1 00:00:08,776 --> 00:00:14,115 * 2 00:00:20,988 --> 00:00:24,458 NARRATOR: Kim Jong-Un, the current leader of North Korea, 3 00:00:24,492 --> 00:00:26,927 has his own girl band. 4 00:00:27,428 --> 00:00:30,431 Each member handpicked by him. 5 00:00:42,143 --> 00:00:45,413 But their act has a sinister edge. 6 00:00:46,580 --> 00:00:50,118 (singing in Korean). 7 00:00:53,621 --> 00:00:58,392 NARRATOR: Their show ends with a vision of the end of the world, a nuclear Armageddon. 8 00:01:10,738 --> 00:01:16,810 POST: It's simply impossible to understand Kim Jong-Un and predict his actions without 9 00:01:17,845 --> 00:01:23,351 putting that in the context of his father and grandfather. 10 00:01:26,720 --> 00:01:29,823 NARRATOR: This is the story of the Kim's. 11 00:01:29,857 --> 00:01:32,025 One family. 12 00:01:32,059 --> 00:01:34,094 The first Kim, 13 00:01:34,128 --> 00:01:37,565 a man who tried to make himself a god. 14 00:01:37,598 --> 00:01:41,635 GAUSE: Kim Il-Sung was the founder of the state; the founder of the revolution. 15 00:01:41,669 --> 00:01:45,005 A guy who was beloved by the people. 16 00:01:48,609 --> 00:01:52,446 NARRATOR: To a son who could never match his father. 17 00:01:52,880 --> 00:01:58,886 BREEN: Kim Jong-Il was not the obvious candidate to be his father's successor. 18 00:01:59,520 --> 00:02:04,425 He was more uncomfortable with people, he kept in the background. 19 00:02:04,458 --> 00:02:08,362 He did have the status, but he never had the affection. 20 00:02:09,563 --> 00:02:13,301 NARRATOR: And a grandson with his finger on the nuclear button. 21 00:02:23,244 --> 00:02:27,481 TRUMP: North Korea should have been handled 20 years ago, 10 years ago and 5 years ago. 22 00:02:27,515 --> 00:02:30,318 But I'll fix the mess. 23 00:02:34,322 --> 00:02:38,659 NARRATOR: Now, as it all comes to a head, this is the story of the Kims, 24 00:02:39,660 --> 00:02:42,463 a family of dictators. 25 00:02:42,496 --> 00:02:46,734 PERRY: They've been smart, and they've been ruthless, and they've been single minded on 26 00:02:46,767 --> 00:02:51,138 their overarching goal, which is to preserve the Kim dynasty: 27 00:02:52,506 --> 00:02:55,008 to keep the regime in power. 28 00:03:15,696 --> 00:03:18,866 (cheering). 29 00:03:18,899 --> 00:03:23,837 NARRATOR: The first Kim ruled North Korea as if he were their god. 30 00:03:50,130 --> 00:03:56,370 * 31 00:03:56,870 --> 00:03:59,807 But it was to become increasingly clear 32 00:03:59,840 --> 00:04:04,077 that this god wasn't going to live forever. 33 00:04:07,448 --> 00:04:10,318 BREEN: I'm the only journalist as far as I know, Seoul-based journalist, 34 00:04:10,351 --> 00:04:12,620 who's ever met Kim Il-Sung. 35 00:04:12,653 --> 00:04:15,956 And uh that's this moment. 36 00:04:15,989 --> 00:04:19,327 Uh, that's me with the hair. 37 00:04:19,560 --> 00:04:25,499 When I sort of spoke to him I just got an impression that he was a little bit out of it, 38 00:04:25,533 --> 00:04:28,836 a bit sort of vague, it was kind of like... 39 00:04:28,869 --> 00:04:31,071 A little bit distracted. 40 00:04:32,340 --> 00:04:36,944 We were later told that he was already sick by this time, was in bed, 41 00:04:37,511 --> 00:04:41,582 got up for our meeting, went back to bed afterwards, so he wasn't in good shape. 42 00:04:48,221 --> 00:04:52,626 In his 60s, this goiter on the side of his neck, 43 00:04:54,562 --> 00:04:58,366 about the size of a fist, just appeared. 44 00:04:58,399 --> 00:05:01,569 It continued to grow, grow, grow. 45 00:05:02,770 --> 00:05:06,707 GAUSE: And I think he ultimately came to the conclusion that he needed to 46 00:05:06,740 --> 00:05:09,377 have a succession plan. 47 00:05:11,345 --> 00:05:16,049 NARRATOR: So the world was wondering who he would choose to be the next leader. 48 00:05:17,217 --> 00:05:19,453 The favorite was his brother. 