1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 3 00:00:09,800 --> 00:00:13,439 The ocean is Earth's life support system. 4 00:00:16,960 --> 00:00:19,160 No Ocean, No Us. 5 00:00:23,399 --> 00:00:25,879 My name is Sylvia Earle. 6 00:00:25,960 --> 00:00:31,440 For most of my life, I've had the joy of exploring the sea, 7 00:00:31,519 --> 00:00:34,920 studying the living systems that make our lives possible. 8 00:00:40,719 --> 00:00:43,880 But what I've seen in mylifetime is slipping away. 9 00:00:47,719 --> 00:00:50,759 It's now a race against time to find solutions. 10 00:00:55,600 --> 00:01:01,079 Today, a new generation ofheroes are showing us what needs to be done 11 00:01:03,520 --> 00:01:05,560 to restore health to the ocean, 12 00:01:12,680 --> 00:01:15,400 creating a perpetual planet 13 00:01:18,159 --> 00:01:20,879 for generations to come. 14 00:01:22,079 --> 00:01:24,040 Fantastic. 15 00:01:49,480 --> 00:01:53,400 This is where I first fell inlove with the ocean as a kid. 16 00:01:54,480 --> 00:02:00,040 It was here that I first breathed air underwater. 17 00:02:00,120 --> 00:02:03,599 And for me, it was transformative. 18 00:02:05,879 --> 00:02:08,120 I thought, “This is going to be so great, 19 00:02:08,199 --> 00:02:12,039 I can get to see the fish and watch them and see what they do.” 20 00:02:12,120 --> 00:02:16,080 And what happened was the fish came over and started looking at me. 21 00:02:16,159 --> 00:02:18,840 I thought, “Wait a minute, 22 00:02:18,919 --> 00:02:20,719 it's supposed to be the other way round, right?” 23 00:02:23,800 --> 00:02:26,520 Since I first breathed air under water, 24 00:02:28,319 --> 00:02:31,479 I've been a part of the greatestera of exploration 25 00:02:31,560 --> 00:02:34,080 in the history of humankind. 26 00:02:34,840 --> 00:02:37,560 I've lived underwater for weeks at a time. 27 00:02:38,439 --> 00:02:40,439 She has witnessed first-hand 28 00:02:40,520 --> 00:02:44,000 parts of our planet most could barely imagine. 29 00:02:45,280 --> 00:02:47,439 I've helped design and build submersibles 30 00:02:47,520 --> 00:02:51,479 to explore further and deeper than ever before. 31 00:02:51,560 --> 00:02:53,039 For the first time, 32 00:02:53,120 --> 00:02:56,400 a woman walks the seafloor beyond 1,000 feet. 33 00:02:57,479 --> 00:03:01,000 It's a pleasure to introduce a scientist, an engineer, 34 00:03:01,080 --> 00:03:04,199 a teacher, and an explorer. 35 00:03:04,280 --> 00:03:08,319 And founded organisations to explore and protect the sea. 36 00:03:08,400 --> 00:03:11,240 Her Deepness, Dr Sylvia Earle. 37 00:03:12,120 --> 00:03:16,759 But this era of discovery has been accompanied by immense loss. 38 00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:21,520 If we continue business as usual, we're in real trouble. 39 00:03:24,639 --> 00:03:28,560 We used to think the ocean was too vast for humans to harm. 40 00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,520 We were wrong. 41 00:03:32,400 --> 00:03:34,520 We've squandered the treasures of nature, 42 00:03:36,719 --> 00:03:39,439 pushing the ocean to the brink of collapse. 43 00:03:43,080 --> 00:03:45,280 But I still have great hope. 44 00:03:49,919 --> 00:03:54,919 Across the globe, a network ofscientists are building on my life's mission - 45 00:03:55,000 --> 00:03:57,000 to save the ocean. 46 00:04:00,719 --> 00:04:02,800 For me, Sylvia Earle is an inspiration. 47 00:04:02,879 --> 00:04:05,319 We all are following in her footsteps. 48 00:04:05,400 --> 00:04:11,719 She's allowed for so many morepeople from my generation to move forward 49 00:04:11,800 --> 00:04:13,280 and advance their work. 50 00:04:14,960 --> 00:04:17,639 Their pioneering work has taken our knowledge 51 00:04:17,720 --> 00:04:21,120 to new heights - and depths - of understanding. 52 00:04:22,480 --> 00:04:27,279 Now we know what previousgenerations could not know. 53 00:04:27,360 --> 00:04:28,800 We're entering another mass extinction, 54 00:04:28,879 --> 00:04:31,600 we're losing species at an alarming rate. 55 00:04:36,040 --> 00:04:39,040 We are the scientists who know what's going on 56 00:04:39,120 --> 00:04:42,360 and it's our responsibility to make people aware 57 00:04:42,439 --> 00:04:45,319 for the sake of the planet and our own future. 58 00:04:49,040 --> 00:04:52,519 Together, they are creating a global movement 59 00:04:52,600 --> 00:04:54,839 and we all can be a part of it. 60 00:04:56,199 --> 00:04:59,319 Protecting the ocean as if our lives depend on it. 61 00:05:01,639 --> 00:05:03,720 Because they do. 62 00:05:10,920 --> 00:05:13,279 When I first began exploring, 63 00:05:13,360 --> 00:05:16,480 I marvelled at the abundance oflife that thrives in healthy coral reefs. 64 00:05:22,399 --> 00:05:26,839 But today, coral reef systems around the world are disappearing. 65 00:05:28,959 --> 00:05:31,360 This is about as bad as it gets. 66 00:05:33,160 --> 00:05:37,600 It was like looking at the fae of climate change. There it is. 67 00:05:40,319 --> 00:05:43,240 Reefs are dying, and this is evidence of it right here. 68 00:05:45,439 --> 00:05:47,040 If we don't act now, 69 00:05:47,120 --> 00:05:50,600 coral reefs may be gone by the end of the century. 70 00:06:01,160 --> 00:06:03,120 Seen from space, 71 00:06:03,199 --> 00:06:07,600 the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living structure on Earth. 72 00:06:11,279 --> 00:06:15,120 The corals here are among the most diverse in the world. 73 00:06:26,199 --> 00:06:27,839 But in recent years, 74 00:06:27,920 --> 00:06:32,279 the impacts of climate change have wiped out up to 30%. 