1 00:00:06,640 --> 00:00:08,074 (dog barks) 2 00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:30,433 (birds chirping) 3 00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:13,877 - [Crew] Ready for a check? - Cello one. 4 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:16,071 [Crew] I'l just call take numbers as we go. 5 00:01:16,200 --> 00:01:20,671 [Willem Dafoe] Okay. [Performer 2] Violin one, two, two. 6 00:01:20,800 --> 00:01:21,949 (laughing) 7 00:01:22,080 --> 00:01:23,639 (indistinct chatter) 8 00:01:30,600 --> 00:01:33,718 [Willem] I've got lots of images in my head. 9 00:01:34,800 --> 00:01:36,438 So "of" is to be included? 10 00:01:40,480 --> 00:01:41,993 (vocalises) 11 00:01:45,560 --> 00:01:46,550 Okay. 12 00:02:03,320 --> 00:02:06,870 - How're you doing on my juicy S's? - [Engineer] That's a fairly easy fix. 13 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:09,958 That's what I thought, I wanted to hear it to reassure me. 14 00:02:24,440 --> 00:02:26,829 - [Crew] We're going to go for a take. - Okay. 15 00:02:31,960 --> 00:02:35,669 (instrumental music playing) 16 00:03:15,400 --> 00:03:18,074 (water crashes) 17 00:04:55,560 --> 00:04:58,598 [Willem] Humans have long loved rivers. 18 00:04:59,640 --> 00:05:02,075 But as we have learned to harness their power, 19 00:05:02,960 --> 00:05:05,349 have we also forgotten to revere them? 20 00:05:14,760 --> 00:05:19,038 (light instrumental music playing) 21 00:05:28,440 --> 00:05:30,477 When the first rains fell, 22 00:05:33,920 --> 00:05:35,957 the Earth awakened. 23 00:05:49,640 --> 00:05:52,758 It rained without pause for thousands of years 24 00:05:55,920 --> 00:05:58,958 sculpting new landscapes into being. 25 00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:03,199 (light instrumental music playing) 26 00:06:14,680 --> 00:06:16,557 Drops gathered as streams, 27 00:06:19,560 --> 00:06:21,597 streams braided into rivers 28 00:06:26,600 --> 00:06:30,992 growing in force as they flowed ever onwards and downwards. 29 00:06:32,720 --> 00:06:36,475 (instrumental music playing) 30 00:06:40,040 --> 00:06:45,035 For eons, running water obeyed only its own laws. 31 00:06:45,560 --> 00:06:49,315 (instrumental music playing) 32 00:06:58,360 --> 00:07:03,150 Patient and persistent, it wore mountains away. 33 00:07:03,280 --> 00:07:07,797 (dramatic instrumental music playing) 34 00:07:15,280 --> 00:07:17,191 It looped and meandered 35 00:07:22,760 --> 00:07:26,640 laying down great plains of lush, rich silt. 36 00:07:28,720 --> 00:07:32,475 (instrumental music playing) 37 00:07:36,840 --> 00:07:40,674 Where rivers wandered, life could flourish. 38 00:07:40,800 --> 00:07:44,555 (instrumental music playing) 39 00:08:03,520 --> 00:08:06,353 For rivers are world-makers. 40 00:08:07,520 --> 00:08:08,999 They have shaped the Earth, 41 00:08:10,560 --> 00:08:13,439 and they have shaped us as a species. 42 00:08:13,560 --> 00:08:17,315 (instrumental music playing) 43 00:08:25,040 --> 00:08:27,919 For thousands of years we worshiped rivers, 44 00:08:29,040 --> 00:08:31,680 as the arteries of the planet, 45 00:08:31,800 --> 00:08:33,438 the givers of gifts, 46 00:08:35,120 --> 00:08:36,872 the well-springs of wonder. 47 00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:41,959 (instrumental music playing) 48 00:08:42,120 --> 00:08:45,112 Rivers are the source of human dreams, 49 00:08:46,760 --> 00:08:49,957 and they have flowed through our lives as surely 50 00:08:50,080 --> 00:08:52,151 as they have flowed through places. 