1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 3 00:00:36,588 --> 00:00:40,592 My great grandfather came to America in 1923. 4 00:00:41,903 --> 00:00:43,353 He traveled on a Dutch ocean liner 5 00:00:43,388 --> 00:00:45,079 called the Nieuw Amsterdam. 6 00:00:45,114 --> 00:00:46,770 Cramped in a steerage with his mother 7 00:00:46,805 --> 00:00:48,634 and younger sister by his side. 8 00:00:50,636 --> 00:00:53,812 I grew up hearing his stories of success in business, 9 00:00:53,846 --> 00:00:56,918 starting a family and most of all, 10 00:00:56,953 --> 00:00:58,299 his stories of speed skating. 11 00:01:04,029 --> 00:01:07,412 I intended this film to focus solely on Jack Brooke's life, 12 00:01:07,446 --> 00:01:09,345 about his struggles in an unknown land. 13 00:01:10,932 --> 00:01:12,762 It's a tale that fits neatly in the story books 14 00:01:12,796 --> 00:01:14,108 and history lessons. 15 00:01:14,143 --> 00:01:16,800 The young immigrant escaping the violence of the old world 16 00:01:16,835 --> 00:01:18,319 for the promises of the new one. 17 00:01:22,841 --> 00:01:23,842 But I've come to realize 18 00:01:23,876 --> 00:01:26,155 that this is a story about many lives. 19 00:01:26,189 --> 00:01:27,777 It's about more than any one man. 20 00:01:28,985 --> 00:01:31,229 This is a story about how we conduct ourselves 21 00:01:31,263 --> 00:01:33,955 and treat each other not only as athletes, 22 00:01:33,990 --> 00:01:37,959 but also as brothers, sisters, neighbors and citizens. 23 00:01:39,271 --> 00:01:40,962 This is a story about what it means to play the game 24 00:01:40,997 --> 00:01:42,447 when the field isn't level. 25 00:01:43,275 --> 00:01:44,863 To find the will to succeed 26 00:01:44,897 --> 00:01:47,831 when the prospects of success remain so persistently grim. 27 00:01:49,039 --> 00:01:51,870 This is a story about the fight for fairness, 28 00:01:51,904 --> 00:01:54,735 for acceptance on the field and off of it. 29 00:01:56,081 --> 00:01:58,428 This isn't the stuff of Hollywood lore, 30 00:01:58,463 --> 00:02:00,154 my great grandfather and the men and women 31 00:02:00,189 --> 00:02:02,191 who come after him, don't die rich. 32 00:02:03,468 --> 00:02:06,126 Sometimes they're not even remembered, 33 00:02:07,817 --> 00:02:09,232 but they lived real lives. 34 00:02:10,820 --> 00:02:14,134 And their lives, their story deserves to be told. 35 00:02:15,376 --> 00:02:16,412 Because in the end, 36 00:02:17,378 --> 00:02:19,311 this is a story about us. 37 00:02:34,602 --> 00:02:37,053 Most of his family was killed in the Holocaust, 38 00:02:37,087 --> 00:02:39,987 but he brought over maybe about a half a dozen people 39 00:02:40,021 --> 00:02:41,954 that were still alive. 40 00:02:43,197 --> 00:02:44,992 He got them jobs, he helped them out financially, 41 00:02:45,026 --> 00:02:47,891 he got them apartments, he always took care of his family. 42 00:02:56,072 --> 00:02:59,420 Speed skating was his passion, his life passion. 43 00:02:59,455 --> 00:03:01,215 Whenever he found a spare moment 44 00:03:01,250 --> 00:03:02,527 whether in the middle of the day 45 00:03:02,561 --> 00:03:05,219 or in the morning or afternoon, 46 00:03:05,254 --> 00:03:07,877 he would just take the skates which he always had with him 47 00:03:07,911 --> 00:03:09,913 and just go skating. 48 00:03:09,948 --> 00:03:11,915 The ice meant everything to him, 49 00:03:11,950 --> 00:03:13,641 meeting his wife, meeting... 50 00:03:14,780 --> 00:03:17,473 His medals, it's everything. 51 00:03:19,129 --> 00:03:21,925 It's his whole life is the ice. 52 00:03:54,268 --> 00:03:56,443 My father really worked hard 53 00:03:56,477 --> 00:03:59,100 to become a world class speed skater. 54 00:03:59,135 --> 00:04:02,276 And it would have been a very special experience for him 55 00:04:02,311 --> 00:04:04,658 to compete at the Olympics. 56 00:04:04,692 --> 00:04:07,764 Unfortunately, even though he went to Lake Placid 57 00:04:07,799 --> 00:04:09,249 on the US skating team, 58 00:04:09,283 --> 00:04:11,147 he wasn't able to skate in the Olympics 59 00:04:11,181 --> 00:04:12,666 because he wasn't a citizen. 60 00:04:13,943 --> 00:04:17,084 Today, I believe he would have been granted citizenship, 61 00:04:17,118 --> 00:04:19,328 would have been able to compete in the Olympics. 62 00:04:22,227 --> 00:04:25,126 Jack Brooks wasn't able to compete in the Olympics 63 00:04:25,161 --> 00:04:29,510 in 1928 or 1932, because he was an immigrant Jew. 64 00:04:29,545 --> 00:04:31,132 He wasn't a citizen, 65 00:04:31,167 --> 00:04:33,100 so they wouldn't make him a citizen 66 00:04:33,134 --> 00:04:35,171 based on his natural gifts as an athlete, 67 00:04:35,205 --> 00:04:37,932 even though he was qualified and made the team 68 00:04:37,967 --> 00:04:39,520 and beat Olympic champions. 69 00:04:39,555 --> 00:04:41,660 He couldn't do that because of who he was 70 00:04:41,695 --> 00:04:43,110 and where he came from. 71 00:04:43,144 --> 00:04:45,975 Now, there was another speed skater at the time, 72 00:04:46,009 --> 00:04:50,013 Irving Jaffee, who was Jewish but he was an American, 73 00:04:50,048 --> 00:04:51,083 he was a citizen. 74 00:04:52,671 --> 00:04:55,053 Very proud that he beat the world champion, 75 00:04:55,087 --> 00:04:58,988 Irving Jaffee, in one of the races, 76 00:04:59,022 --> 00:05:00,714 that was his high point of his life 77 00:05:00,748 --> 00:05:03,164 that he beat an Olympic star. 78 00:05:03,199 --> 00:05:05,063 That moment was very special to him. 79 00:05:05,097 --> 00:05:08,998 He proved to himself, to the Olympic champion 80 00:05:09,032 --> 00:05:10,517 and all of the skaters 81 00:05:10,551 --> 00:05:13,313 that Jack Brooks was a contender. 82 00:05:13,347 --> 00:05:15,901 I'm sure he would have loved to been able to step on the ice 83 00:05:15,936 --> 00:05:18,041 at the Olympics and prove that to the world. 84 00:05:20,768 --> 00:05:22,805 Even though he made the Olympic team, 85 00:05:22,839 --> 00:05:26,809 he worked his whole life, became a world-class speed skater, 86 00:05:26,843 --> 00:05:29,501 beat Olympic champions, it didn't matter. 