1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 3 00:00:12,633 --> 00:00:14,773 - [Narrator] This is the story of the most cynical 4 00:00:14,773 --> 00:00:17,155 political game in American history. 5 00:00:18,639 --> 00:00:21,228 [upbeat music] 6 00:00:25,991 --> 00:00:28,028 - The Democratic Party somehow has convinced Black people 7 00:00:28,028 --> 00:00:29,512 that they're the good guys. 8 00:00:29,512 --> 00:00:31,928 Republican Party, the party of Lincoln is perceived 9 00:00:31,928 --> 00:00:33,343 to be the bad guys. 10 00:00:33,343 --> 00:00:35,483 Nevermind the skanky history of a Democratic Party, 11 00:00:35,483 --> 00:00:37,037 that was a party of slavery. 12 00:00:37,037 --> 00:00:38,935 - [Narrator] This is the story of how the Democrats 13 00:00:38,935 --> 00:00:42,111 came to rely completely on America's Black vote. 14 00:00:42,111 --> 00:00:45,010 - He said, listen, I gotta give these niggers enough, 15 00:00:45,010 --> 00:00:47,668 not too much, but enough 16 00:00:47,668 --> 00:00:49,049 that I have them voting Democrat 17 00:00:49,049 --> 00:00:51,051 for the next 200 years. 18 00:00:51,051 --> 00:00:53,501 - [Narrator] It's the story of how the specter of racism 19 00:00:53,501 --> 00:00:55,607 became a political weapon. 20 00:00:55,607 --> 00:00:58,368 - The primary basis of the democratic party's 21 00:00:58,368 --> 00:01:01,716 appeal to Black voters is the invocation of racism. 22 00:01:01,716 --> 00:01:03,546 - If I tell you this is racist, 23 00:01:03,546 --> 00:01:05,962 if I tell you that is racist, yeah, 24 00:01:05,962 --> 00:01:08,378 I'm gonna get you emotional, I'm gonna get you to jump, 25 00:01:08,378 --> 00:01:10,380 I'm gonna get you to skip. 26 00:01:10,380 --> 00:01:12,072 - [Narrator] Of how the politics of race 27 00:01:12,072 --> 00:01:15,489 are used to smear America's working class. 28 00:01:15,489 --> 00:01:19,458 - The basket of deplorables, untouchable, racist bigots, 29 00:01:19,458 --> 00:01:21,702 and the term simmering under the surface 30 00:01:21,702 --> 00:01:24,187 when you hear these comments is white trash. 31 00:01:24,187 --> 00:01:26,258 - [Narrator] Of how the Democrats, 32 00:01:26,258 --> 00:01:27,501 once the party of segregation, 33 00:01:27,501 --> 00:01:30,228 came to rely again on racial division. 34 00:01:30,228 --> 00:01:32,747 - It's impossible to envision a world without race 35 00:01:32,747 --> 00:01:34,646 for the Democratic party. 36 00:01:34,646 --> 00:01:37,269 It's impossible to envision a world that gets beyond race 37 00:01:37,269 --> 00:01:39,651 because their bread and butter and their bottom line, 38 00:01:39,651 --> 00:01:41,480 they're raised on and everything that they're trying to do 39 00:01:41,480 --> 00:01:46,451 depends upon people being kept in these boxes. 40 00:01:47,659 --> 00:01:49,143 - The things that you guys are doing. 41 00:01:49,143 --> 00:01:51,559 - [Narrator] It's about the Americans who are hitting back. 42 00:01:51,559 --> 00:01:52,836 - Oh, but we Black. 43 00:01:52,836 --> 00:01:54,148 You gonna tell me how to be Black, right? 44 00:01:54,148 --> 00:01:56,081 You're a fraud, look at you. 45 00:01:56,081 --> 00:01:57,565 These are frauds. 46 00:01:57,565 --> 00:01:59,878 And now y'all got the audacity to say Black Lives Matter. 47 00:01:59,878 --> 00:02:01,362 Y'all don't care about Black people. 48 00:02:01,362 --> 00:02:03,606 - I don't find it satisfying to think of myself 49 00:02:03,606 --> 00:02:05,573 as a Black person. 50 00:02:05,573 --> 00:02:07,610 Well, I'm a father and a husband 51 00:02:07,610 --> 00:02:09,094 and a bunch of other remarkable things. 52 00:02:09,094 --> 00:02:10,716 And all of those things are far more important 53 00:02:10,716 --> 00:02:13,236 to me than being Black. 54 00:02:19,898 --> 00:02:21,141 - [Woman] Oh, wait, 55 00:02:21,141 --> 00:02:22,245 I think they put your letter in the same one. 56 00:02:22,245 --> 00:02:23,522 - [Woman 2] That's true. 57 00:02:23,522 --> 00:02:24,903 - [Woman] Wait a minute. - [Woman 2] That's true. 58 00:02:24,903 --> 00:02:25,973 - Yeah. 59 00:02:25,973 --> 00:02:27,388 [laughing] 60 00:02:27,388 --> 00:02:28,631 - [Narrator] Beverlyn Baidey has received a letter. 61 00:02:28,631 --> 00:02:29,735 It says the New York City Police Department 62 00:02:29,735 --> 00:02:31,944 is dropping charges against her. 63 00:02:31,944 --> 00:02:33,083 - We gotta make sure that's the right. 64 00:02:33,083 --> 00:02:34,223 That's the summon, yo. 65 00:02:34,223 --> 00:02:35,879 - You know what? 66 00:02:35,879 --> 00:02:36,949 - Go get the summons our your wallet. 67 00:02:36,949 --> 00:02:39,987 - The NYPD has failed to file 68 00:02:39,987 --> 00:02:43,715 a legally acceptable accusatory instrument with this court. 69 00:02:43,715 --> 00:02:46,304 There is no need for you to return to court 70 00:02:46,304 --> 00:02:50,342 on the summons number referenced above, that is crazy. 71 00:02:51,447 --> 00:02:52,448 - Yes. 72 00:02:52,448 --> 00:02:54,001 - That is crazy. 73 00:02:54,001 --> 00:02:55,244 - [Narrator] Beverlyn has been arrested several times 74 00:02:55,244 --> 00:02:57,280 at events organized by Black Lives Matter. 75 00:03:00,110 --> 00:03:02,906 But she's not campaigning for Black Lives Matter. 76 00:03:02,906 --> 00:03:04,770 Beverlyn is campaigning against them. 77 00:03:07,187 --> 00:03:10,259 Left-wing activists have painted Black Lives Matter 78 00:03:10,259 --> 00:03:14,021 in big yellow letters outside Trump Tower in New York. 79 00:03:14,021 --> 00:03:16,886 They say Donald Trump is racist and they are calling 80 00:03:16,886 --> 00:03:18,405 for the police to be defunded 81 00:03:18,405 --> 00:03:20,855 because they say they too are racist. 82 00:03:24,100 --> 00:03:26,067 - Okay, so Martin, 83 00:03:28,415 --> 00:03:32,212 we're going to paint the Black Lives Matter mural 84 00:03:32,212 --> 00:03:34,214 on Fifth Avenue Black. 85 00:03:36,526 --> 00:03:40,772 You guys, we're here, just stay tuned. 86 00:03:40,772 --> 00:03:42,705 Black Lives Matter, right? 87 00:03:44,085 --> 00:03:45,328 - [Narrator] Bevelyn thinks that the left wing, 88 00:03:45,328 --> 00:03:47,986 largely white supporters of Black Lives Matter, 89 00:03:47,986 --> 00:03:50,402 have little connection with or understanding 90 00:03:50,402 --> 00:03:52,266 of ordinary Black people. 91 00:03:53,267 --> 00:03:54,993 - They say Black lives matter, 92 00:03:54,993 --> 00:03:57,064 they say Black lives matter, right? 93 00:03:57,064 --> 00:03:58,307 They don't care about Black lives. 94 00:03:58,307 --> 00:04:00,067 They don't care about Black lives. 95 00:04:00,067 --> 00:04:01,275 - [Narrator] She says the left's theatrical crusade 96 00:04:01,275 --> 00:04:03,967 against racism is nothing but a charade, 97 00:04:03,967 --> 00:04:06,591 affront for promoting otherwise unpopular 98 00:04:06,591 --> 00:04:07,730 left wing politics. 99 00:04:09,110 --> 00:04:12,252 - Defund the police, defund the police, 100 00:04:12,252 --> 00:04:17,015 defund the police, defund the police, defund the police. 101 00:04:17,015 --> 00:04:19,845 [people shouting] 102 00:04:22,054 --> 00:04:24,125 - Black lives matter is a demon, it's a devil. 103 00:04:24,125 --> 00:04:26,645 - [Narrator] As for the campaign to defund the police, 104 00:04:26,645 --> 00:04:29,269 Bevelyn grew up in a poor Black neighborhood. 105 00:04:29,269 --> 00:04:31,581 She's been shot, she's been stabbed 106 00:04:31,581 --> 00:04:34,722 and she and her friends, far from wanting fewer police, 107 00:04:34,722 --> 00:04:36,103 would rather like more. 108 00:04:36,966 --> 00:04:38,174 - They don't care. 109 00:04:38,174 --> 00:04:39,727 Since I grew up in a hood, I need my police. 110 00:04:39,727 --> 00:04:41,591 I need them to come my brothers from. 111 00:04:41,591 --> 00:04:43,041 - But when you live, when you up in the, 112 00:04:43,041 --> 00:04:47,287 you ain't seeing and police just cruise by 113 00:04:47,287 --> 00:04:48,805 to make sure everything's okay. 114 00:04:48,805 --> 00:04:51,532 You kind of tend to think, what's the point of the police? 115 00:04:51,532 --> 00:04:53,431 But when you seeing shootings every day. 116 00:04:53,431 --> 00:04:54,294 - Yes. 117 00:04:55,778 --> 00:04:57,297 - And it's your own family members 118 00:04:57,297 --> 00:04:58,574 either shooting at each other or getting shot at, 119 00:04:58,574 --> 00:04:59,885 it's like, wait a minute. 120 00:04:59,885 --> 00:05:02,232 Everybody knows in the hood if the police come, 121 00:05:02,232 --> 00:05:03,303 that's when you come out. 122 00:05:03,303 --> 00:05:05,339 When they leave, you leave. 123 00:05:05,339 --> 00:05:07,445 Y'all want the Black cop to die. 124 00:05:07,445 --> 00:05:08,929 Huh, huh? 125 00:05:08,929 --> 00:05:10,689 Do Black Lives Matter when it's a Black cop, huh? 126 00:05:10,689 --> 00:05:12,760 - [Narrator] According to the supporters 127 00:05:12,760 --> 00:05:14,417 of Black Lives Matter, Black people live in fear 128 00:05:14,417 --> 00:05:17,731 of white police and indeed white people in general, 129 00:05:17,731 --> 00:05:19,180 all of whom are racist, 130 00:05:19,180 --> 00:05:21,321 whether or not they realize it or admit it. 131 00:05:23,461 --> 00:05:24,945 - I'm over here. 132 00:05:24,945 --> 00:05:26,636 - [Narrator] But Beverlyn recalls her pleasant surprise 133 00:05:26,636 --> 00:05:29,329 when she moved into a white neighborhood in Maine. 134 00:05:29,329 --> 00:05:30,606 [person shouting] 135 00:05:30,606 --> 00:05:34,472 - When I got to Maine, it's like, oh my God, 136 00:05:34,472 --> 00:05:39,477 the whitest state in the world, it's just so white. 137 00:05:40,857 --> 00:05:42,618 But I'ma tell you something right now about Maine. 138 00:05:43,860 --> 00:05:47,139 Living in a predominantly white state, 139 00:05:47,139 --> 00:05:52,144 I felt more safe than living in a predominantly Black state. 140 00:05:54,940 --> 00:05:56,148 And I'm being honest. 141 00:05:56,148 --> 00:05:59,669 I'm just keeping it 100. 142 00:05:59,669 --> 00:06:01,913 When you live in predominantly Black communities, 143 00:06:01,913 --> 00:06:03,570 don't pull up in a nice car. 144 00:06:03,570 --> 00:06:05,226 Nine times outta 10 when you leave, 145 00:06:05,226 --> 00:06:07,781 they clocking you, when you leave 146 00:06:07,781 --> 00:06:10,093 and they gonna hit your crib, okay. 147 00:06:10,093 --> 00:06:11,992 You moving to the white neighborhoods, 148 00:06:11,992 --> 00:06:14,063 you get your packages, you call your neighbor. 149 00:06:14,063 --> 00:06:16,548 I remember one time I thought I left my oven on. 150 00:06:16,548 --> 00:06:18,412 I called my neighbor and say, hey, Carly, 151 00:06:18,412 --> 00:06:21,691 could you go check and see if my oven's on? 152 00:06:21,691 --> 00:06:24,867 Oh, sure, absolutely, I'll be over there right now. 153 00:06:24,867 --> 00:06:26,627 [woman laughing] 154 00:06:26,627 --> 00:06:28,836 She went over there so quick, make sure my oven was good. 155 00:06:28,836 --> 00:06:31,494 Lock my door, lock your door, I'll lock it for you. 156 00:06:31,494 --> 00:06:34,152 Listen, I'm be honest with you. 157 00:06:34,152 --> 00:06:37,569 You not gonna really get this in a lot Black, 158 00:06:37,569 --> 00:06:39,191 and I'm not saying all, I'm not saying all, 159 00:06:39,191 --> 00:06:40,848 but I'm just saying. 160 00:06:40,848 --> 00:06:45,128 - People are gonna listen to what you're saying right now 161 00:06:45,128 --> 00:06:47,130 and take offense, but it is a fact. 162 00:06:50,410 --> 00:06:53,413 - [Robert] This is president Ronald Reagan and myself. 163 00:06:53,413 --> 00:06:54,655 - [Narrator] Robert Woodson, 164 00:06:54,655 --> 00:06:56,899 is it veteran civil rights campaigner. 165 00:06:56,899 --> 00:06:58,418 - [Robert] This is myself 166 00:06:58,418 --> 00:07:01,766 with President Ford and Jimmy Carter. 167 00:07:01,766 --> 00:07:03,561 - [Narrator] He spent his life working directly 168 00:07:03,561 --> 00:07:06,426 with Black people in America's poorest inner city areas 169 00:07:06,426 --> 00:07:09,636 to improve their lives and he's been recognized repeatedly 170 00:07:09,636 --> 00:07:11,258 for his work. 171 00:07:11,258 --> 00:07:14,537 - I was given the Presidential Award 172 00:07:14,537 --> 00:07:17,540 and it was given in the Oval Office. 173 00:07:17,540 --> 00:07:20,509 And this is my granddaughter who had to write an essay 174 00:07:20,509 --> 00:07:23,581 and she wrote about the president's dog. 175 00:07:23,581 --> 00:07:25,410 That's what impressed her most. 176 00:07:25,410 --> 00:07:27,412 [man laughing] 177 00:07:27,412 --> 00:07:29,759 [gentle music] 178 00:07:29,759 --> 00:07:31,830 - [Narrator] Since the start of the 1960s, 179 00:07:31,830 --> 00:07:34,488 he has witnessed the collapse of the Black family, 180 00:07:34,488 --> 00:07:36,352 the rise of Black crime, 181 00:07:36,352 --> 00:07:38,078 the dissent of poor Black neighborhoods 182 00:07:38,078 --> 00:07:40,460 into terrifying lawlessness. 183 00:07:40,460 --> 00:07:41,737 [sirens wailing] 184 00:07:41,737 --> 00:07:43,911 But he refuses to accept that racism is the cause 185 00:07:43,911 --> 00:07:46,500 and to prove it, he points to the history 186 00:07:46,500 --> 00:07:48,019 of Black people in America. 187 00:07:49,469 --> 00:07:52,851 - The Black on Black crime, high incarceration rates, 188 00:07:52,851 --> 00:07:55,820 70% outta wedlock births. 189 00:07:55,820 --> 00:07:59,858 A lot of naysayers try to suggest that that was attributed 190 00:07:59,858 --> 00:08:02,240 to the legacy of slavery and discrimination. 191 00:08:03,413 --> 00:08:06,140 That is just untrue, it's patently untrue. 192 00:08:10,041 --> 00:08:11,249 [car beeping] 193 00:08:11,249 --> 00:08:12,699 - [Narrator] Long after the end of slavery, 194 00:08:12,699 --> 00:08:16,150 Black people in America were demonized, abused by employers, 195 00:08:16,150 --> 00:08:18,567 turned away from restaurants and hotels, 196 00:08:18,567 --> 00:08:20,983 excluded from schools and colleges 197 00:08:20,983 --> 00:08:23,675 and denied equal protection under the law. 198 00:08:26,713 --> 00:08:29,267 They were terrorized by murderous gangs 199 00:08:29,267 --> 00:08:32,719 of hooded racist thugs, who themselves were protected 200 00:08:32,719 --> 00:08:36,274 by racist cops, judges and politicians. 201 00:08:36,274 --> 00:08:39,035 [crowd cheering] 202 00:08:42,004 --> 00:08:44,420 And yet, despite all this, 203 00:08:44,420 --> 00:08:46,526 in the decades that followed abolition, 204 00:08:46,526 --> 00:08:48,804 Black people used what freedom they had 205 00:08:48,804 --> 00:08:51,254 to transform their lives for the better. 206 00:08:52,497 --> 00:08:54,775 - There were large numbers of Blacks 207 00:08:54,775 --> 00:08:57,329 who were skilled craftsmen. 208 00:08:58,883 --> 00:09:02,680 They were iron workers, they could work with leather. 209 00:09:02,680 --> 00:09:04,544 They were carpenters. 210 00:09:04,544 --> 00:09:09,479 And so these workers were in demand and wage rates 211 00:09:09,479 --> 00:09:11,171 as a consequence soared. 212 00:09:13,553 --> 00:09:16,176 - [Narrator] Black people worked hard and made money. 213 00:09:16,176 --> 00:09:17,557 They bought their own homes, 214 00:09:17,557 --> 00:09:20,111 built their own churches and schools. 215 00:09:20,111 --> 00:09:22,182 [gentle music] 216 00:09:22,182 --> 00:09:24,564 When racist shop owners refused to serve them, 217 00:09:24,564 --> 00:09:26,393 they set up their own. 218 00:09:26,393 --> 00:09:28,568 When racist employers refused to hire them, 219 00:09:28,568 --> 00:09:30,431 they went into business themselves. 220 00:09:31,847 --> 00:09:36,092 By 1910, even in the former slave state of North Carolina 221 00:09:36,092 --> 00:09:38,094 and despite dreadful racism, 222 00:09:38,094 --> 00:09:41,132 a quarter of Black households owned their own home, 223 00:09:41,132 --> 00:09:44,307 a rate of home ownership, not far short of whites, 224 00:09:44,307 --> 00:09:47,621 28% of businesses in the state were owned by Blacks, 225 00:09:47,621 --> 00:09:51,211 including theaters, drug stores and real estate firms. 226 00:09:52,557 --> 00:09:55,905 - All the stores in the community we're owned by Blacks. 227 00:09:58,252 --> 00:10:03,257 When we were denied access to hotels, we built our own. 228 00:10:04,396 --> 00:10:07,537 There was a St. Charles in Chicago, 229 00:10:07,537 --> 00:10:12,232 the St. Teresa in New York, The Waluhaje in Atlanta, 230 00:10:12,232 --> 00:10:13,923 I can go on and on and on. 231 00:10:16,719 --> 00:10:18,134 A little known fact, 232 00:10:19,757 --> 00:10:21,172 there were 20 Blacks who were born slaves 233 00:10:21,172 --> 00:10:22,587 who died millionaires. 234 00:10:25,245 --> 00:10:27,868 - [Narrator] Black people built their own colleges. 