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00:00:09,719 --> 00:00:11,554
ROB: Every decade has
its vivid highlights and
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00:00:11,621 --> 00:00:16,159
lowlights, the 80's,
more so than most.
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00:00:17,126 --> 00:00:18,594
ROB (off-screen): It was a
decade we viewed through the
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00:00:18,661 --> 00:00:22,432
world of our TV screens and
sometimes we couldn't
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00:00:22,498 --> 00:00:24,167
believe our own eyes.
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00:00:24,233 --> 00:00:26,302
OPRAH: The very first
national Oprah Winfrey show!
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00:00:26,369 --> 00:00:28,671
TIFFANI: I went
bonkers, this is unreal.
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00:00:28,738 --> 00:00:30,006
KEVIN: Oh my God!
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00:00:30,073 --> 00:00:31,974
Like this is craziest,
sexiest thing I ever saw.
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00:00:32,041 --> 00:00:34,844
ROB (off-screen): Big events,
were shared events.
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STACY: The world stopped that day.
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LONI: It was all over the news.
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TV PRESENTER: Who shot JR?
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FREDDIE: Ay-oh!
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DMC: I'm talking
about world changing.
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ROB: In this show, we're
focusing on the good times,
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00:00:46,789 --> 00:00:50,159
the wild moments that were
discussed around watercoolers.
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ROB (off-screen):
And in the 80s,
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there was a lot to talk about.
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GIRL: Well, that was
something to remember,
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that's for sure.
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00:00:55,965 --> 00:00:58,334
ROB (off-screen): In a decade
packed with indelible memories,
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00:00:58,401 --> 00:01:00,736
ten define the
word unforgettable,
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00:01:01,204 --> 00:01:03,439
but only one can top them all.
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00:01:10,813 --> 00:01:15,051
ROB: At number ten, a wild ride into
some late-night shenanigans.
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LETTERMAN: I enjoy seeing a
grown man do that, do it again.
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Go ahead.
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NARRATOR: In the early 80s,
a new generation of stand-up comics...
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EDDIE: Scum bucket.
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00:01:26,963 --> 00:01:29,432
NARRATOR: ...were
breaking all the rules.
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At the head of the pack,
David Letterman.
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00:01:33,236 --> 00:01:35,671
But Letterman had
taken over a bigger stage,
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00:01:35,738 --> 00:01:38,374
an idiosyncratic
late-night talk show.
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PAUL: What made him different?
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In a nutshell,
anything could happen,
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00:01:42,478 --> 00:01:45,314
you know, and that was
the kind of show it was.
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LORRAINE: Letterman really
broke the mold in terms of
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00:01:48,751 --> 00:01:51,220
a late-night host.
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NARRATOR: At the same time,
another comedian was inventing
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00:01:56,826 --> 00:01:58,761
an entire new reality.
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His name was Andy Kaufman.
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ANDY: Everybody sing.
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00:02:02,265 --> 00:02:04,233
(fake foreign dialogue)
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00:02:04,300 --> 00:02:05,501
(laughter)
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00:02:05,568 --> 00:02:08,137
PAUL: Andy Kaufman would
just screw with the audience's
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00:02:08,204 --> 00:02:10,006
sense of reality.
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00:02:10,072 --> 00:02:12,775
ANDY: I thought this was going
to be a real contest and
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I think you are making joke.
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JEN: It was really hard to
distinguish what was a joke
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00:02:17,780 --> 00:02:19,916
and what wasn't.
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NARRATOR: In July, 1982,
Letterman and Kaufman's worlds collide
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00:02:23,786 --> 00:02:27,256
in an explosive encounter
that changes TV history.
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LETTERMAN: Just need some
identification, get the hose.
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00:02:29,492 --> 00:02:31,227
(applause)
55
00:02:31,294 --> 00:02:32,128
No, no.
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AUDIENCE: Oh!
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NARRATOR: That night,
Letterman's other guest was
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00:02:37,466 --> 00:02:41,604
Jerry Lawler, a future WWE
Hall of Fame wrestler and a
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00:02:41,671 --> 00:02:45,141
man who Kaufman had a
very public grudge with.
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00:02:47,810 --> 00:02:50,680
Kaufman had been
causing huge controversy,
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00:02:50,746 --> 00:02:53,983
wrestling women as part of
his avant-garde comedy act.
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Three months earlier,
Lawler had publicly challenged
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00:03:03,626 --> 00:03:06,229
Kaufman to fight a man.
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00:03:06,696 --> 00:03:08,931
JEN: Jerry Lawler was
a big actual wrestler,
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00:03:08,998 --> 00:03:12,134
like a legitimate scary
opponent for him and
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it didn't go very well.
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COMMENTATOR:
Kaufman is out cold.
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NARRATOR: Stretchered off,
apparently unconscious with a
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00:03:22,678 --> 00:03:26,716
neck injury, Kaufman agrees
to face off with Lawler again,
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00:03:26,782 --> 00:03:29,952
this time on Letterman's show.
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00:03:31,754 --> 00:03:33,522
LETTERMAN: Tonight for the first
time on Network Television,
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00:03:33,589 --> 00:03:34,790
they meet face to face.
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(cheers)
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PAUL: Things escalated and they started
insulting each other.
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ANDY: I could have sued you
for everything you're worth,
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but I didn't, because I'm
not that kind of a guy.
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LETTERMAN: Yeah,
you know what, uh.
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JERRY: What kind
of a guy are you?
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00:03:46,769 --> 00:03:48,204
(laughter)
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00:03:48,271 --> 00:03:49,972
(applause)
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00:03:50,039 --> 00:03:52,975
LETTERMAN: I'll just be over here.
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We're going to pause here for
station identification and get
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00:03:55,578 --> 00:03:57,747
the hoses out here.
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00:04:02,251 --> 00:04:04,553
JON: And when Jerry Lawler
hit him, it was like,
85
00:04:04,620 --> 00:04:07,056
"Whoa, what just happened?
This is crazy."
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00:04:07,123 --> 00:04:08,491
PAUL: I was, of course, on stage,
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00:04:08,557 --> 00:04:11,627
on set, on camera,
in it and saying,
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00:04:11,694 --> 00:04:15,531
"Oh my God, what, you
know, is this show business?
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00:04:15,598 --> 00:04:17,166
What's happening here?"
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00:04:17,233 --> 00:04:19,902
BRIAN: Is security gonna break
this because Kaufman loses it.
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00:04:19,969 --> 00:04:21,370
ANDY: You are full of
(bleep) my friend,
92
00:04:21,437 --> 00:04:22,972
I will sue you for
everything you have.
93
00:04:23,039 --> 00:04:23,939
You hear me?
94
00:04:24,006 --> 00:04:28,644
A (bleep) (bleep)
(bleep) (bleep)
95
00:04:31,681 --> 00:04:33,683
DEE: Everybody
was like stunned.
96
00:04:33,749 --> 00:04:34,750
BRIAN: You had to
ask somebody else,
97
00:04:34,817 --> 00:04:35,951
"Did you watch
Letterman last night?"
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00:04:36,018 --> 00:04:37,086
"Yeah, I did,"
"Did you see Andy,
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00:04:37,153 --> 00:04:38,654
what was going on there?"
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00:04:38,721 --> 00:04:40,356
JON: Everyone was like,
"Was that real or not real,"
101
00:04:40,423 --> 00:04:42,091
and I go, "It was real, it was real."
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00:04:42,158 --> 00:04:43,993
LETTERMAN: Well, that
about wraps this segment up,
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00:04:44,060 --> 00:04:46,095
I want to thank my
guests, Mister Lawler,
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00:04:46,162 --> 00:04:47,663
Jerry, thank you very
much for being here.
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00:04:47,730 --> 00:04:49,365
NARRATOR: Kaufman,
Lawler and Letterman,
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00:04:49,432 --> 00:04:52,635
all maintained the brawl
was entirely unscripted.
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00:04:52,702 --> 00:04:54,770
No-one knew for
certain at the time.
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00:04:54,837 --> 00:04:57,173
But what we do know
is that tragically,
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00:04:57,239 --> 00:05:00,109
less than two years later,
Andy Kaufman's life was
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00:05:00,176 --> 00:05:02,645
struck short by lung cancer.
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00:05:02,712 --> 00:05:06,782
Then in 1994, ten years
after Kaufman's death,
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00:05:06,849 --> 00:05:11,020
Jerry Lawler finally admitted
that the feud was staged.
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00:05:11,087 --> 00:05:13,055
JON: That's how great of
an actor Jerry Lawler is.
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00:05:13,122 --> 00:05:15,558
I said to him,
"You fooled everyone."
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00:05:16,392 --> 00:05:19,995
NARRATOR: But there's one
final twist, in a 2019 podcast,
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00:05:20,062 --> 00:05:23,199
the now retired "King of the
late-night talk show,"
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00:05:23,265 --> 00:05:27,169
finally admits he was
also in on the setup.
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00:05:27,737 --> 00:05:30,172
LETTERMAN: He would say,
"Here's what's gonna happen
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and then Jerry Lawler will
come out and we're gonna get
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00:05:32,875 --> 00:05:35,945
into an argument and then he's
gonna hit me and then I'll go
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00:05:36,011 --> 00:05:37,747
down and that'll
be the segment.
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00:05:37,813 --> 00:05:41,283
And I said, "Okay," and,
and then it happens and
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00:05:41,350 --> 00:05:43,719
even though I knew roughly
what was gonna happen,
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00:05:43,786 --> 00:05:47,823
it was still, "Oh my God,
he wasn't kidding."
