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00:00:08,242 --> 00:00:12,945
Narrator: Cold war
killing machines and
lethal nuclear weapons,
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00:00:16,550 --> 00:00:19,368
Abandoned under our oceans.
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00:00:20,571 --> 00:00:22,838
James: The thought that
these doomsday weapons lie
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00:00:22,873 --> 00:00:25,674
Down there in the
depths is frightening.
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00:00:26,744 --> 00:00:28,711
Narrator: The terrifying
reality has been hidden,
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00:00:30,715 --> 00:00:33,115
The keys to the truth
of the cold war
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00:00:33,501 --> 00:00:37,836
Lost under icy waters
for over half a century.
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00:00:41,909 --> 00:00:44,476
Imagine if we could
empty the oceans,
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00:00:46,480 --> 00:00:51,700
Letting the water drain
away to reveal the
secrets of the sea floor.
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00:00:53,204 --> 00:00:54,737
Now we can...
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00:00:56,073 --> 00:01:00,776
Using accurate data and
astonishing technology,
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00:01:02,646 --> 00:01:06,181
To bring light once
again to a lost world.
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How did the cold war's most
advanced submarine end up
shattered on the sea floor?
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Robert: A giant hand
had just crushed it.
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Narrator: How close
does america come to
accidentally nuking europe?
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Joe: There was this
terrible explosion.
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Big ball of flame.
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Narrator: And who stole parts
of a secret soviet submarine?
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October, 1962.
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The united states and the
soviet union hit crisis point.
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Man (over pa):
This is a red alert. Repeat.
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Narrator: Moscow installs
nuclear missiles in cuba.
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00:02:07,978 --> 00:02:10,279
President kennedy
issues an ultimatum;
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Withdraw the missiles
or it's war.
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Kennedy: A poor retaliatory
response upon the soviet union.
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Vladislav: 31,000
nuclear devices.
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If it starts, the world
would go up in smoke.
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That's it. Crazy.
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Narrator: The soviets back off.
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But the world remains
just one mistake away
from nuclear apocalypse.
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Many flash points
are hidden from view,
shrouded in secrecy.
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Now we can reveal just how
close we came to disaster.
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In the waters of
northern california
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A mysterious wreck
could reveal the truth about
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Top secret experiments at
the dawn of the cold war.
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A giant object has been
detected under these waters.
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00:03:29,843 --> 00:03:34,046
Maritime archaeologist
doctor james delgado
wants to know more.
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James: Mapping the seabed
outside the golden gate,
they found a big target,
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A very big target.
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Was it a ship?
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Was it something more?
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What brought this here?
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Why is it on the bottom?
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Narrator: James hopes
the new find could solve
a cold war mystery.
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00:03:56,770 --> 00:04:00,439
The location of a ship
lost for over 60 years.
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00:04:02,443 --> 00:04:07,145
Uss independence,
a giant aircraft carrier.
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00:04:08,816 --> 00:04:13,135
James: Imagine the wreck of
an aircraft carrier as big as
this sitting on the bottom,
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00:04:13,170 --> 00:04:15,537
Just off the coast
of san francisco,
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Unrevealed for so many years.
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It's powerful,
it's compelling.
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Narrator: He sets
out to explore the
site with his team,
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Sending a remotely
operated vehicle, or rov,
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2,600 feet down.
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A submerged beast.
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James: You got to go a
little further, brother.
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A little more to the left.
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This is an area where we would
have had the name painted.
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There's the independence.
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You can see it.
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E-n-c-e.
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Yes! Yes!
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Narrator: This carrier is a
hero of the second world war.
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It battled to recapture pacific
islands from the japanese.
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It survived all that,
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But it hasn't been seen
for over half a century.
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00:05:36,470 --> 00:05:39,404
Why is it now sitting in
an unmarked location
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At the bottom of these
cool coastal waters?
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Using precision scan data,
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The waters roll back to
reveal a staggering sight.
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A world war ii colossus.
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It looks almost new,
but on the flight deck
there's evidence of damage,
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The surface torn,
buckled and bent,
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And one giant corner
punched in completely.
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On the hull, strange scars.
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Steel plate creased
like tin foil.
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On the control tower,
eerie details.
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00:07:02,539 --> 00:07:07,375
Japanese flags were
painted on this kill board,
for every enemy unit destroyed.
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00:07:08,112 --> 00:07:11,213
But now only white
paint remains.
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00:07:12,683 --> 00:07:15,100
James: Now this should be
painted in different colors.
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00:07:15,135 --> 00:07:19,604
It should be red, for example,
but it's not here and that's
not age or sea water.
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Narrator: What could have
caused such bizarre damage?
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James picks up on a trail of
evidence that leads him all
the way to the fiery dawn of
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The cold war.
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Bikini atoll, July 1946.
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Behind a ring of low
rise islands, nearly
100 obsolete war ships
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Lie empty and abandoned.
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One of them is the
uss independence.
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This remote pacific
lagoon is america's
new atomic test arena.
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00:08:05,335 --> 00:08:10,138
It's less than a year since
the first ever atom bomb
attacks on japan ended the
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00:08:10,174 --> 00:08:15,410
Second world war,
and the us needs to
know more about what
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00:08:15,445 --> 00:08:18,046
These terrifying
new weapons can do.
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00:08:19,516 --> 00:08:22,601
On July 25th, at 8:35 am,
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The first ever test of an
atom bomb underwater.
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Two million tons of radioactive
seawater blasted into the air.
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James: The bomb punches out of
the lagoon, with a heated core
hotter than the sun shooting
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Up through the heart of it.
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00:08:47,911 --> 00:08:53,815
Narrator: Also an airborne
detonation as big as the
bomb at nagasaki.
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A mile and a half
from the epicenter is
the uss independence.
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00:09:03,477 --> 00:09:09,714
A blinding flash eradicates
her, instantly vaporizing the
red paint on the kill board.
