392 and I can't see his face. 306 00:13:04,522 --> 00:13:05,306 And he's just leaning at the window. 307 00:13:05,436 --> 00:13:06,611 He's like, "Listen 308 00:13:06,742 --> 00:13:08,222 "The guy that you're looking for, 309 00:13:08,352 --> 00:13:10,224 "he's not in this hotel anymore. 310 00:13:10,354 --> 00:13:12,792 "He's now moved up to a hotel around the corner up there, 311 00:13:12,922 --> 00:13:14,532 called the Iftin Lodge." 312 00:13:14,663 --> 00:13:17,492 He walks into the crowd, and I never see him again. 313 00:13:17,622 --> 00:13:19,494 The police come out some minutes later. 314 00:13:19,624 --> 00:13:21,713 We get up to the Iftin Lodge, and they come back 315 00:13:21,844 --> 00:13:24,194 with this-- this fella here. 316 00:13:24,325 --> 00:13:27,067 We notice about him very quickly is he had 317 00:13:27,197 --> 00:13:29,069 stitches along the front of his forehead. 318 00:13:29,199 --> 00:13:32,202 Both his hands are very heavily bandaged, 319 00:13:32,333 --> 00:13:33,551 and he's got what definitely appeared to be 320 00:13:33,682 --> 00:13:35,075 brand new clothes on. 321 00:13:35,205 --> 00:13:37,468 He doesn't belong here. 322 00:13:37,599 --> 00:13:41,168 He has this little slip of paper here, 323 00:13:41,298 --> 00:13:42,691 and it's an intake form. 324 00:13:42,822 --> 00:13:44,954 And it shows that he was treated 325 00:13:45,085 --> 00:13:48,262 on the 7th of August, 1998, the day of the bombing, 326 00:13:48,392 --> 00:13:50,960 at the MP Shah Hospital. 327 00:13:51,091 --> 00:13:53,354 The MP Shah Hospital was the hospital closest 328 00:13:53,484 --> 00:13:55,051 to the embassy, and that's where most of the victims 329 00:13:55,182 --> 00:13:56,618 were being sent. 330 00:14:01,144 --> 00:14:03,364 On that hospital card, it has his name of 331 00:14:03,494 --> 00:14:05,801 Khalid Saleh Salim Bin Rashid 332 00:14:05,932 --> 00:14:08,064 is written on there, so we're just calling him Khalid now. 333 00:14:08,195 --> 00:14:09,849 And you don't have to be Sherlock Holmes 334 00:14:09,979 --> 00:14:13,156 to realize this guy was near the embassy, injured, 335 00:14:13,287 --> 00:14:15,202 and was taken to the local hospital. 336 00:14:15,332 --> 00:14:17,117 Minimum, he's a witness. 337 00:14:17,247 --> 00:14:19,119 It doesn't make him a terrorist. 338 00:14:19,249 --> 00:14:20,729 It doesn't make him a bad guy, even. 339 00:14:20,860 --> 00:14:22,774 It just--there's more to this story, 340 00:14:22,905 --> 00:14:25,821 and we've got to get him out of this area and back there. 341 00:14:28,171 --> 00:14:29,346 So we put him in the truck, 342 00:14:29,477 --> 00:14:30,695 immediately start driving 343 00:14:30,826 --> 00:14:32,915 as fast as we can back to Nairobi. 344 00:14:33,046 --> 00:14:36,571 It's a good hour drive, bumpy road, all of that. 345 00:14:37,702 --> 00:14:39,487 The radio isn't working. I couldn't radio ahead 346 00:14:39,617 --> 00:14:40,836 to let anybody know we were coming. 347 00:14:40,967 --> 00:14:43,143 By the time we come back, I'm like, 348 00:14:43,273 --> 00:14:45,797 "Everybody's going to be so pumped!" 349 00:14:45,928 --> 00:14:48,278 And we get back, it's a ghost town. 350 00:14:50,193 --> 00:14:52,717 Pat D'Amuro, the assistant special agent in charge, 351 00:14:52,848 --> 00:14:55,285 he's the head of the JTTF in New York. 352 00:14:56,025 --> 00:14:58,071 Finally find Pat D'Amuro. I'm like, "Pat, what happened? 