1
00:00:06,047 --> 00:00:07,917
‎NETFLIX 原创剧集

2
00:00:48,882 --> 00:00:50,972
‎1568年

3
00:00:51,051 --> 00:00:56,721
‎连续十年为讨伐自家藩国的支配权
‎而浴血奋战后

4
00:00:56,806 --> 00:01:01,896
‎实力强大的武家将领织田信长
‎几乎掌控日本中央畿内政权

5
00:01:01,978 --> 00:01:04,478
‎包括日本首都京都

6
00:01:06,649 --> 00:01:09,649
‎野心越发壮大的驱使下

7
00:01:09,736 --> 00:01:13,656
‎织田信长企盼粉碎
‎反对其政权的其他武家氏族

8
00:01:14,199 --> 00:01:16,789
‎以造就百年以来无人能及的丰功伟业

9
00:01:16,868 --> 00:01:19,288
‎也就是统一全日本

10
00:01:20,288 --> 00:01:24,538
‎只是织田信长的凶狠手段惹来众怒

11
00:01:25,085 --> 00:01:29,085
‎全国各地开始涌现要取他性命的劲敌

12
00:01:31,007 --> 00:01:35,887
‎（日本 1568年）

13
00:01:41,351 --> 00:01:44,401
‎织田信长是战略高手

14
00:01:47,190 --> 00:01:53,610
‎但进驻京都后
‎他开始意识到权力所带来的潜力

15
00:01:57,534 --> 00:02:01,704
‎织田信长的野心引起敌人长期不满

16
00:02:01,788 --> 00:02:06,128
‎他们都知道织田信长想要独揽大权

17
00:02:09,921 --> 00:02:11,801
‎这意味着织田信长执掌中央政治后

18
00:02:11,881 --> 00:02:14,801
‎立刻四面受敌

19
00:02:14,884 --> 00:02:17,054
‎这些来自不同背景的敌人

20
00:02:17,137 --> 00:02:21,847
‎如今因为厌恶和担忧
‎织田信长渐渐扩张的势力而联合起来

21
00:02:24,018 --> 00:02:27,188
‎如果织田信长
‎想要真正意义上统一日本中央政权

22
00:02:27,272 --> 00:02:30,902
‎就必须跟其他势力结盟
‎或是铲除反对势力源头

23
00:02:33,027 --> 00:02:35,487
‎佛教团体、寺院

24
00:02:36,406 --> 00:02:40,116
‎以及搞民粹的佛教宗派
‎是织田信长面对的两大反对势力

25
00:02:42,912 --> 00:02:47,542
‎愿佛祖保佑

26
00:02:47,625 --> 00:02:52,335
‎佛教体制是织田信长
‎统一日本道路上的一大阻碍

27
00:02:52,422 --> 00:02:56,842
‎这些佛教寺院深深揉杂在
‎日本的政治环境中

28
00:02:56,926 --> 00:03:00,096
‎对操纵政治影响力游刃有余

29
00:03:07,979 --> 00:03:10,609
‎日本佛教历史悠远

30
00:03:10,690 --> 00:03:14,530
‎日本尚未立国前 佛教已经传入境内

31
00:03:14,611 --> 00:03:17,201
‎自转入起
‎就具有巩固中央集权的作用

32
00:03:19,824 --> 00:03:24,834
‎寺院的存在
‎是为了设坛做法、主持仪式

33
00:03:24,913 --> 00:03:28,883
‎以祈求日本免受外敌和疾病入侵
‎救民于水火

34
00:03:29,417 --> 00:03:33,757
‎作为一种对抗内忧外患的防卫制度

35
00:03:36,633 --> 00:03:42,183
‎寺院的武装程度之高跟军阀无异

36
00:03:44,724 --> 00:03:46,644
‎僧侣个个愿意舍命杀敌

37
00:03:46,726 --> 00:03:47,936
‎毫不畏惧

38
00:03:48,019 --> 00:03:51,729
‎他们相信只要在战场上获胜
‎便能通往极乐世界

39
00:03:54,234 --> 00:03:58,034
‎因此大型寺院所持有的兵力

40
00:03:58,112 --> 00:04:02,242
‎足以阻挠织田信长全面执掌中央政治

41
00:04:06,246 --> 00:04:07,286
‎您找我何事？

42
00:04:17,465 --> 00:04:19,675
‎给我灭了这些废物！

43
00:04:19,759 --> 00:04:20,759
‎光秀！

44
00:04:21,928 --> 00:04:23,048
‎去！

45
00:04:27,100 --> 00:04:28,140
‎是 主公

46
00:04:28,226 --> 00:04:30,346
‎大型寺院

47
00:04:30,436 --> 00:04:33,936
‎并非织田信长统一日本征途上

48
00:04:34,023 --> 00:04:36,993
‎唯独遇上的强大佛教势力

49
00:04:37,068 --> 00:04:39,858
‎佛教徒还发起了自家的武装组织

50
00:04:39,946 --> 00:04:41,526
‎称为“一向一揆”

51
00:04:43,241 --> 00:04:46,831
‎泛指散布于全国各地的一向宗门徒

52
00:04:48,121 --> 00:04:51,541
‎一向一揆受到基层农民和劳工护持

53
00:04:51,624 --> 00:04:54,924
‎因为一向宗宣扬
‎只要时时口念“阿弥陀佛”