75 00:06:38,120 --> 00:06:43,639 Coral Biologist Dr Emma Campwitnessed these tragic events first-hand. 76 00:06:45,720 --> 00:06:52,120 I feel that I have aresponsibility to speak up for coral reefs 77 00:06:52,199 --> 00:06:54,160 that's been my area of passion and research 78 00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:57,360 and do what I can to protect and guard that ecosystem. 79 00:07:02,439 --> 00:07:04,959 Climate change and other human activities 80 00:07:05,040 --> 00:07:07,759 are destroying coral reefs globally. 81 00:07:11,879 --> 00:07:17,480 Warmer, more acidic, low oxygenseawater is threatening their very existence. 82 00:07:22,120 --> 00:07:24,560 Whilst we are rapidly changing the environment, 83 00:07:24,639 --> 00:07:29,160 we're, with that, learning howcorals can or cannot survive with that change. 84 00:07:40,800 --> 00:07:42,959 To help save what's left, 85 00:07:43,040 --> 00:07:46,720 Emma and her team have set up the first multispecies coral nursery here 86 00:07:46,800 --> 00:07:49,800 to restore coral abundance and diversity. 87 00:07:54,319 --> 00:07:58,199 Coral fragments are carefullytransplanted onto metal frames. 88 00:08:00,920 --> 00:08:03,240 This has been really successful. 89 00:08:03,319 --> 00:08:08,800 We've had, I think now, over 14,000 corals out planted in just under a year. 90 00:08:11,600 --> 00:08:15,199 This method of transplantingcoral cuttings has already been adopted 91 00:08:15,279 --> 00:08:17,800 on other reefs around the world. 92 00:08:21,839 --> 00:08:26,639 The only long-term solution to save corals is mitigating climate change. 93 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:32,639 Until then, these coral nurseries help buy reefs time. 94 00:08:37,960 --> 00:08:42,279 A few years ago, Emma and herteam made another extraordinary breakthrough 95 00:08:42,360 --> 00:08:44,559 in the fight to save coral reefs. 96 00:08:45,559 --> 00:08:50,320 They found corals thriving in extreme conditions. 97 00:08:51,399 --> 00:08:55,039 One area where we found corals surviving, where we wouldn't normally look, 98 00:08:55,120 --> 00:08:57,240 was in mangrove lagoons. 99 00:09:01,679 --> 00:09:05,200 It's unusual because theconditions are warmer, more acidic 100 00:09:05,279 --> 00:09:07,120 and have lower oxygen. 101 00:09:08,120 --> 00:09:12,159 That's what we're predicting tointensify under climate change. 102 00:09:13,559 --> 00:09:17,320 Finding these corals that have some enhanced resilience 103 00:09:17,399 --> 00:09:19,120 gives me some much-needed hope 104 00:09:19,200 --> 00:09:22,039 that we can have at least somecorals into the future. 105 00:09:29,320 --> 00:09:32,639 These ground-breakingdiscoveries are already being shared 106 00:09:32,720 --> 00:09:35,039 with scientists around the world. 107 00:09:38,600 --> 00:09:42,960 Working together to future-proof this precious ecosystem 108 00:09:43,039 --> 00:09:44,639 for generations to come. 109 00:09:50,759 --> 00:09:54,519 I want to be able to say to mychildren and the future generations 110 00:09:54,600 --> 00:09:59,000 that I did everything that Icould to try to conserve these systems 111 00:09:59,080 --> 00:10:03,320 and to try and motivate and educate, and encourage those around us, 112 00:10:03,399 --> 00:10:06,759 to also conserve these ecosystems, so that they aren't lost, 113 00:10:06,840 --> 00:10:10,440 so it wasn't a privilege that just us were able to experience. 114 00:10:24,679 --> 00:10:29,879 Today, the impact of climatechange is being felt everywhere on earth. 115 00:10:36,919 --> 00:10:40,799 Nowhere is this more apparent than in the frozen parts of the planet. 116 00:10:46,559 --> 00:10:48,320 Here in Antarctica, 117 00:10:48,399 --> 00:10:52,519 melting ice is opening up this once pristine environment, 118 00:10:57,480 --> 00:11:01,600 exposing marine life to unexpected forms of pollution 119 00:11:01,679 --> 00:11:03,519 we're just beginning to understand. 120 00:11:21,240 --> 00:11:24,840 It's beautiful, isn't it, just to listen to nature. 121 00:11:31,200 --> 00:11:35,440 The more diverse the soundscape is, the more it tells us about its health. 122 00:11:40,320 --> 00:11:45,759 Bio-acoustician Prof MichelAndre has developed pioneering technology, 123 00:11:45,840 --> 00:11:47,759 unlocking the sound of the ocean. 124 00:11:51,159 --> 00:11:56,360 Revealing a vast soundscape oflife undetectable to human ears. 125 00:11:59,919 --> 00:12:02,639 Light doesn't penetrate more than a few metres below the surface, 126 00:12:02,720 --> 00:12:06,399 so the only way the inhabitants of the sea have to communicate, 127 00:12:06,480 --> 00:12:09,559 to orientate, to get information, is through sounds. 128 00:12:19,559 --> 00:12:25,039 Whales produce these rumble sounds, similar to what you hear with an elephant. 129 00:12:27,799 --> 00:12:32,720 This very low frequency rumble. Something like... "Brr." 130 00:12:35,320 --> 00:12:39,000 And it allows these whales to communicate at very long distances, 131 00:12:39,080 --> 00:12:41,200 sometimes hundreds of kilometres. 132 00:12:43,279 --> 00:12:46,519 But as Michel learned to listen to these voices, 133 00:12:46,600 --> 00:12:50,399 he also discovered they are drowned out by human noise. 134 00:12:58,159 --> 00:13:00,519 Contaminating this channel of communication 135 00:13:00,600 --> 00:13:04,000 with noise from human activity, in particular shipping. 136 00:13:04,919 --> 00:13:07,320 If we prevent them from exchange information, 137 00:13:07,399 --> 00:13:09,720 we condemn them to death. 138 00:13:14,840 --> 00:13:16,559 In the last 50 years, 139 00:13:16,639 --> 00:13:21,080 noise in most of the ocean has doubled every decade. 140 00:13:22,399 --> 00:13:27,039 Shipping, industrial fishing and surveying for fossil fuel 141 00:13:27,120 --> 00:13:29,200 has dramatically intensified. 