49 00:05:21,288 --> 00:05:25,426 GAUSE: In the beginning it was assumed that his heir apparent was going to be his younger 50 00:05:26,460 --> 00:05:28,061 brother, Kim Yong-Ju. 51 00:05:28,095 --> 00:05:32,132 And that person was the head of surveillance of the system, 52 00:05:32,165 --> 00:05:35,569 kind of the power behind the throne. 53 00:05:36,370 --> 00:05:39,773 NARRATOR: The other obvious candidate was his son by his second marriage, 54 00:05:40,340 --> 00:05:44,177 said to be highly intelligent and like his father. 55 00:05:45,278 --> 00:05:51,284 GAUSE: He also had a son who was very popular within the military beloved by many parts 56 00:05:51,785 --> 00:05:54,154 of the old guard. 57 00:05:55,656 --> 00:06:01,061 NARRATOR: The person no one was expecting to succeed was his other son, Kim Jong-Il, 58 00:06:01,895 --> 00:06:04,698 the head of propaganda. 59 00:06:04,732 --> 00:06:08,001 GAUSE: He had no experience in the military, privileged, raised in a bubble. 60 00:06:09,937 --> 00:06:13,173 He's enamored with movies and things like that. 61 00:06:17,745 --> 00:06:22,983 NARRATOR: Kim Jong-Il decided he wanted to be the next leader after his father, 62 00:06:23,016 --> 00:06:26,186 but all he really knew about was movies. 63 00:06:27,688 --> 00:06:32,926 POST: The Godfather is a very significant movie for Kim Jong-Il. 64 00:06:34,094 --> 00:06:38,231 It can be seen as almost a literal model for the Kim dynasty. 65 00:06:41,034 --> 00:06:45,873 Jerrold Post's job was to brief the president of the United States on the mind of 66 00:06:45,906 --> 00:06:48,208 Kim Jong-Il. 67 00:06:48,241 --> 00:06:51,879 POST: I was trying to understand what shaped this individual. 68 00:06:56,249 --> 00:07:00,821 From what we know he was, uh, on the one hand, pampered. 69 00:07:03,190 --> 00:07:10,130 There's a story, he had someone whose only job was to examine each grain of rice 70 00:07:12,032 --> 00:07:14,902 before it passed his precious lips. 71 00:07:18,806 --> 00:07:23,276 His mother died when he was but a child. 72 00:07:25,613 --> 00:07:30,751 At the same time, he had little contact with his father, 73 00:07:30,951 --> 00:07:35,756 so Kim Jong-Il was a lonely boy, an isolated boy. 74 00:07:38,692 --> 00:07:42,362 He had a need to feel validated, to feel loved. 75 00:07:44,898 --> 00:07:48,902 At the same time, he was living in the shadow of his father. 76 00:07:51,505 --> 00:07:56,476 BREEN: Kim Jong-Il was not the obvious candidate to be his father's successor, 77 00:07:58,378 --> 00:08:03,784 but he made up for it by becoming his father's great propagandist. 78 00:08:06,153 --> 00:08:09,222 (cheering). 79 00:08:09,422 --> 00:08:13,627 NARRATOR: The young Kim wanted to impress his father and gain power. 80 00:08:17,665 --> 00:08:22,169 He decided to try to make great films that would put North Korea on the map. 81 00:08:24,638 --> 00:08:28,375 GAUSE: By the time that he got into the party apparatus he had really kind of gravitated 82 00:08:28,408 --> 00:08:33,714 toward film as being a way of perpetuating the legitimacy of the North Korean regime. 83 00:08:36,183 --> 00:08:40,654 And he starts to use the North Korean film industry to try to gain 84 00:08:40,688 --> 00:08:43,991 the respect of his father. 85 00:08:49,162 --> 00:08:53,867 NARRATOR: The problem was he didn't think the North Korean film industry was any good. 86 00:08:59,306 --> 00:09:03,543 BREEN: He was a bit of a critic, he would look at these movies and just go, 87 00:09:04,878 --> 00:09:07,447 "This is rubbish." 88 00:09:08,716 --> 00:09:14,487 And if you're Kim Jong-Il, you know if you can't sort of develop the talent locally 89 00:09:16,423 --> 00:09:19,359 then you hire externally. 90 00:09:19,593 --> 00:09:23,463 NARRATOR: Kim looked to the regime's bitter rival, South Korea, 91 00:09:23,731 --> 00:09:26,299 and came up with a fiendish plan. 92 00:10:07,540 --> 00:10:10,678 BREEN: They were sort of the Brad and Angelina of their day in the 93 00:10:10,711 --> 00:10:13,313 South Korean movie world. 