235 00:10:27,868 --> 00:10:32,010 By 1920, across America, there were more than 100 colleges 236 00:10:32,010 --> 00:10:33,736 of higher education for Black people. 237 00:10:33,736 --> 00:10:36,843 And no fewer than 15 Black universities. 238 00:10:38,568 --> 00:10:42,365 [singing in foreign language] 239 00:10:44,505 --> 00:10:46,887 - There was a thirst for education 240 00:10:48,371 --> 00:10:51,029 and Blacks flocked to these schools. 241 00:10:51,029 --> 00:10:52,686 - [Presenter] Here at Howard University, 242 00:10:52,686 --> 00:10:55,033 located in Washington, DC. 243 00:10:55,033 --> 00:10:58,002 This meteorology class teaches future flyers 244 00:10:58,002 --> 00:10:59,866 celestial navigation. 245 00:10:59,866 --> 00:11:02,592 Howard University Medical School has one of the country's 246 00:11:02,592 --> 00:11:04,733 leading authorities on blood plasma. 247 00:11:06,907 --> 00:11:09,254 - [Narrator] Far from it being impossible 248 00:11:09,254 --> 00:11:11,532 to get into higher education, by the 1930s, 249 00:11:11,532 --> 00:11:13,293 these 15 Black universities 250 00:11:13,293 --> 00:11:15,329 were having to compete for Black students, 251 00:11:15,329 --> 00:11:17,677 advertising the achievements of their alumni. 252 00:11:19,057 --> 00:11:21,128 - [Announcer] The late George Washington, Carver, 253 00:11:21,128 --> 00:11:23,613 honored in the chemistry of agriculture. 254 00:11:23,613 --> 00:11:27,652 Law, elected judge of New York City court. 255 00:11:27,652 --> 00:11:30,551 Medicine, leading New York city surgeon. 256 00:11:31,967 --> 00:11:35,315 Education, principal of a New York City public school, 257 00:11:36,799 --> 00:11:40,354 curator, Schomburg collection of literature, 258 00:11:40,354 --> 00:11:42,425 international prize winning sculpture. 259 00:11:43,668 --> 00:11:47,499 Explorer, financier and publisher, 260 00:11:47,499 --> 00:11:49,847 men and women in every walk of life. 261 00:11:51,641 --> 00:11:54,852 [upbeat music] 262 00:11:54,852 --> 00:11:56,301 - [Narrator] By the 1940s, 263 00:11:56,301 --> 00:11:58,821 Black businesses had grown spectacularly 264 00:11:58,821 --> 00:12:00,236 in number and scale. 265 00:12:01,341 --> 00:12:03,619 - I can give endless examples 266 00:12:03,619 --> 00:12:06,380 of the kind of businesses they built. 267 00:12:06,380 --> 00:12:09,245 - [Narrator 2] The late CC Spalding pioneered as founder 268 00:12:09,245 --> 00:12:10,730 of the North Carolina Mutual, 269 00:12:10,730 --> 00:12:14,423 the largest of Negro America's 58 insurance companies. 270 00:12:15,942 --> 00:12:19,566 The Pittsburgh Courier, largest Negro newspaper in America 271 00:12:19,566 --> 00:12:22,258 with a 300,000 circulation, 272 00:12:22,258 --> 00:12:24,502 owner publisher, Mrs. Robert Van 273 00:12:24,502 --> 00:12:26,366 and editor in chief Bill Nun, 274 00:12:26,366 --> 00:12:29,956 oversees 16 different weekly editions. 275 00:12:29,956 --> 00:12:32,096 The thousands of independent businesses 276 00:12:32,096 --> 00:12:33,822 in every part of the country, 277 00:12:33,822 --> 00:12:37,308 serving every imaginable want and need of the consumer 278 00:12:37,308 --> 00:12:40,242 are the final gauge of prosperity and progress. 279 00:12:43,107 --> 00:12:45,247 - [Narrator] Not every Black person went to university 280 00:12:45,247 --> 00:12:48,077 or set up a business or even owned their own home. 281 00:12:48,077 --> 00:12:49,976 But even in poorer Black communities, 282 00:12:49,976 --> 00:12:52,254 there was self-reliance and ambition. 283 00:12:53,565 --> 00:12:55,291 Walter Williams would go on to become 284 00:12:55,291 --> 00:12:58,018 one of America's most distinguished economists, 285 00:12:58,018 --> 00:13:00,400 but he started life in just such a neighborhood. 286 00:13:01,781 --> 00:13:05,060 - I grew up in a very poor neighborhood in Philadelphia, 287 00:13:05,060 --> 00:13:09,202 and Blacks were proud people, even poor people worked. 288 00:13:10,651 --> 00:13:14,586 My stepfather used to say to me that any kind of a job 289 00:13:14,586 --> 00:13:17,624 is better than begging and stealing. 290 00:13:17,624 --> 00:13:18,970 He would say, look, 291 00:13:18,970 --> 00:13:20,592 if you wanna be successful in this world, 292 00:13:20,592 --> 00:13:23,216 you gotta come early and stay late. 293 00:13:23,216 --> 00:13:27,530 That was the kind of philosophy that we got. 294 00:13:27,530 --> 00:13:28,497 And we were poor. 295 00:13:30,016 --> 00:13:32,121 - [Narrator] In Black neighborhoods across America, 296 00:13:32,121 --> 00:13:35,538 church played a central part in communal life. 297 00:13:35,538 --> 00:13:38,438 Marriage rates were high, divorce rates low, 298 00:13:38,438 --> 00:13:41,303 and it was rare for a baby to be born out of wedlock. 299 00:13:42,511 --> 00:13:45,652 - Between 1920 and 1940, 300 00:13:45,652 --> 00:13:48,379 Black America had the highest marriage rate 301 00:13:48,379 --> 00:13:51,002 of any other group in the country. 302 00:13:52,210 --> 00:13:55,351 85% up until 1960 of Black families 303 00:13:55,351 --> 00:13:58,216 had a man and a woman raising children. 304 00:13:58,216 --> 00:14:02,117 - In 1938 to 1942, the Black illegitimacy rate 305 00:14:02,117 --> 00:14:06,673 or out of wedlock birth rate if you prefer, was 10 to 11%. 306 00:14:06,673 --> 00:14:09,676 [gentle music] 307 00:14:09,676 --> 00:14:12,506 - Back in the day, Black people were Christian, 308 00:14:12,506 --> 00:14:16,683 especially Black Americans, we were strong Christians, 309 00:14:16,683 --> 00:14:17,718 everybody in the neighborhood 310 00:14:17,718 --> 00:14:19,582 you knew, they basically family. 311 00:14:19,582 --> 00:14:21,515 If a neighbor didn't have food, 312 00:14:21,515 --> 00:14:23,793 they knew they could come to their neighbor say, hey, 313 00:14:23,793 --> 00:14:27,349 listen, they'll send something over to feed the family. 314 00:14:27,349 --> 00:14:30,352 There was a dependency on the community. 315 00:14:30,352 --> 00:14:33,631 That was a true understanding of neighboring one another. 316 00:14:33,631 --> 00:14:35,736 Grandma was the pillar in the community. 317 00:14:35,736 --> 00:14:39,637 Fathers were fathers to the fatherless in the community. 318 00:14:39,637 --> 00:14:41,984 - Elderly people could walk without fear 319 00:14:41,984 --> 00:14:45,229 of being assaulted by their grandchildren. 320 00:14:47,300 --> 00:14:49,440 - [Narrator] In the first half of the 20th century, 321 00:14:49,440 --> 00:14:52,961 Black crime rates were far, far lower than they are today. 322 00:14:52,961 --> 00:14:54,686 [gentle music] 323 00:14:54,686 --> 00:14:57,551 In the 1920s, despite the racist judges, 324 00:14:57,551 --> 00:15:00,347 juries and cops, eight out of 10 convicts 325 00:15:00,347 --> 00:15:02,004 in America's prisons were white. 326 00:15:06,388 --> 00:15:09,322 By the mid 20th century, Black people had achieved 327 00:15:09,322 --> 00:15:12,428 truly astonishing progress since the dark days of slavery, 328 00:15:12,428 --> 00:15:15,604 building communities that were self-reliant, 329 00:15:15,604 --> 00:15:18,918 decent, proud, and ambitious. 330 00:15:18,918 --> 00:15:23,923 - That's the reality of Black America prior to the 1960s. 331 00:15:25,372 --> 00:15:28,858 That's the Black America that does not get much recognition. 332 00:15:28,858 --> 00:15:31,171 [gentle music] 333 00:15:31,171 --> 00:15:33,035 - [Narrator] And all of this in the face 334 00:15:33,035 --> 00:15:35,693 of the most ugly, pervasive racism. 335 00:15:35,693 --> 00:15:39,007 - A lot of racism, man, a whole lot of it. 336 00:15:39,007 --> 00:15:41,319 And yet people built homes and families. 337 00:15:41,319 --> 00:15:44,564 They started businesses they strove to do as well 338 00:15:44,564 --> 00:15:46,117 as they could under the circumstance. 339 00:15:46,117 --> 00:15:48,430 And moreover, they created the foundation 340 00:15:48,430 --> 00:15:50,535 for a movement that overturned the racism. 341 00:15:52,089 --> 00:15:53,745 - Racism and the history 342 00:15:53,745 --> 00:15:58,612 of discrimination in America is not responsible 343 00:15:58,612 --> 00:16:00,960 for the conditions that we are witnessing today. 344 00:16:02,616 --> 00:16:05,550 - [Narrator] But if not racism, then what? 345 00:16:05,550 --> 00:16:08,795 How did the self-reliant, law abiding Black neighborhoods 346 00:16:08,795 --> 00:16:10,970 of the first half of the 20th century 347 00:16:10,970 --> 00:16:14,387 turn into the terrifying, lawless ghettos of today? 348 00:16:15,871 --> 00:16:19,047 - Keep your hands where I can see them, come on out. 349 00:16:19,047 --> 00:16:21,359 - [Narrator] To understand, it is necessary to delve 350 00:16:21,359 --> 00:16:23,706 into the history of race in America 351 00:16:23,706 --> 00:16:26,537 and tell perhaps the most extraordinary story 352 00:16:26,537 --> 00:16:28,677 in American political history, 353 00:16:28,677 --> 00:16:31,128 the transformation of the Democratic Party 354 00:16:31,128 --> 00:16:33,647 from the party of slavery and segregation 355 00:16:33,647 --> 00:16:37,134 into the party that claims to best represent Black America. 356 00:16:41,379 --> 00:16:45,004 Early racist Hollywood epic, "Birth of a Nation", 357 00:16:45,004 --> 00:16:48,628 depicts the American south on the eve of Civil War. 358 00:16:48,628 --> 00:16:50,078 This was the time when Democrats 359 00:16:50,078 --> 00:16:53,426 had a near monopoly of power in the Southern states, 360 00:16:53,426 --> 00:16:56,808 the Southern Democrats defended slavery and later, 361 00:16:56,808 --> 00:16:58,741 Jim Crow and segregation. 362 00:17:01,572 --> 00:17:04,575 In their election posters, the Democrats declared themselves 363 00:17:04,575 --> 00:17:06,232 to be the party of the white man. 364 00:17:07,785 --> 00:17:10,753 The Republicans were mocked as the party of Black people. 365 00:17:12,307 --> 00:17:14,930 The Democrats represented white supremacy. 366 00:17:14,930 --> 00:17:18,278 The Republicans were the devils attempting to end slavery. 367 00:17:19,314 --> 00:17:22,041 [gentle music] 368 00:17:22,041 --> 00:17:25,354 In birth of a nation, the Northern Republican Yankees 369 00:17:25,354 --> 00:17:27,598 who invade the south are reviled 370 00:17:27,598 --> 00:17:29,807 for fighting alongside Black troops. 371 00:17:30,980 --> 00:17:33,983 The good guys are the hooded Ku Klux Klan. 372 00:17:35,882 --> 00:17:37,918 - Most Black people are completely unaware 373 00:17:37,918 --> 00:17:40,128 that Democrats started the KKK. 374 00:17:42,751 --> 00:17:46,720 the Ku Klux Klan is the organization that in the twenties, 375 00:17:46,720 --> 00:17:48,929 had almost four or five million people. 376 00:17:48,929 --> 00:17:51,587 It was started by Democrats and it used to be called 377 00:17:51,587 --> 00:17:53,589 the terror wing of the Democratic party. 378 00:17:54,797 --> 00:17:56,730 And the Democratic party voted against the 13th, 379 00:17:56,730 --> 00:17:59,250 14th and 15th amendments, 13th amendment freed the slave. 380 00:17:59,250 --> 00:18:02,840 The 14th amendment gave newly freed slaves citizenship, 381 00:18:02,840 --> 00:18:04,290 and the 15th amendment, 382 00:18:04,290 --> 00:18:05,877 at least on paper gave slaves the right to vote. 383 00:18:05,877 --> 00:18:08,363 Democrats voted against all three of those things. 384 00:18:09,605 --> 00:18:12,263 - [Narrator] By 1930, 21 Black people 385 00:18:12,263 --> 00:18:15,404 had been elected to the US House of Representatives. 386 00:18:15,404 --> 00:18:18,407 Every single one of them was a Republican. 387 00:18:18,407 --> 00:18:21,272 - The first Republican Party in Texas was started 388 00:18:21,272 --> 00:18:23,930 by Black people, not the Black Republican Party. 389 00:18:23,930 --> 00:18:26,691 The Republican Party started by Black people. 390 00:18:26,691 --> 00:18:29,625 - [Narrator] By the 1970s, only three Black people 391 00:18:29,625 --> 00:18:31,317 had been elected to the Senate, 392 00:18:31,317 --> 00:18:33,215 but all of them were Republican. 393 00:18:35,044 --> 00:18:37,668 It was the Republican president, Eisenhower, 394 00:18:37,668 --> 00:18:40,636 who passed the Civil Rights Act of 1957 395 00:18:40,636 --> 00:18:42,845 in an effort to force Southern Democrats 396 00:18:42,845 --> 00:18:45,193 to respect the voting rights of Black people. 397 00:18:45,193 --> 00:18:49,197 - I propose to end segregation in the district of Columbia, 398 00:18:49,197 --> 00:18:51,130 including the federal government 399 00:18:51,130 --> 00:18:53,408 and any segregation in the armed forces. 400 00:18:55,030 --> 00:18:58,137 - [Narrator] It was Eisenhower, the Republican, 401 00:18:58,137 --> 00:18:59,931 who sent troops to enforce desegregation 402 00:18:59,931 --> 00:19:02,486 in the Democrat dominated south. 403 00:19:02,486 --> 00:19:04,212 [gentle music] 404 00:19:04,212 --> 00:19:06,938 - [Man] On September 27th, 1957, 405 00:19:06,938 --> 00:19:09,355 President Eisenhower sent 1000 men 406 00:19:09,355 --> 00:19:12,047 of the United States Army to carry out the law. 407 00:19:14,463 --> 00:19:16,845 The Supreme court of the United States had said, 408 00:19:16,845 --> 00:19:19,572 the entire strength of the nation 409 00:19:19,572 --> 00:19:23,127 may be used to enforce in any part of the land, 410 00:19:23,127 --> 00:19:27,442 the security of all rights entrusted by the constitution. 411 00:19:27,442 --> 00:19:29,098 And that included my rights 412 00:19:29,098 --> 00:19:31,170 and the rights of eight other Negro Americans 413 00:19:31,170 --> 00:19:33,275 who wanted to go to central high school 414 00:19:33,275 --> 00:19:35,104 in Little Rock, Arkansas. 415 00:19:35,104 --> 00:19:36,175 - The Democratic party 416 00:19:36,175 --> 00:19:37,417 somehow has convinced Black people 417 00:19:37,417 --> 00:19:39,039 that they're the good guys, Republican Party, 418 00:19:39,039 --> 00:19:42,146 the party of Lincoln, is perceived to be the bad guys, 419 00:19:42,146 --> 00:19:44,700 nevermind the shanky history of the Democratic Party. 420 00:19:44,700 --> 00:19:46,115 That was a party of slavery. 421 00:19:48,187 --> 00:19:50,189 - [Narrator] But by the end of the 1950s, 422 00:19:50,189 --> 00:19:51,983 the racism of the Southern Democrats 423 00:19:51,983 --> 00:19:53,261 was catching up with them. 424 00:19:54,676 --> 00:19:57,920 America's Black population, which lived mainly in the south, 425 00:19:57,920 --> 00:20:00,199 had grown in prosperity and confidence. 426 00:20:01,338 --> 00:20:02,994 They were no longer willing to put up 427 00:20:02,994 --> 00:20:06,688 with local Jim Crow laws designed to stop them from voting. 428 00:20:06,688 --> 00:20:09,829 And when they won the vote, as they soon inevitably would, 429 00:20:09,829 --> 00:20:11,900 they were unlikely to vote Democrat. 430 00:20:13,315 --> 00:20:17,216 The leading Democrat, Lyndon B. Johnson, was a known bigot. 431 00:20:17,216 --> 00:20:20,149 He had even voted against an anti-lynching bill, 432 00:20:20,149 --> 00:20:21,772 but now he was worried. 433 00:20:23,187 --> 00:20:26,155 These Negroes, they're getting pretty uppity these days. 434 00:20:26,155 --> 00:20:29,676 And that's a problem for us, since they've got something now 435 00:20:29,676 --> 00:20:32,334 they've never had before, political pull, 436 00:20:32,334 --> 00:20:34,233 we've got to give them a little something, 437 00:20:34,233 --> 00:20:36,304 just enough to keep them quiet, 438 00:20:36,304 --> 00:20:37,926 not enough to make a difference. 439 00:20:41,101 --> 00:20:44,035 LBJ's plan for winning Black votes was ingenious. 440 00:20:45,105 --> 00:20:47,107 - This administration today 441 00:20:48,523 --> 00:20:53,182 declares unconditional war on poverty in America. 442 00:20:53,942 --> 00:20:55,219 [audience clapping] 443 00:20:55,219 --> 00:20:57,428 [upbeat music] 444 00:20:57,428 --> 00:21:01,087 - [Narrator] Johnson launched his war on poverty in 1964 445 00:21:01,087 --> 00:21:03,331 with a massive program of public spending, 446 00:21:03,331 --> 00:21:05,402 much of it directed specifically 447 00:21:05,402 --> 00:21:07,231 at America's Black communities. 448 00:21:07,231 --> 00:21:10,199 - He implemented a war on poverty, 449 00:21:10,199 --> 00:21:14,342 a program to help you guys, you've been through so much. 450 00:21:14,342 --> 00:21:16,309 You've been through so much struggle, 451 00:21:16,309 --> 00:21:19,899 even though his party, the blood is on his party's hands. 452 00:21:21,694 --> 00:21:23,696 - [Narrator] The Democrats expanded welfare 453 00:21:23,696 --> 00:21:25,939 and sent legions of government officials 454 00:21:25,939 --> 00:21:28,459 into Black neighborhoods in particular, 455 00:21:28,459 --> 00:21:31,462 going from door to door, offering welfare assistance. 456 00:21:32,498 --> 00:21:34,638 - What these government workers did 457 00:21:34,638 --> 00:21:39,505 was go out among poor Blacks and working class Blacks, 458 00:21:39,505 --> 00:21:42,301 and actually recruit them into the welfare system. 