1
00:00:07,341 --> 00:00:09,843
地球是如此壯麗

2
00:00:10,677 --> 00:00:13,680
使我們很容易忽略其中的小小生物

3
00:00:15,766 --> 00:00:17,643
但若仔細觀察

4
00:00:18,101 --> 00:00:20,562
就會發現一個未曾探索過的世界

5
00:00:22,648 --> 00:00:24,983
這個世界的小英雄們

6
00:00:26,485 --> 00:00:27,819
與小怪獸們

7
00:00:28,987 --> 00:00:31,406
需要不可思議的超能力

8
00:00:34,618 --> 00:00:40,040
幫助牠們戰勝巨大的生存危機

9
00:00:43,210 --> 00:00:48,757
《大自然小生物》

10
00:00:58,141 --> 00:01:01,520
珊瑚礁是地球上最多樣化的地方之一

11
00:01:01,603 --> 00:01:03,021
（旁白，保羅活特）

12
00:01:05,190 --> 00:01:09,319
是大型魚群與奇妙生物的棲息地

13
00:01:13,031 --> 00:01:14,241
不過在珊瑚礁之下

14
00:01:14,908 --> 00:01:16,493
是一個微型的大都會

15
00:01:19,830 --> 00:01:23,250
充滿著非凡的小生命

16
00:01:27,129 --> 00:01:28,964
或許這些動物體型很小

17
00:01:29,882 --> 00:01:32,092
不過牠們的貢獻是不可或缺的

18
00:01:35,387 --> 00:01:38,390
現在牠們更加繁忙

19
00:01:40,684 --> 00:01:44,897
每年珊瑚礁都有一場精彩的繁殖活動

20
00:01:45,772 --> 00:01:48,025
對於其未來生態非常重要

21
00:01:50,277 --> 00:01:53,780
不過在大大的珊瑚礁裏 要做一條細魚並不容易

22
00:01:56,658 --> 00:02:03,290
小動物必須克服重大的考驗 才能夠讓牠們的珊瑚城充滿生氣

23
00:02:06,668 --> 00:02:10,839
《珊瑚礁》

24
00:02:15,511 --> 00:02:19,723
珊瑚礁像任何城市一樣既繁忙又擠擁

25
00:02:23,227 --> 00:02:27,564
每天都在喧鬧嘈雜中開始

26
00:02:30,817 --> 00:02:36,323
所有居民在水底呼喚彼此 合奏出鼓舞人心的黎明之歌

27
00:02:39,576 --> 00:02:41,495
拍打肌肉聲

28
00:02:43,288 --> 00:02:44,706
蟹鉗的啪啪聲

29
00:02:46,083 --> 00:02:47,501
和咬牙聲

30
00:02:53,507 --> 00:02:58,220
只有健康的珊瑚礁 配上興旺的小生物群落

31
00:02:58,887 --> 00:03:00,389
才會有這麼響亮的歌聲

32
00:03:09,815 --> 00:03:13,193
這裏有一半的魚跟瓶蓋的大小差不多

33
00:03:17,447 --> 00:03:20,075
不過有很多動物需要牠們的服務

34
00:03:28,834 --> 00:03:31,128
一隻烏龜進入魚兒清潔站

35
00:03:33,005 --> 00:03:34,673
稍微擦下背

36
00:03:49,688 --> 00:03:53,317
這麼大的工作量 對於啤梨魚來說難以獨力完成

37
00:03:57,988 --> 00:04:02,284
所以有一群除藻專家來幫忙擦背了

38
00:04:18,550 --> 00:04:21,970
小丑魚一家忙著打理牠們的海葵之家

39
00:04:25,724 --> 00:04:28,936
無幾個獵食者 會夠膽進入海葵長滿倒刺的觸手裏

40
00:04:31,438 --> 00:04:34,399
不過小丑魚的表面有黏液保護

41
00:04:34,483 --> 00:04:36,485
使牠們可以永居於此

42
00:04:42,699 --> 00:04:46,578
作為回報，牠們會幫海葵 保持乾淨和提供氧氣

43
00:04:51,792 --> 00:04:56,255
海葵之下，雄性的小丑魚 有500粒魚卵需要照顧

44
00:04:58,131 --> 00:05:00,843
每粒魚卵都細過粒米

45
00:05:05,514 --> 00:05:08,600
如果牠們在珊瑚礁繁殖當晚孵化

46
00:05:08,684 --> 00:05:11,520
牠們的存活機率就大大提高了

47
00:05:17,609 --> 00:05:20,028
在孵化之前，應該不會有事的

48
00:05:21,613 --> 00:05:24,616
這是珊瑚礁裏最安全的棲身地之一

49
00:05:26,785 --> 00:05:28,662
而這家庭永遠不會分隔太遠