54
00:04:55,003 --> 00:04:57,303
‎死后即可上西方极乐世界

55
00:04:57,380 --> 00:05:00,220
‎这种信念在饱受贫困
‎饥荒和战火摧残的领土上

56
00:05:00,300 --> 00:05:02,340
‎形成一股强大的势力

57
00:05:04,887 --> 00:05:07,967
‎一向宗聚集社会各阶层人士

58
00:05:08,057 --> 00:05:11,937
‎集体捍卫寺院和地方政权

59
00:05:12,020 --> 00:05:16,400
‎商人、村民、和尚等所有百姓
‎因共同信仰而联合起来

60
00:05:16,482 --> 00:05:18,822
‎抵抗大名的在地统治

61
00:05:20,653 --> 00:05:25,073
‎1500年代后期
‎一向一揆已经在日本各地建立联系

62
00:05:25,158 --> 00:05:27,448
‎一向宗门徒大肆兴建佛寺作为堡垒

63
00:05:30,538 --> 00:05:33,578
‎崛起成为各藩国的一股势力

64
00:05:38,379 --> 00:05:40,719
‎他们由成群结队的僧兵和农兵组成

65
00:05:41,257 --> 00:05:43,257
‎听命于更高的权威

66
00:05:43,343 --> 00:05:48,813
‎却不愿意屈服于
‎包括织田信长在内的各藩国大名

67
00:05:48,890 --> 00:05:50,980
‎织田信长…

68
00:05:52,268 --> 00:05:54,228
‎迫害一向宗门徒

69
00:05:55,772 --> 00:05:58,272
‎罪大恶极

70
00:05:58,358 --> 00:06:03,238
‎我们要摒弃对僧侣祥和平静

71
00:06:03,321 --> 00:06:05,371
‎整天只会打坐念经的刻板印象

72
00:06:05,448 --> 00:06:08,078
‎他们是令人闻风丧胆的军敌

73
00:06:11,662 --> 00:06:14,332
‎织田信长认为 不消除一向一揆
‎借以警戒异议者

74
00:06:14,415 --> 00:06:17,375
‎那这个组织足
‎就会对他的势力造成威胁

75
00:06:17,460 --> 00:06:23,420
‎并在他有意拿下的战略据点掀起叛乱

76
00:06:23,508 --> 00:06:24,878
‎所以这个组织必须剿灭

77
00:06:35,186 --> 00:06:37,686
‎织田信长开始讨伐一向一揆时

78
00:06:37,772 --> 00:06:39,772
‎其目的是要彻底铲除这股势力

79
00:06:39,857 --> 00:06:42,527
‎剿灭所有异议者

80
00:06:46,656 --> 00:06:48,946
‎1570年8月

81
00:06:49,033 --> 00:06:52,453
‎织田信长开始出兵清剿一向一揆

82
00:06:53,162 --> 00:06:55,672
‎成功击垮几处敌人的要塞后

83
00:06:55,748 --> 00:07:01,918
‎他决定往日本佛教重地延历寺进攻

84
00:07:02,004 --> 00:07:03,014
‎（京都）

85
00:07:03,089 --> 00:07:07,299
‎这个决定将动摇
‎他极力建立起来的政治成就

86
00:07:14,976 --> 00:07:20,936
‎我们佛教徒决不容许这种事发生

87
00:07:21,524 --> 00:07:25,074
‎我们必须阻止他

88
00:07:25,153 --> 00:07:31,333
‎延历寺是当时日本境内
‎政治影响力最大的寺院

89
00:07:31,409 --> 00:07:34,909
‎好几百年以来 其政治势力

90
00:07:34,996 --> 00:07:37,036
‎足以与日本封建领主匹敌

91
00:07:37,123 --> 00:07:39,003
‎跟朝廷也有密切的关系

92
00:07:39,083 --> 00:07:43,503
‎虽然杀人有违佛祖的教诲…

93
00:07:43,588 --> 00:07:46,628
‎织田信长原本就对佛教极度反感

94
00:07:46,716 --> 00:07:49,836
‎更令他愤怒的是

95
00:07:50,928 --> 00:07:55,478
‎这些僧侣还庇护逃避他追击的敌人

96
00:07:56,142 --> 00:07:59,692
‎除此之外 延历寺距离京都很近

97
00:07:59,770 --> 00:08:02,150
‎能俯瞰整座城市

98
00:08:02,857 --> 00:08:07,737
‎战略位置优势
‎足以威胁到织田信长的存亡

99
00:08:10,323 --> 00:08:13,743
‎因此他做了其霸业路上最关键的决定

100
00:08:13,826 --> 00:08:16,696
‎他决定进攻日本势力最强大的寺院

101
00:08:16,787 --> 00:08:20,627
‎摧毁延历寺

102
00:08:23,085 --> 00:08:25,455
‎1571年9月

103
00:08:25,546 --> 00:08:30,586
‎织田信长召集了一支强大的军队
‎其规模之大

104
00:08:30,676 --> 00:08:32,926
‎如临大敌

105
00:08:38,559 --> 00:08:43,269
‎织田信长进逼延历寺 导致许多百姓

106
00:08:43,981 --> 00:08:45,821
‎不得不逃往山上

107
00:08:45,900 --> 00:08:49,610
‎奔向比睿山山顶 也就是延历寺所在

108
00:08:51,447 --> 00:08:55,367
‎织田信长命令大军一路往山上击杀

109
00:08:55,451 --> 00:08:57,291
‎见人就杀

110
00:08:59,664 --> 00:09:01,254
‎焚毁所有建筑物

111
00:09:03,042 --> 00:09:06,962
‎战国时代 处处腥风血雨

112
00:09:07,046 --> 00:09:09,716
‎只是延历寺之役的残暴程度
‎更令人发指

113
00:09:14,095 --> 00:09:17,515
