1
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地球如此壯觀

2
00:00:10,636 --> 00:00:13,676
很容易就錯過生活中比較小的東西

3
00:00:15,766 --> 00:00:17,636
但看仔細一點

4
00:00:18,143 --> 00:00:20,563
就會看見一整個未經探索的世界

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這個世界裡的小英雄

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以及小怪物

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需要驚人的超能力

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方能勝出,以小搏大

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00:00:43,293 --> 00:00:48,763
《你不知道的小小世界》

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加勒比海

11
00:00:54,304 --> 00:00:56,934
(旁白,保羅路德)

12
00:00:57,015 --> 00:00:58,975
看起來像天堂

13
00:01:03,438 --> 00:01:06,858
對古巴蜜蜂蜂鳥而言
這裡似乎是溫馨的家園

14
00:01:10,696 --> 00:01:13,696
牠們的體型只比蜜蜂大一點

15
00:01:14,533 --> 00:01:16,793
是世界上最嬌小的鳥類

16
00:01:23,625 --> 00:01:25,995
有很多種罕見的小生物

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00:01:26,086 --> 00:01:28,336
順利來到這些群島

18
00:01:30,090 --> 00:01:35,600
很多是同屬中最小的
而且在地球上別的地方看不到

19
00:01:45,939 --> 00:01:48,479
群島上的食物與空間都非常有限

20
00:01:49,359 --> 00:01:52,029
通常最嬌小者方能生存

21
00:01:54,781 --> 00:01:57,411
但天堂也有黑暗面

22
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颶風季襲擊時

23
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小動物們必須面對
地球上某些最強大的力量

24
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《島嶼》

25
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在晴天,加勒比海島嶼上的生活
充滿可能性

26
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一隻公蜜蜂蜂鳥

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正在尋找交配對象

28
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而且想用外表打動芳心

29
00:02:39,952 --> 00:02:41,582
但這隻母鳥很忙

30
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牠正在照顧兩隻雛鳥

31
00:02:48,293 --> 00:02:51,593
牠們才剛從咖啡豆大小般的蛋裡孵化出來

32
00:02:53,298 --> 00:02:55,928
進入一個跟濃縮咖啡杯差不多大的家裡

33
00:03:07,062 --> 00:03:13,072
牠們以昆蟲與花蜜為食
四天之後,就會長大一倍

34
00:03:24,663 --> 00:03:27,883
提供這些食物是浩大的工程

35
00:03:29,001 --> 00:03:32,921
蜂鳥燃燒能量的速度比任何動物都快

36
00:03:34,756 --> 00:03:37,506
因此牠每天都必須造訪數百朵花

37
00:03:41,346 --> 00:03:45,426
牠非常嬌小,蟲子是主要的對手

38
00:03:48,770 --> 00:03:52,440
牠進食時,鳥巢門戶大開

39
00:03:56,069 --> 00:03:58,489
連一隻螞蟻都是威脅

40
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隨著更多隻螞蟻湧入
雛鳥陷入嚴重的危險

41
00:04:35,150 --> 00:04:36,530
真是千鈞一髮

42
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牠回去化解危機

43
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隨著時間過去,加勒比海的生物們演化了

44
00:05:13,313 --> 00:05:17,283
體型變小,只要少量食物就能果腹

45
00:05:22,322 --> 00:05:23,702
線絲蛇

46
00:05:25,450 --> 00:05:28,000
跟義大利麵一樣細長

47
00:05:29,121 --> 00:05:30,541
長度一半

48
00:05:38,672 --> 00:05:39,802
牠是螞蟻獵人

49
00:05:42,885 --> 00:05:43,965
應該算是

50
00:05:46,180 --> 00:05:49,680
成年螞蟻太大,牠嬌小的下顎吞不下去

51
00:05:51,435 --> 00:05:53,645
但牠們的幼蟲能輕易入口

52
00:06:15,209 --> 00:06:19,089
有很多迷你奇觀只出現在一座島上

53
00:06:21,215 --> 00:06:23,465
長度只有火柴棒的一半

54
00:06:23,550 --> 00:06:27,890
侏儒壁虎是世界上體型最小的蜥蜴之一

55