87 00:05:29,536 --> 00:05:32,573 At the time they didn't give citizenship to athletes 88 00:05:32,608 --> 00:05:35,818 based on their natural gifts as an athlete. 89 00:05:35,852 --> 00:05:37,647 Now, today that happens all the time. 90 00:05:37,682 --> 00:05:40,340 In Sochi, there was over 120 athletes 91 00:05:40,374 --> 00:05:43,515 that competed for nations other than their birth nation, 92 00:05:43,550 --> 00:05:45,206 so it happens today. 93 00:05:45,241 --> 00:05:49,728 That was 4% of the 3000 athletes that competed in Soshi. 94 00:05:49,763 --> 00:05:51,074 And it happened again in Rio 95 00:05:51,109 --> 00:05:55,424 and American athletes competed for other nations as well, 96 00:05:55,458 --> 00:05:56,286 a lot of them. 97 00:05:57,874 --> 00:06:00,739 And it's sad, to think that Jack if he was around today, 98 00:06:00,774 --> 00:06:02,051 he probably would be able 99 00:06:02,085 --> 00:06:04,364 to compete in the Olympics definitely. 100 00:06:04,398 --> 00:06:06,780 So, that's a hard pill to swallow, 101 00:06:06,814 --> 00:06:11,819 knowing what it meant to him to skate on Olympic ice, 102 00:06:13,234 --> 00:06:16,134 to skate against a competitor like Irving Jaffee. 103 00:06:16,168 --> 00:06:19,689 And for Jack Brooks to potentially end up 104 00:06:19,724 --> 00:06:22,692 being the Olympic gold medalist, 105 00:06:22,727 --> 00:06:24,176 the Olympic champion, 106 00:06:27,317 --> 00:06:30,148 it's something that he was never able to accomplish 107 00:06:30,182 --> 00:06:32,253 and, 108 00:06:34,773 --> 00:06:37,397 something that ate him alive for the rest of his life. 109 00:06:39,260 --> 00:06:41,470 The Olympics held a different place 110 00:06:42,471 --> 00:06:43,541 in American society 111 00:06:43,575 --> 00:06:48,580 then in the 1920s and thirties, 112 00:06:49,270 --> 00:06:50,824 as it does today. 113 00:06:50,858 --> 00:06:54,966 It was more captured by a blue blood establishment 114 00:06:55,000 --> 00:06:57,106 that sort of ran how it was 115 00:06:57,140 --> 00:06:58,935 and they wanted the Olympics to run 116 00:06:58,970 --> 00:07:01,731 with a certain sort of class. 117 00:07:01,766 --> 00:07:05,494 Also at this time, there's a tremendous nativism 118 00:07:05,528 --> 00:07:07,150 that's striking up in America. 119 00:07:07,185 --> 00:07:08,945 It had already started in the twenties 120 00:07:08,980 --> 00:07:13,018 with the limitation on immigration in 1924. 121 00:07:13,053 --> 00:07:16,815 Partly because of the fear that many of these Europeans 122 00:07:16,850 --> 00:07:19,300 who were coming over were likely radical. 123 00:07:19,335 --> 00:07:22,994 Well, you don't want a radical in sports either, 124 00:07:23,028 --> 00:07:26,031 you want the right type of person in sports. 125 00:07:26,066 --> 00:07:28,275 You'd have to earn your citizenship in the normal way, 126 00:07:28,309 --> 00:07:30,622 you'd have to prove that you are an American 127 00:07:30,657 --> 00:07:33,660 before you could compete for America. 128 00:07:38,078 --> 00:07:40,114 The first winter Olympics were held in 1924 129 00:07:40,149 --> 00:07:41,391 in Chamonix, France. 130 00:07:41,426 --> 00:07:44,015 And the star of the US team that year 131 00:07:44,049 --> 00:07:46,466 was a skater from New York in Lake Placid 132 00:07:46,500 --> 00:07:48,295 named Charles Jewtraw. 133 00:07:48,329 --> 00:07:50,228 Who was actually the first gold medalist ever 134 00:07:50,262 --> 00:07:51,885 at a winter Olympics. 135 00:07:51,919 --> 00:07:54,853 He won the 500 meter speed skating event for the US. 136 00:07:54,888 --> 00:07:58,201 And, he sort of started the sport to become popular again 137 00:07:58,236 --> 00:08:00,238 in the 1920s in that era. 138 00:08:00,272 --> 00:08:02,171 And he was followed by a guy named Irving Jaffee, 139 00:08:02,205 --> 00:08:04,725 who was a Jewish speed skater. 140 00:08:04,760 --> 00:08:07,003 Jaffee ended up winning two gold medals 141 00:08:07,038 --> 00:08:09,005 at the 1932 Olympics. 142 00:08:09,040 --> 00:08:11,249 And he really popularized the sport 143 00:08:11,283 --> 00:08:12,526 and was the biggest hero of speed skating 144 00:08:12,561 --> 00:08:14,390 around New York city in that era. 145 00:08:16,426 --> 00:08:17,911 He was always proud to be a Jew 146 00:08:17,945 --> 00:08:19,360 as far as I understand. 147 00:08:19,395 --> 00:08:22,398 And he contributed to Jewish causes Lifelong apparently. 148 00:08:22,432 --> 00:08:25,505 What I do know in Lake Placid, 149 00:08:25,539 --> 00:08:27,990 there was overt antisemitism. 150 00:08:28,024 --> 00:08:29,267 Some of the other athletes 151 00:08:29,301 --> 00:08:30,717 were making life miserable for him. 152 00:08:30,751 --> 00:08:34,514 And they were pouring water on his mattress to make it wet 153 00:08:34,548 --> 00:08:36,343 so he couldn't sleep at night. 154 00:08:36,377 --> 00:08:39,933 Apparently, they would shine bright lights in his eyes 155 00:08:39,967 --> 00:08:41,417 when he was trying to sleep. 156 00:08:41,451 --> 00:08:46,215 They were trying to get him out of there 157 00:08:46,249 --> 00:08:48,044 and not let him compete. 158 00:08:48,079 --> 00:08:51,738 And so he went and spent the night before the race 159 00:08:53,463 --> 00:08:56,018 with some friends so that he could get some sleep 160 00:08:56,052 --> 00:08:59,746 and he went back and he won two races in Lake Placid. 161 00:09:01,610 --> 00:09:06,028 Quite an accomplishment for Jews 162 00:09:06,062 --> 00:09:09,721 and for the Olympics and for Irving Jaffee. 163 00:09:09,756 --> 00:09:11,171 And I'm proud of that. 164 00:09:12,310 --> 00:09:14,415 I am proud of that. 165 00:09:23,355 --> 00:09:26,289 The games were organized by a guy named him Godfrey Dewey. 166 00:09:26,324 --> 00:09:29,603 And Dewey ran the Lake Placid Club. 167 00:09:29,638 --> 00:09:33,918 And he was actually a rabid anti-Semite. 168 00:09:33,952 --> 00:09:35,298 Now he did not ha- 169 00:09:35,333 --> 00:09:38,405 Allowed Jews to be members of the Lake Placid Club. 170 00:09:38,439 --> 00:09:41,304 So this was a big thing for a Jaffee 171 00:09:41,339 --> 00:09:44,480 to go there and win gold medals right in front of him. 172 00:09:44,514 --> 00:09:46,516 I'm sure Dewey wasn't happy. 