1 00:00:06,924 --> 00:00:09,093 [purring] 2 00:00:09,927 --> 00:00:11,387 [soft growling] 3 00:00:15,475 --> 00:00:17,143 [growling] 4 00:00:23,483 --> 00:00:27,653 [Rashida Jones] Nothing captures our imagination like a big cat. 5 00:00:28,613 --> 00:00:29,655 [growls] 6 00:00:34,994 --> 00:00:36,537 Magnificent, 7 00:00:37,288 --> 00:00:38,206 powerful, 8 00:00:39,082 --> 00:00:40,208 deadly. 9 00:00:40,291 --> 00:00:42,710 [growls] 10 00:00:44,295 --> 00:00:47,590 But as we get closer to these elusive animals, 11 00:00:47,673 --> 00:00:50,468 we're discovering another side to their lives. 12 00:00:52,178 --> 00:00:53,513 One more caring, 13 00:00:54,972 --> 00:00:56,307 collaborative… 14 00:00:56,390 --> 00:00:57,850 [roaring] 15 00:00:57,934 --> 00:00:59,519 …and resilient… 16 00:01:02,438 --> 00:01:04,273 than we ever imagined. 17 00:01:11,155 --> 00:01:15,576 There is far more to big cats than meets the eye. 18 00:01:22,083 --> 00:01:24,085 [birds chirping] 19 00:01:30,341 --> 00:01:31,926 [chirping] 20 00:01:34,220 --> 00:01:36,139 [evocative music playing] 21 00:01:36,222 --> 00:01:39,684 Three months ago, this lioness left her pride 22 00:01:40,685 --> 00:01:42,311 to give birth on her own. 23 00:01:43,563 --> 00:01:45,231 [purrs] 24 00:01:47,984 --> 00:01:49,944 [purrs] 25 00:01:52,613 --> 00:01:56,534 Young cubs are vulnerable, especially to other lions. 26 00:01:58,661 --> 00:02:02,165 But now that they're a little bigger, she's ready to return. 27 00:02:10,631 --> 00:02:14,385 Providing for a growing family isn't easy as a single mom. 28 00:02:15,636 --> 00:02:17,555 She's having to hunt more often, 29 00:02:18,472 --> 00:02:22,852 and that means leaving her cubs and heading out alone. 30 00:02:25,980 --> 00:02:29,609 On the open savanna, prey is easy to spot. 31 00:02:32,612 --> 00:02:34,030 But so is she. 32 00:02:34,113 --> 00:02:36,032 [suspenseful music plays] 33 00:02:41,495 --> 00:02:43,080 She must be patient. 34 00:02:47,585 --> 00:02:50,338 Big cats are more deadly after dark. 35 00:02:57,845 --> 00:03:02,141 With incredible night vision, six times better than our own… 36 00:03:07,521 --> 00:03:10,191 lions have an advantage over their prey. 37 00:03:19,075 --> 00:03:24,413 Operating alone, she must get as close as possible before she strikes. 38 00:03:34,507 --> 00:03:37,593 [dramatic music building] 39 00:03:37,677 --> 00:03:39,679 [intense, percussive music playing] 40 00:03:52,984 --> 00:03:53,818 [lion growls] 41 00:04:08,916 --> 00:04:10,209 Hunting at night, 42 00:04:10,293 --> 00:04:14,505 a single lioness has almost as much success as a pride. 43 00:04:22,430 --> 00:04:25,099 The problem is holding on to her kill. 44 00:04:25,808 --> 00:04:27,810 [hyenas hooting] 45 00:04:29,061 --> 00:04:30,062 [lion growls] 46 00:04:30,146 --> 00:04:33,232 Lions are the biggest predators on these plains. 47 00:04:34,775 --> 00:04:36,736 She can handle one or two hyenas. 48 00:04:37,862 --> 00:04:39,864 [hyenas shrieking] 49 00:04:42,033 --> 00:04:45,202 But a whole clan? Now that's a different story. 50 00:04:49,999 --> 00:04:53,085 [lion growls] 51 00:04:55,254 --> 00:04:57,298 It's not just her kill at risk. 52 00:04:59,633 --> 00:05:00,718 It's her life. 53 00:05:00,801 --> 00:05:03,012 [hyenas shriek] 54 00:05:03,095 --> 00:05:06,599 [lion growls] 55 00:05:29,872 --> 00:05:33,042 But this lioness is not alone. 