00:06:29,973 --> 00:06:34,443
獵捕落葉堆中的微蟲時,這是完美的體型

56
00:06:39,983 --> 00:06:45,283
但面臨熱帶暴風雨時,或許就太小了

57
00:06:59,002 --> 00:07:01,962
雨水如炸彈般落下

58
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蜂鳥媽媽盡力保護雛鳥們

59
00:07:15,185 --> 00:07:17,685
其他鳥兒則飛去躲雨

60
00:07:24,236 --> 00:07:26,486
但暴風雨非常猛烈

61
00:07:28,282 --> 00:07:30,952
牠別無選擇,只能拋下鳥巢

62
00:07:42,004 --> 00:07:46,134
在森林的地表,逕流成為潮波

63
00:08:01,815 --> 00:08:06,445
但體型是侏儒壁虎的超能力

64
00:08:11,366 --> 00:08:16,246
牠非常小、非常輕盈,真的在水上行走

65
00:08:25,047 --> 00:08:28,047
並且浮在水面,直到洪水退去

66
00:08:37,476 --> 00:08:41,686
每年有超過15個熱帶暴風雨襲擊加勒比海

67
00:08:42,438 --> 00:08:46,358
天堂可以迅速變成地獄

68
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蜂鳥的雛鳥們已經被沖走

69
00:09:09,591 --> 00:09:11,681
牠必須重新來過

70
00:09:13,011 --> 00:09:14,851
在下一場暴風雨來襲前

71
00:09:27,442 --> 00:09:32,162
暴風雨過後,植物都被沖刷到海裡

72
00:09:33,448 --> 00:09:36,618
動物也隨著植物,一同飄洋過海

73
00:09:38,787 --> 00:09:42,997
偶爾,旅行者能幸運抵達全新的海岸

74
00:09:44,751 --> 00:09:48,211
這就是許多動物
在新島嶼上落地生根的方式

75
00:09:51,550 --> 00:09:56,470
安樂蜥蜴小而強悍,是成功的偷渡客

76
00:09:59,183 --> 00:10:01,393
但其他動物早在牠之前就抵達

77
00:10:06,356 --> 00:10:12,276
硬毛鼠與綠鬣蜥靠被沖上岸的腐食維生

78
00:10:29,755 --> 00:10:31,755
牠必須離開

79
00:10:37,346 --> 00:10:42,016
牠再爬行幾公尺就安全了

80
00:11:04,122 --> 00:11:09,502
只要幾個勇敢的先鋒就能從頭開始繁衍

81
00:11:14,466 --> 00:11:18,426
暴風雨提供獎賞
給那些各種體型的海灘尋寶者

82
00:11:20,138 --> 00:11:22,558
從硬毛鼠到沙蚤

83
00:11:31,275 --> 00:11:33,685
但並非大家都在尋找食物

84
00:11:34,987 --> 00:11:38,527
這隻寄居蟹正在尋找新家

85
00:11:39,324 --> 00:11:41,994
牠的老家已經殘破不堪

86
00:11:48,458 --> 00:11:51,958
全新一批貝殼在暴風雨中被沖刷到岸上

87
00:11:54,047 --> 00:11:56,257
但找到最合適的殼並不容易

88
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牠的體型跟一顆高爾夫球差不多

89
00:12:00,345 --> 00:12:03,595
但寄居蟹可以長到跟椰子一樣大

90
00:12:04,266 --> 00:12:07,346
而且必須不斷換殼,才住得舒適

91
00:12:13,150 --> 00:12:15,740
由於對換大房子的需求永無止境

92
00:12:15,819 --> 00:12:19,869
寄居蟹想出來一個很高明的解決方式

93
00:12:32,294 --> 00:12:34,714
當寄居蟹找到一個不適合的殼

94
00:12:35,672 --> 00:12:38,092
就示意同伴們過來檢查

95
00:12:40,052 --> 00:12:42,512
當體型適合的寄居蟹抵達

96
00:12:44,264 --> 00:12:46,434
牠們就形成一個換屋鍊

97
00:12:47,559 --> 00:12:49,349
由大到小

98
00:12:52,481 --> 00:12:54,111
最大隻的先搬進去

99
00:12:58,403 --> 00:13:02,783
然後每隻依序入住剛空出來的大一號新家

100
00:13:10,082 --> 00:13:11,382
牠遲到了

101
00:13:18,006 --> 00:13:20,506
但永遠都會多出來一個殼

102
00:13:27,391 --> 00:13:28,601
最小的

103
00:13:30,769 --> 00:13:34,979
不知為何
寄居蟹總是知道已找到正確的家

104
00:13:51,498 --> 00:13:53,788
終於有合適的避風港了

105
00:13:55,419 --> 00:13:56,919
牠會需要的

106
00:13:57,004 --> 00:14:00,974
每年的此時此刻,隨時都可能出現壞天氣

107
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在內陸深處
上一場暴風雨依舊讓河流奔流著

108
00:14:10,184 --> 00:14:12,234
將雨水送向大海

109
00:14:15,189 --> 00:14:17,979
但某些生物反其道而行

110
00:14:20,819 --> 00:14:26,579
瓢鰕虎魚逆流而上
想找到最適合繁殖的地方

111
00:14:29,453 --> 00:14:34,543
為了避免競爭,某些公魚使出非常手段

112
00:14:43,509 --> 00:14:45,509
牠比一根茶匙還小

113
00:14:46,094 --> 00:14:49,774
但牠把鰭當成吸盤,用嘴巴緊咬

114
00:14:50,390 --> 00:14:52,310
牠能征服急流

115
00:15:07,449 --> 00:15:09,119
然而這個...