‎史料将织田信长的军队形容成野兽

114
00:09:22,853 --> 00:09:25,313
‎织田信长的部下成功攻顶

115
00:09:25,398 --> 00:09:27,188
‎抵达主庙

116
00:09:27,275 --> 00:09:31,065
‎织田信长的军队逼近主庙
‎向延历寺下最后通牒

117
00:09:33,197 --> 00:09:35,197
‎后者可以选择效忠于他

118
00:09:36,659 --> 00:09:38,659
‎或是反抗 等着被消灭

119
00:09:43,249 --> 00:09:44,829
‎他们选择了后者

120
00:09:48,379 --> 00:09:50,299
‎延历寺被烧为平地

121
00:09:50,381 --> 00:09:53,471
‎京都市民抬头 仰望东边天际处

122
00:09:54,093 --> 00:09:59,433
‎可见日本最负盛名的寺院
‎燃烧着熊熊烈火

123
00:10:01,267 --> 00:10:05,607
‎织田信长的部下追捕拦截
‎所有逃离大火的人

124
00:10:15,489 --> 00:10:17,949
‎-母亲 你没事吧？
‎-快逃

125
00:10:19,368 --> 00:10:21,038
‎母亲 快逃！

126
00:10:21,621 --> 00:10:23,711
‎母亲！

127
00:10:24,874 --> 00:10:29,714
‎这场残酷的攻打行动
‎无论僧侣平民、男女老幼

128
00:10:30,963 --> 00:10:33,053
‎均惨遭屠杀

129
00:11:06,791 --> 00:11:10,381
‎织田信长下令 无论男女老幼

130
00:11:11,295 --> 00:11:12,415
‎全都斩首

131
00:11:12,505 --> 00:11:15,965
‎此景就连织田信长麾下的士兵
‎都不忍卒睹

132
00:11:17,927 --> 00:11:20,807
‎这起惨绝人寰的镇压行动

133
00:11:20,888 --> 00:11:25,138
‎导致两万人横死

134
00:11:25,726 --> 00:11:29,476
‎就连织田信长最忠实的将领
‎也看不下去

135
00:11:31,190 --> 00:11:34,820
‎明智光秀本身是个虔诚的佛教徒

136
00:11:34,902 --> 00:11:36,282
‎自那一刻起

137
00:11:36,362 --> 00:11:41,242
‎开始质疑织田信长的领导能力

138
00:11:44,787 --> 00:11:48,787
‎织田信长显然存有某种变态心理

139
00:11:48,874 --> 00:11:54,054
‎各藩国大名均不惜动用武力达到目的
‎只是织田信长似乎沉溺其中

140
00:11:55,756 --> 00:11:57,626
‎这场大屠杀毫无余地

141
00:11:57,717 --> 00:12:01,387
‎据史料记载 当时鲜血染红了
‎从山上下来的一条河流

142
00:12:01,470 --> 00:12:05,100
‎当然此战也是为了
‎向其他佛教派系及各藩国大名

143
00:12:05,182 --> 00:12:10,062
‎传达一则信息
‎也就是织田信长为达目的不择手段

144
00:12:11,230 --> 00:12:13,520
‎这个很可能成为

145
00:12:13,607 --> 00:12:18,737
‎统一日本中部畿内第一人的人

146
00:12:18,821 --> 00:12:22,321
‎为达目的 不惜动刀 赶尽杀绝

147
00:12:24,076 --> 00:12:27,616
‎只是摧毁延历寺
‎却给织田信长带来了无穷的后患

148
00:12:30,750 --> 00:12:35,880
‎织田信长持续展开屠杀
‎攻打佛教要塞

149
00:12:35,963 --> 00:12:38,513
‎造成数之不尽的佛教徒死于刀下

150
00:12:40,050 --> 00:12:44,510
‎此举引来其他势力强大的大名不满

151
00:12:44,597 --> 00:12:46,847
‎织田信长也因此遇上

152
00:12:46,932 --> 00:12:50,102
‎讨伐道路上最强劲的敌人

153
00:12:54,857 --> 00:12:57,317
‎织田信长血洗比睿山之举

154
00:12:57,401 --> 00:13:01,241
‎除了震惊佛团

155
00:13:01,322 --> 00:13:04,872
‎也令各藩国大名开始认定

156
00:13:04,950 --> 00:13:08,910
‎织田信长是个必须剿灭的冷血暴君

157
00:13:09,955 --> 00:13:14,915
‎然而 只有几个大名掌握作战资源

158
00:13:17,254 --> 00:13:18,344
‎其中一人

159
00:13:19,048 --> 00:13:21,378
‎便是武田信玄

160
00:13:25,554 --> 00:13:30,234
‎武田信玄是甲斐国大名
‎甲斐国位于日本中部

161
00:13:31,894 --> 00:13:37,324
‎武田信玄是个彪悍勇猛的将领

162
00:13:38,901 --> 00:13:41,611
‎众人称他为“甲斐之虎”

163
00:13:41,695 --> 00:13:45,445
‎那个年代 他确实是唯一一个有能力

164
00:13:45,533 --> 00:13:48,793
‎阻拦织田信长扩张势力的人

165
00:13:48,869 --> 00:13:50,369
‎人们对他毁誉参半

166
00:13:50,454 --> 00:13:53,584
‎一方面他是个手段残暴至极的人

167
00:13:53,666 --> 00:13:57,086
‎在他的执法下 某些罪行被处以烹刑

168
00:13:58,629 --> 00:14:01,879
‎另一方面 他也是个大僧正

169
00:14:02,967 --> 00:14:06,507
‎他有一句名言启发自佛陀语录

170
00:14:06,595 --> 00:14:10,095
‎“天上地下 唯我独尊”

171
00:14:10,182 --> 00:14:14,142
‎武田信玄将其修改为
‎“天上地下 唯我独敬”

