1 00:00:06,750 --> 00:00:11,653 Narrator: What starts as a typical summer day, 2 00:00:11,688 --> 00:00:14,356 Quickly turns into anything but. 3 00:00:18,362 --> 00:00:23,165 Reporter: 17 year old paige winter was attacked by a shark at a north carolina beach. 4 00:00:23,200 --> 00:00:27,502 Dr heithaus: The more people that are in the water, the more bites you tend to have. 5 00:00:27,538 --> 00:00:29,271 Charlie: You could see pink on the water. 6 00:00:29,306 --> 00:00:31,807 She was losing so much blood. 7 00:00:31,842 --> 00:00:33,575 Dr heithaus: Where the prey is, the predators are gonna be. 8 00:00:36,647 --> 00:00:38,180 Charlie: And there was two of them. 9 00:00:38,215 --> 00:00:40,115 I didn't know that there was two sharks. 10 00:00:40,150 --> 00:00:41,883 Narrator: With robin roberts 11 00:00:41,919 --> 00:00:44,019 Robin: Paige, you've said that you're not mad at the shark. 12 00:00:44,054 --> 00:00:45,353 Paige: "it's just a shark. 13 00:00:45,389 --> 00:00:48,390 Like it's doing its shark thing. Don't be mad at it." 14 00:00:48,425 --> 00:00:51,493 Narrator: Unlocking the mystery of an attack 15 00:00:51,528 --> 00:00:55,864 Dr heithaus: You can tell a lot about a shark based on their jaws and their teeth. 16 00:00:55,899 --> 00:00:58,200 Narrator: And an extraordinary teen. 17 00:00:58,235 --> 00:01:00,602 Paige: Everybody's normal is different. 18 00:01:00,637 --> 00:01:02,804 I'm not dead, I am very much alive. 19 00:01:11,115 --> 00:01:12,214 Charlie: Oh, she's up! 20 00:01:17,421 --> 00:01:18,186 I came down to wake you up. 21 00:01:21,158 --> 00:01:22,958 Probably after the first month of us being here, 22 00:01:22,993 --> 00:01:26,795 I haven't helped her do anything. 23 00:01:26,830 --> 00:01:29,197 Narrator: Paige winter is a determined teenager. 24 00:01:31,752 --> 00:01:34,136 Marcy: Being 17 is difficult anyway. 25 00:01:34,171 --> 00:01:37,873 Being 17 in this world and getting your leg bitten off by a shark. 26 00:01:37,908 --> 00:01:39,241 That's gotta be difficult. 27 00:01:39,276 --> 00:01:41,943 And so she's going through it all. 28 00:01:41,979 --> 00:01:45,080 Charlie: I remember sitting, paige was in her baby swing, 29 00:01:45,115 --> 00:01:46,715 And she was swinging back and forth, 30 00:01:46,750 --> 00:01:50,152 I had just gotten out of the marines, and I, I just looked at her. 31 00:01:50,187 --> 00:01:52,687 And I knew it was my job and my responsibility 32 00:01:52,723 --> 00:01:57,192 To take care of this little, this little baby. 33 00:01:57,227 --> 00:02:00,729 Narrator: Marcy and charlie are no longer together, 34 00:02:00,764 --> 00:02:06,268 But remain close in parenting paige and younger sister anais. 35 00:02:06,303 --> 00:02:10,005 Best friend, kale, is a household regular. 36 00:02:10,040 --> 00:02:11,873 Paige: Kale, like the vegetable. 37 00:02:11,909 --> 00:02:15,110 He's the one I tell all of my feelings too. 38 00:02:15,145 --> 00:02:17,345 Summer 2019 was looking very promising. 39 00:02:17,381 --> 00:02:19,548 You know, school was about to end. 40 00:02:19,583 --> 00:02:23,952 Narrator: The kids are making the most of paige's junior year. 41 00:02:23,987 --> 00:02:26,955 Charlie: She was amped for the vacation to get coming up. 42 00:02:26,990 --> 00:02:29,891 Paige: You know, everything was like, it was looking, it was looking pretty good. 43 00:02:29,927 --> 00:02:32,794 You know, I was, I was excited, I was happy. 44 00:02:32,829 --> 00:02:35,330 And then, you know, sometimes things happen. 45 00:02:40,771 --> 00:02:46,241 It was on, uh, Sunday, June 2nd, and dad wanted to have like, a family day. 46 00:02:46,276 --> 00:02:47,742 Charlie: Everybody needed to get out. 47 00:02:47,778 --> 00:02:50,812 Everybody needed to just play 48 00:02:50,847 --> 00:02:52,948 Narrator: The family heads to the beach. 49 00:02:54,985 --> 00:02:59,754 Charlie: Fort macon has always been where I've gone to go to the beach. 50 00:02:59,790 --> 00:03:02,457 Narrator: Fort macon state park is one of the most 51 00:03:02,492 --> 00:03:07,562 Popular destinations along north carolina's crystal coast, 52 00:03:07,598 --> 00:03:11,166 Located near the northern tip of the barrier island. 53 00:03:12,536 --> 00:03:18,840 The shallow waters teem with cobia, sailfish and mackerel. 54 00:03:18,875 --> 00:03:22,844 And if you're lucky, you might spot a sea turtle, 55 00:03:22,879 --> 00:03:25,847 But they're not the only sea life to be found here. 56 00:03:28,518 --> 00:03:32,153 Laura: On that area we can usually encounter sharks that like very shallow, 57 00:03:32,189 --> 00:03:36,291 Murky waters and that would include obviously the bull sharks or the tigers 58 00:03:36,326 --> 00:03:40,829 But also smaller blacktips, lemon sharks, even nurse sharks. 59 00:03:40,864 --> 00:03:43,765 We love also areas where you know we can swim back 60 00:03:43,800 --> 00:03:45,967 To shore easily so it's likely that 61 00:03:46,003 --> 00:03:51,806 We are surrounded by one of the sharks every time we are in this type of waters. 62 00:03:55,412 --> 00:03:56,811 Kale: We found, like, the perfect spot, 63 00:03:56,847 --> 00:04:00,849 We all sat down and after that me and anais went 64 00:04:00,884 --> 00:04:03,518 Over to paige and we were like begging her to get into a water with us. 65 00:04:03,553 --> 00:04:05,253 And then she finally said yes. 66 00:04:05,289 --> 00:04:08,056 And we were like, "yeah." and so we finally went in 67 00:04:08,091 --> 00:04:10,091 And then, like, we just kept going out. 68 00:04:12,696 --> 00:04:14,362 Paige: And so when we went like the water was, like, 69 00:04:14,398 --> 00:04:18,166 You could not see anything in there. 70 00:04:18,201 --> 00:04:20,902 Like it was really dark water. 71 00:04:20,937 --> 00:04:26,074 It like rained really hard the night before so that made the water kind of brackish. 72 00:04:26,109 --> 00:04:29,978 Laura: There's definitely gonna be more interest from the sharks 73 00:04:30,013 --> 00:04:32,213 To go into these areas right after it has rained 74 00:04:32,249 --> 00:04:34,683 And when there's more of that brackish water. 75 00:04:34,718 --> 00:04:39,254 Narrator: Scientist laura garcia barcia studies shark toxicology 76 00:04:39,289 --> 00:04:41,890 And the conservation biology of sharks. 77 00:04:43,093 --> 00:04:45,927 Laura: Brackish water's very productive in terms of prey species 78 00:04:45,962 --> 00:04:48,797 So sharks really do like getting prey from there. 79 00:04:52,536 --> 00:04:55,770 Charlie: I would say on paige it was definitely up to chest deep. 80 00:04:55,789 --> 00:04:58,506 On me, it was probably just to my belly button. 81 00:04:58,542 --> 00:05:04,245 But we were a ways out, I would say we were out at least 50 yards. 82 00:05:04,281 --> 00:05:08,016 Kale: It was really like shallow for a long time. 83 00:05:08,051 --> 00:05:10,251 Charlie: I mean, you had to walk into the water, 84 00:05:10,287 --> 00:05:13,922 And then we started noticing it getting shallow again, so we hit a sandbar, 85 00:05:13,957 --> 00:05:16,958 And so we went past the sandbar and noticed that it started getting shallow 86 00:05:16,993 --> 00:05:20,261 Again, so we got to a second sandbar and then we started down again. 87 00:05:20,297 --> 00:05:22,063 We were, we were out there a little way, 88 00:05:22,099 --> 00:05:25,433 But we were not further out than anybody else on that ocean was. 89 00:05:27,003 --> 00:05:29,571 Paige: So, at that point it was me, anais and kale 90 00:05:29,606 --> 00:05:31,106 And then we turn around and we see dad 91 00:05:31,141 --> 00:05:34,609 Trying to sneak up on us and we're like laughing. 92 00:05:34,644 --> 00:05:39,047 Kale: We were just like swimming around and we were all joking around and stuff. 93 00:05:39,082 --> 00:05:41,716 As a joke, I was like, "hey, paige, let's play mermaids. 