51 00:09:00,160 --> 00:09:02,754 (ice creaking) 52 00:09:26,640 --> 00:09:30,349 (instrumental music playing) 53 00:09:42,160 --> 00:09:47,155 High among peaks flow vast rivers of ice. 54 00:09:47,280 --> 00:09:52,036 (high-energy instrumental music playing) 55 00:09:55,840 --> 00:09:58,480 Glaciers seem frozen into stasis, 56 00:09:59,640 --> 00:10:02,632 yet they are always in flux. 57 00:10:02,760 --> 00:10:06,515 (instrumental music playing) 58 00:10:09,840 --> 00:10:11,877 Their ice has currents, 59 00:10:13,160 --> 00:10:14,150 rapids, 60 00:10:15,520 --> 00:10:16,510 eddies. 61 00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:31,550 Crevasses creak open where they spill down valleys, 62 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:38,230 or carve round comers. 63 00:10:38,360 --> 00:10:42,069 (instrumental music playing) 64 00:11:51,960 --> 00:11:53,758 And through these glaciers, 65 00:11:54,560 --> 00:11:57,632 wind streams of meltwater. 66 00:11:59,640 --> 00:12:03,395 (instrumental music playing) 67 00:12:43,800 --> 00:12:47,998 Freed by the sun from its slow-motion existence as ice, 68 00:12:49,880 --> 00:12:54,192 running water starts to sing its way to the sea. 69 00:12:59,160 --> 00:13:02,915 (instrumental music playing) 70 00:13:23,400 --> 00:13:27,473 (instrumental music intensifies) 71 00:14:20,200 --> 00:14:24,876 To be truly alive, a river must be wild, 72 00:14:32,120 --> 00:14:34,680 wilful and unhindered. 73 00:14:39,640 --> 00:14:42,951 Yearning for the ocean, its only purpose 74 00:14:44,760 --> 00:14:46,478 is to descend. 75 00:14:47,720 --> 00:14:51,156 (instrumental music playing) 76 00:15:01,040 --> 00:15:03,600 (man chanting) 77 00:16:06,360 --> 00:16:09,079 (water crashing) 78 00:16:31,680 --> 00:16:34,149 (rain pouring) 79 00:17:13,560 --> 00:17:16,074 (man singing} 80 00:17:29,960 --> 00:17:32,713 For millions of years humans wandered the earth. 81 00:17:34,320 --> 00:17:37,199 It was rivers that created fertile valleys; 82 00:17:39,200 --> 00:17:42,158 made it possible for us to settle and to dwell. 83 00:17:45,920 --> 00:17:49,390 (instrumental music playing) 84 00:18:02,600 --> 00:18:06,798 The first cities arose on the banks of great waterways. 85 00:18:20,280 --> 00:18:24,911 Our early destiny was shaped by the will of rivers. 86 00:18:29,040 --> 00:18:32,715 We both feared and revered them as forces of life, 87 00:18:33,920 --> 00:18:34,910 and of death. 88 00:18:47,920 --> 00:18:51,117 We worshiped them as Gods. 89 00:18:51,800 --> 00:18:55,555 (instrumental music playing) 90 00:19:18,640 --> 00:19:22,395 Rivers inspired us as a species, 91 00:19:22,520 --> 00:19:25,114 allowing us to thrive. 92 00:19:26,720 --> 00:19:30,475 (instrumental music playing) 93 00:19:48,360 --> 00:19:51,990 Over time, they became the highways by which trade, 94 00:19:52,120 --> 00:19:54,316 and technology spread inland, 95 00:19:59,520 --> 00:20:02,717 and along them also flowed poetry, 96 00:20:02,840 --> 00:20:04,751 stories and religions, 97 00:20:04,880 --> 00:20:06,917 politics and conflict. 98 00:20:12,800 --> 00:20:15,189 Rivers grew our towns and cities 99 00:20:18,920 --> 00:20:22,800 but they were also indifferent to human plans and dreams. 100 00:20:23,800 --> 00:20:25,950 (instrumental music playing) 101 00:20:42,080 --> 00:20:44,549 Fickle and unpredictable, 102 00:20:45,360 --> 00:20:47,795 in flood they could wreak havoc, 103 00:21:00,360 --> 00:21:02,078 and in drought 104 00:21:02,200 --> 00:21:04,111 they could disappear completely. 