94 00:10:21,354 --> 00:10:23,857 BREEN: Then she disappeared in Hong Kong. 95 00:10:33,266 --> 00:10:38,138 NARRATOR: So the film director went to Hong Kong, to search for his wife. 96 00:11:32,459 --> 00:11:37,530 (speaking in Korean). 97 00:11:38,565 --> 00:11:41,134 JEONG-KYUN: This is my mom, mom's voice. 98 00:11:42,535 --> 00:11:45,105 (speaking in Korean). 99 00:11:45,138 --> 00:11:47,274 JEONG-KYUN: This is my father. 100 00:11:47,307 --> 00:11:50,343 (speaking in Korean). 101 00:11:50,377 --> 00:11:52,279 JEONG-KYUN: Kim Jong-Il. 102 00:11:52,312 --> 00:11:54,047 This is Kim Jong-Il. 103 00:11:54,081 --> 00:11:56,884 (speaking in Korean). 104 00:11:56,917 --> 00:12:01,288 NARRATOR: The arrival of the tapes, years after the filmmakers had gone missing, 105 00:12:01,321 --> 00:12:04,324 finally revealed the incredible truth: 106 00:12:04,357 --> 00:12:08,395 the couple had been abducted by the North Koreans. 107 00:12:08,628 --> 00:12:12,933 To alert the outside world to their fate, they secretly recorded themselves 108 00:12:12,966 --> 00:12:16,703 in conversation with Kim Jong-Il. 109 00:12:16,736 --> 00:12:21,942 This was the first time anyone outside North Korea had heard his voice. 110 00:12:46,800 --> 00:12:53,040 NARRATOR: In 1978, the first Kim is in control of North Korea, but his son, 111 00:12:54,441 --> 00:12:57,444 Kim Jong-Il, wants to succeed him. 112 00:12:57,710 --> 00:13:02,315 He's doing everything he can to please his father and win power. 113 00:13:04,952 --> 00:13:09,122 The kidnapping of the South Korean filmmakers is going to plan. 114 00:13:09,156 --> 00:13:12,692 The actress is being brought to him. 115 00:13:54,734 --> 00:13:58,105 YI: When she landed, 116 00:13:59,639 --> 00:14:04,211 Kim Jong-Il approached her, shook her hand. 117 00:14:08,115 --> 00:14:11,985 And what he said? 'Welcome to North Korea.' 118 00:14:18,491 --> 00:14:20,293 BREEN: Once they'd arrived he said the reason I've brought 119 00:14:20,327 --> 00:14:24,731 you here is to help our movie-making, help improve our industry. 120 00:14:25,832 --> 00:14:29,569 And this is what they did for several years. 121 00:14:31,038 --> 00:14:34,307 YI: In eight years, they made seven films. 122 00:14:37,277 --> 00:14:41,448 Kim Jong-Il provided all kinds of support: 123 00:14:41,481 --> 00:14:44,417 facilities, studios, financing, everything. 124 00:14:46,319 --> 00:14:48,188 Kim Jong-Il was so happy. 125 00:14:48,221 --> 00:14:52,525 "Oh they are my people now, 100% my people." 126 00:14:56,997 --> 00:15:03,336 GAUSE: Kim Jong-Il decides "I need some help on being able to build up my film industry, 127 00:15:03,370 --> 00:15:07,840 well, why don't we go kidnap somebody from South Korea and bring them here?" 128 00:15:08,308 --> 00:15:13,613 It's one of those very personal solutions which from the outside looks very 129 00:15:13,646 --> 00:15:18,018 bizarre, but when you look at it from the inside of North Korea, 130 00:15:18,051 --> 00:15:23,190 this is a decision made by an individual who had no checks and balances on him. 131 00:15:24,057 --> 00:15:28,261 And so he decided, "Make this happen" and it was done. 132 00:15:30,663 --> 00:15:34,301 NARRATOR: His plan was to use them to win international recognition 133 00:15:34,334 --> 00:15:36,669 for the North Korean film industry, 134 00:15:36,703 --> 00:15:39,306 which would prove his worth to his father. 135 00:16:18,345 --> 00:16:22,382 YI: So they started to allow them to travel abroad together. 136 00:16:24,451 --> 00:16:29,656 So he started to make his escape plan. 137 00:16:31,058 --> 00:16:35,562 So I was selected to handle this operation. 138 00:16:36,163 --> 00:16:40,600 We uh told all the American embassies in European countries what to do, 139 00:16:41,501 --> 00:16:45,805 in case they escape. 140 00:16:47,574 --> 00:16:51,578 NARRATOR: Now the couple had gained Kim's trust, they travelled to Vienna, 141 00:16:52,779 --> 00:16:56,216 supposedly on a business trip to discuss film distribution. 142 00:16:57,584 --> 00:17:00,953 The next morning, they managed to slip past their guards. 