94 00:05:41,752 --> 00:05:45,587 My name's katrina." and then I dove backwards into the water. 95 00:05:45,622 --> 00:05:47,956 Paige: And he just, like, like, threw himself backwards, 96 00:05:47,991 --> 00:05:50,091 Started splashing around so I decided to play along 97 00:05:50,127 --> 00:05:51,860 And so I just, like, threw myself back. 98 00:05:56,500 --> 00:05:59,017 And then, like, step on something. 99 00:06:00,270 --> 00:06:01,970 And I'm like, "okay, that's dad. Like, whatever. 100 00:06:02,005 --> 00:06:07,242 That's fine." real funny. And then I was like, "ow. 101 00:06:07,277 --> 00:06:12,213 That kind of hurts." and then, I get pulled underwater. 102 00:06:12,232 --> 00:06:14,182 Like, completely yoked. 103 00:06:17,788 --> 00:06:21,956 Narrator: At the beach, we rarely see what lurks beneath the waters. 104 00:06:21,992 --> 00:06:23,491 Dr heithaus: When it comes to sharks, 105 00:06:23,527 --> 00:06:26,261 You're basically never gonna see those when you're swimming. 106 00:06:26,296 --> 00:06:29,697 Narrator: Dr. Mike heithaus is a marine ecologist, 107 00:06:29,733 --> 00:06:33,168 Specializing in predator prey interactions. 108 00:06:33,203 --> 00:06:34,636 Dr heithaus: When the water is murky we can't see 109 00:06:34,671 --> 00:06:38,139 Something far away and so we can't change our behavior, uh, 110 00:06:38,175 --> 00:06:41,075 To get out of a situation that could be somewhat dangerous. 111 00:06:42,012 --> 00:06:44,112 Laura: Shark attacks do not happen every day. 112 00:06:44,147 --> 00:06:50,018 So the rare occasions where our shark encounters are not so good, 113 00:06:50,053 --> 00:06:53,688 That's the ones we hear about the most unfortunately. 114 00:06:53,707 --> 00:06:58,726 Narrator: But thousands of sharks patrol the us coastline every day. 115 00:07:01,164 --> 00:07:04,866 Dr heithaus: So when we look at shark attack numbers, 116 00:07:04,901 --> 00:07:08,503 The thing that drives most of it is how many people are in the water. 117 00:07:08,538 --> 00:07:12,040 The more people that are in the water, the more bites you tend to have. 118 00:07:12,075 --> 00:07:14,642 You tend to have more bites in the summer, 119 00:07:14,678 --> 00:07:17,512 And that's when the, the people are there. 120 00:07:17,547 --> 00:07:22,217 Narrator: For the most part, sharks and humans live in harmony, 121 00:07:22,252 --> 00:07:24,185 But that's not always the case. 122 00:07:26,490 --> 00:07:31,359 Kale: I saw paige get pushed out, like, pushed up, upwards. 123 00:07:31,394 --> 00:07:34,596 I just heard anais say, "paige, what are you doing?" 124 00:07:34,631 --> 00:07:39,801 Anais: I saw her get taken down by the shark and then I saw her blood come up. 125 00:07:42,072 --> 00:07:44,405 Paige: Like, you, you're playing with a dog, with, like, a rope. 126 00:07:44,441 --> 00:07:47,575 And you start shaking the rope, and the dog just goes, with his whole body. 127 00:07:47,611 --> 00:07:49,878 Started doing that to my leg. 128 00:07:49,913 --> 00:07:52,247 And then I was like, I don't know what to do. 129 00:07:55,952 --> 00:07:58,253 Narrator: Why would a shark attack paige? 130 00:08:00,023 --> 00:08:02,590 Dr heithaus: There may be some factors that could change 131 00:08:02,626 --> 00:08:06,094 Your chances of running into a dangerous shark. 132 00:08:06,129 --> 00:08:08,296 Narrator: Could it be attracted to her jewelry? 133 00:08:09,466 --> 00:08:12,150 Paige: I have like 15 piercings. 134 00:08:12,202 --> 00:08:15,036 I had my belly button ring and I had rings on. 135 00:08:15,071 --> 00:08:18,439 So, I was quite accessorized, if you will. 136 00:08:18,475 --> 00:08:20,241 Narrator: Or her bright hair? 137 00:08:21,511 --> 00:08:24,679 Paige: I had just dyed my hair for pride month. 138 00:08:24,714 --> 00:08:27,448 Narrator: Could time of day be a factor? 139 00:08:28,652 --> 00:08:31,686 Dr heithaus: Time of day is something that affects when predators feed. 140 00:08:31,721 --> 00:08:34,822 And can change your chances of running into a shark 141 00:08:38,828 --> 00:08:39,627 Charlie: I wasn't watching them. 142 00:08:43,600 --> 00:08:53,858 And liz, the woman I was dating, said, "charlie," and I turned and looked, 143 00:08:53,910 --> 00:08:58,580 And she pointed and said, "shark, paige get her." and I turned 144 00:08:58,615 --> 00:09:00,899 And paige, there was no, there was no paige. 145 00:09:02,319 --> 00:09:03,201 It was just pink on the water. 146 00:09:07,324 --> 00:09:12,026 Paige: And then I'm, like, holding my breath, shutting my eyes. 147 00:09:12,062 --> 00:09:14,028 I'm underwater. I can't get up. 148 00:09:14,064 --> 00:09:19,033 And I got up for a second, and then I heard screaming. 149 00:09:19,069 --> 00:09:23,338 Like, gasped and got some sea water all up in there. 150 00:09:23,373 --> 00:09:25,406 And I remember just like, "hold your breath, paige. Just hold it." 151 00:09:28,378 --> 00:09:30,278 I didn't see my life flash before my eyes, 152 00:09:30,313 --> 00:09:32,714 But I did see my future flash before my eyes. 153 00:09:32,732 --> 00:09:34,716 I saw all of, like, my big dreams. 154 00:09:39,122 --> 00:09:40,855 And I'm like don't let me die. 155 00:09:53,903 --> 00:09:56,337 Paige winter is fighting for her life. 156 00:09:58,308 --> 00:10:00,708 Paige: I put my hands in its mouth and tried to pull it off of me. 157 00:10:03,113 --> 00:10:05,146 I was like, thinking of, like, a bear trap. 158 00:10:05,181 --> 00:10:08,316 And the bear trap was, like, the shark's teeth, in my mind. 159 00:10:08,351 --> 00:10:11,452 I'm just gonna try to, like, put my hands in there, and, like, see what happens. 160 00:10:11,488 --> 00:10:13,154 And it, like, came off for a second. 161 00:10:13,189 --> 00:10:15,556 It was like, what are you doing? Like, it spit my hands out. 162 00:10:15,592 --> 00:10:19,127 It was like, "ew, gross." and then, like, put my leg back in its mouth. 163 00:10:19,162 --> 00:10:20,561 Like this is, this is what I want. 164 00:10:22,716 --> 00:10:25,366 Am I going to drown or am I going to bleed out? 165 00:10:25,402 --> 00:10:30,104 I really don't want to die. So like, I start, like, praying. 166 00:10:30,140 --> 00:10:32,707 Kale: It was just like pushing her up and then going back down 167 00:10:32,742 --> 00:10:34,876 And I just remember seeing her face, 168 00:10:34,911 --> 00:10:37,378 Like, because she wasn't screaming or anything. 169 00:10:39,449 --> 00:10:44,419 And then I finally noticed like all the blood, it was just everywhere. 170 00:10:48,024 --> 00:10:51,859 Narrator: Shark attacks in the waters off of north carolina are extremely 171 00:10:51,895 --> 00:10:55,897 Rare leaving scientists scrambling for answers. 172 00:10:57,367 --> 00:10:59,867 Dr heithaus: Most of the sharks that, uh, are in that area, 173 00:10:59,903 --> 00:11:03,137 If they were to bite somebody it would be complete mistaken identity 174 00:11:03,173 --> 00:11:05,239 And it would probably be they saw a hand flash 175 00:11:05,275 --> 00:11:06,674 And they thought it was a little fish 176 00:11:06,710 --> 00:11:10,078 'cause most of those species are eating very small prey. 177 00:11:10,113 --> 00:11:15,016 Most sharks are probably scared of us or don't really worry about us at all. 178 00:11:15,051 --> 00:11:18,019 I mean, we don't fit the menu profile at all. 179 00:11:18,054 --> 00:11:20,088 Laura: We don't know for sure, if, you know, 180 00:11:20,123 --> 00:11:23,091 Paige was thought as a next meal for one 181 00:11:23,126 --> 00:11:26,828 Of the sharks or it was just simply bad luck. 182 00:11:26,863 --> 00:11:31,165 Narrator: Several species could be responsible for this attack. 