173 00:09:46,551 --> 00:09:48,726 When Jews come to America, 174 00:09:48,760 --> 00:09:52,350 they're often seen by nativists and racists 175 00:09:52,384 --> 00:09:54,455 as being unathletic. 176 00:09:54,490 --> 00:09:57,286 Being Jewish was regarded as a handicap. 177 00:09:57,320 --> 00:09:59,288 And you had to overcome that handicap, 178 00:09:59,322 --> 00:10:02,360 in order to succeed you had to be twice as smart, 179 00:10:02,394 --> 00:10:05,294 twice as tough, twice as good, twice as strong, 180 00:10:05,328 --> 00:10:08,815 twice as committed, twice as determined. 181 00:10:08,849 --> 00:10:11,162 And many young Jews of that generation 182 00:10:11,196 --> 00:10:13,371 who wanted participate in American society 183 00:10:13,405 --> 00:10:16,305 understood that it wasn't an even playing field 184 00:10:16,339 --> 00:10:18,790 and they had to be determined to get ahead. 185 00:10:20,240 --> 00:10:22,345 Jews get involved in basketball, baseball, 186 00:10:22,380 --> 00:10:25,314 of course boxing, and they move up the ladder. 187 00:10:26,142 --> 00:10:27,454 But then there's an issue 188 00:10:27,488 --> 00:10:31,561 of do we want Jews to play for us as Americans? 189 00:10:31,596 --> 00:10:34,185 We've done all America's asked of us, 190 00:10:34,219 --> 00:10:36,325 we've become Americanized, we speak the language, 191 00:10:36,359 --> 00:10:37,326 we played the games. 192 00:10:37,360 --> 00:10:39,500 And yet at that point 193 00:10:39,535 --> 00:10:42,124 there's a great deal of discrimination against Jews 194 00:10:42,158 --> 00:10:45,334 in those arenas, those arenas of sports. 195 00:10:45,368 --> 00:10:47,819 Irving Jaffee, making it in speed skating 196 00:10:47,854 --> 00:10:49,821 was also astounding 197 00:10:49,856 --> 00:10:52,134 because speed skating wasn't supposed 198 00:10:52,168 --> 00:10:53,445 to be an underclass sport. 199 00:10:54,895 --> 00:10:57,070 Speed skating was not supposed to be something done 200 00:10:57,104 --> 00:11:02,006 by people who grew up in less than privileged environments 201 00:11:02,040 --> 00:11:05,561 and it wasn't supposed to be a Jewish sport. 202 00:11:06,596 --> 00:11:08,081 What did happen with Jaffee 203 00:11:08,115 --> 00:11:10,324 was he won his two gold medals in 1932. 204 00:11:10,359 --> 00:11:13,017 And even though he was still skating by 1936, 205 00:11:13,051 --> 00:11:14,501 he refused to go to the Winter Olympics 206 00:11:14,535 --> 00:11:17,435 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Germany, 207 00:11:17,469 --> 00:11:20,162 because it was in Germany during Hitler's era 208 00:11:20,196 --> 00:11:21,715 and he knew what Hitler was doing with the Jews, 209 00:11:21,750 --> 00:11:23,061 so he refused to skate. 210 00:11:30,448 --> 00:11:32,381 I'd like to think that winning an Olympic medal 211 00:11:32,415 --> 00:11:35,418 is a pure endeavor and to many athletes it is. 212 00:11:36,661 --> 00:11:40,527 Unfortunately it was impure leading up to the 1936 Olympics, 213 00:11:40,561 --> 00:11:44,945 which were the most polluted politically ever. 214 00:11:46,084 --> 00:11:48,121 Nazi Germany essentially paid 215 00:11:48,155 --> 00:11:51,400 to have the Olympics in Berlin in Garmisch. 216 00:11:51,434 --> 00:11:52,608 And anybody who played a role 217 00:11:52,642 --> 00:11:54,886 in what happened in Nazi Germany, 218 00:11:54,921 --> 00:11:57,889 should have gone away with their head buried in some hole. 219 00:11:59,339 --> 00:12:01,030 And that didn't happen. 220 00:12:07,312 --> 00:12:12,248 A pre-Holocaust moment takes place in 1936, 221 00:12:13,422 --> 00:12:15,562 when two outstanding Jewish runners; 222 00:12:15,596 --> 00:12:18,289 Marty Glickman and Sam Stoller, 223 00:12:18,323 --> 00:12:22,120 are kept off the four by 100 relay team 224 00:12:22,155 --> 00:12:27,160 because that event in the Olympic stadium in Berlin 225 00:12:28,437 --> 00:12:31,612 was one of the signature events in the Olympics. 226 00:12:31,647 --> 00:12:35,409 And it's been said that the leaders 227 00:12:35,444 --> 00:12:39,448 of the American Olympic Committee led by Avery Brundage, 228 00:12:40,518 --> 00:12:42,485 didn't want to embarrass Adolf Hitler 229 00:12:42,520 --> 00:12:47,525 by having Jews stand on the victory platform 230 00:12:48,457 --> 00:12:49,803 as winners in this race. 231 00:12:49,838 --> 00:12:53,669 Now, everyone knows that Jesse Owens wins four gold medals. 232 00:12:53,703 --> 00:12:55,809 So why is an African-American allowed to compete 233 00:12:55,844 --> 00:12:57,121 and a Jew isn't? 234 00:12:57,155 --> 00:13:00,780 Well, it goes to the root of racial ideology. 235 00:13:00,814 --> 00:13:04,611 Jews are seen as corruptors, as outsiders. 236 00:13:04,645 --> 00:13:07,614 Jesse Owens is viewed as an auxiliary, 237 00:13:07,648 --> 00:13:11,549 as a hired hand who's who's running for white Americans. 238 00:13:11,583 --> 00:13:13,447 Jesse Owens to his credit said, 239 00:13:13,482 --> 00:13:16,450 "Let these guys run, I've won enough." 240 00:13:16,485 --> 00:13:19,005 This great African-American athlete Jesse Owens, 241 00:13:19,039 --> 00:13:23,319 won four gold medals, an unprecedented four gold medals. 242 00:13:23,354 --> 00:13:25,977 And Hitler left the stadium 243 00:13:26,012 --> 00:13:29,981 before the golden medal was presented to Jesse Owens, 244 00:13:30,016 --> 00:13:32,294 so he wouldn't have to be seen with blacks, 245 00:13:32,328 --> 00:13:35,159 because blacks were regarded as inferior. 246 00:13:44,030 --> 00:13:45,825 And after he wins four gold medals 247 00:13:45,859 --> 00:13:47,550 and he comes back to New York, 248 00:13:47,585 --> 00:13:51,313 there's a victory celebration at the Waldorf-Astoria 249 00:13:51,347 --> 00:13:54,730 and Owens is allowed to participate, except for one thing, 250 00:13:54,764 --> 00:13:56,836 he has to go up the back service elevator 251 00:13:56,870 --> 00:13:58,492 to get to the ballroom. 252 00:13:58,527 --> 00:14:01,219 Community defined situation through the world of sports. 