1
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‪每段时期都会出现某种爆款的造型

2
00:00:11,636 --> 00:00:15,140
‪每次打开SnapChat或Instagram
‪就可以看出一二

3
00:00:15,223 --> 00:00:16,516
‪“可乐型”身材

4
00:00:16,599 --> 00:00:17,517
‪“吉他型”身材

5
00:00:17,600 --> 00:00:20,603
‪很多人把在Instagram上
‪看到的美女身材形容成“沙漏”

6
00:00:20,687 --> 00:00:23,857
‪我认为更像“汤匙”

7
00:00:24,399 --> 00:00:28,611
‪这种身材总是会搭配某种特定的脸蛋

8
00:00:28,695 --> 00:00:31,364
‪大嘴唇、狐媚眼

9
00:00:31,448 --> 00:00:32,991
‪小鼻子

10
00:00:33,074 --> 00:00:36,786
‪就像凯莉詹娜那种类型的样貌

11
00:00:37,287 --> 00:00:41,708
‪我绝对认为Instagram上展现的外貌
‪不是真的

12
00:00:41,791 --> 00:00:44,335
‪这要取决于我们对“真”的定义是什么

13
00:00:44,419 --> 00:00:47,547
‪没错 某些脸孔可能通过预设滤镜

14
00:00:47,630 --> 00:00:51,509
‪以及类似美图秀秀的应用修饰过

15
00:00:51,593 --> 00:00:54,179
‪这些功能让人能瞬间修饰照片

16
00:00:54,262 --> 00:00:58,516
‪调整大小、磨皮、改变脸部结构

17
00:00:58,600 --> 00:01:05,148
‪这些“微整容”会反映在我们脸上

18
00:01:05,231 --> 00:01:09,027
‪也越来越多有能力追求整形的人

19
00:01:09,110 --> 00:01:12,739
‪开始将那张修饰过的脸蛋
‪应用在现实生活中

20
00:01:12,822 --> 00:01:17,410
‪过去十年以来
‪美容整形手术数量增加了将近两倍

21
00:01:17,494 --> 00:01:21,498
‪整形手术越来越安全、便宜和精致

22
00:01:21,581 --> 00:01:26,086
‪接受整形手术的人
‪也越来越年轻和多元化

23
00:01:26,169 --> 00:01:31,800
‪感觉上我们正在往一个
‪可以彻底改变容貌的未来迈进

24
00:01:32,467 --> 00:01:34,511
‪那这是坏事吗？

25
00:01:35,053 --> 00:01:39,390
‪整形手术是不是正在改变
‪我们看待自己的方式？

26
00:01:40,100 --> 00:01:43,686
‪一旦康复后
‪你就会变成一个全新的人

27
00:01:43,770 --> 00:01:45,355
‪NETFLIX 原创纪录片

28
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‪青春的泉源就在一支无痛注射器里

29
00:01:49,442 --> 00:01:53,154
‪但不能保证一切都会有美好的结局

30
00:01:54,364 --> 00:01:56,908
‪我认为他们要准备好受点疼

31
00:01:56,991 --> 00:02:01,287
‪重点是尽可能延长颜值高峰期

32
00:02:01,371 --> 00:02:04,457
‪我的感觉绝对不同了
‪因为我的容貌从未改变过

33
00:02:08,503 --> 00:02:13,424
‪剧名：整形手术

34
00:02:15,802 --> 00:02:19,055
‪我们都对维持外貌所做出的努力
‪可以用光谱来划分

35
00:02:19,639 --> 00:02:22,517
‪在一端 有洗澡

36
00:02:22,600 --> 00:02:24,644
‪化妆、染发

37
00:02:24,727 --> 00:02:26,771
‪这些事很久以前就被认同了

38
00:02:26,855 --> 00:02:28,940
‪毕竟这是在加强自然美

39
00:02:29,566 --> 00:02:32,026
‪聊到对“美”的定义

40
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‪谈“美”离不开“道德伦理”

41
00:02:33,653 --> 00:02:35,780
‪“美”总是与“道德伦理”脱不了关系

42
00:02:35,864 --> 00:02:38,449
‪于是有人说：“你值得 你配得

43
00:02:38,533 --> 00:02:41,286
‪别放弃自己 不应该放弃自己”

