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‎NETFLIX 原创剧集

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‎（日本 1583年）

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‎几近统一日本后
‎令人闻风丧胆的武将织田信长死了

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‎麾下忠臣丰臣秀吉

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‎发起政变夺权

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‎另一名猛将柴田胜家因之不快
‎也起兵讨伐天下

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‎他一路进攻驻守敌人领地的三座城堡

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‎其中两座城堡倒下了

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‎如今敌人只剩下贱岳城

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‎为了拿下贱岳城
‎胜家命令外甥佐久间盛政发兵进攻

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‎要是后者成功占领贱岳城
‎那丰臣秀吉就注定败北了

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‎（日本 1583年）

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‎佐久间盛政心知攻下贱岳城势在必行

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‎只是城堡防御严密 一时攻不破

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‎丰臣秀吉这边防守时间越长

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‎能争取援兵的机会就越多

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‎打围城战时 包围敌人的一方

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‎很容易被随后赶来的援军袭击

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‎毕竟所有战力对准了城堡

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‎那也意味着
‎很容易被敌人从后方奇袭

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‎（北之庄城 柴田胜家）

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‎柴田胜家对此局势感到堪忧

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‎于是派人送信给佐久间盛政

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‎命令对方放弃包围贱岳城

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‎转移镇守已经拿下的两座城堡

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‎佐久间盛政不顾舅舅的命令

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‎他相信自己有时间打这场围城战

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‎“日落前 贱岳城将落入我手中”