172
00:14:16,272 --> 00:14:22,152
‎各藩国大名将武田信玄视为一大威胁

173
00:14:23,195 --> 00:14:27,615
‎因为后者率领着一支强大的军队

174
00:14:27,700 --> 00:14:30,370
‎事实上

175
00:14:30,452 --> 00:14:34,752
‎武田信玄深知织田信长才是劲敌
‎反之亦然

176
00:14:37,293 --> 00:14:39,963
‎延历寺瓦解后

177
00:14:40,045 --> 00:14:44,215
‎武田信玄决定率兵讨伐织田信长

178
00:14:45,092 --> 00:14:48,302
‎出阵第一步 便是要铲除

179
00:14:48,387 --> 00:14:51,177
‎织田信长的盟友德川家康

180
00:14:53,893 --> 00:14:56,693
‎自桶狭间战役以来
‎德川家康便效力于织田信长

181
00:14:56,770 --> 00:14:59,610
‎如今他成了织田信长
‎最信任的将领和重臣

182
00:15:03,485 --> 00:15:06,485
‎只是德川家康的领土
‎位于织田信长所在处的东边

183
00:15:06,572 --> 00:15:09,582
‎武田信玄所在处的南边
‎介于两者之间

184
00:15:09,658 --> 00:15:13,948
‎武田信玄决定先进攻德川家康
‎再攻打织田信长

185
00:15:15,915 --> 00:15:20,125
‎这是武田信玄起兵上洛的第一步

186
00:15:20,210 --> 00:15:22,880
‎目标是将织田信长从京都连根拔起

187
00:15:22,963 --> 00:15:26,593
‎当上京都的新领主

188
00:15:31,096 --> 00:15:33,886
‎德川家康处境危急

189
00:15:33,974 --> 00:15:37,314
‎他知道自己兵力不足

190
00:15:37,394 --> 00:15:39,904
‎加上对手是个实力不凡的将领

191
00:15:39,980 --> 00:15:44,030
‎但他握着一张王牌
‎也就是他和织田信长的同盟关系

192
00:15:44,109 --> 00:15:47,779
‎他大可向这位实力强大的盟友求助

193
00:15:56,205 --> 00:15:59,415
‎只是织田信长当时正在日本中部

194
00:15:59,500 --> 00:16:01,920
‎与佛团斗得正酣

195
00:16:02,002 --> 00:16:04,002
‎无法腾出手来

196
00:16:04,713 --> 00:16:10,183
‎于是他派出一支三千兵力的小队
‎以及数名猛将去支援德川家康

197
00:16:12,805 --> 00:16:15,385
‎对织田信长而言
‎这是一场危险的赌局

198
00:16:15,474 --> 00:16:19,814
‎万一德川家康战败了
‎那他的领国尾张国

199
00:16:19,895 --> 00:16:21,515
‎很可能就是敌人的下一个目标

200
00:16:21,605 --> 00:16:24,685
‎无论如何 他必须赌一把

201
00:16:24,775 --> 00:16:26,395
‎因为要打的仗太多了

202
00:16:30,531 --> 00:16:33,991
‎武田信玄有三万五千兵力

203
00:16:36,120 --> 00:16:38,960
‎德川家康只有约八千兵力…

204
00:16:43,210 --> 00:16:45,460
‎我们上战场跟他们对决

205
00:16:46,130 --> 00:16:49,380
‎打倒武田信玄！不容退缩！

206
00:16:50,634 --> 00:16:53,724
‎…但他坚持上战场跟武田信玄对决

207
00:16:54,888 --> 00:16:57,218
‎他之所以选择这么做

208
00:16:57,307 --> 00:17:01,937
‎主要原因是要在家臣面前展现实力

209
00:17:02,021 --> 00:17:05,521
‎对战国时代的武士而言
‎忠心是双向的

210
00:17:05,607 --> 00:17:08,487
‎武士只对胜者和提供庇护的领主忠心

211
00:17:08,569 --> 00:17:10,819
‎如果领主无法保护领土

212
00:17:10,904 --> 00:17:13,414
‎免受来敌的侵犯

213
00:17:13,490 --> 00:17:14,910
‎这种领主值得追随吗？

214
00:17:18,746 --> 00:17:21,616
‎（日本 1573年）

215
00:17:21,707 --> 00:17:24,497
‎1573年1月25日

216
00:17:25,335 --> 00:17:28,545
‎德川家康不理会
‎麾下将领提出撤离的建议

217
00:17:29,506 --> 00:17:31,796
‎举兵迎战武田信玄

218
00:17:33,010 --> 00:17:37,770
‎德川家康的兵力只有敌人的三分之一
‎但他依然起兵出阵

219
00:17:39,600 --> 00:17:42,940
‎几个时辰内 由于武田信玄善通兵法
‎加上兵力强大

220
00:17:43,020 --> 00:17:45,650
‎很快就消灭了德川家康的兵力

221
00:17:45,731 --> 00:17:46,941
‎愤恨之余

222
00:17:47,024 --> 00:17:51,244
‎德川家康力挽狂澜
‎最终战败 并被家臣拖到安全之地

223
00:18:06,210 --> 00:18:08,800
‎德川家康虽败犹荣

224
00:18:09,463 --> 00:18:11,763
‎他奋力挺身对抗强敌

225
00:18:11,840 --> 00:18:14,510
‎正如他的盟友织田信长
‎也曾多次不畏强敌出阵

226
00:18:14,593 --> 00:18:16,013
‎但德川家康以绝对劣势战败

227
00:18:21,100 --> 00:18:26,440
‎战败后 德川家康意志消沉 加上隔年

228
00:18:26,522 --> 00:18:28,272
‎武田信玄乘胜追击

229
00:18:28,357 --> 00:18:32,147
‎攻破德川军好几处城堡
‎他完全无力反击

230
00:18:32,236 --> 00:18:34,396
‎就连出兵也免了

231
00:18:39,535 --> 00:18:43,325
‎武田信玄彻底将德川家康逼入绝境

232
00:18:43,413 --> 00:18:47,003
‎只要使出致命的一击
‎随时可以击溃德川家康

233
00:18:48,293 --> 00:18:53,013
‎但在1970年代初期

234
00:18:53,090 --> 00:18:58,390
‎沉醉于胜利荣光中的武田信玄骤逝

235
00:19:00,889 --> 00:19:05,019
‎坊间谣传他死于肝癌

236
00:19:05,102 --> 00:19:09,192
‎这位深受拥戴的军阀首领
‎就这么悄然离世

237
00:19:11,650 --> 00:19:14,610
‎但他临死前吩咐年长的家臣

238
00:19:14,695 --> 00:19:17,525
‎三年内不准将消息传出去

239
00:19:24,288 --> 00:19:29,588
‎目的是让他的继承人武田胜赖
‎举兵征战前

240
00:19:29,668 --> 00:19:35,088
‎先巩固其于甲斐国和家臣团的势力

241
00:19:41,180 --> 00:19:44,520
‎武田胜赖是军中猛将

242
00:19:44,600 --> 00:19:46,730
‎战场上英勇杀敌

243
00:19:47,227 --> 00:19:51,817
‎他最大的挑战是
‎得到曾效力其父亲的老家臣的支持

244
00:19:53,025 --> 00:19:57,315
‎后者是跟随武田信玄
‎出生入死的守护代

245
00:19:58,280 --> 00:20:01,660
‎因此武田胜赖必须
‎跟人们对父亲的记忆抗争

246
00:20:03,827 --> 00:20:06,577
‎他父亲生前是大人物

247
00:20:15,547 --> 00:20:17,797
‎他无法得到家臣团的信任

248
00:20:17,883 --> 00:20:19,683
‎其实 武田胜赖的母亲

249
00:20:19,760 --> 00:20:24,100
‎是武田信玄强娶回来的侧室

250
00:20:24,181 --> 00:20:26,891
‎因此许多武田家臣并不信任武田胜赖

251
00:20:26,975 --> 00:20:28,765
‎他们认为：“他是庶出

252
00:20:28,852 --> 00:20:31,102
‎母亲是小妾

253
00:20:31,188 --> 00:20:33,898
‎说不定对武田家怀有二心”