56 00:05:37,755 --> 00:05:39,715 Her family has found her. 57 00:05:43,302 --> 00:05:44,845 With them by her side, 58 00:05:45,721 --> 00:05:47,723 she's invincible. 59 00:05:49,016 --> 00:05:51,769 [thrilling music playing] 60 00:05:53,020 --> 00:05:55,481 [hyenas shriek] 61 00:06:17,837 --> 00:06:19,713 Fierce competition on the savanna 62 00:06:19,797 --> 00:06:23,134 has forced lions to do something extraordinary. 63 00:06:26,762 --> 00:06:29,682 They're the only big cats that live in prides. 64 00:06:33,936 --> 00:06:35,980 Females do most of the hunting. 65 00:06:37,565 --> 00:06:39,150 [growls] 66 00:06:40,526 --> 00:06:43,362 The male's main role is defending the family. 67 00:06:52,204 --> 00:06:56,000 As long as they stay strong, the cubs should be safe. 68 00:07:01,297 --> 00:07:05,634 But peace never lasts long in the world of big cats. 69 00:07:12,850 --> 00:07:18,147 Since the dawn of their evolution, killing has been a way of life. 70 00:07:23,194 --> 00:07:27,323 Over ten million years ago, deep in the forests of Asia, 71 00:07:28,365 --> 00:07:31,785 a new breed of predator began to emerge. 72 00:07:31,869 --> 00:07:33,871 [birds squawking] 73 00:07:35,372 --> 00:07:37,458 [ominous music playing] 74 00:07:45,299 --> 00:07:47,301 [suspenseful music plays] 75 00:07:52,348 --> 00:07:55,851 Today, the clouded leopard provides a glimpse 76 00:07:55,935 --> 00:07:58,938 into how these early felines may have lived. 77 00:08:14,495 --> 00:08:16,622 It's the smallest of the big cats… 78 00:08:24,880 --> 00:08:26,382 but the most agile. 79 00:08:36,058 --> 00:08:37,935 Short, muscular legs, 80 00:08:39,645 --> 00:08:41,313 super sharp claws… 81 00:08:43,732 --> 00:08:45,943 rotating ankle joints… 82 00:08:51,240 --> 00:08:55,202 and a counterbalancing tail make them such good climbers. 83 00:08:57,496 --> 00:08:59,707 Even monkeys aren't safe. 84 00:09:16,015 --> 00:09:17,474 Relative to size, 85 00:09:17,558 --> 00:09:22,062 a clouded leopard also has the longest canine teeth of any cat. 86 00:09:24,064 --> 00:09:25,899 A modern-day sabertooth. 87 00:09:31,530 --> 00:09:34,867 Over time, big cats came down from the trees… 88 00:09:37,202 --> 00:09:40,164 grew larger and even more powerful. 89 00:09:43,125 --> 00:09:45,711 As they evolved and conquered new worlds, 90 00:09:46,295 --> 00:09:49,757 each cat adopted a camouflage to give it an edge. 91 00:09:50,257 --> 00:09:52,509 [suspenseful music plays] 92 00:10:00,476 --> 00:10:04,063 Even the largest can blend into the background. 93 00:10:07,858 --> 00:10:11,445 Tiger stripes turn into tangled vegetation. 94 00:10:15,282 --> 00:10:19,078 A plain coat helps a stalking puma disappear, 95 00:10:20,996 --> 00:10:23,123 even when there's nowhere to hide. 96 00:10:28,212 --> 00:10:32,966 The spots of a leopard mimic the dappled shadows of open woodland… 97 00:10:35,344 --> 00:10:39,098 so it can set an ambush at close range. 98 00:10:47,064 --> 00:10:49,942 But camouflage doesn't only help on the attack. 99 00:10:51,151 --> 00:10:53,404 It also helps in defense. 100 00:10:57,533 --> 00:11:01,620 A cheetah mom, hiding away with her tiny cubs. 101 00:11:07,751 --> 00:11:13,173 Just ten days old, this is when big cats are most vulnerable. 