183 00:11:31,201 --> 00:11:33,968 Dr heithaus: In the carolinas, there are quite a few different 184 00:11:34,003 --> 00:11:36,838 Species of sharks that might go through that area. 185 00:11:36,873 --> 00:11:38,940 And, you know, when you have an event like this, 186 00:11:38,975 --> 00:11:40,541 You know, one of the important things is 187 00:11:40,577 --> 00:11:46,514 To try to understand what species it was that, uh, caused an attack. 188 00:11:46,549 --> 00:11:52,553 Narrator: One possible suspect: The infamous tiger shark, 189 00:11:52,589 --> 00:11:55,490 Known for removing the limbs of its prey. 190 00:11:56,659 --> 00:12:00,461 Dr heithaus: So, tiger sharks are a really big species. 191 00:12:00,497 --> 00:12:04,766 They can grow to 15 feet and even bigger. 192 00:12:04,801 --> 00:12:08,703 Narrator: And can weigh up to 2000 pounds. 193 00:12:08,738 --> 00:12:10,972 Dr heithaus: They've got the mouth at the end of their jaws; 194 00:12:11,007 --> 00:12:13,641 They have teeth that are curved 195 00:12:13,660 --> 00:12:17,011 Like knives so they can actually cut through things in both directions. 196 00:12:17,046 --> 00:12:18,780 So, they're built to eat big prey. 197 00:12:18,815 --> 00:12:21,249 They can cut through sea turtle shells. 198 00:12:21,284 --> 00:12:26,587 They're also found from kind of open oceans all the way into very shallow, 199 00:12:26,623 --> 00:12:30,558 Coastal waters where people swim. 200 00:12:30,593 --> 00:12:33,427 So, you can do forensic analysis of bites 201 00:12:33,463 --> 00:12:37,398 To try to figure out what shark was responsible for an attack. 202 00:12:37,433 --> 00:12:43,304 One thing you can do is look at the shape of the teeth that have made bite marks. 203 00:12:43,339 --> 00:12:49,610 And that's a tooth from a tiger shark and you can see that it has a curved tooth. 204 00:12:49,646 --> 00:12:53,281 So, if they drag that tooth either direction, it's going to saw, 205 00:12:53,316 --> 00:12:56,717 And it has serrations on there that are a lot like a steak knife, 206 00:12:56,753 --> 00:13:01,355 So that is built to cut through big prey. 207 00:13:01,391 --> 00:13:03,057 And so, if somebody gets attacked, 208 00:13:03,092 --> 00:13:05,193 Tiger sharks are usually one of the first species 209 00:13:05,228 --> 00:13:08,045 That people wonder, could that be, be responsible? 210 00:13:13,169 --> 00:13:14,719 Charlie: And I ran, I just started running. 211 00:13:16,506 --> 00:13:19,707 It, it didn't take me long to get there, but I just got there. 212 00:13:19,742 --> 00:13:22,610 Narrator: Firefighter paramedic charlie immediately 213 00:13:22,645 --> 00:13:25,413 Knows his daughter is in grave danger. 214 00:13:26,716 --> 00:13:28,816 Charlie: I just ran, I ran where the pink was moving 215 00:13:28,852 --> 00:13:31,819 And I dove under and I grabbed paige with my left arm 216 00:13:31,855 --> 00:13:36,190 And I brought her up. When I brought her up, there was resistance. 217 00:13:36,226 --> 00:13:37,892 Paige: And then my dad, like, he gets me. 218 00:13:40,063 --> 00:13:45,466 Charlie: I brought her up and there was a shark, this huge shark and it thrashed. 219 00:13:45,501 --> 00:13:48,269 And I knew I had paige and it was pulling me, 220 00:13:48,304 --> 00:13:52,206 And I had to anchor my feet down in the sand to stop me from moving out. 221 00:13:52,242 --> 00:13:55,676 And I just started to hit it. I hit it, man. 222 00:13:55,712 --> 00:14:00,715 I hit it so hard. So many times. 223 00:14:00,750 --> 00:14:04,318 Paige: He's, like, is, like, holding me, and he's, like, putting all of his strength 224 00:14:04,354 --> 00:14:06,454 Into, like, these punches. He's going at it. 225 00:14:09,492 --> 00:14:12,260 Charlie: I remember thinking, "you're trying to take her. You can't have her. 226 00:14:12,295 --> 00:14:14,362 I know you can't have her." 227 00:14:14,397 --> 00:14:16,731 One of the hits I gave it, it must have been good enough where it got 228 00:14:16,766 --> 00:14:19,233 Annoyed or something, and then let go. 229 00:14:22,872 --> 00:14:25,706 Paige: I was scared when I was in the water because I was like, 230 00:14:25,742 --> 00:14:27,808 Blood is free flowing. 231 00:14:29,646 --> 00:14:32,546 Charlie: I was looking at the shark and this thing right in front of me. 232 00:14:32,582 --> 00:14:35,049 It was looking at me sideways and it had this, this eye, 233 00:14:35,084 --> 00:14:39,553 This black eye that was just staring and there was nothing in it. 234 00:14:39,589 --> 00:14:40,788 It was just black. 235 00:14:42,425 --> 00:14:46,294 Narrator: But how well could the shark see charlie? 236 00:14:46,329 --> 00:14:50,631 Laura: It is often said that sharks have bad vision that is actually not true. 237 00:14:50,667 --> 00:14:52,433 However, we obviously all know that in murky waters 238 00:14:52,468 --> 00:14:55,903 It is hard to see both for us and for sharks. 239 00:14:55,939 --> 00:15:01,575 Narrator: According to paige and kale, the water that June day was murky. 240 00:15:01,611 --> 00:15:03,945 Laura: But sharks have a system called ampullae 241 00:15:03,980 --> 00:15:07,248 Of lorenzini that allows for them to sense 242 00:15:07,283 --> 00:15:12,987 Their surroundings and be very aware of what's moving right in front of them 243 00:15:13,022 --> 00:15:15,222 Even if visibility is very poor. 244 00:15:16,626 --> 00:15:22,096 Narrator: A sixth sense, ampullae of lorenzini are a series of sensors 245 00:15:22,131 --> 00:15:24,999 On the underside of a shark's head. 246 00:15:25,034 --> 00:15:28,302 They appear as pores on the surface of the skin 247 00:15:28,338 --> 00:15:31,339 That lead to jelly-filled tubes which detect 248 00:15:31,374 --> 00:15:34,542 Electrical fields created by their prey. 249 00:15:36,045 --> 00:15:39,146 Dr heithaus: And so as they get closer to their prey, even if they can't see it, 250 00:15:39,182 --> 00:15:44,385 They can detect exactly where it is based on that, uh, electric field it gives off. 251 00:15:44,420 --> 00:15:47,288 And so, you know, a shark can use that to zero in. 252 00:15:47,323 --> 00:15:51,092 Often though they, you know, that's kind of the last sense that they engage. 253 00:15:51,127 --> 00:15:55,196 At further distances they're gonna be using hearing, they're gonna be using smell, 254 00:15:55,231 --> 00:15:57,031 They're gonna use the vibrations in the water. 255 00:15:57,066 --> 00:15:59,367 And so they kind of bring new sensory systems 256 00:15:59,402 --> 00:16:01,836 Online as they get closer and that electric 257 00:16:01,871 --> 00:16:05,172 Field is something they use at their last second. 258 00:16:07,377 --> 00:16:12,680 Narrator: Investigators explore what else could have contributed to the attack. 259 00:16:12,715 --> 00:16:15,950 The family was in the water at noon. 260 00:16:15,985 --> 00:16:20,154 And although predators tend to be more active at dawn or dusk, 261 00:16:20,189 --> 00:16:23,591 Mid-day attacks are not unheard of. 262 00:16:23,626 --> 00:16:25,826 Dr heithaus: There's more to a shark attack than sharks being active. 263 00:16:25,862 --> 00:16:28,262 It's also how many people are in the water. 264 00:16:28,297 --> 00:16:31,532 And so if you think about when people get in, that tends to be when it's warmer, 265 00:16:31,567 --> 00:16:35,169 So around midday and in the afternoon. 266 00:16:35,204 --> 00:16:40,341 Narrator: And the question of what type of shark attacked paige remains. 267 00:16:41,911 --> 00:16:46,430 In addition to the tiger shark, the bull shark makes the list of suspects. 