459 00:21:42,301 --> 00:21:44,303 You have a right to welfare. 460 00:21:44,303 --> 00:21:47,823 After all, whites have taken from us 461 00:21:47,823 --> 00:21:49,756 over the years to enslave, 462 00:21:49,756 --> 00:21:52,207 therefore we have a right to reparations 463 00:21:52,207 --> 00:21:54,899 and welfare is a form of reparations, 464 00:21:54,899 --> 00:21:58,282 payment for past misdeeds on the part of whites. 465 00:21:58,282 --> 00:22:02,251 - Welfare stepped into the picture and said, 466 00:22:02,251 --> 00:22:04,978 I can get you an apartment, I can get you some money 467 00:22:04,978 --> 00:22:06,808 at the beginning of the month, 468 00:22:06,808 --> 00:22:08,327 you don't have to worry or struggle 469 00:22:08,327 --> 00:22:10,018 about taking care of your kids. 470 00:22:10,018 --> 00:22:14,402 It sounded beautiful, and people fell for it. 471 00:22:15,610 --> 00:22:20,339 - As a consequence, we saw millions of Blacks 472 00:22:21,201 --> 00:22:23,169 flooding into the welfare system 473 00:22:23,169 --> 00:22:26,310 over the course of about four years. 474 00:22:27,449 --> 00:22:28,795 - [Narrator] Johnson was convinced 475 00:22:28,795 --> 00:22:30,970 he could buy the Black vote. 476 00:22:30,970 --> 00:22:34,629 He even boasted "I'll have them niggers voting democratic 477 00:22:34,629 --> 00:22:36,527 for 200 years." 478 00:22:36,527 --> 00:22:38,218 - He was smart. 479 00:22:38,218 --> 00:22:41,360 He said, listen, I gotta give these niggers enough, 480 00:22:41,360 --> 00:22:44,742 not too much, but enough that I'll have them 481 00:22:44,742 --> 00:22:46,986 voting Democrat for the next 200 years. 482 00:22:48,470 --> 00:22:50,265 - [Narrator] As LBJ predicted, 483 00:22:50,265 --> 00:22:52,371 his massive welfare spending spree 484 00:22:52,371 --> 00:22:55,304 won the Democrats Black electoral support. 485 00:22:55,304 --> 00:22:58,653 But as poorer Black people came to rely on welfare, 486 00:22:58,653 --> 00:23:01,138 commentators noticed a subtle alteration 487 00:23:01,138 --> 00:23:03,658 in the character of some Black neighborhoods. 488 00:23:03,658 --> 00:23:06,074 - When you tell people that they had the right 489 00:23:06,074 --> 00:23:08,145 to live at the expense of other people 490 00:23:08,145 --> 00:23:11,424 that has lived through the government welfare programs, 491 00:23:11,424 --> 00:23:14,047 then you're gonna expect a change in their behavior. 492 00:23:14,047 --> 00:23:16,981 [gentle music] 493 00:23:16,981 --> 00:23:18,914 - [Narrator] In the decades after slavery, 494 00:23:18,914 --> 00:23:21,434 Black people set up dozens of their own banks 495 00:23:21,434 --> 00:23:23,332 and savings and loan companies, 496 00:23:23,332 --> 00:23:25,265 Black people not only worked hard, 497 00:23:25,265 --> 00:23:27,129 but prudently saved their money 498 00:23:27,129 --> 00:23:29,994 to guard against possible troubles ahead. 499 00:23:29,994 --> 00:23:32,169 But with the advent of welfare support, 500 00:23:32,169 --> 00:23:35,655 it was no longer the same need to save against a rainy day, 501 00:23:35,655 --> 00:23:39,901 nor was there the same urgency to find and keep a job. 502 00:23:39,901 --> 00:23:44,906 - When you consider healthcare, housing aid, food stamps. 503 00:23:46,114 --> 00:23:48,081 When you add up all of the array of services 504 00:23:48,081 --> 00:23:50,981 that are offered to welfare recipients, 505 00:23:50,981 --> 00:23:53,155 it made it much more profitable 506 00:23:53,155 --> 00:23:55,744 for families to go on welfare than to work. 507 00:23:57,436 --> 00:23:59,127 - [Narrator] But there was another change brought about 508 00:23:59,127 --> 00:24:01,785 by welfare that would have a truly devastating effect 509 00:24:01,785 --> 00:24:03,752 on the Black community. 510 00:24:03,752 --> 00:24:06,306 And that wasn't people's attitude towards marriage 511 00:24:06,306 --> 00:24:07,307 and having a baby. 512 00:24:08,619 --> 00:24:10,690 Until the expansion of the welfare state, 513 00:24:10,690 --> 00:24:13,210 in Black communities, it was considered shocking 514 00:24:13,210 --> 00:24:14,832 to have a baby out of wedlock. 515 00:24:16,489 --> 00:24:18,387 - You just couldn't do that. 516 00:24:18,387 --> 00:24:20,769 You couldn't because it was shameful. 517 00:24:20,769 --> 00:24:22,357 You couldn't afford it. 518 00:24:22,357 --> 00:24:25,084 Number one, if people wasn't gonna just step in, 519 00:24:25,084 --> 00:24:26,810 there wasn't a government to step in 520 00:24:26,810 --> 00:24:29,122 and just pay for your mistakes. 521 00:24:29,122 --> 00:24:32,298 If you had that baby, you were gonna take care of that baby. 522 00:24:32,298 --> 00:24:36,958 Fathers would go to these men and with a shotgun, 523 00:24:36,958 --> 00:24:40,651 like, listen, you gonna do right by my daughter. 524 00:24:40,651 --> 00:24:41,859 And you are gonna take care of your baby 525 00:24:41,859 --> 00:24:43,412 because it costs money. 526 00:24:43,412 --> 00:24:45,553 - The two families would get together and they would have 527 00:24:45,553 --> 00:24:47,140 what's called a shotgun wedding, 528 00:24:47,140 --> 00:24:48,659 they would force the boy to marry the girl. 529 00:24:48,659 --> 00:24:51,041 Now you may look at that and say, that's a bad thing. 530 00:24:51,041 --> 00:24:53,457 But the point is, getting somebody pregnant 531 00:24:53,457 --> 00:24:55,321 in those days was not only a moral crisis, 532 00:24:55,321 --> 00:24:56,460 it was an economic crisis. 533 00:24:56,460 --> 00:24:57,599 Who's gonna pay for it? 534 00:25:00,637 --> 00:25:02,811 - [Narrator] But with the offer of welfare assistance, 535 00:25:02,811 --> 00:25:06,505 the economic logic of teen pregnancy was turned on its head. 536 00:25:07,885 --> 00:25:10,647 - A girl who gets pregnant will get food stamps, 537 00:25:10,647 --> 00:25:14,443 will get AFDC, will get transportation vouchers. 538 00:25:14,443 --> 00:25:17,516 What's called women, infant and children medical healthcare. 539 00:25:17,516 --> 00:25:18,689 You add it all up. 540 00:25:18,689 --> 00:25:20,104 And a woman with two children 541 00:25:20,104 --> 00:25:22,521 makes more money than she would 542 00:25:22,521 --> 00:25:24,005 if she worked a minimum wage job 543 00:25:24,005 --> 00:25:25,800 in every single state in this union. 544 00:25:25,800 --> 00:25:27,974 - What the welfare state says, look, 545 00:25:29,148 --> 00:25:31,668 we will give you housing. 546 00:25:31,668 --> 00:25:35,534 We will give you food stamps, we'll give you a stipend. 547 00:25:35,534 --> 00:25:37,259 All you have to do is have a baby. 548 00:25:38,675 --> 00:25:41,125 - [Narrator] Single mothers on welfare were now in effect, 549 00:25:41,125 --> 00:25:42,610 married to the government. 550 00:25:42,610 --> 00:25:44,715 As welfare worked its grim magic 551 00:25:44,715 --> 00:25:46,924 in America's poorer Black neighborhoods, 552 00:25:46,924 --> 00:25:49,237 the number of children born to single mothers 553 00:25:49,237 --> 00:25:51,550 shot up at an incredible rate. 554 00:25:51,550 --> 00:25:55,174 As early as the 1970s, the economist Thomas Sowell 555 00:25:55,174 --> 00:25:56,416 was sounding the alarm. 556 00:25:56,416 --> 00:25:58,453 - You make the following statement, 557 00:25:58,453 --> 00:26:00,800 the current large and rising numbers 558 00:26:00,800 --> 00:26:02,664 of female headed families among Blacks 559 00:26:02,664 --> 00:26:04,493 is a modern phenomenon, 560 00:26:04,493 --> 00:26:07,911 stemming from the era of the welfare state. 561 00:26:07,911 --> 00:26:09,119 - Yes, it was rare, 562 00:26:09,119 --> 00:26:11,535 particularly for teenage Black women 563 00:26:11,535 --> 00:26:14,987 to have children with no man in the house, 564 00:26:14,987 --> 00:26:18,715 one period, 3% of the Black families 565 00:26:18,715 --> 00:26:20,820 were headed by teenage girls. 566 00:26:20,820 --> 00:26:22,788 - And that figure is now over 50%. 567 00:26:22,788 --> 00:26:24,479 - I don't know what the teenage girl percentage is, 568 00:26:24,479 --> 00:26:28,310 but it's an awful lot higher than that. 569 00:26:28,310 --> 00:26:31,348 [gentle music] 570 00:26:31,348 --> 00:26:32,970 - [Narrator] By the 1980s, there were scenes 571 00:26:32,970 --> 00:26:35,455 that would've astonished previous generations. 572 00:26:35,455 --> 00:26:37,975 High schools were forced to set up large nurseries 573 00:26:37,975 --> 00:26:39,908 to accommodate the dozens of children 574 00:26:39,908 --> 00:26:41,876 born to their students. 575 00:26:41,876 --> 00:26:43,118 - [Man 2] Every year, one million 576 00:26:43,118 --> 00:26:45,293 American teenagers become pregnant. 577 00:26:45,293 --> 00:26:48,089 It's not uncommon for a large high school to have dozens 578 00:26:48,089 --> 00:26:50,125 of girls who suddenly face the shock 579 00:26:50,125 --> 00:26:52,818 of moving straight from childhood to motherhood. 580 00:26:54,233 --> 00:26:55,993 - [Narrator] Across the Black community as a whole, 581 00:26:55,993 --> 00:26:59,652 3/4 of all babies are now born to single mothers. 582 00:26:59,652 --> 00:27:00,895 In the poorest neighborhoods, 583 00:27:00,895 --> 00:27:02,759 the proportion is higher still. 584 00:27:04,553 --> 00:27:08,385 - I lived in a housing project and we were the only kids 585 00:27:08,385 --> 00:27:10,905 in their neighborhood who did not have a mother 586 00:27:10,905 --> 00:27:12,631 and father in the house. 587 00:27:12,631 --> 00:27:16,117 This is like during the 1940s and 1950s. 588 00:27:17,566 --> 00:27:19,603 And today, if you go to the Richard Allen housing project 589 00:27:19,603 --> 00:27:22,399 where I grew up, it would be exactly the opposite. 590 00:27:22,399 --> 00:27:27,024 It would be rare to find a two parent family. 591 00:27:27,024 --> 00:27:29,026 - A kid born during slavery 592 00:27:29,026 --> 00:27:31,719 was more likely to be raised under a roof 593 00:27:31,719 --> 00:27:35,584 with his biological mother and biological father than today. 594 00:27:35,584 --> 00:27:38,173 [gentle music] 595 00:27:42,522 --> 00:27:44,179 - [Narrator] It's hard enough to bring up a child 596 00:27:44,179 --> 00:27:47,113 with two parents, but when there's only one, 597 00:27:47,113 --> 00:27:49,598 a young girl on her own with little money, 598 00:27:49,598 --> 00:27:51,324 it can be lonely and desperate, 599 00:27:51,324 --> 00:27:54,017 with many of the joys of motherhood emptied out. 600 00:27:55,535 --> 00:27:59,022 - These young girls that end up being single mothers, 601 00:27:59,022 --> 00:28:00,506 they're stuck with the baby. 602 00:28:00,506 --> 00:28:02,957 And now the child looks like a burden to them, 603 00:28:02,957 --> 00:28:04,855 more than a blessing. 604 00:28:04,855 --> 00:28:07,030 [people chattering] 605 00:28:07,030 --> 00:28:08,790 - [Narrator] To accommodate the exploding number 606 00:28:08,790 --> 00:28:10,274 of single mothers 607 00:28:10,274 --> 00:28:13,830 and children, large municipal housing blocks were built. 608 00:28:13,830 --> 00:28:16,798 The children who lived in these blocks were far more likely 609 00:28:16,798 --> 00:28:20,768 from an early age to be left on the streets, unaccompanied. 610 00:28:20,768 --> 00:28:23,667 And it is life in these bleak neighborhoods 611 00:28:23,667 --> 00:28:26,912 that will shape how they think and behave. 612 00:28:26,912 --> 00:28:30,709 - You have a jungle where it is survival of the fittest, 613 00:28:32,434 --> 00:28:35,196 and in that particular jungle, you have to be tough. 614 00:28:35,196 --> 00:28:38,199 - Parents aren't around to monitor what's going on. 615 00:28:38,199 --> 00:28:39,925 So if they look a little wimpy 616 00:28:39,925 --> 00:28:42,237 or maybe he seems a little bit more like a dork, 617 00:28:42,237 --> 00:28:44,757 his glasses are a little thicker than everybody else's, 618 00:28:44,757 --> 00:28:46,000 the kids are gonna jump him. 619 00:28:46,000 --> 00:28:47,484 - You have a bunch of young men 620 00:28:47,484 --> 00:28:50,936 who are without direction, who have pent up anger 621 00:28:50,936 --> 00:28:54,077 and frustration, you will be tested at some point. 622 00:28:54,077 --> 00:28:58,081 - They sit slouching, chilling. 623 00:28:58,081 --> 00:28:59,461 You know, I'm a gangster. 624 00:28:59,461 --> 00:29:04,121 - The walk, the way they look, the swagger. 625 00:29:05,605 --> 00:29:07,573 - This is how you be a man. 626 00:29:07,573 --> 00:29:10,507 This is how you get respect, you walk around like this. 627 00:29:10,507 --> 00:29:12,129 And if a dude look at you the wrong way, 628 00:29:12,129 --> 00:29:13,475 you punch him in the face. 629 00:29:13,475 --> 00:29:15,305 And so these men are trained. 630 00:29:15,305 --> 00:29:19,758 These young boys are trained as a kid to do this. 631 00:29:19,758 --> 00:29:22,036 - [Narrator] But the skills needed to survive the streets 632 00:29:22,036 --> 00:29:24,314 are ill-suited to the classroom. 633 00:29:25,764 --> 00:29:28,421 - These same young guys I would see in high school, 634 00:29:28,421 --> 00:29:32,046 when it was time to do their work and engage in classwork, 635 00:29:32,046 --> 00:29:35,463 they still were holding onto that demeanor of, 636 00:29:35,463 --> 00:29:36,775 I'm a gangster, I'm tough. 637 00:29:36,775 --> 00:29:39,156 So gangsters don't do homework, 638 00:29:39,156 --> 00:29:40,986 gangsters don't read books, 639 00:29:40,986 --> 00:29:44,334 gangsters don't care about what the teacher's saying. 640 00:29:44,334 --> 00:29:46,854 They're twisting their dreads while the teacher's talking, 641 00:29:46,854 --> 00:29:48,994 could care less what the teacher's saying, 642 00:29:48,994 --> 00:29:50,512 not listening to anything. 643 00:29:55,828 --> 00:29:57,312 - [Narrator] The children of single mothers 644 00:29:57,312 --> 00:29:59,521 tend to do far worse at school. 645 00:29:59,521 --> 00:30:01,213 They don't have hardworking parents 646 00:30:01,213 --> 00:30:04,216 instilling ambition and setting them an example. 647 00:30:04,216 --> 00:30:06,287 Their mothers are often too distracted 648 00:30:06,287 --> 00:30:08,461 to take an eager interest in their schooling, 649 00:30:08,461 --> 00:30:12,017 too tired to go over homework, too unknowledgeable to help. 650 00:30:14,502 --> 00:30:17,091 - Having a father specifically present 651 00:30:17,091 --> 00:30:19,818 improves grades, improves health, 652 00:30:19,818 --> 00:30:23,269 decreases a female teenager's chances of getting pregnant, 653 00:30:23,269 --> 00:30:27,653 decreases a young man's risk of going to prison and so on. 654 00:30:27,653 --> 00:30:29,344 And this is becoming a growing problem 655 00:30:29,344 --> 00:30:30,552 in the white community, 656 00:30:30,552 --> 00:30:32,416 especially the poor white community. 657 00:30:32,416 --> 00:30:36,041 Two parent Black families are substantially less likely 658 00:30:36,041 --> 00:30:39,941 to be poor than single parent white families. 659 00:30:41,322 --> 00:30:44,635 That is something that's simply unchallenged in the data 660 00:30:44,635 --> 00:30:46,430 because two people are better than one. 661 00:30:46,430 --> 00:30:47,742 It helps to have parents, 662 00:30:47,742 --> 00:30:49,640 that is perhaps the greatest privilege, 663 00:30:49,640 --> 00:30:51,056 quote, unquote, you can have. 664 00:30:53,265 --> 00:30:55,543 - [Narrator] As if these disadvantages weren't enough, 665 00:30:55,543 --> 00:30:57,648 single parents on welfare have no choice 666 00:30:57,648 --> 00:31:00,306 but to send their children to government run schools, 667 00:31:00,306 --> 00:31:01,514 where the standard of discipline 668 00:31:01,514 --> 00:31:03,862 and teaching is often deplorably low. 669 00:31:05,587 --> 00:31:07,003 - In the city of Baltimore. 670 00:31:07,003 --> 00:31:11,697 There are 13 high schools where not a single, 671 00:31:13,354 --> 00:31:16,529 predominantly Black high schools, where not a single student 672 00:31:16,529 --> 00:31:20,775 tests proficient in mathematics 673 00:31:20,775 --> 00:31:24,020 and roughly 13% test proficient in reading. 674 00:31:24,020 --> 00:31:29,025 The average Black kid who has a high school diploma 675 00:31:30,440 --> 00:31:34,720 in his hand can read and write as well as the average 676 00:31:34,720 --> 00:31:37,067 white sixth or seventh grader. 677 00:31:37,067 --> 00:31:40,484 [gentle music] 678 00:31:40,484 --> 00:31:42,901 - [Narrator] Ill educated, unfamiliar with the demands 679 00:31:42,901 --> 00:31:44,937 of work and with the general demeanor 680 00:31:44,937 --> 00:31:46,870 of defensiveness and aggression, 681 00:31:46,870 --> 00:31:48,423 all this leaves young adults 682 00:31:48,423 --> 00:31:51,219 struggling to land and hold down a job. 683 00:31:54,360 --> 00:31:57,053 - This demeanor, this image, 684 00:31:57,053 --> 00:31:59,503 they were raised to have it as a kid. 685 00:31:59,503 --> 00:32:01,747 And so now once they go out into the real world, 686 00:32:01,747 --> 00:32:03,714 they still think this is appropriate. 