102 00:11:16,719 --> 00:11:21,348 Eyes barely opened, totally reliant on Mom. 103 00:11:28,188 --> 00:11:32,401 Most big cats grow slowly, developing at a similar rate. 104 00:11:35,863 --> 00:11:39,241 It'll be about nine weeks before they move on to meat. 105 00:11:41,368 --> 00:11:43,746 Six months before they're fully weaned. 106 00:11:47,666 --> 00:11:49,334 And by around two years old, 107 00:11:49,418 --> 00:11:52,379 they will finally be ready to go it alone. 108 00:12:02,389 --> 00:12:08,312 It's a long and dangerous journey, from helpless cub to deadly hunter. 109 00:12:09,354 --> 00:12:10,230 [shrieking] 110 00:12:12,900 --> 00:12:15,944 Especially for the biggest cat of them all. 111 00:12:21,074 --> 00:12:21,909 [growling] 112 00:12:27,539 --> 00:12:31,251 This five-month-old tiger cub is far from fully grown. 113 00:12:35,506 --> 00:12:39,134 But she's already figuring out how to hunt in her forest home. 114 00:12:54,691 --> 00:12:57,444 She must learn to select a target… 115 00:13:03,200 --> 00:13:04,743 plan her approach… 116 00:13:08,038 --> 00:13:10,541 and execute her final attack. 117 00:13:18,298 --> 00:13:21,218 This time, her victim is just her brother. 118 00:13:26,765 --> 00:13:29,309 Stalking, pouncing, and fighting each other 119 00:13:29,393 --> 00:13:32,187 is a safe way to sharpen skills. 120 00:13:32,813 --> 00:13:35,148 [growling] 121 00:13:38,986 --> 00:13:43,156 Besides, taking out your brothers is just plain fun. 122 00:13:44,950 --> 00:13:46,451 [upbeat music plays] 123 00:13:56,295 --> 00:14:00,299 Play is a fundamental part of development in all big cats. 124 00:14:09,016 --> 00:14:13,186 But some lessons have to be learned the hard way. 125 00:14:22,905 --> 00:14:27,200 This six-month-old leopard cub spends most of his time hanging out. 126 00:14:28,660 --> 00:14:29,494 With Mom. 127 00:14:37,753 --> 00:14:39,463 Though when she heads out hunting… 128 00:14:43,175 --> 00:14:45,260 he is safest staying put. 129 00:14:48,889 --> 00:14:50,891 But where's the fun in that? 130 00:14:54,269 --> 00:14:56,480 It's time for a little adventure. 131 00:14:57,898 --> 00:14:59,900 [jaunty music plays] 132 00:15:07,157 --> 00:15:09,368 Not the most confident descent. 133 00:15:19,544 --> 00:15:21,046 Better nail the dismount. 134 00:15:23,757 --> 00:15:24,883 [rustling leaves] 135 00:15:34,393 --> 00:15:37,354 A maturing cat needs to push his boundaries, 136 00:15:39,272 --> 00:15:41,525 but he mustn't aim too high. 137 00:15:44,820 --> 00:15:46,363 Cape buffalo. 138 00:15:46,446 --> 00:15:49,032 [suspenseful music plays] 139 00:15:49,116 --> 00:15:52,160 One of Africa's most dangerous animals, 140 00:15:53,286 --> 00:15:56,164 with a reputation for killing cubs. 141 00:16:08,719 --> 00:16:10,137 A rookie mistake. 142 00:16:10,804 --> 00:16:12,973 [buffalo grunting] 143 00:16:13,724 --> 00:16:17,019 This is no time for honing hunting skills. 144 00:16:18,729 --> 00:16:20,772 It's time to learn how to hide. 145 00:16:20,856 --> 00:16:24,276 [ominous music playing] 146 00:16:30,198 --> 00:16:31,992 And when to run for your life. 147 00:16:33,702 --> 00:16:35,412 [buffalo grunting] 148 00:16:42,377 --> 00:16:44,254 One of nine lives gone… 149 00:16:48,216 --> 00:16:50,177 and still a lot to learn. 150 00:16:54,806 --> 00:16:56,224 And when Mom returns, 151 00:16:57,434 --> 00:17:00,270 it's time for one of the toughest tutorials of all. 152 00:17:05,025 --> 00:17:07,694 A warthog, still alive. 