44
00:02:41,369 --> 00:02:45,290
‪被羞辱、责怪、赞美、奖赏时

45
00:02:45,373 --> 00:02:48,334
‪我们都会被贴上道德标签

46
00:02:49,043 --> 00:02:51,045
‪在光谱的另一端

47
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‪是指风险比较高、要承受更大的痛苦
‪效果也较为持久的手段

48
00:02:55,425 --> 00:02:58,178
‪人们也会对这种种行为指指点点

49
00:02:58,887 --> 00:03:04,225
‪就拿2004年风靡美国
‪火爆出圈的真人秀《天鹅选美》为例

50
00:03:04,809 --> 00:03:08,146
‪制作组也知道他们在挑战道德极限

51
00:03:08,229 --> 00:03:11,816
‪这是史上最不寻常的竞赛型真人秀

52
00:03:11,900 --> 00:03:13,484
‪一组整形外科医生

53
00:03:13,568 --> 00:03:18,198
‪加上医美牙医、心理治疗师
‪教练和人生导师

54
00:03:18,281 --> 00:03:22,869
‪携手将自认是丑小鸭的女嘉宾
‪“雕塑”成天鹅

55
00:03:22,952 --> 00:03:26,873
‪然后将她们摆上舞台
‪来个终极选美大赛

56
00:03:26,956 --> 00:03:29,125
‪观众为之疯狂

57
00:03:29,209 --> 00:03:31,336
‪节目创下每周百万的收视率

58
00:03:31,836 --> 00:03:36,174
‪但是时评人几乎一面倒地给予劣评

59
00:03:36,674 --> 00:03:40,929
‪他们用“差劲”、“荒谬”
‪“令人痛心和嫌恶”来形容这档节目

60
00:03:41,596 --> 00:03:44,349
‪甚至登上CNN黄金时段

61
00:03:44,432 --> 00:03:47,852
‪你没把她们变丑
‪更没把她们变得相貌平平

62
00:03:47,936 --> 00:03:52,690
‪你为她们打扮 给了她们“胸部”