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00:09:10,968 --> 00:09:13,101
James: The bursts not
only of light, but heat.
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Took away all the other
colors, leaving only
the white base coat.
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Narrator: Then blast
waves rock the carrier,
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Shredding her flight deck,
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And washboarding the
steel around her hull.
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00:09:35,075 --> 00:09:39,311
James: This is all of those
thousands of pounds of air
or water coming right up
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Alongside the ship and
slamming into it, bending,
denting, rippling it.
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This is what an atomic
bomb does to a ship.
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Narrator: The many
war ships destroyed at
bikini carry a message.
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This is the ture of warfare.
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00:10:02,369 --> 00:10:06,254
With the soviet union
working around the clock
on an atom bomb of its own,
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00:10:10,444 --> 00:10:14,512
An arms race like no
other will dominate
the decades to come.
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00:10:18,535 --> 00:10:21,903
The drained wreck
of uss independence
can tell us more
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00:10:21,938 --> 00:10:24,472
Of this shadowy confrontation,
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00:10:25,676 --> 00:10:29,010
But first we need to
know why does she lie
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Not close to bikini,
but california?
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00:10:41,942 --> 00:10:44,943
Rthern california,
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00:10:44,978 --> 00:10:47,512
The wreck of the
uss independence.
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4,500 miles away from
where she smashed by atomic
blasts at bikini atoll.
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00:10:58,141 --> 00:11:01,743
How did she get here, and why?
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00:11:03,113 --> 00:11:06,281
Can our immense drained
wreck provide a clue?
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00:11:07,668 --> 00:11:10,368
James: When you look at
all the damage brought
by the atomic bomb,
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00:11:10,404 --> 00:11:13,605
While grievous for the most
part is above the water line,
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00:11:13,640 --> 00:11:16,074
It wasn't enough
to sink the ship.
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00:11:20,247 --> 00:11:24,466
Narrator: The independence
survives the atomic blasts,
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00:11:26,036 --> 00:11:28,536
But she is ravaged
by radiation.
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00:11:30,507 --> 00:11:33,041
James: It had been
coated in radioactive steam.
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00:11:33,076 --> 00:11:37,579
There's a near panic that
the radiation levels have
not subsided much at all.
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00:11:40,517 --> 00:11:45,270
Narrator: In the summer
of 1947, the independence
is towed to california.
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00:11:48,942 --> 00:11:52,377
James delgo and his
team want to know why.
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00:11:52,913 --> 00:11:54,646
Man: This was here
for a couple of years.
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00:11:54,681 --> 00:11:59,567
Narrator: They discover
a link to a top secret
naval research facility
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00:11:59,603 --> 00:12:01,970
On the fringes of san francisc.
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00:12:05,041 --> 00:12:06,941
Hunter's point.
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00:12:10,814 --> 00:12:15,533
Inside the high security port,
a specialist team studies the
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00:12:15,569 --> 00:12:19,304
Radioactive fallout
on board independence.
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00:12:20,574 --> 00:12:25,210
Their mission; design a defense
against nuclear weapons.
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00:12:26,947 --> 00:12:30,048
James: The key
lessons underscored by
study of independence
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00:12:30,083 --> 00:12:33,501
Is to just get scarier,
to build more weapons,
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00:12:33,537 --> 00:12:35,403
To bring more of
them into play.
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00:12:35,439 --> 00:12:37,739
In short, proliferation.
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00:12:43,180 --> 00:12:45,313
Narrator: But a
question remains.
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00:12:47,467 --> 00:12:52,937
After almost four years at
hunter's point, the us navy
scuttles independence.
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00:12:55,542 --> 00:13:00,278
And the wreck is nowhere
near where contemporary
news stories claim she is.
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00:13:01,748 --> 00:13:05,099
James: We found it
only 30 miles offshore,
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00:13:05,135 --> 00:13:07,302
More than 100 miles away
from where reports said
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00:13:07,337 --> 00:13:13,741
Independence had gone down,
which stunned us and we
began to think, "why?"
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00:13:16,346 --> 00:13:21,232
Narrator: Off the waters of
northern california, james goes
deep inside the independence
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00:13:21,268 --> 00:13:23,067
To look for answers.
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00:13:26,606 --> 00:13:30,275
James: As the robot
drops down, I have it
zoom in again, and again,
150
00:13:30,310 --> 00:13:33,945
Until finally I see
exactly what they're hiding.
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00:13:35,916 --> 00:13:42,270
Narrator: Now, using
precision data, we can
reveal what he finds there.
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00:13:45,275 --> 00:13:48,710
In the hangar, tucked behind
a hellcat fighter plane,
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00:13:50,080 --> 00:13:52,714
A stack of large
sealed barrels.
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00:13:53,984 --> 00:13:56,901
On one barrel, a side
panel has rusted away,
155
00:13:59,005 --> 00:14:01,306
And when james
inspects it up close,
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00:14:02,042 --> 00:14:04,209
Something catches his eye.
157
00:14:07,747 --> 00:14:09,514
James: Those are
rubber gloves.
158
00:14:10,517 --> 00:14:13,968
Looking at it, everything
from the labs is getting
packed in barrels,
159
00:14:14,004 --> 00:14:15,336
Sealed in concrete.
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00:14:16,873 --> 00:14:20,308
Not only from hunters point,
but from the labs in and
around the bay area.
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00:14:22,412 --> 00:14:25,013
They wanted to put
these away, out of the
sight of prying eyes,
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00:14:25,048 --> 00:14:27,348
Beyond the reach
of soviet spies.
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00:14:28,401 --> 00:14:31,202
They were afraid of espionage.
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00:14:33,840 --> 00:14:36,875
Narrator: The us navy
decides to take no chances,
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00:14:36,910 --> 00:14:41,713
Whether soviet spies are
operating in california or not.