142 00:13:32,120 --> 00:13:33,639 And it's not just killing the mammals. 143 00:13:38,519 --> 00:13:41,600 10 years ago, we made a shocking discovery. 144 00:13:41,679 --> 00:13:45,360 It wasn't just large marine mammals, like whales and dolphins, 145 00:13:45,440 --> 00:13:48,080 that were impacted by noise pollution. 146 00:13:49,440 --> 00:13:53,039 Thousands of invertebratespecies may suffer and die from it. 147 00:13:54,240 --> 00:13:56,159 We were totally surprised, we could not believe it. 148 00:13:59,799 --> 00:14:03,600 You feel responsible not only to demonstrate that there is an effect 149 00:14:03,679 --> 00:14:06,840 but to propose to society a solution for that. 150 00:14:12,240 --> 00:14:14,600 To tackle the impact of noise pollution, 151 00:14:14,679 --> 00:14:16,679 Michel has developed technology 152 00:14:16,759 --> 00:14:20,279 that listens live to the sounds of the sea. 153 00:14:21,440 --> 00:14:24,120 This is the first time, this is a new device, 154 00:14:24,200 --> 00:14:28,639 it is a prototype that wespecially designed for this expedition 155 00:14:28,720 --> 00:14:32,960 and this little baby is going torecord the sound of the Antarctic. 156 00:14:34,720 --> 00:14:39,039 This autonomous buoy transmits data in real time, 157 00:14:39,120 --> 00:14:43,000 from one of the last places onEarth with zero noise pollution. 158 00:14:45,559 --> 00:14:47,759 It comes with this bittersweet feeling 159 00:14:47,840 --> 00:14:49,919 that we might not be able to do it again in the future. 160 00:14:53,000 --> 00:14:56,240 This technology will become apart of a global network 161 00:14:56,320 --> 00:14:58,639 of listening stations around the world. 162 00:15:02,840 --> 00:15:06,519 Known as LIDO - or Listen to the Deep Ocean - 163 00:15:06,600 --> 00:15:11,080 it offers the first truly globalpicture of ocean noise and its effects. 164 00:15:13,879 --> 00:15:17,159 The beauty of this technology is that it is listening to the ocean 165 00:15:17,240 --> 00:15:20,879 24 hours a day, every day, every month, every year. 166 00:15:25,960 --> 00:15:30,840 The ability to listen isrevealing exactly where we must reduce noise - 167 00:15:30,919 --> 00:15:32,960 protecting vital habitats. 168 00:15:38,840 --> 00:15:41,440 I hope that this listeningstation that we are developing 169 00:15:41,519 --> 00:15:43,000 and deploying around the world 170 00:15:43,080 --> 00:15:45,720 will help many people to hear the message. 171 00:15:53,159 --> 00:15:56,200 My feeling is not fear. My feeling is, on the contrary, 172 00:15:56,279 --> 00:15:59,399 I believe that what we are doing is bringing a solution, 173 00:15:59,480 --> 00:16:02,320 is bringing something that the next generation will know how to use. 174 00:16:05,879 --> 00:16:08,679 This technology that was born in the ocean 175 00:16:08,759 --> 00:16:11,639 is now monitoring biodiversity on the land, 176 00:16:13,279 --> 00:16:18,519 revealing the impact of humanactivity on wildlife around the world. 177 00:16:28,240 --> 00:16:32,240 Undersea noise pollution is like a death of a thousand cuts. 178 00:16:35,240 --> 00:16:39,080 But it's just one of manyproblems facing the ocean. 179 00:16:42,720 --> 00:16:46,879 In my lifetime, industrial fishing has eliminated 90% 180 00:16:46,960 --> 00:16:50,000 of many different species of wild ocean animals. 181 00:16:52,600 --> 00:16:56,759 Some of earth's most majesticcreatures are being pushed to extinction. 182 00:17:00,200 --> 00:17:03,799 But with the right protection, species can recover, 183 00:17:04,960 --> 00:17:06,960 from the smallest squid and shrimp, 184 00:17:11,039 --> 00:17:13,480 to the biggest fish in the sea. 185 00:17:19,119 --> 00:17:21,119 The first time I saw a whale shark, 186 00:17:21,200 --> 00:17:26,079 it was like a bus underwater coming towards me and I was in awe. 187 00:17:29,839 --> 00:17:33,519 You almost feel insignificant because of their sheer size. 188 00:17:33,599 --> 00:17:38,200 And yet, these animals that aremassive and they've been around forever, 189 00:17:38,279 --> 00:17:39,359 are endangered. 190 00:17:48,680 --> 00:17:51,839 Marine Biologist Dr Brad Norman and his colleagues 191 00:17:51,920 --> 00:17:56,599 have helped develop technology to monitor this highly elusive giant of the deep. 192 00:18:01,359 --> 00:18:05,640 Their numbers have declined by more than 50% over the last 75 years. 193 00:18:07,119 --> 00:18:09,680 Driven to the brink ofextinction by humans 194 00:18:09,759 --> 00:18:12,319 due to hunting and ship collisions. 195 00:18:14,160 --> 00:18:15,960 If we do nothing now, 196 00:18:16,039 --> 00:18:18,920 there is a big risk we're going to lose this species forever. 197 00:18:19,000 --> 00:18:22,119 This is not something that I want to happen on my watch. 198 00:18:25,599 --> 00:18:28,160 Magellen, this is Shark Bay Watch, over. 199 00:18:28,240 --> 00:18:30,440 Yes, this is Magellen. Go ahead, over. 200 00:18:30,519 --> 00:18:34,000 We've got a sighting of a whaleshark off the north west corner. 201 00:18:34,079 --> 00:18:36,160 Just keep an eye on him, we'll be there as quick as we can. 202 00:18:38,200 --> 00:18:40,160 Like many threatened species, 203 00:18:40,240 --> 00:18:44,200 in order to protect them, we need to understand them. 204 00:18:47,119 --> 00:18:49,799 We want to know if climate change is having an effect, 205 00:18:49,880 --> 00:18:53,200 how it's going to affect theanimals in their movements. 206 00:19:00,160 --> 00:19:02,240 To answer this vital question, 207 00:19:02,319 --> 00:19:04,880 Brad and his team are using electronic tags 208 00:19:04,960 --> 00:19:08,319 to track whale shark movements and monitor their behaviour. 