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‎这是他回传给主家的信

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‎柴田胜家对此战没有把握

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‎他知道佐久间盛政
‎很容易被丰臣秀吉的援军

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‎从后方袭击

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‎丰臣秀吉虽然下级武士出身

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‎但他成功证明
‎自己是个智谋双全的将领

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‎是个军事大师

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‎丰臣秀吉战绩显著

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‎说明他是个天赋异禀的将领

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‎因此收到贱岳城遭敌军包围的消息后

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‎几乎当下就决定发兵进攻

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‎我们是时候进攻了！

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‎丰臣秀吉告知信使
‎他会马上派出援军

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‎（历史学家 堀越裕一）

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‎叫他们再撑一会儿

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‎跟我来！

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‎丰臣秀吉以调兵遣将快速而得名

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‎他认为如果能派兵出阵贱岳城

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‎也许可以对敌军展开反击

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‎攻破包围城墙的军队

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‎争取到绝对优势

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‎佐久间盛政往山谷望去

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‎看到丰臣秀吉率领千军万马

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‎踩着山路 转过山势进逼

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‎才意识到敌人来袭

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‎佐久间盛政震惊之余

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‎极力调动兵力

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‎设法设立防守线 抵御丰臣秀吉进攻

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‎但一切都太迟了

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‎佐久间军溃不成军

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‎丰臣军奇袭速杀 大占优势

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‎贱岳合战战况十分激烈

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‎双方短兵相接

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‎两军在异常狭窄的空间内

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‎展开激烈厮杀

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‎我军胜利

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‎佐久间盛政的生死
‎如今掌控在我手中

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‎佐久间军逃下山

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‎奔往柴田胜家的城堡寻求庇护

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‎丰臣军乘胜追击

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‎被丰臣军包围三天后

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‎柴田胜家感悟到自己命数已尽

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‎柴田胜家最终选择自尽

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‎拔刀切腹

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‎贱岳合战是关键性的战疫
‎丰臣秀吉凯旋归来

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‎终于成为日本实质上的领主

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‎以及织田信长领土的接班人

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‎丰臣秀吉在政治历史上
‎是个少见的人才

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‎我们能说这个人有远见

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‎他意识到别人没意识到的可能性

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‎别忘了

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‎那个年代的日本内战
‎已经燃烧了整整一世纪

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‎所有幸存者都有份参战

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‎丰臣秀吉想要
‎建立一个稳固的政治体系

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‎结束所有内战

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‎虽然丰臣秀吉当时已经成为
‎日本势力最强大的大名

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‎但他仍然未脱离危险

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‎因为还有不少大名有意夺取政权

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‎可别忘了德川家康

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‎丰臣秀吉必须
‎与后者建立稳固的同盟关系

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‎（德川家康）

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‎如此说来 他仍未脱险

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‎丰臣秀吉和德川家康
‎都曾经一起与织田信长讨伐各国

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‎德川家康和织田信长
‎严格上不是主从关系

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‎两人关系更接近盟友

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‎眼见织田信长的部下

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‎瞬间崛起成为日本霸主

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‎德川家康自然心有不甘

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‎德川家康也有野心

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‎他想要取代丰臣秀吉成为日本霸主

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‎他是个非常有耐性的谋略家

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‎他认为除非掌握压倒性的兵力

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‎不然绝不出兵讨伐

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‎因此他必须
‎跟有实力击败丰臣秀吉的领主结盟

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‎他认为对自己最有利的做法

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‎是支持织田信长的次子织田信雄

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‎（织田信雄）

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‎织田信雄声称
‎自己才是织田信长的实质继承人

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‎并谴责丰臣秀吉谋朝篡位

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‎德川家康认为 只要与织田信雄结盟

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‎就有机会在丰臣秀吉势力壮大之前
‎将其拉下马

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‎他可能也有打算在时机成熟时

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‎解决织田信雄 取代其上位

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‎德川家康这个赌局至关重要

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‎他向来以耐心耐肠、深思熟虑著称

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‎只是就连最有耐性的人
‎有时也要冒险

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‎这或许是德川家康政治生涯中
‎最大的赌局了

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‎（京都）

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‎有了信雄军的加盟

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‎德川家康开始率兵攻打
‎兵力较强大的丰臣军

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‎双方有过几次血腥冲突

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‎但这场对峙最终以罢兵结束

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‎德川家康失策了

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‎为了挽救德川军的危局

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‎留下青山 他日伺机再战
‎诡计多端的德川家康再赌一次

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‎他决定向丰臣秀吉提出讲和

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‎这对德川家康而言是个生死决策

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‎因为丰臣秀吉极有可能选择背信弃义

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‎与丰臣秀吉见面讲和

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‎德川家康此举等于
‎将自己置于丰臣秀吉的刀口下

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‎我相信双方都是互相猜忌

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‎在丰臣秀吉看来
‎留住德川家康利多于弊

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‎对方有一支强大的军队
‎也是个有实力的将领

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‎因此丰臣秀吉认为
‎与德川家康结盟对己有利

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‎德川家康表面上臣服于丰臣秀吉

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‎对丰臣秀吉俯首称臣

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‎以终结双方敌对关系

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‎以及成为丰臣秀吉身边的重臣

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‎于是双方选用老方法达成协议
‎也就是交换人质

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‎德川家康将次男
‎送到丰臣秀吉身边当养子

139
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‎丰臣秀吉则将
‎自己所爱的生母作为人质

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‎交换人质的原则非常简单

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‎如果其中一方领主破坏协议
‎其人质就会被处决

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‎丰臣秀吉决定赌这一把

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‎他相信他和德川家康
‎能维持长久的盟友关系

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‎并认为德川家康的势力

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‎日后绝不可能超越他
‎以至于动摇他的霸主地位

146
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‎日本经历了几十年的内战后

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‎各藩大名都互相顾忌

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‎如果要改变这种局面
‎各藩大名必须开始相信

149
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‎彼此大可和平共处

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‎而非互相杀害

151
00:13:56,293 --> 00:13:59,303
‎于是 这一刻发生了

152
00:14:06,595 --> 00:14:08,305
‎这个盟约影响重大

153
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‎除了让德川家康成为
‎丰臣秀吉东近畿地带的守护代