105 00:21:10,920 --> 00:21:15,710 And so, we devised extraordinary means of controlling them, 106 00:21:16,960 --> 00:21:21,193 of hamessing their force and taming their wildness. 107 00:21:21,840 --> 00:21:24,195 (bomb exploding) 108 00:21:25,080 --> 00:21:28,869 (instrumental music playing) 109 00:21:54,120 --> 00:21:57,556 We discovered how to regulate and manage them, 110 00:21:59,640 --> 00:22:01,631 how to run them like machines. 111 00:22:05,920 --> 00:22:09,072 We shifted from seeing rivers as living beings 112 00:22:09,200 --> 00:22:12,113 to seeing them as resources. 113 00:22:14,880 --> 00:22:18,999 Our gods had become our subjects. 114 00:22:21,040 --> 00:22:23,953 (instrumental music playing) 115 00:23:28,600 --> 00:23:31,752 (plane engine roaring) 116 00:23:44,720 --> 00:23:47,792 Qur ability to control rivers 117 00:23:47,920 --> 00:23:49,752 has changed the course of history. 118 00:23:51,600 --> 00:23:53,910 Droughts and floods have been averted, 119 00:23:55,800 --> 00:23:57,757 arid land made fertile. 120 00:24:02,400 --> 00:24:05,870 Rivers have helped make war and bring peace. 121 00:24:07,840 --> 00:24:09,638 They have shaped empires, 122 00:24:09,800 --> 00:24:13,555 divided nations and nourished humanity. 123 00:24:18,120 --> 00:24:19,758 (children chatter) 124 00:24:35,360 --> 00:24:39,149 In many places the river is still revered, 125 00:24:42,560 --> 00:24:44,551 still vital to life, 126 00:24:49,280 --> 00:24:50,350 and to death. 127 00:24:51,320 --> 00:24:55,075 (instrumental music playing) 128 00:25:50,840 --> 00:25:54,913 (instrumental music intensifies) 129 00:26:38,240 --> 00:26:42,473 (light instrumental music playing) 130 00:27:12,680 --> 00:27:16,833 The worship of water is a given to millions of people. 131 00:27:19,720 --> 00:27:23,509 The river's power remains a sacred power. 132 00:27:28,520 --> 00:27:32,559 It heals, consoles, and purges. 133 00:27:33,480 --> 00:27:36,711 It washes away sin and purifies the dead. 134 00:27:38,640 --> 00:27:43,032 It is a source of hope, love, and longing. 135 00:27:45,640 --> 00:27:46,755 It is the way of life. 136 00:27:50,080 --> 00:27:52,833 (instrumental music playing) 137 00:28:42,560 --> 00:28:45,029 To those who live and die by the river, 138 00:28:46,440 --> 00:28:48,954 their river is the river. 139 00:28:50,080 --> 00:28:53,471 Essential for emotional and spiritual sustenance. 140 00:28:55,640 --> 00:28:58,314 Essential for survival. 141 00:29:04,440 --> 00:29:07,193 (birds chirping) 142 00:29:11,160 --> 00:29:14,915 (instrumental music playing) 143 00:30:12,600 --> 00:30:17,356 (instrumental music intensifies) 144 00:32:31,400 --> 00:32:33,198 We've learned to carry rivers 145 00:32:33,320 --> 00:32:36,153 to places they would never naturally have flowed. 146 00:32:37,760 --> 00:32:41,549 (instrumental music playing) 147 00:34:57,760 --> 00:35:01,993 Rivers stil exert an immense influence upon us. 148 00:35:08,080 --> 00:35:11,232 A global network of transport and connection 149 00:35:11,360 --> 00:35:14,079 scarcely remembered in everyday life. 150 00:35:19,920 --> 00:35:22,833 Today, the world's greatest cities 151 00:35:22,960 --> 00:35:25,952 all have a river at their heart. 152 00:35:32,640 --> 00:35:36,918 Rivers have enabled unimaginable prosperity for some. 153 00:35:45,560 --> 00:35:47,870 For all their might though, 154 00:35:48,040 --> 00:35:49,269 rivers are fragile: 155 00:35:50,000 --> 00:35:53,880 easily harmed, not so easily mended. 