209 00:19:11,039 --> 00:19:13,440 Tagging the biggest fish in thesea is not that easy. 210 00:19:21,039 --> 00:19:23,480 You have to be very calm. 211 00:19:29,599 --> 00:19:32,759 The tag is clamped harmlessly onto the dorsal fin. 212 00:19:39,519 --> 00:19:42,519 This reveals unique insights into what they're doing 213 00:19:42,599 --> 00:19:44,160 when they're out of sight. 214 00:19:45,039 --> 00:19:48,119 We've recorded whale sharks moving along the WA coast 215 00:19:48,200 --> 00:19:50,759 all the way north to Indonesia 216 00:19:50,839 --> 00:19:53,759 and all the way south below Perth. 217 00:20:00,680 --> 00:20:03,880 Well, that's great, guys. Well done. Perfect. 218 00:20:06,640 --> 00:20:09,000 Along with tagging, 219 00:20:09,079 --> 00:20:12,440 Brad and his team have alsodeveloped a pioneering photo monitoring system. 220 00:20:15,079 --> 00:20:18,720 The spots on the skin of each whale shark are unique. 221 00:20:20,039 --> 00:20:23,920 We can identify individuals similar to a fingerprint in humans. 222 00:20:25,279 --> 00:20:27,519 By photographing the unique pattern, 223 00:20:27,599 --> 00:20:30,680 Brad can track the returnmigration of individuals. 224 00:20:33,799 --> 00:20:36,720 Anyone with an underwater camera can now play a part 225 00:20:36,799 --> 00:20:39,720 in helping to conserve whale sharks globally. 226 00:20:49,640 --> 00:20:54,559 By adapting an algorithm NASAuses to map stars in the night sky, 227 00:20:54,640 --> 00:20:56,880 Brad and his colleagues have produced a database 228 00:20:56,960 --> 00:21:02,160 with over 75,000 sightings from 54 countries. 229 00:21:05,759 --> 00:21:08,720 To be able to break new ground 230 00:21:08,799 --> 00:21:13,680 on something that was so big 231 00:21:13,759 --> 00:21:19,200 and so amazing, yet so little known, 232 00:21:19,279 --> 00:21:21,440 it was a dream come true really. 233 00:21:26,720 --> 00:21:29,960 And this star mapping technology is also being adapted 234 00:21:30,039 --> 00:21:33,160 to help other species on the edge of extinction. 235 00:21:41,119 --> 00:21:44,880 We need to keep learning, and as technology is advancing, 236 00:21:44,960 --> 00:21:48,079 we have so many more tools to help our understanding 237 00:21:48,160 --> 00:21:50,480 of whale sharks, of their environment, 238 00:21:50,559 --> 00:21:52,880 and ultimately, how we're going to protect them. 239 00:22:01,440 --> 00:22:04,839 Saving the ocean now depends on scientists from all disciplines 240 00:22:04,920 --> 00:22:07,519 and nations working together. 241 00:22:10,400 --> 00:22:13,519 We are fighting a battle on many fronts. 242 00:22:13,599 --> 00:22:17,039 And to really win, we must keep exploring. 243 00:22:19,319 --> 00:22:23,079 There's still so much about theocean that we have no idea about. 244 00:22:26,960 --> 00:22:30,519 The deep ocean, we know less about that than we do about space. 245 00:22:34,079 --> 00:22:38,119 Even today, we've only mapped 15% of the ocean. 246 00:22:40,920 --> 00:22:47,000 The purpose of the exploration, it's to acquire a better knowledge, 247 00:22:47,079 --> 00:22:51,400 understanding how it works, how species interact, 248 00:22:51,480 --> 00:22:52,759 discovering new species. 249 00:22:56,759 --> 00:23:01,759 Exploring the unknown is now more important than ever. 250 00:23:03,920 --> 00:23:06,599 We cannot protect what we don't know. 251 00:23:18,079 --> 00:23:21,839 Marine Biologist Dr VreniHäussermann has dedicated her life 252 00:23:21,920 --> 00:23:25,240 to exploring one of the lastwildernesses on earth. 253 00:23:25,319 --> 00:23:28,880 CHILEAN FJORD REGION, PATAGONIA 254 00:23:35,160 --> 00:23:38,920 We were the first to look at everything, trying to understand 255 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:41,680 what species are living there and how they live together. 256 00:23:46,599 --> 00:23:48,880 In these remote fjords in Patagonia, 257 00:23:48,960 --> 00:23:52,039 she's been tackling one of the biggest challenges of all - 258 00:23:54,119 --> 00:23:57,000 the threat to Earth's biodiversity. 259 00:24:11,400 --> 00:24:13,480 Diving down there in the darkness 260 00:24:13,559 --> 00:24:16,079 the first couple of metres, generally, it's really green and dark. 261 00:24:18,960 --> 00:24:21,559 And then, you suddenly get into a clearer area. 262 00:24:25,839 --> 00:24:28,519 There are many secrets hidden down there. 263 00:24:34,079 --> 00:24:37,640 It's our responsibility to explore what's down in the ocean 264 00:24:37,720 --> 00:24:39,839 and to show people what we find. 265 00:24:43,759 --> 00:24:46,680 Using new robotic technology, 266 00:24:46,759 --> 00:24:48,759 they've gone further and deeper. 267 00:24:53,920 --> 00:24:58,559 Finding previously unknownspecies that have lived here for millennia. 268 00:25:01,680 --> 00:25:03,519 When we saw the corals for the first time, 269 00:25:03,599 --> 00:25:06,240 it was like “What is that that looks like a coral? 270 00:25:06,319 --> 00:25:08,720 Why would a coral be in the cold water?” 271 00:25:12,119 --> 00:25:14,720 We don't find them in any otherplaces in the whole of Patagonia, 272 00:25:14,799 --> 00:25:16,960 so it's really interesting, it's a very special area. 273 00:25:18,720 --> 00:25:22,960 Bright lights make everything look just snowy. 274 00:25:24,200 --> 00:25:27,640 So, it was really exciting because nobody had known they were there. 275 00:25:29,839 --> 00:25:34,519 For a biologist to discover this is the dream of your life. 276 00:25:41,400 --> 00:25:43,880 Vreni's discoveries astonished the world. 277 00:25:43,960 --> 00:25:47,119 It led to the first comprehensive field guide, 278 00:25:47,200 --> 00:25:49,920 featuring over 500 fjord species. 