143 00:17:03,056 --> 00:17:07,026 In the hotel's lobby they met a journalist who bundled them into a taxi. 144 00:17:10,863 --> 00:17:13,100 With their guards soon following, 145 00:17:13,133 --> 00:17:16,403 the filmmakers were now players in a real-life car chase. 146 00:17:18,305 --> 00:17:25,245 Then, by pure luck, their car passed through some lights, just as they were changing. 147 00:17:25,278 --> 00:17:30,117 They headed straight for the American embassy and were finally free. 148 00:18:04,417 --> 00:18:09,189 (inaudible chatter). 149 00:18:09,489 --> 00:18:14,627 -Todays conference is held at the request of Mr. Shin and Ms. Choi. 150 00:19:05,612 --> 00:19:09,749 YI: He believed he can do anything he wants to do. 151 00:19:12,519 --> 00:19:15,922 He was that kind of person. 152 00:19:22,529 --> 00:19:26,699 NARRATOR: For Kim Jong-Il, the North Korean film industry was on the map. 153 00:19:29,402 --> 00:19:33,706 He also put his propaganda department into overdrive, pumping out films and 154 00:19:34,507 --> 00:19:39,111 television praising his father as the greatest leader the world had ever seen. 155 00:19:47,687 --> 00:19:51,591 -Kim Jong-Il said, 'Nobody in the world has ever dedicated all his life to the people's 156 00:19:51,624 --> 00:19:57,096 cause for so many years, and undergone so many hardships, as our leader has done. 157 00:19:59,198 --> 00:20:03,670 Whenever I think of the leader working restlessly for the people's happiness, 158 00:20:03,703 --> 00:20:07,274 I feel my eyes moisten.' 159 00:20:19,218 --> 00:20:23,656 BREEN: It was in the 70s and 80s that the personality cult 160 00:20:23,690 --> 00:20:26,959 took off and went into the stratosphere and that was under the direction 161 00:20:26,993 --> 00:20:29,662 of his son, Kim Jong-Il. 162 00:20:31,864 --> 00:20:35,902 (singing in Korean). 163 00:20:41,308 --> 00:20:45,378 NARRATOR: He stepped up his statue-building program to heap praise on his father. 164 00:20:51,384 --> 00:20:54,253 REPORTER (over TV): A towering tribute to Kim's personal velocity, 165 00:20:56,289 --> 00:20:59,692 higher than the Washington Monument. 166 00:21:02,795 --> 00:21:07,934 BREEN: He intensified the personality cult of his father to demonstrate that 167 00:21:07,967 --> 00:21:11,838 he was more worthy than anybody else to succeed. 168 00:21:14,507 --> 00:21:18,678 NARRATOR: And at the same time his rivals fell away. 169 00:21:18,711 --> 00:21:22,649 His uncle's health deteriorated, and Kim Pyong-Il's mother fell 170 00:21:22,682 --> 00:21:27,787 out of favor, which left the way clear for Kim Jong-Il. 171 00:21:28,755 --> 00:21:32,692 (cheering). 172 00:21:44,937 --> 00:21:48,575 REPORTER (over TV): To the surprise of his placemen in the North Korean power structure, 173 00:21:48,608 --> 00:21:52,078 the Great Leader appointed his son, known as the Dear Leader, 174 00:21:52,111 --> 00:21:55,748 as successor in the event of his mortality. 175 00:21:59,018 --> 00:22:02,789 GAUSE: When you look at what North Korean policy is all about, 176 00:22:03,790 --> 00:22:08,661 it doesn't make a whole lot of sense unless you tie it into the Kim family. 177 00:22:15,568 --> 00:22:19,572 If you look at it, it's basically a family-run dictatorship. 178 00:22:20,707 --> 00:22:24,276 It's unique to the whole Communist experience. 179 00:22:31,984 --> 00:22:36,589 NARRATOR: Kim Jong-Il had achieved his ambition, but he still had a problem. 180 00:22:36,889 --> 00:22:39,459 (inaudible chanting). 181 00:22:39,492 --> 00:22:42,729 MCCORMACK (over TV): Turning North Korea into the world's first hereditary Communist 182 00:22:42,762 --> 00:22:46,566 monarchy has apparently not been well received by the country's military. 183 00:22:49,836 --> 00:22:53,840 GAUSE: There was a military pushback against hereditary succession. 184 00:22:56,008 --> 00:23:00,346 The military didn't believe this person had what it took to be the leader, 185 00:23:03,015 --> 00:23:07,353 so Kim Jong-Il had to manufacture legitimacy. 