116
00:15:14,373 --> 00:15:15,873
可能比較有挑戰性

117
00:15:25,676 --> 00:15:30,006
瓢鰕虎魚可以爬上350公尺高的瀑布

118
00:15:31,932 --> 00:15:34,562
幾乎與帝國大廈一樣高

119
00:15:38,480 --> 00:15:41,190
攻頂得花上好幾天

120
00:15:53,203 --> 00:15:54,873
很多魚試圖攀爬

121
00:16:02,754 --> 00:16:05,384
但存活率低於百分之一

122
00:16:27,571 --> 00:16:29,281
步步為營是有回報的

123
00:16:51,595 --> 00:16:52,845
成功了

124
00:16:54,431 --> 00:16:56,061
牠得到繁殖的機會

125
00:16:59,144 --> 00:17:02,064
將新一代的魚送往下游

126
00:17:11,156 --> 00:17:15,076
暴風雨季的濕氣引發生命大爆發

127
00:17:20,624 --> 00:17:24,294
牙買加山蟹只跟方糖塊差不多大

128
00:17:27,631 --> 00:17:30,221
牠不需要在水裡才能生存

129
00:17:30,884 --> 00:17:33,224
但母親依舊需要水才能繁殖

130
00:17:37,099 --> 00:17:39,979
小岩池中有殘存的雨水

131
00:17:43,772 --> 00:17:46,402
但在這裡養兒育女太危險了

132
00:17:50,779 --> 00:17:52,989
牠知道解決方法

133
00:17:55,659 --> 00:18:01,119
牠利用特別的體毛,吸取一片水膜到殼上

134
00:18:10,674 --> 00:18:12,934
現在牠只需要一個保存的地方

135
00:18:24,563 --> 00:18:27,483
一個空的蝸牛殼,大小宛如火柴盒

136
00:18:35,199 --> 00:18:37,239
剛好可以保留幾滴水

137
00:18:40,287 --> 00:18:42,917
而且夠安全,可以養兒育女

138
00:18:49,087 --> 00:18:50,627
20隻小螃蟹

139
00:18:50,714 --> 00:18:53,554
每隻都比一粒沙子還小

140
00:18:58,764 --> 00:19:00,394
在接下來三個月

141
00:19:00,474 --> 00:19:03,774
牠會提供牠們食物、水與保護

142
00:19:03,852 --> 00:19:05,902
在牠們居住的小蝸牛殼裡

143
00:19:14,279 --> 00:19:19,029
暴風雨季持續,空氣中的濕度很高

144
00:19:19,117 --> 00:19:22,697
科奇樹蛙完全不需要水就能繁殖

145
00:19:26,124 --> 00:19:29,384
生命的奇蹟源於一顆細胞

146
00:19:50,524 --> 00:19:53,154
盡職的父親守護著牠們

147
00:19:54,736 --> 00:19:56,856
牠的體型只有一顆草莓大

148
00:19:56,947 --> 00:20:00,077
但準備保護孩子們,抵禦威脅

149
00:20:06,748 --> 00:20:08,078
一隻飢餓的蝸牛

150
00:20:09,042 --> 00:20:10,422
體型是牠的兩倍

151
00:20:26,101 --> 00:20:27,641
牠無法將卵移去別的地方

152
00:20:30,355 --> 00:20:32,185
牠無路可逃

153
00:20:56,381 --> 00:20:57,421
牠反擊

154
00:20:59,259 --> 00:21:01,299
但蝸牛不屈不撓

155
00:21:28,830 --> 00:21:32,460
這位大無畏的父親
還得善盡兩週的守護職責

156
00:21:32,543 --> 00:21:35,093
牠的卵才會孵化

157
00:21:46,265 --> 00:21:49,225
母蜂鳥在尋找新的交配對象

158
00:21:50,894 --> 00:21:54,024
這麼小的公鳥或許很難找

159
00:21:58,110 --> 00:22:00,740
然而牠渴望獲得目光

160
00:22:09,997 --> 00:22:12,247
若牠想贏得母鳥的芳心
就得使出渾身解數

161
00:22:24,011 --> 00:22:25,641
一位小舞者

162
00:22:40,235 --> 00:22:42,855
終於,牠的堅持有了回報

163
00:22:53,874 --> 00:22:58,344