254
00:20:38,362 --> 00:20:42,372
‎就在武田胜赖
‎致力于在武田家建立威信之际

255
00:20:44,993 --> 00:20:47,913
‎他收到一封意想不到
‎却对他十分有利的信

256
00:20:48,538 --> 00:20:53,168
‎来信者竟然是宿敌德川家康的正室

257
00:20:55,545 --> 00:20:57,375
‎看似令人难以置信的天大好事

258
00:21:02,594 --> 00:21:05,894
‎筑山殿私下写信给

259
00:21:05,973 --> 00:21:11,193
‎丈夫宿敌的首领武田胜赖

260
00:21:11,270 --> 00:21:12,600
‎（德川家康的正室 筑山殿）

261
00:21:12,688 --> 00:21:17,108
‎筑山殿和德川家康成亲时年纪尚幼

262
00:21:17,192 --> 00:21:19,532
‎两人分别只有14和15岁

263
00:21:19,611 --> 00:21:22,031
‎这是一场维护两家和平
‎而缔结的政治婚姻

264
00:21:25,200 --> 00:21:27,620
‎既然是政治婚姻

265
00:21:27,703 --> 00:21:30,213
‎因此夫妻关系并不和睦

266
00:21:34,584 --> 00:21:39,134
‎他们同居13年 生下一子

267
00:21:40,424 --> 00:21:45,224
‎筑山殿性情傲慢、善妒、蛮横

268
00:21:45,304 --> 00:21:47,974
‎暴躁易怒 难以相处

269
00:21:48,849 --> 00:21:54,229
‎德川家康开始纳妾 妻妾成群

270
00:21:55,772 --> 00:21:59,742
‎德川家康自然更乐意宠幸侧室

271
00:22:01,361 --> 00:22:04,821
‎那个年代有权有势的男人都有侧室

272
00:22:04,906 --> 00:22:08,946
‎但人人知道筑山殿忌妒心重

273
00:22:09,036 --> 00:22:12,156
‎因此她当时很可能妒嫉

274
00:22:12,247 --> 00:22:15,667
‎丈夫周旋于19、20个侧室怀中

275
00:22:16,793 --> 00:22:19,843
‎她认为局势对她相当不利

276
00:22:29,806 --> 00:22:35,846
‎她在信中写道
‎她愿意背叛德川家康和织田信长

277
00:22:35,937 --> 00:22:37,307
‎以为儿子

278
00:22:38,607 --> 00:22:42,487
‎换取庇护和领土

279
00:22:42,569 --> 00:22:46,819
‎甚至要求武田胜赖
‎为她从军中挑选一个丈夫

280
00:23:09,554 --> 00:23:14,814
‎此刻武田胜赖可能心想：
‎“这是我消灭德川家康的大好机会”

281
00:23:16,603 --> 00:23:21,533
‎消灭德川家康
‎一来能巩固他在武田家的主君地位

282
00:23:23,026 --> 00:23:28,406
‎也能赢得家臣们的青睐

283
00:23:30,617 --> 00:23:34,617
‎于是武田胜赖答应了筑山殿的请求

284
00:23:34,704 --> 00:23:37,584
‎甚至挑选了将来迎娶筑山殿的将领

285
00:23:50,595 --> 00:23:53,765
‎武田胜赖并未遵守
‎父亲三年不出征的遗命

286
00:23:53,849 --> 00:23:55,929
‎决定提早出兵讨伐

287
00:23:56,017 --> 00:24:00,727
‎开启了战国时代最经典的一战

288
00:24:04,734 --> 00:24:09,824
‎1575年 武田胜赖率领军队

289
00:24:09,906 --> 00:24:11,906
‎依循父亲几年前的讨伐路线行进

290
00:24:14,202 --> 00:24:18,962
‎德川家康认为
‎武田军又要来侵犯其领土

291
00:24:22,043 --> 00:24:24,133
‎德川家康从探子传来的密报中

292
00:24:24,212 --> 00:24:28,472
‎得知武田军详细的规模
‎意识到处境岌岌可危

293
00:24:28,550 --> 00:24:30,050
‎毕竟敌人有约一万五千兵力

294
00:24:31,761 --> 00:24:33,391
‎如果无法阻拦敌军逼近

295
00:24:34,556 --> 00:24:37,346
‎他很可能会被彻底剿灭

296
00:24:39,811 --> 00:24:43,271
‎在德川家康看来
‎这是生死攸关的一刻

297
00:24:44,608 --> 00:24:47,028
‎于是他马上传书给织田信长

298
00:24:47,944 --> 00:24:50,114
‎德川家康和织田信长结盟后

299
00:24:50,197 --> 00:24:52,657
‎一直对盟友忠心耿耿

300
00:24:53,241 --> 00:24:57,451
‎他曾跟织田信长并肩作战

301
00:24:58,705 --> 00:25:00,705
‎经常派兵支援织田信长

302
00:25:16,806 --> 00:25:18,176
‎他告诉织田信长…

303
00:25:19,017 --> 00:25:21,347
‎“我为你付出了这么多

304
00:25:22,562 --> 00:25:25,612
‎也是你不马上增派援军

305
00:25:26,191 --> 00:25:27,571
‎我就转而投靠武田家

306
00:25:27,651 --> 00:25:30,991
‎到时我会联合武田胜赖入侵你的领土

307
00:25:31,071 --> 00:25:34,161
‎夺下你的城堡 我们会联手打败你”