50
00:05:33,208 --> 00:05:36,837
在這片水域中，永遠都有更大條的魚

51
00:05:43,760 --> 00:05:45,762
東星斑

52
00:06:02,946 --> 00:06:05,949
小雀鯛為保安全而走進珊瑚礁裏

53
00:06:07,826 --> 00:06:09,661
讓東星斑捉不到牠

54
00:06:12,664 --> 00:06:14,499
不過這條聰明的東星斑不打算放棄

55
00:06:16,001 --> 00:06:17,336
牠找來…

56
00:06:18,295 --> 00:06:19,296
更多幫手

57
00:06:25,969 --> 00:06:28,847
八爪魚看起來不像同謀

58
00:06:30,682 --> 00:06:33,393
不過牠們聯手可說是天下無敵

59
00:06:37,439 --> 00:06:40,359
當東星斑改變自身顏色進行偽裝

60
00:06:41,818 --> 00:06:43,946
狩獵開始了

61
00:07:00,754 --> 00:07:02,965
對於雀鯛來說是加倍的麻煩

62
00:07:15,769 --> 00:07:17,980
東星斑找出牠們的藏身處

63
00:07:19,815 --> 00:07:21,900
再變為蒼白色，指明牠們的位置

64
00:07:30,075 --> 00:07:31,285
觸手落下

65
00:07:32,578 --> 00:07:34,121
魚兒慌張

66
00:07:35,622 --> 00:07:37,791
直接跑到東星斑的嘴裏了

67
00:07:43,338 --> 00:07:44,923
這不是個明智的選擇

68
00:07:46,633 --> 00:07:50,679
按兵不動又會被八爪魚的觸手所殺

69
00:07:52,347 --> 00:07:53,432
走佬

70
00:07:55,017 --> 00:07:57,686
又會被東星班食落肚

71
00:08:05,027 --> 00:08:06,612
不能全身而退

72
00:08:08,071 --> 00:08:11,283
有時候只好反擊

73
00:08:18,957 --> 00:08:21,293
雀鯛群圍攻八爪魚

74
00:08:22,669 --> 00:08:24,296
嘗試把牠趕走

75
00:08:29,134 --> 00:08:33,013
不過這股騷動引來更大條的魚

76
00:08:41,063 --> 00:08:43,899
這是小魚逃走的好機會

77
00:08:50,948 --> 00:08:52,616
鯊魚在四周游動

78
00:08:55,035 --> 00:08:58,872
突然之間，大家都自己顧自己了

79
00:09:04,670 --> 00:09:06,088
合作就到此為止了

80
00:09:16,640 --> 00:09:19,059
大鯊魚不會浪費心力去追細魚

81
00:09:22,104 --> 00:09:27,943
不過牠嚇走了其他獵食者 小魚們又可以繼續工作

82
00:09:32,865 --> 00:09:35,075
草食動物幫珊瑚礁清走所有海藻

83
00:09:39,121 --> 00:09:41,748
讓生長速度較慢的珊瑚茁壯成長

84
00:09:47,629 --> 00:09:51,675
珊瑚其實是由微生物群組成

85
00:09:53,468 --> 00:09:59,516
每個都含有極微細的植物細胞 把陽光轉化為食物

86
00:10:02,644 --> 00:10:06,648
珊瑚礁就是這樣由這些好同伴組成

87
00:10:10,819 --> 00:10:14,198
數十億條小生命攜手協力

88
00:10:15,782 --> 00:10:18,994
創造出地球上最大型的活建築

89
00:10:26,668 --> 00:10:28,879
不過這些珊瑚城非常脆弱

90
00:10:32,090 --> 00:10:34,301
無法抵受氣溫上升的海水

91
00:10:35,969 --> 00:10:37,179
污染

92
00:10:38,222 --> 00:10:39,348
過度捕魚

93
00:10:40,516 --> 00:10:42,601
與入侵

94
00:10:46,396 --> 00:10:48,690
佈滿數百條管足

95
00:10:52,444 --> 00:10:54,655
配備帶毒的尖刺

96
00:11:02,788 --> 00:11:03,997
駭人的…

97
00:11:04,915 --> 00:11:06,124
珊瑚啃食者

98
00:11:07,084 --> 00:11:09,503
棘冠海星

99
00:11:13,632 --> 00:11:16,927
牠每年可以啃食上百簇珊瑚

100
00:11:20,722 --> 00:11:22,933
而且不止一隻

101
00:11:24,101 --> 00:11:26,103
而是整支軍隊