353 00:14:58,201 --> 00:15:00,290 "We got Fnu Lnu! He's like, "Oh, listen. 354 00:15:00,421 --> 00:15:03,119 "Never mind that right now. 355 00:15:03,250 --> 00:15:05,513 "In the couple hours you were gone, 356 00:15:05,643 --> 00:15:07,123 "this case has taken a big turn. 357 00:15:07,254 --> 00:15:10,126 "There was a guy captured in another country 358 00:15:10,257 --> 00:15:12,346 "who's already made some admissions of involvement 359 00:15:12,476 --> 00:15:13,434 in what happened here." 360 00:15:13,564 --> 00:15:15,262 That's the big lead. 361 00:15:15,392 --> 00:15:18,961 - The Pakistanis had captured somebody in, uh-- 362 00:15:19,092 --> 00:15:20,745 was it Karachi, I believe. 363 00:15:25,359 --> 00:15:28,188 He had a bad passport, and he left on the day 364 00:15:28,318 --> 00:15:29,711 before the bombing. 365 00:15:29,841 --> 00:15:31,756 And they were holding him with the bad passport, 366 00:15:31,887 --> 00:15:33,410 and then somebody said, "Wait a minute, 367 00:15:33,540 --> 00:15:36,326 "this guy just came from Nairobi on the day before. 368 00:15:36,457 --> 00:15:38,024 "He's got bad documents. 369 00:15:38,154 --> 00:15:41,201 And the guy's name was Mohammed Saddiq Odeh. 370 00:15:44,030 --> 00:15:46,336 - Pat was like, "That guy's being flown back to Nairobi. 371 00:15:46,467 --> 00:15:48,251 That's the interview." 372 00:15:48,382 --> 00:15:50,253 - Everybody can't work the guy coming in 373 00:15:50,384 --> 00:15:51,994 from Pakistan, you know. - Right. 374 00:15:52,125 --> 00:15:54,344 - So he has to stick with it, and he did. 375 00:15:56,129 --> 00:15:57,782 - Like John said, we couldn't just drop him. 376 00:15:57,913 --> 00:15:59,045 We didn't just, like, OK, let this guy go, 377 00:15:59,175 --> 00:16:00,089 it doesn't matter. 378 00:16:00,220 --> 00:16:01,221 Let's find out more about him. 379 00:16:01,351 --> 00:16:03,527 Who are you? What are you doing here? 380 00:16:03,658 --> 00:16:05,225 There were a couple of things that 381 00:16:05,355 --> 00:16:07,270 didn't really make perfect sense, 382 00:16:07,401 --> 00:16:10,404 and one of them was his clothes. 383 00:16:10,534 --> 00:16:11,753 Then we're like, "Well, what did you do with your clothes?" 384 00:16:11,883 --> 00:16:13,233 He said, "What clothes?" 385 00:16:13,363 --> 00:16:14,712 And I'm like, "Well, you know, these are 386 00:16:14,843 --> 00:16:16,236 new clothes you have on." 387 00:16:16,366 --> 00:16:17,585 He's like, "No, these are the clothes I wore." 388 00:16:19,761 --> 00:16:21,241 He doesn't have a drop of blood on him. 389 00:16:21,371 --> 00:16:22,764 He doesn't have any dust on him. 390 00:16:22,894 --> 00:16:23,983 He doesn't have any holes in his shirt. 391 00:16:24,113 --> 00:16:26,811 No. If you got blown up at that bombing, 392 00:16:26,942 --> 00:16:29,031 your appearance should look a little different. 393 00:16:29,162 --> 00:16:31,468 We took all kinds of photos of him. 394 00:16:31,599 --> 00:16:33,993 When we take off his shirt, his back is where 395 00:16:34,123 --> 00:16:36,778 all the main part of his wounds occurred. 396 00:16:38,562 --> 00:16:40,216 And when I tell you-- he looked like 397 00:16:40,347 --> 00:16:42,262 the top of an American football, his back. 398 00:16:42,392 --> 00:16:44,438 That's how big and clumpy the stitches were. 399 00:16:44,568 --> 00:16:47,136 So again, the logical thing was, he-- 400 00:16:47,267 --> 00:16:49,399 wherever he was, he had gotten hit 401 00:16:49,530 --> 00:16:51,358 with something in the back and blown this way, 402 00:16:51,488 --> 00:16:53,099 falls on his hand, falls on his head. 403 00:16:53,229 --> 00:16:54,796 And that's why-- I'm theorizing here, 404 00:16:54,926 --> 00:16:56,928 but that's what it looked like to me. 405 00:16:57,059 --> 00:16:58,495 Well, two things happened. 