186 00:23:08,254 --> 00:23:13,660 In order to feel secure in this position, he has to come in with an iron fist. 187 00:23:23,169 --> 00:23:27,874 NARRATOR: By the start of the 1980s, North Korea had their next leader lined up. 188 00:23:29,108 --> 00:23:32,411 But he looked like a man with something to prove. 189 00:23:32,945 --> 00:23:36,516 POST: The U.S. Government was gravely concerned. 190 00:23:36,549 --> 00:23:43,322 Kim Jong-Il was dangerous, he was living in the shadow of his father. 191 00:23:46,493 --> 00:23:50,597 And he had a need to be respected. 192 00:23:50,897 --> 00:23:54,066 REPORTER (over TV): America's top of the line spy plane, the SR71, 193 00:23:54,100 --> 00:23:57,804 routinely flies at the edge of space, at three times the speed of sound. 194 00:24:01,874 --> 00:24:05,478 Its spy cameras are capable of looking hundreds of miles into hostile territory, 195 00:24:06,045 --> 00:24:09,649 providing the U.S. with some of its most detailed intelligence. 196 00:24:10,517 --> 00:24:16,723 POST: He was shaped from boyhood on: you have to defend yourself against the West, 197 00:24:16,756 --> 00:24:21,093 and his provocations became more reckless. 198 00:24:31,904 --> 00:24:34,641 REYNOLDS (over TV): Good evening, the United States now insists there is no doubt 199 00:24:34,674 --> 00:24:38,110 about it, North Korea fired a missile at an American reconnaissance 200 00:24:38,144 --> 00:24:40,680 or spy plane yesterday. 201 00:24:40,713 --> 00:24:44,517 It was, according to the State Department, an act of lawlessness. 202 00:24:46,619 --> 00:24:51,791 NARRATOR: As the chosen next leader, Kim Jong-Il was now in the driver's seat, 203 00:24:51,824 --> 00:24:55,194 and starting to take charge of running North Korea. 204 00:24:56,596 --> 00:25:00,232 He would prove to make even wilder decisions than his father, 205 00:25:00,767 --> 00:25:04,737 with even less grasp of what the consequences might be. 206 00:25:12,444 --> 00:25:16,148 One of his first moves was to put his embassies to work, 207 00:25:16,583 --> 00:25:19,385 to bring him his favorite feature films. 208 00:25:20,519 --> 00:25:26,425 BREEN: Kim Jong-Il got all the latest movies illegally copied by diplomats in 209 00:25:27,259 --> 00:25:30,062 North Korean embassies around the world. 210 00:25:32,899 --> 00:25:35,868 He would have them sent back to him in Pyongyang. 211 00:25:36,903 --> 00:25:41,340 He had built up an enormous library of movies and he watched all of them. 212 00:25:43,542 --> 00:25:46,445 He was a big fan of James Bond apparently. 213 00:25:46,478 --> 00:25:52,351 And he's exposed himself to all these movies, they'll be feeding his imagination. 214 00:25:53,419 --> 00:25:57,223 How does that influence him in real terms? 215 00:25:59,726 --> 00:26:04,063 NARRATOR: According to the abducted filmmakers Kim Jong-Il had not only seen and 216 00:26:04,096 --> 00:26:09,101 loved every James Bond film, he thought they were somehow based in reality. 217 00:26:11,137 --> 00:26:14,373 POST: He had this huge collection of videos. 218 00:26:14,406 --> 00:26:21,180 And I believed that that shaped his concept of how to be a leader in some ways. 219 00:26:24,183 --> 00:26:28,320 NARRATOR: A new chapter of North Korean history was about to begin, 220 00:26:28,554 --> 00:26:33,626 with a man in charge acting ever more like a Bond villain. 221 00:26:34,226 --> 00:26:39,832 POST: Kim Jong-Il saw himself as impelled to try to achieve 222 00:26:40,900 --> 00:26:45,905 the goals that had been implanted in him by his father. 223 00:26:47,273 --> 00:26:53,746 And so we saw a ramping up of attacks to achieve unification 224 00:26:54,947 --> 00:26:58,384 of the Korean peninsula. 225 00:26:59,819 --> 00:27:03,489 NARRATOR: Next he took a page out of his father's book. 226 00:27:03,522 --> 00:27:07,459 His father had twice tried to kill the president of South Korea. 227 00:27:07,760 --> 00:27:12,999 Now Kim Jong-Il attempted to succeed where his father had failed. 