1 00:00:12,346 --> 00:00:15,141 [mysterious music playing] 2 00:00:23,191 --> 00:00:25,485 [Rebel Wilson] For a quirky mix of creatures… 3 00:00:28,696 --> 00:00:30,656 look no further… 4 00:00:30,740 --> 00:00:32,116 [bellows] 5 00:00:32,200 --> 00:00:33,910 …than the marsupials. 6 00:00:35,828 --> 00:00:37,705 Those mammalian misfits 7 00:00:39,123 --> 00:00:40,249 with the pouch. 8 00:00:41,834 --> 00:00:43,795 They might seem a bit bizarre… 9 00:00:45,838 --> 00:00:48,091 but don't underestimate them. 10 00:00:49,884 --> 00:00:52,136 [shrieking] 11 00:00:53,679 --> 00:00:55,932 With unexpected superpowers 12 00:00:56,808 --> 00:00:58,684 and amazing adaptability… 13 00:01:01,020 --> 00:01:04,023 they have conquered a continent. 14 00:01:10,863 --> 00:01:11,906 [grunts] 15 00:01:17,495 --> 00:01:19,539 These high-altitude valleys 16 00:01:20,665 --> 00:01:22,917 are home to an iconic marsupial. 17 00:01:27,004 --> 00:01:28,881 The eastern grey kangaroo. 18 00:01:28,965 --> 00:01:31,134 [didgeridoo music playing] 19 00:01:31,217 --> 00:01:35,263 Today, a new roo is being welcomed into the world. 20 00:01:43,563 --> 00:01:46,524 All kangaroo babies start out the same way. 21 00:01:48,526 --> 00:01:50,862 Little more than an embryo. 22 00:01:54,782 --> 00:01:57,785 Blind, with hind limbs barely grown, 23 00:01:58,828 --> 00:02:02,123 he must scale a wall of fur six times his height. 24 00:02:04,333 --> 00:02:05,209 His goal? 25 00:02:06,794 --> 00:02:08,212 Mum's pouch. 26 00:02:19,432 --> 00:02:22,101 The pouch keeps the young joey warm, 27 00:02:23,352 --> 00:02:24,187 fed, 28 00:02:24,896 --> 00:02:26,022 and safe… 29 00:02:26,731 --> 00:02:28,149 [upbeat music plays] 30 00:02:31,360 --> 00:02:33,362 …until he's ready to emerge. 31 00:02:40,953 --> 00:02:43,122 Fast forward six months. 32 00:02:46,459 --> 00:02:50,254 The eastern grey joey takes his first look at the world. 33 00:02:55,051 --> 00:02:55,885 [grunting] 34 00:03:01,807 --> 00:03:04,268 To learn he's part of a group, 35 00:03:06,103 --> 00:03:07,355 known as a mob. 36 00:03:10,900 --> 00:03:13,569 Mum and a handful of females, 37 00:03:14,320 --> 00:03:16,322 jealously guarded by the boss. 38 00:03:18,115 --> 00:03:19,200 That's his dad. 39 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:31,921 Joey is about to discover the secret to his father's success. 40 00:03:36,634 --> 00:03:37,635 [growling] 41 00:03:37,718 --> 00:03:38,928 A lot of muscle, 42 00:03:40,096 --> 00:03:41,681 a lot of flexing. 43 00:03:46,477 --> 00:03:47,812 [growling] 44 00:03:47,895 --> 00:03:50,064 A challenger has arrived 45 00:03:51,691 --> 00:03:54,026 to contest Dad's mating rights. 46 00:03:56,696 --> 00:03:58,656 It's an exhibition of power… 47 00:03:58,739 --> 00:04:00,157 [growling] 48 00:04:01,242 --> 00:04:02,076 …urine… 49 00:04:05,288 --> 00:04:08,708 and there's a bit of scratching as well. 50 00:04:13,754 --> 00:04:15,881 Body language says, "I could fight you." 51 00:04:18,050 --> 00:04:19,719 "But you don't want to go there." 52 00:04:20,720 --> 00:04:22,096 "No, no, no." 53 00:04:30,229 --> 00:04:33,149 [growls] 54 00:04:36,986 --> 00:04:38,446 It seems to do the job. 55 00:04:41,949 --> 00:04:43,159 Until next time. 56 00:04:47,455 --> 00:04:49,915 One day, the joey will make his bid 57 00:04:49,999 --> 00:04:51,709 to be a kangaroo king. 58 00:04:59,091 --> 00:05:00,801 If he makes it that far. 59 00:05:03,804 --> 00:05:07,641 This valley is also home to a pack of dingoes. 60 00:05:07,725 --> 00:05:11,270 [sinister music plays] 61 00:05:14,565 --> 00:05:17,651 And catching kangaroos is their specialty. 