153 00:17:09,863 --> 00:17:11,323 A grisly prospect, 154 00:17:12,657 --> 00:17:15,577 but a chance to practice the throat clamp, 155 00:17:15,660 --> 00:17:17,579 the big cats' killer bite. 156 00:17:18,622 --> 00:17:19,623 [grunting] 157 00:17:21,249 --> 00:17:23,627 [squealing] 158 00:17:28,632 --> 00:17:31,593 [somber music playing] 159 00:17:31,676 --> 00:17:33,386 When the cub struggles, 160 00:17:34,304 --> 00:17:35,555 the pro steps in. 161 00:17:40,602 --> 00:17:42,687 Big cats learn by copying Mom. 162 00:17:48,443 --> 00:17:50,112 When he strikes out alone, 163 00:17:50,195 --> 00:17:53,782 this young leopard needs all the skills and experience he can get. 164 00:17:55,367 --> 00:17:59,079 This is why cubs need so much time under Mom's watch. 165 00:18:17,305 --> 00:18:21,685 In the Okavango, the lioness is settling back in with her pride. 166 00:18:26,022 --> 00:18:28,316 With rival lions all around, 167 00:18:29,234 --> 00:18:32,154 her cubs are safest under Dad's protection. 168 00:18:36,533 --> 00:18:37,617 Until now, 169 00:18:37,701 --> 00:18:39,369 they've only eaten with Mom. 170 00:18:40,620 --> 00:18:43,748 Today, the cubs are dining with the king. 171 00:18:46,168 --> 00:18:47,752 He's much bigger up close. 172 00:18:51,423 --> 00:18:52,507 [snapping] 173 00:18:58,013 --> 00:19:01,474 Males take their fill before they let the females feed. 174 00:19:07,189 --> 00:19:09,024 They're more tolerant of cubs. 175 00:19:11,151 --> 00:19:14,237 [growls] 176 00:19:14,321 --> 00:19:15,322 Up to a point. 177 00:19:32,005 --> 00:19:34,424 The lionesses do most of the parenting. 178 00:19:38,637 --> 00:19:41,306 And with Dad taking the lion's share, 179 00:19:41,389 --> 00:19:43,683 they need to head out hunting again. 180 00:19:55,737 --> 00:19:57,948 Prides can be over 40 strong. 181 00:19:59,532 --> 00:20:02,702 So maintaining relationships isn't easy. 182 00:20:02,786 --> 00:20:04,788 [dramatic music plays] 183 00:20:08,124 --> 00:20:13,088 Complicated social lives have led lions to be the cleverest of all big cats. 184 00:20:13,672 --> 00:20:14,506 [growls softly] 185 00:20:24,057 --> 00:20:28,645 And that extra brainpower also makes for one killer team. 186 00:20:29,771 --> 00:20:31,773 [dramatic music plays] 187 00:20:41,908 --> 00:20:45,870 During the hunt, each lioness knows her role. 188 00:20:51,001 --> 00:20:53,962 The heaviest find a place to wait. 189 00:21:01,553 --> 00:21:05,098 Lighter, faster wingers encircle the herd. 190 00:21:13,732 --> 00:21:15,358 The trap is set. 191 00:21:24,784 --> 00:21:25,744 [snorting] 192 00:21:35,337 --> 00:21:38,256 The wingers charge in at 30 miles an hour, 193 00:21:38,840 --> 00:21:40,967 driving prey towards the ambush. 194 00:21:50,393 --> 00:21:51,561 If one misses… 195 00:21:56,191 --> 00:21:57,650 there's someone else waiting. 196 00:22:00,320 --> 00:22:02,322 [grunting] 197 00:22:04,407 --> 00:22:08,036 [suspenseful music rising] 198 00:22:11,122 --> 00:22:13,124 [rustling] 199 00:22:29,641 --> 00:22:30,975 [roars] 200 00:22:32,644 --> 00:22:34,562 [roars] 201 00:22:40,610 --> 00:22:44,155 During the day, when the pride hunts as a team, 202 00:22:44,239 --> 00:22:46,449 they double their chances of success. 203 00:22:49,035 --> 00:22:50,662 Everyone gets a share. 204 00:22:52,872 --> 00:22:55,458 This is a sisterhood of equals. 