406 00:16:58,626 --> 00:17:00,019 The interpreter, she kept on saying, 407 00:17:00,149 --> 00:17:01,237 "Steve, I don't think you understand. 408 00:17:01,368 --> 00:17:03,587 "This guy speaks such a high level 409 00:17:03,718 --> 00:17:06,025 "of Fusha Arabic, which would be equivalent to, like, 410 00:17:06,155 --> 00:17:07,722 "Shakespeare in English. 411 00:17:07,852 --> 00:17:09,723 "This guy's got a master's degree, I'm telling you. 412 00:17:09,854 --> 00:17:12,248 "There's something fishy about this guy. 413 00:17:12,378 --> 00:17:16,425 This guy is not a street kid. This kid's well-educated." 414 00:17:16,557 --> 00:17:18,993 Something wasn't making sense. 415 00:17:19,125 --> 00:17:24,086 He tells this very likable, believable story, actually, 416 00:17:24,217 --> 00:17:26,522 of how he ends up where he is. 417 00:17:26,654 --> 00:17:29,874 And he basically says, "Listen, I'm from Sanaa, Yemen. 418 00:17:30,005 --> 00:17:33,530 "And one day about a year ago, I'm in the mosque, praying, 419 00:17:33,661 --> 00:17:36,490 "and I meet this guy from Kenya named Haroon. 420 00:17:36,620 --> 00:17:38,927 "And Haroon and I strike up a friendship, 421 00:17:39,058 --> 00:17:40,624 "and I show him in our culture. 422 00:17:40,755 --> 00:17:43,801 "And when he leaves from his vacation to Sanaa, Yemen, 423 00:17:43,932 --> 00:17:45,499 "he said, 'Let's someday-- 424 00:17:45,629 --> 00:17:49,024 "you come to Kenya, and I will return the hospitality.' 425 00:17:49,155 --> 00:17:51,809 "I come to visit him, and he's supposed 426 00:17:51,940 --> 00:17:53,898 "to pick me up at the airport. 427 00:17:54,029 --> 00:17:56,597 "But he doesn't show up for some reason. 428 00:17:56,727 --> 00:17:59,295 "So now I don't know what to do after I clear 429 00:17:59,426 --> 00:18:01,993 "immigration and get my luggage, and I go out 430 00:18:02,124 --> 00:18:04,605 "and I find the taxi driver. 431 00:18:04,735 --> 00:18:06,476 "Luckily, I found a taxi driver who said, 432 00:18:06,607 --> 00:18:08,348 "'Ah, you don't speak the local language, 433 00:18:08,478 --> 00:18:09,740 "'but you do speak Arabic. 434 00:18:09,871 --> 00:18:11,655 "'I'm going to take you to Eastleigh 435 00:18:11,786 --> 00:18:15,137 because the Somalis there all speak good enough Arabic.'" 436 00:18:15,268 --> 00:18:16,573 He was very calm. 437 00:18:16,704 --> 00:18:18,184 Like, he was unflustered. 438 00:18:18,314 --> 00:18:20,099 He's just like, why are you bothering poor me? 439 00:18:20,229 --> 00:18:22,840 But we can't just go on his narrative. 440 00:18:22,971 --> 00:18:24,407 We've got to somehow corroborate 441 00:18:24,538 --> 00:18:27,149 or disprove what he said. 442 00:18:27,280 --> 00:18:29,717 So a bunch of agents, we spend the night 443 00:18:29,847 --> 00:18:33,547 in the Nairobi Airport to try to find his arrival card. 444 00:18:35,375 --> 00:18:37,986 So when I see this card, I'm like, holy crap. 445 00:18:38,117 --> 00:18:39,596 He lied to us. 446 00:18:39,727 --> 00:18:42,121 Because you don't get to the taxi stand, 447 00:18:42,251 --> 00:18:43,339 you don't even get to your luggage, 448 00:18:43,470 --> 00:18:45,036 until you fill out this card. 449 00:18:45,167 --> 00:18:46,603 And it's filled out, "I will be staying 450 00:18:46,734 --> 00:18:49,040 at the Ramadan Hotel in Eastleigh." 