63
00:03:52,774 --> 00:03:56,986
‪不幸的是 有人给予节目劣评

64
00:03:57,487 --> 00:04:00,531
‪欣蒂是第一季的参赛者

65
00:04:00,615 --> 00:04:02,242
‪我就从脸部开始说起吧

66
00:04:02,325 --> 00:04:05,245
‪我做了提眉手术

67
00:04:05,328 --> 00:04:10,625
‪颧骨填充手术、眼底脂肪去除术

68
00:04:10,708 --> 00:04:16,297
‪颊脂垫去除术
‪下巴缩小术、微型拉皮术

69
00:04:16,381 --> 00:04:19,592
‪隆胸术、腹部整形手术

70
00:04:19,676 --> 00:04:23,179
‪大腿内侧也做了轻微的抽脂术

71
00:04:24,138 --> 00:04:28,017
‪生下第二胎后

72
00:04:28,101 --> 00:04:29,560
‪我开始考虑做整形手术

73
00:04:30,228 --> 00:04:34,691
‪当时我的身体外形经历了巨大的变化

74
00:04:34,774 --> 00:04:39,195
‪给儿子哺乳后 我的乳房严重变形

75
00:04:39,988 --> 00:04:43,658
‪无论做多少次运动
‪仰卧卷腹、仰卧起坐

76
00:04:43,741 --> 00:04:46,494
‪我都甩不掉产后形成的大肚腩

77
00:04:46,577 --> 00:04:51,499
‪但他们是一对年轻的夫妇
‪没钱做医美手术

78
00:04:51,582 --> 00:04:57,255
‪所以当《天鹅选美》选角组
‪通过电台广播招募女嘉宾时

79
00:04:57,338 --> 00:05:01,092
‪那一刻 我知道起码要去尝试看看

80
00:05:01,175 --> 00:05:05,221
‪-她没有丝毫后悔
‪-我对结果非常满意

81
00:05:05,305 --> 00:05:07,807
‪我吓了一跳 我有了纤细的腰围

82
00:05:07,890 --> 00:05:09,767
‪我以前从未有过腰线

83
00:05:09,851 --> 00:05:16,065
‪非常喜欢我的鼻子
‪那天我非常开心 挺厉害的

84
00:05:16,983 --> 00:05:18,609
‪那一季节目播出后

85
00:05:18,693 --> 00:05:21,821
‪50万名女性申请参加下一季

86
00:05:22,447 --> 00:05:25,616
‪愿意上电视接受整形手术的人

87
00:05:25,700 --> 00:05:28,786
‪比冰岛人口还多

88
00:05:30,038 --> 00:05:35,418
‪2000年代初
‪我们对“美”的定义有了质的飞跃

89
00:05:35,501 --> 00:05:39,380
‪但其实整个“美”的光谱
‪在过去将近100年以来

90
00:05:39,464 --> 00:05:41,174
‪一直在缓慢地产生变化

91
00:05:43,718 --> 00:05:47,847
‪第一次世界大战
‪是人类前所未见的灾难

92
00:05:47,930 --> 00:05:53,811
‪现代化武器、坦克、机关枪、毒气
‪导致数以百万计人丧命

93
00:05:53,895 --> 00:05:55,563
‪把城市化为废墟

94
00:05:56,439 --> 00:05:59,734
‪留下一代人都是伤兵

95
00:06:00,276 --> 00:06:04,447
‪多数士兵的容貌
‪被榴霰弹片和子弹损毁

96
00:06:09,494 --> 00:06:12,705
‪外科医生从没见过这种伤势

97
00:06:12,789 --> 00:06:15,500
‪为了治好他们 医生必须拿出创意

98
00:06:16,084 --> 00:06:18,628
‪提取肋软骨来塑造鼻梁

99
00:06:18,711 --> 00:06:21,881
‪提取腿骨来重塑损毁的下巴

100
00:06:21,964 --> 00:06:26,052
‪提取脂肪和细胞组织来填充颊骨

101
00:06:26,928 --> 00:06:29,806
‪外科医生连续几年
‪为同样的病人进行治疗

102
00:06:29,889 --> 00:06:32,767
‪尽可能恢复他们原来的容貌

103
00:06:33,768 --> 00:06:35,937
‪如果无法通过提取骨肉
‪来恢复病人的容貌

104
00:06:36,020 --> 00:06:40,066
‪外科医生会雇用真正的艺术家
‪为病人塑造乳胶面具

105
00:06:40,733 --> 00:06:42,985
‪他们的作品除了着重于功能

106
00:06:43,653 --> 00:06:44,612
‪也着重于形态

107
00:06:46,406 --> 00:06:48,699
‪一名活跃于
‪第一次世界大战期间的外科医生

108
00:06:48,783 --> 00:06:52,453
‪后来被誉为整形手术始祖

109
00:06:52,954 --> 00:06:54,288
‪约瑟夫医生写道

110
00:06:54,372 --> 00:06:57,291
‪“那些只想恢复正常样貌

111
00:06:57,375 --> 00:06:59,168
‪不想招徕异样目光的人

112
00:06:59,252 --> 00:07:02,130
‪不应该遭人嗤之以鼻”