156 00:36:01,080 --> 00:36:04,789 (instrumental music playing) 157 00:36:09,560 --> 00:36:11,597 Vast waterways have been drained, 158 00:36:12,560 --> 00:36:15,916 and re-directed to meet our growing needs. 159 00:36:19,480 --> 00:36:21,630 We've made deserts bloom 160 00:36:26,360 --> 00:36:30,115 fostering delusions of infinite abundance. 161 00:36:31,280 --> 00:36:34,796 (instrumental music playing) 162 00:37:30,880 --> 00:37:32,837 We've stopped going to the river. 163 00:37:35,840 --> 00:37:36,830 Now 164 00:37:38,400 --> 00:37:40,437 we bring the river to us. 165 00:37:51,520 --> 00:37:54,592 But there's always a downstream cost, 166 00:37:57,440 --> 00:38:01,229 somebody somewhere must have less. 167 00:38:06,240 --> 00:38:09,153 The amount of water in the hydrosphere 168 00:38:09,280 --> 00:38:12,910 hasn't changed since the first rains fell, 169 00:38:14,160 --> 00:38:18,472 but the number of people on earth has grown exponentially, 170 00:38:19,720 --> 00:38:24,556 and every one of us is utterly dependent on water. 171 00:38:28,080 --> 00:38:30,469 The sheer scale of the human project 172 00:38:30,600 --> 00:38:33,433 has begun to overwhelm the world's rivers. 173 00:38:43,600 --> 00:38:48,071 Today, there is scarcely a river unspanned, 174 00:38:48,200 --> 00:38:50,840 undammed, or undiverted. 175 00:39:06,360 --> 00:39:10,069 (instrumental music playing) 176 00:39:16,520 --> 00:39:19,990 The grandest dams have impounded so much water, 177 00:39:22,920 --> 00:39:25,992 that they've slowed the rotation of the earth. 178 00:39:49,120 --> 00:39:52,875 (instrumental music playing) 179 00:41:15,960 --> 00:41:18,474 (man singing} 180 00:41:24,480 --> 00:41:26,790 Dams make miracles possible. 181 00:41:29,560 --> 00:41:30,959 They conjure clean power 182 00:41:31,080 --> 00:41:33,913 from little more than water and gravity. 183 00:41:36,840 --> 00:41:39,480 They slake the thirst of millions. 184 00:41:41,400 --> 00:41:43,152 They hold back floods 185 00:41:45,120 --> 00:41:46,838 but at such cost. 186 00:41:48,960 --> 00:41:53,318 Trapped and static, a dammed river stagnates. 187 00:41:53,440 --> 00:41:56,319 Its sediment settles to the reservoir floor. 188 00:42:02,240 --> 00:42:05,437 Dams achieve what should be impossible: 189 00:42:07,520 --> 00:42:09,158 they drown rivers. 190 00:42:10,920 --> 00:42:14,754 (instrumental music playing) 191 00:42:32,840 --> 00:42:35,992 (boat engine roaring) 192 00:42:49,240 --> 00:42:53,950 (high-energy instrumental music playing) 193 00:44:01,480 --> 00:44:04,996 Once discharged, stripped of its sediment, 194 00:44:08,560 --> 00:44:11,712 dammed water brings more damage than life. 195 00:44:15,560 --> 00:44:19,155 Floodplains and deltas are no longer nourished by silt. 196 00:44:23,240 --> 00:44:27,598 The cycle of replenishment we depend on is broken. 197 00:44:30,240 --> 00:44:33,119 The power-grids not the seasons 198 00:44:33,240 --> 00:44:34,878 determine the rivers' flow. 199 00:44:36,680 --> 00:44:41,311 And the energy that dams generate often fails to reach those 200 00:44:41,440 --> 00:44:42,555 who need it most. 201 00:44:50,560 --> 00:44:52,995 (drum beats) 202 00:45:02,480 --> 00:45:06,553 (instrumental music playing) 203 00:45:45,280 --> 00:45:49,672 We have riddled our rivers with poisons in the name of progress. 