687 00:32:03,714 --> 00:32:05,924 This is the way to be. 688 00:32:05,924 --> 00:32:10,514 Well, if I bring this being Black, I'm Black, yo, I'm tough. 689 00:32:10,514 --> 00:32:12,827 That attitude alone is intimidating. 690 00:32:12,827 --> 00:32:14,725 And any person in their right mind is gonna think, 691 00:32:14,725 --> 00:32:16,727 I don't know if I wanna hire him, he might Rob me. 692 00:32:16,727 --> 00:32:18,281 [woman laughing] 693 00:32:18,281 --> 00:32:20,317 - [Man 3] These are the hardcore unemployed, 694 00:32:20,317 --> 00:32:23,217 the high school dropouts who have seldom or never worked. 695 00:32:24,390 --> 00:32:26,358 - Employers tell me, all they want is somebody 696 00:32:26,358 --> 00:32:28,360 who can read, write and compute at grade level, 697 00:32:28,360 --> 00:32:30,189 who'll show up, who be polite, 698 00:32:30,189 --> 00:32:31,950 who knows how to respect authority, 699 00:32:31,950 --> 00:32:33,468 and because of the breakdown of the family, 700 00:32:33,468 --> 00:32:34,642 because of the welfare state, 701 00:32:34,642 --> 00:32:36,023 because of the change of the norms, 702 00:32:36,023 --> 00:32:38,301 many people simply cannot read, write, 703 00:32:38,301 --> 00:32:40,820 compute at grade level, have an attitude. 704 00:32:40,820 --> 00:32:43,478 They don't know how to behave and interact with people. 705 00:32:43,478 --> 00:32:44,617 They don't know how to deal with a boss 706 00:32:44,617 --> 00:32:45,998 in a respectful fashion, and as a result, 707 00:32:45,998 --> 00:32:48,000 they're much more likely to be unemployed. 708 00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:51,141 [gentle music] 709 00:32:51,141 --> 00:32:53,281 - [Narrator] If you can't get out of bed in the morning, 710 00:32:53,281 --> 00:32:54,869 if you won't look people in the eye, 711 00:32:54,869 --> 00:32:58,286 if you you say is hard for people to understand, 712 00:32:58,286 --> 00:33:00,219 if you are habitually discourteous, 713 00:33:00,219 --> 00:33:03,395 unwilling to please, slovenly and resentful, 714 00:33:03,395 --> 00:33:05,155 if you can barely read or write, 715 00:33:05,155 --> 00:33:08,089 if you dress and comport yourself like a street thug, 716 00:33:08,089 --> 00:33:10,747 then even when there are plenty of jobs available, 717 00:33:10,747 --> 00:33:12,576 it is unlikely that you will get one. 718 00:33:17,064 --> 00:33:18,651 - That culture and how they raised 719 00:33:18,651 --> 00:33:22,897 disqualifies them for mainstream American life. 720 00:33:22,897 --> 00:33:25,762 Whether it's work, a normal relationship 721 00:33:25,762 --> 00:33:27,660 with a healthy young woman, 722 00:33:27,660 --> 00:33:30,215 a lot of what they do disqualifies them. 723 00:33:30,215 --> 00:33:35,220 - The sad part is this, there is hope, 724 00:33:36,083 --> 00:33:38,050 and there is a sense of pride 725 00:33:38,050 --> 00:33:42,296 when you work for what you have, you value it more. 726 00:33:43,607 --> 00:33:47,025 And that's being choked from Black community. 727 00:33:48,750 --> 00:33:50,166 - [Narrator] Without a steady income, 728 00:33:50,166 --> 00:33:52,858 young men are incapable and have no expectation 729 00:33:52,858 --> 00:33:54,549 of supporting a family. 730 00:33:54,549 --> 00:33:57,794 And so the welfare cycle continues, of men having children 731 00:33:57,794 --> 00:33:59,209 that they will not pay for, 732 00:33:59,209 --> 00:34:01,591 with women they will not live with or support. 733 00:34:02,764 --> 00:34:05,767 - Now, if we take care of you, we your husband, 734 00:34:05,767 --> 00:34:08,874 we your daddy, you can't have no other men in here 735 00:34:08,874 --> 00:34:10,565 and you can't run the show, 736 00:34:10,565 --> 00:34:12,671 but every month, we'll make sure you get that check 737 00:34:12,671 --> 00:34:14,052 and your rent will be paid. 738 00:34:15,053 --> 00:34:17,814 [birds chirping] 739 00:34:25,511 --> 00:34:28,721 - It's not abnormal for you to be birthed outta wedlock. 740 00:34:28,721 --> 00:34:31,241 It's not abnormal for a man to have multiple women, 741 00:34:32,415 --> 00:34:34,624 a man not taking care of his responsibilities 742 00:34:34,624 --> 00:34:38,352 is not as demonized or frowned upon culturally anymore. 743 00:34:39,525 --> 00:34:41,631 - Hip hop is not rapping about going to school, 744 00:34:41,631 --> 00:34:44,392 getting a master's degree, being successful, 745 00:34:44,392 --> 00:34:45,842 raising your dad, 746 00:34:45,842 --> 00:34:47,913 they're talking about twerking and slapping hoes. 747 00:34:47,913 --> 00:34:50,018 So these guys are raised thinking, yeah, 748 00:34:50,018 --> 00:34:52,366 we gonna be watching slap a hoe. 749 00:34:52,366 --> 00:34:54,506 They're not thinking about getting an education 750 00:34:54,506 --> 00:34:57,198 and being a man, that's the last thing on their mind. 751 00:34:57,198 --> 00:34:59,994 [sirens whirring] 752 00:34:59,994 --> 00:35:01,685 - [Man 4] We're in pursuit 753 00:35:01,685 --> 00:35:04,378 of one of the young men that just ran. 754 00:35:05,862 --> 00:35:09,003 - [Narrator] For young men in particular, without direction, 755 00:35:09,003 --> 00:35:12,593 responsibilities or hope, crime is the alternative to work. 756 00:35:12,593 --> 00:35:14,664 You don't have to talk properly or be polite 757 00:35:14,664 --> 00:35:17,425 to be a drug dealer, in fact, it's a drawback. 758 00:35:19,151 --> 00:35:20,877 - You're under arrest. 759 00:35:20,877 --> 00:35:24,260 - If don't understand the concept of getting a proper job 760 00:35:24,260 --> 00:35:26,538 or don't even know how to get a proper job, 761 00:35:26,538 --> 00:35:28,816 you're gonna try to find a way to make money. 762 00:35:28,816 --> 00:35:29,989 And in these neighborhoods, 763 00:35:29,989 --> 00:35:32,199 a lot of times it's selling drugs. 764 00:35:32,199 --> 00:35:35,581 - Drugs and money is what it's really about. 765 00:35:35,581 --> 00:35:37,480 - [Man 5] Most of the drug dealers and gang thugs 766 00:35:37,480 --> 00:35:39,792 have little education, don't have a job 767 00:35:39,792 --> 00:35:42,692 and have a tough time making money the honest way. 768 00:35:44,107 --> 00:35:46,074 - If you are raised in an environment where drug dealing 769 00:35:46,074 --> 00:35:49,940 is normalized or where drug dealing is profitable, 770 00:35:49,940 --> 00:35:52,219 then of course you're gonna sell drugs. 771 00:35:52,219 --> 00:35:53,703 - It's quick money. 772 00:35:53,703 --> 00:35:56,395 You don't have to work as hard and you get a lot of it. 773 00:35:59,018 --> 00:36:01,159 - [Narrator] There are no legally enforceable contracts 774 00:36:01,159 --> 00:36:02,746 between drug dealers. 775 00:36:02,746 --> 00:36:05,266 Their deals are backed by the threat of violence, 776 00:36:05,266 --> 00:36:08,235 in this world, brutality and murder 777 00:36:08,235 --> 00:36:10,616 have become a necessary part of everyday life. 778 00:36:11,652 --> 00:36:12,894 [sirens whirring] 779 00:36:12,894 --> 00:36:13,688 - [Announcer 2] Two young men gunned down 780 00:36:13,688 --> 00:36:15,173 at a Chicago strip mall. 781 00:36:15,173 --> 00:36:18,279 The first two victims of a bloody and violent weekend. 782 00:36:18,279 --> 00:36:20,419 One that's on nine people shot to death 783 00:36:20,419 --> 00:36:22,801 and at least 60 others wounded. 784 00:36:22,801 --> 00:36:27,392 - Success is how skilled you are at taking from others. 785 00:36:29,532 --> 00:36:32,190 Success is dependent upon how tough you are. 786 00:36:33,432 --> 00:36:34,951 - [Narrator] As a result of the social 787 00:36:34,951 --> 00:36:38,023 and criminal chaos in America's welfare ghettos, 788 00:36:38,023 --> 00:36:40,370 murder rates have soared. 789 00:36:40,370 --> 00:36:41,889 - If you hear the gunfire 790 00:36:41,889 --> 00:36:46,307 and we're in a community where kids know to duck and hide. 791 00:36:46,307 --> 00:36:47,239 - [Announcer 3] This city is called 792 00:36:47,239 --> 00:36:48,758 the poorest in the country. 793 00:36:50,138 --> 00:36:52,486 And it has a murder rate to match. 794 00:36:52,486 --> 00:36:55,040 Just 12 years old and shot to death 795 00:36:55,040 --> 00:36:58,043 on the main streets of Camden, New Jersey. 796 00:36:58,043 --> 00:37:00,425 - My son is going and he's not coming back. 797 00:37:00,425 --> 00:37:01,874 - Oh, the murder rate is so high. 798 00:37:01,874 --> 00:37:04,981 No wonder the cops are afraid when they stop a car 799 00:37:04,981 --> 00:37:06,534 in one of these Black communities, 800 00:37:06,534 --> 00:37:09,192 that the kid on the inside has a gun and is gonna kill him. 801 00:37:09,192 --> 00:37:12,885 No wonder the cops are so quick in their own defense 802 00:37:12,885 --> 00:37:15,233 sometimes to pull their gun into shoot. 803 00:37:15,233 --> 00:37:17,338 - Stay in the car, stay in the car. 804 00:37:17,338 --> 00:37:20,652 - They have to actually deal with violent people. 805 00:37:20,652 --> 00:37:23,206 [gentle music] 806 00:37:23,206 --> 00:37:24,414 - [Narrator] Black people growing up 807 00:37:24,414 --> 00:37:26,313 in the first half of the 20th century 808 00:37:26,313 --> 00:37:30,627 faced great material challenges and terrible open racism, 809 00:37:30,627 --> 00:37:34,459 but they worked and saved and married. 810 00:37:34,459 --> 00:37:36,288 Young women were respected, 811 00:37:36,288 --> 00:37:39,774 couples aspired to bring up children secure in their love, 812 00:37:39,774 --> 00:37:42,674 who would get on in life and do better than their parents. 813 00:37:48,542 --> 00:37:51,269 By contrast, in today's inner cities, 814 00:37:51,269 --> 00:37:54,927 stable relationships are vanishingly rare, 815 00:37:54,927 --> 00:37:58,241 and the destruction of the family has emptied out the lives 816 00:37:58,241 --> 00:38:01,555 of the people who live here, creating neighborhoods, 817 00:38:01,555 --> 00:38:03,867 which are squalid and frightening, 818 00:38:03,867 --> 00:38:05,628 no wonder young men and women here 819 00:38:05,628 --> 00:38:07,837 seem not to fear incarceration. 820 00:38:09,287 --> 00:38:10,702 Freedom counts for little 821 00:38:10,702 --> 00:38:13,463 when your life is a spiritual and moral vacuum. 822 00:38:15,431 --> 00:38:18,261 - It's nonstop, I heard gunshots this morning. 823 00:38:18,261 --> 00:38:20,505 - I don't feel safe at all. 824 00:38:21,506 --> 00:38:24,267 [dramatic music] 825 00:38:33,069 --> 00:38:35,313 - Going to jail back and forth. 826 00:38:35,313 --> 00:38:39,144 I mean, killing and also watching brothers get killed. 827 00:38:39,144 --> 00:38:41,905 I mean, it can take a toll on your life. 828 00:38:41,905 --> 00:38:43,838 It can take a toll on your mind. 829 00:38:43,838 --> 00:38:45,599 - [Narrator] For veteran civil rights campaigner, 830 00:38:45,599 --> 00:38:48,602 Bob Woodson, this whole social catastrophe 831 00:38:48,602 --> 00:38:51,087 is the inevitable, tragic consequence 832 00:38:51,087 --> 00:38:53,261 of the welfare revolution. 833 00:38:53,261 --> 00:38:57,300 - Welfare is a dagger in the soul of Black America. 834 00:38:58,163 --> 00:38:59,716 It's been devastating. 835 00:39:08,069 --> 00:39:10,831 - [Narrator] The irony is that the massive expansion 836 00:39:10,831 --> 00:39:12,039 of the welfare state 837 00:39:12,039 --> 00:39:14,938 was meant to lift people out of poverty. 838 00:39:14,938 --> 00:39:16,388 And yet across the world, 839 00:39:16,388 --> 00:39:18,804 wherever big welfare systems have been introduced, 840 00:39:18,804 --> 00:39:22,429 the results are the same, a breakdown of the family, 841 00:39:22,429 --> 00:39:25,708 the dissent of communities into violence and hopelessness, 842 00:39:25,708 --> 00:39:28,538 and a whole class of people trapped in poverty. 843 00:39:30,989 --> 00:39:32,749 - There are other people who sincerely believe 844 00:39:32,749 --> 00:39:35,338 that if they will hand out things here and there, 845 00:39:35,338 --> 00:39:36,995 that this will in fact benefit people, 846 00:39:36,995 --> 00:39:38,790 again, looking at. 847 00:39:38,790 --> 00:39:39,963 - [Interviewer] Your point is it doesn't. 848 00:39:39,963 --> 00:39:41,309 - It doesn't, I haven't been able to find 849 00:39:41,309 --> 00:39:43,035 a single country in the world 850 00:39:43,035 --> 00:39:44,554 where the policies that are being advocated 851 00:39:44,554 --> 00:39:45,728 for Blacks in the United States 852 00:39:45,728 --> 00:39:47,833 have lifted any people out of poverty. 853 00:39:47,833 --> 00:39:51,768 - We have spent 22 trillion in 50 years on programs 854 00:39:51,768 --> 00:39:54,944 to aid the poor, that's more money 855 00:39:54,944 --> 00:39:56,670 than it takes to buy 856 00:39:56,670 --> 00:39:59,535 all of the agricultural land in the country. 857 00:39:59,535 --> 00:40:02,917 More money that we've spent collectively on all of our wars. 858 00:40:04,332 --> 00:40:08,336 And yet, the needle has barely moved on reducing poverty. 859 00:40:08,336 --> 00:40:12,548 - We spent $20 trillion, T as in Tyrannosaurus, 860 00:40:12,548 --> 00:40:14,688 over the last 50 years on the war on poverty 861 00:40:14,688 --> 00:40:16,275 and poverty has won. 862 00:40:16,275 --> 00:40:18,346 So it seems to me that if you're an intelligent, 863 00:40:18,346 --> 00:40:19,831 bright person, 864 00:40:19,831 --> 00:40:21,246 you would look yourself in the mirror and say, 865 00:40:21,246 --> 00:40:23,421 I need to rethink my assumptions, but they can't. 866 00:40:23,421 --> 00:40:26,009 [gentle music] 867 00:40:28,253 --> 00:40:29,427 - [Narrator] Although welfare 868 00:40:29,427 --> 00:40:31,359 failed to lift people out of poverty, 869 00:40:31,359 --> 00:40:35,571 it did what LBJ predicted, large numbers of Black people 870 00:40:35,571 --> 00:40:37,883 came to depend not on themselves, 871 00:40:37,883 --> 00:40:41,922 their families or their communities, but on the government. 872 00:40:41,922 --> 00:40:44,269 And to keep the welfare taps turned on, 873 00:40:44,269 --> 00:40:45,995 they voted Democratic. 874 00:40:45,995 --> 00:40:47,721 - Lyndon B. Johnson was very smart. 875 00:40:47,721 --> 00:40:50,448 He said it, it came to pass, homie dead and gone. 876 00:40:50,448 --> 00:40:53,174 But what he said came to pass. 877 00:40:54,590 --> 00:40:57,731 - The reality is, that has come to full fruition. 878 00:40:57,731 --> 00:41:02,045 And for the most part, since 1964, 879 00:41:02,045 --> 00:41:06,602 Blacks have voted anywhere between 80%, 880 00:41:06,602 --> 00:41:10,019 all the way to 95% Democrat. 881 00:41:10,019 --> 00:41:11,227 - Whether that uniqueness was there. 882 00:41:11,227 --> 00:41:12,711 - [Narrator] For the Democrats, 883 00:41:12,711 --> 00:41:16,163 welfare dependency was not a problem, on the contrary, 884 00:41:16,163 --> 00:41:18,924 it was the very thing that won them votes. 885 00:41:18,924 --> 00:41:20,408 - People vote for you when they think 886 00:41:20,408 --> 00:41:22,756 that they can depend on you when they are dependent on you, 887 00:41:22,756 --> 00:41:25,275 to the extent that people become self-reliant and can feel 888 00:41:25,275 --> 00:41:27,312 they're perfectly capable of taking care of themselves. 889 00:41:27,312 --> 00:41:30,039 To that extent, do you lose your hold on their votes? 890 00:41:30,039 --> 00:41:33,629 One of the key ways of holding Blacks in slavery at low cost 891 00:41:33,629 --> 00:41:36,424 was to keep the people dependent as much as possible, 892 00:41:36,424 --> 00:41:40,498 dependence was seen as the key to holding the slaves down. 893 00:41:40,498 --> 00:41:41,775 It's ironic that that same principle 894 00:41:41,775 --> 00:41:44,156 comes up in the welfare state, 100 years later. 895 00:41:46,020 --> 00:41:47,297 - [Narrator] The welfare revolution 896 00:41:47,297 --> 00:41:48,920 won votes for the Democrats 897 00:41:48,920 --> 00:41:51,543 and not just in the welfare ghettos, 898 00:41:51,543 --> 00:41:54,442 the massive expansion of the welfare state 899 00:41:54,442 --> 00:41:56,583 created a vast number of new jobs 900 00:41:56,583 --> 00:41:58,516 in government administration, 901 00:41:58,516 --> 00:42:01,898 greatly expanding America's public sector. 902 00:42:01,898 --> 00:42:03,382 [whirring] 903 00:42:03,382 --> 00:42:04,867 - [Person] This is the nerve center for paying cash benefits 904 00:42:04,867 --> 00:42:06,454 to America's growing family 905 00:42:06,454 --> 00:42:10,217 of 23 million social security beneficiaries. 906 00:42:10,217 --> 00:42:11,356 [upbeat music] 907 00:42:11,356 --> 00:42:13,876 - The great society programs 908 00:42:13,876 --> 00:42:16,637 eventually became the middle class, 909 00:42:16,637 --> 00:42:19,329 great society bureaucracy. 