279 00:25:54,759 --> 00:25:58,279 Vreni had uncovered a hiddenworld no-one knew existed. 280 00:25:59,960 --> 00:26:02,119 This took 10 years of work 281 00:26:02,200 --> 00:26:05,599 and brought together people from 25 countries 282 00:26:05,680 --> 00:26:09,559 and they all helped to describe the species from Chilean Patagonia, 283 00:26:09,640 --> 00:26:11,559 which was a really big effort 284 00:26:11,640 --> 00:26:14,759 because there was very little in literature about these species. 285 00:26:19,279 --> 00:26:21,799 But as Vreni has continued exploring, 286 00:26:21,880 --> 00:26:25,079 she's also witnessed a frightening transformation. 287 00:26:26,839 --> 00:26:29,720 When I first arrived in the fjord here in 2003, 288 00:26:29,799 --> 00:26:32,480 there were only three small salmon farms. 289 00:26:35,240 --> 00:26:39,839 Within about 10 years, they were popping up everywhere. 290 00:26:41,519 --> 00:26:45,359 Pollution from salmon farms and the impact of climate change 291 00:26:45,440 --> 00:26:50,240 are having disastrousconsequences on this delicately balanced ecosystem. 292 00:26:54,400 --> 00:26:57,319 The changes were really serious. 293 00:26:57,400 --> 00:27:00,759 We started being really worried about the future of the fjord. 294 00:27:04,920 --> 00:27:08,480 In recent years there have been mass die offs everywhere, 295 00:27:08,559 --> 00:27:12,119 including fish, jellyfish, starfish, and even whales. 296 00:27:14,559 --> 00:27:16,960 We saw a big coral mortality. 297 00:27:17,039 --> 00:27:19,559 99% of the corals died off 298 00:27:19,640 --> 00:27:21,839 and they haven't recovered since then. 299 00:27:31,200 --> 00:27:34,920 What is happening in Patagonia is taking place everywhere. 300 00:27:35,920 --> 00:27:42,079 Globally a species is lost approximately every ten minutes. 301 00:27:43,039 --> 00:27:46,400 This loss of biodiversity matters to us all. 302 00:27:51,799 --> 00:27:55,160 It's like a ball of threads, where all the species are connected. 303 00:27:56,920 --> 00:28:00,000 If we start losing species because they are going extinct, 304 00:28:00,079 --> 00:28:01,799 we're kind of cutting the threads 305 00:28:01,880 --> 00:28:04,200 and that makes the whole ball unstable. 306 00:28:06,039 --> 00:28:08,799 The whole ecosystem can break down 307 00:28:08,880 --> 00:28:11,759 and we have really no control over what happens. 308 00:28:16,039 --> 00:28:20,160 Vreni's discoveries haverevealed the true value of life in the fjords. 309 00:28:20,240 --> 00:28:22,799 Helping her prove to the Chilean government 310 00:28:22,880 --> 00:28:25,559 how vital it is to protect what's left. 311 00:28:31,680 --> 00:28:33,720 The danger really here is that we are losing species 312 00:28:33,799 --> 00:28:35,880 that we don't even know yet. 313 00:28:37,799 --> 00:28:41,839 We have to start really understanding the ecosystems 314 00:28:41,920 --> 00:28:46,759 and trying to describe thediversity so that we can start to protect it. 315 00:28:46,839 --> 00:28:49,759 Because the diversity is asimportant as the climate for the planet. 316 00:28:54,480 --> 00:28:56,559 There's no planet B, 317 00:28:56,640 --> 00:28:59,799 no other planet where there's so much life. 318 00:28:59,880 --> 00:29:02,240 And if we destroy this planet, 319 00:29:02,319 --> 00:29:03,920 we don't have more chances, 320 00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:06,119 we need to do something now. 321 00:29:21,880 --> 00:29:25,759 I've spent most of my lifeexploring the deepest parts of the ocean. 322 00:29:28,680 --> 00:29:32,079 I've helped design and build innovative technology 323 00:29:32,160 --> 00:29:35,119 to go deeper and stay longer under the sea. 324 00:29:41,799 --> 00:29:42,680 Here we are, 325 00:29:43,839 --> 00:29:45,359 more than a thousand feet down - 326 00:29:45,440 --> 00:29:50,359 it's 304.2 metres down 327 00:29:50,440 --> 00:29:52,960 and it's dark, it's wonderfully dark. 328 00:29:58,799 --> 00:30:00,920 The ocean below 100 metres or so, 329 00:30:01,000 --> 00:30:05,160 makes up 90% of all space occupied by life on earth. 330 00:30:06,799 --> 00:30:11,039 And yet most of it is yet to be seen or explored. 331 00:30:12,079 --> 00:30:16,079 To understand and care for theocean we must go deeper. 332 00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:19,880 And also build new technology 333 00:30:19,960 --> 00:30:22,680 enabling us to stay underwater for longer. 334 00:30:29,880 --> 00:30:33,279 Like space, this environment is not made for men. 335 00:30:40,640 --> 00:30:42,599 It's a world full of mystery. 336 00:30:47,319 --> 00:30:50,319 Time underwater is a unique gift. 337 00:30:50,400 --> 00:30:52,680 Offering scientists an opportunity 338 00:30:52,759 --> 00:30:56,279 to monitor and protect our rapidly vanishing world. 339 00:31:04,319 --> 00:31:08,759 There was a dream, to create a new scientific observatory. 340 00:31:10,799 --> 00:31:15,680 To have a better understanding of the rules that drive the ocean. 341 00:31:28,119 --> 00:31:30,480 Explorer Ghislain Bardout 342 00:31:30,559 --> 00:31:33,920 is leading a four-year scientific expedition around the world. 343 00:31:36,640 --> 00:31:40,200 Using creative technology tomonitor the negative consequences 344 00:31:40,279 --> 00:31:42,759 of climate change on marine life. 345 00:31:44,000 --> 00:31:46,000 We decided to sell our house. 346 00:31:47,400 --> 00:31:50,440 We sold everything we had. 347 00:31:50,519 --> 00:31:52,960 But we did it, we took the risk. 348 00:31:54,319 --> 00:31:56,799 We just sailed from south to north, 349 00:31:56,880 --> 00:31:59,680 we did hundreds and hundreds of dives. 