451 00:18:49,171 --> 00:18:52,087 So I can't wait to get in and confront him with that. 452 00:18:55,612 --> 00:18:57,832 The next morning, we go in and I put 453 00:18:57,962 --> 00:18:59,660 the immigration card down. I'm like, "Haha! 454 00:18:59,790 --> 00:19:01,575 What do you think of that, smart guy?" 455 00:19:01,705 --> 00:19:03,533 And he was like, "What?" 456 00:19:03,664 --> 00:19:05,709 I'm like, "You knew you were going to the Ramadan Hotel. 457 00:19:05,840 --> 00:19:07,755 "There's no cab driver that picked this hotel." 458 00:19:07,885 --> 00:19:10,323 He's like, "I don't know how to write English." 459 00:19:10,453 --> 00:19:12,455 And I'm like, "Oh, crap." 460 00:19:12,586 --> 00:19:15,197 And what I had noticed, by the way he was answering 461 00:19:15,328 --> 00:19:18,026 the question and this whole logical story that he had-- 462 00:19:18,157 --> 00:19:20,898 to me it smacked of, this guy has had 463 00:19:21,029 --> 00:19:24,206 some sort of counter-interrogation training. 464 00:19:24,337 --> 00:19:26,469 Sort of SERE school that he had been through. 465 00:19:26,600 --> 00:19:28,341 - What's SERE school? - Survival, escape, 466 00:19:28,471 --> 00:19:29,690 resistance, and evasion. 467 00:19:29,820 --> 00:19:32,823 It's basically a military training course 468 00:19:32,954 --> 00:19:35,522 that they put--if you get caught as a POW, 469 00:19:35,652 --> 00:19:37,045 we're going to teach you how to survive. 470 00:19:37,176 --> 00:19:39,656 You have to tell a logical story, 471 00:19:39,787 --> 00:19:41,484 and eventually they're going to figure it out. 472 00:19:41,615 --> 00:19:43,051 They're going to know you're lying. 473 00:19:43,182 --> 00:19:45,662 But the longer you take for that lie to be uncovered, 474 00:19:45,793 --> 00:19:48,230 the better it is for your buddies. 475 00:19:48,361 --> 00:19:51,190 And I'm like, "Let's just talk about you for a second." 476 00:19:51,320 --> 00:19:54,018 I said, "You don't have to talk. Let me talk." 477 00:19:54,149 --> 00:19:57,892 And I said, "Look, I've been here three or four days. 478 00:19:58,022 --> 00:19:59,415 "Look how dirty I am. 479 00:19:59,546 --> 00:20:00,721 Look how clean you are." 480 00:20:00,851 --> 00:20:02,201 And he falls right for it. 481 00:20:02,331 --> 00:20:03,985 He goes, "Well, that's because everybody knows 482 00:20:04,115 --> 00:20:07,336 Arab men are very clean and Americans are very dirty." 483 00:20:07,467 --> 00:20:10,557 But I said, "Look at your belt. 484 00:20:10,687 --> 00:20:12,298 "There's no stretch marks on it. 485 00:20:12,428 --> 00:20:15,388 That's a new belt." 486 00:20:15,518 --> 00:20:16,998 And he starts fiddling with the belt. 487 00:20:17,128 --> 00:20:19,087 I say, "Take off that belt!" 488 00:20:19,218 --> 00:20:21,611 And when he takes off the belt--it was a brand new belt. 489 00:20:21,742 --> 00:20:23,483 And I said, "Listen, I don't know what kind 490 00:20:23,613 --> 00:20:24,875 "of money you use in Yemen, 491 00:20:25,006 --> 00:20:27,400 "but I know here they use Kenyan shillings, 492 00:20:27,530 --> 00:20:31,404 so that price tag better say Yemeni whatever you use." 493 00:20:31,534 --> 00:20:32,883 And of course, he takes off the belt, 494 00:20:33,014 --> 00:20:34,320 and it's in Kenyan shillings. 