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00:14:49,506 --> 00:14:54,642
James: What better thing to do
then with your atomic secrets,
than to put them inside this
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00:14:54,678 --> 00:15:00,882
Big carrier in a location
with all these nuclear
secrets entombed within it?
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00:15:06,406 --> 00:15:11,042
Narrator: The battered wreck
of the independence still lies
off the california coast.
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00:15:14,714 --> 00:15:17,865
A chilling reminder of
the dawn of the cold war.
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00:15:23,940 --> 00:15:28,977
In the years that follow,
the two super powers build
huge nuclear arsenals,
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00:15:32,949 --> 00:15:35,733
And sometimes
accidents happen.
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00:15:40,407 --> 00:15:43,841
The coast of almeria,
southern Spain.
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00:15:46,513 --> 00:15:49,414
Draining these waters
reveals a shocking site.
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00:15:52,936 --> 00:15:57,772
A nuclear war head,
more powerful than a
million tons of tnt.
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00:15:59,743 --> 00:16:01,476
How does it get here?
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00:16:03,763 --> 00:16:07,699
And how close is Spain
to a nuclear disaster?
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00:16:10,270 --> 00:16:14,339
Joe ramirez is serving
with american forces
here in the 1960's.
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00:16:17,077 --> 00:16:21,012
It's the height of the cold wa,
and the us is flying nuclear am
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00:16:21,047 --> 00:16:23,715
Patrols over europe
around the clock.
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00:16:25,735 --> 00:16:28,403
Joe: Operation chrome dome
as it was called.
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00:16:28,872 --> 00:16:34,409
B52 bombers, each carrying
four hydrogen bombs, in
flight 24 hours a day.
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00:16:36,713 --> 00:16:39,647
Narrator: Chrome dome maintains
a constant nuclear threat
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00:16:39,683 --> 00:16:41,366
Against the soviet bloc.
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00:16:43,937 --> 00:16:47,071
But to keep the bombers airbore
for as long as possible,
185
00:16:47,107 --> 00:16:49,974
Crews must refuel in mid-air.
186
00:16:51,277 --> 00:16:53,945
A delicate and
dangerous procedure.
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00:16:55,648 --> 00:17:00,301
On January 17th, 1966,
in the skies over Spain,
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00:17:04,874 --> 00:17:07,241
Something sparks an explosion.
189
00:17:08,044 --> 00:17:12,613
Four bombs complete
with nuclear war heads
hurtle towards the ground,
190
00:17:12,849 --> 00:17:14,665
Two without their parachutes.
191
00:17:16,036 --> 00:17:21,406
The nuclear components are
unarmed, but the conventional
explosives do detonate,
192
00:17:22,042 --> 00:17:25,510
Spreading radioactive
plutonium over a square mile.
193
00:17:28,181 --> 00:17:32,300
Hundreds of american
and spanish personnel
scour the countryside
194
00:17:32,335 --> 00:17:34,702
And find three of the bombs.
195
00:17:36,940 --> 00:17:38,139
But that's all.
196
00:17:39,175 --> 00:17:41,175
Joe: We couldn't
find the fourth one.
197
00:17:43,012 --> 00:17:46,314
Narrator: The us military needs
to locate their lost nuke,
198
00:17:46,349 --> 00:17:50,768
Before it leaks dangerous
radiation or falls into
the hands of the soviets.
199
00:17:54,441 --> 00:17:58,676
After more than a week
of searching, the team
still can't find the bomb.
200
00:18:01,381 --> 00:18:04,015
Then ramirez meets
a local fisherman.
201
00:18:05,101 --> 00:18:09,337
He reports seeing a
parachute fall into the sea
on the day of the accident.
202
00:18:12,375 --> 00:18:14,442
Joe: It hit me, we're
looking in the wrong place.
203
00:18:14,477 --> 00:18:15,843
We're looking for
the bomb on land.
204
00:18:15,879 --> 00:18:17,411
This bomb may be under water.
205
00:18:20,416 --> 00:18:26,337
Narrator: But if the nuke is
under the ocean, where is it,
and what condition is it in?
206
00:18:30,610 --> 00:18:35,880
In the last few years, spanish
oceanographers have mapped the
mediterranean sea floor.
207
00:18:37,550 --> 00:18:41,903
Jesus: The bottom of the
ocean is dark, but thanks
to acoustical techniques,
208
00:18:41,938 --> 00:18:45,606
We can see all the particular
features with them,
209
00:18:45,642 --> 00:18:49,944
In great, high resolution of
the sea bed of the oceans.
210
00:18:51,848 --> 00:18:56,567
Narrator: Now, with access
to doctor rivera's data,
we can drain the waters of
211
00:18:56,603 --> 00:19:01,139
Southern Spain, exactly
as it looked in 1966,
212
00:19:04,244 --> 00:19:07,678
And remove the sea from an
american nuclear calamity.
213
00:19:17,540 --> 00:19:21,843
The lost nuke, 2,500 feet down,
214
00:19:24,814 --> 00:19:27,865
Teetering on a cliff edge.
215
00:19:30,036 --> 00:19:34,906
A state of the art hydrogen
bomb, 100 times more powerful
than the one that destroyed
216
00:19:34,941 --> 00:19:40,845
Hiroshima, the nose
cone dented, but the
bomb itself still intact.
217
00:19:42,448 --> 00:19:44,665
The americans need
to find it first,
218
00:19:44,701 --> 00:19:48,069
To get it away from this
densely populated coast line,
219
00:19:48,104 --> 00:19:52,139
And to stop the soviets from
salvaging it for themselves.
220
00:20:04,737 --> 00:20:08,506
Narrator: American ships
and divers scour the
spanish mediterranean,
221
00:20:10,443 --> 00:20:12,310
Looking for a lost nuke.
222
00:20:14,447 --> 00:20:17,848
They search miles
of dark seabed for
almost two months...
223
00:20:22,071 --> 00:20:23,537
But find nothing.