253 00:14:01,254 --> 00:14:05,879 To me, Jesse Owens, he's someone who was so courageous, 254 00:14:05,914 --> 00:14:09,434 who competed in such a time of adversity. 255 00:14:09,469 --> 00:14:12,196 And for him to go out there and really just be courageous 256 00:14:12,230 --> 00:14:16,890 and stand up for himself and for a whole group of people, 257 00:14:16,925 --> 00:14:19,341 is just amazing and something 258 00:14:19,375 --> 00:14:21,550 that I feel like we should never forget. 259 00:14:21,584 --> 00:14:24,691 He paved the way, not just in sports, 260 00:14:24,725 --> 00:14:26,693 but for life. 261 00:14:26,727 --> 00:14:29,282 So I think that's amazing. 262 00:14:29,316 --> 00:14:32,009 The great athletes who are African-Americans in our past, 263 00:14:32,043 --> 00:14:35,702 like Jesse Owens, Jackie Robinson, Muhammad Ali, 264 00:14:35,736 --> 00:14:39,085 who got all the hate being the discriminated against, 265 00:14:39,119 --> 00:14:42,951 so we like myself and other African Americans 266 00:14:42,985 --> 00:14:44,607 don't have to be discriminated against, 267 00:14:44,642 --> 00:14:46,471 don't have to be called the N word 268 00:14:46,506 --> 00:14:48,197 when we're trying to perform. 269 00:14:48,232 --> 00:14:51,821 Or go to the restroom and get jumped by white people. 270 00:14:51,856 --> 00:14:52,753 It's-- 271 00:14:53,962 --> 00:14:54,928 I'm getting a little emotional right now 272 00:14:54,963 --> 00:14:56,585 actually just thinking about it. 273 00:14:56,619 --> 00:15:00,589 It means a lot for those who are our founding fathers, 274 00:15:01,624 --> 00:15:03,799 to set those example for us. 275 00:15:03,833 --> 00:15:05,076 For-- 276 00:15:05,111 --> 00:15:07,251 Not only for me, but for all African-Americans 277 00:15:07,285 --> 00:15:09,322 like me and after me. 278 00:15:09,356 --> 00:15:12,428 I think sports is an incredible conduit 279 00:15:12,463 --> 00:15:14,948 for change in society. 280 00:15:14,983 --> 00:15:16,432 All the amount of propaganda 281 00:15:16,467 --> 00:15:17,917 that Hitler was putting out there, 282 00:15:17,951 --> 00:15:21,851 was just silenced by this four Olympic victories 283 00:15:21,886 --> 00:15:23,474 in all gold medals. 284 00:15:23,508 --> 00:15:27,512 It's like you can't get more definitive than that. 285 00:15:27,547 --> 00:15:30,653 I think it takes merit to be seen as an equal 286 00:15:30,688 --> 00:15:31,585 on the playing field. 287 00:15:31,620 --> 00:15:33,346 I mean, the numbers don't lie. 288 00:15:33,380 --> 00:15:35,279 I'm not saying it's just that easy, 289 00:15:35,313 --> 00:15:40,318 racism and sexism and prejudice have persisted 290 00:15:41,561 --> 00:15:44,322 even in the face of excellent athletes. 291 00:15:45,530 --> 00:15:47,636 It has to do with the dignity, 292 00:15:47,670 --> 00:15:49,017 with which you carry yourself. 293 00:16:00,821 --> 00:16:03,617 In the state of Georgia when I was a kid, 294 00:16:03,652 --> 00:16:06,206 the white kid got the favor. 295 00:16:06,241 --> 00:16:07,449 If it's the fighting club, 296 00:16:07,483 --> 00:16:09,554 the white kid was gonna get the decision. 297 00:16:09,589 --> 00:16:10,831 The fact of the matter 298 00:16:10,866 --> 00:16:12,730 is things like that happened to me all the time. 299 00:16:12,764 --> 00:16:15,043 I was always getting cheated. 300 00:16:15,077 --> 00:16:17,114 Matter of fact, the kid be crying 301 00:16:17,148 --> 00:16:19,150 and he got the decision, he won. 302 00:16:20,048 --> 00:16:21,842 But for one thing, he own it, 303 00:16:21,877 --> 00:16:23,741 he don't wanna box no more, 304 00:16:23,775 --> 00:16:25,777 because you would turn him up. 305 00:16:26,709 --> 00:16:28,159 It was like that for me all the time. 306 00:16:28,194 --> 00:16:30,886 Yeah, not so much with white people, 307 00:16:30,920 --> 00:16:34,510 it's just discrimination is just... 308 00:16:34,545 --> 00:16:36,754 The person got more money than you, 309 00:16:36,788 --> 00:16:40,689 they family came a lot smarter, 310 00:16:40,723 --> 00:16:42,725 they speak a little different. 311 00:16:42,760 --> 00:16:45,694 Discrimination is in so many different areas. 312 00:16:47,765 --> 00:16:50,768 I was that kid that got a lot of trouble, 313 00:16:50,802 --> 00:16:54,392 but somehow I was a good fighter. 314 00:16:54,427 --> 00:16:57,706 I fight good, why did I fight good? 315 00:16:57,740 --> 00:16:59,742 I trained all the time, I trained hard, 316 00:16:59,777 --> 00:17:02,193 regardless of how bad it hurt, I just kept doing that, 317 00:17:02,228 --> 00:17:03,988 I kept doing it and I kept doing it. 318 00:17:14,205 --> 00:17:15,793 I love the challenge of working hard 319 00:17:15,827 --> 00:17:17,795 and I love to be successful. 320 00:17:17,829 --> 00:17:19,797 And somehow I-- 321 00:17:19,831 --> 00:17:21,764 You can put the fires out. 322 00:17:21,799 --> 00:17:23,973 You know when I'm sending peeps out. 323 00:17:24,008 --> 00:17:25,872 You will never do it because you're poor, 324 00:17:25,906 --> 00:17:27,874 you never do it because you black, 325 00:17:27,908 --> 00:17:30,049 you never do it because you ain't got no money, 326 00:17:30,083 --> 00:17:33,052 you never get it in it 'cause you're a father wasn't there. 327 00:17:33,086 --> 00:17:35,640 But life is not by advantage, 328 00:17:35,675 --> 00:17:37,884 it's by, are you gon' do it? 329 00:17:45,443 --> 00:17:48,757 My goal was to make the Olympic team and I made it. 330 00:17:48,791 --> 00:17:52,071 When they called my name everybody cheered, 331 00:17:52,105 --> 00:17:54,142 that has been the thrill of my life. 332 00:17:54,176 --> 00:17:57,110 I'd never ever had everybody on my side, 333 00:17:57,145 --> 00:18:00,079 but when I fought in the Olympics I did. 334 00:18:12,988 --> 00:18:16,025 Do sports perpetuate institutional racism? 335 00:18:16,060 --> 00:18:17,579 Of course they do. 336 00:18:17,613 --> 00:18:18,925 But American business is built in institutional racism. 337 00:18:18,959 --> 00:18:20,754 Our entire nation was built in institutional racism 338 00:18:20,789 --> 00:18:23,757 called slavery, that's an institution, right? 