495 00:20:34,450 --> 00:20:37,061 So we know he bought the belt here, 496 00:20:37,192 --> 00:20:39,281 so now we've really caught him in a lie. 497 00:20:39,412 --> 00:20:41,544 And I find John. I said, John, 498 00:20:41,675 --> 00:20:43,590 "I need you to come in just for five minutes. 499 00:20:43,720 --> 00:20:46,027 "Just sit down, tell me your impression. 500 00:20:46,157 --> 00:20:47,289 What do you think of this guy?" 501 00:20:50,814 --> 00:20:53,339 - I said, "Let me-- let me check it out." 502 00:20:53,469 --> 00:20:56,211 So you have to understand my background a little bit. 503 00:20:56,342 --> 00:20:59,388 I started to develop a pretty good intelligence base 504 00:20:59,519 --> 00:21:01,695 on who, what, when, where, and how 505 00:21:01,825 --> 00:21:03,871 folks went to Afghanistan to fight. 506 00:21:04,001 --> 00:21:07,744 And we developed sources who told us more about the psyche 507 00:21:07,875 --> 00:21:10,007 of folks going to fight in Afghanistan, 508 00:21:10,138 --> 00:21:12,706 and how--and how important it was to them. 509 00:21:12,836 --> 00:21:15,274 So I'm looking at him, you know. 510 00:21:15,404 --> 00:21:17,754 I'm looking at his age. This is 1998. 511 00:21:17,885 --> 00:21:20,366 Uh, I'm saying to myself, well, you know, 512 00:21:20,496 --> 00:21:24,326 maybe he could be a former mujahideen. 513 00:21:24,457 --> 00:21:26,589 A lot of the terrorist acts being committed 514 00:21:26,720 --> 00:21:28,983 at that time frame were done by people 515 00:21:29,113 --> 00:21:31,768 who had previous experience in the mujahideen. 516 00:21:31,899 --> 00:21:33,770 - The mujahideen, who have been glorified 517 00:21:33,901 --> 00:21:35,729 as freedom fighters in the West, 518 00:21:35,859 --> 00:21:39,298 even though some are openly hostile to the United States. 519 00:21:39,428 --> 00:21:41,735 - So the most famous personality 520 00:21:41,865 --> 00:21:44,390 within the mujahideen is a guy named Abdullah Azzam. 521 00:21:44,520 --> 00:21:48,176 He was the guy who rallied the whole Muslim world 522 00:21:48,307 --> 00:21:52,180 to go leave their places and go fight with the mujahideen 523 00:21:52,311 --> 00:21:53,268 against the Russians. 524 00:21:53,399 --> 00:21:57,011 - [speaking Arabic] 525 00:22:03,409 --> 00:22:06,368 - So I asked him, I said, "Let me ask you a question." 526 00:22:06,499 --> 00:22:08,544 I said, "Do a guy named Abdullah Azzam?" 527 00:22:10,111 --> 00:22:12,113 He couldn't help himself, you know? 528 00:22:12,243 --> 00:22:15,159 And he says, "Oh, he is a wonderful man. 529 00:22:15,290 --> 00:22:17,771 He's in charge of all the mujahideen." 530 00:22:17,901 --> 00:22:19,599 It's a good clue, you know? 531 00:22:19,729 --> 00:22:22,863 And then I remember, you know, saying to myself, 532 00:22:22,993 --> 00:22:24,691 really quick--it all came in a second-- 533 00:22:24,821 --> 00:22:28,347 he's the surviving suicide bomber. 534 00:22:28,477 --> 00:22:31,262 He's supposed to be dead, and he has no exit strategy. 535 00:22:31,393 --> 00:22:33,526 And as soon as he got out of the hospital, 536 00:22:33,656 --> 00:22:35,441 he had to call somebody, and I knew that would be 537 00:22:35,571 --> 00:22:37,225 an important number. 538 00:22:37,356 --> 00:22:39,009 I put a pencil in his hand, 539 00:22:39,140 --> 00:22:40,576 kind of slapped the desk a little bit. 540 00:22:40,707 --> 00:22:43,274 I said, "Write down the first number you called 541 00:22:43,405 --> 00:22:45,494 when you got back to the hotel." 