102
00:11:27,479 --> 00:11:30,607
要來毀滅小魚們的屋企

103
00:11:38,866 --> 00:11:41,285
不過牠們沒有意識到危機逐步逼近

104
00:11:42,703 --> 00:11:47,332
珊瑚礁的居民忙於繁殖

105
00:11:48,750 --> 00:11:50,377
還有忙於覓食

106
00:11:55,966 --> 00:11:59,178
牠有動物界裏最複雜的眼睛

107
00:12:00,596 --> 00:12:03,807
顏色受體比人類多四倍

108
00:12:05,142 --> 00:12:10,147
雀尾螳螂蝦以截然不同的眼光看世界

109
00:12:14,026 --> 00:12:19,740
牠比一支牙膏還要小 但絕對不是毫無防備

110
00:12:22,743 --> 00:12:28,790
牠擊出的拳 可以媲美加速狀態下的9毫米子彈

111
00:12:30,626 --> 00:12:33,629
速度快得使水份蒸發

112
00:12:39,176 --> 00:12:41,512
甚至能擊出一絲火光

113
00:12:50,854 --> 00:12:53,982
但即使是全副武裝的螳螂蝦 都需要找一個安全地方

114
00:12:58,445 --> 00:13:01,448
牠的洞穴很快就會成為育嬰室

115
00:13:03,700 --> 00:13:05,327
裝修好之後就可以了

116
00:13:12,543 --> 00:13:14,378
牠已經有雄性來拜訪

117
00:13:16,213 --> 00:13:17,464
希望能找個伴

118
00:13:18,799 --> 00:13:20,801
或者是想偷走牠的家

119
00:13:27,766 --> 00:13:28,809
無論如何

120
00:13:30,602 --> 00:13:33,856
牠的閃電一拳能夠表明立場

121
00:13:37,276 --> 00:13:39,403
牠還沒準備好見客

122
00:13:44,616 --> 00:13:47,786
不過這個毫無遮掩的地方非常危險

123
00:14:01,341 --> 00:14:02,801
饑渴的獵食者

124
00:14:08,599 --> 00:14:09,933
體型大如一隻…

125
00:14:12,227 --> 00:14:13,228
茶杯

126
00:14:16,690 --> 00:14:18,525
粗壯墨魚

127
00:14:19,484 --> 00:14:23,322
若要為繁殖作準備，牠就需要長得更大

128
00:14:24,364 --> 00:14:26,658
也就代表需要大量進食

129
00:14:29,494 --> 00:14:32,331
不過牠自己也是脆弱的目標

130
00:14:34,750 --> 00:14:39,421
所以關鍵是在不被吃掉的情況下獵食

131
00:14:42,174 --> 00:14:47,012
這位偽裝大師可以改變自身的顏色與膚質

132
00:14:48,764 --> 00:14:50,182
智勝獵食者

133
00:14:51,308 --> 00:14:52,476
和獵物

134
00:15:02,611 --> 00:15:06,156
牠的壽命不到一年，所以要快速成長

135
00:15:07,241 --> 00:15:09,576
進食幾乎任何識郁的東西

136
00:15:14,790 --> 00:15:17,376
揮動雙臂捕捉浮游生物大餐

137
00:15:19,920 --> 00:15:24,174
細如衫鈕的細螯蟹 似乎察覺不到身邊的危機

138
00:15:33,475 --> 00:15:34,893
痛極的錯誤

139
00:15:38,772 --> 00:15:42,568
這隻蟹的鉗上持有微型的帶刺海葵

140
00:15:44,278 --> 00:15:47,322
用來擊退獵食者的小型電槍

141
00:15:51,493 --> 00:15:53,161
它們非常奏效

142
00:15:53,245 --> 00:15:56,456
對手會不惜一切把海葵拿到手

143
00:16:05,048 --> 00:16:07,092
這是一場非常溫柔的爭鬥

144
00:16:10,387 --> 00:16:13,015
兩隻蟹都不想整爛海葵

145
00:16:17,978 --> 00:16:23,192
對手被鎖住的情況下 另一方小心翼翼地拿取牠的獎品

146
00:16:32,326 --> 00:16:34,161
現在牠們各有一個海葵

147
00:16:34,244 --> 00:16:39,166
兩隻蟹平分享用 直到海葵再生為一對的電擊手套

148
00:16:45,005 --> 00:16:48,467
海葵為各種小動物提供保護

149
00:16:52,137 --> 00:16:54,139
小小的透明海葵岩蝦

150
00:16:56,141 --> 00:16:58,101
與小丑魚共同居住