339 00:18:23,792 --> 00:18:25,414 So there is-- 340 00:18:25,449 --> 00:18:29,625 And our entire wealth of our nation was built on slavery. 341 00:18:29,660 --> 00:18:34,320 Our success, quote unquote, was built on slavery. 342 00:18:34,354 --> 00:18:36,494 The emergence of a nation, 343 00:18:36,529 --> 00:18:39,152 of an independent nation was built on slavery. 344 00:18:39,187 --> 00:18:44,157 So the institutions of racism are embedded in our system. 345 00:18:46,366 --> 00:18:48,334 For someone like a Evander, 346 00:18:48,368 --> 00:18:50,819 it seems like maybe it gave him more strength. 347 00:18:52,165 --> 00:18:55,617 But if I'm sure, for many kids it deflates the dream 348 00:18:55,651 --> 00:18:57,170 and those kids don't end up 349 00:18:57,205 --> 00:18:58,378 the heavyweight champion of the world. 350 00:18:58,413 --> 00:18:59,690 Those kids might end up in the street corner 351 00:18:59,724 --> 00:19:00,518 or might end up in prison 352 00:19:00,553 --> 00:19:01,726 or might end up-- 353 00:19:01,761 --> 00:19:03,176 And sadly some of them are dead. 354 00:19:03,211 --> 00:19:05,730 So the fact that Evander could overcome that 355 00:19:05,765 --> 00:19:08,285 is triumphant, but doesn't necessarily mean 356 00:19:08,319 --> 00:19:11,219 that it's not happening anymore. 357 00:19:14,912 --> 00:19:16,741 The thing I admire about Olympic athletes 358 00:19:16,776 --> 00:19:18,812 is the commitment and training. 359 00:19:18,847 --> 00:19:21,884 You have to have such undying belief in yourself. 360 00:19:21,919 --> 00:19:24,024 An example would be Aimee Mullins. 361 00:19:24,059 --> 00:19:26,648 Here's someone who has such belief in her abilities 362 00:19:26,682 --> 00:19:28,305 and her talents as a runner, 363 00:19:28,339 --> 00:19:30,824 that even without part of her legs, 364 00:19:30,859 --> 00:19:34,725 she persists and does it with force. 365 00:19:34,759 --> 00:19:35,829 And that's the kind of thing 366 00:19:35,864 --> 00:19:39,108 that requires pure belief in oneself. 367 00:19:40,040 --> 00:19:41,559 When I think about sport, 368 00:19:41,594 --> 00:19:44,942 I think about in a way how it's the lost art. 369 00:19:44,976 --> 00:19:48,911 If we look at dance and cinema and music, 370 00:19:48,946 --> 00:19:51,362 as these kinds of outlets of creative expression 371 00:19:51,397 --> 00:19:55,953 that impact our society, and I think sport also does that. 372 00:19:55,987 --> 00:19:59,059 These kinds of facing your fears and self doubt 373 00:19:59,094 --> 00:20:02,994 or insecurity, testing your will, testing your endurance, 374 00:20:03,961 --> 00:20:07,206 are things that are intensely private 375 00:20:07,240 --> 00:20:09,415 and athletes do them in a very public way. 376 00:20:09,449 --> 00:20:11,382 I think that's why it's so infectious. 377 00:20:12,901 --> 00:20:16,870 My days of running in the NCAA and running for Georgetown 378 00:20:16,905 --> 00:20:18,562 were really special for me. 379 00:20:18,596 --> 00:20:21,979 To be the first person in the world on these Cheetah legs 380 00:20:22,013 --> 00:20:24,982 and to be a teenage girl and to walk out 381 00:20:25,016 --> 00:20:27,295 and do a track meet on Saturday morning 382 00:20:27,329 --> 00:20:31,230 with everybody staring at you and kind of just inviting it. 383 00:20:32,817 --> 00:20:36,856 There's nowhere to hide when you're wearing those. 384 00:20:38,202 --> 00:20:40,894 And I hadn't realized that I had ever wanted to hide, 385 00:20:40,929 --> 00:20:43,103 but I think I certainly didn't wanna be known 386 00:20:43,138 --> 00:20:45,934 as the girl with the legs. 387 00:20:45,968 --> 00:20:49,938 To be a teenager and really kind of face that head-on, 388 00:20:49,972 --> 00:20:54,943 required a lot of kind of emotional stamina on my part. 389 00:20:55,806 --> 00:20:57,186 For me, I was born that way. 390 00:20:57,221 --> 00:20:59,810 It just, it came with the package. 391 00:21:00,707 --> 00:21:02,502 I was such a natural athlete, 392 00:21:02,537 --> 00:21:04,573 I was always very comfortable in my body, 393 00:21:04,608 --> 00:21:08,750 but the randomness of being born without fibula bones 394 00:21:08,784 --> 00:21:10,027 was such that... 395 00:21:10,061 --> 00:21:12,305 Yeah, there was a period in my life 396 00:21:12,340 --> 00:21:15,964 where I really questioned why it had happened. 397 00:21:15,998 --> 00:21:17,966 You kind of come up with different things 398 00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:20,417 to comfort yourself. 399 00:21:20,451 --> 00:21:23,868 If you think it's some kind of divine will, 400 00:21:23,903 --> 00:21:25,801 you're being tested. 401 00:21:25,836 --> 00:21:27,009 My grandmother used to say 402 00:21:28,563 --> 00:21:31,600 that God doesn't give you anything you can't handle. 403 00:21:31,635 --> 00:21:35,121 The fact that we just don't know why certain things happen 404 00:21:35,155 --> 00:21:36,536 and 405 00:21:36,571 --> 00:21:39,298 we have to deal with it. 406 00:21:40,540 --> 00:21:43,785 My only real annoyance was people who would, 407 00:21:43,819 --> 00:21:46,788 whether it was doctors or even some teachers, 408 00:21:46,822 --> 00:21:49,342 that would sort of set the bar really low. 409 00:21:49,377 --> 00:21:51,827 It wasn't like I innately had something to prove 410 00:21:51,862 --> 00:21:56,315 because I knew I was capable, really capable. 411 00:21:56,349 --> 00:21:57,833 And it just sort of annoyed me 412 00:21:57,868 --> 00:22:00,905 when people presumed I wasn't. 413 00:22:03,943 --> 00:22:05,841 When I look back at those days 414 00:22:05,876 --> 00:22:09,811 I'm thinking about lining up in the blocks and doing it 415 00:22:09,845 --> 00:22:14,194 because I wanted to be the fastest woman on prosthetics 416 00:22:14,229 --> 00:22:16,058 in the world. 417 00:22:16,093 --> 00:22:18,095 I still use it as a touchstone, 418 00:22:18,129 --> 00:22:23,031 I need to remember that I was able to do that. 419 00:22:24,101 --> 00:22:24,998 Thank you. 420 00:22:30,072 --> 00:22:33,352 10 years after me there were hundreds and hundreds 421 00:22:33,386 --> 00:22:37,079 of top tier athletes running with prosthetic legs. 422 00:22:37,114 --> 00:22:40,151 But my experience of competing when I did, 423 00:22:42,153 --> 00:22:45,294 it felt a lot of times very lonely. 