224
00:20:25,875 --> 00:20:28,542
Joe: You can imagine
what it's like, feeling
your way around there,
225
00:20:28,578 --> 00:20:30,378
Trying to find an atomic bomb.
226
00:20:32,115 --> 00:20:37,068
Narrator: Then, on
March 15th, 1966,
a remotely controlled
227
00:20:37,103 --> 00:20:40,871
Submersible finally
spots something.
228
00:20:41,741 --> 00:20:44,542
Joe: When the announcement
came through, I said, "phew."
229
00:20:50,516 --> 00:20:52,266
Narrator: The submersible
attaches a rope,
230
00:20:52,702 --> 00:20:55,703
But as they carefully
attempt to winch the
bomb to the surface
231
00:21:00,610 --> 00:21:02,310
The rope suddenly snaps.
232
00:21:08,801 --> 00:21:12,670
All the us navy can do is
wait for it to hit the bottom.
233
00:21:19,178 --> 00:21:24,548
The fail-safe system
holds, and there's no
chance of a detonation.
234
00:21:28,037 --> 00:21:32,840
But a nuclear weapon, full of
plutonium, is lost once again.
235
00:21:39,615 --> 00:21:45,536
Now, using the latest
data, we can drain the
mediterranean completely
236
00:21:45,571 --> 00:21:47,972
To reveal where it falls.
237
00:21:54,280 --> 00:21:56,414
A huge sea canyon opens up,
238
00:21:57,717 --> 00:21:59,767
Nearly 3,000 feet deep.
239
00:22:01,671 --> 00:22:04,505
And right at the bottom,
the nuclear bomb.
240
00:22:07,744 --> 00:22:11,812
The difficult rescue
attempt has just
become near impossible.
241
00:22:12,348 --> 00:22:16,400
Barbara: One of the air force
colonels said if somebody had
sat down and thought about a
242
00:22:16,436 --> 00:22:20,271
Way to lose a hydrogen bomb,
they couldn't of thought of
anything more devilish.
243
00:22:22,241 --> 00:22:26,610
Narrator: Finally, the navy
sends a cable controlled robot
down into the canyon,
244
00:22:27,480 --> 00:22:29,046
And use it to grab the nuke.
245
00:22:32,902 --> 00:22:35,369
But it snags on the
bomb's parachute.
246
00:22:38,674 --> 00:22:42,176
It's now completely stuck
half a mile under the sea.
247
00:22:46,716 --> 00:22:50,501
The only way to retrieve the
nuke is to haul the robot up,
248
00:22:51,003 --> 00:22:53,738
And drag the parachute
and bomb along with it.
249
00:22:57,210 --> 00:23:01,145
A delicate daisy chain for
a two ton nuclear weapon.
250
00:23:03,116 --> 00:23:06,300
Barbara: The man leading
the mission actually
fainted from the tension.
251
00:23:08,104 --> 00:23:10,771
Narrator: Miraculously,
the chain holds.
252
00:23:17,747 --> 00:23:21,599
These are two of the
four thermonuclear
bombs dropped on Spain.
253
00:23:23,736 --> 00:23:30,107
On the left, the nuke
that journeyed to the
bottom of the sea,
254
00:23:30,376 --> 00:23:32,877
Now safely stored
in new mexico.
255
00:23:35,148 --> 00:23:41,469
Barbara: To just see it lying
there, this item contained the
power to destroy a city.
256
00:23:42,672 --> 00:23:44,672
It's scary, you know?
257
00:23:48,544 --> 00:23:50,911
Narrator: A cold war
catastrophe is avoided.
258
00:23:53,716 --> 00:23:56,734
But operation chrome dome is
suspended two years later.
259
00:24:01,240 --> 00:24:05,409
Nuclear confrontation has
moved beneath the waves.
260
00:24:09,315 --> 00:24:12,166
200 miles off the
coast of new England,
261
00:24:14,804 --> 00:24:20,074
Draining the waters of
the atlantic exposes the
horrors of a deep sea disaster.
262
00:24:24,514 --> 00:24:28,365
By the 1960s, the cold war
has a new front line.
263
00:24:31,037 --> 00:24:36,140
Submarines armed with
nuclear weapons try to
creep into enemy waters.
264
00:24:40,379 --> 00:24:44,482
America deploys hunter
killer subs to guard
against the threat.
265
00:24:46,636 --> 00:24:52,573
The very latest is the
uss thresher, powered
by a nuclear reactor.
266
00:24:59,081 --> 00:25:03,467
On April 9th, 1963,
thresher sets out from
267
00:25:03,503 --> 00:25:06,437
Portsmouth, new hampshire
for sea trials.
268
00:25:11,544 --> 00:25:14,311
Just over 200 miles out,
269
00:25:16,249 --> 00:25:19,667
It begins trialing extreme
deep water dives.
270
00:25:24,006 --> 00:25:26,073
Kevin: Thresher was pushing
boundaries under the ocean.
271
00:25:26,509 --> 00:25:31,946
The men who served on
her are very similar
to space astronauts.
272
00:25:33,916 --> 00:25:37,268
Narrator: A us navy
ship called skylark
is in attendance.
273
00:25:38,671 --> 00:25:42,406
A few hours into the trial,
the captain of thresher
sends out a call,
274
00:25:43,009 --> 00:25:46,277
Saying the sub is experiencing
minor difficulties.
275
00:25:49,081 --> 00:25:51,865
Then, fragments of
a garbled message,
276
00:25:52,401 --> 00:25:56,237
A loud hiss and silence.
277
00:25:58,074 --> 00:26:01,208
Kevin: The staff aboard
skylark is not quite
sure what has happened,
278
00:26:02,278 --> 00:26:06,046
And continue to call to
them and ask them to respond.
279
00:26:06,349 --> 00:26:08,766
They continue to do
that for some period.
280
00:26:10,269 --> 00:26:15,339
Narrator: Thresher never makes
contact and never resurfaces.