268 00:16:48,084 --> 00:16:50,051 Dr heithaus: They don't grow to be super long, you know, 269 00:16:50,086 --> 00:16:54,755 Maybe nine and a half feet but they are super stocky 270 00:16:54,791 --> 00:16:57,358 Have, uh, really big heads and mouths 271 00:16:57,393 --> 00:16:59,093 And also have these triangular teeth 272 00:16:59,128 --> 00:17:01,829 So they can grab onto and cut through big prey. 273 00:17:02,932 --> 00:17:06,467 Narrator: They have about 50 functional teeth at a time, 274 00:17:06,502 --> 00:17:12,406 And lurking behind them are 5, 6 rows of replacement teeth awaiting their turn. 275 00:17:13,593 --> 00:17:16,177 Dr heithaus: They don't get as big as tiger sharks or white sharks, 276 00:17:16,212 --> 00:17:20,881 But they eat relatively big prey for their size. 277 00:17:20,917 --> 00:17:23,084 So, you know, a seven, eight-foot bull shark 278 00:17:23,119 --> 00:17:26,153 Might actually attack a six-foot long dolphin. 279 00:17:26,189 --> 00:17:30,124 And so that is one of the reasons that they're dangerous to people. 280 00:17:30,159 --> 00:17:32,693 Narrator: So, could a bull shark be responsible 281 00:17:32,728 --> 00:17:34,995 For paige's life threatening injuries? 282 00:17:37,166 --> 00:17:40,734 As charlie struggles to bring paige ashore, 283 00:17:40,770 --> 00:17:44,004 There's more in the ocean than he originally thought. 284 00:17:44,774 --> 00:17:46,540 Charlie: So, I'm carrying her like this. 285 00:17:46,576 --> 00:17:49,243 And I turned and when I turned that shark was still there. 286 00:17:49,278 --> 00:17:53,414 It was an arm's length behind me in waist deep water. 287 00:17:53,449 --> 00:17:55,116 And there was two of them. 288 00:17:55,151 --> 00:17:56,083 I didn't know that there was two sharks. 289 00:18:07,413 --> 00:18:09,180 Two sharks. 290 00:18:09,215 --> 00:18:12,049 I was terrified of losing paige. 291 00:18:12,084 --> 00:18:15,986 Narrator: On a beach off the coast of north carolina, 292 00:18:16,022 --> 00:18:19,507 Father charlie winter is an epic race 293 00:18:19,559 --> 00:18:22,293 To save the life of his daughter paige. 294 00:18:22,328 --> 00:18:23,694 Charlie: The first thing I was thinking about was 295 00:18:23,729 --> 00:18:27,998 Stop the bleeding and get her back to shore. 296 00:18:28,034 --> 00:18:29,200 We were a long way out. 297 00:18:31,771 --> 00:18:33,537 Woman: 911, come on, come on, come on. 298 00:18:44,417 --> 00:18:48,719 Narrator: Eyewitnesses say they see not one, but two, sharks in the water. 299 00:18:52,058 --> 00:18:57,194 As charlie runs with a wounded paige in his arms. 300 00:18:57,230 --> 00:19:01,699 Dr heithaus: We're really just scratching the surface of knowing when, 301 00:19:01,734 --> 00:19:06,437 Why, how these sharks, uh, form groups or maybe hunt in pairs 302 00:19:06,472 --> 00:19:09,106 Narrator: Information that could help determine 303 00:19:09,141 --> 00:19:11,509 What species attacked paige. 304 00:19:11,544 --> 00:19:14,411 Laura: Some sharks species are more social than others 305 00:19:14,447 --> 00:19:15,946 And for example we know that scallop 306 00:19:15,982 --> 00:19:19,650 Hammerheads in big groups out in the open ocean. 307 00:19:19,685 --> 00:19:23,254 We know that lemon sharks can have individual 308 00:19:23,289 --> 00:19:26,490 Sharks that they come across several times a day. 309 00:19:26,526 --> 00:19:31,395 So it's what we would say like our friends, right? 310 00:19:31,430 --> 00:19:34,632 Dr heithaus: One of the big group living sharks are the blacktip sharks. 311 00:19:34,667 --> 00:19:37,167 Every year we have schools of thousands 312 00:19:37,203 --> 00:19:42,406 Of blacktip sharks that move through georgia and into the carolinas. 313 00:19:42,441 --> 00:19:46,577 Narrator: However, these 'social' sharks can be ruled out 314 00:19:46,612 --> 00:19:49,313 Based on physical characteristics. 315 00:19:50,783 --> 00:19:52,816 Laura: We think it was definitely not, 316 00:19:52,852 --> 00:19:55,920 Uh, blacktip shark, they're usually smaller. 317 00:19:55,955 --> 00:20:00,157 And the same could be said for lemon sharks. 318 00:20:00,192 --> 00:20:02,660 If it was a hammerhead someone would have definitely 319 00:20:02,695 --> 00:20:06,363 Seen the different shape of the head. It's very distinctive. 320 00:20:07,800 --> 00:20:11,569 Narrator: Can sharks be both swimming pals and hunting partners? 321 00:20:13,039 --> 00:20:16,140 The answer, may not be that simple. 322 00:20:16,175 --> 00:20:18,776 Laura: If in fact there were two sharks it doesn't necessarily mean 323 00:20:18,811 --> 00:20:20,778 They were hunting together. 324 00:20:20,813 --> 00:20:24,114 Murky waters are very productive areas where we can find several sharks 325 00:20:24,150 --> 00:20:27,851 Of the same species, so the moment there was activity one of the other 326 00:20:27,887 --> 00:20:31,922 Sharks could have come closer to check out what was going on. 327 00:20:31,958 --> 00:20:34,224 It will try to see if there's food for them too. 328 00:20:36,662 --> 00:20:39,797 Dr heithaus: I have seen it in some areas where there are lots of bull sharks. 329 00:20:39,832 --> 00:20:42,499 You know, a wounded fish, I've seen four bull sharks 330 00:20:42,535 --> 00:20:44,368 Come in at same time and just go bang, bang, 331 00:20:44,403 --> 00:20:49,673 And you have 100 pound fish that's gone in 10 seconds. 332 00:20:49,709 --> 00:20:54,878 Narrator: Which means the big sharks can't be ruled out as culprits, 333 00:20:54,914 --> 00:20:57,648 Even if they're known to be loners. 334 00:20:59,018 --> 00:21:02,219 Dr heithaus: White sharks, tiger sharks, and bull sharks. 335 00:21:02,254 --> 00:21:06,991 Most of these big sharks hunt primarily alone. 336 00:21:07,026 --> 00:21:11,095 But sometimes you'll see multiple sharks in one area attack the same prey. 337 00:21:15,935 --> 00:21:19,036 Narrator: Though paige was attacked in shallow water, 338 00:21:19,071 --> 00:21:21,572 It was definitely a big shark. 339 00:21:22,541 --> 00:21:23,707 Dr heithaus: One thing people tend to think of 340 00:21:23,743 --> 00:21:28,345 Is that big sharks must be in deep offshore waters, 341 00:21:28,381 --> 00:21:31,115 When in fact, there are some species where the big sharks 342 00:21:31,150 --> 00:21:36,086 Come into the shallows. It is not uncommon at all. 343 00:21:36,122 --> 00:21:42,726 Bull sharks can get in along those coasts and they can handle fresh water. 344 00:21:42,762 --> 00:21:45,729 That starts to say, probably a bull shark. 345 00:21:49,235 --> 00:21:52,736 Narrator: Back at the beach, there's good news for charlie. 346 00:21:52,772 --> 00:21:56,874 He manages to get out of reach of the predators behind him. 347 00:21:56,909 --> 00:21:59,877 His attention fully on paige. 348 00:21:59,912 --> 00:22:03,447 Kale: I can remember her being laid down on the beach 349 00:22:03,482 --> 00:22:05,716 And that's when I first saw her hand. 350 00:22:05,751 --> 00:22:07,418 Charlie: It was all exposed and everything. 351 00:22:07,453 --> 00:22:11,255 Every nerve was just totally cut. 352 00:22:11,290 --> 00:22:14,625 And that's when I started telling her, I love you. 353 00:22:14,660 --> 00:22:18,429 Probably said it 50 times. I love you. I love you. I love you. I love you. 354 00:22:21,767 --> 00:22:24,468 Kale: The paramedics arrived. 355 00:22:24,503 --> 00:22:26,537 James: What we saw was very traumatic. 356 00:22:26,572 --> 00:22:31,008 Her entire thigh was missing pretty much from the top of her knee to her pelvic area. 357 00:22:31,043 --> 00:22:33,911 It was definitely the most traumatic injury I've seen so far. 358 00:22:33,946 --> 00:22:38,515 Narrator: Paige is rushed to an ambulance with her dad by her side. 359 00:22:38,551 --> 00:22:41,652 Charlie: She was incredibly calm for what she was going through. 360 00:22:41,687 --> 00:22:43,754 She was an absolute champ. 361 00:22:43,789 --> 00:22:48,425 Ha. And that's when paige started being paige a little bit. 362 00:22:48,461 --> 00:22:50,961 "listen, you know sharks are good people." 363 00:22:50,996 --> 00:22:54,264 Paige: I was like, "don't be mad at that shark. It's just a shark. 364 00:22:54,300 --> 00:22:56,467 Like it's doing its shark thing." 