424 00:22:46,537 --> 00:22:49,022 The best thing I took out of it was knowing 425 00:22:49,057 --> 00:22:52,440 I had done something that no one could ever take from me. 426 00:22:53,751 --> 00:22:56,236 And it was a transformation within myself 427 00:22:56,271 --> 00:23:01,034 that doesn't leave you and it affects everything you do 428 00:23:01,069 --> 00:23:02,381 for the rest of your life. 429 00:23:04,175 --> 00:23:07,040 Sometimes I still can't believe that I did it. 430 00:23:07,075 --> 00:23:10,872 It's an extraordinary feeling to remember 431 00:23:10,906 --> 00:23:15,532 that you were able to have this crazy dream 432 00:23:15,566 --> 00:23:19,052 ask for help, have the discipline to follow through 433 00:23:19,087 --> 00:23:20,433 and get there. 434 00:23:20,468 --> 00:23:23,919 And whatever part my story has played 435 00:23:23,954 --> 00:23:26,163 in the larger narrative of track 436 00:23:26,197 --> 00:23:28,614 and the even larger narrative of the Olympics 437 00:23:28,648 --> 00:23:30,823 and ,then sport, 438 00:23:30,857 --> 00:23:35,862 I'm proud to have a little line next to my name 439 00:23:37,968 --> 00:23:40,349 that says, world record setting. 440 00:23:50,014 --> 00:23:51,809 To be a woman's speed skater 441 00:23:51,844 --> 00:23:55,295 in kind of the era that I grew up in, 442 00:23:55,330 --> 00:23:59,817 unfortunately, I didn't have a lot of other females 443 00:23:59,852 --> 00:24:02,786 that were kind of right at the same level that I was. 444 00:24:02,820 --> 00:24:04,960 I trained with the boys 445 00:24:04,995 --> 00:24:07,687 and even started racing against some of the boys. 446 00:24:07,722 --> 00:24:09,275 And that kind of gave me 447 00:24:09,309 --> 00:24:12,278 that fuel for my fire, so that when I got 448 00:24:12,312 --> 00:24:14,522 to those bigger international competitions 449 00:24:14,556 --> 00:24:17,179 and would have to go against those other women 450 00:24:17,214 --> 00:24:20,010 who were top notch within our sport, 451 00:24:20,044 --> 00:24:24,152 I was ready for those competitions, physically, mentally, 452 00:24:24,186 --> 00:24:26,534 emotionally, everything that went with it. 453 00:24:26,568 --> 00:24:29,191 I had some pretty good friendly rivalries 454 00:24:29,226 --> 00:24:33,126 with two of the guys that I skated with in my era. 455 00:24:33,161 --> 00:24:38,166 And it really gave me that great nervous energy 456 00:24:38,994 --> 00:24:40,306 that I really wanted to have 457 00:24:40,340 --> 00:24:43,689 and be ready for it when it came to those big competitions. 458 00:24:50,419 --> 00:24:51,662 One of the things that I think 459 00:24:51,697 --> 00:24:54,320 it's really important to also address in this, 460 00:24:54,354 --> 00:24:57,530 is the ways in which the institution of sports 461 00:24:57,565 --> 00:24:59,670 seeks to masculinize male athletes 462 00:24:59,705 --> 00:25:01,569 and feminize female athletes. 463 00:25:01,603 --> 00:25:06,263 So we see this in very random ways. 464 00:25:06,297 --> 00:25:08,334 For instance, when women's boxing 465 00:25:08,368 --> 00:25:09,680 was being introduced in the Olympics, 466 00:25:09,715 --> 00:25:11,717 they were required to or it was proposed 467 00:25:11,751 --> 00:25:13,339 that they were gonna wear skirts, 468 00:25:13,373 --> 00:25:16,031 something that served zero utility to the sport. 469 00:25:16,066 --> 00:25:19,241 Both men and women compete in gymnastics at the floor, 470 00:25:19,276 --> 00:25:21,899 women compete to music, the men do not. 471 00:25:21,934 --> 00:25:23,729 When you look at figure skating, 472 00:25:23,763 --> 00:25:28,078 the men disproportionately get judged on athleticism, 473 00:25:28,112 --> 00:25:32,013 the women disproportionately get judged on artistic merit. 474 00:25:32,047 --> 00:25:33,842 So again, there are these weird ways 475 00:25:33,877 --> 00:25:35,706 in which this structure of sport 476 00:25:35,741 --> 00:25:38,398 tries to put men in a masculine bucket 477 00:25:38,433 --> 00:25:40,366 and women in a feminine bucket. 478 00:25:40,400 --> 00:25:42,230 What its all connected to is this idea 479 00:25:42,264 --> 00:25:44,543 that somehow athleticism, 480 00:25:44,577 --> 00:25:47,200 which for men it's always been argued, 481 00:25:47,235 --> 00:25:51,619 it gives men a sense of leadership, of strength, of control, 482 00:25:51,653 --> 00:25:54,207 that women who possess those same attributes 483 00:25:54,242 --> 00:25:55,726 would challenge men for power, 484 00:25:55,761 --> 00:25:58,315 and you still have that to this day. 485 00:25:58,349 --> 00:26:00,559 All the boys races, they're always on on prime time, 486 00:26:00,593 --> 00:26:02,043 the ladies, they have to go a little bit-- 487 00:26:02,077 --> 00:26:03,389 They get showed a little later at night. 488 00:26:03,423 --> 00:26:05,771 Which I heard from anybody that watched my races 489 00:26:05,805 --> 00:26:07,635 would email me like, "We watched the boys, 490 00:26:07,669 --> 00:26:09,257 they're on on prime time, 491 00:26:09,291 --> 00:26:10,603 but we had to stay up till midnight to watch your race." 492 00:26:12,605 --> 00:26:15,332 The boys do attract a bit bigger of a crowd. 493 00:26:15,366 --> 00:26:19,612 But I do think that any woman with a strong personality, 494 00:26:19,647 --> 00:26:20,751 which I would say most women in sports 495 00:26:20,786 --> 00:26:22,615 have a strong personality, 496 00:26:22,650 --> 00:26:24,962 And that's something that I have to kind of struggle with 497 00:26:24,997 --> 00:26:27,275 in my work life to make sure that... 498 00:26:27,309 --> 00:26:29,795 To get work done, you do, you have to be assertive, 499 00:26:29,829 --> 00:26:32,107 see what you want and go after what you need to get 500 00:26:32,142 --> 00:26:33,453 to make your job successful. 