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BRIAN: Look, it got everybody
talking and 30 years later,
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we're still talking about it.
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ROB: Imagine the reaction of
music executives when a couple
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00:06:01,203 --> 00:06:03,906
of headstrong artists decided
to mash up their respective
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musical genres,
risking commercial disaster.
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Meet our moment number nine.
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♪ New York, it's
Tricky to rock a rhyme, ♪
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♪ To rock a rhyme
that's right on time, ♪
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♪ It's Tricky ♪
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00:06:19,188 --> 00:06:21,557
♪ It's Tricky,
Tricky, Tricky, Tricky ♪
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NARRATOR: In 1985,
Run DMC are on a mission,
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to break down barriers and bring hip-hop
to a mainstream audience.
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DMC: See people thought
hip-hop's for black people and
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rock is for white people.
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SECURITY: Hey, this is
a Rock and Roll Museum,
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you guys don't belong in here.
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00:06:39,575 --> 00:06:40,910
(laughs)
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NARRATOR: Rick Rubin,
Run DMC's record producer,
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00:06:43,746 --> 00:06:46,982
comes up with a wild
way to shake things up.
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00:06:47,783 --> 00:06:50,586
JASON: It's his idea to have
Run DMC cover Aerosmith's
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00:06:50,653 --> 00:06:52,087
"Walk This Way".
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00:06:52,154 --> 00:06:54,423
It was an
incredible game changer.
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00:06:54,490 --> 00:06:55,724
KEVIN: You've got to remember,
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like, this was a
rock and roll band.
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This was a hip-hop band.
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NARRATOR: Despite
obvious musical differences,
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00:07:05,734 --> 00:07:09,572
the two bands bond and cut a
staggering crossover version.
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But in the mid 80s, it's
not enough to just be heard,
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you also have to be seen.
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They need airtime on MTV,
but there's a big problem.
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00:07:24,553 --> 00:07:26,922
JASON: MTV, in its earliest years,
focused only
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on their target demographic
which they envisioned as
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00:07:29,558 --> 00:07:32,361
young white males who
were into rock music.
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BOWIE: It occurred to me,
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00:07:33,429 --> 00:07:35,297
having watched MTV
over the last few months,
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00:07:35,364 --> 00:07:37,399
I'm just floored by the
fact that there's so few
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00:07:37,466 --> 00:07:39,902
Black artists featured
on it, why is that?
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00:07:39,969 --> 00:07:44,707
MARK: I wish that MTV would
have taken the lead sooner,
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00:07:44,773 --> 00:07:47,409
but it was that interview
that made us realize
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00:07:47,476 --> 00:07:49,845
we have to move forward.
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NARRATOR: MTV broadens its
playlist of Black artists,
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00:07:55,117 --> 00:07:58,053
but hip-hop remains
strictly off limits.
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To break down the
remaining walls,
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00:08:02,057 --> 00:08:04,760
Run DMC needs a
knockout video.
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00:08:04,827 --> 00:08:07,329
JON: I had to make this great,
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00:08:07,396 --> 00:08:10,666
that they had no
choice of airing it.
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00:08:10,733 --> 00:08:13,669
DMC: He said, "I'm gonna
show the world their problem.
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00:08:13,736 --> 00:08:17,540
They put up walls that
don't need to be there."
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JON: Music has no boundary,
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a good song is a good song.
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NARRATOR: In the
Summer of 1986,
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00:08:25,614 --> 00:08:28,884
the bands reunite on
a New Jersey film set.
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00:08:28,951 --> 00:08:31,854
JON: We built a wall in the
center of the stage.
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00:08:31,921 --> 00:08:33,055
MAN: Keep that noise down, man.
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00:08:33,122 --> 00:08:34,423
MAN: Yo!
What's up with this.
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JON: And set up
the whole scenario.
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00:08:36,759 --> 00:08:38,928
Aerosmith was annoyed at
Run DMC because their noise
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was coming through their side.
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You know, it's funny, him
trying to break through the
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wall, I thought it was great.
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You know, I think he thought
he was gonna get through it in one shot.
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♪ She told me how to
walk this way ♪
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♪ She told me to ♪
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♪ Walk this way ♪
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NARRATOR: The idea is simple,
the message crystal clear,
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00:08:59,415 --> 00:09:02,184
and at last, MTV gets it.
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00:09:02,251 --> 00:09:07,189
On July 3rd, 1986, MTV premiere
the video bringing hip-hop to
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00:09:07,256 --> 00:09:12,294
the mainstream and changing
popular music forever.
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00:09:12,361 --> 00:09:14,096
MARK: Oh God, I think
we played it every hour.
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00:09:14,163 --> 00:09:16,465
(laughs)
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00:09:16,532 --> 00:09:19,468
It was non-stop airing.
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00:09:20,002 --> 00:09:23,305
DMC: You know, MTV was a
foundation of exposing hip-hop
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00:09:23,372 --> 00:09:26,275
to the world because it put
us in everybody's living room.
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00:09:27,776 --> 00:09:30,913
It was revolutionary
and ground-breaking and
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00:09:30,980 --> 00:09:34,149
innovative, I'm talking
about world changing.
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00:09:35,517 --> 00:09:37,052
ROB: Now, you might be asking yourself,
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00:09:37,119 --> 00:09:39,021
how did we arrive at our top ten?
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00:09:39,088 --> 00:09:40,222
Good question.
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00:09:40,289 --> 00:09:42,891
We recruited eight brilliant
cultural historians who rank
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00:09:42,958 --> 00:09:45,160
the highlights
from ten to one,
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00:09:45,227 --> 00:09:48,564
by carefully
considering two factors.
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00:09:48,631 --> 00:09:51,066
80's wow, their important
at the time and
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00:09:51,133 --> 00:09:53,602
impact, their legacy today.
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00:09:53,936 --> 00:09:56,438
Our number eight celebrates
a moment when America gave
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00:09:56,505 --> 00:09:59,041
a mass salute to some men
and women who had served
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00:09:59,108 --> 00:10:01,343
the nation very well.
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00:10:10,586 --> 00:10:13,589
♪ ♪
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00:10:13,656 --> 00:10:16,859
NARRATOR: In 1983, MASH's
theme tune rings out
213
00:10:16,925 --> 00:10:18,627
for the last time.
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00:10:18,694 --> 00:10:23,098
This marks the end of an era
and not just in terms of TV.
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00:10:25,534 --> 00:10:27,102
BRIAN: We all wanted to watch
the last episode of MASH,
216
00:10:27,169 --> 00:10:28,837
we all loved MASH.
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00:10:30,339 --> 00:10:32,975
PATRICK: During the 80s, you
would be hard pressed to find
218
00:10:33,042 --> 00:10:36,378
a better crafted show than MASH.
219
00:10:36,745 --> 00:10:38,614
ALAN: I just feel very
lucky that I have a chance to
220
00:10:38,681 --> 00:10:41,517
go in every day and do
work that I can be proud of.
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00:10:42,584 --> 00:10:45,788
NARRATOR: 13 years earlier,
MASH began life as
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00:10:45,854 --> 00:10:48,390
a controversial movie, a
film that grappled with
223
00:10:48,457 --> 00:10:51,026
the aftermath of the Vietnam War.
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00:10:51,093 --> 00:10:52,861
LORRAINE: America was pretty
burned out on Vietnam and
225
00:10:52,928 --> 00:10:55,531
almost didn't even
want to talk about it,
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00:10:55,597 --> 00:10:57,099
didn't want to look at it.
227
00:10:57,166 --> 00:10:59,334
NARRATOR: Fusing comedy and
drama around medics
228
00:10:59,401 --> 00:11:02,171
in the earlier less
divisive Korean War,
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00:11:02,237 --> 00:11:08,410
MASH held up a mirror to the nation's
mixed feelings about armed conflict.
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00:11:08,477 --> 00:11:11,547
LORRAINE: MASH was a way to
look at a clean war and look
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00:11:11,613 --> 00:11:15,384
at good guys doing
good things in a war,
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00:11:15,451 --> 00:11:17,553
saving people.
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00:11:17,619 --> 00:11:19,154
NARRATOR: But by the early 80s,
234
00:11:19,221 --> 00:11:22,858
MASH's anti-establishment vibe
is out of step with America's
235
00:11:22,925 --> 00:11:25,894
rediscovered military swagger.
236
00:11:26,261 --> 00:11:27,996
LORRAINE: It was the end of
something that it started in
237
00:11:28,063 --> 00:11:30,599
another decade that was
very different from the 80s.
238
00:11:30,666 --> 00:11:34,002
It embodied a lot of different
values than the 80s and there
239
00:11:34,069 --> 00:11:37,272
was something
about letting that go.
240
00:11:38,073 --> 00:11:40,876
NARRATOR: MASH's time was up,
but the producers wanted to
241
00:11:40,943 --> 00:11:43,779
ensure it went
out with a bang.
242
00:11:44,913 --> 00:11:47,583
(explosion)
243
00:11:47,649 --> 00:11:48,751
TRAPPER JOHN: Fore!
244
00:11:51,120 --> 00:11:53,756
ALAN: Oh no!
245
00:11:53,822 --> 00:11:56,892
REPORTER: Next Monday night,
MASH 4077 will fold up their
246
00:11:56,959 --> 00:11:59,428
tents and head for home.
247
00:11:59,495 --> 00:12:02,598
NARRATOR: The announcement of
MASH's final episode creates a
248
00:12:02,664 --> 00:12:05,634
massive outpouring of
affection for the show.
249
00:12:06,769 --> 00:12:08,504
MAN: The main reason I like
to watch it is because of the
250
00:12:08,570 --> 00:12:09,671
portrayal of the characters.