154
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‎也让丰臣秀吉得以集中心力
‎统一中部近畿地带

155
00:14:19,316 --> 00:14:22,986
‎但要统一全国
‎丰臣秀吉必须获得朝廷承认

156
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‎丰臣秀吉靠实力登上霸主之位
‎这点毋庸置疑

157
00:14:34,123 --> 00:14:39,463
‎但那个年代的社会仍然相当看重
‎官位、家族威望和血统

158
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‎这似乎成了丰臣秀吉难以逾越的障碍

159
00:14:46,719 --> 00:14:51,099
‎将领必须获得天皇册封才得以成行

160
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‎只是战国时代的天皇只是一个象征

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‎并非实质上的统治者

162
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‎因此 在日本历史中

163
00:15:00,649 --> 00:15:03,899
‎大权均落在太政大臣手上

164
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‎在丰臣秀吉看来
‎要朝廷承认他的政权

165
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‎他就必须成为太政大臣

166
00:15:13,329 --> 00:15:15,329
‎然而 要成为太政大臣

167
00:15:15,414 --> 00:15:17,464
‎他必须拥有某个氏族的血统

168
00:15:17,541 --> 00:15:20,961
‎太政大臣必须出自藤原氏贵族

169
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‎丰臣秀吉农民家庭出身
‎自然非贵族后代

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‎藤原氏权倾朝廷将近400年

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‎丰臣秀吉设法与朝廷建立亲密关系

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‎他向朝廷请求赐姓 赐予贵族血脉

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‎借此奠定丰臣政权

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‎作为回报 他答应协助朝廷

175
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‎重建被拆毁的皇宫

176
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‎恢复朝廷威望

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‎很神奇的是
‎朝廷竟然找到证明丰臣秀吉

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‎是藤原氏贵族后代的书信

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‎丰臣秀吉为自己“捏造”血统

180
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‎加入藤原氏一族后

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‎丰臣秀吉最终取得了太政大臣的封号

182
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‎丰臣秀吉势力迅速崛起
‎奠定其日本霸主的地位

183
00:17:09,820 --> 00:17:13,620
‎仅仅短短五年内 他成功扩张领土

184
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‎从坐拥三分一江山到统治半边天下

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‎他开始放眼收服其他领地

186
00:17:19,830 --> 00:17:23,790
‎但势力强大的敌人
‎仍然拒绝降服于他的势力下

187
00:17:24,626 --> 00:17:29,666
‎东部霸主北条氏
‎自诩为日本真正的统治者

188
00:17:29,757 --> 00:17:32,047
‎在北方 伊达氏一族之中

189
00:17:32,718 --> 00:17:34,548
‎一位新的敌人崛起了

190
00:17:35,637 --> 00:17:38,057
‎这位年轻热血
‎野心勃勃、毫无畏惧的首领

191
00:17:38,140 --> 00:17:41,020
‎注定成为丰臣秀吉政途上的阻碍

192
00:17:42,603 --> 00:17:44,193
‎他是伊达政宗

193
00:17:52,362 --> 00:17:55,242
‎身为伊达氏家督

194
00:17:55,824 --> 00:17:59,244
‎伊达政宗有点愤世嫉俗

195
00:18:00,579 --> 00:18:05,209
‎小时候的经历在此基础上
‎使他的愤怒变本加厉

196
00:18:05,292 --> 00:18:08,382
‎他小时候罹患疱疮

197
00:18:15,260 --> 00:18:18,470
‎那个年代罹患疱疮非常普遍

198
00:18:19,681 --> 00:18:22,391
‎疱疮不仅影响他全身健康

199
00:18:22,476 --> 00:18:27,726
‎还导致一只眼睛的泪管受到感染

200
00:18:27,815 --> 00:18:30,855
‎造成眼睛鼓出

201
00:18:35,864 --> 00:18:38,784
‎伊达政宗继任为家督后

202
00:18:39,952 --> 00:18:44,412
‎生母有意将其暗杀

203
00:18:44,498 --> 00:18:46,538
‎代之以次子

204
00:18:48,627 --> 00:18:52,507
‎由于右眼失明

205
00:18:52,589 --> 00:18:56,299
‎母亲嫌弃他外貌丑陋

206
00:19:12,484 --> 00:19:14,614
‎那一刻 伊达政宗决定

207
00:19:14,695 --> 00:19:17,655
‎割下右眼 铲除此障碍

208
00:19:30,127 --> 00:19:35,337
‎后来人们称他为“独眼龙政宗”