542 00:22:45,625 --> 00:22:46,843 And he writes it. 543 00:22:46,974 --> 00:22:48,802 - [chuckles] - We have officers 544 00:22:48,932 --> 00:22:50,238 assigned to the phone company. 545 00:22:50,369 --> 00:22:53,023 We basically go to them, and we present the case. 546 00:22:53,154 --> 00:22:54,895 If the case is compelling, they'll give you 547 00:22:55,025 --> 00:22:56,418 the phone records. 548 00:22:56,549 --> 00:22:58,464 We want to know, in the last month, 549 00:22:58,594 --> 00:22:59,943 this Yemen phone number-- 550 00:23:00,074 --> 00:23:03,773 we'll just call it the 578 number--this 578 number, 551 00:23:03,904 --> 00:23:08,082 tell us everybody from Kenya that called this 578 number 552 00:23:08,212 --> 00:23:09,997 in Yemen in the last 30 days. 553 00:23:10,127 --> 00:23:12,782 And there's only two places in the whole country of Kenya 554 00:23:12,913 --> 00:23:15,263 that called the 578 number in Yemen, 555 00:23:15,394 --> 00:23:19,310 one, a phone that's near the hotel where we arrested him. 556 00:23:19,441 --> 00:23:22,662 And all those calls were made after the bombing happens. 557 00:23:22,792 --> 00:23:24,141 All right, well, that's logical. 558 00:23:24,272 --> 00:23:26,100 That's where he was. He's making those phone calls. 559 00:23:26,230 --> 00:23:28,015 Well, where else called? 560 00:23:28,145 --> 00:23:29,799 There's this other place that called, this other number, 561 00:23:29,930 --> 00:23:33,150 and it's a series of 10 or 12 phone calls in the days 562 00:23:33,281 --> 00:23:34,935 preceding the bombing. 563 00:23:35,065 --> 00:23:36,806 And I'm looking at it and I'm like, holy cow. 564 00:23:36,937 --> 00:23:39,853 The last phone call made from this location 565 00:23:39,983 --> 00:23:44,510 to the 578 number is half an hour before the bomb goes off. 566 00:23:44,640 --> 00:23:45,859 And I'm like, holy crap. 567 00:23:45,989 --> 00:23:47,687 We got to find that house. 568 00:23:57,740 --> 00:23:59,960 - Osama bin Laden, you're going to hear a lot 569 00:24:00,090 --> 00:24:02,005 of talk about him. - The embassy bombings 570 00:24:02,136 --> 00:24:05,748 was al-Qaeda's first major attack against the West. 571 00:24:05,879 --> 00:24:07,707 - Terrorism is one of the greatest dangers 572 00:24:07,837 --> 00:24:10,710 we face in this new global era. 573 00:24:10,840 --> 00:24:12,276 - The bomb techs were like, this place 574 00:24:12,407 --> 00:24:13,843 is loaded with TNT powder. 575 00:24:13,974 --> 00:24:16,063 This is where the bomb was made. 576 00:24:16,193 --> 00:24:18,239 - We had about 14 photographs in there of people 577 00:24:18,369 --> 00:24:20,067 we thought were involved. 578 00:24:20,197 --> 00:24:21,547 - This isn't a needle in a haystack, 579 00:24:21,677 --> 00:24:23,679 this is a needle in a pile of needles. 580 00:24:23,810 --> 00:24:25,420 And I said, "Oh, this guy is from Tanzania." 581 00:24:25,551 --> 00:24:27,161 And I can then see the photo. 582 00:24:27,291 --> 00:24:28,641 I'm like, holy cow. 583 00:24:28,771 --> 00:24:30,338 - I said, "We will not stop until we get 584 00:24:30,469 --> 00:24:31,687 each and every one of you." 585 00:24:31,818 --> 00:24:33,602 - I want to know why all these people had to die. 586 00:24:33,733 --> 00:24:34,560 Why did these people have to die? 587 00:24:41,567 --> 00:24:44,439 [dramatic music] 588 00:24:44,570 --> 00:24:53,840 ♪