251
00:12:09,738 --> 00:12:11,807
MAN 2: 8:30, I'm gonna
be there watching it.
252
00:12:11,874 --> 00:12:15,344
ADAM: I remember the very last
episode and I remember
253
00:12:15,410 --> 00:12:17,412
what a big deal it was.
254
00:12:20,616 --> 00:12:22,918
NARRATOR: On
February, 28th, 1983,
255
00:12:22,985 --> 00:12:27,055
a two hour special brings the
show and the war it portrayed
256
00:12:27,122 --> 00:12:29,792
to a heartfelt close.
257
00:12:30,325 --> 00:12:33,395
The cast's poignant on-screen
farewells seemed to speak for
258
00:12:33,462 --> 00:12:37,766
the nation, a nation that
also needed to say goodbye.
259
00:12:38,267 --> 00:12:40,702
HAWKEYE: Look, I know how tough
it is for you to say goodbye,
260
00:12:40,769 --> 00:12:42,938
so I'll say it, I'll miss you.
261
00:12:45,374 --> 00:12:46,441
BRIAN: I always ask
people this question,
262
00:12:46,508 --> 00:12:48,911
"Tell me what the
last line of MASH is."
263
00:12:48,977 --> 00:12:51,346
HUNNICUTT: I left you a note.
264
00:12:51,413 --> 00:12:53,315
BRIAN: And the last line
of dialogue is actually.
265
00:12:53,382 --> 00:12:55,317
HAWKEYE: What?
266
00:12:58,587 --> 00:13:00,322
BRIAN: And then you get
the goodbye in the rocks,
267
00:13:00,389 --> 00:13:02,191
that you can see
from Hawk, because BJ,
268
00:13:02,257 --> 00:13:03,592
who would never say goodbye,
269
00:13:03,659 --> 00:13:05,594
has spelt it out in
the rocks at the end.
270
00:13:05,661 --> 00:13:07,629
I think that's one of the
reasons that we loved MASH is
271
00:13:07,696 --> 00:13:10,299
because MASH
always surprised us.
272
00:13:10,365 --> 00:13:14,236
NARRATOR: Nearly 106 million
Americans watched the finale,
273
00:13:14,303 --> 00:13:17,840
a record for a TV drama
that still stands today.
274
00:13:18,740 --> 00:13:20,509
PATRICK: They honored
themselves and the audience
275
00:13:20,576 --> 00:13:23,445
and it deserved to
win all records.
276
00:13:24,046 --> 00:13:27,182
NARRATOR: So far, we've had
a meltdown at number ten,
277
00:13:27,249 --> 00:13:29,351
broken down walls
at number nine
278
00:13:29,418 --> 00:13:31,653
and broken records
at number eight.
279
00:13:31,720 --> 00:13:35,457
But our number seven helped
change the way we watch TV.
280
00:13:36,158 --> 00:13:39,628
ROB: Cynics have said that
bad news sells best because
281
00:13:39,695 --> 00:13:41,663
good news is no news.
282
00:13:41,730 --> 00:13:45,133
But our number seven revolves
around bad news that became
283
00:13:45,200 --> 00:13:50,706
good news and kept the world
watching a newfangled kind of TV network.
284
00:13:54,276 --> 00:13:56,211
BROKAW: And in West Texas tonight,
the saga
285
00:13:56,278 --> 00:13:58,614
of little Jessica McClure
has been going on since
286
00:13:58,680 --> 00:14:00,215
mid-morning yesterday.
287
00:14:00,282 --> 00:14:02,885
The 18 month old girl fell
through an eight inch opening
288
00:14:02,951 --> 00:14:05,087
into a well in Midland Texas.
289
00:14:05,153 --> 00:14:08,457
LONI: Oh, we were
so, we were so scared.
290
00:14:09,024 --> 00:14:11,360
NARRATOR: Jessica is
trapped in a dry well,
291
00:14:11,426 --> 00:14:14,830
22 feet deep and
encircled by thick rock.
292
00:14:16,632 --> 00:14:18,467
JACKIE: The mom was so
upset and it was just like,
293
00:14:18,533 --> 00:14:20,669
"Is she gonna be okay?"
294
00:14:22,304 --> 00:14:24,806
NARRATOR: Baby Jessica's
distraught teenage parents,
295
00:14:24,873 --> 00:14:28,443
Chip and Cissy, can do nothing
but watch on helplessly.
296
00:14:31,580 --> 00:14:34,249
BROKAW: NBC's Dan Molina is
standing by now in Midland,
297
00:14:34,316 --> 00:14:36,652
with an update on
that dramatic situation.
298
00:14:36,718 --> 00:14:39,321
NARRATOR: The rescue effort
has been mounting every hour,
299
00:14:39,388 --> 00:14:42,457
eventually reaching 400 strong.
300
00:14:46,528 --> 00:14:48,230
JACKIE: I was seven
at the time, you can
301
00:14:48,297 --> 00:14:50,132
kind of almost put yourself
in her shoes and be like,
302
00:14:50,198 --> 00:14:51,967
"Oh my God,
could I fall down a well?
303
00:14:52,034 --> 00:14:54,369
Could that happen to me?"
304
00:14:57,039 --> 00:15:00,375
NARRATOR: As rescuers
commandeer a large rig to dig
305
00:15:00,442 --> 00:15:04,246
a precarious 28 foot
hole parallel to the well,
306
00:15:04,313 --> 00:15:07,883
TV networks scramble to
cover the ongoing rescue.
307
00:15:09,351 --> 00:15:14,089
Among them, a struggling new
24/7 news channel called CNN,
308
00:15:14,156 --> 00:15:16,959
whose fate will become
inextricably linked to
309
00:15:17,025 --> 00:15:19,394
Jessica's story.
310
00:15:21,363 --> 00:15:23,832
TONY: Jessica can be
heard to call to her mother,
311
00:15:23,899 --> 00:15:27,602
she has been singing
and occasionally crying.
312
00:15:29,004 --> 00:15:31,907
She said she's hungry, she
hasn't had anything to eat or
313
00:15:31,974 --> 00:15:34,109
drink for more than a day.
314
00:15:34,176 --> 00:15:36,244
But medical personnel
on the scene say,
315
00:15:36,311 --> 00:15:38,747
they don't want anything
passed down to her
316
00:15:38,814 --> 00:15:40,282
for fear she'll choke.
317
00:15:41,550 --> 00:15:45,354
NARRATOR: After 48 hours,
Jessica is still trapped,
318
00:15:45,420 --> 00:15:49,658
all the world can do is watch,
wait and fear for the worst.
319
00:15:50,292 --> 00:15:52,627
ANCHOR: The nail-biting
tension continues as rescuers
320
00:15:52,694 --> 00:15:54,863
get ever so close.
321
00:15:54,930 --> 00:15:59,101
NARRATOR: CNN'S 24/7 coverage
helps transform baby Jessica's
322
00:15:59,167 --> 00:16:03,372
plight from personal tragedy
into national obsession.
323
00:16:04,606 --> 00:16:06,508
JAMES: Ted Turner, the
guy who started CNN,
324
00:16:06,575 --> 00:16:10,245
realized that people wanted
to watch the news when
325
00:16:10,312 --> 00:16:12,481
they wanted to see it,
not when it comes on
326
00:16:12,547 --> 00:16:14,316
at 7:00 on the network.
327
00:16:14,383 --> 00:16:17,119
REPORTER: We are told that
they are now lowering an
328
00:16:17,185 --> 00:16:19,321
engineer into that hole.
329
00:16:20,022 --> 00:16:22,791
NARRATOR: All the networks
cover the ongoing rescue,
330
00:16:22,858 --> 00:16:25,861
but CNN now owns the story.
331
00:16:26,962 --> 00:16:28,597
ANCHOR: For the latest,
let's switch again live to
332
00:16:28,663 --> 00:16:30,899
our exhausted CNN
personnel on the scene,
333
00:16:30,966 --> 00:16:33,235
here again,
correspondent, Tony Clark.
334
00:16:33,301 --> 00:16:34,336
Tony.
335
00:16:34,403 --> 00:16:36,938
TONY: You can see the same
thing we're seeing here,
336
00:16:37,005 --> 00:16:39,641
the rescuers are all
standing around the,
337
00:16:39,708 --> 00:16:41,977
the shaft, they're
looking down there, there's a paramedic.
338
00:16:42,044 --> 00:16:44,546
NARRATOR: Millions watch
as the rescue unfolds.
339
00:16:46,314 --> 00:16:50,185
LONI: I mean, literally, I was
up for two days cos I just got
340
00:16:50,252 --> 00:16:52,621
so involved, like,
they gotta get Jessica,
341
00:16:52,687 --> 00:16:55,624
baby Jessica get baby
out of there, please.
342
00:16:58,794 --> 00:17:02,364
NARRATOR: After 58
hours trapped in a well.
343
00:17:02,431 --> 00:17:03,698
TONY: We're obviously
still waiting, it's...
344
00:17:03,765 --> 00:17:07,636
NARRATOR: Time is running
out to save baby Jessica.
345
00:17:09,704 --> 00:17:11,239
TONY: It looks like they're
bringing her up right now,
346
00:17:11,306 --> 00:17:12,574
we're seeing a
lot of activity,
347
00:17:12,641 --> 00:17:16,178
the ropes are being pulled up,
Jessica's mother is running
348
00:17:16,244 --> 00:17:18,647
over to the area where she is.
349
00:17:18,713 --> 00:17:21,316
This is the moment that
we've been waiting for.