204 00:45:57,520 --> 00:46:02,515 Each year blooms of toxic algae blight more rivers and lakes, 205 00:46:03,920 --> 00:46:08,232 leaving their water unswimmable, undrinkable 206 00:46:10,680 --> 00:46:11,670 even fatal. 207 00:46:16,440 --> 00:46:19,512 Instead of life-giving sediment and nutrients, 208 00:46:20,680 --> 00:46:24,594 rivers now carry millions of tons of plastic waste 209 00:46:24,760 --> 00:46:26,239 to the sea each year. 210 00:46:33,120 --> 00:46:36,351 As ever, the poorest suffer most. 211 00:46:39,520 --> 00:46:43,400 One country's affluence is another's affliction. 212 00:46:44,920 --> 00:46:48,276 (instrumental music playing) 213 00:47:42,880 --> 00:47:45,315 Many rivers now fight for survival. 214 00:47:50,480 --> 00:47:54,758 They gasp for water, gather behind dams 215 00:47:55,880 --> 00:48:00,795 are channelled through cities stripped of life. 216 00:48:05,400 --> 00:48:08,199 The mystery and beauty of a wild river 217 00:48:08,360 --> 00:48:11,352 is beyond our ability to comprehend 218 00:48:14,200 --> 00:48:17,158 but within our capacity to destroy. 219 00:48:18,440 --> 00:48:22,195 (instrumental music playing) 220 00:48:28,640 --> 00:48:31,280 Rivers that have flowed for eons 221 00:48:31,400 --> 00:48:34,040 have been cut off in decades. 222 00:48:34,160 --> 00:48:37,915 (instrumental music playing) 223 00:48:50,440 --> 00:48:52,078 Time and again, 224 00:48:52,240 --> 00:48:54,470 upstream need and upstream greed 225 00:48:54,600 --> 00:48:57,035 have led to downstream disaster. 226 00:48:58,240 --> 00:49:01,995 (instrumental music playing) 227 00:49:14,520 --> 00:49:15,874 We have become Titans, 228 00:49:17,400 --> 00:49:19,630 capable of shaping our world 229 00:49:19,760 --> 00:49:23,230 in ways that will endure for millions of years to come. 230 00:49:30,800 --> 00:49:32,120 For time flows too, 231 00:49:34,280 --> 00:49:37,875 and we stand upstream of a precarious future. 232 00:49:47,160 --> 00:49:49,754 The lives of our rivers now 233 00:49:50,760 --> 00:49:54,355 will determine the destinies of generations to come. 234 00:50:04,320 --> 00:50:09,156 We will be remembered for all that we have depleted, 235 00:50:09,280 --> 00:50:11,078 vanished and killed. 236 00:50:12,680 --> 00:50:16,992 (sorrowful instrumental music playing} 237 00:51:13,440 --> 00:51:15,238 We must ask ourselves, 238 00:51:16,880 --> 00:51:18,951 "Are we being good ancestors?" 239 00:51:33,360 --> 00:51:35,590 Rivers live in deep time, 240 00:51:37,080 --> 00:51:38,639 tumbling through millennia. 241 00:51:41,240 --> 00:51:43,470 They give us so much more than water. 242 00:51:48,720 --> 00:51:51,951 They course through our imaginations, 243 00:51:52,080 --> 00:51:54,037 renew our spirits. 244 00:51:57,120 --> 00:51:59,509 With quiet determination, 245 00:51:59,640 --> 00:52:03,270 they overcome the hardest and strongest things. 246 00:52:04,720 --> 00:52:09,635 (inspirational instrumental music playing) 247 00:53:33,240 --> 00:53:35,311 They run into the future, 248 00:53:37,560 --> 00:53:39,551 and they remember the past, 249 00:53:50,240 --> 00:53:52,754 painting their way across landscapes. 250 00:53:55,600 --> 00:54:00,515 (inspirational instrumental music playing) 251 00:55:26,800 --> 00:55:29,519 (birds chirping) 252 00:55:50,800 --> 00:55:54,350 At last, the river vanishes into the sea. 253 00:55:57,680 --> 00:56:00,240 Its spirit is never lost forever though, 254 00:56:01,440 --> 00:56:05,479 its death in the ocean begins its reincamation. 