113
00:07:02,213 --> 00:07:04,173
‪约瑟夫不仅治疗伤口

114
00:07:04,882 --> 00:07:08,010
‪他和所治疗的大多数病人皆为犹太人

115
00:07:08,094 --> 00:07:11,472
‪后者希望他能帮助他们
‪去除脸上的民族标志

116
00:07:12,223 --> 00:07:14,809
‪以避免他们在那个
‪对犹太人充满敌意的社会中

117
00:07:14,892 --> 00:07:16,561
‪招徕异样的目光

118
00:07:17,854 --> 00:07:20,857
‪也是约瑟夫医生将整形手术

119
00:07:20,940 --> 00:07:23,901
‪列入维持容貌手段的范畴之内

120
00:07:26,487 --> 00:07:30,950
‪20世纪中期
‪半数美国人每星期都要上电影院

121
00:07:31,033 --> 00:07:32,285
‪许多初露头角的明星

122
00:07:32,368 --> 00:07:35,580
‪为了登上大银幕 纷纷整容变脸

123
00:07:36,164 --> 00:07:39,500
‪毕竟他们都是“靠脸吃饭”的人

124
00:07:39,584 --> 00:07:43,838
‪美国喜剧演员范妮布莱斯
‪以其整形鼻风靡一时

125
00:07:43,921 --> 00:07:47,675
‪男神鲁道夫华伦天奴也曾重塑耳形

126
00:07:48,593 --> 00:07:49,510
‪在1924年

127
00:07:49,594 --> 00:07:54,307
‪一家报社举办了一项很可能是
‪史上第一项整形选美赛的活动

128
00:07:54,390 --> 00:07:57,935
‪他们要寻找纽约市外貌最平凡的女孩

129
00:07:58,019 --> 00:08:02,064
‪要扭转她不幸的人生

130
00:08:02,982 --> 00:08:06,903
‪一个叫杰奎琳内格尔的女人赢了
‪她的人生也被成功扭转了

131
00:08:06,986 --> 00:08:09,697
‪她也争取到一份电影合同
‪之后搬到加州居住

132
00:08:10,781 --> 00:08:12,658
‪事后几十年之内

133
00:08:12,742 --> 00:08:18,122
‪整形手术的费用越来越低
‪手法越来越安全 也更容易取得

134
00:08:18,789 --> 00:08:22,418
‪整形手术的供应越来越多
‪也越来越多样化

135
00:08:22,502 --> 00:08:23,669
‪价格各异

136
00:08:23,753 --> 00:08:27,590
‪变得就像其他服务一样 唾手可得

137
00:08:27,673 --> 00:08:30,927
‪日常保养和极端整形之间
‪有什么差别？

138
00:08:31,010 --> 00:08:32,929
‪是时间长短不同吗？

139
00:08:33,012 --> 00:08:38,184
‪还是一个只要在家做
‪一个则需要专家动手？

140
00:08:38,267 --> 00:08:40,645
‪或是一个风险和疼痛程度较高？

141
00:08:40,728 --> 00:08:44,524
‪一般上 两者的差别定义是
‪一个是自己做 另一个是想做

142
00:08:45,316 --> 00:08:47,485
‪推高式胸罩算极端吗？

143
00:08:47,568 --> 00:08:50,279
‪那戴牙套或激光除毛算不算极端？

144
00:08:50,363 --> 00:08:54,700
‪那除痣、冷冻溶脂术、添加填充物
‪注射肉毒杆菌又怎么说？

145
00:08:54,784 --> 00:08:55,910
‪不久以前

146
00:08:55,993 --> 00:08:59,789
‪注射肉毒杆菌仍被视为
‪心理有病的明星才会做的事

147
00:08:59,872 --> 00:09:02,291
‪毕竟这相等于往自己脸上注射毒素

148
00:09:03,084 --> 00:09:04,919
‪如今情况彻底改变了

149
00:09:05,002 --> 00:09:09,507
‪在我当上外科整形医生以前
‪人们对注射肉毒杆菌充满了偏见

150
00:09:09,590 --> 00:09:12,134
‪如今就我所见
‪大部分民众对注射肉毒杆菌的罪恶感

151
00:09:12,218 --> 00:09:13,177
‪已经减少了

152
00:09:13,261 --> 00:09:14,595
‪也不再像以前那么避忌

153
00:09:15,930 --> 00:09:18,099
‪怀孕之前 我有一身好身材

154
00:09:18,182 --> 00:09:20,142
‪二十多岁时 我的身材还不错

155
00:09:20,226 --> 00:09:22,895
‪我让医生看的理想状态照片

156
00:09:22,979 --> 00:09:25,147
‪照片上是我较年轻时的样子

157
00:09:25,690 --> 00:09:27,567
‪我开始意识到自己的变化

158
00:09:27,650 --> 00:09:32,154
‪眼睛开始有点下垂 看起来有点疲倦

159
00:09:32,238 --> 00:09:34,865
‪但我感觉上还是很精神 不觉得疲倦

160
00:09:34,949 --> 00:09:38,619
‪我感觉非常精神 只是看起来很疲倦
‪这点令我很困扰

161
00:09:38,703 --> 00:09:41,289
‪我小时候就患上男性乳房发育症

162
00:09:42,123 --> 00:09:43,291
‪稍微年长后

163
00:09:43,374 --> 00:09:45,710
‪我做了双侧乳房切除术

164
00:09:45,793 --> 00:09:49,755
‪也就是一种切除乳房
‪细胞组织和脂肪组织的手术

165
00:09:49,839 --> 00:09:54,010
‪我相信长得好看

166
00:09:54,093 --> 00:09:56,178
‪人生就会变得更顺遂

167
00:09:56,262 --> 00:09:59,974
‪我的目光很容易被走过的女人吸引

168
00:10:00,057 --> 00:10:02,518
‪经常边看边想：“那个女人真漂亮”