228 00:27:43,796 --> 00:27:49,836 * 229 00:27:54,640 --> 00:27:57,176 REPORTER (over TV): President Chun of South Korea and his party are 230 00:27:57,209 --> 00:28:00,847 optimistic about their six-nation tour of Asia. 231 00:28:02,348 --> 00:28:05,651 NARRATOR: The South Korean delegation included Choi Jae-Wook. 232 00:29:52,658 --> 00:29:54,393 (explosion) 233 00:30:11,677 --> 00:30:14,947 NARRATOR: Kim Jong-Il cared more about impressing his people 234 00:30:14,981 --> 00:30:19,151 and his military than he did about how he looked to the world. 235 00:30:19,551 --> 00:30:24,356 His plot to assassinate the South Korean president was an attempted show of strength. 236 00:30:31,663 --> 00:30:34,934 (inaudible shouting). 237 00:30:45,978 --> 00:30:50,349 (inaudible shouting). 238 00:31:33,292 --> 00:31:36,595 LEHRER (over TV): South Korean President Chun Doo-Hwan returned to Seoul today to 239 00:31:36,628 --> 00:31:40,299 sort out the political and personal pieces of yesterday's bombing in Burma, 240 00:31:41,067 --> 00:31:45,471 a bombing meant for him that instead killed 19 other people, including 16 Koreans, 241 00:31:46,272 --> 00:31:49,708 4 of whom were members of Chun's cabinet. 242 00:31:50,676 --> 00:31:53,912 Chun's motorcade had been delayed in traffic, the president was minutes away 243 00:31:53,946 --> 00:31:55,982 when the bomb went off. 244 00:32:44,396 --> 00:32:49,601 NARRATOR: Ronald Reagan flew to South Korea and gave a speech to the American troops 245 00:32:49,635 --> 00:32:53,572 stationed in the demilitarized zone. 246 00:32:55,407 --> 00:32:58,010 -Atten-hut. 247 00:33:02,714 --> 00:33:04,616 -At ease! 248 00:33:06,485 --> 00:33:10,256 -Warriors, the President of the United States. 249 00:33:12,791 --> 00:33:15,561 REAGAN: Thank you very much, Colonel. 250 00:33:15,894 --> 00:33:20,566 There's no better proof of the relationship between strength and freedom than 251 00:33:20,599 --> 00:33:24,103 right here in the DMZ in Korea. 252 00:33:24,136 --> 00:33:28,107 You stand between the free world and the armed forces of a system that is hostile to 253 00:33:28,140 --> 00:33:30,909 everything we believe in as Americans. 254 00:33:30,942 --> 00:33:35,647 The Communist system to the North is based on hatred and oppression. 255 00:33:35,681 --> 00:33:39,818 Its attack against the leaders of the South Korean government in Rangoon made 256 00:33:39,851 --> 00:33:43,189 clear what kind of enemy you face across the DMZ. 257 00:33:45,657 --> 00:33:50,462 NARRATOR: Over the years the reckless action of the Kims led to international sympathy 258 00:33:50,496 --> 00:33:53,532 and support for South Korea. 259 00:33:56,235 --> 00:34:01,507 BREEN: The conclusion in South Korea in the intelligence world was that Kim Jong-Il 260 00:34:01,940 --> 00:34:08,414 was kind of, out of place as a leader that actually he was more like 261 00:34:09,148 --> 00:34:13,085 some kind of Hollywood director type of character. 262 00:34:15,187 --> 00:34:18,824 NARRATOR: The last thing North Korea's master showman would have wanted 263 00:34:18,857 --> 00:34:20,859 was what happened next: 264 00:34:20,892 --> 00:34:26,765 an opportunity for South Korea to triumph on the world stage. 265 00:34:33,004 --> 00:34:35,374 JENNINGS (over TV): News today of the 1988 Olympic Games. 266 00:34:35,407 --> 00:34:38,710 The International Olympic Committee awarded the summer games to Seoul, 267 00:34:39,077 --> 00:34:40,746 the capital of South Korea. 268 00:34:53,492 --> 00:34:59,365 BREEN: Seoul, the capital of South Korea, being awarded the Olympics was a moment of 269 00:35:00,199 --> 00:35:07,206 recognition, and I felt at the time that the world was symbolically acknowledging the 270 00:35:07,773 --> 00:35:11,377 ascendancy of South Korea over North Korea. 271 00:35:12,578 --> 00:35:15,681 NARRATOR: Rocked by this announcement, Kim made a wild demand. 272 00:35:16,848 --> 00:35:22,288 He announced that North Korea would co-host the games, and before he got an answer 273 00:35:22,988 --> 00:35:27,426 from the Olympic committee, he started building stadiums. 