365 00:22:56,502 --> 00:22:58,602 Charlie: I was kinda staring at her like, what are you talking about? 366 00:22:58,637 --> 00:23:00,671 What are you talking about right now? 367 00:23:00,706 --> 00:23:02,806 You know, who does that? She's awfully forgiving. 368 00:23:05,778 --> 00:23:08,846 The helicopter crew showed up. I told paige, I loved her. 369 00:23:08,881 --> 00:23:09,880 And they put her in. 370 00:23:12,384 --> 00:23:14,852 And I started driving to greenville very quickly. 371 00:23:18,257 --> 00:23:21,391 The surgery was for four hours five hours something 372 00:23:21,427 --> 00:23:25,028 Marcy: Charlie and I sat there and waiting and wondering. 373 00:23:25,064 --> 00:23:28,332 The social worker opens the door and comes in with a surgeon 374 00:23:28,367 --> 00:23:33,270 Right behind her and, yeah, your heart drops in that moment. 375 00:23:33,305 --> 00:23:38,776 But the bad news she had was that they were going to have to amputate paige's leg. 376 00:23:38,811 --> 00:23:41,812 Charlie: And I just broke down. You knew it was coming. 377 00:23:41,847 --> 00:23:43,447 You knew it was going to happen. 378 00:23:43,482 --> 00:23:47,217 But to hear them say that they have to take your kid's leg. God. 379 00:23:50,189 --> 00:23:53,557 Narrator: Paige suffers the loss of her left leg at the thigh. 380 00:23:53,592 --> 00:23:55,726 Two fingers, and nerve damage in her hands 381 00:24:00,232 --> 00:24:02,566 Paige: Hey. 382 00:24:02,601 --> 00:24:07,337 Narrator: Enduring a series of operations, she exceeds everyone's expectations. 383 00:24:15,948 --> 00:24:18,749 Narrator: Each day a step closer to recovery. 384 00:24:40,206 --> 00:24:43,407 Her sense of humor and forgiveness for the shark. 385 00:24:43,442 --> 00:24:47,411 Charlie: Whatcha doin' there? Narrator: Unwavering. 386 00:24:47,446 --> 00:24:50,080 Paige: It's tough, but it doesn't have to stay tough. 387 00:24:50,115 --> 00:24:54,451 Like, what happened to me was a bad situation, 388 00:24:54,486 --> 00:24:59,189 But I can build from that and I can rise. 389 00:24:59,225 --> 00:25:03,727 Narrator: While paige heals from her traumatic experience, 390 00:25:03,762 --> 00:25:08,131 She's still looking for answers. 391 00:25:08,167 --> 00:25:11,902 Paige: Some questions I do have. "what ifs?" 392 00:25:11,937 --> 00:25:13,937 Like, "what if this happened instead of this? 393 00:25:13,973 --> 00:25:15,606 What if we did this and not this?" 394 00:25:15,641 --> 00:25:16,673 To not get bit by a shark. 395 00:25:20,946 --> 00:25:25,449 Dr heithaus: Every so often, at the wrong time with the wrong shark, 396 00:25:25,484 --> 00:25:26,850 You know, bad things can happen. 397 00:25:28,420 --> 00:25:30,587 Where the prey is, the predators are gonna be. 398 00:25:40,416 --> 00:25:45,218 A shark attacks a teen along the north carolina coast. 399 00:25:45,254 --> 00:25:49,790 Paige winter pulls through the devastating encounter, 400 00:25:49,825 --> 00:25:54,361 But faces a long recovery without her leg and part of her hand. 401 00:25:56,398 --> 00:26:00,667 Dr toschlog: There was an acceptance of what had happened to her, but also a, 402 00:26:00,686 --> 00:26:05,405 A clear understanding in, in her mind that she was gonna survive. 403 00:26:05,441 --> 00:26:12,596 Narrator: But the questions linger, what type of shark was it and why paige? 404 00:26:14,683 --> 00:26:18,852 Paige: Some questions I do have, because I have heard that, 405 00:26:18,887 --> 00:26:20,921 Like, reflective things in the water 406 00:26:20,956 --> 00:26:23,824 Might, um, like, seem like fish gills 407 00:26:23,859 --> 00:26:27,694 So I thought maybe my belly button ring or my rings or my bracelets or whatever 408 00:26:27,730 --> 00:26:30,230 Would maybe attract a shark. 409 00:26:30,265 --> 00:26:32,766 Hair dye run-off. Stuff like that. 410 00:26:32,801 --> 00:26:34,401 Those are, you know, just some questions. 411 00:26:36,639 --> 00:26:37,871 Dr heithaus: Some people think that, you know, 412 00:26:37,906 --> 00:26:40,374 Wearing jewelry might cause an attack. 413 00:26:40,409 --> 00:26:42,275 But, you know, a big shark isn't going to see 414 00:26:42,311 --> 00:26:45,278 A little flash like that and zero in. 415 00:26:45,314 --> 00:26:48,448 You know, sharks have great vision, but I don't think 416 00:26:48,484 --> 00:26:51,785 That any of the, uh, colored hair, belly ring. 417 00:26:51,820 --> 00:26:54,354 I mean, those sharks probably sensed her 418 00:26:54,390 --> 00:27:00,594 Well before they would've seen any of those things. 419 00:27:00,629 --> 00:27:05,098 Paige: We were splishing and splashing around 420 00:27:05,134 --> 00:27:07,734 And I'm wondering if that had anything to do with it. 421 00:27:07,770 --> 00:27:10,737 Dr heithaus: Sharks do have good hearing, so they can hear splashing, 422 00:27:10,773 --> 00:27:12,572 But there's splashing going on all the time. 423 00:27:12,608 --> 00:27:16,343 There's just no way to know if that contributed to, to this event. 424 00:27:16,378 --> 00:27:21,281 Narrator: So far none of the details shed light on the attack, 425 00:27:21,316 --> 00:27:24,317 But shark travel patterns could be key. 426 00:27:28,190 --> 00:27:29,756 Dr heithaus: That's a satellite tag. 427 00:27:29,792 --> 00:27:33,293 So, what this does is that sits on the dorsal fin of a shark. 428 00:27:33,328 --> 00:27:35,962 So, this is one way we can track sharks. 429 00:27:35,998 --> 00:27:40,067 We use tags like this to figure out where sharks are going. 430 00:27:40,102 --> 00:27:42,002 That helps us kind of narrow down 431 00:27:42,037 --> 00:27:46,773 What species might be responsible for an attack. 432 00:27:46,809 --> 00:27:50,610 Laura: A lot of the sharks that are more tropical species 433 00:27:50,646 --> 00:27:56,183 Prefer warmer waters, so to go north to the, like, places like north carolina, 434 00:27:56,218 --> 00:27:58,018 They wait until there's those summer months 435 00:27:58,053 --> 00:28:01,655 Of warmer waters in those shallow areas. 436 00:28:01,690 --> 00:28:03,790 Dr heithaus: We know, for example, that bull sharks 437 00:28:03,826 --> 00:28:09,396 And tiger sharks are perfectly at home coming into shallow waters. 438 00:28:09,431 --> 00:28:14,301 Narrator: Fitting with paige in waist deep waters. 439 00:28:14,336 --> 00:28:18,939 Another factor: It rained the day before. 440 00:28:20,109 --> 00:28:21,541 Dr heithaus: Rain the day before, 441 00:28:21,577 --> 00:28:24,244 You're getting more fresh water coming into the oceans. 442 00:28:24,279 --> 00:28:26,980 That can tilt things towards predators being 443 00:28:27,015 --> 00:28:30,350 More present in those turbid waters hunting. 444 00:28:30,385 --> 00:28:36,423 The most likely species would be a tiger shark or a bull shark. 445 00:28:36,458 --> 00:28:39,493 Narrator: A theory that matches paige's injuries. 446 00:28:40,996 --> 00:28:42,863 Dr heithaus: The nature of her injuries is such 447 00:28:42,898 --> 00:28:45,565 That that's really gonna only be a bull shark 448 00:28:45,601 --> 00:28:47,868 Or a tiger shark that could cause those 449 00:28:47,903 --> 00:28:51,404 Because their teeth being able to inflict those kinds of wounds. 450 00:28:55,911 --> 00:28:59,746 Narrator: A simple map could give the greatest insight of all. 451 00:28:59,782 --> 00:29:01,615 Tiger or bull? 452 00:29:02,751 --> 00:29:06,887 Dr heithaus: Okay, so this is the area where paige was attacked in north carolina. 453 00:29:06,922 --> 00:29:10,924 Up in these areas where you get fresh water coming in. 454 00:29:10,959 --> 00:29:14,227 Those are the kind of places that bull sharks hang out. 455 00:29:14,263 --> 00:29:16,296 And we know scientists working in this area 456 00:29:16,331 --> 00:29:19,199 Have caught really big bull sharks. 