169
00:10:02,602 --> 00:10:05,062
‪这些女人都挺着大胸

170
00:10:05,896 --> 00:10:08,316
‪每个人的光谱都不一样

171
00:10:08,399 --> 00:10:12,445
‪取决于我们的身份和文化背景

172
00:10:13,112 --> 00:10:15,906
‪在世界上某些地方
‪整形手术无异于日常保养

173
00:10:15,990 --> 00:10:17,158
‪像是成人礼

174
00:10:17,241 --> 00:10:18,200
‪例如南韩

175
00:10:18,284 --> 00:10:22,663
‪每三位年龄20岁以上的女性当中
‪就有一位做过整形手术

176
00:10:23,247 --> 00:10:28,502
{\an8}‪为了事业前景进行的整形手术
‪也有一个特殊名称

177
00:10:29,211 --> 00:10:30,755
‪巴西亦然

178
00:10:30,838 --> 00:10:32,965
‪有个关于整形权利的说法

179
00:10:33,049 --> 00:10:38,846
‪有人说妇女比年轻女性
‪更有权利进行整形手术

180
00:10:38,929 --> 00:10:42,933
‪这都要归功于
‪这个叫伊沃皮唐吉的男人

181
00:10:43,017 --> 00:10:46,354
‪他是享誉全球上流社会的
‪外科整形医生

182
00:10:46,437 --> 00:10:50,941
‪其整形事业如日中天
‪甚至给自己买了一座私人岛屿

183
00:10:51,025 --> 00:10:54,695
‪但他也为平民提供免费整形手术

184
00:10:55,613 --> 00:10:59,033
‪此善举使他享有
‪“整容外科界教皇”的美誉

185
00:10:59,700 --> 00:11:02,036
‪更被奉为国家伟人

186
00:11:02,662 --> 00:11:05,873
‪这是他在1999年巴西嘉年华上的身影

187
00:11:05,956 --> 00:11:08,376
‪身边被一片舞者包围

188
00:11:08,459 --> 00:11:11,921
‪他则高高站在一个精致花车上

189
00:11:12,838 --> 00:11:14,382
‪皮唐吉是整形鼻祖

190
00:11:14,465 --> 00:11:19,261
‪他发明了腹部除皱手术
‪将位于比基尼区的疤痕藏起来

191
00:11:19,345 --> 00:11:22,515
‪在微创拉皮手术方面独占鳌头

192
00:11:22,598 --> 00:11:25,434
‪还发明了“巴西提臀术”