281
00:26:19,645 --> 00:26:22,947
Lori arsenault is eight years
old when the sub goes missing.
282
00:26:24,183 --> 00:26:27,735
Lori: We were watching tv,
and there was a news flash.
283
00:26:28,771 --> 00:26:30,904
A navy ship was missing.
284
00:26:31,207 --> 00:26:33,073
My brother went running
out into the kitchen.
285
00:26:33,542 --> 00:26:36,977
By the time I got there,
everyone was crying and
I didn't know why,
286
00:26:38,114 --> 00:26:39,747
But I just started crying.
287
00:26:40,216 --> 00:26:41,932
And then little by little,
288
00:26:42,768 --> 00:26:46,770
I found out that my
dad was on that boat.
289
00:27:01,704 --> 00:27:05,572
Narrator: In 1985, deep sea
explorer doctor bob ballard
290
00:27:05,608 --> 00:27:08,575
Sets out to find
the wreck of the titanic,
291
00:27:13,749 --> 00:27:17,701
But his famous expedition
is a cold war cover story.
292
00:27:18,671 --> 00:27:24,675
In fact, ballard is on a top
secret mission to investigate
the wreck of the uss thresher.
293
00:27:28,180 --> 00:27:30,781
Robert: I was a trained
naval intelligence officer.
294
00:27:31,350 --> 00:27:36,737
The soviets could
track me with satellite,
so we needed a cover.
295
00:27:41,110 --> 00:27:44,778
Narrator: Ballard deploys
a submersible equipped
with video cameras.
296
00:27:53,406 --> 00:27:55,072
The once classified footage
297
00:27:59,245 --> 00:28:01,679
Shows images of jagged metal.
298
00:28:04,383 --> 00:28:08,335
Ballard's first
glimpse of what's left
of the lost submarine.
299
00:28:10,339 --> 00:28:16,243
The only way to understand the
scale of the wreck is to see
it in the light of day.
300
00:28:28,107 --> 00:28:30,407
A traumatic scene.
301
00:28:32,011 --> 00:28:37,081
The sub is ripped into
mangled pieces and scattered
across the sea floor.
302
00:28:40,236 --> 00:28:45,973
Water drips off a torn rudder,
and laying behind it, the
conning tower on its side.
303
00:28:49,378 --> 00:28:55,048
There's a blasted air
canister, and finally
fragments of piping.
304
00:28:56,435 --> 00:28:58,786
Little else is identifiable.
305
00:29:00,106 --> 00:29:04,908
Robert: So what we're
seeing here is the debris
field of the thresher,
306
00:29:05,311 --> 00:29:07,244
But it's completely shredded.
307
00:29:07,279 --> 00:29:09,613
This is carnage.
308
00:29:10,583 --> 00:29:15,702
The only big piece was a piece
of the tail, and even that
looked like a giant hand that
309
00:29:15,738 --> 00:29:17,137
Just crushed it.
310
00:29:17,173 --> 00:29:19,206
So it was everywhere.
311
00:29:22,344 --> 00:29:25,145
Narrator: How did
the uss thresher
end up like this?
312
00:29:27,583 --> 00:29:33,971
It wasn't carrying
munitions, its nuclear
reactor isn't explosive,
313
00:29:36,675 --> 00:29:39,109
And there's no evidence
of a soviet attack.
314
00:29:43,115 --> 00:29:47,868
Ballard believes that
only a force of nature
can explain the damage.
315
00:29:50,206 --> 00:29:52,573
Robert: Pressure is a deadly
force, so we have a lot of
316
00:29:52,608 --> 00:29:55,409
Experience with things
really blowing up.
317
00:29:57,346 --> 00:30:01,782
Narrator: If a sub goes too
deep, the pressure of the
ocean becomes overwhelming.
318
00:30:04,236 --> 00:30:08,705
The whole structure will
suddenly fail and implode.
319
00:30:10,109 --> 00:30:12,609
Robert: An implosion is
a gigantic explosion.
320
00:30:14,113 --> 00:30:16,346
Narrator: It's known
as crush depth.
321
00:30:19,001 --> 00:30:21,301
But why would the
thresher be so deep?
322
00:30:23,372 --> 00:30:25,839
Ballard searches the
wreck looking for clues
323
00:30:31,947 --> 00:30:34,348
In the vast field of
scattered wreckage.
324
00:30:38,704 --> 00:30:41,221
Bent pieces of piping
litter the sea floor.
325
00:30:44,210 --> 00:30:48,345
Some of these pipes would
have carried water into the
sub from the sea outside,
326
00:30:48,380 --> 00:30:50,981
To cool the reactor.
327
00:30:52,368 --> 00:30:55,936
And during deep dives, they
become highly pressurized.
328
00:30:59,475 --> 00:31:03,076
Ballard knows a leak from any
of these pipes could trigger
329
00:31:03,112 --> 00:31:05,512
A shut down in the
nuclear reactor.
330
00:31:07,616 --> 00:31:09,933
Robert: When it comes in,
it comes in like a jet.
331
00:31:11,570 --> 00:31:13,237
And it can atomize
and form a cloud,
332
00:31:13,272 --> 00:31:15,239
So it's just
really coming in.
333
00:31:16,008 --> 00:31:20,110
When that happens, the nuclear
reactor automatically scrams.
334
00:31:22,214 --> 00:31:24,448
Narrator: He digs back
into us navy files,
335
00:31:25,901 --> 00:31:28,835
And uncovers a survey of the
thresher's cooling pipes.
336
00:31:31,473 --> 00:31:36,577
The report reveals that
some of the pipe joints
are weak and fail testing.
337
00:31:38,881 --> 00:31:42,966
The message from thresher
about difficulties now
makes sense.
338
00:31:46,722 --> 00:31:51,608
At 2,200 feet below,
the sub springs a super
high pressure leak.