350 00:32:05,000 --> 00:32:07,480 Along their 50,000 mile journey, 351 00:32:07,559 --> 00:32:10,640 they have dived under the Arctic ice caps. 352 00:32:10,720 --> 00:32:13,640 And collaborated with over 40 international scientists. 353 00:32:23,039 --> 00:32:24,759 Their latest expedition has brought them 354 00:32:24,839 --> 00:32:27,319 to the remote waters of the South Pacific. 355 00:32:29,640 --> 00:32:36,440 Since a kid I have been inspired by pioneers like Sylvia Earle 356 00:32:36,519 --> 00:32:39,000 and their work with underwater habitats. 357 00:32:46,880 --> 00:32:48,720 Ghislain and his team have designed a capsule 358 00:32:48,799 --> 00:32:52,920 that allows them to no longer count dives in hours, but days. 359 00:32:54,880 --> 00:32:59,240 We had the idea to create a new scientific observatory 360 00:32:59,319 --> 00:33:00,680 adapted to our time. 361 00:33:17,559 --> 00:33:21,240 The capsule's design leaves no footprint on the ocean floor, 362 00:33:21,319 --> 00:33:24,119 so it can be placed anywhere in the world. 363 00:33:28,000 --> 00:33:29,640 No noise, no pollution. 364 00:33:32,000 --> 00:33:33,720 With this approach, 365 00:33:33,799 --> 00:33:37,559 you can get a betterunderstanding of the ocean, 366 00:33:37,640 --> 00:33:40,039 of what's happening down there. 367 00:33:53,000 --> 00:33:55,200 Staying underwater for days at a time 368 00:33:55,279 --> 00:33:59,160 has enabled the team to monitor previously hidden changes. 369 00:34:06,880 --> 00:34:10,880 We could see the life of thereef which is like a town. 370 00:34:14,880 --> 00:34:16,639 You can follow a fish 371 00:34:16,719 --> 00:34:19,119 from where he wakes up in the morning, 372 00:34:21,400 --> 00:34:22,880 how they move away 373 00:34:22,960 --> 00:34:25,119 and they disappear for a few minutes or hours 374 00:34:25,199 --> 00:34:26,519 and then they come back. 375 00:34:35,880 --> 00:34:39,679 The chance to live underwater, literally. 376 00:34:39,760 --> 00:34:44,000 To spend day and night living underwater with the fish, 377 00:34:45,480 --> 00:34:49,480 it's not a common experience, it's not an easy one also, 378 00:34:49,559 --> 00:34:53,920 but it's incredibly rare and rich. 379 00:34:58,239 --> 00:35:02,119 These long-term observations are already providing vital data 380 00:35:02,199 --> 00:35:05,239 for a dozen international research institutions. 381 00:35:10,000 --> 00:35:13,079 Ghislain hopes the capsule will be used throughout the world 382 00:35:13,159 --> 00:35:16,440 to continue to monitor the impact of climate change. 383 00:35:18,360 --> 00:35:21,079 With the capsule programme it's only the beginning. 384 00:35:25,880 --> 00:35:27,840 I do believe that our imagination 385 00:35:27,920 --> 00:35:32,000 has to be continuouslyassociated with technologies 386 00:35:35,960 --> 00:35:39,360 and that way, we can create new tools 387 00:35:39,440 --> 00:35:43,440 to have a modern understanding of the ocean 388 00:35:43,519 --> 00:35:47,679 and to preserve not only the ocean but us. 389 00:35:59,360 --> 00:36:02,239 To save the ocean, we must keep exploring. 390 00:36:03,679 --> 00:36:05,960 But for change to be permanent 391 00:36:06,039 --> 00:36:08,760 we must pass our knowledge on to this generation - 392 00:36:08,840 --> 00:36:10,039 and the next. 393 00:36:11,719 --> 00:36:13,480 We need to start with the children 394 00:36:13,559 --> 00:36:15,480 and hand on the knowledge 395 00:36:15,559 --> 00:36:18,360 and all the children need to be aware of the situation 396 00:36:18,440 --> 00:36:20,800 and the risk for their future, 397 00:36:20,880 --> 00:36:24,519 so that they can help to make the necessary changes. 398 00:36:26,920 --> 00:36:30,119 I think it's important that the new generation learn 399 00:36:30,199 --> 00:36:32,159 from what's being done 400 00:36:32,239 --> 00:36:35,079 and what needs to be improved upon 401 00:36:35,159 --> 00:36:39,480 and getting kids involved in science and ocean protection. 402 00:36:41,039 --> 00:36:45,039 Our future depends on ourability to capture hearts and minds. 403 00:36:46,960 --> 00:36:48,440 Do you have a question for Shannon the Shark, 404 00:36:48,519 --> 00:36:50,239 or the amazing Dr Sylvia Earle? 405 00:36:51,400 --> 00:36:56,559 What sort of animals have youseen underwater while diving? 406 00:36:56,639 --> 00:36:58,239 Good question. 407 00:36:58,320 --> 00:37:02,440 Well, I have seen sperm whales come back to the surface 408 00:37:02,519 --> 00:37:05,800 after they've been thousands of feet down 409 00:37:05,880 --> 00:37:10,039 and they still have squid tentacles, like spaghetti. 410 00:37:16,760 --> 00:37:20,039 If every one of us learns to love and care for the sea, 411 00:37:20,119 --> 00:37:22,679 we can win the battle to save the ocean. 412 00:37:27,760 --> 00:37:31,280 In Peru this ability to ignite passion for the sea 413 00:37:31,360 --> 00:37:35,039 is helping save one of their most threatened species. 414 00:37:43,960 --> 00:37:46,039 I remember I was out in the water, 415 00:37:50,760 --> 00:37:52,400 just looking out in the blue. 416 00:37:59,440 --> 00:38:03,719 And then all of a sudden, one of the fishermen spots it. 417 00:38:20,519 --> 00:38:23,360 Giant manta rays for me are magical. 418 00:38:25,800 --> 00:38:28,079 They are so powerful, but they are so gentle. 419 00:38:28,159 --> 00:38:29,960 They're just majestic. 420 00:38:34,519 --> 00:38:39,320 Marine biologist KerstinForsberg has been studying these gentle giants. 421 00:38:45,159 --> 00:38:47,679 Reaching over 7 metres in length, 422 00:38:47,760 --> 00:38:51,360 they can tell us about the health of the ocean as a whole. 