205 00:22:57,669 --> 00:22:59,003 And though tempers fray… 206 00:22:59,087 --> 00:23:00,463 [growling] 207 00:23:02,340 --> 00:23:03,425 [growling] 208 00:23:03,508 --> 00:23:05,635 …they're usually kept in check. 209 00:23:10,098 --> 00:23:11,975 The pride is stronger together. 210 00:23:20,775 --> 00:23:23,319 But once again, Dad muscles in. 211 00:23:26,406 --> 00:23:31,578 It seems unfair, but it's critical for the pride males to stay fighting fit. 212 00:23:32,245 --> 00:23:35,790 [growling] 213 00:23:38,501 --> 00:23:40,170 The threat of invasion 214 00:23:40,253 --> 00:23:41,838 is coming closer. 215 00:23:41,921 --> 00:23:43,131 [distant roars] 216 00:23:44,841 --> 00:23:48,428 Roaming males, looking to take over the pride. 217 00:23:50,847 --> 00:23:52,432 And kill the cubs. 218 00:23:53,099 --> 00:23:56,102 [sinister music plays] 219 00:23:57,937 --> 00:24:02,442 To protect his family, Dad needs all the strength he can get. 220 00:24:12,911 --> 00:24:16,831 Defending territory is vital to a big cat's success. 221 00:24:22,879 --> 00:24:27,425 The world's largest wetland may not seem ideal cat country. 222 00:24:33,973 --> 00:24:38,311 But it's home to the world's greatest concentration of jaguars. 223 00:24:50,198 --> 00:24:55,537 Stout and muscular, the pit bulls of the big cat world. 224 00:24:59,165 --> 00:25:00,542 Pound for pound, 225 00:25:00,625 --> 00:25:03,628 they have the most powerful jaws of all. 226 00:25:16,391 --> 00:25:17,976 This is his turf. 227 00:25:27,860 --> 00:25:31,614 Male jaguars regularly scent-mark their territory. 228 00:25:40,915 --> 00:25:44,586 And they patrol on land and in water. 229 00:25:51,926 --> 00:25:53,469 Unlike most cats, 230 00:25:54,178 --> 00:25:56,389 jaguars are strong swimmers. 231 00:25:57,807 --> 00:25:59,809 [dramatic music plays] 232 00:26:12,905 --> 00:26:15,867 Males don't just guard a territory for themselves. 233 00:26:17,368 --> 00:26:20,121 Several females have space within it. 234 00:26:26,169 --> 00:26:30,673 This one is in season, and she's picked up his scent. 235 00:26:37,055 --> 00:26:39,849 [growling] 236 00:26:45,938 --> 00:26:48,316 They'll mate repeatedly in the coming days… 237 00:26:49,734 --> 00:26:51,235 [growling] 238 00:26:51,778 --> 00:26:55,031 …making it likely he'll father her cubs. 239 00:27:01,329 --> 00:27:03,164 He needs to be sure, 240 00:27:03,247 --> 00:27:07,502 because rivals are always looking for a chance to sneak in. 241 00:27:09,295 --> 00:27:11,297 [suspenseful music plays] 242 00:27:16,719 --> 00:27:19,597 A neighbor has crossed the threshold. 243 00:27:24,811 --> 00:27:26,896 Jaguars try to avoid fights. 244 00:27:28,356 --> 00:27:31,067 The risk of injury is too great. 245 00:27:35,446 --> 00:27:40,702 But when mating rights are at stake, they're left with little choice. 246 00:27:47,625 --> 00:27:52,630 [growling] 247 00:27:54,090 --> 00:27:56,592 [intense music playing] 248 00:28:17,780 --> 00:28:19,782 The intruder is seen off. 249 00:28:21,534 --> 00:28:22,368 For now. 250 00:28:27,707 --> 00:28:32,545 The quest for territory has forced big cats into extremes. 251 00:28:39,385 --> 00:28:43,347 Amur tigers prowl the frozen forests of Siberia. 252 00:28:45,808 --> 00:28:49,979 Long, dense fur protects them from the freezing temperatures. 253 00:28:53,399 --> 00:28:57,361 Indian leopards slink through the backstreets of Mumbai… 254 00:29:00,364 --> 00:29:03,618 hunting stray dogs and other domestic animals 255 00:29:03,701 --> 00:29:05,286 under cover of night. 