151
00:17:01,772 --> 00:17:03,982
牠們雖然細如萬字夾

152
00:17:06,443 --> 00:17:10,280
不過牠們敢於和珊瑚礁裏的大魚打交道

153
00:17:19,289 --> 00:17:22,917
岩蝦會搖來搖去，招攬生意

154
00:17:26,880 --> 00:17:29,007
如果客人是個獵食者

155
00:17:31,552 --> 00:17:35,264
牠們會確保對方知道 自己只是想提供清潔服務

156
00:17:35,347 --> 00:17:36,974
方法是拍手

157
00:17:53,824 --> 00:17:55,951
當牠確定安全

158
00:17:56,869 --> 00:17:58,829
小岩蝦就開始工作了

159
00:18:00,539 --> 00:18:02,416
去死皮

160
00:18:03,667 --> 00:18:05,294
清除寄生蟲

161
00:18:06,086 --> 00:18:07,796
並清理魚鰓

162
00:18:16,763 --> 00:18:20,934
牠甚至敢於進入嘴巴位置清潔口腔

163
00:18:26,899 --> 00:18:30,277
由小小清潔員提供的健康服務

164
00:18:30,360 --> 00:18:33,864
是大魚保持最佳狀態的關鍵

165
00:18:39,953 --> 00:18:44,833
珊瑚礁各處的生物都準備要進行交配了

166
00:18:50,756 --> 00:18:53,634
螳螂蝦快建造好育嬰室了

167
00:18:57,638 --> 00:19:01,683
牠搬起3公斤的破瓦殘礫，讓屋企更穩固

168
00:19:06,480 --> 00:19:12,194
並清空牠的緊急出口 讓獵食者難以捕捉牠

169
00:19:15,155 --> 00:19:20,452
牠的建築範圍廣闊 其他小魚也住進這裏了

170
00:19:25,249 --> 00:19:29,086
不過牠的其中一個鄰居比較麻煩

171
00:19:34,091 --> 00:19:35,384
青衣魚

172
00:19:36,468 --> 00:19:39,096
少數懂得使用工具的魚類

173
00:19:41,807 --> 00:19:44,935
牠甚至有用來敲碎蜆殼的專屬鐵砧

174
00:19:53,068 --> 00:19:55,404
牠並不會食螳螂蝦

175
00:19:58,156 --> 00:20:01,827
不過牠為覓食而敲敲打打的行為 有可能會整爛螳螂蝦的屋企

176
00:20:05,581 --> 00:20:09,418
牠搬起一大堆碎石來尋找食物

177
00:20:20,971 --> 00:20:22,306
青衣魚找到想要的食物了

178
00:20:24,641 --> 00:20:28,520
不過螳螂蝦的育嬰室工程進度 就落後很多了

179
00:20:32,900 --> 00:20:37,487
白天快要完結之時，珊瑚礁變得更繁忙了

180
00:20:43,702 --> 00:20:46,121
小丑魚的魚卵快要孵化了

181
00:20:52,920 --> 00:20:55,130
裂唇魚群也正在努力工作

182
00:20:58,258 --> 00:21:00,177
體型只有一隻手指般長

183
00:21:00,260 --> 00:21:03,555
牠們黑藍間的身體很容易辨認

184
00:21:17,569 --> 00:21:21,156
但不是每一隻都是出於好心的

185
00:21:27,162 --> 00:21:28,580
狗鰷

186
00:21:32,626 --> 00:21:36,547
這個冒牌貨改變自身顏色來模仿裂唇魚

187
00:21:36,630 --> 00:21:38,841
並不知不覺地混入牠們

188
00:21:44,972 --> 00:21:46,515
但牠並不是來做清潔工的

189
00:21:54,439 --> 00:21:57,985
對毫無戒備之心的魚 用尖牙在魚皮上劃過

190
00:22:01,154 --> 00:22:03,574
偷取魚鱗作為食糧

191
00:22:13,750 --> 00:22:16,003
當受害者回過神來

192
00:22:17,004 --> 00:22:19,506
這條古惑的魚就消失得無影無蹤

193
00:22:20,924 --> 00:22:22,176
回到牠的藏身處裏

194
00:22:25,554 --> 00:22:29,975
偷偷摸摸的行為 使這個珊瑚礁裏很多小動物得以生存

195
00:22:34,605 --> 00:22:37,941
粗壯墨魚也是靠這樣生存

196
00:22:39,318 --> 00:22:40,777
和覓食的

197
00:22:47,868 --> 00:22:50,537
牠每次成功獵食都會變得更大隻

198
00:22:58,712 --> 00:23:00,714
這隻雌性墨魚似乎很欣賞牠

199