193
00:11:26,519 --> 00:11:31,691
‪巴西提臀术会抽出
‪身体其他部位的脂肪

194
00:11:31,774 --> 00:11:33,776
‪通常是大腿和腹部

195
00:11:33,859 --> 00:11:36,362
‪然后移植到臀部

196
00:11:36,987 --> 00:11:40,574
‪八十年代时期 巴西版《花花公子》
‪刊登了一则封面故事

197
00:11:40,658 --> 00:11:43,577
‪将“巴西翘臀”奉为一种全国潮流

198
00:11:44,161 --> 00:11:45,454
‪把时间往前推进几十年

199
00:11:45,538 --> 00:11:50,584
‪1954年环球小姐选美赛上
‪巴西佳丽玛尔塔罗恰的身材曲线

200
00:11:50,668 --> 00:11:54,171
‪显然比台上其他佳丽更为明显

201
00:11:54,255 --> 00:11:58,592
‪进入决赛环节
‪巴西佳丽是个充满魅力的参赛佳丽

202
00:11:58,676 --> 00:11:59,802
‪结果她输了

203
00:11:59,885 --> 00:12:01,053
‪冠军是来自美国的佳丽

204
00:12:01,554 --> 00:12:04,432
‪因为评审说她的臀部太大

205
00:12:05,391 --> 00:12:08,060
‪我记得以前有段时期
‪白人女性担心屁股太翘

206
00:12:08,144 --> 00:12:11,021
‪我记得那是历史的一部分

207
00:12:11,105 --> 00:12:13,566
‪因此混音老爹录制了
‪一首风靡一时的流行曲

208
00:12:13,649 --> 00:12:16,277
‪我喜欢翘臀 我认了

209
00:12:16,360 --> 00:12:19,155
‪开场的那一段幽默短剧
‪完美地叙述了他的想法

210
00:12:19,238 --> 00:12:22,783
‪天啊 贝奇 瞧瞧她的翘臀

211
00:12:22,867 --> 00:12:27,246
‪真正将翘臀推上主流神坛的人
‪是金卡戴珊

212
00:12:28,622 --> 00:12:32,251
‪接着卡戴珊姐妹
‪也纷纷加入翘臀的行列

213
00:12:33,544 --> 00:12:37,882
‪后来巴西提臀术
‪成为成长最快速的整形手术

214
00:12:38,466 --> 00:12:41,886
{\an8}‪巴西翘臀热潮风靡全球

215
00:12:41,969 --> 00:12:44,889
{\an8}‪但读过这篇《花花公子》文章的人

216
00:12:44,972 --> 00:12:47,183
‪都会发现整形较为黑暗的一面

217
00:12:47,683 --> 00:12:50,811
‪一名社会学家表示
‪人们对曲线美的追求

218
00:12:50,895 --> 00:12:53,647
‪可追溯到非裔妇女奴隶时期

219
00:12:53,731 --> 00:12:56,984
‪当年女黑奴为白人主人生育

220
00:12:57,067 --> 00:13:03,407
‪衍生了排除黑人特征的优生学实验

221
00:13:03,908 --> 00:13:05,075
‪换句话说

222
00:13:05,159 --> 00:13:09,872
‪就是要塑造出
‪拥有黑人女性翘臀的白人

223
00:13:09,955 --> 00:13:14,335
‪沉迷翘臀并无不妥

224
00:13:14,418 --> 00:13:21,300
‪以至于如今天生没有翘臀的黑人女性

225
00:13:21,383 --> 00:13:24,345
‪认为自己不够“黑”

226
00:13:24,428 --> 00:13:27,264
‪或是认为自己吸引力不够

227
00:13:28,307 --> 00:13:29,141
‪替我加油

228
00:13:29,225 --> 00:13:32,436
‪我常看到男朋友浏览社交媒体时

229
00:13:32,520 --> 00:13:37,024
‪专看某种女生
‪他还会去点赞她们的照片

230
00:13:37,107 --> 00:13:41,403
‪这些女生的身材跟我不一样

231
00:13:41,487 --> 00:13:45,407
‪我心想：“如果有机会修饰身材

232
00:13:45,491 --> 00:13:47,993
‪何不改造我不满意的部分？”