256 00:29:09,290 --> 00:29:14,170 And one big cat even scales the highest mountains in the world. 257 00:29:27,141 --> 00:29:29,018 Four thousand meters up. 258 00:29:30,978 --> 00:29:31,896 It's cold. 259 00:29:33,481 --> 00:29:34,607 The air is thin. 260 00:29:35,650 --> 00:29:38,194 The terrain is treacherous. 261 00:29:42,448 --> 00:29:47,411 But somehow, this female snow leopard finds a way. 262 00:29:55,461 --> 00:29:59,507 Short forelimbs, extended hind limbs, 263 00:30:00,258 --> 00:30:03,094 and an exceptionally long tail 264 00:30:03,177 --> 00:30:06,472 give balance and agility on rugged terrain. 265 00:30:13,896 --> 00:30:17,233 She can jump ten meters in a single bound. 266 00:30:46,262 --> 00:30:50,057 Broad, thickly-furred feet work like snowshoes, 267 00:30:50,892 --> 00:30:53,978 preventing her from sinking in deep drifts. 268 00:31:05,114 --> 00:31:06,949 There's so little to eat, 269 00:31:07,033 --> 00:31:11,454 she must range over an area of 300 square miles. 270 00:31:18,002 --> 00:31:22,924 Snow leopards cover such vast distances, they rarely meet. 271 00:31:25,885 --> 00:31:28,554 Instead, they communicate through scent. 272 00:31:55,623 --> 00:31:58,459 Despite the extreme challenges of survival, 273 00:32:00,419 --> 00:32:04,882 this remarkable female has managed to raise three cubs. 274 00:32:09,136 --> 00:32:10,304 [growling] 275 00:32:11,263 --> 00:32:14,392 For nearly two years, they've depended on Mom. 276 00:32:17,061 --> 00:32:20,356 Now it's time they start hunting for themselves. 277 00:32:24,360 --> 00:32:25,695 That's not easy here. 278 00:32:43,212 --> 00:32:47,299 But this young ibex could offer one of the cubs a chance. 279 00:32:47,383 --> 00:32:49,385 [suspenseful music plays] 280 00:33:15,870 --> 00:33:18,581 Hunting at these altitudes is high risk. 281 00:33:20,166 --> 00:33:22,168 [rocks clattering] 282 00:33:22,835 --> 00:33:25,421 And the ibex just raised the stakes. 283 00:33:29,842 --> 00:33:31,010 Mom watches on. 284 00:33:32,720 --> 00:33:34,388 He needs to do this on his own. 285 00:33:40,644 --> 00:33:43,564 [suspenseful music plays] 286 00:33:53,365 --> 00:33:54,450 [snow leopard growls] 287 00:33:57,119 --> 00:33:58,245 So close… 288 00:34:00,247 --> 00:34:02,083 yet so far. 289 00:34:07,296 --> 00:34:09,256 It might look like a failure, 290 00:34:09,340 --> 00:34:12,676 but even a top predator needs to know his limits. 291 00:34:16,222 --> 00:34:18,974 Up here, it could save his life. 292 00:34:30,319 --> 00:34:32,321 [wind rushing] 293 00:34:35,449 --> 00:34:38,494 Soon, these three cubs will be on their own, 294 00:34:39,245 --> 00:34:41,664 relying on the skills that they've learned. 295 00:34:44,291 --> 00:34:48,003 But one challenge they face is beyond their control. 296 00:34:51,423 --> 00:34:55,678 The warming climate is forcing these cold-adapted animals 297 00:34:55,761 --> 00:34:58,055 further up into the mountains. 298 00:35:00,391 --> 00:35:01,600 The higher they go, 299 00:35:02,351 --> 00:35:04,186 the less space there is. 300 00:35:09,984 --> 00:35:12,027 As wilderness disappears, 301 00:35:12,736 --> 00:35:16,574 it brings big cats into conflict with humans. 