501 00:26:33,488 --> 00:26:35,283 But women aren't always considered assertive, 502 00:26:35,317 --> 00:26:37,665 sometimes we go straight to the B word. 503 00:26:42,635 --> 00:26:45,017 When sports became professionalized and organized 504 00:26:45,051 --> 00:26:46,432 in the late 19th century, 505 00:26:46,466 --> 00:26:50,988 it was something that young girls were just largely denied. 506 00:26:51,023 --> 00:26:52,611 The main reason why we have any progress 507 00:26:52,645 --> 00:26:54,785 or could even speak about progress in women's sports 508 00:26:54,820 --> 00:26:56,442 in any serious way, 509 00:26:56,476 --> 00:26:58,686 is because of the federal legislation of Title IX. 510 00:26:58,720 --> 00:27:00,170 Like it's not something that happened 511 00:27:00,204 --> 00:27:01,792 organically from below, 512 00:27:01,827 --> 00:27:04,277 it was something that is part of the women's movement, 513 00:27:04,312 --> 00:27:06,452 that profoundly changed the percentages of women 514 00:27:06,486 --> 00:27:08,350 who had access to sports. 515 00:27:08,385 --> 00:27:09,282 So what Title IX did, 516 00:27:09,317 --> 00:27:12,527 is it basically rebaked part of the cake 517 00:27:12,561 --> 00:27:15,979 or baked a new cake that's now on the table 518 00:27:16,013 --> 00:27:17,325 with the old sexist cake, 519 00:27:17,359 --> 00:27:19,707 but the old sexist cake still exists 520 00:27:19,741 --> 00:27:22,399 and they're still handing out pieces. 521 00:27:31,442 --> 00:27:32,789 Okay. 522 00:27:32,823 --> 00:27:34,376 So I'm gonna to just give you some actions to do. 523 00:27:34,411 --> 00:27:36,482 And just do the first thing that comes to mind. 524 00:27:36,516 --> 00:27:39,278 Show me what it looks like to run like a girl. 525 00:27:41,832 --> 00:27:44,283 Oh, my hair, oh my God. 526 00:27:49,081 --> 00:27:51,877 Show me what it looks like to fight like a girl. 527 00:27:52,740 --> 00:27:53,775 Stop, stop. 528 00:27:55,881 --> 00:27:57,468 Now throw like a girl. 529 00:28:00,782 --> 00:28:01,610 Aah. 530 00:28:05,649 --> 00:28:08,031 My name is Dakota and I'm 10 years old. 531 00:28:08,065 --> 00:28:10,861 Show me what it looks like to run like a girl. 532 00:28:15,486 --> 00:28:16,453 Throw like a girl. 533 00:28:18,420 --> 00:28:19,490 Fight like a girl. 534 00:28:20,768 --> 00:28:24,185 What does it mean to you when I say run like a girl? 535 00:28:24,219 --> 00:28:26,394 It means run fast as you can. 536 00:28:34,782 --> 00:28:36,300 Over the last 100 years 537 00:28:36,335 --> 00:28:39,579 we've made remarkable progress in closing the gender gap. 538 00:28:39,614 --> 00:28:42,134 Women have been able to gain the right to vote, 539 00:28:42,168 --> 00:28:44,723 women have been able to gain the right to an education, 540 00:28:44,757 --> 00:28:46,552 women have entered the workforce. 541 00:28:46,586 --> 00:28:48,554 Still where we stand today is not enough. 542 00:29:12,543 --> 00:29:15,443 What we're seeing today is a renewed momentum. 543 00:29:15,477 --> 00:29:18,066 There's such a clear understanding that the world's economy 544 00:29:18,101 --> 00:29:19,965 cannot do without the talents of women, 545 00:29:19,999 --> 00:29:22,795 that the world society cannot do without the voices 546 00:29:22,830 --> 00:29:24,417 and opinions of women. 547 00:29:24,452 --> 00:29:25,694 There's plenty of research now 548 00:29:25,729 --> 00:29:29,802 that shows that you cannot underutilize 50% of your talent. 549 00:29:29,837 --> 00:29:32,115 All American, Jeneva McCall, 550 00:29:33,668 --> 00:29:34,738 makes that throw. 551 00:29:36,636 --> 00:29:38,155 And McCall will take the gold medal. 552 00:29:38,190 --> 00:29:40,606 You have a combination of the efficiency argument, 553 00:29:40,640 --> 00:29:44,472 which is, your economies will be more efficient. 554 00:29:45,714 --> 00:29:47,026 And then you've got the equity argument, 555 00:29:47,061 --> 00:29:48,994 which is, "Hey, it's just fair." 556 00:29:49,028 --> 00:29:50,650 Change is a funny thing, 557 00:29:50,685 --> 00:29:53,205 it goes from the unthinkable, 558 00:29:53,239 --> 00:29:56,277 to the impossible, to the inevitable, 559 00:29:56,311 --> 00:29:58,348 but you just gotta make your way through that. 560 00:30:18,920 --> 00:30:23,925 It's great to have your accomplishments recognized. 561 00:30:24,788 --> 00:30:27,756 And to me, it's a proud moment. 562 00:30:27,791 --> 00:30:30,518 And also really, just-- 563 00:30:30,552 --> 00:30:32,589 I hope that it's an example for younger people 564 00:30:32,623 --> 00:30:35,212 coming up as well, that you can accomplish these things 565 00:30:35,247 --> 00:30:37,628 and you should strive for them. 566 00:30:40,804 --> 00:30:44,497 Being a minority on any team, 567 00:30:44,532 --> 00:30:47,915 whether it be an Olympics or world championships, 568 00:30:49,054 --> 00:30:53,265 it really can set you apart. 569 00:30:56,716 --> 00:30:59,374 When I was diving, it was, it's an individual sport 570 00:30:59,409 --> 00:31:01,860 and everybody's kind of out for themselves. 571 00:31:03,275 --> 00:31:07,900 I definitely had more supporters from the women's team 572 00:31:07,935 --> 00:31:09,626 than I had the men's team. 573 00:31:09,660 --> 00:31:13,112 And got a lot of snide comments 574 00:31:13,147 --> 00:31:18,048 of when I was at my first Olympic games and I was 16. 575 00:31:20,775 --> 00:31:24,054 And all my other teammates were college graduates 576 00:31:24,089 --> 00:31:26,608 and they were older, I was still in high school. 577 00:31:26,643 --> 00:31:29,370 So I hung out with the Soviet divers 578 00:31:29,404 --> 00:31:31,579 'cause they were closer to my age. 579 00:31:31,613 --> 00:31:33,995 And so then I became the commie fag. 580 00:31:36,791 --> 00:31:39,035 A lot of the people in USA diving 581 00:31:39,069 --> 00:31:41,106 knew about my sexual identity. 582 00:31:42,624 --> 00:31:43,971 And then it was always an issue, 583 00:31:44,005 --> 00:31:46,456 we're a small team, so it was like, 584 00:31:46,490 --> 00:31:48,768 "Okay, who's going in the room with the fag?" 585 00:31:48,803 --> 00:31:52,393 And, I wasn't a part of those conversations, 586 00:31:52,427 --> 00:31:54,671 but I learned about it later. 