339
00:31:53,479 --> 00:31:57,014
Dave: Makes a really
nasty noise, sounds
really high pitched.
340
00:31:57,683 --> 00:31:59,800
It would just go
through you like a knife.
341
00:32:00,903 --> 00:32:02,736
Narrator: The reactor
power cuts out.
342
00:32:03,872 --> 00:32:06,173
The sub begins to
fill with water.
343
00:32:07,242 --> 00:32:08,742
Robert: They can't drive out.
344
00:32:08,777 --> 00:32:10,544
They're dead in the water.
345
00:32:12,114 --> 00:32:14,414
Narrator: But thresher
should still survive.
346
00:32:17,469 --> 00:32:21,838
Studying the wreck, ballard
can see components of a
crucial buoyancy system.
347
00:32:24,510 --> 00:32:26,576
Compressed air canisters.
348
00:32:28,414 --> 00:32:32,866
If the sub needs to surface,
the canisters blow into
ballast chambers,
349
00:32:33,469 --> 00:32:35,669
And the buoyancy
propels it upwards.
350
00:32:39,341 --> 00:32:41,908
So why didn't the
thresher do that?
351
00:32:47,583 --> 00:32:50,000
The us navy conducts
an investigation.
352
00:32:51,236 --> 00:32:54,004
What they find is chilling.
353
00:32:56,208 --> 00:33:02,212
In the cold conditions of the
thresher's deep sea dive,
moisture in the compressed air
354
00:33:02,247 --> 00:33:05,365
Freezes and
blocks the ballast.
355
00:33:07,136 --> 00:33:08,502
Robert: So it froze over.
356
00:33:08,537 --> 00:33:10,003
It couldn't blow.
357
00:33:11,907 --> 00:33:16,710
Narrator: The hiss in the
captain's final message is the
crew trying and failing to
358
00:33:16,745 --> 00:33:18,445
Blow the ballast.
359
00:33:20,649 --> 00:33:22,966
The shocking discovery
completes the story of the
360
00:33:23,002 --> 00:33:25,469
Last moments of
the uss thresher.
361
00:33:29,191 --> 00:33:34,311
At the bottom of its
deep dive, a powerful
leak kills the engines,
362
00:33:35,114 --> 00:33:38,999
And the icy deep freezes
and blocks the ballast pipes.
363
00:33:44,339 --> 00:33:48,709
Without power and
buoyancy, and partially
full of sea water,
364
00:33:49,344 --> 00:33:53,080
The thresher is dragged
deeper and deeper.
365
00:33:56,101 --> 00:34:00,037
Robert: And they are
now taking on water,
the ceiling collapsed in.
366
00:34:00,873 --> 00:34:02,272
They have no way out.
367
00:34:04,443 --> 00:34:06,710
Narrator: The hull
creaks and groans.
368
00:34:07,479 --> 00:34:10,247
The crew know they are
reaching crush depth.
369
00:34:10,649 --> 00:34:13,867
Dave: They're just going down,
they're getting deeper,
and they're crushing.
370
00:34:14,186 --> 00:34:17,671
And that is a tough way
to die, because there's
just nothing you can do.
371
00:34:19,007 --> 00:34:25,412
Narrator: At 2,400 feet below,
the pressure is 70 times
greater than at the surface.
372
00:34:33,372 --> 00:34:38,442
Robert: And when that went, it
just destroyed the submarine.
373
00:34:39,878 --> 00:34:41,711
Kevin: It'll just crush it
like you're not even there.
374
00:34:44,616 --> 00:34:49,703
Narrator: From above, the
full terrifying power of that
monumental implosion is clear.
375
00:34:50,873 --> 00:34:54,841
The wreck has been
blasted across four
square miles of ocean.
376
00:34:58,347 --> 00:35:01,615
Lori: The first time I ever
saw the pictures of the wreck,
377
00:35:01,650 --> 00:35:05,202
It was a profound and
powerful experience.
378
00:35:06,038 --> 00:35:09,306
The cold war was not a
war without casualties.
379
00:35:16,181 --> 00:35:19,232
Narrator: Americans
are not the only ones
to lose their lives.
380
00:35:20,302 --> 00:35:25,806
Beneath the wild waters of the
northern pacific lie the
remains of another submarine.
381
00:35:27,943 --> 00:35:33,346
How does a soviet wonder
weapon fall victim to
cold war power games?
382
00:35:49,948 --> 00:35:55,468
K-129's mission is to
disappear beneath the waters
off america's west coast,
383
00:35:55,504 --> 00:35:59,039
Armed with three
state-of-the-art
nuclear missiles
384
00:35:59,074 --> 00:36:01,675
That can launch
from underwater.
385
00:36:02,211 --> 00:36:05,846
Once fired, the nukes are
almost unstoppable;
386
00:36:06,448 --> 00:36:10,967
Each one 65 times
more powerful than
the hiroshima bomb.
387
00:36:12,004 --> 00:36:14,771
James: The ocean itself
has become weaponized.
388
00:36:15,807 --> 00:36:20,810
It is the ultimate cloak in
which you can hide, and wait,
and then deliver death.
389
00:36:22,147 --> 00:36:26,700
Vladislav: The whole aura
about the nuclear submarines
is to disappear from the radar
390
00:36:26,735 --> 00:36:28,401
Of the opposite side.
391
00:36:32,975 --> 00:36:35,809
Narrator: Two weeks into its
patrol in the north pacific,
392
00:36:35,844 --> 00:36:39,646
K-129 misses a scheduled
transmission home.
393
00:36:42,301 --> 00:36:44,467
Something has
gone badly wrong.
394
00:36:49,942 --> 00:36:56,079
A soviet navy flotilla scours
the pacific looking for k-129.
395
00:36:57,716 --> 00:37:02,068
But it could be
anywhere in a 1,000 mile
sector of deep ocean.