350
00:17:22,350 --> 00:17:24,319
(cheers)
351
00:17:24,386 --> 00:17:26,822
You can see the enthusiasm,
you can hear the applause,
352
00:17:26,888 --> 00:17:29,257
as Jessica is, is brought out.
353
00:17:29,324 --> 00:17:30,725
It has taken a long time.
354
00:17:30,792 --> 00:17:34,296
JACKIE: Everyone cried when
they pulled baby Jessica out,
355
00:17:34,362 --> 00:17:36,398
it was such a relief.
356
00:17:36,465 --> 00:17:40,469
(applause)
357
00:17:41,303 --> 00:17:43,839
TIFFANI: The story of baby
Jessica became extremely
358
00:17:43,905 --> 00:17:46,007
personal for so many people.
359
00:17:46,074 --> 00:17:48,577
NARRATOR: Even the President
and Nancy Reagan are
360
00:17:48,643 --> 00:17:50,712
caught up in the moment.
361
00:17:50,779 --> 00:17:53,548
They call Jessica's parents
from the hospital where the
362
00:17:53,615 --> 00:17:56,518
First Lady has been
admitted for a biopsy.
363
00:17:56,818 --> 00:17:58,887
REAGAN (over phone): It's Ronald Reagan
and Nancy's on the other phone.
364
00:17:58,954 --> 00:18:00,188
NANCY (over phone): Hello?
365
00:18:00,255 --> 00:18:02,157
CISSY (over phone): Hello Mrs.
Reagan, how are you feeling?
366
00:18:02,224 --> 00:18:04,059
NANCY (over phone): Well, I wan
you to know that I was supposed
367
00:18:04,126 --> 00:18:07,762
to get ready for the operation
the next morning and
368
00:18:07,829 --> 00:18:12,167
I couldn't do it until I sat
there and watched her come up.
369
00:18:13,001 --> 00:18:15,871
CISSY (over phone):
We appreciate it.
370
00:18:15,937 --> 00:18:17,906
REAGAN (over phone): I think
you must be aware by now,
371
00:18:17,973 --> 00:18:21,743
that everybody in
America became godfathers and
372
00:18:21,810 --> 00:18:25,247
godmothers of Jessica,
we'd all been praying.
373
00:18:29,584 --> 00:18:33,488
NARRATOR: CNN's coverage marks
a turning point in news media.
374
00:18:33,555 --> 00:18:36,124
It is the moment when
people began to expect,
375
00:18:36,191 --> 00:18:39,594
even demand, what we
take for granted today,
376
00:18:39,661 --> 00:18:42,631
instant updates at
the touch of a button.
377
00:18:42,697 --> 00:18:44,799
CHIP: I don't know how
to say thank you enough.
378
00:18:46,868 --> 00:18:51,072
ROB: 1972 was the last time
we walked on the moon ever.
379
00:18:51,139 --> 00:18:53,375
The American space
program went into hibernation,
380
00:18:53,441 --> 00:18:57,312
but like so many things, it
came roaring back in the 80s.
381
00:18:57,946 --> 00:19:00,115
Our number six.
382
00:19:03,318 --> 00:19:08,156
LAUNCH (over radio): Four,
three, two, one and lift off.
383
00:19:08,590 --> 00:19:11,526
NARRATOR: On
January 28th, 1986,
384
00:19:11,593 --> 00:19:16,164
the space shuttle Challenger,
exploded upon lift off.
385
00:19:16,598 --> 00:19:20,635
The whole world watched
and the whole world grieved.
386
00:19:21,870 --> 00:19:24,039
But a very different emotion
attended the shuttle's
387
00:19:24,105 --> 00:19:27,142
maiden voyage five
years earlier.
388
00:19:27,209 --> 00:19:29,644
LAUNCH (over radio):
We have no down link.
389
00:19:30,612 --> 00:19:32,781
NARRATOR: April 12th, 1981.
390
00:19:32,847 --> 00:19:35,483
The space shuttle Colombia's
launch has already been
391
00:19:35,550 --> 00:19:38,587
delayed two days due to
technical problems and
392
00:19:38,653 --> 00:19:42,457
no-one wants to think of the disastrous
consequences of failure.
393
00:19:43,692 --> 00:19:45,126
FRANK: Well Sam,
it's had its problems.
394
00:19:45,193 --> 00:19:49,564
A few years behind schedule
and more than a few dollars over budget.
395
00:19:49,898 --> 00:19:52,334
NARRATOR: The shuttle is
intended to be a game-changer,
396
00:19:52,400 --> 00:19:55,403
the world's first
reusable space vehicle.
397
00:19:56,304 --> 00:19:58,006
MIKE: This thing was
unbelievable what it could do,
398
00:19:58,073 --> 00:20:00,809
you know, launch like a rocket
and land like an airplane,
399
00:20:00,875 --> 00:20:03,245
nothing before
could ever do that.
400
00:20:03,311 --> 00:20:06,214
LAUNCH (over radio): This is
shuttle launch control at T-20
401
00:20:06,281 --> 00:20:08,183
minutes and holding.
402
00:20:09,784 --> 00:20:13,622
NARRATOR: But that's only if
it can get off the ground.
403
00:20:14,489 --> 00:20:16,925
REPORTER: Mile after
mile of campers and crowds,
404
00:20:16,992 --> 00:20:19,227
well over a million people.
405
00:20:19,294 --> 00:20:22,264
NARRATOR: A nation's hopes
and prayers fix on astronauts,
406
00:20:22,330 --> 00:20:25,233
John Young and Robert Crippen.
407
00:20:26,935 --> 00:20:28,803
REPORTER: Everybody
here anxiously hoping,
408
00:20:28,870 --> 00:20:30,572
waiting, watching.
409
00:20:30,639 --> 00:20:31,973
LAUNCH (over radio): 35 seconds
410
00:20:32,040 --> 00:20:34,843
REPORTER: All they're thinking
about is the word, lift off.
411
00:20:35,176 --> 00:20:36,411
LAUNCH (over radio): 25 seconds
412
00:20:36,478 --> 00:20:37,812
Launch sequencer.
413
00:20:39,180 --> 00:20:41,716
Five, four, we've gone
for main engine start,
414
00:20:41,783 --> 00:20:44,419
we have main engine start.
415
00:20:46,988 --> 00:20:48,990
The launch of America's
first Space Shuttle and
416
00:20:49,057 --> 00:20:52,494
the shuttle has
cleared the tower.
417
00:20:52,894 --> 00:20:55,830
PATRICK: The sense of being
an American at that particular
418
00:20:55,897 --> 00:20:58,433
time was prideful.
419
00:20:59,034 --> 00:21:02,203
MAN: United States of America!
420
00:21:02,604 --> 00:21:04,673
MIKE: So it was kind of,
hey, we're back in business.
421
00:21:06,708 --> 00:21:08,877
CHILD: Well, that was something
to remember, that's for sure.
422
00:21:08,943 --> 00:21:12,347
MAN: America's back in space finally
and I hope we're there to stay.
423
00:21:15,650 --> 00:21:17,485
NARRATOR: For the
watching millions,
424
00:21:17,552 --> 00:21:19,721
it's an inspiring moment,
425
00:21:19,788 --> 00:21:22,490
heralding a new age
of space travel.
426
00:21:23,792 --> 00:21:27,429
Especially for an
aspiring astronaut.
427
00:21:27,495 --> 00:21:28,563
MIKE: If you would have told me,
428
00:21:28,630 --> 00:21:31,032
"Hey, you're gonna fly on
that spaceship some day,"
429
00:21:31,099 --> 00:21:34,069
I'd have been, "No way," but
that's the spaceship I flew on.
430
00:21:34,135 --> 00:21:37,138
MIKE (over radio): I'm moving one of
his shoulder straps out of the way there.
431
00:21:37,205 --> 00:21:40,308
MIKE: I got to fly on
space shuttle Colombia on my first flight.
432
00:21:40,608 --> 00:21:42,944
LAUNCH (over radio):
Okay, we copy that.
433
00:21:43,611 --> 00:21:45,413
NARRATOR: The
shuttle blazed a trail,
434
00:21:45,480 --> 00:21:48,583
encouraging a new generation
of space explorers to boldly
435
00:21:48,650 --> 00:21:51,786
go where no-one
has gone before.
436
00:21:52,187 --> 00:21:55,590
MIKE: It was really an
amazing accomplishment.
437
00:22:00,628 --> 00:22:02,630
NARRATOR: Next, the
burning question that was on
438
00:22:02,697 --> 00:22:05,734
everyone's lips in
the summer of 1980.
439
00:22:05,800 --> 00:22:08,703
JON: It was all everybody
was talking about and can you believe it?
440
00:22:09,237 --> 00:22:10,638
(gunshot)
441
00:22:13,241 --> 00:22:15,577
ROB: So far, we've
seen tragedy averted,
442
00:22:15,643 --> 00:22:17,879
surreal talk show theatre,
443
00:22:17,946 --> 00:22:20,648
and the last call for
a beloved TV show.
444
00:22:20,715 --> 00:22:24,486
Our number five had the
highest rated 80s factor,
445
00:22:24,552 --> 00:22:27,389
the shot literally
heard around the world.
446
00:22:31,826 --> 00:22:33,461
JON: Who shot JR?
CRISTELA: Who shot JR?
447
00:22:33,528 --> 00:22:36,331
MEATLOAF: Who shot JR?
LONI: Who shot JR?
448
00:22:37,799 --> 00:22:39,234
JR: Who's there?