910 00:42:21,918 --> 00:42:24,783 - [Narrator] America had once prided itself on a small, 911 00:42:24,783 --> 00:42:27,027 efficient public administration, 912 00:42:27,027 --> 00:42:29,961 but in the decade following LBJs welfare reforms, 913 00:42:29,961 --> 00:42:33,343 several million new government jobs were created. 914 00:42:33,343 --> 00:42:34,828 The millions who owed their jobs 915 00:42:34,828 --> 00:42:37,071 to the expansion of the welfare state, 916 00:42:37,071 --> 00:42:39,487 were obviously unwilling to blame welfare 917 00:42:39,487 --> 00:42:42,007 for the chaos in America's inner cities. 918 00:42:42,007 --> 00:42:45,079 In fact, to them, every social problem 919 00:42:45,079 --> 00:42:49,739 merely served to justify an ever larger welfare state. 920 00:42:49,739 --> 00:42:51,499 - We need more funding for this. 921 00:42:51,499 --> 00:42:52,949 We need more funding for that. 922 00:42:52,949 --> 00:42:54,986 We need to implement another program for this. 923 00:42:54,986 --> 00:42:57,851 We need to implement another program for that. 924 00:42:57,851 --> 00:43:00,129 - [Narrator] As one welfare program failed, 925 00:43:00,129 --> 00:43:02,338 another one or two would soon replace it, 926 00:43:02,338 --> 00:43:05,859 each time, further expanding government bureaucracy. 927 00:43:05,859 --> 00:43:08,102 By 2019 in America, 928 00:43:08,102 --> 00:43:09,863 there were twice as many people 929 00:43:09,863 --> 00:43:13,798 employed in government as there were in manufacturing. 930 00:43:13,798 --> 00:43:17,698 - Anyone who works for or is for big government 931 00:43:17,698 --> 00:43:20,977 is never going to oppose big government. 932 00:43:22,116 --> 00:43:23,911 They're gonna always push for the government 933 00:43:23,911 --> 00:43:27,397 to get bigger and bigger and bigger. 934 00:43:27,397 --> 00:43:29,503 - [Narrator] For the supporters of big government, 935 00:43:29,503 --> 00:43:32,575 it was vital to deny and divert attention 936 00:43:32,575 --> 00:43:35,405 from the poisonous effects of welfare. 937 00:43:36,303 --> 00:43:38,270 The crisis in America's cities 938 00:43:38,270 --> 00:43:41,204 had to be blamed on something else. 939 00:43:41,204 --> 00:43:42,965 - If you worked for the welfare state, 940 00:43:42,965 --> 00:43:45,692 if you believe in the so-called war on poverty, 941 00:43:45,692 --> 00:43:47,935 it is awfully difficult for you to then look at the data 942 00:43:47,935 --> 00:43:50,800 and say, oh my goodness, what have I done? 943 00:43:50,800 --> 00:43:54,390 I have dismantled the nuclear intact family in this country. 944 00:43:54,390 --> 00:43:55,598 They can't do that. 945 00:43:55,598 --> 00:43:57,462 - However, those people in government 946 00:43:57,462 --> 00:44:01,190 have a vested interest in not blaming the programs 947 00:44:01,190 --> 00:44:03,192 that they're working for. 948 00:44:03,192 --> 00:44:07,299 You can't blame the poverty on what you've done. 949 00:44:07,299 --> 00:44:08,853 You have to blame it on something else. 950 00:44:08,853 --> 00:44:10,475 You have to blame it on racism. 951 00:44:13,064 --> 00:44:14,824 - [Narrator] Racism for the Democrats 952 00:44:14,824 --> 00:44:17,240 provided the scapegoat to explain away 953 00:44:17,240 --> 00:44:20,071 that toxic social effects of welfare. 954 00:44:21,520 --> 00:44:24,351 - Racism is the reason why father's not in the family. 955 00:44:24,351 --> 00:44:27,457 Racism is the reason why Black on Black crime 956 00:44:27,457 --> 00:44:29,390 is happening in their own communities. 957 00:44:29,390 --> 00:44:32,566 Racism is the reason why kids 958 00:44:32,566 --> 00:44:35,017 are undereducated because of their schools. 959 00:44:35,017 --> 00:44:39,262 Racism is the reason why Jenny got five kids 960 00:44:39,262 --> 00:44:40,678 by four different men. 961 00:44:41,575 --> 00:44:42,990 - [Narrator] To the Democrats, 962 00:44:42,990 --> 00:44:46,235 the collapse of the Black family was not caused by welfare, 963 00:44:46,235 --> 00:44:49,272 but was somehow the legacy of slavery. 964 00:44:49,272 --> 00:44:52,759 When young Black men from broken families were sent to jail, 965 00:44:52,759 --> 00:44:55,693 it was the fault of racist cops and judges. 966 00:44:55,693 --> 00:44:58,557 When young Black people struggled to get a job 967 00:44:58,557 --> 00:45:00,214 or to get into university, 968 00:45:00,214 --> 00:45:03,183 it was blamed not on lousy government schools 969 00:45:03,183 --> 00:45:05,703 that left them barely able to read and write, 970 00:45:05,703 --> 00:45:08,671 but on the racial bigotry of college administrators 971 00:45:08,671 --> 00:45:09,948 and employers. 972 00:45:09,948 --> 00:45:12,882 To Civil Rights campaigner, Bob Woodson, 973 00:45:12,882 --> 00:45:15,091 to blame racism for all these problems 974 00:45:15,091 --> 00:45:18,370 is a flagrant act of political cynicism. 975 00:45:18,370 --> 00:45:21,373 - The majority of the cities where you find 976 00:45:21,373 --> 00:45:23,513 the greatest failures of low income Blacks 977 00:45:23,513 --> 00:45:27,932 are cities that have been run by their own people. 978 00:45:27,932 --> 00:45:31,004 Blacks dominate city council, the police department, 979 00:45:31,004 --> 00:45:36,009 the courts, the education system in places like Chicago, 980 00:45:37,182 --> 00:45:40,703 Washington, Trenton, Newark, Baltimore, 981 00:45:40,703 --> 00:45:43,188 the majority of the teachers are Black. 982 00:45:44,327 --> 00:45:47,123 The majority of the school boards are Black. 983 00:45:48,331 --> 00:45:51,507 So the question is, if Blacks are running 984 00:45:53,233 --> 00:45:55,511 where other Blacks are failing, 985 00:45:56,581 --> 00:45:59,549 how can that be associated with racism? 986 00:46:01,172 --> 00:46:02,725 - [Narrator] It is hard to see 987 00:46:02,725 --> 00:46:05,245 how historic racism could have caused the explosion, 988 00:46:05,245 --> 00:46:09,525 since the 1960s, of Black single parent families. 989 00:46:09,525 --> 00:46:12,148 - If you look at fatherlessness in Black communities, 990 00:46:12,148 --> 00:46:14,737 that is not a legacy of slavery, 991 00:46:14,737 --> 00:46:18,327 the Black community had gotten the out of wedlock birth rate 992 00:46:18,327 --> 00:46:22,055 down to about 10% in 1938, according to Walter Williams, 993 00:46:22,055 --> 00:46:26,991 that's now 75%, 74.3%, okay. 994 00:46:26,991 --> 00:46:31,236 That has absolutely nothing to do with historical racism. 995 00:46:31,236 --> 00:46:33,549 - [Narrator] Likewise, if racism were to blame 996 00:46:33,549 --> 00:46:36,276 for there being so many Black people in prison, 997 00:46:36,276 --> 00:46:38,416 why was the Black prison population so much lower 998 00:46:38,416 --> 00:46:41,591 in the first half of the 20th century, 999 00:46:41,591 --> 00:46:44,180 when racism had been far worse? 1000 00:46:44,180 --> 00:46:46,251 - Black people take up 12% of the population, 1001 00:46:46,251 --> 00:46:50,462 but 50% of the crime, but that's because of racism. 1002 00:46:50,462 --> 00:46:51,774 It has nothing to do with the fact 1003 00:46:51,774 --> 00:46:53,811 that they actually breaking laws. 1004 00:46:54,950 --> 00:46:57,262 - Mass incarceration is to a large extent, 1005 00:46:57,262 --> 00:46:59,161 a result of mass crime. 1006 00:46:59,161 --> 00:47:03,199 If you look at US crime rates between 1963 and 1993, 1007 00:47:03,199 --> 00:47:07,169 crime increased about 560%, not just among Blacks, 1008 00:47:07,169 --> 00:47:09,205 but among Puerto Ricans, Italian Americans, 1009 00:47:09,205 --> 00:47:10,793 many other groups, Southern whites, 1010 00:47:10,793 --> 00:47:14,417 and all those groups went to prison nearly proportionately. 1011 00:47:14,417 --> 00:47:19,422 It is wildly unlikely that the recent surge in crime 1012 00:47:20,492 --> 00:47:22,046 is due to racism because obviously racism 1013 00:47:22,046 --> 00:47:25,118 has not dramatically increased. 1014 00:47:25,118 --> 00:47:27,914 [gentle music] 1015 00:47:27,914 --> 00:47:29,847 - [Narrator] What's more, if it's racism 1016 00:47:29,847 --> 00:47:32,056 holding down poor Black people, 1017 00:47:32,056 --> 00:47:35,576 what can explain the remarkable success of poor Black people 1018 00:47:35,576 --> 00:47:38,200 who migrate to America from abroad? 1019 00:47:38,200 --> 00:47:40,305 - I think that immigrants to our country 1020 00:47:40,305 --> 00:47:42,618 who will come from countries without a welfare estate, 1021 00:47:42,618 --> 00:47:46,070 they have not developed a welfare mentality. 1022 00:47:46,070 --> 00:47:49,245 They get up and work and are successful. 1023 00:47:49,245 --> 00:47:50,419 - [Person 2] When Somali refugees 1024 00:47:50,419 --> 00:47:52,007 first arrived in Lewiston, 1025 00:47:52,007 --> 00:47:54,630 many found employment, or started businesses. 1026 00:47:56,321 --> 00:47:58,599 - [Narrator] Many Black and Asian immigrants to the US 1027 00:47:58,599 --> 00:48:00,118 come from countries where there's little 1028 00:48:00,118 --> 00:48:02,672 or no welfare, family stability, 1029 00:48:02,672 --> 00:48:04,985 and the work ethic are still strong. 1030 00:48:04,985 --> 00:48:07,919 And Black immigrants to America are more successful 1031 00:48:07,919 --> 00:48:09,369 even than white Americans. 1032 00:48:10,888 --> 00:48:12,924 - Black Caribbeans that have migrated 1033 00:48:12,924 --> 00:48:15,375 to United States and become American citizens, 1034 00:48:15,375 --> 00:48:17,964 they have a median income 1035 00:48:17,964 --> 00:48:21,553 that's slightly higher than Americans in general. 1036 00:48:21,553 --> 00:48:23,245 - First generation Blacks 1037 00:48:23,245 --> 00:48:25,937 of Caribbean and African ancestry, 1038 00:48:25,937 --> 00:48:28,698 they tend to do extremely well in this country 1039 00:48:28,698 --> 00:48:30,942 at every single income level, 1040 00:48:30,942 --> 00:48:32,288 at every single wealth level, 1041 00:48:32,288 --> 00:48:33,841 they tend to do extremely well, 1042 00:48:33,841 --> 00:48:36,879 not merely as compared to their Black counterparts, 1043 00:48:36,879 --> 00:48:40,538 but compared to virtually every other American group. 1044 00:48:40,538 --> 00:48:43,023 - One of the most successful groups in the USA 1045 00:48:43,023 --> 00:48:45,198 happens to be Black immigrants. 1046 00:48:45,198 --> 00:48:48,373 If you look at Nigerian Americans and Ghanaians 1047 00:48:48,373 --> 00:48:50,375 do just as well, West Indians do just as well. 1048 00:48:50,375 --> 00:48:51,929 I'm just picking the largest group here. 1049 00:48:51,929 --> 00:48:54,379 Nigerian Americans are the best educated group 1050 00:48:54,379 --> 00:48:55,829 in the country. 1051 00:48:55,829 --> 00:48:58,038 And with the household income of about $67,000 a year, 1052 00:48:58,038 --> 00:48:59,729 they slightly out earn whites. 1053 00:48:59,729 --> 00:49:01,455 They would dramatically out earn whites 1054 00:49:01,455 --> 00:49:02,698 except that so many of them 1055 00:49:02,698 --> 00:49:05,149 become fairly poorly paid teachers 1056 00:49:05,149 --> 00:49:08,083 and college professors, given all those degrees. 1057 00:49:08,083 --> 00:49:09,636 [people cheering] 1058 00:49:09,636 --> 00:49:11,051 - [Narrator] Although the Democrats 1059 00:49:11,051 --> 00:49:13,605 blame social problems on racism, they didn't feel the need 1060 00:49:13,605 --> 00:49:17,506 to identify actual racist individuals or acts of bigotry. 1061 00:49:17,506 --> 00:49:19,784 Instead, they pointed to statistics. 1062 00:49:19,784 --> 00:49:23,581 If there are proportionately more Black people in prison, 1063 00:49:23,581 --> 00:49:25,134 it must be racism. 1064 00:49:25,134 --> 00:49:28,068 If there are fewer Black people in Ivy League universities 1065 00:49:28,068 --> 00:49:32,107 or in jobs like accountancy, it must be down to racism. 1066 00:49:32,107 --> 00:49:34,488 This, they called systemic racism. 1067 00:49:36,214 --> 00:49:38,113 - We gotta tackle systemic racism. 1068 00:49:38,113 --> 00:49:39,286 - Systemic racism. 1069 00:49:39,286 --> 00:49:40,529 - Systemic racism. 1070 00:49:40,529 --> 00:49:42,462 - Systemic racism in our country. 1071 00:49:42,462 --> 00:49:45,292 [phone ringing] 1072 00:49:45,292 --> 00:49:46,466 - [Narrator] For the Democrats, 1073 00:49:46,466 --> 00:49:48,709 fighting systemic racism naturally called 1074 00:49:48,709 --> 00:49:52,196 for yet more government intervention, jobs were created 1075 00:49:52,196 --> 00:49:55,613 in equality and inclusion and not just in government. 1076 00:49:55,613 --> 00:49:58,236 In response to affirmative action in other initiatives, 1077 00:49:58,236 --> 00:50:00,307 large companies and organizations 1078 00:50:00,307 --> 00:50:02,551 had to hire dedicated staff. 1079 00:50:02,551 --> 00:50:06,693 Consultancies sprang up, law firms began to specialize. 1080 00:50:06,693 --> 00:50:09,627 A sprawling diversity industry was created. 1081 00:50:14,425 --> 00:50:17,842 - Diversity is now what we refer to as the C level 1082 00:50:17,842 --> 00:50:18,843 in the business world. 1083 00:50:18,843 --> 00:50:21,708 IE it's a CEO or CFO level title, 1084 00:50:21,708 --> 00:50:24,297 CDO, Chief Diversity Officer. 1085 00:50:24,297 --> 00:50:26,920 It's hard to imagine a Fortune 500 corporation 1086 00:50:26,920 --> 00:50:28,508 that doesn't have a CDO. 1087 00:50:28,508 --> 00:50:30,717 And I think that anyone that didn't at this moment 1088 00:50:30,717 --> 00:50:32,546 would be a little bit nervous. 1089 00:50:32,546 --> 00:50:34,893 [gentle music] 1090 00:50:34,893 --> 00:50:36,999 - [Narrator] With the rise of the diversity industry 1091 00:50:36,999 --> 00:50:39,070 came an ever-growing number of professionals 1092 00:50:39,070 --> 00:50:41,141 and organizations whose jobs 1093 00:50:41,141 --> 00:50:44,489 and funding depended on finding racism. 1094 00:50:44,489 --> 00:50:46,905 - If you are in the African American studies department 1095 00:50:46,905 --> 00:50:48,424 at a university, 1096 00:50:48,424 --> 00:50:50,806 it is in their best interest to constantly find racism. 1097 00:50:50,806 --> 00:50:53,567 You have a whole bunch of people, pundits on cable TV, 1098 00:50:54,706 --> 00:50:56,260 professors in college, 1099 00:50:56,260 --> 00:50:59,056 people that belong to organization like the NAACP. 1100 00:50:59,056 --> 00:51:01,575 It is in their best interest to see the world 1101 00:51:01,575 --> 00:51:03,301 through what I call race tenant glasses. 1102 00:51:03,301 --> 00:51:04,716 And that's what they do. 1103 00:51:04,716 --> 00:51:06,960 - The race grievance industry would have you believe 1104 00:51:06,960 --> 00:51:08,099 that Blacks get up 1105 00:51:08,099 --> 00:51:10,308 and think about nothing else except race. 1106 00:51:12,172 --> 00:51:14,140 - [Narrator] Those who make their living 1107 00:51:14,140 --> 00:51:16,521 in the diversity industry are understandably reluctant 1108 00:51:16,521 --> 00:51:19,455 to acknowledge any decline in racism. 1109 00:51:19,455 --> 00:51:22,009 - From any common sensical perspective, 1110 00:51:22,009 --> 00:51:25,841 if you have a large group of upper middle class people 1111 00:51:25,841 --> 00:51:28,154 whose salaries depend on identifying 1112 00:51:28,154 --> 00:51:30,639 and fighting a great deal of racism, 1113 00:51:30,639 --> 00:51:33,090 and these salaries can reach into the six figures, 1114 00:51:33,090 --> 00:51:36,300 they're unlikely to report that there's almost no racism. 1115 00:51:36,300 --> 00:51:39,751 - There is a whole big cottage industry for racism. 1116 00:51:39,751 --> 00:51:42,202 If racism went away, a lot of people would be unemployed. 1117 00:51:42,202 --> 00:51:46,379 - I think that racism's being constantly resurrected, 1118 00:51:46,379 --> 00:51:49,692 resuscitated by people who benefit 1119 00:51:49,692 --> 00:51:53,972 from accusations of racial discrimination. 1120 00:51:53,972 --> 00:51:56,320 [gentle music] 1121 00:51:56,320 --> 00:51:58,184 - [Narrator] It was the job of the diversity industry 1122 00:51:58,184 --> 00:51:59,737 to find racism. 1123 00:51:59,737 --> 00:52:01,014 And so they found it 1124 00:52:01,014 --> 00:52:03,327 in places no one before had thought of looking. 1125 00:52:06,088 --> 00:52:09,747 - As traditional racism almost fades away, 1126 00:52:09,747 --> 00:52:11,680 you've seen the redefinition of racism 1127 00:52:11,680 --> 00:52:13,199 to mean something very different 1128 00:52:13,199 --> 00:52:15,511 from what we've always thought of it as being. 1129 00:52:16,857 --> 00:52:18,652 - [Narrator] Among the new forms of racism 1130 00:52:18,652 --> 00:52:21,172 is cultural appropriation. 1131 00:52:21,172 --> 00:52:23,416 If a German Pope visits Mexico, 1132 00:52:23,416 --> 00:52:26,350 it's deemed to be racist for him to wear a sombrero, 1133 00:52:26,350 --> 00:52:29,629 no matter how much it seems to delight the crowd. 