255 00:56:20,840 --> 00:56:25,277 Water cannot be created or destroyed, 256 00:56:25,440 --> 00:56:27,590 it merely changes state, 257 00:56:27,720 --> 00:56:29,950 in an endless cycle of renewal 258 00:56:30,920 --> 00:56:33,912 driven by the great engine of the Sun. 259 00:56:35,280 --> 00:56:39,478 For the atmosphere is alive with moving water too, 260 00:56:40,520 --> 00:56:42,830 the sky has rivers. 261 00:56:43,000 --> 00:56:46,436 (instrumental music playing) 262 00:57:43,480 --> 00:57:47,439 Vast Amazons and Niles of vapour flow from sea 263 00:57:48,240 --> 00:57:49,913 back to source. 264 00:57:50,040 --> 00:57:54,716 (high-energy instrumental music playing) 265 00:58:15,280 --> 00:58:18,033 Together these sky-rivers hold more water 266 00:58:18,160 --> 00:58:21,676 than all the streams and rivers on Earth combined. 267 00:58:26,480 --> 00:58:29,950 (instrumental music playing) 268 00:59:21,840 --> 00:59:26,596 (instrumental music intensifies) 269 00:59:36,000 --> 00:59:38,753 (thunder rumbling) 270 01:00:42,240 --> 01:00:44,800 (rain pouring) 271 01:01:06,160 --> 01:01:07,992 Many cultures have never forgotten 272 01:01:08,120 --> 01:01:10,839 what it means to think like a river, 273 01:01:12,480 --> 01:01:14,630 or how to listen to rivers. 274 01:01:18,440 --> 01:01:21,478 They know that the fate of rivers, 275 01:01:21,600 --> 01:01:25,036 and the fate of humans are inextricable. 276 01:01:43,960 --> 01:01:46,952 It's easy to forget that there are places 277 01:01:47,080 --> 01:01:51,153 and forces which don't respond fo the flick of a switch, 278 01:01:51,280 --> 01:01:53,157 or the twist of a dial. 279 01:01:54,720 --> 01:01:58,679 Which have their own rhythms and orders of existence. 280 01:02:02,440 --> 01:02:05,592 Wild rivers correct this amnesia. 281 01:02:08,280 --> 01:02:11,591 Rivers are vulnerable to our harm, 282 01:02:15,640 --> 01:02:19,918 but they also possess miraculous powers of recovery. 283 01:02:22,120 --> 01:02:26,000 Given a chance their life pours back. 284 01:02:29,280 --> 01:02:30,475 (thud) 285 01:02:30,640 --> 01:02:34,429 (instrumental music playing) 286 01:02:48,320 --> 01:02:50,675 After years imprisoned behind concrete, 287 01:02:51,720 --> 01:02:55,156 their sediment is freed 10 carry on downriver, 288 01:02:56,800 --> 01:02:59,076 and nourish the land again. 289 01:03:03,440 --> 01:03:07,593 (man singing} 290 01:03:54,040 --> 01:03:57,795 (instrumental music playing) 291 01:04:07,280 --> 01:04:11,433 (man singing} 292 01:04:33,680 --> 01:04:37,196 (music builds in intensity) 293 01:05:45,560 --> 01:05:48,074 (man singing} 294 01:06:54,920 --> 01:06:58,675 (instrumental music playing) 295 01:07:58,120 --> 01:07:59,838 To think like a river 296 01:08:01,200 --> 01:08:05,433 means to dream downstream in time, 297 01:08:07,720 --> 01:08:10,997 to imagine what will flow far into the future 298 01:08:12,080 --> 01:08:14,754 from our actions in the present, 299 01:08:20,000 --> 01:08:23,231 to be good ancestors to those who will come after us, 300 01:08:24,040 --> 01:08:25,394 downstream of us. 301 01:08:31,080 --> 01:08:32,354 Look after the river, 302 01:08:33,480 --> 01:08:35,232 and the river will look after you. 303 01:08:36,920 --> 01:08:39,514 (man chanting) 304 01:10:31,520 --> 01:10:34,239 We share our fate with rivers, 305 01:10:36,480 --> 01:10:38,949 we flow together. 306 01:10:45,200 --> 01:10:47,714 (man singing} 307 01:11:13,680 --> 01:11:15,876 (birds chirping) 308 01:11:21,480 --> 01:11:24,472 (end credits music playing}