457 00:29:19,234 --> 00:29:23,336 When you put that together with the injuries that paige had, 458 00:29:23,372 --> 00:29:26,106 There's no question this was a bull shark. 459 00:29:27,976 --> 00:29:30,477 Most of the time, they're going to ignore people. 460 00:29:30,512 --> 00:29:34,614 But just unfortunately, in this situation, they didn't. 461 00:29:34,650 --> 00:29:38,885 I mean, it's still really just wrong place, wrong time. 462 00:29:38,921 --> 00:29:42,389 I don't think there's anything I can suggest that they could've done differently, 463 00:29:42,424 --> 00:29:44,257 Uh, to avoid the attack, 464 00:29:44,293 --> 00:29:47,360 Because you didn't necessarily do anything wrong. 465 00:29:47,396 --> 00:29:49,896 Anchor: The horrible shark attack off a north carolina beach. 466 00:29:49,932 --> 00:29:53,466 Reporter: 17 year old paige winter lost her leg and two fingers. 467 00:29:53,502 --> 00:29:56,403 No doubt a lot of people are thinking about that girl. 468 00:29:56,438 --> 00:30:01,708 Narrator: Paige's story makes headlines as an inspirational survivor. 469 00:30:01,743 --> 00:30:04,244 Refusing to be angry. 470 00:30:04,279 --> 00:30:05,712 Paige: Hello! Officer: Hey, how are you? 471 00:30:05,747 --> 00:30:06,947 Paige: I'm good. 472 00:30:11,186 --> 00:30:12,719 Robin: No? Really! 473 00:30:12,754 --> 00:30:13,954 Charlie: Hi. How are you? How are you? Good to meet you. 474 00:30:16,458 --> 00:30:18,558 Robin: It's good to see you. I've been wanting to see this hair up close. 475 00:30:18,594 --> 00:30:19,926 You ready to do it? 476 00:30:19,962 --> 00:30:20,627 Paige: Uh-hmm. Robin: Let's do it! 477 00:30:22,531 --> 00:30:24,130 Robin: What has been the most difficult time? 478 00:30:24,166 --> 00:30:27,367 Paige: Nothing's gonna be the same ever again. 479 00:30:27,402 --> 00:30:32,672 Like, I'm still paigey. Just a little different. 480 00:30:32,708 --> 00:30:35,775 Robin: The shark didn't touch your spirit. Paige: It did not. 481 00:30:35,811 --> 00:30:39,412 Robin: Paige, you've said that you're not mad at the shark. 482 00:30:39,448 --> 00:30:41,915 Paige: I didn't do something directly to the shark. 483 00:30:41,950 --> 00:30:45,318 But I was in his water. You know? That's his house. 484 00:30:45,354 --> 00:30:48,488 They're just like, like, they're not bad. 485 00:30:48,523 --> 00:30:51,424 They're not bad. And they're cool. 486 00:30:51,460 --> 00:30:56,529 But this, um, situation has urged me to learn more about sharks. 487 00:30:56,565 --> 00:30:59,032 Narrator: Paige continues to defy expectations. 488 00:31:01,203 --> 00:31:03,937 A month after her accident returning home. 489 00:31:07,576 --> 00:31:09,209 Paige: There you go. Awesome. 490 00:31:10,979 --> 00:31:13,580 Narrator: And vowing to walk again with a new prosthetic leg. 491 00:31:17,252 --> 00:31:23,423 Paige: Word. Oh, she's cute! Charlie: Oh, there it is! 492 00:31:23,458 --> 00:31:26,092 Paige: Ooh, it's a nike too! Charlie: Uh-hmm. 493 00:31:26,128 --> 00:31:28,862 Paige: We stuntin and confrontin'! 494 00:31:28,897 --> 00:31:31,531 Let's put it on! I cannot wait. 495 00:31:31,566 --> 00:31:32,966 Therapist: Are you ready? Paige: Uh-hmm. 496 00:31:33,001 --> 00:31:33,833 Therapist: All right. Come on. 497 00:31:35,570 --> 00:31:37,003 Charlie: That's it. Paige: Oh, there we go. 498 00:31:37,039 --> 00:31:38,905 Therapist: Paige. Charlie: That's it girl. That's it. That's it. 499 00:31:38,941 --> 00:31:40,240 Therapist: Oh, that was a good one. 500 00:31:40,275 --> 00:31:42,242 Charlie: That's it. Perfect! Paige: Get out of my way. 501 00:31:42,261 --> 00:31:42,876 Therapist: Yeah. You would. 502 00:31:44,279 --> 00:31:46,346 Charlie: She's walking, 503 00:31:46,381 --> 00:31:47,714 That was awesome. 504 00:31:47,749 --> 00:31:48,581 Paige: You haven't seen me step like that in a month. 505 00:31:48,617 --> 00:31:50,216 Therapist: No, man. 506 00:31:50,252 --> 00:31:52,986 Mike: What you are witnessing guys does not happen. 507 00:31:53,021 --> 00:31:55,722 Mike: You just don't see a patient just startin' on a prosthetic, 508 00:31:55,757 --> 00:31:57,390 And let go of rails and walk like this. 509 00:31:57,426 --> 00:31:58,692 She's, she's amazing. Charlie: Uh-hmm. 510 00:31:58,727 --> 00:32:01,328 Mike: Absolutely amazing. 511 00:32:01,363 --> 00:32:03,096 Charlie: Come on over this way. Watch, watch the curb. 512 00:32:03,131 --> 00:32:04,531 Paige: I know. Charlie: All right. 513 00:32:04,566 --> 00:32:07,567 Mike: She is fearless. Paige: Down with the bad. 514 00:32:07,602 --> 00:32:14,674 Narrator: Fearless and ready to face the reality of what happened to her. 515 00:32:14,710 --> 00:32:15,875 Paige: This is freakin cool. 516 00:32:18,747 --> 00:32:21,514 Hey, you. 517 00:32:21,550 --> 00:32:26,086 It's beautiful in here. It's like surreal to be here. 518 00:32:26,121 --> 00:32:27,954 (laughs) 519 00:32:27,990 --> 00:32:33,593 Oh, big fella. I wanna know what's he's been through. 520 00:32:33,628 --> 00:32:38,164 I think eventually I'm going to go back to the beach at some point. 521 00:32:38,200 --> 00:32:40,233 Just because I got bit by a shark doesn't really mean 522 00:32:40,268 --> 00:32:43,003 That I can't still enjoy sharks. 523 00:32:43,038 --> 00:32:47,741 One bad encounter with them isn't gonna make me dislike them. 524 00:32:47,776 --> 00:32:50,110 Dr heithaus: Being attacked by a shark is not something 525 00:32:50,145 --> 00:32:52,679 That you should worry too much about. 526 00:32:52,714 --> 00:32:56,549 But, you know, if you have big sharks, people in the same area, 527 00:32:56,585 --> 00:33:00,086 Then there's the potential for something to happen. 528 00:33:00,122 --> 00:33:02,956 Reporter: Tonight, yet another shark attack on our coast. 529 00:33:02,991 --> 00:33:04,991 This is the third reported shark bite 530 00:33:05,027 --> 00:33:06,993 Off the coast of north carolina just this month. 531 00:33:17,723 --> 00:33:21,124 Of a shark attack on north carolina shores 532 00:33:21,159 --> 00:33:26,496 During the summer of 2019, but she wasn't the last. 533 00:33:26,531 --> 00:33:28,798 Reporter: Tonight, yet another shark attack on our coast. 534 00:33:33,472 --> 00:33:35,105 Reporter: This is the third reported shark bite 535 00:33:35,140 --> 00:33:38,174 Off the coast of north carolina just this month. 536 00:33:38,210 --> 00:33:39,876 Dr heithaus: That time of year in June, 537 00:33:39,911 --> 00:33:42,312 That is when you get some of the sharks that have 538 00:33:42,347 --> 00:33:44,981 Been down south moving further and further north. 539 00:33:45,016 --> 00:33:48,017 Because they like to find the water temperature that's just right, 540 00:33:48,053 --> 00:33:52,021 And there tends to be more food as you move further north. 541 00:33:52,057 --> 00:33:55,558 Narrator: While the injuries sustained from these other attacks were 542 00:33:55,594 --> 00:33:59,829 Non-life threatening, should beach goers be concerned? 543 00:33:59,865 --> 00:34:02,265 Dr heithaus: There's variation in the number of attacks 544 00:34:02,300 --> 00:34:04,701 From month to month and year to year. 545 00:34:04,736 --> 00:34:07,103 Some of that's driven by how many people are in the water. 546 00:34:07,139 --> 00:34:10,140 Some is just driven by random chance. 547 00:34:10,175 --> 00:34:15,912 Narrator: One year after the attack, paige and charlie take a huge step for their healing. 548 00:34:15,947 --> 00:34:19,015 Paige: I do think about the beach, like, every day, like, what happened. 549 00:34:19,050 --> 00:34:21,084 Charlie: It's a fear. I knew I had to get to the beach. 550 00:34:30,662 --> 00:34:32,262 Paige: Are we going to get up close? 551 00:34:32,297 --> 00:34:33,596 Charlie: Yeah. Paige: Ah. 552 00:34:35,500 --> 00:34:37,333 I suppose I'm not too excited about that part. 553 00:34:38,770 --> 00:34:40,637 Charlie: There's the waves. Paige: It's not too bad. 554 00:34:42,741 --> 00:34:44,908 Charlie: Uh, and then I, I took a step back, and it 555 00:34:44,943 --> 00:34:46,543 Was just paige out there in the water. 