449
00:22:46,141 --> 00:22:48,143
♪ ♪
450
00:22:48,209 --> 00:22:50,945
(gunshots)
451
00:22:54,749 --> 00:22:56,050
WOMAN: His wife probably did it.
452
00:22:56,117 --> 00:22:57,419
MAN: I have a hunch his brother did.
453
00:22:57,485 --> 00:22:59,053
MALE 2: I would,
he's a son of a...
454
00:22:59,120 --> 00:23:00,388
(laughs)
455
00:23:00,455 --> 00:23:03,258
NARRATOR: Dallas is America's
leading primetime soap opera
456
00:23:03,324 --> 00:23:07,162
and actor, Larry Hagman,
makes arch villain, JR Ewing,
457
00:23:07,228 --> 00:23:10,265
the man that
everybody loves to hate.
458
00:23:12,267 --> 00:23:14,002
JR: Alright, this is
what I want you to do.
459
00:23:14,068 --> 00:23:16,538
Close down that field.
460
00:23:18,339 --> 00:23:19,507
That's right.
461
00:23:19,574 --> 00:23:21,443
PATRICK: The reason he became
a main character in the show
462
00:23:21,509 --> 00:23:24,279
was because Larry Hagman
played him.
463
00:23:24,345 --> 00:23:25,680
JON: You didn't think,
"Oh, that's Larry Hagman,"
464
00:23:25,747 --> 00:23:27,015
you'd got "That's JR. "
465
00:23:27,081 --> 00:23:31,386
BRIAN: JR was, was sort of our first
reality show villain in a way.
466
00:23:34,889 --> 00:23:37,759
NARRATOR: But in 1980, a
suddenly extended run means
467
00:23:37,826 --> 00:23:41,229
the show's writers have to
create a new season finale,
468
00:23:41,296 --> 00:23:43,131
in a hurry.
469
00:23:43,198 --> 00:23:44,432
PATRICK: They were
sitting in the writers room,
470
00:23:44,499 --> 00:23:45,667
they were going,
"What are we gonna do?
471
00:23:45,733 --> 00:23:46,835
What are we gonna do?"
472
00:23:46,901 --> 00:23:48,903
and somebody just said,
"Well, let's shoot somebody."
473
00:23:48,970 --> 00:23:51,439
And then
unanimously, everybody went,
474
00:23:51,506 --> 00:23:53,241
"It's got to be JR."
475
00:23:53,308 --> 00:23:57,212
NARRATOR: At the last minute,
unsure of exactly who will shoot JR,
476
00:23:57,278 --> 00:23:59,447
the writers
decide to buy time,
477
00:23:59,514 --> 00:24:01,983
by building in a cliff-hanger.
478
00:24:02,050 --> 00:24:04,085
PATRICK: They didn't know who did it
at the end of that season.
479
00:24:04,152 --> 00:24:05,487
They didn't care.
480
00:24:05,553 --> 00:24:07,789
They said, "We have all summer
now to try and figure out
481
00:24:07,856 --> 00:24:09,791
who did it and why."
482
00:24:09,858 --> 00:24:12,527
NARRATOR: But no-one realizes
that this writers room
483
00:24:12,594 --> 00:24:16,130
creative block will
unleash a global obsession.
484
00:24:16,931 --> 00:24:18,633
TV REPORTER: They have now
been labelled the shots heard
485
00:24:18,700 --> 00:24:21,169
round the world,
who shot JR, says Time,
486
00:24:21,236 --> 00:24:24,672
is the most tantalizing secret
since Watergate's Deep Throat.
487
00:24:24,739 --> 00:24:26,107
BRIAN: You heard it
discussed on kids shows,
488
00:24:26,174 --> 00:24:28,343
it was on the radio, the
DJs would banter about it,
489
00:24:28,409 --> 00:24:31,346
it was everywhere.
490
00:24:31,679 --> 00:24:33,348
NARRATOR: The producers
realize they've created the
491
00:24:33,414 --> 00:24:36,985
ultimate hook for the next
season and to keep everyone,
492
00:24:37,051 --> 00:24:40,088
including the cast, guessing,
they even film multiple
493
00:24:40,154 --> 00:24:42,657
versions of the big reveal.
494
00:24:42,724 --> 00:24:44,926
PATRICK: We were the last
people in the world to know,
495
00:24:44,993 --> 00:24:46,261
the cast of Dallas.
496
00:24:46,327 --> 00:24:47,529
Larry didn't
know who shot him.
497
00:24:47,595 --> 00:24:48,630
INTERVIEWER: Whodunnit?
498
00:24:48,696 --> 00:24:49,797
LARRY: I don't
know who did it.
499
00:24:49,864 --> 00:24:50,899
INTERVIEWER: You must know.
500
00:24:50,965 --> 00:24:52,467
LARRY: I don't,
I swear I don't,
501
00:24:52,534 --> 00:24:55,203
they're, they're
not gonna tell me.
502
00:24:57,372 --> 00:25:00,942
NARRATOR: In November, 1980,
after eight months of feverish
503
00:25:01,009 --> 00:25:04,012
speculation, the
nation is on tenterhooks,
504
00:25:04,078 --> 00:25:07,115
anticipating the big reveal.
505
00:25:07,415 --> 00:25:11,653
LORRAINE: All of America was like tuned in
to finding out who killed JR.
506
00:25:12,153 --> 00:25:13,922
PATRICK: That hour
of Dallas, everybody said,
507
00:25:13,988 --> 00:25:17,258
"Shut up, we're watching, no eating,
don't crinkle the paper."
508
00:25:17,325 --> 00:25:18,526
ANCHOR: If you
still don't know,
509
00:25:18,593 --> 00:25:20,662
you may not wanna watch
in the next 20 seconds,
510
00:25:20,728 --> 00:25:22,163
especially you on
the west coast,
511
00:25:22,230 --> 00:25:24,032
if you want to wait and
see it in just a bit.
512
00:25:24,098 --> 00:25:25,567
Here it is...
513
00:25:26,834 --> 00:25:28,236
(gunshot)
514
00:25:28,303 --> 00:25:30,972
SUE ELLEN: It
was you, Kristen.
515
00:25:31,706 --> 00:25:33,775
NARRATOR: The shooter
turns out to be Kristen,
516
00:25:33,841 --> 00:25:37,078
JR's mistress, who is
also his sister-in-law,
517
00:25:37,145 --> 00:25:39,447
of course she was.
518
00:25:39,514 --> 00:25:42,584
The world finally exhales
after holding its breath for
519
00:25:42,650 --> 00:25:44,519
most of 1980 and
520
00:25:44,586 --> 00:25:48,856
"Who Shot JR?" sets a
precedent for season finales.
521
00:25:50,291 --> 00:25:51,893
BRIAN: I can't remember
another time that there was
522
00:25:51,960 --> 00:25:55,363
a gigantic cliffhanger, that the
entire world was tuned into,
523
00:25:55,430 --> 00:25:56,965
to see how it
was gonna resolve.
524
00:25:57,031 --> 00:25:59,334
LARRY: Yeah, he's just about
the best liar I've ever met,
525
00:25:59,400 --> 00:26:02,337
with the exception
of myself of course.
526
00:26:02,403 --> 00:26:04,606
ROB: The Yang to
JR's Yin in the 80s,
527
00:26:04,672 --> 00:26:08,042
was a very real person,
who was also self-made,
528
00:26:08,109 --> 00:26:10,044
rich and powerful,
529
00:26:10,111 --> 00:26:13,414
only, she used her
unique talents for good.
530
00:26:16,384 --> 00:26:19,053
REPORTER: This is
Eye Witness News.
531
00:26:19,120 --> 00:26:19,988
SAM: I'm Sam Donald.
532
00:26:20,054 --> 00:26:21,222
NARRATOR: At the
start of the 1980s,
533
00:26:21,289 --> 00:26:23,358
whatever channel
you tune into.
534
00:26:23,424 --> 00:26:25,226
HOST: Well, the number
one television show.
535
00:26:25,293 --> 00:26:29,731
NARRATOR: TV news and
talk shows, looked very similar
536
00:26:29,797 --> 00:26:31,299
BROKAW: That's the news
for this Tuesday night,
537
00:26:31,366 --> 00:26:33,768
I'm Tom Brokaw, goodnight
from all of us at NBC News.
538
00:26:35,136 --> 00:26:36,671
NARRATOR: But an ambitious
young reporter from
539
00:26:36,738 --> 00:26:40,174
rural Mississippi, is
out to change that.
540
00:26:41,209 --> 00:26:44,212
ANNOUNCER: Oprah Winfrey
and the Eyewitness News Team.
541
00:26:44,846 --> 00:26:47,548
NARRATOR: Oprah Winfrey had
landed her first job as a TV
542
00:26:47,615 --> 00:26:50,284
anchor at just 19 years old.
543
00:26:50,351 --> 00:26:52,220
OPRAH: President Carter
announced just this morning.
544
00:26:52,286 --> 00:26:54,288
NARRATOR: Becoming the
youngest woman to anchor the
545
00:26:54,355 --> 00:26:58,626
news at the Nashville TV station
and the only African American.
546
00:26:59,360 --> 00:27:02,430
Her personable style wins
admirers and the audience but
547
00:27:02,497 --> 00:27:06,300
not TV bosses, she is demoted
to daytime for being what her
548
00:27:06,367 --> 00:27:10,338
male bosses call,
um, too emotional?
549
00:27:10,905 --> 00:27:13,141
OPRAH: I have a gift, I
understand that it's a gift to
550
00:27:13,207 --> 00:27:16,077
be myself in front of the camera,
551
00:27:16,144 --> 00:27:17,912
I am as comfortable in front of
the camera,
552
00:27:17,979 --> 00:27:19,247
as I am breathing.