209
00:19:40,095 --> 00:19:45,055
‎他要众人臣服于己
‎他渴望权力 还有他最看重的尊重

210
00:19:47,769 --> 00:19:51,319
‎右眼失明成为伊达政宗的动力

211
00:19:51,398 --> 00:19:56,148
‎那些效忠于己
‎跟他一样伤痕累累、满脸痘疤的人

212
00:19:56,236 --> 00:19:57,446
‎都是值得信赖的忠臣

213
00:19:58,197 --> 00:20:01,577
‎反对者应当被剿灭

214
00:20:01,658 --> 00:20:05,538
‎伊达政宗要把他们踩在脚下

215
00:20:13,754 --> 00:20:17,804
‎伊达政宗继任家督后
‎初出茅庐就要面对一大挑战

216
00:20:20,469 --> 00:20:25,469
‎他父亲最亲密的盟友大内定纲

217
00:20:25,557 --> 00:20:28,977
‎受到伊达氏宿敌芦名氏教唆

218
00:20:29,061 --> 00:20:32,061
‎有意谋反伊达政宗

219
00:20:32,814 --> 00:20:38,744
‎我个人认为 大内定纲年纪尚幼
‎性格摇摆不定

220
00:20:38,820 --> 00:20:40,910
‎身为主家 却无法凝聚族人势力

221
00:20:43,909 --> 00:20:48,369
‎大内定纲的反对势力必须马上铲除

222
00:20:51,250 --> 00:20:56,760
‎伊达政宗当机立断
‎决定举兵讨伐大内定纲

223
00:20:58,465 --> 00:21:02,795
‎伊达政宗命令军队进攻小手森城

224
00:21:04,972 --> 00:21:11,402
‎伊达政宗向小手森城进攻
‎实则是向敌人发起猛烈的示威

225
00:21:11,478 --> 00:21:13,308
‎此举是有必要的

226
00:21:13,897 --> 00:21:18,487
‎攻势的凶狠程度
‎将奠定他在战场上的作风

227
00:21:20,737 --> 00:21:23,277
‎包围城堡后

228
00:21:24,408 --> 00:21:29,288
‎伊达政宗命令军队屠杀所有城内的人

229
00:21:38,297 --> 00:21:40,007
‎伊达政宗的军令是…

230
00:21:40,090 --> 00:21:45,180
‎“无论男女老幼 全数屠杀干净
‎连狗都不许放过”

231
00:21:55,689 --> 00:22:00,609
‎伊达政宗痛下杀手 屠杀百姓之举

232
00:22:00,694 --> 00:22:02,994
‎肯定有个目的

233
00:22:03,071 --> 00:22:06,451
‎我认为他的目的
‎是要使人对他产生畏惧之心

234
00:22:07,659 --> 00:22:14,459
‎这位“独眼龙”来到叛军首领面前

235
00:22:14,541 --> 00:22:16,591
‎给予他们一记致命的教训

236
00:22:23,133 --> 00:22:25,723
‎丰臣秀吉得知伊达政宗势力崛起

237
00:22:25,802 --> 00:22:29,892
‎他意识到伊达政宗
‎将成为北部的新势力

238
00:22:29,973 --> 00:22:31,813
‎他也意识到

239
00:22:31,892 --> 00:22:34,392
‎如果这股势力持续发展下去

240
00:22:34,478 --> 00:22:38,068
‎双方要不讲和 要不对阵沙场

241
00:22:41,568 --> 00:22:42,568
‎（日本 1588年）

242
00:22:42,652 --> 00:22:45,912
‎事实证明丰臣秀吉的忧虑
‎并非杯弓蛇影

243
00:22:45,989 --> 00:22:50,119
‎因为这位“独眼龙”
‎开始向政敌发动新一波攻势

244
00:22:50,202 --> 00:22:51,042
‎（伊达政宗）

245
00:22:51,119 --> 00:22:53,619
‎造成北部彻底陷入战乱

246
00:22:53,705 --> 00:22:55,115
‎（芦名氏）

247
00:22:55,207 --> 00:23:00,547
‎伊达政宗一系列讨伐行动
‎促使丰臣秀吉再度起兵征战

248
00:23:01,213 --> 00:23:05,013
‎希望借此一劳永逸地结束
‎将近一个世纪的血战

249
00:23:05,092 --> 00:23:07,932
‎平定所有藩国 完成日本统一大业

250
00:23:08,762 --> 00:23:13,522
‎为了实现统一 他决定一反常态
‎打一场不动刀的战争

251
00:23:16,812 --> 00:23:21,652
‎丰臣秀吉巩固政权不久后

252
00:23:21,733 --> 00:23:25,113
‎便开始起草立法

253
00:23:25,195 --> 00:23:29,865
‎从根本上重塑日本社会脉络

254
00:23:49,719 --> 00:23:54,389
‎丰臣秀吉推进社会改革的第一步

255
00:23:55,100 --> 00:23:59,350
‎便是下达“刀狩令”