62 00:05:31,290 --> 00:05:32,833 [growls] 63 00:05:42,426 --> 00:05:46,430 At 25 miles an hour, dingoes are pretty quick. 64 00:05:51,060 --> 00:05:53,437 But roos can go 40! 65 00:05:53,521 --> 00:05:56,690 [intense music plays] 66 00:06:03,989 --> 00:06:06,492 The pack looks for stragglers. 67 00:06:08,327 --> 00:06:10,329 [intense music continues] 68 00:06:15,751 --> 00:06:17,169 But no luck this time. 69 00:06:21,173 --> 00:06:26,262 For now, joey can relax in the safety of Mum's pouch. 70 00:06:31,350 --> 00:06:33,561 It's just a simple fold of skin, 71 00:06:34,311 --> 00:06:37,231 but it's given marsupials a head start 72 00:06:37,314 --> 00:06:39,108 for millions of years. 73 00:06:43,571 --> 00:06:47,825 The marsupials first arose alongside the dinosaurs 74 00:06:49,577 --> 00:06:51,954 on an ancient supercontinent. 75 00:06:53,038 --> 00:06:54,957 Today, in most places, 76 00:06:55,040 --> 00:06:58,294 they're being outcompeted by placental mammals. 77 00:07:01,255 --> 00:07:05,134 But a number of opossums still survive in the Americas. 78 00:07:09,763 --> 00:07:12,600 Including the monito del monte, 79 00:07:13,350 --> 00:07:15,769 the last remaining member of a family 80 00:07:15,853 --> 00:07:19,899 that gave rise to three-quarters of marsupials alive today. 81 00:07:26,739 --> 00:07:29,450 It's thought that as the supercontinent fragmented, 82 00:07:30,451 --> 00:07:34,455 a close relative of this living fossil was cast away. 83 00:07:37,917 --> 00:07:40,628 Isolated in what is now Australia, 84 00:07:41,545 --> 00:07:43,923 with little competition from other mammals, 85 00:07:45,341 --> 00:07:51,430 this pioneering possum's descendants branched out across a land of opportunity. 86 00:07:56,101 --> 00:07:59,605 Over time, 200 different species evolved. 87 00:08:02,900 --> 00:08:05,069 Each with a fantastical name. 88 00:08:10,157 --> 00:08:12,493 Each with a unique way of life. 89 00:08:19,959 --> 00:08:21,544 Most are nocturnal… 90 00:08:24,588 --> 00:08:25,589 insectivores, 91 00:08:26,549 --> 00:08:28,175 or vegetarians. 92 00:08:34,848 --> 00:08:36,350 But some grew larger, 93 00:08:37,560 --> 00:08:38,394 fiercer, 94 00:08:38,978 --> 00:08:40,813 and developed a taste for meat. 95 00:08:43,899 --> 00:08:46,026 Filmed in 1936, 96 00:08:46,569 --> 00:08:50,531 the thylacine, also know as the Tasmanian tiger, 97 00:08:51,156 --> 00:08:53,742 was once Australia's apex predator. 98 00:08:57,705 --> 00:09:00,291 This is the last time it was documented 99 00:09:00,374 --> 00:09:04,211 before human settlement and bounty hunters wiped it out. 100 00:09:10,634 --> 00:09:14,471 Today, only a few marsupial carnivores survive. 101 00:09:16,890 --> 00:09:20,853 The largest lurks in one of the wildest corners of the continent. 102 00:09:20,936 --> 00:09:23,689 [sinister music plays] 103 00:09:29,570 --> 00:09:31,155 [squawking] 104 00:09:32,990 --> 00:09:33,991 [caws] 105 00:09:34,867 --> 00:09:36,619 A legendary beast… 106 00:09:37,786 --> 00:09:38,621 [caws] 107 00:09:40,247 --> 00:09:42,082 …with a fearsome reputation. 108 00:09:44,835 --> 00:09:47,171 The Tasmanian devil. 109 00:09:47,254 --> 00:09:53,802 [growls] 110 00:10:03,062 --> 00:10:06,106 A young imp might act tough… 111 00:10:07,066 --> 00:10:08,776 [growling] 112 00:10:08,859 --> 00:10:11,195 [growl echoes] 113 00:10:11,278 --> 00:10:14,406 …but he's probably more anxious than aggressive. 