553
00:27:19,313 --> 00:27:22,650
NARRATOR: In 1984, Oprah takes
over a low-rated half hour
554
00:27:22,717 --> 00:27:27,288
morning talk show, AM Chicago,
and the emotion she showed too
555
00:27:27,355 --> 00:27:31,559
much of on news, becomes
a talk show secret weapon.
556
00:27:32,894 --> 00:27:35,730
OPRAH: I'm trying not to
let my feelings show here.
557
00:27:35,797 --> 00:27:37,031
(laughter)
558
00:27:37,098 --> 00:27:39,600
JASON: In the year or two
that she was on AM Chicago,
559
00:27:39,667 --> 00:27:41,803
she took the ratings from I
think what was like zero,
560
00:27:41,869 --> 00:27:44,572
it was like last place
to, you know, the top.
561
00:27:44,972 --> 00:27:48,543
♪ Everybody loves Oprah ♪
562
00:27:48,609 --> 00:27:49,677
OPRAH: You mean me?
563
00:27:49,744 --> 00:27:50,845
NARRATOR: Less
than a year later,
564
00:27:50,912 --> 00:27:52,146
they name the show for her.
565
00:27:52,213 --> 00:27:53,381
♪ Chicago ♪
566
00:27:53,448 --> 00:27:56,984
♪ Start your day
out with a smile ♪
567
00:27:57,552 --> 00:28:00,221
NARRATOR: And once Oprah starts
beating daytime talk show king,
568
00:28:00,288 --> 00:28:03,024
Phil Donahue, in
Chicago's TV ratings,
569
00:28:03,091 --> 00:28:06,894
the stage is set for
Oprah's national syndication.
570
00:28:07,562 --> 00:28:10,465
OPRAH: Whoo! Woo.
571
00:28:10,531 --> 00:28:15,737
Hello, everybody. Thanks.
572
00:28:17,305 --> 00:28:21,008
Thank you, I'm Oprah Winfrey
and welcome to the very first
573
00:28:21,075 --> 00:28:22,877
national Oprah Winfrey Show!
574
00:28:22,944 --> 00:28:24,545
(applause)
575
00:28:24,612 --> 00:28:26,547
NARRATOR: Oprah and her
creative team know this first
576
00:28:26,614 --> 00:28:29,217
episode will be make or break.
577
00:28:29,283 --> 00:28:32,487
They are desperate to
make a big celebrity splash.
578
00:28:33,921 --> 00:28:37,658
OPRAH: Oprah, who are the
guests for the first show?
579
00:28:37,725 --> 00:28:40,495
Is it Mother Theresa?
580
00:28:40,895 --> 00:28:42,396
Is it the Pope?
581
00:28:42,463 --> 00:28:43,831
Is it Greta Garbo?
582
00:28:43,898 --> 00:28:46,467
NARRATOR: But with no takers,
Oprah's solution is an
583
00:28:46,534 --> 00:28:50,438
intuitive masterclass in
connecting with a mass audience
584
00:28:50,505 --> 00:28:54,642
a class act that sets Oprah
apart from the competition,
585
00:28:54,709 --> 00:28:57,779
that will soon have
no hope of competing.
586
00:28:58,312 --> 00:29:00,148
OPRAH: We decided to do
what we do best and that is
587
00:29:00,214 --> 00:29:04,118
a show about and with
everyday people.
588
00:29:04,185 --> 00:29:06,587
LORRAINE: Sure, the
celebrities are great later on,
589
00:29:06,654 --> 00:29:09,190
but you have to make that
connection with the audience.
590
00:29:09,257 --> 00:29:12,126
AMBER: Regular people being
on stage talking about world
591
00:29:12,193 --> 00:29:15,663
issues and it feels
very before her time.
592
00:29:15,730 --> 00:29:19,734
NARRATOR: Oprah takes
a record 48% of the afternoon audience.
593
00:29:19,801 --> 00:29:21,402
OPRAH: But two things
have bugged me for years,
594
00:29:21,469 --> 00:29:23,437
the first, my thighs,
the second...
595
00:29:23,504 --> 00:29:27,141
LORRAINE: Like, what woman in
America didn't wanna hear that
596
00:29:27,208 --> 00:29:28,209
at that point, it was like,
597
00:29:28,276 --> 00:29:30,344
"Oh my gosh,
thank you for saying that."
598
00:29:30,411 --> 00:29:32,313
NARRATOR: And she's determined
to have their thoughts,
599
00:29:32,380 --> 00:29:35,850
feelings and aspirations
aired on national TV.
600
00:29:36,717 --> 00:29:39,053
WOMAN 1: Oprah is a real
woman, a real person.
601
00:29:39,120 --> 00:29:42,490
WOMAN 2: Oprah is a friend.
602
00:29:42,557 --> 00:29:45,893
WOMAN 3: And I'd
like to say that Oprah, you are beautiful.
603
00:29:45,960 --> 00:29:48,796
NARRATOR: Oprah's capacity to
be as one with her audience,
604
00:29:48,863 --> 00:29:53,167
opens the way for a whole
new dialogue on daytime TV.
605
00:29:53,968 --> 00:29:57,038
AMBER: Honestly, I feel like
Oprah changed the narrative of
606
00:29:57,104 --> 00:29:59,273
what Black women
are and who they are.
607
00:29:59,340 --> 00:30:03,411
People started seeing us in
a more professional light.
608
00:30:04,345 --> 00:30:07,148
She showed vulnerability, but
she also showed strength at
609
00:30:07,215 --> 00:30:10,985
the same time and I just
think that that's really dope.
610
00:30:12,753 --> 00:30:14,021
WOMAN: It's Oprah Winfrey.
611
00:30:14,088 --> 00:30:15,289
OPRAH: Hi, everybody.
612
00:30:15,356 --> 00:30:17,892
(applause)
613
00:30:17,959 --> 00:30:21,128
NARRATOR: Oprah's national
TV debut marks the start of
614
00:30:21,195 --> 00:30:24,398
something big, really big.
615
00:30:24,465 --> 00:30:28,202
The Oprah Winfrey Show will
run for 25 unbroken years and
616
00:30:28,269 --> 00:30:32,673
become the foundation for her
enduring empire of empathy.
617
00:30:33,241 --> 00:30:36,911
LORRAINE: It was really
revolutionary for daytime TV.
618
00:30:36,978 --> 00:30:38,613
OPRAH: Thank you, America!
619
00:30:38,679 --> 00:30:40,681
(applause)
620
00:30:40,748 --> 00:30:42,483
ROB: Oprah's a pretty
tough act to follow,
621
00:30:42,550 --> 00:30:45,152
but our top three is
gonna do just that.
622
00:30:45,219 --> 00:30:48,623
FREDDIE: Ay-oh!
AUDIENCE: Ay-oh!
623
00:30:53,794 --> 00:30:56,530
ROB: So, I know we've missed
some iconic moments of the 80s
624
00:30:56,597 --> 00:31:00,568
and here's why, they revolved
around tragedy, not triumph.
625
00:31:00,635 --> 00:31:03,571
The Challenger explosion,
the attempted assassination
626
00:31:03,638 --> 00:31:07,275
of Ronald Reagan, the actual
assassination of John Lennon.
627
00:31:07,341 --> 00:31:10,745
But today, we're here to
remember the good times and
628
00:31:10,811 --> 00:31:15,049
that is front and center as
we approach our top three.
629
00:31:15,516 --> 00:31:19,020
Like our next moment, when
a withdrawn, publicity shy
630
00:31:19,086 --> 00:31:23,424
introvert transformed
into a world superstar.
631
00:31:23,824 --> 00:31:25,259
All right, the only part of
that sentence that's actually
632
00:31:25,326 --> 00:31:28,529
true is the superstar part.
633
00:31:35,236 --> 00:31:37,738
NARRATOR: Men have been
strutting their funky stuff
634
00:31:37,805 --> 00:31:40,474
ever since rock
and roll began.
635
00:31:40,541 --> 00:31:43,544
But women were different,
and usually portrayed only as
636
00:31:43,611 --> 00:31:46,180
passive objects of desire.
637
00:31:46,747 --> 00:31:50,217
When in 1981, punk singer
Wendy O'Williams of the
638
00:31:50,284 --> 00:31:53,854
Plasmatics, dared to be
sexually suggestive on stage,
639
00:31:53,921 --> 00:31:56,290
she was arrested.
640
00:31:57,992 --> 00:32:01,062
But three years
later at the 1984 VMA's,
641
00:32:01,128 --> 00:32:05,166
one woman would confront these
double standards head on.
642
00:32:05,566 --> 00:32:09,270
MARK: We wanted the VMA's to
be the anti- Grammys and so,
643
00:32:09,337 --> 00:32:13,307
the more outrageous stuff
that happened, the better.
644
00:32:13,374 --> 00:32:15,810
NARRATOR: Dressed in a wedding
gown with a 17 foot cake
645
00:32:15,876 --> 00:32:18,579
behind her, Madonna
seizes her moment.
646
00:32:18,646 --> 00:32:21,782
MARK: She went down, as she
started to roll around and her
647
00:32:21,849 --> 00:32:23,617
dress started to come up.
648
00:32:23,684 --> 00:32:25,586
MADONNA: I wasn't even
sure of what I was doing,
649
00:32:25,653 --> 00:32:28,456
you know, I just
kind of went for it.