1134 00:52:29,629 --> 00:52:32,183 [upbeat music] 1135 00:52:33,529 --> 00:52:36,739 In a bizarre echo of segregation, it is now forbidden 1136 00:52:36,739 --> 00:52:39,604 to copy or adopt the styles of a different culture. 1137 00:52:42,159 --> 00:52:44,195 - If cultural appropriation were a valid idea, 1138 00:52:44,195 --> 00:52:46,473 I couldn't wear pants and shoes. 1139 00:52:46,473 --> 00:52:47,888 Most of the civilized 1140 00:52:47,888 --> 00:52:50,063 African people's preferred robes and sandals. 1141 00:52:50,063 --> 00:52:52,479 - I play piano, is that a European instrument, 1142 00:52:52,479 --> 00:52:54,654 did I culturally appropriate that? 1143 00:52:54,654 --> 00:52:58,244 Is Wynton Marsalis a cultural appropriator, 1144 00:52:58,244 --> 00:53:00,142 'cause he plays a trumpet, a European instrument. 1145 00:53:00,142 --> 00:53:02,903 - If there's a Caucasian, you can't for example, 1146 00:53:02,903 --> 00:53:04,422 in good conscience, 1147 00:53:04,422 --> 00:53:08,081 make Mexican or Asian food or dance to hip hop beats 1148 00:53:08,081 --> 00:53:10,635 or learn certain aspects of a foreign language. 1149 00:53:10,635 --> 00:53:12,465 It is a legitimate question. 1150 00:53:12,465 --> 00:53:14,018 It becomes a legitimate question, 1151 00:53:14,018 --> 00:53:16,572 what advantage does diversity provide? 1152 00:53:16,572 --> 00:53:19,575 Aren't I now just surrounded by strangers 1153 00:53:19,575 --> 00:53:21,198 that often seem angry at me. 1154 00:53:23,510 --> 00:53:25,202 - [Narrator] To some, the left is guilty 1155 00:53:25,202 --> 00:53:26,858 of trivializing racism. 1156 00:53:26,858 --> 00:53:29,620 There are still racists in America 1157 00:53:29,620 --> 00:53:33,037 and countless acts of real racial bigotry, 1158 00:53:33,037 --> 00:53:35,695 but to constantly find racism where there is none, 1159 00:53:35,695 --> 00:53:38,629 to denounce people as racist who are not, 1160 00:53:38,629 --> 00:53:41,218 to frivolously and casually use racism 1161 00:53:41,218 --> 00:53:44,462 is a cheap political slur, does nothing to expose, 1162 00:53:44,462 --> 00:53:47,879 but can rather conceal genuine bigotry. 1163 00:53:47,879 --> 00:53:50,675 - All that does is cause people to become more cynical 1164 00:53:50,675 --> 00:53:53,230 when people argue that there is serious racism, 1165 00:53:53,230 --> 00:53:55,404 and of course there's racism in America. 1166 00:53:55,404 --> 00:53:56,785 This is a country with 300 million people. 1167 00:53:56,785 --> 00:53:59,960 8% of Americans believe Elvis is still alive. 1168 00:53:59,960 --> 00:54:01,168 I don't know what to tell you. 1169 00:54:01,168 --> 00:54:02,756 There's some idiots in this country. 1170 00:54:04,413 --> 00:54:05,932 - [Narrator] But there was another reason 1171 00:54:05,932 --> 00:54:09,763 why race and racism became so important to the Democrats. 1172 00:54:09,763 --> 00:54:12,594 The Democrats had long posed as the party 1173 00:54:12,594 --> 00:54:16,598 of the working man, but LBJs reforms 1174 00:54:16,598 --> 00:54:18,393 proved to be deeply unpopular 1175 00:54:18,393 --> 00:54:20,705 among America's broader working class. 1176 00:54:22,189 --> 00:54:23,708 In the election that followed, 1177 00:54:23,708 --> 00:54:26,987 support for the Democrats from America's white working class 1178 00:54:26,987 --> 00:54:31,268 collapsed spectacularly, to just 35%. 1179 00:54:31,268 --> 00:54:32,890 Working class people it seemed 1180 00:54:32,890 --> 00:54:34,788 were closer to the world of welfare 1181 00:54:34,788 --> 00:54:36,549 and better understood what it did. 1182 00:54:37,826 --> 00:54:39,172 [audience cheering] 1183 00:54:39,172 --> 00:54:40,691 Their views were articulated by a rising star 1184 00:54:40,691 --> 00:54:44,246 in the Republican Party, the former actor, Ronald Reagan. 1185 00:54:45,454 --> 00:54:47,387 - The working men and women of this nation 1186 00:54:47,387 --> 00:54:49,596 voted against taxing themselves 1187 00:54:49,596 --> 00:54:52,081 to provide a standard of living for others 1188 00:54:52,081 --> 00:54:53,876 that was often more than they could afford 1189 00:54:53,876 --> 00:54:55,706 for their own families. 1190 00:54:55,706 --> 00:54:57,708 They voted against the idea that government 1191 00:54:57,708 --> 00:55:01,125 must always grow larger and more costly and powerful. 1192 00:55:02,368 --> 00:55:05,094 - Ordinary, working class Americans 1193 00:55:05,094 --> 00:55:08,408 that are not recipients of government large S, 1194 00:55:08,408 --> 00:55:12,412 do not believe that their salvation comes 1195 00:55:12,412 --> 00:55:15,898 with paying higher taxes for bigger government 1196 00:55:15,898 --> 00:55:19,005 that can regulate their lives even more. 1197 00:55:19,005 --> 00:55:21,110 - Responsibility for lending a helping hand 1198 00:55:21,110 --> 00:55:22,698 to those who through no fault of their own 1199 00:55:22,698 --> 00:55:24,390 couldn't find work. 1200 00:55:24,390 --> 00:55:27,393 We should help them to help themselves. 1201 00:55:27,393 --> 00:55:29,705 And that's all that most people want, 1202 00:55:29,705 --> 00:55:31,431 is a helping hand when they need it 1203 00:55:31,431 --> 00:55:33,640 until they can get back on their feet. 1204 00:55:33,640 --> 00:55:36,229 Man is a creature of the spirit and filling his belly 1205 00:55:36,229 --> 00:55:39,991 doesn't make up for emptying his soul of self-reliance. 1206 00:55:39,991 --> 00:55:42,546 The welfare burden is 10 times as big 1207 00:55:42,546 --> 00:55:45,618 as it was in the dark days of the Depression, 1208 00:55:45,618 --> 00:55:49,415 institutionalizing poverty for millions of our people. 1209 00:55:49,415 --> 00:55:51,555 Welfare as we know it in America, 1210 00:55:51,555 --> 00:55:55,455 is a colossal and almost complete failure. 1211 00:55:55,455 --> 00:55:57,354 A hopeless end to the road. 1212 00:55:57,354 --> 00:56:00,322 [audience clapping] 1213 00:56:02,082 --> 00:56:03,774 - [Narrator] Ronald Reagan was swept to power 1214 00:56:03,774 --> 00:56:06,397 on a tide of working class support. 1215 00:56:06,397 --> 00:56:08,468 Of those who voted firm for president, 1216 00:56:08,468 --> 00:56:10,884 70% had no college degree. 1217 00:56:12,299 --> 00:56:15,372 - Working class Americans, they have become more 1218 00:56:15,372 --> 00:56:16,614 and more Republican 1219 00:56:16,614 --> 00:56:20,100 in their voting patterns and their ideology. 1220 00:56:20,100 --> 00:56:22,137 - If you know someone's race and income, 1221 00:56:22,137 --> 00:56:25,209 you very, very likely know who they're voting for. 1222 00:56:25,209 --> 00:56:27,832 88% of African Americans vote for the Democrats. 1223 00:56:27,832 --> 00:56:30,456 70% of working class, white Christians, 1224 00:56:30,456 --> 00:56:32,389 if not more vote for the Republicans. 1225 00:56:32,389 --> 00:56:34,770 - At one time, the Democrat party 1226 00:56:34,770 --> 00:56:38,222 was seen as the party of the working men 1227 00:56:38,222 --> 00:56:39,810 and the Republican party was seen as the party 1228 00:56:39,810 --> 00:56:43,848 of the country club, but that has been reversed. 1229 00:56:43,848 --> 00:56:45,022 [car beeping] 1230 00:56:45,022 --> 00:56:46,126 - [Narrator] The Democrats are shocked 1231 00:56:46,126 --> 00:56:47,473 that working class Americans 1232 00:56:47,473 --> 00:56:51,200 do not want higher taxes and more regulation. 1233 00:56:51,200 --> 00:56:54,687 This working class rejection of socialism is embarrassing. 1234 00:56:54,687 --> 00:56:56,723 How can they explain it? 1235 00:56:56,723 --> 00:56:59,864 Racism once again has come to the rescue. 1236 00:56:59,864 --> 00:57:01,901 Working class people vote Republican 1237 00:57:01,901 --> 00:57:03,558 because they are ignorant bigots. 1238 00:57:05,663 --> 00:57:07,182 - I believe it was Barack Obama 1239 00:57:07,182 --> 00:57:10,737 who said, those bitter folk up there in the hills, 1240 00:57:10,737 --> 00:57:12,774 clinging to their guns and their Bibles 1241 00:57:12,774 --> 00:57:15,362 to dismiss a substantial chunk of the country, 1242 00:57:15,362 --> 00:57:18,642 to dismiss most of my friend's parents in Kentucky. 1243 00:57:18,642 --> 00:57:21,265 Hillary Clinton said that I believe 47% 1244 00:57:21,265 --> 00:57:23,198 of Donald Trump's supporters fell into what she called 1245 00:57:23,198 --> 00:57:25,165 the basket of deplorables, 1246 00:57:25,165 --> 00:57:27,616 untouchable, racist, bigots, 1247 00:57:27,616 --> 00:57:29,860 and the term simmering under the surface 1248 00:57:29,860 --> 00:57:32,069 when you hear these comments is white trash. 1249 00:57:33,415 --> 00:57:35,452 - [Narrator] It is a remarkable historical fact, 1250 00:57:35,452 --> 00:57:37,971 too often overlooked, that most white Americans 1251 00:57:37,971 --> 00:57:40,974 vote Republican and not just in the last election, 1252 00:57:40,974 --> 00:57:45,945 in every single US presidential election since the 1960s, 1253 00:57:45,945 --> 00:57:47,394 the Republicans won the votes 1254 00:57:47,394 --> 00:57:49,293 of the majority of white Americans. 1255 00:57:50,190 --> 00:57:51,191 [person knocking] 1256 00:57:51,191 --> 00:57:52,192 - Sir, are you registered vote? 1257 00:57:52,192 --> 00:57:53,021 - Nope. 1258 00:57:53,021 --> 00:57:54,747 - Signature here. 1259 00:57:54,747 --> 00:57:56,231 - [Narrator] For more than half a century, 1260 00:57:56,231 --> 00:57:57,474 the Democrats would've failed to get a single president 1261 00:57:57,474 --> 00:57:59,752 in the white house without the Black vote. 1262 00:57:59,752 --> 00:58:01,408 - I'm not gonna let you die. 1263 00:58:01,408 --> 00:58:02,858 - Okay. 1264 00:58:02,858 --> 00:58:04,170 - If the Democrats ever stopped consistently winning 1265 00:58:04,170 --> 00:58:06,068 at least 65% of the Black vote, 1266 00:58:06,068 --> 00:58:07,932 they would cease to win elections. 1267 00:58:07,932 --> 00:58:10,556 - The African American community in South Carolina 1268 00:58:10,556 --> 00:58:12,868 can make a judgment about who the next president 1269 00:58:12,868 --> 00:58:15,112 of United States is gonna be. 1270 00:58:15,112 --> 00:58:17,977 - The Democrat party, not only depend 1271 00:58:17,977 --> 00:58:21,567 on getting a majority of African American votes, 1272 00:58:21,567 --> 00:58:26,572 they are absolutely dependent on getting a super majority, 1273 00:58:27,745 --> 00:58:30,299 a near monopoly of the Black vote. 1274 00:58:30,299 --> 00:58:31,853 - The vote is in your hands. 1275 00:58:31,853 --> 00:58:35,304 Not a joke, you can control this outcome. 1276 00:58:36,720 --> 00:58:41,138 - If a Republican Party can get 20% of the Black vote, 1277 00:58:42,519 --> 00:58:44,693 then the Democratic Party does not only lose an election, 1278 00:58:44,693 --> 00:58:47,834 but it becomes an existential crisis. 1279 00:58:47,834 --> 00:58:50,112 - If more than 1/3 of Black people stopped voting 1280 00:58:50,112 --> 00:58:52,805 for the Democrats, the Democrats wouldn't win any elections. 1281 00:58:52,805 --> 00:58:57,292 And politicians and academics are very aware of this 1282 00:58:57,292 --> 00:59:01,779 on the left, and it is in my opinion, one of the reasons, 1283 00:59:01,779 --> 00:59:04,368 probably the primary reason for the constant, 1284 00:59:04,368 --> 00:59:05,749 consistent focus on race. 1285 00:59:05,749 --> 00:59:08,130 - [Narrator] For the Democratic Party, highlighting race 1286 00:59:08,130 --> 00:59:10,650 as one of the main political issues in America 1287 00:59:10,650 --> 00:59:12,549 is not just useful. 1288 00:59:12,549 --> 00:59:15,344 It has become essential to its survival. 1289 00:59:15,344 --> 00:59:18,727 - Race still plays a significant role 1290 00:59:18,727 --> 00:59:22,420 in determining who gets ahead in America 1291 00:59:22,420 --> 00:59:24,561 and who gets left behind. 1292 00:59:26,045 --> 00:59:28,012 - [Narrator] The Democrats have come to rely heavily 1293 00:59:28,012 --> 00:59:29,980 on the specter of racial prejudice 1294 00:59:29,980 --> 00:59:32,016 to drive Black voters to the polls. 1295 00:59:33,535 --> 00:59:36,883 - The primary basis of the USA democratic parties 1296 00:59:36,883 --> 00:59:40,680 appeal to Black voters is the invocation of racism. 1297 00:59:40,680 --> 00:59:41,543 - Racism. 1298 00:59:41,543 --> 00:59:42,579 - Racism. 1299 00:59:42,579 --> 00:59:44,097 - Racism in this country. 1300 00:59:44,097 --> 00:59:45,961 - Oh, because you're Black, if I tell you this is racist, 1301 00:59:45,961 --> 00:59:47,342 if I tell you that is racist, 1302 00:59:47,342 --> 00:59:50,448 then oh yeah, I'm gonna get you emotional. 1303 00:59:50,448 --> 00:59:52,865 I'm gonna get you to jump, I'm gonna get you to skip. 1304 00:59:52,865 --> 00:59:55,764 - One should not be subjected 1305 00:59:55,764 --> 00:59:59,112 to the indignity of being told to get on your knees 1306 00:59:59,112 --> 01:00:01,908 and put your hands behind your head, 1307 01:00:01,908 --> 01:00:05,049 simply because you are walking while Black. 1308 01:00:05,049 --> 01:00:08,605 - You're seeing 90% Black voting patterns for the Democrats 1309 01:00:08,605 --> 01:00:12,574 because of, they gonna put you back in chains. 1310 01:00:12,574 --> 01:00:15,612 One of our political parties has managed to convince 1311 01:00:15,612 --> 01:00:18,373 a great percentage of the African American population 1312 01:00:18,373 --> 01:00:20,686 that the other party's run by the Klan, 1313 01:00:20,686 --> 01:00:23,792 which historically has been the opposite of the truth 1314 01:00:23,792 --> 01:00:24,621 by the way. 1315 01:00:26,105 --> 01:00:28,314 - [Narrator] It would be a disaster for the Democrats 1316 01:00:28,314 --> 01:00:30,143 if Black Americans woke up one morning 1317 01:00:30,143 --> 01:00:33,319 and decided they were just Americans. 1318 01:00:33,319 --> 01:00:35,459 To keep Black people voting as a block, 1319 01:00:35,459 --> 01:00:38,151 they must be encouraged to continue to see themselves 1320 01:00:38,151 --> 01:00:39,670 as a distinct racial group, 1321 01:00:39,670 --> 01:00:42,293 at odds with the rest of America. 1322 01:00:42,293 --> 01:00:44,433 [people shouting] 1323 01:00:44,433 --> 01:00:46,263 - Progressives, socialists, 1324 01:00:46,263 --> 01:00:51,233 Democrats have a direct investment 1325 01:00:52,683 --> 01:00:57,412 in making minorities believe that racism is pervasive, 1326 01:00:57,412 --> 01:01:00,380 that Blacks and Hispanics have no opportunity 1327 01:01:00,380 --> 01:01:03,418 to advance in society because of racism, 1328 01:01:03,418 --> 01:01:05,040 that a colorblind society 1329 01:01:05,040 --> 01:01:08,216 does not exist and can never exist. 1330 01:01:08,216 --> 01:01:10,183 - It's impossible to envision a world 1331 01:01:10,183 --> 01:01:12,599 without race for the Democratic Party. 1332 01:01:12,599 --> 01:01:15,464 For such people, it's impossible to envision a world 1333 01:01:15,464 --> 01:01:16,914 that gets beyond race 1334 01:01:16,914 --> 01:01:18,433 because they're bread and butter and their bottom line, 1335 01:01:18,433 --> 01:01:21,056 they raise on and everything that they're trying to do 1336 01:01:22,437 --> 01:01:25,612 depends upon people being kept in these boxes. 1337 01:01:26,752 --> 01:01:28,236 [people chattering] 1338 01:01:28,236 --> 01:01:30,825 - [Narrator] That the specter of racism is so useful, 1339 01:01:30,825 --> 01:01:33,206 even necessary for the Democrats 1340 01:01:33,206 --> 01:01:35,381 perhaps explains why on the left, 1341 01:01:35,381 --> 01:01:38,453 it has become routine to accuse people of being racist, 1342 01:01:38,453 --> 01:01:40,904 indiscriminately and casually. 1343 01:01:40,904 --> 01:01:44,252 - It's just gonna always be they're racist, racist, racist, 1344 01:01:44,252 --> 01:01:46,564 racist, racist, everything's racist. 1345 01:01:47,945 --> 01:01:49,222 - [Narrator] America allegations of racism 1346 01:01:49,222 --> 01:01:51,190 have reached almost hysterical levels 1347 01:01:51,190 --> 01:01:52,674 in American universities. 1348 01:01:54,089 --> 01:01:56,574 - The modern campus is one of the most tolerant, 1349 01:01:56,574 --> 01:02:00,682 woke environments ever designed by human beings. 1350 01:02:00,682 --> 01:02:04,617 And yet, accusations of racism are almost constant. 1351 01:02:06,377 --> 01:02:08,138 - [Narrator] For the democratic left, 1352 01:02:08,138 --> 01:02:12,245 the accusation of racism has become a political weapon. 1353 01:02:12,245 --> 01:02:14,592 [gentle music] 1354 01:02:14,592 --> 01:02:16,353 - Today, the term racism 1355 01:02:16,353 --> 01:02:20,633 is used to describe any incident involving any element 1356 01:02:20,633 --> 01:02:22,152 of bias or potential bias 1357 01:02:22,152 --> 01:02:23,878 that irritates someone on the left. 1358 01:02:24,948 --> 01:02:26,397 - [Narrator] The left's feverish crusade 1359 01:02:26,397 --> 01:02:28,814 against racism has instilled in its supporters 1360 01:02:28,814 --> 01:02:30,608 a furious self-righteousness. 