00:23:01,381 --> 00:23:05,219
今次食物不再是牠的首要任務了

200
00:23:13,685 --> 00:23:16,522
螳螂蝦成功把屋企重新整理好了

201
00:23:21,527 --> 00:23:22,778
清除雜亂的東西

202
00:23:24,905 --> 00:23:27,032
確保萬無一失

203
00:23:29,785 --> 00:23:31,954
再作最後點綴

204
00:23:43,715 --> 00:23:47,511
牠終於準備好招呼客人了

205
00:24:00,816 --> 00:24:04,069
正當珊瑚礁來到一年最重要的時刻

206
00:24:04,945 --> 00:24:06,864
珊瑚殺手到了

207
00:24:15,497 --> 00:24:17,916
一大群棘冠海星

208
00:24:26,216 --> 00:24:30,429
牠們擠壓自身的胃部，消化珊瑚的活組織

209
00:24:33,682 --> 00:24:36,602
只留下白色的骨幹

210
00:24:49,114 --> 00:24:52,409
棲息於珊瑚礁的魚兒也束手無策

211
00:24:52,492 --> 00:24:57,706
無法阻止海星群摧毀路上的每簇珊瑚

212
00:25:08,675 --> 00:25:12,638
這隻蟹仔的家快成為牠們的食物了

213
00:25:22,564 --> 00:25:24,775
無論牠多麼努力

214
00:25:26,777 --> 00:25:29,613
海星的身體幾乎是堅不可摧的

215
00:25:34,284 --> 00:25:36,745
不過尖刺底部敏感的軟組織…

216
00:25:38,580 --> 00:25:40,249
就是牠的弱點

217
00:25:44,253 --> 00:25:46,213
是時候讓一隻蟹仔

218
00:25:47,339 --> 00:25:49,007
打敗一隻巨怪了

219
00:26:09,736 --> 00:26:13,407
跟梯形蟹抗衡造成太多痛苦，真的不值得

220
00:26:24,418 --> 00:26:27,045
這個群落充滿著各種小生物

221
00:26:28,088 --> 00:26:29,756
各司其職

222
00:26:31,216 --> 00:26:37,431
讓珊瑚礁保持健康 面臨威脅亦能快速復原

223
00:26:44,938 --> 00:26:48,942
即使是珊瑚礁受損的部分都可以再生

224
00:26:55,032 --> 00:26:56,825
每年一度

225
00:26:56,909 --> 00:27:00,913
完美的潮汐配上完美的海水溫度

226
00:27:08,795 --> 00:27:10,380
今晚就是…

227
00:27:11,715 --> 00:27:14,801
珊瑚礁自身的繁殖夜

228
00:27:22,017 --> 00:27:26,480
小小生命，細如黑胡椒粒

229
00:27:28,440 --> 00:27:33,654
製造珊瑚寶寶的原材料集結一身

230
00:27:37,241 --> 00:27:39,034
珊瑚正在產卵了

231
00:27:42,746 --> 00:27:45,541
珊瑚礁的其他小動物也在進行繁殖

232
00:27:48,335 --> 00:27:50,921
粗壯墨魚已經找到伴侶了

233
00:27:56,093 --> 00:27:59,972
現在是時候由雌性墨魚 把墨魚卵放進珊瑚裏了

234
00:28:03,934 --> 00:28:06,103
螳螂蝦也下蛋了

235
00:28:07,229 --> 00:28:08,480
足足兩萬顆

236
00:28:16,238 --> 00:28:18,740
小丑魚爸爸最後再清潔一次

237
00:28:21,493 --> 00:28:25,038
上百條小丑幼魚就要隨波逐流了

238
00:28:35,215 --> 00:28:39,386
一同產卵以求確保大量新生命的誕生

239
00:28:40,429 --> 00:28:42,764
並安全地隨著潮汐水流漂去

240
00:28:52,107 --> 00:28:55,152
不久後，神奇的小生物成長

241
00:29:00,908 --> 00:29:03,035
細如花生

242
00:29:03,118 --> 00:29:07,497
粗壯墨魚的孵化 只是牠在海洋冒險的開端

243
00:29:13,795 --> 00:29:19,468
或許當中最重要的 是只有1毫米的珊瑚實囊幼蟲

244
00:29:25,265 --> 00:29:27,351
被珊瑚礁的聲音所吸引

245
00:29:36,193 --> 00:29:39,738
小小生命將會長大成大大簇的珊瑚

246
00:29:41,865 --> 00:29:46,745
並幫助珊瑚城內的棲息者建立未來

247
00:30:29,913 --> 00:30:31,915
字幕翻譯：李瑋樂