308
00:25:34,741 --> 00:25:38,121
‎这是对织田信长所下的最后通牒

309
00:25:39,704 --> 00:25:42,464
‎要是织田信长此役战败

310
00:25:42,541 --> 00:25:45,921
‎那他很可能是他西征以来

311
00:25:46,002 --> 00:25:48,382
‎最惨痛的失败

312
00:25:48,463 --> 00:25:53,643
‎这也意味着他向西扩张势力的行动
‎将全面停摆

313
00:25:55,303 --> 00:26:00,393
‎织田信长倚靠令人闻风丧胆
‎屡战屡胜的气魄驰骋沙场

314
00:26:00,475 --> 00:26:04,015
‎要是他成功被打败的消息传开来

315
00:26:04,104 --> 00:26:07,984
‎此役很可能成为
‎异议者起义的强大凝聚力

316
00:26:12,445 --> 00:26:14,775
‎织田信长心知德川家康所言不假

317
00:26:15,490 --> 00:26:20,500
‎于是回信承诺对方会提供大笔黄金

318
00:26:20,579 --> 00:26:24,369
‎并亲自举兵出征 跟德川家康会合

319
00:26:24,457 --> 00:26:25,917
‎（日本 1575年）

320
00:26:28,712 --> 00:26:30,762
‎1575年6月

321
00:26:31,548 --> 00:26:34,508
‎织田信长和德川家康联军

322
00:26:34,593 --> 00:26:37,303
‎一同举兵迎战武田胜赖

323
00:26:39,806 --> 00:26:44,596
‎织田军和德川军在设乐园驻扎

324
00:26:44,686 --> 00:26:48,766
‎地点距离武田军大本营不远

325
00:26:50,525 --> 00:26:52,645
‎大战前夕

326
00:26:52,736 --> 00:26:55,776
‎织田信长开始实行一项大胆的战略

327
00:26:55,864 --> 00:27:00,494
‎盼能助他打败
‎这个征途中遇上的最强对手

328
00:27:11,838 --> 00:27:15,378
‎织田信长有个过人之处

329
00:27:15,467 --> 00:27:17,587
‎也就是他有“做功课”的习惯

330
00:27:17,677 --> 00:27:20,177
‎对付敌人 他会做好万全准备

331
00:27:21,723 --> 00:27:24,643
‎武田军一向以速度著称

332
00:27:24,726 --> 00:27:26,766
‎能快速调遣兵力

333
00:27:26,853 --> 00:27:28,733
‎若敌人疏于防备

334
00:27:28,813 --> 00:27:32,403
‎他们即可快速行兵布阵

335
00:27:32,484 --> 00:27:35,784
‎足以大大折损措手不及的对手

336
00:27:37,113 --> 00:27:41,453
‎为了削弱敌人的攻势
‎织田信长在前线建构防马栅

337
00:27:41,534 --> 00:27:44,124
‎希望能牵制敌军的进攻速度

338
00:27:45,330 --> 00:27:50,460
‎架设障碍是为了阻拦武田军进逼

339
00:27:50,543 --> 00:27:52,553
‎使得对方的攻势受到阻挠

340
00:27:52,629 --> 00:27:59,259
‎但其真正目的
‎是将武田军引入狙击范围

341
00:27:59,344 --> 00:28:03,144
‎对阵时
‎这些障碍会扰乱敌人的行动力

342
00:28:05,558 --> 00:28:10,188
‎这时便轮到织田军和德川军
‎麾下的铁炮队进攻

343
00:28:12,565 --> 00:28:17,315
‎然而 那个年代的铁炮有一大缺点

344
00:28:17,404 --> 00:28:21,204
‎也就是上膛时间太久

345
00:28:21,282 --> 00:28:25,042
‎由于已有先例可循

346
00:28:25,120 --> 00:28:29,540
‎织田信长开发出一个绝佳战术
‎以弥补其不足

347
00:28:30,333 --> 00:28:32,383
‎这种战术叫“三段击”