233
00:13:48,577 --> 00:13:50,538
‪我刚做完手术

234
00:13:51,121 --> 00:13:53,541
‪有点痛 这是一定的 没有疼痛…

235
00:13:53,624 --> 00:13:55,000
‪哪来的美 对吧？

236
00:13:55,084 --> 00:13:57,086
‪没有痛苦 哪来的美？

237
00:13:57,920 --> 00:14:00,631
‪接着 “网红脸”出现了

238
00:14:00,714 --> 00:14:04,760
‪严格说来 所谓“网红脸”
‪就是结合不同种族人脸优点的脸蛋

239
00:14:05,344 --> 00:14:09,056
‪尾部上扬的狐媚眼、厚厚的香肠嘴唇

240
00:14:09,139 --> 00:14:12,560
‪过去几世纪以来一直
‪遭到带有种族歧视意味的动画抹黑

241
00:14:12,643 --> 00:14:14,645
‪如今人们竟然付钱整出这些特征

242
00:14:14,728 --> 00:14:18,440
‪用可溶解缝线将眼部两侧往上拉

243
00:14:18,524 --> 00:14:22,361
‪在嘴唇上注射几剂填充物

244
00:14:23,112 --> 00:14:25,948
‪越来越多人有能力去追求

245
00:14:26,448 --> 00:14:33,080
‪这种被科技、社交媒体和娱乐圈
‪过分渲染的体态

246
00:14:33,163 --> 00:14:37,877
‪如今我们得知
‪有可能拥有理想中的样貌

247
00:14:37,960 --> 00:14:42,172
‪造成我们对正常样貌的追求

248
00:14:42,256 --> 00:14:44,174
‪变得越来越低

249
00:14:44,258 --> 00:14:46,677
‪非常态和常态之间的距离越来越小

250
00:14:47,303 --> 00:14:51,473
‪“常态”的定义越来越狭隘
‪也渐渐趋向一致

251
00:14:51,557 --> 00:14:53,934
‪这是前所未有的新趋势

252
00:14:54,018 --> 00:14:56,103
‪以体毛为例

253
00:14:56,186 --> 00:15:00,441
‪稍微把时间往前移
‪西方人以前认为有体毛是社会常态

254
00:15:01,108 --> 00:15:04,194
‪有些人会剃掉体毛 有些人则不会

255
00:15:04,778 --> 00:15:07,948
‪全民女神索菲亚罗兰
‪很多时候选择保留体毛

256
00:15:08,824 --> 00:15:12,202
‪后来 零体毛成了常态

257
00:15:12,286 --> 00:15:16,123
‪我们将光溜溜没体毛的身体列为常态
‪并在全球范围内做到这点

258
00:15:16,206 --> 00:15:19,877
‪我们忘记去除体毛
‪其实是一种美化和美容手段

259
00:15:20,836 --> 00:15:22,796
‪这是一种反馈循环

260
00:15:22,880 --> 00:15:25,925
‪我们选择扭曲对“美”的标准

261
00:15:26,008 --> 00:15:27,676
‪此举却加强了人对“美”的追求

262
00:15:27,760 --> 00:15:31,805
‪让完美距离我们越来越远

263
00:15:32,640 --> 00:15:37,686
‪从小到大
‪我对维密天使感到深深着迷

264
00:15:37,770 --> 00:15:39,939
‪我心想：“瞧瞧这些美女”