423 00:38:52,719 --> 00:38:54,360 If you see a giant manta ray, 424 00:38:54,440 --> 00:38:56,039 you know that it's coming there 425 00:38:56,119 --> 00:38:57,960 because it's a healthy ecosystem that it's feeding on. 426 00:39:10,360 --> 00:39:13,639 But fishing and hunting have put them at risk. 427 00:39:20,159 --> 00:39:24,920 Giant mantas are a vulnerablespecies that's threatened worldwide 428 00:39:25,000 --> 00:39:28,920 that has a population that's decreasing up to 30% globally 429 00:39:29,000 --> 00:39:30,519 and in some places up to 80%. 430 00:39:51,880 --> 00:39:55,960 Kerstin's mission is to find newways of protecting this vulnerable species 431 00:39:59,320 --> 00:40:02,000 by involving every member of her local community. 432 00:40:04,039 --> 00:40:07,119 It is about connecting people to the species, 433 00:40:07,199 --> 00:40:08,639 and connecting people to the ocean. 434 00:40:11,159 --> 00:40:13,320 Kerstin and her team work with local fishermen 435 00:40:13,400 --> 00:40:15,920 to find alternative income through ecotourism. 436 00:40:16,599 --> 00:40:18,559 And to value them as living treasures. 437 00:40:23,239 --> 00:40:25,039 They're worth far more in the ocean alive 438 00:40:25,119 --> 00:40:26,960 because people will come and they will see them 439 00:40:27,039 --> 00:40:29,400 and they will want more people, more tourists to come in 440 00:40:29,480 --> 00:40:31,159 and it will build the whole ecotourism industry. 441 00:40:36,559 --> 00:40:39,599 But, to make sure changes are sustainable, 442 00:40:39,679 --> 00:40:41,480 Kerstin is doing even more. 443 00:40:43,079 --> 00:40:45,639 Raising awareness with the next generation. 444 00:40:47,440 --> 00:40:49,119 Everybody can make a difference. 445 00:40:49,199 --> 00:40:52,480 Everybody, starting from a two-year-old kid. 446 00:40:57,400 --> 00:40:59,880 Working with over 50 local schools 447 00:40:59,960 --> 00:41:03,360 and engaging with hundreds of thousands of people throughout Peru 448 00:41:03,440 --> 00:41:07,920 Kerstin has empowered the nextgeneration to lead their own campaigns. 449 00:41:09,320 --> 00:41:13,760 Her success has since inspired other youth movements around the world. 450 00:41:27,920 --> 00:41:30,079 I tell all the kids that we work with, 451 00:41:30,159 --> 00:41:34,239 you don't have to be a biologist or a conservationist to change the world, 452 00:41:34,320 --> 00:41:36,039 you can change the world 453 00:41:36,119 --> 00:41:40,280 from whatever career or path that you decide to take in life. 454 00:41:46,840 --> 00:41:50,119 In a place where mantas wereonce hunted to near extinction, 455 00:41:50,199 --> 00:41:53,239 Kerstin's showing how real change can happen. 456 00:41:59,719 --> 00:42:05,039 Today, it is now illegal to capture, sell or eat mantas in Peru. 457 00:42:07,440 --> 00:42:08,800 Protect me! 458 00:42:09,920 --> 00:42:11,079 Care for me! 459 00:42:14,599 --> 00:42:17,920 For me, sharing knowledge and working together is key. 460 00:42:18,000 --> 00:42:19,159 We need to be all together. 461 00:42:22,679 --> 00:42:24,639 Everybody wants to live in a healthy planet. 462 00:42:25,480 --> 00:42:27,039 Everybody can make a difference. 463 00:42:38,440 --> 00:42:40,039 When I was a child, 464 00:42:40,119 --> 00:42:42,880 most people thought the ocean was too big to fail. 465 00:42:44,239 --> 00:42:48,360 Now we know it is in trouble and therefore, so are we. 466 00:42:51,039 --> 00:42:54,400 Currently less than 10% is protected. 467 00:42:55,519 --> 00:42:59,119 But to stand a chance of saving the blue heart of the planet - 468 00:42:59,199 --> 00:43:01,199 we must protect at least 30%. 469 00:43:05,440 --> 00:43:09,599 And there is a place in the Indian Ocean that is cause for hope. 470 00:43:24,599 --> 00:43:28,000 The Seychelles is part of a global network of ‘Hope Spots'. 471 00:43:31,039 --> 00:43:34,280 Created by the Non-ProfitOrganisation Mission Blue, 472 00:43:34,360 --> 00:43:36,760 these are places critical to the health of the ocean 473 00:43:36,840 --> 00:43:39,559 that need protection and care. 474 00:43:40,960 --> 00:43:42,880 - Angelique. - Hi, Sylvia. 475 00:43:42,960 --> 00:43:44,480 - How are you? - I'm very well thank you. 476 00:43:44,559 --> 00:43:46,239 - How are you? - Good to see you. 477 00:43:47,480 --> 00:43:50,239 I'm so glad you're here, you're all champions. 478 00:43:53,800 --> 00:43:56,599 Each 'Hope Spot' starts with a champion, like Angelique 479 00:43:57,599 --> 00:44:01,199 who has empowered everyone from the grass roots up to take action. 480 00:44:03,280 --> 00:44:07,000 The Seychelles often sees itself as a laboratory. 481 00:44:07,920 --> 00:44:10,320 You can test whether something would work, 482 00:44:10,400 --> 00:44:13,320 and from there we can inspireothers to say it does work, 483 00:44:13,400 --> 00:44:14,800 it's your turn to take action. 484 00:44:17,599 --> 00:44:19,639 There are some impressive projects here. 485 00:44:20,599 --> 00:44:24,880 Today, a youth-led beach clean-up is collecting tonnes of trah 486 00:44:24,960 --> 00:44:27,239 washed up from all over the world. 487 00:44:30,199 --> 00:44:32,840 Elsewhere fishermen remove rubbish from the reefs. 488 00:44:37,119 --> 00:44:41,440 Others have voluntarily stopped fishing for 6 months. 489 00:44:43,039 --> 00:44:47,079 Fishers who typically would havebeen taking out of the ocean, 490 00:44:47,159 --> 00:44:52,119 they want to pilot for the very first time a temporary fish closure 491 00:44:52,199 --> 00:44:55,760 and in fact will collect data about the impact of a closure 492 00:44:55,840 --> 00:44:57,880 to be able to inform policy. 493 00:45:03,199 --> 00:45:05,719 And, particularly exciting for me, 494 00:45:05,800 --> 00:45:08,159 scientists are surveying seagrass meadows 495 00:45:08,239 --> 00:45:12,960 to calculate their role incapturing and storing carbon from the atmosphere. 