1361 01:02:33,542 --> 01:02:36,028 It's used to justify a witch hunt of their opponents, 1362 01:02:36,028 --> 01:02:37,615 who are hounded and vilified. 1363 01:02:39,031 --> 01:02:42,068 That enunciation of racist is now an instrument of terror 1364 01:02:42,068 --> 01:02:44,519 for the left, used to dismiss and discredit 1365 01:02:44,519 --> 01:02:46,970 those who don't agree with them. 1366 01:02:46,970 --> 01:02:49,800 [people shouting] 1367 01:02:53,562 --> 01:02:56,048 - The term racist is very often applied 1368 01:02:56,048 --> 01:02:59,016 to normal, mainstream tax paying citizens 1369 01:02:59,016 --> 01:03:00,949 who are just a bit less woke 1370 01:03:00,949 --> 01:03:02,917 than the median on a college campus, 1371 01:03:02,917 --> 01:03:05,574 which it's not especially difficult to be. 1372 01:03:07,197 --> 01:03:08,646 - [Narrator] Black people meanwhile, 1373 01:03:08,646 --> 01:03:12,167 have been worn to look for racism everywhere, in every look 1374 01:03:12,167 --> 01:03:14,825 and gesture, in every encounter with their workmates 1375 01:03:14,825 --> 01:03:16,033 and fellow Americans, 1376 01:03:17,414 --> 01:03:20,727 to be wary of indirect, unconscious or implied racism. 1377 01:03:22,005 --> 01:03:24,835 They are told that all white people are racist, 1378 01:03:24,835 --> 01:03:26,423 whether or not they act that way 1379 01:03:26,423 --> 01:03:31,014 or imagine themselves to be, but for ordinary people 1380 01:03:31,014 --> 01:03:33,879 in their everyday lives, to be unfairly accused 1381 01:03:33,879 --> 01:03:36,433 of being racist is upsetting and frightening. 1382 01:03:37,883 --> 01:03:39,298 This can create barriers 1383 01:03:39,298 --> 01:03:42,335 between people, of paranoia and apprehension. 1384 01:03:45,028 --> 01:03:47,616 - This idea that there are bigots everywhere, 1385 01:03:47,616 --> 01:03:50,723 and they're waiting for you complicates normal interactions 1386 01:03:50,723 --> 01:03:51,897 between Black and white people 1387 01:03:51,897 --> 01:03:53,830 to a pretty remarkable degree. 1388 01:03:53,830 --> 01:03:56,971 - It becomes more difficult to strike up a relationship, 1389 01:03:56,971 --> 01:03:58,973 a genuine, deep relationship 1390 01:03:58,973 --> 01:04:01,251 with people who are of different racial groups. 1391 01:04:02,700 --> 01:04:05,980 I can't be totally honest with you because I worry 1392 01:04:05,980 --> 01:04:08,361 that if I say the wrong thing at the wrong moment, 1393 01:04:08,361 --> 01:04:09,984 perhaps with the wrong inflection, 1394 01:04:09,984 --> 01:04:13,194 that this might be interpreted as something hostile. 1395 01:04:13,194 --> 01:04:14,402 - People are walking on eggshells 1396 01:04:14,402 --> 01:04:16,024 because of all of this nonsense 1397 01:04:16,024 --> 01:04:18,889 about cultural appropriation, about microaggression, 1398 01:04:18,889 --> 01:04:20,270 about the assumption that racism 1399 01:04:20,270 --> 01:04:21,754 remains a major problem in America. 1400 01:04:21,754 --> 01:04:26,103 - America's long struggle with race is far from finished. 1401 01:04:26,103 --> 01:04:27,587 - Every single opportunity 1402 01:04:27,587 --> 01:04:29,624 that you have to interact with people socially, 1403 01:04:29,624 --> 01:04:33,628 you find reasons to confirm this ready made narrative 1404 01:04:33,628 --> 01:04:35,078 that you have in your head, 1405 01:04:35,078 --> 01:04:38,184 that you are going to be discriminated against. 1406 01:04:38,184 --> 01:04:39,876 - [Narrator] But according to the critics, 1407 01:04:39,876 --> 01:04:43,086 the democratic left cynical relentless focus on race 1408 01:04:43,086 --> 01:04:45,882 and racism is not just divisive. 1409 01:04:45,882 --> 01:04:50,231 For Black people, it is also profoundly demoralizing. 1410 01:04:50,231 --> 01:04:54,683 - If you are coaching a team and you say to your players, 1411 01:04:54,683 --> 01:04:56,168 they're bigger than we are, 1412 01:04:56,168 --> 01:05:00,034 they beat us three times before, they outweigh us. 1413 01:05:01,449 --> 01:05:04,866 So get out there and do your best and try not to get killed. 1414 01:05:04,866 --> 01:05:07,455 [man laughing] 1415 01:05:09,457 --> 01:05:12,632 How motivated would you be 1416 01:05:12,632 --> 01:05:14,911 to get out on that team and compete? 1417 01:05:16,843 --> 01:05:18,052 - The worst thing you could say 1418 01:05:18,052 --> 01:05:22,677 to a young Black child is that there is racism 1419 01:05:22,677 --> 01:05:27,337 pervasive everywhere, under every carpet, 1420 01:05:28,510 --> 01:05:31,065 under every table, around every corner. 1421 01:05:31,065 --> 01:05:33,791 So that kid goes around in life believing 1422 01:05:33,791 --> 01:05:36,553 they've got no opportunity to succeed. 1423 01:05:36,553 --> 01:05:39,418 - You're Black, so they already think this about you. 1424 01:05:39,418 --> 01:05:41,385 They already think that about you. 1425 01:05:41,385 --> 01:05:46,390 So these kids come into this world thinking, 1426 01:05:47,840 --> 01:05:50,429 they don't like me 'cause I'm Black, so basically, 1427 01:05:50,429 --> 01:05:52,707 if every single card is dealt against you 1428 01:05:52,707 --> 01:05:55,192 and you don't know a way out, you don't care. 1429 01:05:55,192 --> 01:05:56,953 - Why try to do better when you imagine 1430 01:05:56,953 --> 01:06:01,060 that no matter what you do, there are forces out there, 1431 01:06:01,060 --> 01:06:03,511 malevolent forces that are working against you. 1432 01:06:03,511 --> 01:06:07,791 - Economic barriers, health barriers, education barriers. 1433 01:06:07,791 --> 01:06:10,690 - That takes a pretty serious toll 1434 01:06:10,690 --> 01:06:12,796 I think on anyone's self-confidence. 1435 01:06:12,796 --> 01:06:15,143 - Telling people and convincing them they are victim 1436 01:06:15,143 --> 01:06:17,697 paralyzes them and prevents them 1437 01:06:17,697 --> 01:06:21,011 from ever doing anything to elevate themselves. 1438 01:06:21,011 --> 01:06:24,049 - Simply being told that your society is racist, 1439 01:06:24,049 --> 01:06:26,085 day in and day out, leads to depression, 1440 01:06:26,085 --> 01:06:28,674 leads to under performance and perhaps most dramatically, 1441 01:06:28,674 --> 01:06:30,987 it leads to hatred of your society. 1442 01:06:30,987 --> 01:06:32,229 [gentle music] 1443 01:06:32,229 --> 01:06:33,886 - [Narrator] But perhaps the greatest damage done 1444 01:06:33,886 --> 01:06:36,199 by the left's obsessive focus on race 1445 01:06:36,199 --> 01:06:39,133 is that it has diverted attention from the real cause 1446 01:06:39,133 --> 01:06:40,410 of the social crisis 1447 01:06:40,410 --> 01:06:42,895 in America's poorest Black neighborhoods, 1448 01:06:42,895 --> 01:06:45,898 leaving those communities in a perpetual state of despair. 1449 01:06:48,038 --> 01:06:51,317 Deeply shocking too to professor Glenn Lowry, 1450 01:06:51,317 --> 01:06:54,182 is the way the left uses the excuse of racism 1451 01:06:54,182 --> 01:06:56,012 to disguise the abject failure 1452 01:06:56,012 --> 01:06:59,429 of government schools to provide even the most basic level 1453 01:06:59,429 --> 01:07:01,776 of education to many Black children. 1454 01:07:02,984 --> 01:07:04,917 - A moral catastrophe as well if I may just say, 1455 01:07:04,917 --> 01:07:07,057 it's not just a policy failure, 1456 01:07:07,057 --> 01:07:10,543 there's a moral problem here that these high minded people 1457 01:07:10,543 --> 01:07:14,030 who sit up on high and say that they're doing 1458 01:07:14,030 --> 01:07:15,893 the right thing by rooting out discrimination, 1459 01:07:15,893 --> 01:07:18,137 when in fact they're looking the other way 1460 01:07:18,137 --> 01:07:21,175 while the human development of African American children 1461 01:07:21,175 --> 01:07:25,213 is not being advanced, are actually ethically wrong. 1462 01:07:26,973 --> 01:07:28,630 That's just wrong about the policy. 1463 01:07:28,630 --> 01:07:29,873 They're on the wrong side of history. 1464 01:07:29,873 --> 01:07:31,047 They're on the wrong side 1465 01:07:31,047 --> 01:07:33,152 of doing what's right for our people. 1466 01:07:34,533 --> 01:07:37,191 - [Narrator] But today's so-called anti-racism movement 1467 01:07:37,191 --> 01:07:38,468 has a problem. 1468 01:07:38,468 --> 01:07:40,608 Its promotion of transgender politics, 1469 01:07:40,608 --> 01:07:43,542 its distaste for consumer society. 1470 01:07:43,542 --> 01:07:45,509 Its obsession with climate change 1471 01:07:45,509 --> 01:07:47,649 plays well with university students, 1472 01:07:47,649 --> 01:07:50,756 but less well with many ordinary Black Americans. 1473 01:07:50,756 --> 01:07:52,240 - It's important, especially for white people 1474 01:07:52,240 --> 01:07:54,311 to show up into fight against fascism. 1475 01:07:56,002 --> 01:07:58,971 - [Narrator] At supposedly anti-racist protests, 1476 01:07:58,971 --> 01:08:01,284 it is striking how few Black people there are. 1477 01:08:03,458 --> 01:08:06,496 In the so-called race riot in Minneapolis, 1478 01:08:06,496 --> 01:08:09,568 85% of the protesters were white. 1479 01:08:09,568 --> 01:08:12,260 In the supposed race riot in Los Angeles, 1480 01:08:12,260 --> 01:08:15,574 only 3% of those taking part were Black. 1481 01:08:17,093 --> 01:08:18,542 - One of the most ridiculous things 1482 01:08:18,542 --> 01:08:23,099 I've ever seen was the mob during the Minneapolis riots, 1483 01:08:23,099 --> 01:08:25,031 following the death of George Floyd, 1484 01:08:25,031 --> 01:08:29,381 that must have been 75 to 80% white bunch of white thugs, 1485 01:08:29,381 --> 01:08:32,108 frankly burning down the city's traditional Black 1486 01:08:32,108 --> 01:08:33,523 and Asian business district, 1487 01:08:33,523 --> 01:08:36,457 late street, while chanting, Black lives Matter. 1488 01:08:36,457 --> 01:08:38,114 It was literally surreal. 1489 01:08:39,253 --> 01:08:41,151 - Me and my sisters and my brothers 1490 01:08:41,151 --> 01:08:42,704 and my mom have been out in our business 1491 01:08:42,704 --> 01:08:44,948 for the past four nights asking people, 1492 01:08:44,948 --> 01:08:47,744 this is Black owned business, please don't destroy this. 1493 01:08:47,744 --> 01:08:50,816 This is a minority business, olease don't do this to us. 1494 01:08:50,816 --> 01:08:52,128 - What's your name Ma'am? 1495 01:08:52,128 --> 01:08:53,405 - Beverlyn. 1496 01:08:53,405 --> 01:08:54,889 - [Narrator] Beverlyn Baity and her friends 1497 01:08:54,889 --> 01:08:58,548 have decided to confront some of BLM's white supporters. 1498 01:08:58,548 --> 01:09:00,136 - And the things that you guys are doing, 1499 01:09:00,136 --> 01:09:02,034 terrorizing and shutting down a business 1500 01:09:02,034 --> 01:09:04,795 is not in representation of Black people. 1501 01:09:04,795 --> 01:09:06,797 When this cause is over and Black people 1502 01:09:06,797 --> 01:09:08,972 still gotta walk these streets and live in this neighborhood 1503 01:09:08,972 --> 01:09:11,181 with that hovering over their head, that gray cloud, 1504 01:09:11,181 --> 01:09:12,700 that in the name of Black Lives Matter, 1505 01:09:12,700 --> 01:09:14,598 people neighborhoods was terrorized. 1506 01:09:14,598 --> 01:09:15,806 We look bad. 1507 01:09:15,806 --> 01:09:18,050 - Do you inherently find the phrase, 1508 01:09:18,050 --> 01:09:20,708 Black Lives Matter offensive or bothersome? 1509 01:09:20,708 --> 01:09:22,158 - Let me tell you something. 1510 01:09:22,158 --> 01:09:24,401 I got a gun wound in my leg, I got cuts in my back. 1511 01:09:24,401 --> 01:09:26,334 I got a felony, been to jail, okay. 1512 01:09:26,334 --> 01:09:28,647 I got cousins who was locked up 26 years. 1513 01:09:28,647 --> 01:09:30,131 You wanna talk about Black life, 1514 01:09:30,131 --> 01:09:32,202 I'm really from the hood, really from the hood. 1515 01:09:32,202 --> 01:09:34,411 So let me make something very clear. 1516 01:09:34,411 --> 01:09:35,964 Let me make something very clear. 1517 01:09:35,964 --> 01:09:38,588 And a lot of the things I dealt with oppression 1518 01:09:38,588 --> 01:09:40,106 came from my own people. 1519 01:09:40,106 --> 01:09:41,901 Now I'm not saying that police are innocent, 1520 01:09:41,901 --> 01:09:43,144 but at the end of the day, 1521 01:09:43,144 --> 01:09:44,663 our own people are terrorizing us too. 1522 01:09:44,663 --> 01:09:47,390 On top of that, the number one killer of African, 1523 01:09:47,390 --> 01:09:49,288 they don't wanna hear it, this is the problem. 1524 01:09:49,288 --> 01:09:51,014 They don't wanna hear the truth because they're ignorant. 1525 01:09:51,014 --> 01:09:53,119 They wanna be stuck in that same box. 1526 01:09:53,119 --> 01:09:54,500 - [Narrator] To Beverly, 1527 01:09:54,500 --> 01:09:57,365 randomly smashing up businesses has nothing to do 1528 01:09:57,365 --> 01:09:59,195 with fighting racism. 1529 01:09:59,195 --> 01:10:02,715 She believes the anti-racism rhetoric of Black Lives Matter 1530 01:10:02,715 --> 01:10:04,717 is nothing but a cynical ploy 1531 01:10:04,717 --> 01:10:08,963 to make their otherwise unpopular anti-capitalist politics 1532 01:10:08,963 --> 01:10:10,930 seem more noble and virtuous. 1533 01:10:12,346 --> 01:10:14,210 - [Woman] Mister, stop pushing me away, stop. 1534 01:10:14,210 --> 01:10:15,763 - [Man 6] I'm not. 1535 01:10:15,763 --> 01:10:17,489 - Stop, I'm standing because these punks 1536 01:10:17,489 --> 01:10:19,525 have been terrorizing everybody 1537 01:10:19,525 --> 01:10:21,320 in the name of Black people. 1538 01:10:21,320 --> 01:10:23,598 They're punks, they're punks. 1539 01:10:23,598 --> 01:10:26,670 None of y'all in the ghetto, none of y'all in the hood. 1540 01:10:26,670 --> 01:10:29,190 Oh, oh, but we Black. 1541 01:10:29,190 --> 01:10:30,985 You gonna tell me how to be Black, right? 1542 01:10:30,985 --> 01:10:32,883 You're a fraud, look at you. 1543 01:10:32,883 --> 01:10:34,540 These are frauds. 1544 01:10:34,540 --> 01:10:36,818 These are people that are Democrats, 1545 01:10:36,818 --> 01:10:38,855 Democrats ain't nothing but Dixie cracks. 1546 01:10:38,855 --> 01:10:40,097 Let me tell you something. 1547 01:10:40,097 --> 01:10:42,099 A Democrat been a racist from the beginning. 1548 01:10:42,099 --> 01:10:45,689 All they did was hire a new face of a new form of KKK 1549 01:10:45,689 --> 01:10:48,658 to come and oppress people, to make them vote Democrat 1550 01:10:48,658 --> 01:10:50,694 when the reality is they're racist, 1551 01:10:50,694 --> 01:10:53,179 they ain't nothing but Dixie cracks in a new outfit. 1552 01:10:53,179 --> 01:10:54,146 Dixie cracks. 1553 01:10:54,146 --> 01:10:56,182 Y'all the same Democrat party 1554 01:10:56,182 --> 01:10:58,461 who been terrorizing Black people from the beginning. 1555 01:10:58,461 --> 01:11:00,980 And now y'all got the audacity to say Black Lives Matter. 1556 01:11:00,980 --> 01:11:03,051 Y'all don't care about Black people. 1557 01:11:03,051 --> 01:11:05,122 [gentle music] 1558 01:11:05,122 --> 01:11:07,124 - [Narrator] Many people who genuinely hate the idea 1559 01:11:07,124 --> 01:11:09,851 of racism feel that they must pay lip service 1560 01:11:09,851 --> 01:11:11,853 to Black Lives Matter. 1561 01:11:11,853 --> 01:11:14,684 Many individuals and organizations feel intimidated 1562 01:11:14,684 --> 01:11:18,377 into supporting BLM for fear of being denounced. 1563 01:11:18,377 --> 01:11:19,930 But according to Bevelyn, 1564 01:11:19,930 --> 01:11:22,243 taking the knee and bowing to the cause 1565 01:11:22,243 --> 01:11:23,486 of Black Lives Matter 1566 01:11:23,486 --> 01:11:26,178 represents nothing more than a submission 1567 01:11:26,178 --> 01:11:29,181 to the politics and authority of the American left, 1568 01:11:29,181 --> 01:11:32,702 which is perhaps why more people are now refusing to do it. 1569 01:11:35,981 --> 01:11:37,707 - Why do it, why take the knee? 1570 01:11:37,707 --> 01:11:39,536 Who are you bowing to? 1571 01:11:39,536 --> 01:11:42,815 I bow, I'm not racist, for you to do it, 1572 01:11:42,815 --> 01:11:45,611 you're basically telling these Democrats, 1573 01:11:45,611 --> 01:11:49,339 you submit to their agenda and you bow to their agenda. 1574 01:11:49,339 --> 01:11:50,858 That's what you do when you bow, 1575 01:11:50,858 --> 01:11:53,170 you're bowing to these Democrat, I will never bow 1576 01:11:53,170 --> 01:11:56,381 and I'll encourage anybody else, don't bow. 1577 01:11:58,210 --> 01:11:59,315 - [Narrator] In the run up 1578 01:11:59,315 --> 01:12:00,799 to the last presidential election, 1579 01:12:00,799 --> 01:12:04,665 the fury of BLM's white activists reach new heights, 1580 01:12:04,665 --> 01:12:06,839 violently denouncing all supporters 1581 01:12:06,839 --> 01:12:09,601 of Donald Trump as racist bigots. 