348
00:28:34,045 --> 00:28:40,295
‎他在每个铁炮队中
‎安置两、三个弓箭手

349
00:28:41,136 --> 00:28:43,846
‎铁炮队上膛时

350
00:28:43,930 --> 00:28:47,850
‎弓箭手立即补上空隙

351
00:28:47,934 --> 00:28:52,904
‎以此类推 火力不间断

352
00:28:54,566 --> 00:28:56,986
‎织田信长的铁炮队后面

353
00:28:57,068 --> 00:29:03,618
‎则是手持长矛的士兵
‎他们的任务是攻下骑兵

354
00:29:03,700 --> 00:29:07,500
‎落马的骑兵
‎将受到手持刀剑和长枪的士兵袭击

355
00:29:08,663 --> 00:29:14,133
‎织田军在此 若从此处进攻 即可取胜

356
00:29:15,044 --> 00:29:17,304
‎武田军的传统战略

357
00:29:17,380 --> 00:29:23,010
‎是由外进攻 包围敌人
‎从四面八方攻破敌军

358
00:29:24,179 --> 00:29:30,059
‎武田胜赖和部下
‎对打赢这场仗有十足把握

359
00:29:30,143 --> 00:29:36,233
‎他们曾与德川家康交手 还大获全胜

360
00:29:38,693 --> 00:29:40,153
‎大战前夕

361
00:29:40,236 --> 00:29:43,616
‎双方势均力敌 难分伯仲

362
00:29:45,867 --> 00:29:51,407
‎要是织田信长战败
‎其彪悍形象将受到极大的折损

363
00:29:51,498 --> 00:29:54,208
‎他在1570年代中期也树敌不少

364
00:29:54,292 --> 00:29:59,302
‎如果他吃败仗 此役很可能成为
‎异议者起义的强大凝聚力

365
00:30:02,258 --> 00:30:04,298
‎隔天清晨 双方对阵

366
00:30:05,220 --> 00:30:10,680
‎这是日本历史上
‎最具关键性的经典战役

367
00:30:21,611 --> 00:30:23,991
‎决战日清晨 武田军往前线行进

368
00:30:24,072 --> 00:30:28,332
‎排出鹤翼阵向织田军发动攻势

369
00:30:31,246 --> 00:30:34,746
‎四下一片寂静
‎偶尔传出战马走动的声响

370
00:30:38,837 --> 00:30:40,957
‎武田胜赖看得见织田军的位置

371
00:30:41,047 --> 00:30:46,547
‎只是不太确定将面临什么危难

372
00:30:52,058 --> 00:30:54,308
‎预备 上！

373
00:30:57,480 --> 00:30:59,610
‎我们想象自己是
‎其中一个武田军的士兵

374
00:30:59,691 --> 00:31:02,781
‎看见敌人出现在眼前 自然会往前冲

375
00:31:02,861 --> 00:31:04,491
‎开火！

376
00:31:06,364 --> 00:31:08,914
‎接着开始被铁炮攻击

377
00:31:13,037 --> 00:31:14,407
‎再来被弓箭射击

378
00:31:15,582 --> 00:31:16,712
‎上！

379
00:31:17,375 --> 00:31:18,995
‎将领鼓舞士气

380
00:31:19,085 --> 00:31:21,585
‎叫我们冲到第一道障碍线前

381
00:31:21,671 --> 00:31:24,761
‎抵达前线后
‎还要设法绕过防马栅跟敌人作战

382
00:31:25,341 --> 00:31:26,381
‎开火！

383
00:31:27,594 --> 00:31:30,224
‎与此同时 战场上火力越发壮大

384
00:31:30,305 --> 00:31:32,265
‎弓箭开始射中目标

385
00:31:32,348 --> 00:31:35,268
‎左右两旁的同胞接连被击倒

386
00:31:36,603 --> 00:31:40,063
‎唯有穿过防马栅
‎才能躲过铁炮和弓箭的攻击

387
00:31:40,148 --> 00:31:43,228
‎与敌人近距离交手

388
00:31:44,402 --> 00:31:45,362
‎上！

389
00:31:51,451 --> 00:31:54,001
‎武田胜赖不断遣兵进攻

390
00:31:54,621 --> 00:31:57,121
‎只要持续攻击前线

391
00:31:57,206 --> 00:32:00,286
‎其包围战术依然有机会突破重围

392
00:32:03,922 --> 00:32:07,382
‎战场上箭林弹雨

393
00:32:08,676 --> 00:32:11,846
‎烟硝阻碍观测视线、刺痛双眼

394
00:32:23,691 --> 00:32:28,201
‎武田军遭到织田信长麾下的步兵

395
00:32:28,279 --> 00:32:31,029
‎从旁奇袭

396
00:32:31,824 --> 00:32:34,544
‎枪矛并用

397
00:32:34,619 --> 00:32:36,449
‎武田本队溃不成军

398
00:32:37,705 --> 00:32:41,665
‎这说明了织田信长的战略
‎是将敌人引入狙杀范围

399
00:32:41,751 --> 00:32:44,171
‎并切断他们的退路

400
00:32:48,925 --> 00:32:51,715
‎但武田胜赖坚持不认输

401
00:32:51,803 --> 00:32:53,893
‎并派出另一波兵线进攻

402
00:32:53,972 --> 00:32:59,192
‎但都接连被击溃
‎导致武田军四分五裂

403
00:33:01,187 --> 00:33:02,647
‎这是一场残忍的杀戮

404
00:33:09,529 --> 00:33:10,699
‎继续前进！

405
00:33:11,364 --> 00:33:15,794
‎随着战争推进 武田家臣逐渐意识到

406
00:33:15,868 --> 00:33:17,038
‎他们输定了

407
00:33:19,414 --> 00:33:22,294
‎于是不少家臣开始折返

408
00:33:22,375 --> 00:33:23,375
‎撤出战场

409
00:33:23,459 --> 00:33:28,549
‎在人类战争历史上
‎这才是战争中最危险的一刻

410
00:33:28,631 --> 00:33:32,181
‎因为当其中一方开始往反方向撤离时

411
00:33:32,260 --> 00:33:34,140
‎真正的杀戮才刚上演

412
00:33:36,264 --> 00:33:38,474
‎武田胜赖自然不会撤离

413
00:33:38,558 --> 00:33:40,438
‎他已经有了战死的决心

414
00:33:41,477 --> 00:33:43,227
‎但眼看兵败如山倒…

415
00:33:43,312 --> 00:33:44,402
‎上！

416
00:33:44,480 --> 00:33:48,780
‎…将领促他带队撤离

417
00:33:48,860 --> 00:33:51,700
‎武田胜赖百般不愿下被推上马

418
00:33:52,447 --> 00:33:53,407
‎往北逃窜

419
00:33:54,198 --> 00:34:00,538
‎回到自家领土时 身边只剩几个亲随

420
00:34:05,126 --> 00:34:06,916
‎这场战役

421
00:34:07,003 --> 00:34:12,303
‎导致武田胜赖十万兵力阵亡

422
00:34:12,383 --> 00:34:14,643
‎武田家无数家臣

423
00:34:16,179 --> 00:34:19,519
‎以及多位曾效力武田信玄多年的名将

424
00:34:19,599 --> 00:34:23,479
‎皆战死沙场

425
00:34:28,775 --> 00:34:34,025
‎长筱合战是世界历史上
‎一场关键性的战役

426
00:34:34,113 --> 00:34:40,083
‎因为长筱合战采取了“三段击”战术

427
00:34:41,412 --> 00:34:47,842