274 00:35:27,459 --> 00:35:31,363 BARRON (over TV): The vast propaganda machine here is still demanding that the North 275 00:35:31,397 --> 00:35:35,834 be allowed to co-host the Olympics with the South. 276 00:35:36,468 --> 00:35:39,571 It's a monumental effort, new sports complexes are 277 00:35:39,605 --> 00:35:42,308 growing like mushrooms all over Pyongyang. 278 00:35:50,182 --> 00:35:55,187 This glittering masterpiece is known as the Chrysanthemum Stadium because of its shape. 279 00:35:58,324 --> 00:36:03,629 His nation's entire resources, money, steel, concrete, are being channeled into this. 280 00:36:05,831 --> 00:36:10,536 With 150,000 seats the Communists claim it will be the world's biggest, 281 00:36:10,569 --> 00:36:14,306 easily surpassing Seoul's Olympic Stadium. 282 00:36:21,880 --> 00:36:25,684 NARRATOR: Kim's gamble was: "Build it and they will come.' 283 00:36:25,984 --> 00:36:28,720 The Olympic committee did politely pay a visit to 284 00:36:28,754 --> 00:36:31,357 discuss sharing the games, but ultimately, 285 00:36:31,390 --> 00:36:34,260 they decided against it. 286 00:36:35,227 --> 00:36:39,765 Seoul, the South Korean capital, would host the games alone. 287 00:36:44,536 --> 00:36:49,275 As excitement built in South Korea as the games approached, there was always the worry 288 00:36:50,075 --> 00:36:53,412 about what the North Koreans might do next. 289 00:36:54,780 --> 00:36:59,017 CARLUCCI (over TV): We certainly cannot rule out the possibility that they would 290 00:36:59,050 --> 00:37:01,453 attempt to disrupt the Olympics. 291 00:37:04,990 --> 00:37:07,192 BREEN: The only thing North Korea's ever been internationally competitive 292 00:37:07,225 --> 00:37:11,162 in, is the ability to cause trouble. 293 00:37:11,196 --> 00:37:12,598 DRAPER: What does that mean? 294 00:37:12,631 --> 00:37:16,268 BREEN: Well that means a bit of terrorism basically. 295 00:37:16,868 --> 00:37:20,205 JENNINGS (over TV): This week the South Koreans did some pretty public advertising on 296 00:37:20,238 --> 00:37:23,675 how prepared they are to keep the Games secure. 297 00:37:24,343 --> 00:37:27,313 REPORTER (over TV): An elite anti-terrorist task force has been in training here for more 298 00:37:27,346 --> 00:37:32,551 than two years, perfecting ways to overpower hijackers, preparing for the worst. 299 00:37:35,020 --> 00:37:40,792 POST: Not having the supreme honor of hosting the Olympics must have been so 300 00:37:42,861 --> 00:37:47,899 humiliating for Kim that if he wasn't going to have them, nobody was. 301 00:38:08,987 --> 00:38:12,090 REPORTER (over TV): The Olympic Flame which burns in Seoul is more than a symbol of 302 00:38:12,123 --> 00:38:16,895 preparedness, it heralds the emergence of a country which has become the new economic 303 00:38:16,928 --> 00:38:20,065 miracle of the 20th century. 304 00:38:23,535 --> 00:38:27,072 NARRATOR: As the '88 Seoul Olympics approaches, 305 00:38:27,105 --> 00:38:30,542 tensions escalate between the Kims and South Korea. 306 00:38:32,010 --> 00:38:34,413 REPORTER (over TV): The Seoul Olympics will have the distinction of 307 00:38:34,446 --> 00:38:38,784 being the most heavily guarded sporting event in history. 308 00:38:41,587 --> 00:38:45,591 GAUSE: The separation between South Korea and North Korea was becoming apparent, 309 00:38:46,792 --> 00:38:50,128 everyone felt the fear of possible terrorism. 310 00:38:51,062 --> 00:38:54,232 REPORTER (over TV): A U.S. carrier task force is even sitting off-shore, 311 00:38:54,265 --> 00:38:58,003 as a deterrent to possible North Korean aggression. 