302 00:35:20,578 --> 00:35:24,790 Seen as a threat to both livestock and ourselves… 303 00:35:29,044 --> 00:35:31,839 hunted for trophies and body parts… 304 00:35:31,922 --> 00:35:35,009 [noble music playing] 305 00:35:36,760 --> 00:35:40,181 big cats are persecuted throughout the world… 306 00:35:48,355 --> 00:35:50,900 and being driven towards extinction. 307 00:35:57,531 --> 00:35:58,616 But there is hope. 308 00:36:06,165 --> 00:36:10,252 When we allow these majestic animals a little space in our world, 309 00:36:11,086 --> 00:36:13,172 the results can be amazing. 310 00:36:17,426 --> 00:36:20,262 Fifty years ago, in these valleys, 311 00:36:20,346 --> 00:36:23,098 humans had wiped out much of the wildlife. 312 00:36:29,480 --> 00:36:32,107 But since hunting and farming were banned here, 313 00:36:32,608 --> 00:36:35,319 guanaco numbers have steadily recovered. 314 00:36:42,076 --> 00:36:43,577 And when prey returns… 315 00:36:44,119 --> 00:36:46,538 [tense music playing] 316 00:36:46,622 --> 00:36:48,207 …predators follow. 317 00:36:56,048 --> 00:37:00,928 [squealing] 318 00:37:04,056 --> 00:37:07,643 Pumas, also known as mountain lions. 319 00:37:11,981 --> 00:37:14,358 They used to be so thin on the ground, 320 00:37:14,441 --> 00:37:16,568 they were assumed to be solitary. 321 00:37:20,739 --> 00:37:25,744 But now, there are more pumas here than anywhere else in the Americas. 322 00:37:28,080 --> 00:37:31,792 And they're beginning to behave in ways never seen before. 323 00:37:39,049 --> 00:37:40,718 [snarls] 324 00:37:43,053 --> 00:37:46,640 Pumas are coming together, tolerating each other. 325 00:37:48,267 --> 00:37:50,352 Even those outside the family. 326 00:37:54,106 --> 00:37:57,151 And more surprisingly, they're sharing their food. 327 00:38:00,904 --> 00:38:03,449 As this region becomes more wild, 328 00:38:03,532 --> 00:38:06,827 perhaps pumas are reverting to their natural ways. 329 00:38:08,912 --> 00:38:13,667 The image of big cats as lone assassins is being challenged. 330 00:38:15,961 --> 00:38:20,591 It turns out they're better team players than we ever imagined. 331 00:38:39,651 --> 00:38:43,030 The cheetah is the fastest of all big cats. 332 00:38:45,407 --> 00:38:47,826 Built for speed rather than power, 333 00:38:47,910 --> 00:38:50,287 it's also the most fragile. 334 00:38:55,709 --> 00:38:56,960 But by ganging up… 335 00:38:59,213 --> 00:39:01,548 they become a formidable force. 336 00:39:12,893 --> 00:39:14,311 A band of brothers. 337 00:39:15,604 --> 00:39:18,232 They don't coordinate their hunts like lions. 338 00:39:20,234 --> 00:39:21,652 They play a numbers game. 339 00:39:29,576 --> 00:39:31,203 Each picks a target. 340 00:39:38,752 --> 00:39:40,087 Then moves in. 341 00:39:48,345 --> 00:39:50,180 The chase is on. 342 00:39:51,432 --> 00:39:53,767 [hooves clattering] 343 00:39:53,851 --> 00:39:59,064 [shrieking] 344 00:40:01,108 --> 00:40:04,570 [dramatic music plays] 345 00:40:22,921 --> 00:40:26,717 If one fails, the rest are on to other opportunities. 346 00:40:26,800 --> 00:40:28,135 [dramatic music continues] 347 00:40:31,263 --> 00:40:33,265 [squealing] 348 00:41:02,836 --> 00:41:05,797 Sooner or later, an attack will land. 349 00:41:11,428 --> 00:41:14,806 And where a single cheetah struggles to kill a wildebeest… 350 00:41:15,516 --> 00:41:17,518 [dramatic music continues] 351 00:41:20,395 --> 00:41:21,688 [bleating] 352 00:41:24,483 --> 00:41:27,694 …combined power is enough to bring it down. 353 00:41:53,762 --> 00:41:55,889 [somber music plays] 354 00:42:08,151 --> 00:42:12,573 Joining forces helps big cats become more successful hunters. 