265
00:15:40,022 --> 00:15:43,651
‪魅力四射 真希望自己长得像她们

266
00:15:45,152 --> 00:15:50,157
‪我反复思索 如果维密不存在

267
00:15:50,240 --> 00:15:52,743
‪如果没看过这些时装秀

268
00:15:52,826 --> 00:15:54,995
‪我还会不会对美胸执着不已？

269
00:15:55,079 --> 00:15:57,081
‪我还会不会想做隆胸手术？

270
00:15:57,790 --> 00:16:01,710
‪我们对“美”的理想
‪已经受到整形手术支配

271
00:16:01,794 --> 00:16:05,255
‪这意味着 未经过整形手术
‪就无法达到理想形态

272
00:16:06,048 --> 00:16:09,259
‪过去被视为极端的整形手术
‪如今成为了日常保养

273
00:16:09,343 --> 00:16:15,224
‪到了某个阶段
‪这些日常保养成了规定

274
00:16:15,307 --> 00:16:16,725
‪就像其他事物一样

275
00:16:16,809 --> 00:16:18,644
‪如果人人都染发

276
00:16:18,727 --> 00:16:23,023
‪活到某个年纪、满头白发的人
‪会不会被视为不正常呢？

277
00:16:23,107 --> 00:16:24,233
‪会的

278
00:16:24,316 --> 00:16:26,402
‪相信几乎每个人都会认为

279
00:16:26,485 --> 00:16:29,279
‪染发没有做整形手术极端

280
00:16:29,780 --> 00:16:32,116
‪尤其跟巴西提臀术相较起来
‪更是微乎其微

281
00:16:32,574 --> 00:16:35,995
‪接受巴西提臀术者
‪必须面临脂肪错置的风险

282
00:16:36,078 --> 00:16:38,831
‪如果脂肪不慎注入血管
‪导致脂肪颗粒聚集

283
00:16:38,914 --> 00:16:41,667
‪引起脑和肺部动脉栓塞

284
00:16:41,750 --> 00:16:45,504
‪造成感染、中风 甚至死亡

285
00:16:46,380 --> 00:16:48,424
‪我们采取
‪侵略性和风险极高的手段变美

286
00:16:48,507 --> 00:16:53,178
‪却也从中得到好处

287
00:16:53,262 --> 00:16:56,015
‪这种情况挺新奇的

288
00:16:56,098 --> 00:17:00,227
‪过程虽然艰辛 却也给我们带来快乐

289
00:17:01,979 --> 00:17:05,107
‪研究人员尝试评估整形手术
‪给人带来的好处

290
00:17:05,190 --> 00:17:07,818
‪发现结果好坏参半

291
00:17:08,527 --> 00:17:10,446
‪但总结所有最具建设性的研究后显示

292
00:17:10,529 --> 00:17:14,491
‪整体而言
‪整形手术确实提升了生活水平

293
00:17:15,284 --> 00:17:18,120
‪提升多少取决于手术成功与否

294
00:17:19,038 --> 00:17:20,789
‪整形手术让某些人

295
00:17:20,873 --> 00:17:24,084
‪能更自在地生活在这个世界上

296
00:17:24,168 --> 00:17:29,923
‪对于某些人来说
‪整形手术是确立性别身份的手法之一

297
00:17:30,466 --> 00:17:33,719
‪我做过眉骨缩小术、提眉手术

298
00:17:33,802 --> 00:17:35,512
‪整鼻手术 也做过下巴缩小术

299
00:17:37,264 --> 00:17:42,102
‪整形手术帮助我们变得更女性化
‪成为想要成为的那种女人

300
00:17:42,770 --> 00:17:44,229
‪但整形还有更大的意义

301
00:17:46,190 --> 00:17:49,234
‪外形越接近顺性别女性

302
00:17:49,318 --> 00:17:51,528
‪走在街上也越安全

303
00:17:51,612 --> 00:17:53,155
‪也能过着正常生活

304
00:17:53,238 --> 00:17:57,534
‪我们应该停止将自尊心、自我价值

305
00:17:57,618 --> 00:18:03,624
‪以及自信奉为圭臬

306
00:18:03,707 --> 00:18:09,088
‪我常对人说
‪我的职业不是帮助别人变美

307
00:18:09,171 --> 00:18:12,508
‪而是让人自我感觉更好

308
00:18:12,591 --> 00:18:17,387
‪我更愿意出门见人
‪更愿意结交新朋友

309
00:18:17,471 --> 00:18:19,807
‪也交到了更多朋友

310
00:18:19,890 --> 00:18:24,561
‪因为自我感觉更好了

311
00:18:24,645 --> 00:18:25,979
‪也觉得自己更坚强了

312
00:18:26,063 --> 00:18:29,358
‪我感觉到了释然 因为我心里知道

313
00:18:30,359 --> 00:18:32,945
‪每一天都会变得更美好

314
00:18:33,445 --> 00:18:38,117
‪我会变得比以前更自信一千倍

315
00:18:38,700 --> 00:18:44,414
‪整形手术
‪让我在生活各层面上更有自信

316
00:18:44,498 --> 00:18:48,502
‪就个人而言 我认为整形手术
‪是一种压迫 也可以是一种提升

317
00:18:48,585 --> 00:18:49,545
‪就整体而言

318
00:18:49,628 --> 00:18:53,132
‪虽然我们都认同
‪普罗大众接受整形手术是好事

319
00:18:53,215 --> 00:18:55,384
‪但活在这个世纪上的理想方式

320
00:18:55,467 --> 00:18:59,138
‪是不需要在身体上动刀
‪也能成为最好的自己

321
00:18:59,763 --> 00:19:01,140
‪面对我女儿

322
00:19:01,223 --> 00:19:05,018
‪我无法告诉她我以后的方向

323
00:19:05,102 --> 00:19:08,105
‪毕竟我根本不知道该怎么跟她解释

324
00:19:08,188 --> 00:19:12,234
‪除非我跟她说：“妈妈的胸部是假的
‪妈妈做过隆胸手术”

325
00:19:12,317 --> 00:19:14,236
‪我该怎么跟她解释才好？

326
00:19:14,319 --> 00:19:17,906
‪我不希望给她种下这个念想

327
00:19:17,990 --> 00:19:20,534
‪“有大胸部才会漂亮”

328
00:19:20,617 --> 00:19:23,495
‪她会永远记住这点

329
00:19:23,579 --> 00:19:29,168
‪待她长大后 发现胸部不比妈妈大
‪就要跑去整形

330
00:19:29,251 --> 00:19:34,965
‪假如把老太太下垂的胸部图案
‪或是哺乳过的胸部图案

331
00:19:35,048 --> 00:19:37,092
‪贴在每个车站上

332
00:19:37,176 --> 00:19:42,848
‪我们很快就不会觉得
‪正常的胸部应该是坚挺圆润的形态

333
00:19:42,931 --> 00:19:45,851
‪我们应该尽可能少议论

334
00:19:45,934 --> 00:19:49,563
‪整形手术的好坏

335
00:19:49,646 --> 00:19:55,402
‪而多探讨非主流身材意味着什么

336
00:19:55,485 --> 00:20:00,657
‪以及渴望变美为什么是整形的初衷

337
00:20:35,150 --> 00:20:36,985
‪字幕翻译：张庆龄