1582 01:12:09,601 --> 01:12:12,431 [people shouting] 1583 01:12:15,986 --> 01:12:19,231 But could this hysteria reflect a nervous suspicion 1584 01:12:19,231 --> 01:12:23,822 on the left, that it's grip on Black America is waning? 1585 01:12:23,822 --> 01:12:25,341 - [Woman 3] At this lunch table 1586 01:12:26,411 --> 01:12:27,929 in Charlotte, North Carolina, 1587 01:12:27,929 --> 01:12:29,379 there's unabashed support for president Donald Trump. 1588 01:12:29,379 --> 01:12:31,381 - He's delivered on quite a few of the promises 1589 01:12:31,381 --> 01:12:33,797 that he's made, but nobody wants to admit that. 1590 01:12:33,797 --> 01:12:35,799 - In the 2020 election, 1591 01:12:35,799 --> 01:12:39,044 there was a notable swing from Democrat to Republican 1592 01:12:39,044 --> 01:12:42,875 among Black, Hispanic and Asian American voters. 1593 01:12:42,875 --> 01:12:44,049 - I love this guy right here. 1594 01:12:44,049 --> 01:12:45,050 - Amen. 1595 01:12:45,050 --> 01:12:46,534 - That dream has to be kept alive 1596 01:12:46,534 --> 01:12:48,329 for each and every one of you as well. 1597 01:12:48,329 --> 01:12:49,882 - [Narrator] When it comes to education, 1598 01:12:49,882 --> 01:12:51,574 it appears the grip of the left 1599 01:12:51,574 --> 01:12:53,576 on the Black community is slipping. 1600 01:12:53,576 --> 01:12:55,716 For decades, the democratic left 1601 01:12:55,716 --> 01:12:58,477 has defended shockingly bad government schools, 1602 01:12:58,477 --> 01:13:00,790 but Black parents are waking up to what's happening, 1603 01:13:00,790 --> 01:13:02,516 instead of wasting their taxes 1604 01:13:02,516 --> 01:13:04,414 and throwing away their children's futures 1605 01:13:04,414 --> 01:13:06,002 in these failed schools, 1606 01:13:06,002 --> 01:13:08,384 they are demanding vouchers to send their children 1607 01:13:08,384 --> 01:13:11,594 to far better privately run charter schools. 1608 01:13:12,629 --> 01:13:14,320 - Teachers union public employees 1609 01:13:14,320 --> 01:13:15,529 don't want the competition 1610 01:13:15,529 --> 01:13:17,151 from these private charter schools 1611 01:13:17,151 --> 01:13:18,601 and therefore Black Lives Matter 1612 01:13:18,601 --> 01:13:20,844 doesn't like charter schools and therefore the NAACP 1613 01:13:21,983 --> 01:13:23,226 doesn't like charter schools, but guess what? 1614 01:13:23,226 --> 01:13:24,676 Black parents like charter schools. 1615 01:13:24,676 --> 01:13:27,644 - We're trying to protest to get more charter schools going, 1616 01:13:27,644 --> 01:13:30,751 which I think is a whole lot better than the public schools. 1617 01:13:30,751 --> 01:13:33,478 They challenge kids more. 1618 01:13:33,478 --> 01:13:34,686 [people cheering] 1619 01:13:34,686 --> 01:13:35,618 - If you look at poles in the inner city, 1620 01:13:35,618 --> 01:13:37,136 Black parents and brown parents 1621 01:13:37,136 --> 01:13:39,311 overwhelmingly want the ability to take their kid 1622 01:13:39,311 --> 01:13:40,933 out of an underperforming government school 1623 01:13:40,933 --> 01:13:42,625 and put their kid into a better school. 1624 01:13:42,625 --> 01:13:44,627 The Democratic Party that supposedly is pro-Black 1625 01:13:44,627 --> 01:13:46,525 and pro brown is opposed to that. 1626 01:13:46,525 --> 01:13:47,802 - [Reporter] Charter school supporters 1627 01:13:47,802 --> 01:13:50,426 say the all choice system is working. 1628 01:13:50,426 --> 01:13:53,670 The city has gone from having 78 failing schools 1629 01:13:53,670 --> 01:13:55,189 to only nine. 1630 01:13:55,189 --> 01:13:57,916 - In New York city, where they have a voucher program, 1631 01:13:57,916 --> 01:14:00,401 four times as many parents are trying to get in it 1632 01:14:00,401 --> 01:14:02,817 as there our seats available, that's how popular it is. 1633 01:14:02,817 --> 01:14:06,718 - What matter today is, you know, I want the school 1634 01:14:07,788 --> 01:14:10,549 to give opportunity to parents, 1635 01:14:10,549 --> 01:14:13,794 and other children who want to have good education. 1636 01:14:13,794 --> 01:14:15,174 That's why I'm here today. 1637 01:14:15,174 --> 01:14:16,590 - These are parents who are saying, 1638 01:14:16,590 --> 01:14:19,144 we want education for our children. 1639 01:14:19,144 --> 01:14:22,319 Nothing could be more important it seems to me 1640 01:14:22,319 --> 01:14:24,598 in terms of dealing with racial inequality 1641 01:14:24,598 --> 01:14:26,565 in the United States. 1642 01:14:26,565 --> 01:14:29,499 - [Narrator] In other ways too, it seems the radical left 1643 01:14:29,499 --> 01:14:31,881 is simply out of touch with the values 1644 01:14:31,881 --> 01:14:33,814 of ordinary Black people. 1645 01:14:33,814 --> 01:14:35,988 - Blacks are very religious as a population 1646 01:14:35,988 --> 01:14:37,369 within the American context, 1647 01:14:37,369 --> 01:14:39,336 a lot of Black people are against abortion. 1648 01:14:39,336 --> 01:14:42,478 Try to find an African American public figure 1649 01:14:42,478 --> 01:14:45,653 who speaks for life and not for abortion. 1650 01:14:45,653 --> 01:14:47,724 I'm not taking a position here myself personally 1651 01:14:47,724 --> 01:14:49,623 about the issue, I'm just saying, 1652 01:14:49,623 --> 01:14:52,142 they go to storefront churches and beat tambourines. 1653 01:14:52,142 --> 01:14:53,419 They roll around on the floor 1654 01:14:53,419 --> 01:14:55,283 and the holy ghost one is possessing them. 1655 01:14:55,283 --> 01:14:56,768 They preach these fiery sermons 1656 01:14:56,768 --> 01:14:58,183 and they sing these beautiful hymns. 1657 01:14:58,183 --> 01:15:00,219 These are African American religious people. 1658 01:15:00,219 --> 01:15:02,670 They read their Bible and they believe it. 1659 01:15:02,670 --> 01:15:05,570 They pray, I'm talking about real people. 1660 01:15:06,985 --> 01:15:09,574 I see nothing representing their cultural value, 1661 01:15:09,574 --> 01:15:12,335 orientation and the expressions in the public arena 1662 01:15:12,335 --> 01:15:15,441 of African American politicians, it's a scandal. 1663 01:15:15,441 --> 01:15:17,029 [gentle music] 1664 01:15:17,029 --> 01:15:18,272 - [Narrator] The spectra of racism 1665 01:15:18,272 --> 01:15:21,551 serves many purposes for the democratic left. 1666 01:15:21,551 --> 01:15:23,829 It diverts attention from the social chaos 1667 01:15:23,829 --> 01:15:27,661 caused by welfare and the failure of government schools. 1668 01:15:27,661 --> 01:15:30,456 It is used to intimidate and silence their opponents, 1669 01:15:30,456 --> 01:15:33,529 to demonize ordinary Americans who vote against them 1670 01:15:33,529 --> 01:15:38,534 and to justify more government interference in our lives. 1671 01:15:39,983 --> 01:15:41,709 And it is used to frighten and cajole Black Americans 1672 01:15:41,709 --> 01:15:45,817 into voting democratic, without which the democrats 1673 01:15:45,817 --> 01:15:48,267 would struggle ever to achieve power. 1674 01:15:49,614 --> 01:15:51,443 But critics of the democratic left 1675 01:15:51,443 --> 01:15:53,721 believe that history is against them. 1676 01:15:53,721 --> 01:15:56,275 That the game they're playing of racial division 1677 01:15:56,275 --> 01:15:59,313 and mistrust is doomed to fail. 1678 01:15:59,313 --> 01:16:02,385 - Obama said that racism is in America's DNA. 1679 01:16:02,385 --> 01:16:06,044 Racism is in America's DNA in the 1950s. 1680 01:16:06,044 --> 01:16:07,563 If you ask a white person, 1681 01:16:07,563 --> 01:16:09,979 would you ever vote for a Black person for president? 1682 01:16:09,979 --> 01:16:11,463 No matter how well qualified the number saying yes 1683 01:16:11,463 --> 01:16:12,671 were in the single digits. 1684 01:16:12,671 --> 01:16:14,397 Obama could not become president 1685 01:16:14,397 --> 01:16:16,502 if in fact racism were in America's DNA. 1686 01:16:16,502 --> 01:16:19,505 - The United States is quite possibly the least racist 1687 01:16:19,505 --> 01:16:22,716 along with the UK, white majority country 1688 01:16:22,716 --> 01:16:25,581 in the modern world and racism by any real definition 1689 01:16:25,581 --> 01:16:29,481 of that term has been in substantial decline 1690 01:16:29,481 --> 01:16:30,793 for quite some time. 1691 01:16:30,793 --> 01:16:32,553 - Among regular Americans, 1692 01:16:32,553 --> 01:16:37,558 we are probably more integrated and have a desire 1693 01:16:39,008 --> 01:16:41,597 to be integrated more now than ever in our history. 1694 01:16:41,597 --> 01:16:44,047 - Despite all this human cry about racism 1695 01:16:44,047 --> 01:16:46,602 and institutional racism and structural racism 1696 01:16:46,602 --> 01:16:47,844 and systemic racism, 1697 01:16:47,844 --> 01:16:50,709 people are getting along quite well in America. 1698 01:16:52,124 --> 01:16:55,231 The best way an anthropologist will tell you to determine 1699 01:16:55,231 --> 01:16:56,922 whether or not people are getting together, 1700 01:16:56,922 --> 01:16:58,890 getting along is interracial marriage. 1701 01:16:58,890 --> 01:17:01,478 And interracial marriage in America is booming 1702 01:17:01,478 --> 01:17:05,068 - [Narrator] Today, one in five marriages in America 1703 01:17:05,068 --> 01:17:06,932 is between people considered 1704 01:17:06,932 --> 01:17:09,866 to be from different racial backgrounds. 1705 01:17:09,866 --> 01:17:13,214 - The Black, white intermarriage rates are up. 1706 01:17:13,214 --> 01:17:16,528 Now I think something like 15% of Black men 1707 01:17:16,528 --> 01:17:18,634 who are married are married to a white woman. 1708 01:17:18,634 --> 01:17:21,602 - Usually you just like stick the knife in it. 1709 01:17:21,602 --> 01:17:25,468 - [Narrator] Ex cop, Brandon Tatum and his wife Coreen, 1710 01:17:25,468 --> 01:17:28,713 are among the millions for whom race didn't matter. 1711 01:17:29,748 --> 01:17:32,095 - So we met on Instagram. 1712 01:17:32,095 --> 01:17:34,926 She saw me on Fox News and said, 1713 01:17:34,926 --> 01:17:36,928 this is the most handsome man I've ever seen in my life. 1714 01:17:36,928 --> 01:17:37,756 [woman laughing] 1715 01:17:37,756 --> 01:17:38,999 He's a great catch. 1716 01:17:38,999 --> 01:17:40,828 And let me follow him on social media. 1717 01:17:40,828 --> 01:17:43,762 - He wishes, that's not how it went. 1718 01:17:43,762 --> 01:17:45,522 - And I thought she was a troll. 1719 01:17:45,522 --> 01:17:46,972 I thought she was a troll 1720 01:17:46,972 --> 01:17:49,734 because this incredibly beautiful woman, 1721 01:17:49,734 --> 01:17:52,219 maybe this is a fake account, somebody stole it. 1722 01:17:52,219 --> 01:17:53,807 And they just posting pictures of a random woman 1723 01:17:53,807 --> 01:17:56,085 and they're stalking me, but it was like an epiphany. 1724 01:17:56,085 --> 01:17:58,121 It was like, this is your wife. 1725 01:17:58,121 --> 01:17:59,675 - Yeah. 1726 01:17:59,675 --> 01:18:00,917 - And the logistics part of it is the only reason 1727 01:18:00,917 --> 01:18:02,194 it took so long for us to get married. 1728 01:18:02,194 --> 01:18:03,782 'Cause I had to save up for red and ring 1729 01:18:03,782 --> 01:18:05,301 and all that other stuff. 1730 01:18:05,301 --> 01:18:07,683 So other than that, we could have been married right away. 1731 01:18:07,683 --> 01:18:12,204 - Yeah, I hate that people are so obsessed with race 1732 01:18:12,204 --> 01:18:14,690 that character, interests, 1733 01:18:14,690 --> 01:18:19,695 commonalities don't matter and that skin color comes first. 1734 01:18:21,110 --> 01:18:23,526 Where to me, they're the ones screaming anti-racist 1735 01:18:23,526 --> 01:18:26,011 but their whole message is racist. 1736 01:18:26,011 --> 01:18:28,565 - If you are Black, you're white, none of that matters. 1737 01:18:28,565 --> 01:18:29,981 We're all Americans, 1738 01:18:31,120 --> 01:18:32,708 let's listen to what Martin Luther King said. 1739 01:18:32,708 --> 01:18:34,502 Let's judge people based on character 1740 01:18:34,502 --> 01:18:35,987 and not the color of their skin. 1741 01:18:35,987 --> 01:18:39,231 We are all united in the United States of America. 1742 01:18:39,231 --> 01:18:41,026 We are all partners in this. 1743 01:18:41,026 --> 01:18:43,615 We are a melting pot of assimilation 1744 01:18:43,615 --> 01:18:46,480 that have made us the greatest country on planet earth. 1745 01:18:46,480 --> 01:18:49,000 - I wanna say to my fellow African Americans 1746 01:18:49,000 --> 01:18:52,072 here in the 21st century, we're already home. 1747 01:18:53,729 --> 01:18:55,696 This is where we're going to take our stand 1748 01:18:55,696 --> 01:18:57,905 and make our lives, here. 1749 01:18:57,905 --> 01:19:01,288 We couldn't possibly be in a better place. 1750 01:19:01,288 --> 01:19:04,498 I wanna say, not withstanding, I'm not a Pollyanna. 1751 01:19:04,498 --> 01:19:07,190 It's not like I'm unaware that there are racial problems 1752 01:19:07,190 --> 01:19:10,021 and issues and frustrations that are going on out there. 1753 01:19:10,021 --> 01:19:12,748 But really, if we adopt this stance 1754 01:19:12,748 --> 01:19:14,888 of withdrawal and turning our back 1755 01:19:14,888 --> 01:19:18,546 on our own country, of contempt for its values, 1756 01:19:18,546 --> 01:19:20,963 of a sense of permanent alienation, 1757 01:19:20,963 --> 01:19:22,896 we'll be handicapping ourselves. 1758 01:19:22,896 --> 01:19:27,003 It's gratuitous, it's unnecessary, stop it. 1759 01:19:29,178 --> 01:19:31,007 [gentle music] 1760 01:19:31,007 --> 01:19:33,769 - [Narrator] In the fluid, mobile 21st century, 1761 01:19:33,769 --> 01:19:35,563 in the age of the internet, 1762 01:19:35,563 --> 01:19:38,290 individuals are less and less forced to identify 1763 01:19:38,290 --> 01:19:40,396 with a particular culture or group, 1764 01:19:40,396 --> 01:19:42,743 just because of the color of their skin 1765 01:19:42,743 --> 01:19:44,987 or by accident of birth. 1766 01:19:44,987 --> 01:19:46,402 - All of the various technologies 1767 01:19:46,402 --> 01:19:47,817 we have at our disposal now 1768 01:19:47,817 --> 01:19:51,717 are empowering individuals to find communities 1769 01:19:51,717 --> 01:19:55,342 that are perhaps very specific to them personally, 1770 01:19:55,342 --> 01:19:57,344 that they have these unique interests 1771 01:19:57,344 --> 01:19:58,828 and they can find people 1772 01:19:58,828 --> 01:20:01,244 that share those interests and those people unsurprisingly 1773 01:20:01,244 --> 01:20:03,833 in many cases, don't happen to look like them. 1774 01:20:06,353 --> 01:20:08,976 - [Narrator] Finally, people are beginning to challenge 1775 01:20:08,976 --> 01:20:12,635 the very division of Americans into Black and white. 1776 01:20:12,635 --> 01:20:15,465 These are labels that date back to the days of slavery. 1777 01:20:17,813 --> 01:20:21,126 Their use in ordinary life seems increasingly outdated, 1778 01:20:21,126 --> 01:20:23,025 irrelevant and offensive. 1779 01:20:23,025 --> 01:20:26,131 The time surely has come to move on. 1780 01:20:27,788 --> 01:20:29,203 - I don't find it satisfying 1781 01:20:29,203 --> 01:20:32,206 to think of myself as a Black person. 1782 01:20:32,206 --> 01:20:35,727 I'm an individual, I'm Camille, I'm a father and a husband 1783 01:20:35,727 --> 01:20:37,246 and a bunch of other remarkable things. 1784 01:20:37,246 --> 01:20:39,627 And all of those things are far more important 1785 01:20:39,627 --> 01:20:42,527 to me than being Black. 1786 01:20:42,527 --> 01:20:44,184 - When people talk about Black culture, 1787 01:20:44,184 --> 01:20:45,599 I have no idea what they're talking about. 1788 01:20:45,599 --> 01:20:47,152 I don't even know what that means. 1789 01:20:47,152 --> 01:20:52,123 Tiger Woods was the top golfer in this country for a while. 1790 01:20:52,123 --> 01:20:53,365 He's a person of color. 1791 01:20:53,365 --> 01:20:54,884 I thought golf was a white sport, 1792 01:20:54,884 --> 01:20:57,853 Eminem for a while was a top rapper in the country. 1793 01:20:57,853 --> 01:20:59,855 I thought rapper was a Black art form. 1794 01:20:59,855 --> 01:21:01,649 I mean, this is America, you can be what you wanna be. 1795 01:21:01,649 --> 01:21:03,548 You can embrace what you wanna embrace. 1796 01:21:03,548 --> 01:21:05,412 You can pursue what you wanna pursue. 1797 01:21:05,412 --> 01:21:07,138 So the idea that there's a Black culture, 1798 01:21:07,138 --> 01:21:10,072 I don't even know what that means, I'm an American. 1799 01:21:10,072 --> 01:21:11,728 - I am not African. 1800 01:21:11,728 --> 01:21:16,733 I am 100% American, my culture is American. 1801 01:21:17,873 --> 01:21:19,150 There is nothing African about me. 1802 01:21:19,150 --> 01:21:21,911 I don't even, I'm American, period. 1803 01:21:25,570 --> 01:21:28,124 [gentle music]