396
00:37:03,906 --> 00:37:05,505
Josh: I mean, it's beyond
needle in a haystack;
397
00:37:05,540 --> 00:37:07,674
It's like needle
in 1,000 haystacks.
398
00:37:08,410 --> 00:37:12,112
There was a submarine out
there that had been sunk and
the russians had lost it;
399
00:37:12,147 --> 00:37:14,114
Literally lost a submarine.
400
00:37:16,168 --> 00:37:19,569
Narrator: After months of
searching, the soviets are
forced to accept that their
401
00:37:19,605 --> 00:37:24,774
Submarine, and their
nuclear weapons, are lost.
402
00:37:25,844 --> 00:37:28,311
So what does happen to k-129?
403
00:37:30,215 --> 00:37:36,136
Today, a new investigation
is uncovering a story of
spycraft and subterfuge.
404
00:37:37,673 --> 00:37:43,476
Journalist josh dean has
recently acquired images from
a source in america that show
405
00:37:43,512 --> 00:37:46,713
Parts of the wreck of
the lost soviet sub.
406
00:37:53,238 --> 00:37:56,439
The remarkable black and white
pictures are hard to decipher,
407
00:37:58,343 --> 00:38:02,912
But using expert
analysis to enhance
the images means it is
408
00:38:02,948 --> 00:38:07,400
Now possible to reveal
what remains of k-129
409
00:38:07,769 --> 00:38:10,437
Three miles under
the pacific ocean.
410
00:38:15,644 --> 00:38:17,744
The black steel of
a conning tower.
411
00:38:19,581 --> 00:38:23,300
And a fractured silo still
loaded with a nuclear missile.
412
00:38:27,072 --> 00:38:30,373
Only some sections of the sub
have ever been identified,
413
00:38:31,910 --> 00:38:36,546
And a clue as to why
lies here at the stern:
414
00:38:36,748 --> 00:38:39,299
Jagged edges of
peeled back metal;
415
00:38:39,334 --> 00:38:44,070
The telltale sign of a
powerful internal explosion.
416
00:38:44,773 --> 00:38:49,175
James: This is an image
I never thought we'd be
seeing, k-129.
417
00:38:50,078 --> 00:38:52,245
It's heavily damaged.
418
00:38:52,814 --> 00:38:56,933
Whatever forces were at
play, and I don't know if
we'll ever really know,
419
00:38:57,602 --> 00:39:01,204
This is an amazing
and tragic image.
420
00:39:03,809 --> 00:39:07,477
Josh: It's hard to
think of anything more
mysterious than k-129.
421
00:39:08,647 --> 00:39:10,613
It's an unprecedented wreck.
422
00:39:14,636 --> 00:39:18,905
Narrator: Searching for an
explanation, dean digs back
into cold war history.
423
00:39:23,278 --> 00:39:26,513
His research leads him to
the tropical shores of hawaii.
424
00:39:31,036 --> 00:39:37,374
In the 1960's, this row of
innocuous-looking buildings is
a listening post for a top
425
00:39:37,509 --> 00:39:41,444
Secret us facility
called sosus.
426
00:39:44,182 --> 00:39:47,767
Sosus is a vast network of
underwater microphones that
427
00:39:47,803 --> 00:39:52,605
Stretches across the oceans of
the world listening for the
428
00:39:53,041 --> 00:39:56,776
Sound of soviet submarines
and tracking their movement.
429
00:39:59,081 --> 00:40:04,300
Marine acoustics professor
bruce howe has access to
the cold war data.
430
00:40:06,071 --> 00:40:09,839
Bruce: The russians were
building submarines that were
coming uncomfortably close to
431
00:40:09,875 --> 00:40:15,345
The united states and so
that motivated putting out
these listening arrays.
432
00:40:17,315 --> 00:40:21,468
Narrator: In 1968,
the americans use
acoustic technology
433
00:40:21,503 --> 00:40:24,104
To try and find k-129.
434
00:40:27,776 --> 00:40:30,176
Noticing the soviet's
frantic search,
435
00:40:31,146 --> 00:40:33,413
They scanned back
over their data
436
00:40:33,448 --> 00:40:34,714
Looking for a marker
437
00:40:39,838 --> 00:40:42,906
And identify something
far out in the pacific.
438
00:40:46,945 --> 00:40:50,747
Analysis suggests it could
be an underwater detonation.
439
00:40:55,270 --> 00:41:01,307
Have they found the sound
of the explosion that
blasts k-129 into pieces?
440
00:41:02,711 --> 00:41:06,679
Bruce: Sound can travel
underwater literally
halfway around the world,
441
00:41:06,715 --> 00:41:11,835
So in the case of a submarine
explosion, that would be a
pretty obvious signal.
442
00:41:14,639 --> 00:41:18,908
Narrator: If there was an
explosion, to this day no
one knows what caused it.
443
00:41:20,078 --> 00:41:22,879
But by triangulating the
noise across the network,
444
00:41:23,315 --> 00:41:26,933
The us navy can pinpoint
where the sound mes from.
445
00:41:29,604 --> 00:41:32,839
Here, one and a half
thousand miles
northwest of hawaii.
446
00:41:37,179 --> 00:41:41,948
For the us military,
a soviet sub loaded
with nuclear missiles
447
00:41:41,983 --> 00:41:44,167
Is a priceless bounty.
448
00:41:46,838 --> 00:41:50,707
But attempting to seize
k-129 would be an act of war.
449
00:41:53,111 --> 00:41:56,446
Josh: You can't just
take stuff that belongsto a.
450
00:41:56,481 --> 00:42:01,167
There was real risk
that going after this
thing could start a war.
451
00:42:03,271 --> 00:42:07,840
Narrator: The us navy
closes the file and
leaves the wreck untouched.
452
00:42:12,948 --> 00:42:17,500
But someone does tamper
with k-129 and its
nuclear missiles.
453
00:42:18,637 --> 00:42:21,638
And the evidence
is in the wreck.