114 00:10:18,202 --> 00:10:21,830 Like all devils, he prefers the dark. 115 00:10:36,512 --> 00:10:40,432 He's just eight months old, only recently left Mum, 116 00:10:41,141 --> 00:10:43,060 and not had much to eat since. 117 00:10:44,561 --> 00:10:49,733 If that doesn't change soon, chances of making it to adulthood are slim. 118 00:10:54,154 --> 00:10:56,031 [animal shrieking] 119 00:11:02,079 --> 00:11:04,081 [suspenseful music plays] 120 00:11:10,170 --> 00:11:11,380 His biggest problem? 121 00:11:13,006 --> 00:11:14,174 Other devils. 122 00:11:15,676 --> 00:11:18,429 [shrieking] 123 00:11:22,808 --> 00:11:25,644 The imp can't compete with the big boys. 124 00:11:28,063 --> 00:11:31,275 Two full-grown adults scrapping over a carcass. 125 00:11:31,358 --> 00:11:32,359 [shrieking] 126 00:11:35,529 --> 00:11:36,405 [growling] 127 00:11:38,198 --> 00:11:40,993 But he could steal a quick snack… 128 00:11:43,620 --> 00:11:45,289 while they fight it out. 129 00:11:45,372 --> 00:11:47,374 [suspenseful music plays] 130 00:11:56,049 --> 00:11:58,051 [growling] 131 00:12:03,766 --> 00:12:08,020 [growling and shrieking] 132 00:12:13,692 --> 00:12:15,235 He'd better eat fast… 133 00:12:17,070 --> 00:12:19,448 [shrieking] 134 00:12:20,407 --> 00:12:22,159 …before trouble returns. 135 00:12:33,670 --> 00:12:35,422 [growling] 136 00:12:41,178 --> 00:12:44,640 All he can do is hope for some leftovers. 137 00:12:47,935 --> 00:12:50,479 [growling] 138 00:12:51,897 --> 00:12:56,819 But considering a devil can devour almost half its body weight in a sitting, 139 00:12:58,529 --> 00:12:59,988 it could be a long wait. 140 00:13:01,156 --> 00:13:01,990 [Rebel sighs] 141 00:13:08,247 --> 00:13:11,166 [dramatic music plays] 142 00:13:13,001 --> 00:13:15,671 Come dawn, his patience has paid off. 143 00:13:17,840 --> 00:13:20,259 Well… kind of. 144 00:13:24,471 --> 00:13:29,893 Only skin and bone left, but an imp can't afford to be picky. 145 00:13:34,815 --> 00:13:37,609 Devils do hunt sometimes, 146 00:13:37,693 --> 00:13:40,112 but they're just as happy to scavenge. 147 00:13:43,198 --> 00:13:46,243 This ability to eat the uneatable 148 00:13:46,326 --> 00:13:49,746 helped marsupials claim a continent. 149 00:13:54,251 --> 00:13:56,253 [waves crashing] 150 00:13:59,590 --> 00:14:04,511 Eucalyptus trees make up three-quarters of Australia's native forest. 151 00:14:06,680 --> 00:14:09,057 Their leaves are so toxic, 152 00:14:09,141 --> 00:14:12,311 they're inedible to almost every living thing. 153 00:14:17,524 --> 00:14:19,985 But one famous marsupial 154 00:14:20,068 --> 00:14:24,740 has found a way to exploit this bountiful resource. 155 00:14:25,866 --> 00:14:27,576 [mellow music plays] 156 00:14:31,413 --> 00:14:34,750 This koala mum may look a little dozy, 157 00:14:35,375 --> 00:14:37,502 but she's feeding for two. 158 00:14:45,218 --> 00:14:47,262 And her body's working overtime. 159 00:14:49,681 --> 00:14:53,977 Her gut contains a unique cocktail of microbes 160 00:14:54,061 --> 00:14:58,023 which neutralize the poisons that would put us into a coma. 161 00:14:58,649 --> 00:15:00,651 [mellow music continues] 162 00:15:07,699 --> 00:15:11,078 But koalas aren't born with such strong digestion. 163 00:15:12,579 --> 00:15:13,956 It has to be acquired. 164 00:15:18,418 --> 00:15:21,880 So baby is on a mix of milk and pap. 165 00:15:25,550 --> 00:15:29,596 Slushy droppings that pass on the bacteria he'll need. 166 00:15:38,438 --> 00:15:44,277 Even with the toxins taken care of, it takes almost all of the koala's energy 167 00:15:44,361 --> 00:15:47,030 to break down these low-nutrient leaves. 