312 00:39:00,772 --> 00:39:05,977 NARRATOR: Kim Jong-Il appealed to the Soviet Union and China to boycott the games, 313 00:39:06,478 --> 00:39:11,316 but even his communist allies let him down, and decided to take part. 314 00:39:15,454 --> 00:39:19,357 GAUSE: He had spent a lot of time and effort courting fellow Communist countries, 315 00:39:19,391 --> 00:39:23,294 and the fact that many of them were going to come to the Olympics 316 00:39:23,328 --> 00:39:25,897 was a slap in the face. 317 00:39:29,367 --> 00:39:31,803 For Kim Jong-Il and his father, 318 00:39:31,837 --> 00:39:36,007 it really turned their vision of the world upside down. 319 00:39:40,912 --> 00:39:45,417 They were increasingly desperate over the situation. 320 00:41:38,129 --> 00:41:41,499 -And... recording. Yeah. 2, 1, 0. 321 00:41:42,568 --> 00:41:44,570 (inaudible radio). 322 00:41:48,807 --> 00:41:51,610 REPORTER (over TV): A Korean Airlines jet carrying 115 people on a flight 323 00:41:51,643 --> 00:41:55,080 from Iraq vanished today somewhere near Burma. 324 00:41:55,881 --> 00:41:58,584 REPORTER (over TV): As aircraft search for the wreckage of the Korean 325 00:41:58,617 --> 00:42:01,853 airliner, reports of a possible bomb plot begin to surface, 326 00:42:01,887 --> 00:42:06,057 leading investigators to think Flight 858 may have been a terrorist target. 327 00:42:10,596 --> 00:42:13,899 REPORTER (over TV): Relatives of the 95 passengers and 20 crew began 328 00:42:13,932 --> 00:42:17,202 gathering as news of the disappearance spread. 329 00:42:17,468 --> 00:42:21,472 All but two on board were of Korean origin. 330 00:42:25,310 --> 00:42:29,981 (speaking in Korean). 331 00:42:42,527 --> 00:42:46,598 (speaking in Korean). 332 00:43:05,917 --> 00:43:11,657 GAUSE: North Korean operatives were well-trained, and they were carrying out a mission 333 00:43:12,658 --> 00:43:17,128 that they were told directly by Kim Jong-Il. 334 00:43:19,965 --> 00:43:22,267 They nearly got away with it. 335 00:43:53,665 --> 00:43:57,936 BARRON (over TV): The mouth of 26-year-old Kim Huyn-Hee was taped up 336 00:43:57,969 --> 00:44:00,638 to prevent her poisoning herself. 337 00:44:00,672 --> 00:44:04,910 Miss Kim, and another North Korean agent who did commit suicide, 338 00:44:04,943 --> 00:44:09,080 blew up a South Korean airliner killing over 100 people. 339 00:44:21,827 --> 00:44:26,564 NARRATOR: Kim Jong-Il's agent was sentenced to death for her act of mass murder, 340 00:44:27,132 --> 00:44:30,501 but she was later pardoned by the South Korean president, 341 00:44:30,535 --> 00:44:34,339 who stated that she was a brainwashed victim of the real culprit: 342 00:44:35,040 --> 00:44:37,075 the Kim regime. 343 00:45:12,210 --> 00:45:14,913 REPORTER (over TV): For the next two weeks a worldwide audience will be treated to 344 00:45:14,946 --> 00:45:17,783 the 24th Olympic Games. 345 00:45:18,116 --> 00:45:20,151 South Korea, whose capital is the site, 346 00:45:20,185 --> 00:45:23,721 and whose country is in the world's eye as never before. 347 00:45:26,057 --> 00:45:29,194 LIFTKE (over TV): A moment of national pride, especially when more than 348 00:45:29,227 --> 00:45:33,932 9,000 athletes finally marched in, the largest number in Olympic history. 349 00:45:33,965 --> 00:45:36,567 The first Games in three decades with the U.S., 350 00:45:36,601 --> 00:45:40,071 China and the Soviet Union all competing. 351 00:46:02,961 --> 00:46:08,366 BREEN: The Olympics in a way were the end of a disastrous decade but were just the eve 352 00:46:08,399 --> 00:46:11,702 of a far more disastrous one for the North Koreans. 353 00:46:15,573 --> 00:46:18,343 -Welcome athletes of the world. 354 00:46:23,949 --> 00:46:29,587 NARRATOR: The success of the South Korean Olympics was kept from the North Korean people. 355 00:46:29,855 --> 00:46:32,924 Instead they watched TV shows like this. 356 00:46:41,699 --> 00:46:45,403 (speaking in Korean). 357 00:46:48,506 --> 00:46:52,077 NARRATOR: Kim Jong-Il was making himself like his father, 358 00:46:52,110 --> 00:46:55,881 a god in the eyes of his people. 359 00:46:56,514 --> 00:47:01,786 And he was about to use his power more wildly and extravagantly than anyone 360 00:47:01,819 --> 00:47:04,522 would have imagined. 361 00:47:04,923 --> 00:47:06,357 Captioned by Cotter Captioning Services.