650
00:32:28,756 --> 00:32:30,758
♪ Whoa, whoa, whoa ♪
651
00:32:30,825 --> 00:32:33,194
NARRATOR: And she kept the
writhing and rolling going,
652
00:32:33,260 --> 00:32:35,463
on her
blockbuster Virgin tour.
653
00:32:35,529 --> 00:32:40,134
KATIE: She was this unfettered
expression of female sexuality.
654
00:32:40,835 --> 00:32:45,973
♪ When you hold me and you
hug me and you love me ♪
655
00:32:46,040 --> 00:32:47,508
KEVIN: Oh my God,
like this is the craziest,
656
00:32:47,575 --> 00:32:48,709
sexiest thing I ever saw.
657
00:32:48,776 --> 00:32:50,678
TIFFANI: And I was like, "Wow."
658
00:32:50,745 --> 00:32:57,118
♪ Can't you hear my heart beat,
for the very first time ♪
659
00:32:57,385 --> 00:32:58,853
MADONNA: The fact that people
are interested in what
660
00:32:58,919 --> 00:33:02,289
I'm doing only pushes me
more to, you know,
661
00:33:02,356 --> 00:33:06,460
keep coming up with new
and interesting ways to express myself.
662
00:33:08,062 --> 00:33:10,431
NARRATOR: Parents may hate
Madonna's particular form of
663
00:33:10,498 --> 00:33:13,601
self expression, but for
the nation's teenagers,
664
00:33:13,667 --> 00:33:17,271
an icon and yes,
role model is born.
665
00:33:17,972 --> 00:33:19,373
TEENAGER: I like her
attitude and the way she
666
00:33:19,440 --> 00:33:21,842
presents herself, she doesn't
like let anybody step on her.
667
00:33:22,910 --> 00:33:25,146
CRISTELA: I wasn't
allowed to like Madonna,
668
00:33:25,212 --> 00:33:27,515
but I loved Madonna.
669
00:33:31,318 --> 00:33:35,356
MARK: It was a harbinger
of what this artist was going to do.
670
00:33:35,923 --> 00:33:39,193
NARRATOR: Mainstream America
can't hold back the tide.
671
00:33:39,260 --> 00:33:41,695
Madonna's sensational
performance inspires female
672
00:33:41,762 --> 00:33:45,466
artists everywhere to own
their sexuality and create
673
00:33:45,533 --> 00:33:50,337
their own empowerment and the world
would never be the same again.
674
00:33:50,404 --> 00:33:52,339
TIFFANI: A woman
can go up there,
675
00:33:52,406 --> 00:33:57,611
look like a rock star, but
then be extremely feminine and
676
00:33:57,678 --> 00:34:01,615
I just thought
she was amazing.
677
00:34:03,084 --> 00:34:06,420
ROB: All the world's a stage,
but sometimes the stage
678
00:34:06,487 --> 00:34:08,756
becomes the entire world
679
00:34:08,823 --> 00:34:11,692
and our number two moment
is truly momentous,
680
00:34:11,759 --> 00:34:15,796
both for the cause and the
band who stole the show.
681
00:34:21,168 --> 00:34:25,339
NARRATOR: July 13th, 1985, the
curtain rises on one of the
682
00:34:25,406 --> 00:34:29,143
biggest pop concerts in
the history of music.
683
00:34:29,210 --> 00:34:32,279
A devastating famine in
Ethiopia has inspired
684
00:34:32,346 --> 00:34:36,016
Irish rocker, Bob Geldof to
stage a world-wide concert
685
00:34:36,083 --> 00:34:38,853
to raise awareness
and raise money.
686
00:34:43,090 --> 00:34:44,658
ANNOUNCER: It's
12 noon in London,
687
00:34:44,725 --> 00:34:47,561
7:00 AM in Philadelphia
and around the word
688
00:34:47,628 --> 00:34:49,830
it's time for Live Aid.
689
00:34:49,897 --> 00:34:51,966
NARRATOR: This mega concert
was designed to reach
690
00:34:52,032 --> 00:34:53,767
a mega-audience.
691
00:34:53,834 --> 00:34:55,436
JASON: It was
broadcast all over the world,
692
00:34:55,503 --> 00:34:59,707
I think about two billion
or more people watched and tuned in,
693
00:34:59,773 --> 00:35:03,177
it felt like something
incredibly special was happening.
694
00:35:03,577 --> 00:35:05,546
NARRATOR: And despite
performances by the likes of
695
00:35:05,613 --> 00:35:08,282
Sting, Run DMC
and Black Sabbath,
696
00:35:08,349 --> 00:35:10,918
the cash just isn't coming in.
697
00:35:11,652 --> 00:35:15,356
BOB: Get your money out now,
and phone up and give us the money.
698
00:35:17,324 --> 00:35:20,261
NARRATOR: Live Aid needs
a big-hitter performance.
699
00:35:20,327 --> 00:35:23,063
Next up: 70s band, Queen.
700
00:35:23,731 --> 00:35:26,834
But with allegations that
the band is burnt out and that
701
00:35:26,901 --> 00:35:29,570
Freddie's personal
life is falling apart,
702
00:35:29,637 --> 00:35:33,107
the big question is,
can Queen deliver?
703
00:35:35,976 --> 00:35:38,679
BRIAN: Freddie Mercury had
that audience right where he
704
00:35:38,746 --> 00:35:41,582
wanted them from the moment
he got out there on stage.
705
00:35:45,986 --> 00:35:49,723
MARK: There was such a joy,
there was so much energy in
706
00:35:49,790 --> 00:35:51,692
that performance.
707
00:35:51,759 --> 00:35:55,462
♪ I sit alone and
watch your light ♪
708
00:35:55,529 --> 00:35:58,933
LORRAINE: They blew most
everybody out of the water.
709
00:35:59,300 --> 00:36:02,736
♪ You had your time,
you had the power, ♪
710
00:36:02,803 --> 00:36:06,874
♪ You've yet to have
your finest hour ♪
711
00:36:06,941 --> 00:36:09,677
♪ Radio ♪
712
00:36:09,743 --> 00:36:11,145
♪ Everybody ♪
713
00:36:11,212 --> 00:36:16,817
♪ All we hear is radio
ga ga, radio goo goo, ♪
714
00:36:16,884 --> 00:36:18,953
♪ Radio ga ga ♪ ♪
715
00:36:19,019 --> 00:36:23,224
PETE: I had helped put Queen on stage
and I was standing in the wings
716
00:36:23,290 --> 00:36:25,092
and when he did "Radio Ga Ga",
717
00:36:25,159 --> 00:36:28,562
it seemed that the tension
in the air had changed,
718
00:36:28,629 --> 00:36:30,798
it seemed like gravity
had dropped or something.
719
00:36:30,864 --> 00:36:36,403
♪ Someone still loves you ♪
720
00:36:36,470 --> 00:36:38,572
JEN: You look at that sea of
people and they're all pumping
721
00:36:38,639 --> 00:36:41,909
their hands in unison, it's,
I mean even just watching it
722
00:36:41,976 --> 00:36:44,311
on TV and not being
there, you feel,
723
00:36:44,378 --> 00:36:46,113
you know,
goosebumps watching it.
724
00:36:46,180 --> 00:36:47,348
LORRAINE: When you
watch that performance,
725
00:36:47,414 --> 00:36:49,016
it's like, wow.
726
00:36:49,083 --> 00:36:50,985
MARK: It's considered one of
the greatest live performances
727
00:36:51,051 --> 00:36:52,486
in rock and roll.
728
00:36:52,553 --> 00:36:56,457
NARRATOR: Live Aid has finally arrived
and a rock legend is born.
729
00:36:57,224 --> 00:36:59,526
Freddie's voice is dubbed the
note that's heard around the
730
00:36:59,593 --> 00:37:03,664
world and the cash
donations flood in.
731
00:37:04,231 --> 00:37:05,733
FREDDIE: Aaaay-o.
732
00:37:05,799 --> 00:37:07,568
AUDIENCE: Aaaay-o.
733
00:37:07,635 --> 00:37:08,936
FREDDIE: Ay-o.
734
00:37:09,003 --> 00:37:10,804
BRIAN: It was a mythic performance
that you knew was mythic when
735
00:37:10,871 --> 00:37:13,240
you were seeing it and that
doesn't happen very often.
736
00:37:13,307 --> 00:37:17,177
FREDDIE: Aaaaaaay-o.
737
00:37:17,244 --> 00:37:22,516
AUDIENCE: Aaaaaaay-o.
738
00:37:22,583 --> 00:37:24,485
BRIAN: Just chill
inducing to watch.
739
00:37:24,551 --> 00:37:27,521
NARRATOR: Queen's performance i
the turning point for Live Aid,
740
00:37:27,588 --> 00:37:32,259
which went on to raise
over $125 million and
741
00:37:32,326 --> 00:37:36,430
sets a trend for big charitable
concerts in aid of the needy.
742
00:37:36,497 --> 00:37:39,633
A trend that
continues to this day.
743
00:37:40,567 --> 00:37:44,104
ROB: It's been an amazing
journey and we are nearly at the summit.
744
00:37:44,171 --> 00:37:48,208
So far we've met three queens,
Oprah, Madonna and the band,
745
00:37:48,275 --> 00:37:52,379
which I think is a hint for
our number one coming up.
746
00:37:59,219 --> 00:38:02,156
ROB: We've witnessed
some cultural weddings in our top ten,
747
00:38:02,222 --> 00:38:03,624
hip-hop and heavy metal.
748
00:38:03,724 --> 00:38:07,795
Oprah, tying the knot with
the entire civilized world,
749
00:38:07,861 --> 00:38:10,964
Madonna and her
17 foot tall cake,
750
00:38:11,298 --> 00:38:14,568
but the wedding of the 80s,
combined all of the themes of
751
00:38:14,635 --> 00:38:16,637
our watercooler moments.