168 00:15:50,367 --> 00:15:55,414 It's no wonder they spend 90% of their lives asleep. 169 00:15:56,581 --> 00:15:58,458 [mellow music continues] 170 00:16:11,221 --> 00:16:15,058 But not all marsupials lead such laid-back lives. 171 00:16:26,737 --> 00:16:28,780 Meet nature's BASE jumper. 172 00:16:32,075 --> 00:16:33,535 The sugar glider. 173 00:16:41,209 --> 00:16:43,670 This palm-sized possum 174 00:16:43,754 --> 00:16:48,341 can glide half the length of a soccer field in a single leap. 175 00:16:52,929 --> 00:16:56,933 [dramatic music playing] 176 00:17:01,521 --> 00:17:02,397 [squeaking] 177 00:17:03,690 --> 00:17:08,236 His fast-paced lifestyle is fueled by sugary sap. 178 00:17:14,367 --> 00:17:17,913 But his teeth are too small to cut through thick bark. 179 00:17:30,133 --> 00:17:33,720 Time to drop in on his heavyweight cousins. 180 00:17:36,181 --> 00:17:38,892 The yellow-bellied gliders. 181 00:17:42,437 --> 00:17:47,359 Their stronger jaws are quick to slice through the toughest trees. 182 00:17:51,863 --> 00:17:54,324 And when the yellow-bellies move on, 183 00:17:55,158 --> 00:17:57,661 the little fella takes his chance. 184 00:18:01,373 --> 00:18:02,791 [squeaking in distance] 185 00:18:02,874 --> 00:18:05,585 But gliders are social animals. 186 00:18:05,669 --> 00:18:08,463 [squeaking] 187 00:18:12,551 --> 00:18:14,719 More and more join the party. 188 00:18:15,637 --> 00:18:17,931 [squeaking] 189 00:18:21,685 --> 00:18:23,603 [high-energy music plays] 190 00:18:27,774 --> 00:18:30,694 This many uninvited guests are hard to ignore. 191 00:18:35,532 --> 00:18:37,284 The yellow-belly's had enough. 192 00:18:37,367 --> 00:18:38,952 [dramatic music plays] 193 00:18:40,203 --> 00:18:42,247 [squeaking] 194 00:18:45,750 --> 00:18:46,918 It's fight 195 00:18:47,836 --> 00:18:48,962 or flight. 196 00:18:52,382 --> 00:18:54,426 An easy choice for a sugar glider. 197 00:19:00,557 --> 00:19:02,559 [birds chirping] 198 00:19:04,394 --> 00:19:06,396 [Australian instrumental music] 199 00:19:09,191 --> 00:19:14,154 Back in the Australian Alps, the joey is now one big baby. 200 00:19:14,237 --> 00:19:15,655 [drums play] 201 00:19:15,739 --> 00:19:16,781 [cymbal crashes] 202 00:19:21,703 --> 00:19:25,165 Nine months old and well on course to adulthood. 203 00:19:30,795 --> 00:19:33,215 Well, almost. 204 00:19:34,633 --> 00:19:36,635 [bouncy music plays] 205 00:19:38,887 --> 00:19:42,974 He'll continue to hop in and out of the pouch for the next few months. 206 00:19:49,064 --> 00:19:51,358 Following in his father's footsteps, 207 00:19:51,441 --> 00:19:54,319 he's working on his tough guy image. 208 00:20:01,868 --> 00:20:03,703 And sparring with Mum. 209 00:20:09,084 --> 00:20:10,835 Lucky she's long-suffering. 210 00:20:11,378 --> 00:20:12,212 [growls softly] 211 00:20:13,797 --> 00:20:16,925 She'll put up with this until he's a year and a half. 212 00:20:18,051 --> 00:20:19,552 Then he'll be on his own, 213 00:20:21,346 --> 00:20:23,014 fighting his way to the top. 214 00:20:28,853 --> 00:20:32,148 Because only the mob boss is allowed to mate… 215 00:20:34,234 --> 00:20:36,027 and right now, that's Dad. 216 00:20:46,371 --> 00:20:48,123 The rival male is back. 217 00:20:48,206 --> 00:20:49,541 [growling] 218 00:20:49,624 --> 00:20:53,461 And now it's time. Time for a showdown. 219 00:20:53,962 --> 00:20:55,964 [dramatic music plays] 220 00:21:01,511 --> 00:21:02,345 [grunting] 221 00:21:08,852 --> 00:21:10,145 [growling] 222 00:21:11,229 --> 00:21:12,605 Fights are brutal. 223 00:21:14,149 --> 00:21:15,775 Sometimes fatal. 