256
00:24:10,907 --> 00:24:14,737
‎换句话说 他派使者到各个农村

257
00:24:14,828 --> 00:24:18,458
‎没收百姓的所有武器

258
00:24:18,540 --> 00:24:21,790
‎中世纪后期 人人持有武器

259
00:24:21,877 --> 00:24:25,507
‎这也是政治局势动荡不安

260
00:24:25,589 --> 00:24:27,259
‎反对势力猖獗的主要因素

261
00:24:27,340 --> 00:24:30,640
‎毕竟没有武器

262
00:24:30,719 --> 00:24:32,639
‎就无法抵挡武家政权

263
00:24:33,388 --> 00:24:35,808
‎因此丰臣秀吉有此一举

264
00:24:35,891 --> 00:24:39,731
‎是为了稳固乡区社会结构

265
00:24:39,811 --> 00:24:45,321
‎在武力强大、人数却偏少的武士阶级

266
00:24:45,400 --> 00:24:47,030
‎与人数偏多的平民之间

267
00:24:47,110 --> 00:24:50,200
‎建立起一道鸿沟

268
00:24:50,280 --> 00:24:54,830
‎造成百姓无法再起义对抗武士阶级

269
00:24:56,536 --> 00:24:59,156
‎此一政策也有令人感到讽刺之处

270
00:24:59,247 --> 00:25:03,707
‎丰臣秀吉村乡农民家庭出身

271
00:25:03,793 --> 00:25:08,553
‎一路登上权力高峰后
‎竟然一并铲除其同胞的势力

272
00:25:09,216 --> 00:25:12,386
‎跟过去彻底断绝

273
00:25:21,603 --> 00:25:24,653
‎除了立法实行兵农分离

274
00:25:24,731 --> 00:25:27,231
‎解除反抗武士的平民势力

275
00:25:27,317 --> 00:25:30,317
‎丰臣秀吉也颁布了
‎另一条影响重大的敕令

276
00:25:30,403 --> 00:25:31,743
‎叫“无事令”