752
00:38:16,704 --> 00:38:18,639
Here's our number one.
753
00:38:25,412 --> 00:38:28,115
NARRATOR:
November, 17th, 1980.
754
00:38:28,182 --> 00:38:31,518
19 year old Diana Spencer
is returning from work,
755
00:38:31,585 --> 00:38:34,521
when she is
besieged by reporters.
756
00:38:34,588 --> 00:38:37,024
Everyone wants to know if
Prince Charles has popped
757
00:38:37,091 --> 00:38:39,660
the all important question.
758
00:38:39,727 --> 00:38:41,228
REPORTER: Is there any
possibility that any
759
00:38:41,295 --> 00:38:43,163
announcement of your
marriage in the near future,
760
00:38:43,230 --> 00:38:44,365
can you tell me?
761
00:38:44,431 --> 00:38:46,667
(shouting)
762
00:38:46,734 --> 00:38:48,736
Can you tell if
there's any possibility?
763
00:38:48,802 --> 00:38:50,704
DIANA: I'm not
going to say anything.
764
00:38:50,771 --> 00:38:51,905
Oh sorry.
765
00:38:51,972 --> 00:38:53,407
REPORTER: But Prince Charles
did give us a hint himself,
766
00:38:53,474 --> 00:38:55,175
he said we wouldn't
have to wait too long.
767
00:38:55,242 --> 00:38:56,143
DIANA: Oh, careful.
768
00:38:56,210 --> 00:38:58,379
NARRATOR: On
February 24th, 1981,
769
00:38:58,445 --> 00:39:00,881
the engagement is
finally made official,
770
00:39:00,948 --> 00:39:05,085
the whole world is watching
and now contracts wedding fever
771
00:39:05,652 --> 00:39:06,987
ANCHOR: Well, the guest list
for the royal wedding reads
772
00:39:07,054 --> 00:39:11,525
like a who's-who of
beautiful and powerful people.
773
00:39:12,192 --> 00:39:13,527
REPORTER: The
British prove once again,
774
00:39:13,594 --> 00:39:15,429
that when it comes to
pomp and circumstance,
775
00:39:15,496 --> 00:39:17,664
they have no peers.
776
00:39:17,731 --> 00:39:19,299
BRIAN: We as Americans, as a nation,
777
00:39:19,366 --> 00:39:22,903
we all kind of wanted to be
looking in the windows and
778
00:39:22,970 --> 00:39:25,939
watch what was going on and
to be a part of that somehow.
779
00:39:27,608 --> 00:39:29,743
NARRATOR: But just one
thing becomes the center of
780
00:39:29,810 --> 00:39:32,346
everyone's obsession...
781
00:39:32,980 --> 00:39:34,748
LONI: Who did the dress, what
would the dress look like,
782
00:39:34,815 --> 00:39:36,283
it was better than who shot JR,
783
00:39:36,350 --> 00:39:39,086
it was just a great secret.
784
00:39:39,153 --> 00:39:40,921
NARRATOR: Diana chooses
British designers
785
00:39:40,988 --> 00:39:44,458
David and Elizabeth Emanuel
to create the dress.
786
00:39:47,094 --> 00:39:48,429
ELIZABETH: Lady
Diana turned up,
787
00:39:48,495 --> 00:39:50,798
it was a big
surprise and she said,
788
00:39:50,864 --> 00:39:52,900
"Will you and David, do me
the honor of making my wedding
789
00:39:52,966 --> 00:39:55,335
dress, but we have
to keep it secret,
790
00:39:55,402 --> 00:39:57,471
nobody must know."
791
00:39:57,538 --> 00:40:00,474
I think even the Palace
underestimated the interest.
792
00:40:02,376 --> 00:40:05,145
We became aware of
photographers and they were
793
00:40:05,212 --> 00:40:09,316
leasing apartments opposite us
with their long range cameras.
794
00:40:10,384 --> 00:40:13,020
NARRATOR: As speculation about
the dress reaches fever pitch,
795
00:40:13,086 --> 00:40:16,790
the Emanuels are forced to
make elaborate back-up plans.
796
00:40:17,858 --> 00:40:19,460
ELIZABETH: Every night,
before we went home,
797
00:40:19,526 --> 00:40:24,565
the dress went into this huge
metal case and it was guarded.
798
00:40:25,165 --> 00:40:27,501
What we did do, just as a
bit of an insurance policy,
799
00:40:27,568 --> 00:40:31,104
was to create another
dress in case it got out.
800
00:40:31,171 --> 00:40:33,040
We hoped she'd
never have to wear it,
801
00:40:33,106 --> 00:40:34,808
but it was a different style.
802
00:40:34,875 --> 00:40:37,945
Then we realized people were also
going through our rubbish bins,
803
00:40:38,011 --> 00:40:40,414
so we started laying
false trails and gathering
804
00:40:40,481 --> 00:40:43,484
bits of different color
fabrics to put in our bins.
805
00:40:45,953 --> 00:40:48,455
NARRATOR: The Emanuels manage
to keep the real dress under
806
00:40:48,522 --> 00:40:52,426
wraps and on July 29th, 1981,
807
00:40:52,493 --> 00:40:56,296
750 million people
around the globe
808
00:40:56,363 --> 00:40:59,600
gather to watch
the wedding of the decade.
809
00:41:00,234 --> 00:41:01,768
FRANK: Good evening and
now for a little while,
810
00:41:01,835 --> 00:41:05,405
a respite from reality,
it's fairy-tale time.
811
00:41:07,608 --> 00:41:09,910
STACY: The world
stopped that day.
812
00:41:09,977 --> 00:41:13,814
I mean I don't remember
anybody who wasn't watching.
813
00:41:16,583 --> 00:41:19,753
NARRATOR: At just after 10 AM,
Diana starts the procession to
814
00:41:19,820 --> 00:41:21,889
St Paul's Cathedral.
815
00:41:21,955 --> 00:41:25,359
REPORTER: At her side,
her father, the Earl Spencer.
816
00:41:25,425 --> 00:41:29,596
And the wedding dress
that has been a carefully guarded secret.
817
00:41:30,998 --> 00:41:35,969
LONI: It's a glass coach,
and all you saw was all this material.
818
00:41:39,139 --> 00:41:41,074
REPORTER: And here she comes.
819
00:41:41,141 --> 00:41:44,077
Quite a job, getting
all those yards of silk,
820
00:41:44,144 --> 00:41:48,248
what a dream she looks,
what a dream she looks.
821
00:41:48,849 --> 00:41:50,417
TIFFANI: She
looks like an angel,
822
00:41:50,484 --> 00:41:52,152
and, and it took
my breath away,
823
00:41:52,219 --> 00:41:54,555
like it really
took my breath away.
824
00:41:54,621 --> 00:41:56,690
REPORTER: The dress is made
of yards of ivory pure silk
825
00:41:56,757 --> 00:41:59,626
taffeta and if you asked
a little girl to draw a
826
00:41:59,693 --> 00:42:02,296
princess, I think she'd
draw a dress just like that.
827
00:42:02,996 --> 00:42:04,197
TIFFANI: As a
young girl, it's like,
828
00:42:04,264 --> 00:42:08,135
"Oh, is this what it's like
to marry Prince Charming?"
829
00:42:08,201 --> 00:42:11,838
REPORTER: And there
she goes up the steps.
830
00:42:13,540 --> 00:42:14,741
JEREMY: Her look.
831
00:42:14,808 --> 00:42:17,711
Our affection for her, globally,
832
00:42:17,778 --> 00:42:22,883
it's one of those moments
that mark that time period.
833
00:42:23,417 --> 00:42:25,719
LONI: It was one of
those events that you will never forget.
834
00:42:25,786 --> 00:42:28,522
And everybody celebrated it.
835
00:42:28,589 --> 00:42:30,324
ARCHBISHOP: I, Diana Frances.
836
00:42:30,390 --> 00:42:32,125
DIANA: I, Diana Frances.
837
00:42:32,192 --> 00:42:35,395
ARCHBISHOP: Take thee
Charles Philip Arthur George.
838
00:42:35,462 --> 00:42:38,865
JEREMY: I could only imagine
what that must have been like for her,
839
00:42:38,932 --> 00:42:41,401
kind of being
slightly obscure and then
840
00:42:41,468 --> 00:42:46,940
being thrown into the
world's complete spotlight.
841
00:42:47,007 --> 00:42:51,411
ARCHBISHOP: I pronounce that
they be man and wife together.
842
00:42:51,478 --> 00:42:54,348
NARRATOR: The wedding of
Prince Charles and Lady Diana,
843
00:42:54,414 --> 00:42:57,184
combines the essence
of the 80s zeitgeist,
844
00:42:57,250 --> 00:42:59,586
a compelling,
empathetic personality,
845
00:42:59,653 --> 00:43:03,690
a cliffhanger surprise and
a unique news event that
846
00:43:03,757 --> 00:43:10,330
transforms a moment into
an enduring memory and our number one.
847
00:43:11,665 --> 00:43:13,700
BRIAN: It was giving us
something that we culturally
848
00:43:13,767 --> 00:43:15,168
thought we needed
and really wanted,
849
00:43:15,235 --> 00:43:17,337
which was glamour.
850
00:43:17,404 --> 00:43:21,008
STACY: It was an exaggeration
and sort of a display of
851
00:43:21,074 --> 00:43:26,179
wealth and aristocracy
that you only saw in the 80s.