‎值得注意的是
‎织田军当年开创的这种障碍战术

428
00:34:48,503 --> 00:34:52,923
‎跟现时部队所采取的障碍战术
‎成效一致

429
00:34:53,633 --> 00:34:56,473
‎他们整合出一套战术

430
00:34:56,552 --> 00:34:59,472
‎以清剿敌人

431
00:35:03,184 --> 00:35:08,824
‎长筱合战对织田信长和德川家康
‎而言是一个莫大的胜利

432
00:35:08,898 --> 00:35:13,108
‎因为他们给其中一个东部三大大名

433
00:35:14,195 --> 00:35:17,735
‎构成了致命的一击

434
00:35:17,824 --> 00:35:23,454
‎而且这位被击垮的大名
‎其领地离织田信长的领地最近

435
00:35:25,248 --> 00:35:29,538
‎战败后 武田胜赖的信心已濒临崩溃

436
00:35:29,627 --> 00:35:30,837
‎下去吧

437
00:35:32,463 --> 00:35:34,673
‎经历了长筱合战

438
00:35:34,757 --> 00:35:37,837
‎武田胜赖从此不再出兵讨伐领地

439
00:35:40,888 --> 00:35:44,018
‎接着几年内
‎武田家虽然没有立即被剿灭

440
00:35:44,100 --> 00:35:47,480
‎但也急速衰落 可说注定走向灭亡

441
00:35:47,562 --> 00:35:53,692
‎长筱合战后
‎他们无法再重挫织田信长

442
00:36:00,199 --> 00:36:03,579
‎长筱合战是德川家康的一大胜利

443
00:36:03,995 --> 00:36:07,825
‎但当他发现正室筑山殿图谋不轨后

444
00:36:07,915 --> 00:36:09,415
‎胜利的喜悦随即被冲淡

445
00:36:25,266 --> 00:36:27,136
‎筑山殿跟武田家来往的书信被发现

446
00:36:28,019 --> 00:36:32,939
‎史料记载
‎织田信长在德川家康府第安置了细作

447
00:36:33,024 --> 00:36:35,194
‎我们完全有理由相信

448
00:36:35,276 --> 00:36:38,066
‎古时候 人人都会在别人家安置细作
‎无论对方是友是敌

449
00:36:38,154 --> 00:36:41,244
‎据说是筑山殿的侍女

450
00:36:41,324 --> 00:36:45,664
‎发现了这些书信 然后交给织田信长

451
00:36:49,290 --> 00:36:54,590
‎当时织田信长掌握的证据不多
‎充其量只是推测

452
00:36:54,670 --> 00:36:57,220
‎但这事不能忽视

453
00:36:57,298 --> 00:37:02,138
‎因此织田信长命令德川家康处理此事

454
00:37:02,762 --> 00:37:03,642
‎下去吧

455
00:37:12,772 --> 00:37:15,692
‎德川家康必须处置筑山殿

456
00:37:15,775 --> 00:37:16,935
‎放开我！

457
00:37:17,818 --> 00:37:18,738
‎放开我！

458
00:37:18,819 --> 00:37:20,949
‎德川家康决定流放筑山殿

459
00:37:21,030 --> 00:37:25,410
‎但如果她不死 可能还会再兴风作浪

460
00:37:49,433 --> 00:37:51,143
‎德川家康进一步处决了正室

461
00:37:51,227 --> 00:37:54,307
‎他担心人望甚好

462
00:37:54,397 --> 00:37:59,317
‎忠心耿耿的长子会为母报仇

463
00:37:59,402 --> 00:38:02,862
‎于是派人将长子囚禁起来

464
00:38:06,742 --> 00:38:10,082
‎但织田信长不断施压

465
00:38:10,162 --> 00:38:14,922
‎德川家康只好逼儿子自杀

466
00:38:17,420 --> 00:38:20,720
‎此时织田信长
‎已经是个势力及其强大的军阀

467
00:38:20,798 --> 00:38:22,588
‎德川家康只能服从命令

468
00:38:22,675 --> 00:38:26,795
‎他也要维护跟织田信长的同盟关系
‎这个同盟关系不能决裂

469
00:38:26,887 --> 00:38:29,637
‎因此无论他怎么想

470
00:38:29,724 --> 00:38:34,154
‎只要织田信长命令他处决亲儿子
‎他也必须动手

471
00:38:37,732 --> 00:38:41,152
‎这是他接到最悲恸的命令

472
00:38:41,235 --> 00:38:46,565
‎此事也影响了
‎他和织田信长日后的交情

473
00:38:51,662 --> 00:38:56,462
‎长筱之胜
‎让织田信长成为日本军阀霸主

474
00:39:00,463 --> 00:39:03,553
‎中央近畿地带的政权
‎几乎完全落在织田信长手中

475
00:39:06,302 --> 00:39:10,972
‎他离统一日本政权的雄图大业
‎也越来越接近了

476
00:39:12,767 --> 00:39:14,517
‎但这一切都是有代价的

477
00:39:14,602 --> 00:39:19,322
‎织田信长越来越疑神疑鬼
‎目光所及 草木皆兵

478
00:39:23,402 --> 00:39:25,702
‎筑山殿的背叛

479
00:39:25,780 --> 00:39:31,830
‎令织田信长更加担心
‎身边有人欲加害于他

480
00:39:31,911 --> 00:39:37,671
‎其多疑的程度
‎使他以为所有人都要除掉他

481
00:39:40,127 --> 00:39:45,167
‎试想织田信长得知身边人有意叛变后
‎会有什么想法

482
00:39:52,098 --> 00:39:56,478
‎每个在田里农作的人
‎每个从街上走过的人

483
00:39:56,560 --> 00:40:02,150
‎每个服侍他的女侍
‎都有可能在他的酒中下毒

484
00:40:02,233 --> 00:40:06,903
‎认为自己时刻处于险境的想法
‎是非常正常的

485
00:40:10,491 --> 00:40:14,581
‎事实上 织田信长也曾多次遇刺

486
00:40:15,788 --> 00:40:19,208
‎刺客来自伊贺国

487
00:40:20,292 --> 00:40:24,052
‎伊贺国是日本战国时代
‎规模最小的藩国

488
00:40:27,216 --> 00:40:31,926
‎过去150年以来 伊贺国独自为政

489
00:40:32,012 --> 00:40:36,272
‎确保无外来人闯入境内

490
00:40:38,352 --> 00:40:39,692
‎他们作战时

491
00:40:39,770 --> 00:40:44,940
‎采取小股游动形式
‎类似近代的游击队

492
00:40:45,568 --> 00:40:51,198
‎多年以来更是以这种非正规武装战略
‎不断奇袭织田信长的通信路线

493
00:40:51,282 --> 00:40:56,332
‎他们是非正规武装战略的佼佼者

494
00:40:56,412 --> 00:41:01,332
‎也是伊贺忍者传奇的起源

495
00:41:03,085 --> 00:41:07,335
‎因实力不凡
‎他们成为织田信长的眼中钉

496
00:41:08,757 --> 00:41:11,927
‎无论如何 伊贺众必须被铲除

497
00:41:12,011 --> 00:41:14,761
‎织田信长不容许他们存在

498
00:41:15,514 --> 00:41:20,024
‎为要挽救声誉 为要保全性命

499
00:41:22,897 --> 00:41:25,317
‎原以为这场战役不费吹灰之力

500
00:41:25,983 --> 00:41:29,823
‎结果却演变成织田信长霸业路上

501
00:41:29,904 --> 00:41:31,704
‎最为激烈和血腥的战役

502
00:42:02,102 --> 00:42:05,112
‎字幕翻译：张庆龄