496 00:45:16,480 --> 00:45:20,480 What's incredible is how the whole country has taken action - 497 00:45:24,840 --> 00:45:26,400 including the president himself. 498 00:45:29,000 --> 00:45:31,800 And it just shows you the amount of areas that we have protected. 499 00:45:33,480 --> 00:45:34,239 It's paradise. 500 00:45:37,519 --> 00:45:41,639 You know, when I first came here, you were two years old. 501 00:45:41,719 --> 00:45:43,280 Wow, wow. 502 00:45:44,239 --> 00:45:46,400 It was 1964. 503 00:45:46,480 --> 00:45:50,320 There was no protection for the ocean, zero. 504 00:45:50,400 --> 00:45:51,880 Zero protection. 505 00:45:51,960 --> 00:45:54,199 But people thought we didn't need protection. 506 00:45:57,920 --> 00:46:03,239 Today 30% of the waterssurrounding the Seychelles are protected by law - 507 00:46:04,159 --> 00:46:06,559 ten years ahead of global targets. 508 00:46:14,400 --> 00:46:17,320 Time has come for us to act. 509 00:46:17,400 --> 00:46:19,320 And you have been there, 510 00:46:19,400 --> 00:46:21,280 we need to listen to you 511 00:46:21,360 --> 00:46:24,760 and continue to listen to the scientists around the world. 512 00:46:46,239 --> 00:46:50,360 The people of this small nation are showing the world 513 00:46:50,440 --> 00:46:52,519 how one action times ten, 514 00:46:52,599 --> 00:46:55,280 times a thousand, times a million, makes change. 515 00:47:01,079 --> 00:47:05,280 It's great to see that there are still fish in large numbers here. 516 00:47:07,920 --> 00:47:14,119 And not just one species, but at least a dozen in this one area. 517 00:47:21,719 --> 00:47:23,079 It's so beautiful. 518 00:47:23,159 --> 00:47:25,519 It was nice weather. 519 00:47:25,599 --> 00:47:28,320 I think I want to be one of them. 520 00:47:31,920 --> 00:47:34,280 Plenty of reason for hope. 521 00:47:34,360 --> 00:47:37,400 We're diving in a 'Hope Spot' after all. 522 00:47:42,679 --> 00:47:46,559 The Seychelles is just one of a growing number of 'Hope Spots' - 523 00:47:46,639 --> 00:47:48,599 130 so far. 524 00:47:48,679 --> 00:47:52,159 Inspiring people around theplanet to use their power 525 00:47:52,239 --> 00:47:55,679 to restore and protect the blue heart of the planet. 526 00:48:01,960 --> 00:48:04,280 One of the latest is where I lived as a child 527 00:48:04,360 --> 00:48:06,679 in Dunedin, Florida. 528 00:48:13,800 --> 00:48:15,719 Thank you, thank you all of you. 529 00:48:15,800 --> 00:48:20,320 You all have a key role using your super powers 530 00:48:21,159 --> 00:48:23,920 to see the recovery and celebrate it. 531 00:48:24,000 --> 00:48:26,480 We have to cut the ribbon, right? 532 00:48:26,559 --> 00:48:29,519 3,2,1. 533 00:48:46,519 --> 00:48:49,960 Declaring this as Florida Gulf coast 'Hope Spot' 534 00:48:50,039 --> 00:48:53,159 gives me special satisfaction 535 00:48:53,239 --> 00:48:55,280 because this is where for me it started. 536 00:48:55,360 --> 00:48:59,079 There are 130 'Hope Spots' now around the world 537 00:49:00,000 --> 00:49:02,920 and all of them really matter. 538 00:49:10,840 --> 00:49:14,519 Our fate and the oceans are one. 539 00:49:18,800 --> 00:49:22,840 With every drop of water you drink, every breath you take 540 00:49:22,920 --> 00:49:25,679 you are connected to the sea. 541 00:49:29,199 --> 00:49:32,239 It's what makes all life on earth possible. 542 00:49:36,480 --> 00:49:41,960 Thanks to a global network ofscientists - innovating, educating and exploring - 543 00:49:42,639 --> 00:49:43,800 we know what we need to do. 544 00:49:46,480 --> 00:49:48,280 Trying to actually communicate the science 545 00:49:48,360 --> 00:49:51,639 so that people understand the value of these ecosystems 546 00:49:51,719 --> 00:49:53,960 and what it means if we lose them, is so important. 547 00:49:59,639 --> 00:50:02,159 Each and every one of us can make a difference. 548 00:50:04,400 --> 00:50:07,000 I call upon all of you to do your part. 549 00:50:11,679 --> 00:50:13,360 You could be an explorer - 550 00:50:13,440 --> 00:50:15,679 discovering hidden worlds before they are lost. 551 00:50:17,480 --> 00:50:21,639 This capacity to listen to sound and to explore the environment 552 00:50:21,719 --> 00:50:25,960 is allowing us to get a little bit closer to understanding how it works 553 00:50:26,039 --> 00:50:27,320 and how we can save it. 554 00:50:32,119 --> 00:50:33,639 Or you can be an inventor - 555 00:50:33,719 --> 00:50:37,000 building new technology to explore the ocean. 556 00:50:38,079 --> 00:50:40,360 It's going to take innovative technology 557 00:50:40,440 --> 00:50:42,880 and the biggest and bestscientists from around the world 558 00:50:42,960 --> 00:50:45,159 to protect and save our oceans. 559 00:50:48,719 --> 00:50:50,480 Or you can be the teacher 560 00:50:50,559 --> 00:50:53,320 inspiring others to make a difference. 561 00:50:54,360 --> 00:50:57,679 For me it's not just about exchanging knowledge 562 00:50:57,760 --> 00:50:59,199 from peer to peer, 563 00:50:59,280 --> 00:51:01,800 but it's really about exchanging knowledge 564 00:51:01,880 --> 00:51:03,320 from one generation to the other. 565 00:51:08,079 --> 00:51:10,440 Or you can be the one with hope - 566 00:51:10,519 --> 00:51:14,320 showing that anyone can change everything. 567 00:51:15,480 --> 00:51:18,000 Now, there's a chance - 568 00:51:18,840 --> 00:51:21,400 and that's what I'm working flatout to achieve - 569 00:51:22,440 --> 00:51:24,679 that in the future they'll look back and say 570 00:51:24,760 --> 00:51:29,159 thank you 21st century humans, you did get it. 571 00:51:31,440 --> 00:51:35,000 Together we can create a perpetual planet.