355 00:42:16,577 --> 00:42:22,833 But for lions, strength in numbers is even more important in defense. 356 00:42:36,221 --> 00:42:38,682 The Okavango cubs are carefree, 357 00:42:40,058 --> 00:42:42,477 unaware their lives are about to change. 358 00:42:46,898 --> 00:42:47,983 [distant growling] 359 00:42:49,484 --> 00:42:53,322 The sound that strikes fear into every lion family. 360 00:42:55,616 --> 00:42:58,201 [distant growling continues] 361 00:43:01,747 --> 00:43:04,041 The roaming males are getting close, 362 00:43:05,917 --> 00:43:08,795 intent on taking over the pride. 363 00:43:20,682 --> 00:43:24,311 If they succeed, the intruders will kill the cubs 364 00:43:25,062 --> 00:43:27,731 to bring the females back into season. 365 00:43:27,814 --> 00:43:29,232 [growls] 366 00:43:33,028 --> 00:43:35,530 The pride males try to intimidate. 367 00:43:36,490 --> 00:43:40,243 [roaring] 368 00:43:45,666 --> 00:43:48,585 But the intruders are not backing down. 369 00:43:48,669 --> 00:43:54,216 [distant roaring] 370 00:43:59,346 --> 00:44:00,806 [roaring] 371 00:44:02,808 --> 00:44:04,976 A fight is inevitable. 372 00:44:07,479 --> 00:44:10,649 The lionesses need to get their cubs away from danger. 373 00:44:11,316 --> 00:44:18,115 [roaring] 374 00:44:20,075 --> 00:44:22,452 But their route to safety is blocked. 375 00:44:22,953 --> 00:44:24,955 [sudden music sting] 376 00:44:27,791 --> 00:44:30,377 These cats usually avoid water. 377 00:44:34,131 --> 00:44:35,132 With good reason. 378 00:44:39,428 --> 00:44:40,595 But there's no choice. 379 00:44:43,890 --> 00:44:45,183 No turning back now. 380 00:44:47,144 --> 00:44:50,522 [soft growling] 381 00:44:55,861 --> 00:45:01,950 [soft growling] 382 00:45:02,576 --> 00:45:05,620 [suspenseful music plays] 383 00:45:12,753 --> 00:45:14,671 The youngest struggle to keep up. 384 00:45:27,184 --> 00:45:28,518 Just a little further. 385 00:45:46,661 --> 00:45:49,706 Finally, with Mom leading the way, 386 00:45:50,332 --> 00:45:51,833 they make it to safety. 387 00:45:54,127 --> 00:45:56,129 [tranquil music plays] 388 00:46:11,603 --> 00:46:13,480 But not all have been so lucky. 389 00:46:16,149 --> 00:46:18,068 [somber music plays] 390 00:46:18,151 --> 00:46:19,820 One of the pride males. 391 00:46:21,613 --> 00:46:24,574 Protecting the cubs has cost him his life. 392 00:46:30,080 --> 00:46:33,083 Now, only their father survives. 393 00:46:33,875 --> 00:46:37,546 [emotional music playing] 394 00:46:37,629 --> 00:46:41,675 How long he can maintain his rule remains to be seen. 395 00:46:49,641 --> 00:46:52,269 For now, at least, the cubs are safe… 396 00:46:55,772 --> 00:46:59,109 growing strong with the love and protection of the pride… 397 00:47:05,782 --> 00:47:08,785 and a father who'll defend them with his life. 398 00:47:12,372 --> 00:47:15,417 [emotional music rising] 399 00:47:16,960 --> 00:47:21,673 All big cats are born into a life full of danger and drama. 400 00:47:28,138 --> 00:47:31,141 But as long as we give them the freedom they need… 401 00:47:33,935 --> 00:47:38,273 these magnificent animals will live on. 402 00:47:39,608 --> 00:47:41,610 [soaring dramatic music plays] 403 00:47:47,782 --> 00:47:50,368 [closing theme music playing]