277
00:25:31,821 --> 00:25:36,121
‎无事令禁止各藩大名私自出阵讨伐

278
00:25:36,201 --> 00:25:38,871
‎在此法令下 全国唯有丰臣秀吉

279
00:25:38,954 --> 00:25:42,124
‎有权发动和策划战争

280
00:25:56,012 --> 00:25:59,602
‎丰臣秀吉颁布对所有领主下达无事令

281
00:25:59,683 --> 00:26:03,273
‎但在北部 无事令的效益并不长久

282
00:26:06,606 --> 00:26:12,106
‎1580年代后期
‎伊达政宗势力迅速增长

283
00:26:12,195 --> 00:26:14,855
‎伊达氏势力大肆扩张

284
00:26:28,128 --> 00:26:31,668
‎丰臣秀吉的追随者警告伊达政宗

285
00:26:31,756 --> 00:26:36,256
‎如果伊达政宗持续讨伐邻国

286
00:26:36,344 --> 00:26:38,854
‎伊达政宗务必对他采取行动

287
00:26:43,351 --> 00:26:48,981
‎丰臣秀吉以为
‎伊达政宗会服从他的命令

288
00:27:01,953 --> 00:27:03,083
‎但他拒绝了

289
00:27:03,872 --> 00:27:06,212
‎他不愿意臣服

290
00:27:15,383 --> 00:27:20,063
‎伊达政宗有意加强北部军力
‎向西讨伐

291
00:27:21,556 --> 00:27:25,096
‎以保护其领土和盟友

292
00:27:26,686 --> 00:27:30,936
‎并向包括丰臣秀吉在内的大名
‎发出明显的警告

293
00:27:31,024 --> 00:27:33,614
‎北部领主不是容易对付的

294
00:27:36,946 --> 00:27:41,326
‎伊达政宗将击溃芦名氏视为首要目标

295
00:27:43,286 --> 00:27:47,496
‎芦名氏一族称霸北部已久

296
00:27:47,582 --> 00:27:50,092
‎芦名氏是北部贵族

297
00:27:50,168 --> 00:27:53,588
‎深受当地武士敬仰

298
00:27:54,756 --> 00:27:57,756
‎伊达政宗一直将芦名氏

299
00:27:57,842 --> 00:28:01,682
‎视为宿敌和一大威胁

300
00:28:02,263 --> 00:28:06,813
‎如果成功征服芦名氏 并占领其领地

301
00:28:06,893 --> 00:28:09,603
‎伊达政宗将崛起成为

302
00:28:09,688 --> 00:28:13,268
‎全国势力最强大的领主之一

303
00:28:13,358 --> 00:28:18,068
‎基本上掌握东北近畿领土的政权

304
00:28:28,289 --> 00:28:31,289
‎1580年代后期

305
00:28:31,376 --> 00:28:35,416
‎伊达政宗突然取得一个大好优势

306
00:28:36,506 --> 00:28:37,416
‎（猪苗代盛国）

307
00:28:37,507 --> 00:28:41,427
‎芦名氏重臣猪苗代盛国叛变

308
00:28:41,511 --> 00:28:44,101
‎转投伊达氏

309
00:28:44,180 --> 00:28:48,940
‎并向其透露 芦名氏不断内讧

310
00:28:49,519 --> 00:28:53,309
‎导致凝聚力锐减

311
00:28:55,483 --> 00:28:59,783
‎虽然丰臣秀吉下达的无事令

312
00:28:59,863 --> 00:29:02,743
‎已经生效

313
00:29:02,824 --> 00:29:06,624
‎但我认为 在伊达政宗看来

314
00:29:06,703 --> 00:29:09,663
‎这是千载难逢的大好机会 不用可惜

315
00:29:18,173 --> 00:29:20,763
‎伊达政宗心知只要战胜芦名氏

316
00:29:20,842 --> 00:29:24,052
‎即可成为北部霸主

317
00:29:24,763 --> 00:29:26,683
‎只是成败难以预料

318
00:29:27,223 --> 00:29:32,023
‎芦名氏军力强大
‎如果失败了 只有死路一条

319
00:29:33,438 --> 00:29:38,028
‎不过他甘冒风险
‎率领两万兵力入侵芦名氏领地

320
00:29:38,651 --> 00:29:44,031
‎芦名氏派出较小的兵力阻挡敌人进攻

321
00:29:44,115 --> 00:29:48,445
‎两军对阵
‎引发了那个年代最有名的战争之意

322
00:29:48,536 --> 00:29:49,536
‎（摺上原）

323
00:29:57,420 --> 00:30:00,840
‎伊达政宗进攻伊豆国时

324
00:30:00,924 --> 00:30:05,474
‎在摺上原遇上敌人的防御军

325
00:30:09,015 --> 00:30:13,265
‎伊达政宗唯有在骑兵队的掩护下撤退

326
00:30:13,353 --> 00:30:19,233
‎双方休兵一夜 加强防护

327
00:30:20,401 --> 00:30:24,611