556 00:34:46,578 --> 00:34:49,646 I didn't like seeing her in the water by herself, even being ankle-deep. 557 00:34:49,681 --> 00:34:51,114 Paige: Yeah. 558 00:34:51,149 --> 00:34:54,651 I forgot how much I liked beach sounds. 559 00:34:54,686 --> 00:34:57,654 I've been to the beach about a trillion times 560 00:34:57,689 --> 00:35:02,792 And I always had a great time except for that one time. 561 00:35:02,828 --> 00:35:07,464 I would like to be an environmental activist, first and foremost. 562 00:35:07,499 --> 00:35:10,233 Environmental activism is really important to me. 563 00:35:10,268 --> 00:35:15,305 It should be taken more seriously that our environment 564 00:35:15,340 --> 00:35:19,242 And the animals dwelling in it are declining. 565 00:35:19,277 --> 00:35:22,512 Laura: There's a lot of research being done on sharks encounters, 566 00:35:22,547 --> 00:35:25,348 And the more we understand, 567 00:35:25,383 --> 00:35:31,187 The easier it will be to try to prevent these tragedies from happening in the future. 568 00:35:32,357 --> 00:35:34,891 Narrator: To learn about current shark research, 569 00:35:34,926 --> 00:35:38,127 Dr. Heithaus and laura invite paige and charlie 570 00:35:38,163 --> 00:35:41,898 To join them on an upcoming shark tagging expedition. 571 00:35:41,933 --> 00:35:43,032 Laura: Paige, how are you? 572 00:35:43,068 --> 00:35:45,201 Paige: I'm good, how are you? Good. 573 00:35:45,237 --> 00:35:46,970 Laura: You're gonna help me build the gear. 574 00:35:47,005 --> 00:35:48,638 Paige: Okay. Laura: Okay. 575 00:35:48,673 --> 00:35:51,207 So the first thing we are going to do is put the crimps in here. 576 00:35:51,243 --> 00:35:53,910 Paige: Uh-hmm. Laura: So, if you wanna grab another crimp from there. 577 00:35:53,945 --> 00:35:57,146 Paige: Okay. Laura: Paige and charlie will learn a lot about 578 00:35:57,182 --> 00:36:01,784 How pollution enters our oceans and how that can affect 579 00:36:01,820 --> 00:36:05,321 Our healthy ecosystems and the animals that live in it. 580 00:36:05,357 --> 00:36:08,391 Paige: It's kind of cool that I get to go 581 00:36:08,426 --> 00:36:11,594 Learn more about these fun, fun friends. 582 00:36:11,630 --> 00:36:13,696 So they never stop making teeth. 583 00:36:13,732 --> 00:36:17,033 Laura: No teeth. Paige: Ah, what silly creatures! 584 00:36:17,068 --> 00:36:19,335 Charlie: I'm a little nervous for paige. 585 00:36:19,371 --> 00:36:24,040 To come back into close contact like that with no glass between you, 586 00:36:24,075 --> 00:36:26,509 This is something that she wants to do. Laura: All right. 587 00:36:26,545 --> 00:36:30,113 I think it's just super exciting to be able to get her out 588 00:36:30,148 --> 00:36:35,685 In the field to foster that respect and love for sharks that she has. 589 00:36:35,720 --> 00:36:37,554 Your hook for tomorrow. 590 00:36:38,890 --> 00:36:40,056 Dr heithaus: The thing about going out on the water, 591 00:36:40,091 --> 00:36:42,058 Is you never know exactly what you're gonna see 592 00:36:42,093 --> 00:36:45,261 'cause there's so many species we could run into. 593 00:36:45,297 --> 00:36:49,399 Narrator: The sharks are only one fear to conquer. 594 00:36:49,434 --> 00:36:51,801 Paige: I've never been on a boat. 595 00:36:51,836 --> 00:36:55,204 I am really nervous because I don't think my balance 596 00:36:55,240 --> 00:36:58,074 Is going to be that on point with all the waves and stuff. 597 00:36:58,109 --> 00:37:02,612 My first, like, thought was, "oh my god, we're actually doing this, right?" 598 00:37:02,647 --> 00:37:04,280 Charlie: I'd like to think getting onto a boat 599 00:37:04,316 --> 00:37:06,716 And seeing a shark face to face like that. 600 00:37:06,751 --> 00:37:10,620 It could be just another, another part of the, the healing journey. 601 00:37:10,655 --> 00:37:13,423 Narrator: Dr. Heithaus and laura drop 6 baited 602 00:37:13,458 --> 00:37:17,060 Lines in a perimeter from their research boat. 603 00:37:17,095 --> 00:37:19,195 Dr heithaus: A lot of the work that we do is focused 604 00:37:19,230 --> 00:37:21,898 On trying to understand how important sharks are 605 00:37:21,933 --> 00:37:26,102 For their ecosystems, and what's gonna happen if we remove them. 606 00:37:26,137 --> 00:37:27,437 That's something we have to worry about, 607 00:37:27,472 --> 00:37:29,739 Because it looks like we're removing almost 100 608 00:37:29,774 --> 00:37:31,941 Million sharks from the oceans every year. 609 00:37:31,977 --> 00:37:34,744 And their populations can't take that. 610 00:37:34,779 --> 00:37:38,314 We have to learn a lot about how the sharks navigate their environment, 611 00:37:38,350 --> 00:37:43,987 How they interact with their prey, and then how that affects the wider ecosystem. 612 00:37:44,022 --> 00:37:46,456 Charlie: How lucky were we to have gotten away 613 00:37:46,491 --> 00:37:48,324 With in pursuit with the way it was attacking? 614 00:37:48,360 --> 00:37:50,460 And what could we have done differently? 615 00:37:50,495 --> 00:37:52,762 Dr heithaus: I mean, honestly, there's nothing you did wrong. 616 00:37:52,797 --> 00:37:56,232 It's not an exact science when it comes to shark attacks, I'm afraid, 617 00:37:56,267 --> 00:38:02,238 Is that it was just really unfortunate timing, wrong place, wrong time. 618 00:38:02,273 --> 00:38:06,142 Charlie: I needed to hear a shark expert say "don't blame yourself." there was nothing 619 00:38:06,177 --> 00:38:09,345 Different that I could have done different. 620 00:38:09,381 --> 00:38:11,581 There was nothing else I could have done. 621 00:38:11,616 --> 00:38:13,983 Paige: Even though, like, what happened to me is very rare, 622 00:38:14,019 --> 00:38:17,086 I do really think that maybe some of these answers 623 00:38:17,122 --> 00:38:21,658 Can help my dad just kind of go to sleep at night. 624 00:38:21,693 --> 00:38:25,928 Laura: We're going to be circling through the buoys and changing the bait. 625 00:38:25,964 --> 00:38:27,664 Charlie: We'll get something. We'll get something. 626 00:38:27,699 --> 00:38:31,467 Laura: So every 45 minutes we check every single line 627 00:38:31,503 --> 00:38:33,269 And if there is no shark or no bait, 628 00:38:33,304 --> 00:38:36,105 We put a bait again to try to get a shark charlie: We need a shark. 629 00:38:36,141 --> 00:38:37,707 Paige: Once we get to the last one. 630 00:38:37,742 --> 00:38:40,543 Laura: We'll go back to the first one. 631 00:38:40,578 --> 00:38:42,011 Charlie: After you got to a certain point, 632 00:38:42,047 --> 00:38:45,948 You could feel if there was something on that line or not. 633 00:38:45,984 --> 00:38:47,417 I feel my something. 634 00:38:47,452 --> 00:38:50,086 Dr heithaus: Okay. Charlie: Something's on! Dr heithaus: Hey. 635 00:38:50,121 --> 00:38:53,756 Charlie: You've got this huge shark just coming right up at you. 636 00:38:53,792 --> 00:38:55,224 Paige: Oh, be careful, dad. Oh, dad, be careful! 637 00:39:07,188 --> 00:39:08,788 Charlie: I feel something dr heithaus: Okay. 638 00:39:08,823 --> 00:39:11,090 Charlie: Something's on! Dr heithaus: Hey. 639 00:39:11,126 --> 00:39:12,992 Charlie: You know, when I felt the, the tension on the line, like, 640 00:39:13,027 --> 00:39:14,494 Ooh, we got something here. 641 00:39:14,529 --> 00:39:16,129 That's a little, that's a little nerve wrecking. 642 00:39:19,434 --> 00:39:22,268 Laura: Charlie, want to help? Charlie: Yeah. Laura: Oh, my god. 643 00:39:22,303 --> 00:39:23,436 Dr heithaus: There, we got it. 644 00:39:23,471 --> 00:39:24,404 Paige: Oh, be careful, dad! Oh, dad, be careful! 645 00:39:26,875 --> 00:39:28,040 Dr heithaus: Looks like a nurse shark. 