224 00:21:18,403 --> 00:21:19,946 [growling] 225 00:21:25,827 --> 00:21:27,829 [dramatic music continues] 226 00:21:36,796 --> 00:21:38,048 Rival defeated, 227 00:21:39,507 --> 00:21:41,134 Dad claims his reward. 228 00:21:45,430 --> 00:21:47,432 A little kangaroo courtship. 229 00:21:50,643 --> 00:21:51,895 His caresses… 230 00:21:54,606 --> 00:21:55,899 and sniffs 231 00:21:57,484 --> 00:21:59,069 are well-received. 232 00:22:00,945 --> 00:22:03,365 Seems joey will soon have a sibling. 233 00:22:05,325 --> 00:22:06,534 But when it arrives, 234 00:22:06,618 --> 00:22:09,579 he'll lose the security of Mum's pouch. 235 00:22:16,336 --> 00:22:18,838 [ominous music plays] 236 00:22:18,922 --> 00:22:22,926 From then on, he'll have to count on his own turn of speed. 237 00:22:31,935 --> 00:22:35,563 The challenge of surviving Australia's vast desert interior 238 00:22:36,314 --> 00:22:38,942 has shaped the fastest marsupial of all. 239 00:22:41,027 --> 00:22:42,404 The red kangaroo. 240 00:22:54,082 --> 00:22:56,626 Named for the males' distinctive coat, 241 00:22:58,586 --> 00:23:02,966 the red kangaroo is also the largest marsupial in the world. 242 00:23:07,470 --> 00:23:11,224 Food sources here are few and far between, 243 00:23:12,142 --> 00:23:14,102 and water is even scarcer, 244 00:23:15,854 --> 00:23:19,774 so red kangaroos need to keep moving to stay alive. 245 00:23:26,197 --> 00:23:29,159 They spend their lives chasing the rains. 246 00:23:36,958 --> 00:23:38,960 [dramatic music plays] 247 00:23:45,300 --> 00:23:48,511 They can cover eight meters in a single leap. 248 00:23:50,889 --> 00:23:53,766 [uplifting music plays] 249 00:23:56,394 --> 00:24:00,899 Tendons in their hind legs work like giant springs, 250 00:24:02,233 --> 00:24:05,778 recycling up to 70% of the energy in every hop. 251 00:24:11,409 --> 00:24:16,206 And this rhythmic bounce also pumps more oxygen through their lungs… 252 00:24:20,084 --> 00:24:23,338 allowing them to cruise at 30 miles an hour. 253 00:24:24,130 --> 00:24:26,132 [uplifting music continues] 254 00:24:46,444 --> 00:24:48,738 Fast and efficient, 255 00:24:48,821 --> 00:24:52,408 red kangaroos migrate vast distances. 256 00:24:56,204 --> 00:24:58,540 When they finally reach greener pastures… 257 00:25:01,167 --> 00:25:05,797 they extract almost all the water they need from the plants they eat… 258 00:25:10,510 --> 00:25:13,304 and can go for weeks without drinking at all. 259 00:25:16,432 --> 00:25:18,810 With incredible specialization, 260 00:25:18,893 --> 00:25:22,522 red roos can thrive in Australia's arid regions. 261 00:25:24,065 --> 00:25:27,569 But most marsupials are tied to permanent water. 262 00:25:37,787 --> 00:25:41,291 Agile wallabies are smaller cousins of red kangaroos. 263 00:25:46,170 --> 00:25:50,091 They graze around the billabongs and creeks of Northern Australia… 264 00:25:52,927 --> 00:25:56,222 and have to regularly come down to the water to drink. 265 00:26:07,483 --> 00:26:12,405 Saltwater crocodiles prey on the thirsty. 266 00:26:15,074 --> 00:26:17,410 [sinister drum beats] 267 00:26:25,668 --> 00:26:30,923 An ancient foe that's haunted these waters since the time of the dinosaurs. 268 00:26:31,007 --> 00:26:32,800 [sinister music continues] 269 00:26:46,731 --> 00:26:48,733 [sinister music ends] 270 00:26:52,278 --> 00:26:54,280 [sinister music resumes] 271 00:27:09,420 --> 00:27:12,715 Collective vigilance and fast reactions 272 00:27:14,384 --> 00:27:18,763 mean, more often than not, the wallabies get away. 273 00:27:25,561 --> 00:27:29,148 They've had millions of years to adapt to this danger. 