牠很快會再當媽,需要打造一個新的鳥巢

164
00:23:06,595 --> 00:23:10,215
蜘蛛網是理想的膠水
將所有東西黏在一起

165
00:23:30,244 --> 00:23:32,704
牠先編織基底

166
00:23:36,792 --> 00:23:38,632
幾天之後

167
00:23:38,710 --> 00:23:42,050
牠的鳥巢就能容納新一批珍貴的蛋

168
00:23:53,100 --> 00:23:57,600
但在海上,大事即將發生

169
00:24:05,779 --> 00:24:08,529
海洋的溫度終年增加

170
00:24:09,616 --> 00:24:12,786
醞釀出更猛烈的熱帶暴風雨

171
00:24:23,547 --> 00:24:26,377
加勒比海樹蜥的適應力出奇地強

172
00:24:26,466 --> 00:24:28,546
能承受如此極端的天氣

173
00:24:36,560 --> 00:24:39,440
超大的腳蹼讓牠們能站穩腳步

174
00:24:39,938 --> 00:24:42,688
對抗時速200公里的強風

175
00:24:46,153 --> 00:24:48,163
但這場暴風雨的威力依舊在增強

176
00:24:53,994 --> 00:24:56,414
這是多利安颶風

177
00:24:58,665 --> 00:25:00,455
這場暴風雨的面積相當於堪薩斯州

178
00:25:07,591 --> 00:25:10,591
當全球最猛烈的天氣事件發動攻勢

179
00:25:14,431 --> 00:25:16,851
小生物只能任憑宰割

180
00:25:34,701 --> 00:25:37,621
風速增強到時速300公里

181
00:25:44,419 --> 00:25:47,379
直撲而來的颶風帶來徹底的破壞

182
00:26:11,029 --> 00:26:14,579
每年加勒比海都會被颶風肆虐

183
00:26:18,662 --> 00:26:24,132
但在數千座島嶼中
只有少數幾座首當其衝

184
00:26:29,256 --> 00:26:31,676
想存活要靠運氣

185
00:26:34,344 --> 00:26:35,474
以及體型

186
00:26:39,099 --> 00:26:43,689
小動物在暴風雨中生還的機率最高

187
00:26:44,897 --> 00:26:46,647
而且能迅速恢復

188
00:26:54,239 --> 00:26:57,909
在暴風雨季中,無論晴雨

189
00:26:57,993 --> 00:27:00,453
寄居蟹回到海灘

190
00:27:16,220 --> 00:27:19,260
新月引發牠們的大遷徙

191
00:27:24,228 --> 00:27:27,808
整整三天三夜,數千隻聚集

192
00:27:35,781 --> 00:27:39,491
全都是母蟹,全都帶著卵

193
00:27:51,964 --> 00:27:53,974
牠們一接觸到水

194
00:27:55,467 --> 00:27:56,757
卵就孵化了

195
00:27:59,179 --> 00:28:02,469
數百萬隻極小的幼蟹游向大海

196
00:28:12,067 --> 00:28:14,237
牠們會隨波逐流,不斷長大

197
00:28:16,613 --> 00:28:18,623
直到上岸

198
00:28:19,783 --> 00:28:21,993
在新的土地上落地生根

199
00:28:27,833 --> 00:28:30,213
最小的動物最懂得利用

200
00:28:30,294 --> 00:28:33,514
加勒比海群島上有限的機會

201
00:28:42,681 --> 00:28:45,141
科奇樹蛙的幼蛙已經發育完成

202
00:28:48,854 --> 00:28:50,444
準備破卵而出

203
00:29:01,366 --> 00:29:03,446
這位父親的執著

204
00:29:03,535 --> 00:29:06,325
給了牠們機會

205
00:29:06,413 --> 00:29:09,003
在這個大而寬廣的世界上闖蕩

206
00:29:17,341 --> 00:29:21,681
這位母親的毅力則讓牠贏得全新的開始

207
00:29:33,315 --> 00:29:36,605
一個新世代的小奇蹟

208
00:29:37,736 --> 00:29:39,146
在別處看不到

209
00:29:40,447 --> 00:29:42,987
只在這群珍貴的島嶼上現身

210
00:30:46,722 --> 00:30:48,722
字幕翻譯:邱瑤仙