454
00:42:33,184 --> 00:42:38,304
Explosion deep under the
pacific ocean and there's
evidence for this theory
455
00:42:38,340 --> 00:42:40,173
On the drained wreck.
456
00:42:40,942 --> 00:42:42,642
But there's something else too,
457
00:42:42,677 --> 00:42:46,879
Signs that something more
than an explosion happens here.
458
00:42:47,649 --> 00:42:50,800
At the front, there's no
trace of the jagged remains
459
00:42:50,835 --> 00:42:53,202
Typically produced
by an explosion,
460
00:42:53,838 --> 00:42:57,740
And the nose itself is
missing, cleanly sliced off.
461
00:42:59,344 --> 00:43:01,110
How could that have happened?
462
00:43:03,348 --> 00:43:07,033
Investigative journalist
josh dean is determined
to find out.
463
00:43:09,337 --> 00:43:11,804
Josh: I think there
are pieces of the k-129
out there somewhere.
464
00:43:12,974 --> 00:43:15,608
It's been lost for some
reason and lost is never good.
465
00:43:19,214 --> 00:43:20,880
Narrator: Dean has
been passed video,
466
00:43:20,915 --> 00:43:25,868
Shot in 1974 on-board a
ship called the glomar explore.
467
00:43:29,541 --> 00:43:32,542
Owned by eccentric american
billionaire howard hughes,
468
00:43:33,178 --> 00:43:36,346
The glomar claims to be a
deep-sea mining vessel.
469
00:43:40,468 --> 00:43:45,038
But the video reveals
something straight out
of a james bond movie.
470
00:43:47,942 --> 00:43:50,610
Josh: It's mind-boggling.
It's remarkable to see today.
471
00:43:50,945 --> 00:43:52,845
That's footage that's
never been released before.
472
00:43:54,716 --> 00:44:01,170
Narrator: Hidden within the
glomar explorer is a giant
cavity and a hydraulic claw.
473
00:44:03,074 --> 00:44:05,808
The men on board
are cia operatives.
474
00:44:07,278 --> 00:44:10,346
Operation codename:
Project azorian.
475
00:44:11,716 --> 00:44:14,934
Their mission is to
recover sections of k-129,
476
00:44:14,969 --> 00:44:17,704
And especially
its nuclear missiles,
477
00:44:17,739 --> 00:44:20,406
Six years
after the sub went down.
478
00:44:24,245 --> 00:44:27,680
Josh: Even most people within
the cia were not aware of the
existence of this program.
479
00:44:28,717 --> 00:44:30,700
The stakes could not
be higher, essentially.
480
00:44:33,471 --> 00:44:38,274
Narrator: The claw is designed
to drop down through three
miles of ocean and retrieve
481
00:44:38,309 --> 00:44:41,010
The sub and its
nuclear missiles.
482
00:44:45,483 --> 00:44:51,204
In the murky 45-year-old
video, it's possible to
see it down in the deep,
483
00:44:51,239 --> 00:44:55,174
Preparing to grasp
a part of k-129.
484
00:44:58,747 --> 00:45:02,348
It pulls a 2,000 ton section
away from the seabed,
485
00:45:04,269 --> 00:45:08,571
And begins an agonizing
three-day-long ascent
to the ship.
486
00:45:11,643 --> 00:45:13,142
Two days into winching,
487
00:45:14,345 --> 00:45:18,915
On the surface there's
a sudden jolt.
488
00:45:21,970 --> 00:45:24,570
Josh: Those engineers who
had spent a lot of time on
boats thought like,
489
00:45:24,606 --> 00:45:27,039
"we definitely just
dropped some weight.
Something happened."
490
00:45:28,977 --> 00:45:32,011
Narrator: Stressed from
digging into seafloor,
491
00:45:32,046 --> 00:45:34,080
One of the claws
has cracked open.
492
00:45:35,917 --> 00:45:37,934
Only the tip of
the nose remains.
493
00:45:40,972 --> 00:45:45,274
Most of what was in
the claw, including
the nuclear missiles,
494
00:45:45,310 --> 00:45:48,711
Plunges back
into the darkness.
495
00:45:50,315 --> 00:45:52,115
Josh: The guys on the ship
have to sit there and say,
496
00:45:52,150 --> 00:45:54,500
"we can't try again,
the claw is broken!"
497
00:45:57,439 --> 00:46:00,706
Narrator: The cia is forced
to abandon the operation.
498
00:46:05,814 --> 00:46:09,632
The dropped sub is
still on the floor
of the pacific today,
499
00:46:09,667 --> 00:46:11,634
Along with its
nuclear weapons.
500
00:46:14,973 --> 00:46:19,008
Nobody knows how many
more soviet warheads
are lost in our oceans.
501
00:46:21,346 --> 00:46:25,448
The us admits that six
of its nuclear weapons
are unrecovered,
502
00:46:26,417 --> 00:46:30,803
Left behind by a conflict
that abruptly ends in 1989.
503
00:46:40,315 --> 00:46:43,399
Dave: Gorbachev said, "we have
tried to kill your submarines.
504
00:46:43,434 --> 00:46:46,185
We have failed. We quit."
505
00:46:46,871 --> 00:46:48,638
(crowd cheering).
506
00:46:49,908 --> 00:46:52,074
Narrator: The soviet
regime collapses.
507
00:46:54,379 --> 00:46:58,381
But the scars of the cold war
remain beneath our oceans.
508
00:47:00,435 --> 00:47:03,803
Nuclear weapons and
radioactive waste
litter the sea.
509
00:47:06,040 --> 00:47:08,140
Now, the super
powers are re-arming,
510
00:47:09,010 --> 00:47:13,713
With thousands of
new missiles that can
strike across the globe.
511
00:47:15,149 --> 00:47:18,801
Secret nuclear power
games continue day and night.
512
00:47:18,837 --> 00:47:20,236
Captioned by cotter
captioning services