‎伊达政宗坚信 此一战役

328
00:30:24,697 --> 00:30:27,827
‎将会是芦名氏前所未有的一大浩劫

329
00:30:29,577 --> 00:30:33,997
‎天刚破晓 芦名军和伊达军对峙交战

330
00:30:35,959 --> 00:30:42,259
‎双方刀刃相接、拼死搏斗
‎陷入激战

331
00:30:48,596 --> 00:30:52,516
‎只是天刚亮不久 沙场便遇上沙尘暴

332
00:30:54,727 --> 00:30:58,307
‎空气中的微粒侵入士兵双眼

333
00:31:03,361 --> 00:31:05,411
‎战况激烈

334
00:31:10,326 --> 00:31:15,036
‎上午时分 伊达军开始崩溃

335
00:31:25,967 --> 00:31:32,177
‎伊达政宗意识到伊达氏处境危急

336
00:31:35,059 --> 00:31:41,439
‎于是急忙率领骑兵队往左翼进攻

337
00:31:52,702 --> 00:31:57,922
‎与芦名军发生遭遇战

338
00:32:11,346 --> 00:32:15,176
‎伊达政宗必须带兵将敌人包围

339
00:32:15,266 --> 00:32:17,136
‎阻断他们的去路

340
00:32:20,939 --> 00:32:24,529
‎这不是一场战争 这是一场屠杀行动

341
00:32:38,623 --> 00:32:41,253
‎我军胜利！

342
00:32:46,422 --> 00:32:49,552
‎根据折上原之战的史料记载

343
00:32:49,634 --> 00:32:54,184
‎伊达政宗取得胜利后

344
00:32:54,263 --> 00:32:58,103
‎公开展示所砍下的2500个首级

345
00:32:58,768 --> 00:33:02,768
‎说明这个男人会把握良机
‎争取属于自己的胜利

346
00:33:06,359 --> 00:33:11,109
‎战胜北部一大势力芦名氏后

347
00:33:11,197 --> 00:33:13,697
‎伊达政宗自封为

348
00:33:13,783 --> 00:33:16,833
‎北方势力最强大的领主

349
00:33:19,872 --> 00:33:21,872
‎他成了全国主要势力之一

350
00:33:21,958 --> 00:33:24,588
‎必须提防 不容小觑

351
00:33:25,420 --> 00:33:30,130
‎丰臣秀吉认为
‎伊达政宗的存在已经不容忽视

352
00:33:38,266 --> 00:33:39,806
‎（日本 1590年代）

353
00:33:39,892 --> 00:33:43,402
‎折上原之战结束不到一年内

354
00:33:43,479 --> 00:33:47,979
‎丰臣秀吉率领一支强大的军队北上
‎逼近伊达政宗的家园

355
00:33:48,693 --> 00:33:51,703
‎丰臣秀吉的目标是北条氏

356
00:33:51,779 --> 00:33:54,909
‎也就是当时为数不多的反对势力之一

357
00:33:55,783 --> 00:34:00,713
‎丰臣秀吉包围了
‎北条氏的主要城堡小田原城

358
00:34:01,330 --> 00:34:03,000
‎为了考验各藩大名的忠心

359
00:34:03,082 --> 00:34:07,592
‎丰臣秀吉命令其他北部大名与其联军

360
00:34:07,670 --> 00:34:10,210
‎加入其对阵北条氏的阵营

361
00:34:10,715 --> 00:34:12,925
‎所有北部大名闻讯后立刻答应

362
00:34:13,468 --> 00:34:15,848
‎但只有一位大名迟迟不回应

363
00:34:22,935 --> 00:34:29,025
‎伊达氏主君罔顾丰臣秀吉的命令
‎拒绝出席朝政会议

364
00:34:29,108 --> 00:34:33,488
‎此时终于接获后者的书信

365
00:34:38,201 --> 00:34:43,501
‎丰臣秀吉命令伊达政宗
‎加入其讨伐北条氏小田原城的阵营

366
00:34:46,459 --> 00:34:50,589
‎其实出兵讨伐北条氏只是个表面仪式

367
00:34:50,671 --> 00:34:52,881
‎目的是要向丰臣秀吉表达效忠之情

368
00:34:53,716 --> 00:34:56,296
‎这是伊达政宗最后一场赌局

369
00:35:00,139 --> 00:35:03,769
‎伊达政宗心知
‎要是丰臣秀吉击溃了北条氏

370
00:35:03,851 --> 00:35:05,441
‎他将会成为其下一个目标

371
00:35:05,520 --> 00:35:08,900
‎与丰臣秀吉对峙 他毫无胜算

372
00:35:16,489 --> 00:35:19,779
‎伊达政宗最终决定出阵小田原城

373
00:35:22,578 --> 00:35:24,538
‎但必须以他自个儿的方法出阵

374
00:35:30,211 --> 00:35:36,511
‎他召集兵马后
‎缓缓地往围城战据点前行

375
00:35:37,218 --> 00:35:38,638
‎途中不断找借口

376
00:35:38,719 --> 00:35:41,679
‎“路况不好”、“我被某件事耽误了”