646 00:39:30,612 --> 00:39:35,148 This is the most common shark here in these coastal waters of florida. 647 00:39:35,183 --> 00:39:37,216 Laura: I'm going to be grabbing it. Paige: Uh-huh. 648 00:39:37,252 --> 00:39:39,886 Laura: But if you want to with your right hand, 649 00:39:39,921 --> 00:39:42,488 Grab the line so you'd feel how strong it is. Paige: Okay. 650 00:39:42,524 --> 00:39:44,157 Laura: You can, but I'm gonna be grabbing it too. 651 00:39:44,192 --> 00:39:45,658 I'm not gonna let go. All right. Yeah. 652 00:39:45,693 --> 00:39:47,860 'cause I would probably fall. In between mine, put your hands. 653 00:39:47,896 --> 00:39:49,362 Paige: In between? Laura: Yeah. Paige: Okay. 654 00:39:49,397 --> 00:39:52,298 Laura: So it's gonna pull down at some point. Oh, god. Wow. 655 00:39:52,333 --> 00:39:54,801 It's a big shark so, you know, they have a lot of strength, 656 00:39:54,836 --> 00:39:58,137 And this one is pretty calm so it's not pulling. 657 00:39:58,173 --> 00:40:02,208 Paige: I said, "whoa, that's awesome." and he was very calm. 658 00:40:02,243 --> 00:40:04,644 That was a very calm shark. 659 00:40:04,679 --> 00:40:10,917 I've never seen a shark this calm, up close and there it is, right there. 660 00:40:12,487 --> 00:40:16,055 Narrator: Nurse sharks, slow-moving bottom-dwellers, 661 00:40:16,090 --> 00:40:19,392 And for the most part, harmless to humans. 662 00:40:19,427 --> 00:40:20,960 Dr heithaus: Laura's collecting samples, 663 00:40:20,995 --> 00:40:23,830 To see how much mercury they're taking into their body. 664 00:40:23,865 --> 00:40:26,199 Laura: We first measure it to know how large it is, 665 00:40:26,234 --> 00:40:28,734 We determine the sex, whether it's, 666 00:40:28,770 --> 00:40:33,172 You know, male or female and then we will tag it, we give each shark a unique id. 667 00:40:33,208 --> 00:40:35,241 Dr heithaus: So, if anyone catches them or we catch them later, 668 00:40:35,276 --> 00:40:39,011 We can see how big they are or how big they've grown. 669 00:40:39,047 --> 00:40:42,181 And we can also see where they've moved 670 00:40:42,217 --> 00:40:44,817 Charlie: Watching a shark being brought up from 671 00:40:44,853 --> 00:40:49,155 The depths where there's nothing and then you just see it coming up, 672 00:40:49,190 --> 00:40:52,158 That was pretty, that was pretty intense. 673 00:40:52,193 --> 00:40:54,861 Paige: It was a reasonable reaction for me to, like, 674 00:40:54,896 --> 00:40:59,732 Be right there with a shark and a shark be like, "whoa, what up?" 675 00:40:59,767 --> 00:41:01,934 Dr heithaus: Anybody wants to? Laura: Charlie. 676 00:41:01,970 --> 00:41:05,137 Dr heithaus: Charlie, you want to touch it? 677 00:41:05,173 --> 00:41:07,440 Paige: You be so careful, though 678 00:41:07,475 --> 00:41:11,544 Charlie: Believe me. But, oh, aren't they like gritty sand? 679 00:41:11,579 --> 00:41:13,579 Laura: Yeah. It's exactly like sand. 680 00:41:13,615 --> 00:41:15,281 Charlie: Me touching a shark wasn't bad at all. 681 00:41:15,316 --> 00:41:18,384 Paige: Is it smooth one way? Laura: Not this one. 682 00:41:18,419 --> 00:41:19,552 Paige: Okay. Laura: No. 683 00:41:19,587 --> 00:41:21,954 Charlie: This time, it was a good experience. 684 00:41:21,990 --> 00:41:24,524 And the shark didn't seem to mind too much. 685 00:41:24,559 --> 00:41:26,058 Laura: It's smoother one way. 686 00:41:26,094 --> 00:41:28,427 Dr heithaus: Compared, compared to a lot of other sharks, 687 00:41:28,463 --> 00:41:31,030 They are fairly smooth. Laura: Okay. 688 00:41:31,065 --> 00:41:34,066 Dr heithaus:I I always wear long sleeves because if you cross a line 689 00:41:34,102 --> 00:41:38,104 Of sharks the wrong way, you get a scrape, we call it shark burn. 690 00:41:38,139 --> 00:41:40,072 Paige: I have one of those! 691 00:41:40,108 --> 00:41:45,278 I'm just looking but I'm nervous to touch it, because if I get on the ground, 692 00:41:45,313 --> 00:41:49,248 I'm afraid that I'm going to fall into the water. 693 00:41:49,284 --> 00:41:53,019 Even though I really like, I love nurse sharks so much, I think they're so neat. 694 00:41:53,054 --> 00:41:54,120 I like his whiskers. 695 00:41:56,190 --> 00:42:02,428 I think once I get more used to my prosthetic leg and gain more skills with it, 696 00:42:02,463 --> 00:42:06,732 I'd be super open to go and actually touch a shark on another expedition. 697 00:42:09,904 --> 00:42:15,641 Seeing the first shark was super memorable. 698 00:42:15,677 --> 00:42:19,645 Like, I know it's going to be like a core memory. 699 00:42:19,681 --> 00:42:24,283 Charlie: Seeing the shark, and seeing how paige was and seeing her smiling, 700 00:42:24,319 --> 00:42:28,120 I know she was enjoying that moment. 701 00:42:28,156 --> 00:42:32,692 But then, just seeing how they were, and just totally calm and peaceful and, 702 00:42:32,727 --> 00:42:35,194 And then being released and they just glide right back down. 703 00:42:37,365 --> 00:42:39,465 Paige: Bye. Laura: And you see it swim away? 704 00:42:39,500 --> 00:42:41,667 Charlie: Wow. It's going right down. 705 00:42:41,703 --> 00:42:43,035 Dr heithaus: That's the way we like to do it. 706 00:42:43,071 --> 00:42:44,203 Charlie: That's awesome. 707 00:42:44,238 --> 00:42:45,705 Paige: And that was the perfect nurse shark. 708 00:42:45,740 --> 00:42:48,107 Dr heithaus: And then (inaudible) free. Freebie. 709 00:42:52,780 --> 00:42:58,451 Paige: A lot of people are fed myths about sharks. 710 00:42:58,486 --> 00:43:02,321 Narrator: From a 2019 study, experts say that you're more 711 00:43:02,357 --> 00:43:06,726 Likely to die taking a selfie than being bitten by a shark. 712 00:43:06,761 --> 00:43:09,495 Laura: Universities, like, having very important shark labs doing, like, 713 00:43:09,530 --> 00:43:11,163 World-renowned research. 714 00:43:11,199 --> 00:43:13,499 And I hope that in the future years, 715 00:43:13,534 --> 00:43:17,136 We just get to see more women just, like, managing the labs 716 00:43:17,171 --> 00:43:21,340 Paige: By having just even, like, a tiny bit of basic knowledge 717 00:43:21,376 --> 00:43:24,710 About sharks could help me be a better shark advocate. 718 00:43:24,746 --> 00:43:28,581 Through this whole experience, I have a whole new outlook on life. 719 00:43:28,616 --> 00:43:31,350 We're gonna help save the ocean and marine life. 720 00:43:31,386 --> 00:43:34,587 Laura: Major professors the age of mike. Paige: Uh-hmm. 721 00:43:34,622 --> 00:43:39,859 Laura: Are guys in marine science but people my age are mostly women doing this work 722 00:43:39,894 --> 00:43:41,927 Which is very, very cool. 723 00:43:41,963 --> 00:43:45,297 Charlie: This whole experience has opened paige up. 724 00:43:45,333 --> 00:43:49,568 This made her confront everything that was going on in her life, 725 00:43:49,604 --> 00:43:53,739 And then moving beyond it, and moving past it, and moving past it quickly. 726 00:43:53,775 --> 00:43:55,174 Robin: Do you look at life differently? 727 00:43:55,209 --> 00:43:57,076 Paige: I do think that I have discovered a little bit more 728 00:43:57,111 --> 00:43:59,912 Of an inner strength now that I'm out and about in the world. 729 00:43:59,947 --> 00:44:02,715 (cheering) 730 00:44:02,750 --> 00:44:05,117 When I got hurt, I said, "sharks are still good people," 731 00:44:05,153 --> 00:44:07,286 Because they're like still good people. 732 00:44:07,321 --> 00:44:09,422 And I still feel that way because they're just 733 00:44:09,457 --> 00:44:12,391 Animals in their environment doing their best. 734 00:44:12,427 --> 00:44:15,061 Much like how a person is doing. 735 00:44:15,096 --> 00:44:16,896 We're all doing our best in our environment 736 00:44:16,931 --> 00:44:19,198 Even if we have a bad day sometimes. 737 00:44:24,138 --> 00:44:24,637 Captioned by subtitlepro llc