274 00:27:30,400 --> 00:27:33,820 But now, marsupials face new threats, 275 00:27:34,362 --> 00:27:36,280 and they're struggling to cope. 276 00:27:43,162 --> 00:27:48,710 Two hundred years ago, humans introduced new predators to Australia. 277 00:27:51,504 --> 00:27:56,175 Feral cats kill nearly 1.5 billion native animals a year. 278 00:28:00,471 --> 00:28:06,394 And they've played a major part in the extinction of 22 marsupial species. 279 00:28:17,071 --> 00:28:20,950 The greater bilby is in danger of going the same way. 280 00:28:21,993 --> 00:28:23,995 [suspenseful music plays] 281 00:28:26,164 --> 00:28:30,543 These timid creatures rely on acute senses to navigate the night. 282 00:28:32,628 --> 00:28:38,217 Their elongated noses allow them to sniff out seeds and fruit in the dark. 283 00:28:43,431 --> 00:28:46,184 And oversized ears help detect danger. 284 00:28:53,608 --> 00:28:56,861 But they don't have the agility to outrun a cat. 285 00:29:02,033 --> 00:29:05,870 Greater bilbies have disappeared from 80% of their range. 286 00:29:07,538 --> 00:29:11,751 Some wilderness areas are now protected by cat-proof fences. 287 00:29:16,464 --> 00:29:17,673 And here, 288 00:29:17,757 --> 00:29:19,801 bilby numbers are on the rise. 289 00:29:25,556 --> 00:29:30,686 But the greatest threat facing marsupials is even harder to control. 290 00:29:32,939 --> 00:29:34,190 In recent years, 291 00:29:34,273 --> 00:29:39,737 Australia's natural bushfires have become more destructive than ever before. 292 00:29:48,329 --> 00:29:53,292 Climate change means occasional burns have become regular firestorms. 293 00:30:05,221 --> 00:30:07,223 [birds squawking] 294 00:30:11,686 --> 00:30:16,816 Almost every year, thousands of koalas and other marsupials die. 295 00:30:18,276 --> 00:30:20,278 [somber music plays] 296 00:30:28,536 --> 00:30:29,745 In the aftermath, 297 00:30:31,247 --> 00:30:33,916 it seems nothing could survive. 298 00:30:46,721 --> 00:30:50,099 But eucalyptus trees are protected by thick bark. 299 00:30:51,726 --> 00:30:55,396 Within weeks of a burn, they spring back to life. 300 00:30:59,108 --> 00:31:01,193 [waves crashing] 301 00:31:01,277 --> 00:31:04,447 And soon, all across Australia, 302 00:31:05,448 --> 00:31:07,658 the survivors are fighting back. 303 00:31:20,713 --> 00:31:23,132 Come the koala breeding season, 304 00:31:23,215 --> 00:31:26,427 the usually sleepy animals are raring to go. 305 00:31:26,510 --> 00:31:29,847 [koala bellowing] 306 00:31:34,101 --> 00:31:36,771 A male's bellow carries for miles… 307 00:31:37,605 --> 00:31:39,857 [bellowing continues] 308 00:31:40,942 --> 00:31:43,444 [bellowing echoes] 309 00:31:50,409 --> 00:31:52,328 …broadcasting his location… 310 00:31:54,705 --> 00:31:56,457 showing off his size. 311 00:31:56,540 --> 00:31:59,669 [bellowing continues] 312 00:32:00,252 --> 00:32:02,254 It's an invitation to females. 313 00:32:02,338 --> 00:32:05,841 [bellowing continues] 314 00:32:05,925 --> 00:32:06,759 [grunting] 315 00:32:08,135 --> 00:32:09,512 A response. 316 00:32:09,595 --> 00:32:11,722 [grunting continues] 317 00:32:11,806 --> 00:32:13,724 But not the one he wanted. 318 00:32:19,230 --> 00:32:21,399 Disputes between males are rare… 319 00:32:26,529 --> 00:32:29,115 and pretty quickly, they turn ugly. 320 00:32:32,034 --> 00:32:33,786 [intense music plays] 321 00:32:33,869 --> 00:32:40,209 [koalas squealing] 322 00:32:43,587 --> 00:32:45,840 [squealing continues] 323 00:32:48,467 --> 00:32:53,222 [squealing continues] 324 00:32:54,807 --> 00:32:56,350 Rival dispatched. 