377
00:35:42,431 --> 00:35:46,641
‎伊达政宗很可能认为
‎丰臣秀吉胜败未定

378
00:35:46,727 --> 00:35:49,017
‎在决定效忠任何一方前

379
00:35:49,105 --> 00:35:52,315
‎他想知道哪一方较有优势

380
00:36:00,032 --> 00:36:03,662
‎丰臣秀吉调动大量资源和兵力

381
00:36:03,744 --> 00:36:09,134
‎足以击溃北条氏 拿下小田原城

382
00:36:34,817 --> 00:36:40,697
‎伊达政宗珊珊来迟
‎终于抵达丰臣秀吉本营

383
00:36:42,658 --> 00:36:49,618
‎全身素白 只持一把短剑

384
00:36:49,707 --> 00:36:52,497
‎白色象征纯洁

385
00:36:52,585 --> 00:36:55,585
‎这种情况下 却象征死亡

386
00:36:55,671 --> 00:36:58,801
‎伊达政宗身带一把短剑

387
00:37:00,593 --> 00:37:06,313
‎意思是只要丰臣秀吉一声令下
‎他就会举剑自尽

388
00:37:10,019 --> 00:37:13,809
‎他可能想让丰臣秀吉知道

389
00:37:13,898 --> 00:37:18,438
‎他先前不愿参战
‎已经意识到自己可能会被处死

390
00:37:19,028 --> 00:37:22,488
‎也可能是他博取丰臣秀吉宽恕的伎俩

391
00:37:22,573 --> 00:37:26,543
‎但从任何角度来看
‎这都是个英勇的行为

392
00:37:39,465 --> 00:37:45,965
‎丰臣秀吉在众老将面前审判伊达政宗

393
00:37:46,055 --> 00:37:48,385
‎在场者也包括德川家康

394
00:37:51,936 --> 00:37:56,646
‎他们质问他为何不臣服于丰臣秀吉

395
00:37:56,732 --> 00:37:58,532
‎为何迟迟不回应参战

396
00:37:59,110 --> 00:38:01,650
‎伊达政宗企图混淆视听

397
00:38:01,737 --> 00:38:03,777
‎自称只是个乡民

398
00:38:03,864 --> 00:38:07,454
‎不习惯于势力强大的大名合作

399
00:38:18,921 --> 00:38:24,471
‎即便在死亡面前
‎伊达政宗也丝毫不让步

400
00:38:25,720 --> 00:38:26,970
‎既然他来了

401
00:38:27,680 --> 00:38:29,310
‎也说明理由

402
00:38:29,390 --> 00:38:32,640
‎如果理由不够充分
‎丰臣秀吉大可将其处决

403
00:38:35,896 --> 00:38:38,396
‎但他绝不臣服于任何人

404
00:38:40,234 --> 00:38:43,824
‎要是你再迟一点 早就人头落地了

405
00:38:45,865 --> 00:38:46,775
‎在下明白

406
00:38:51,203 --> 00:38:53,543
‎丰臣秀吉饶了他一命

407
00:39:00,838 --> 00:39:01,918
‎本将欣赏你

408
00:39:04,216 --> 00:39:07,296
‎丰臣秀吉似乎意识到

409
00:39:07,386 --> 00:39:12,846
‎伊达政宗日后可能成为其一大助力
‎决定放过他

410
00:39:18,022 --> 00:39:19,022
‎多谢主君

411
00:39:20,858 --> 00:39:22,188
‎拿酒来

412
00:39:26,197 --> 00:39:28,987
‎丰臣秀吉想到了制服伊达政宗的方法

413
00:39:29,075 --> 00:39:34,455
‎避免了一场消耗资源的浴血之战

414
00:39:34,538 --> 00:39:36,578
‎当时许多人预计这场战争势必发生

415
00:39:36,665 --> 00:39:39,205
‎丰臣秀吉威逼敌人与其谈判

416
00:39:39,293 --> 00:39:43,093
‎威逼敌人承认他的政治地位

417
00:39:43,172 --> 00:39:47,262
‎总得来说 他威逼各藩大名答应休战

418
00:39:47,343 --> 00:39:49,143
‎结束日本内战

419
00:39:50,096 --> 00:39:54,096
‎随着伊达政宗臣服于丰臣政权
‎北条氏被击败后

420
00:39:54,183 --> 00:39:57,653
‎丰臣秀吉终于实现了织田信长的遗愿

421
00:39:58,646 --> 00:39:59,476
‎（日本 1590年）

422
00:39:59,563 --> 00:40:03,283
‎日本经历120年内战后

423
00:40:03,359 --> 00:40:05,739
‎终于归入一大领主的统治下

424
00:40:07,947 --> 00:40:11,947
‎基于善用武力、政治势力和外交能力

425
00:40:12,034 --> 00:40:15,754
‎一个农民出身的男人
‎一路登上了权力巅峰

426
00:40:30,344 --> 00:40:36,434
‎大约1590年左右
‎丰臣秀吉遇上了一个尴尬的局面

427
00:40:36,517 --> 00:40:40,017
‎他一路讨伐 连战连捷

428
00:40:40,104 --> 00:40:44,534
‎如今身后有一大群大名追随

429
00:40:44,608 --> 00:40:48,028
‎他下意识地认为
‎有必要让他们忙起来

430
00:40:52,324 --> 00:40:53,874
‎这些男人都是征服者

431
00:40:55,786 --> 00:40:58,616
‎他们在竞争激烈的社会环境中长大

432
00:40:58,706 --> 00:41:00,536
‎停止征服 跟死了没两样

433
00:41:00,624 --> 00:41:03,504
‎要是死了 家人要跟着赴死
‎土地也会被夺走

434
00:41:11,177 --> 00:41:14,427
‎日本已经没有可以讨伐的领土了
‎那该怎么做呢？

435
00:41:14,513 --> 00:41:16,643
‎这正是丰臣秀吉面对的一大难题

436
00:41:16,724 --> 00:41:21,524
‎他劳碌奔波多年 终于平定日本
‎那这些武士该怎么处理？

437
00:41:32,406 --> 00:41:33,906
‎于是他提出了

438
00:41:33,991 --> 00:41:38,041
‎一个疯狂的构想

439
00:41:39,997 --> 00:41:43,167
‎这个在战场上屡战屡胜的武士

440
00:41:43,250 --> 00:41:46,460
‎即将犯下这一生中
‎最致命的策略性错误

441
00:41:46,545 --> 00:41:49,915
‎造成日本遭遇历史上最严重的劫难

442
00:42:16,534 --> 00:42:21,544
‎字幕翻译：张庆龄