325 00:32:58,436 --> 00:32:59,520 [koala grunts] 326 00:33:00,146 --> 00:33:02,440 Time to get back to finding a female. 327 00:33:03,149 --> 00:33:06,318 [koala bellows] 328 00:33:09,989 --> 00:33:12,783 [bellowing continues] 329 00:33:12,867 --> 00:33:16,954 At long last, his love song is heard. 330 00:33:24,837 --> 00:33:25,963 [koala squeals] 331 00:33:27,673 --> 00:33:29,091 [koala squeals] 332 00:33:29,967 --> 00:33:32,470 Well, she's in no rush to commit. 333 00:33:33,304 --> 00:33:34,764 Mm-mm-mm. 334 00:33:35,931 --> 00:33:36,766 [koala squeaks] 335 00:33:37,516 --> 00:33:40,770 But when it comes to actually making babies, 336 00:33:41,353 --> 00:33:42,938 koalas don't hang around. 337 00:33:43,773 --> 00:33:46,609 In just 35 days, she'll give birth. 338 00:33:48,903 --> 00:33:50,321 So long as he gets his way. 339 00:33:58,746 --> 00:34:01,874 Such rapid reproduction has helped marsupials 340 00:34:01,957 --> 00:34:06,420 to exploit every corner of the continent, no matter how extreme. 341 00:34:08,714 --> 00:34:11,675 [majestic music playing] 342 00:34:14,345 --> 00:34:17,932 These are some of Australia's tallest trees. 343 00:34:19,433 --> 00:34:24,063 Now, you might wonder what a kangaroo joey is doing up here. 344 00:34:30,528 --> 00:34:33,030 But he's a tree kangaroo. 345 00:34:35,658 --> 00:34:39,161 His ancestors evolved out on the plains, 346 00:34:40,830 --> 00:34:42,414 but six million years ago, 347 00:34:43,082 --> 00:34:46,043 one daring roo took to the trees. 348 00:34:47,086 --> 00:34:50,923 Slowly but not so surely, 349 00:34:51,006 --> 00:34:54,051 its descendants are making the canopy their home. 350 00:35:01,892 --> 00:35:04,228 They've developed stronger front limbs, 351 00:35:04,937 --> 00:35:06,480 curvier claws 352 00:35:07,106 --> 00:35:09,984 and shorter hind feet than a regular roo. 353 00:35:17,199 --> 00:35:20,119 But evolution is a slow process. 354 00:35:21,078 --> 00:35:25,916 Compared to other tree dwellers, they're not the most graceful. 355 00:35:29,920 --> 00:35:31,505 And that's just the adults. 356 00:35:31,589 --> 00:35:32,715 [rustling] 357 00:35:37,052 --> 00:35:39,180 After seven months in the pouch, 358 00:35:39,263 --> 00:35:41,932 it's time for the joey to go it alone. 359 00:35:44,768 --> 00:35:46,770 [suspenseful music plays] 360 00:35:50,316 --> 00:35:51,609 No experience, 361 00:35:52,610 --> 00:35:53,611 under-equipped, 362 00:35:54,361 --> 00:35:55,779 and seven floors up. 363 00:36:12,087 --> 00:36:14,048 Ooh, Mum can only watch. 364 00:36:37,196 --> 00:36:38,280 [grunting] 365 00:36:38,364 --> 00:36:40,574 [rustling] 366 00:36:42,284 --> 00:36:44,286 [tense music plays] 367 00:37:00,386 --> 00:37:03,973 But the kangaroo gods are smiling on this little joey. 368 00:37:08,811 --> 00:37:11,272 So long as his luck holds, 369 00:37:12,147 --> 00:37:15,693 he'll spend another year in Mum's care. 370 00:37:24,702 --> 00:37:30,291 Though the day comes when all marsupials have to leave the protection of the pouch. 371 00:37:44,513 --> 00:37:49,601 Now 15 months old, joey's taken a big leap forward. 372 00:37:52,479 --> 00:37:55,274 He spends his days sparring with his peers. 373 00:37:55,858 --> 00:38:00,070 [grunting] 374 00:38:04,199 --> 00:38:06,368 [grunting] 375 00:38:07,119 --> 00:38:09,538 Mum's pouch has been taken over… 376 00:38:11,582 --> 00:38:12,583 by a sister. 377 00:38:16,337 --> 00:38:20,758 She's just six months old, and hasn't set foot outside. 378 00:38:27,139 --> 00:38:31,018 [howling] 379 00:38:31,101 --> 00:38:34,188 But roos aren't the only ones in the valley with young. 380 00:38:35,272 --> 00:38:36,982 [barking] 381 00:38:38,901 --> 00:38:39,818 [barking] 382 00:38:41,987 --> 00:38:46,075 The dingo pack have left their pups to go hunting. 383 00:38:55,751 --> 00:39:01,548 Early human settlers introduced dingoes to Australia around 3,500 years ago. 384 00:39:08,305 --> 00:39:12,893 Since then, they've become the grey kangaroo's worst enemy. 385 00:39:23,278 --> 00:39:25,280 Other youngsters head for safety. 386 00:39:28,117 --> 00:39:29,868 But joey's got nowhere to go. 387 00:39:30,702 --> 00:39:33,539 [tense music playing] 388 00:39:36,750 --> 00:39:37,584 [grunting] 389 00:39:39,378 --> 00:39:42,923 If he can't keep up with the mob, he's in trouble. 390 00:39:50,013 --> 00:39:52,015 [dramatic music plays] 391 00:39:54,601 --> 00:39:55,936 [growling] 392 00:40:03,902 --> 00:40:04,903 [growling] 393 00:40:15,456 --> 00:40:17,749 -The dingoes rush the roos… -[dingoes howling] 394 00:40:19,418 --> 00:40:21,003 …searching for the slow. 395 00:40:22,337 --> 00:40:25,466 [grunting] 396 00:40:26,300 --> 00:40:28,302 [dramatic music continues] 397 00:40:38,770 --> 00:40:40,063 [grunting] 398 00:40:44,902 --> 00:40:48,071 A heavily-laden Mum is lagging behind. 399 00:40:48,155 --> 00:40:49,531 [shrieking] 400 00:40:52,201 --> 00:40:54,203 [suspenseful music plays] 401 00:41:02,252 --> 00:41:03,712 The hunters close in. 402 00:41:06,131 --> 00:41:08,133 [dramatic music plays] 403 00:41:20,187 --> 00:41:21,021 [grunt] 404 00:41:29,363 --> 00:41:30,364 [squealing] 405 00:41:37,663 --> 00:41:41,041 Fewer than half of all joeys make it to adulthood. 406 00:41:47,339 --> 00:41:50,342 But on the far side of the valley, 407 00:41:51,009 --> 00:41:54,638 joey, Mum and his sister have all survived. 408 00:41:58,809 --> 00:42:00,978 With pioneering spirit, 409 00:42:01,562 --> 00:42:03,939 amazing adaptability 410 00:42:04,523 --> 00:42:08,860 and, let's face it, not much competition, 411 00:42:09,778 --> 00:42:12,906 Australia's marsupials have risen to the challenges 412 00:42:12,990 --> 00:42:15,117 of this unforgiving land. 413 00:42:18,912 --> 00:42:22,374 But this wonderful collection of eccentric animals 414 00:42:22,457 --> 00:42:26,211 is struggling to adapt to the threat of new predators… 415 00:42:26,295 --> 00:42:27,963 [howling] 416 00:42:28,046 --> 00:42:30,591 …and the chaos of climate change. 417 00:42:40,183 --> 00:42:42,936 But there are some who are fighting for their future. 418 00:42:46,523 --> 00:42:51,570 Across Australia, people are devoting their lives to rescuing… 419 00:42:53,822 --> 00:42:54,948 releasing… 420 00:43:00,078 --> 00:43:03,957 and protecting the marsupials most in need. 421 00:43:04,041 --> 00:43:06,418 [hopeful music plays] 422 00:43:17,804 --> 00:43:21,183 And some species are proving remarkably resilient. 423 00:43:22,601 --> 00:43:26,480 Eastern grey kangaroos still thrive in their millions. 424 00:43:28,523 --> 00:43:30,400 Thanks to the might of the mob, 425 00:43:30,984 --> 00:43:33,195 one seriously dedicated mum 426 00:43:34,321 --> 00:43:36,073 and her amazing pouch, 427 00:43:37,032 --> 00:43:39,493 joey's had a great start. 428 00:43:41,703 --> 00:43:43,121 Now it's time to grow up. 429 00:43:43,830 --> 00:43:44,956 [grunting] 430 00:43:46,792 --> 00:43:48,001 And just maybe, 431 00:43:49,294 --> 00:43:50,712 maybe one day, 432 00:43:51,713 --> 00:43:53,965 become a kangaroo king. 433 00:43:57,135 --> 00:44:00,222 [closing theme music playing]