587 00:31:58,951 --> 00:31:59,848 The amount of things 588 00:31:59,883 --> 00:32:01,298 that you hear in a locker room 589 00:32:01,333 --> 00:32:03,300 that are extremely homophobic, they just scar you 590 00:32:03,335 --> 00:32:06,821 and they slowly chip away at you and chip away at your soul. 591 00:32:06,855 --> 00:32:08,927 The guys will be sitting next to you in a full on discussion 592 00:32:08,961 --> 00:32:10,652 on like, "How could someone even be gay? 593 00:32:10,687 --> 00:32:11,964 Like how disgusting is that? 594 00:32:11,999 --> 00:32:14,415 How can someone love another man?" 595 00:32:14,449 --> 00:32:15,761 So it just makes you believe, 596 00:32:15,795 --> 00:32:18,246 like there's no way that I'd be accepted in this atmosphere. 597 00:32:18,281 --> 00:32:19,972 So that's why you're so afraid 598 00:32:20,007 --> 00:32:21,318 and you think that if you do come out, 599 00:32:21,353 --> 00:32:22,768 then you're gonna have to get away from that. 600 00:32:22,802 --> 00:32:23,838 And that you just-- 601 00:32:23,872 --> 00:32:25,460 I mean going back into locker room, 602 00:32:25,495 --> 00:32:27,014 you think that they'll just be like walking on eggshells, 603 00:32:27,048 --> 00:32:28,532 everyone would be silent, 604 00:32:28,567 --> 00:32:30,638 that people would be whispering behind your back. 605 00:32:30,672 --> 00:32:32,260 I mean, those are the fears that go through your mind 606 00:32:32,295 --> 00:32:33,606 because you hear that kind of stuff. 607 00:32:33,641 --> 00:32:34,849 And then you do come out 608 00:32:34,883 --> 00:32:36,471 and those are same guys that support you 609 00:32:36,506 --> 00:32:39,716 and you realize, that they're not necessarily homophobic, 610 00:32:39,750 --> 00:32:40,993 but it's more of that pack mentality 611 00:32:41,028 --> 00:32:42,512 where they kind of feed off each other 612 00:32:42,546 --> 00:32:44,859 and say things that they think the other wants to hear 613 00:32:44,893 --> 00:32:46,274 and it's a banter going back and forth. 614 00:32:46,309 --> 00:32:48,000 So, it's really weird, it was so strange to me 615 00:32:48,035 --> 00:32:50,140 that those people were saying is that they'll support me 616 00:32:50,175 --> 00:32:51,728 and still a lot of my best friends. 617 00:32:51,762 --> 00:32:53,040 And they would send me texts like, 618 00:32:53,074 --> 00:32:54,696 "Oh, you know when I said certain things, 619 00:32:54,731 --> 00:32:56,043 please forgive me. 620 00:32:56,077 --> 00:32:58,321 I didn't mean to hurt anyone's feelings." 621 00:32:58,355 --> 00:33:00,185 And just to go back to those times in my mind, 622 00:33:00,219 --> 00:33:02,670 I'm like, it's crazy that you would say something like that. 623 00:33:02,704 --> 00:33:05,811 But I understand, it's again, that athlete stereotype 624 00:33:05,845 --> 00:33:07,813 that guys wanna live up to. 625 00:33:15,027 --> 00:33:17,581 Growing up in Texas as a gay football player, it was... 626 00:33:17,616 --> 00:33:18,824 It had its challenges. 627 00:33:18,858 --> 00:33:21,206 Because football Thursday, football Friday, 628 00:33:21,240 --> 00:33:23,656 football Saturday, church on Sunday, 629 00:33:23,691 --> 00:33:25,417 then after church we'd watch some more football. 630 00:33:25,451 --> 00:33:29,766 It is, that is our life during the fall. 631 00:33:29,800 --> 00:33:34,805 And it was rough because if you did not play football 632 00:33:35,806 --> 00:33:38,568 or any type of sport, people would bully you 633 00:33:38,602 --> 00:33:39,603 or make fun of you. 634 00:33:39,638 --> 00:33:40,708 "Oh, you're not playing sports, 635 00:33:40,742 --> 00:33:42,710 you must be a sissy or whatever." 636 00:33:42,744 --> 00:33:44,608 And, I had to-- 637 00:33:44,643 --> 00:33:45,885 Knowing that I was different, 638 00:33:45,920 --> 00:33:50,752 I had to try to make myself in a manly position, 639 00:33:52,099 --> 00:33:55,723 I had to play all sports and do anything that's possible, 640 00:33:55,757 --> 00:33:57,759 people didn't think that or assumed 641 00:33:57,794 --> 00:33:59,899 that I was a sissy or a gay. 642 00:34:04,283 --> 00:34:06,561 I don't know many people if they'd know this 643 00:34:06,596 --> 00:34:10,117 about me or not, but sports pretty much saved my life. 644 00:34:10,151 --> 00:34:11,739 And the reason why is, 645 00:34:11,773 --> 00:34:16,916 I was being bullied to a level, 646 00:34:18,021 --> 00:34:19,954 maybe it wasn't even bullying, maybe it was just-- 647 00:34:22,267 --> 00:34:23,613 I don't know, it was-- 648 00:34:23,647 --> 00:34:24,924 I was not-- 649 00:34:24,959 --> 00:34:27,306 I did not grow up in a safe environment 650 00:34:27,341 --> 00:34:30,999 and I was always been tortured and tormented 651 00:34:31,034 --> 00:34:33,105 by my older brothers. 652 00:34:33,140 --> 00:34:35,797 And they made my life a living hell growing up. 653 00:34:35,832 --> 00:34:39,042 And sports, pretty much and especially football, 654 00:34:39,870 --> 00:34:41,079 saved my life. 655 00:34:41,113 --> 00:34:43,357 And without it, I wouldn't be here today. 656 00:34:45,876 --> 00:34:50,881 I don't know how much of it was true homophobia 657 00:34:51,710 --> 00:34:54,264 or how much of it was jealousy. 658 00:34:54,299 --> 00:34:56,853 Because I've been in touch with a lot of the divers 659 00:34:56,887 --> 00:34:58,130 that I used to dive against 660 00:34:58,165 --> 00:35:01,133 and they have no issue with my sexual identity, 661 00:35:01,168 --> 00:35:03,929 but it was a way to beat me off the board. 662 00:35:03,963 --> 00:35:05,862 If they can't beat you on the board, 663 00:35:05,896 --> 00:35:10,901 then they'll try and take jabs at you off the board. 664 00:35:12,213 --> 00:35:14,629 I was homophobic myself and repressed that stuff. 665 00:35:14,664 --> 00:35:18,840 And dated girls, had girlfriends or joining in the banter. 666 00:35:20,359 --> 00:35:22,879 I think as I got older, I became more and more silent 667 00:35:22,913 --> 00:35:26,779 because I realized that this is depressing 668 00:35:26,814 --> 00:35:29,610 and that this isn't for me. 669 00:35:29,644 --> 00:35:31,922 But definitely in my teenage years, 670 00:35:33,200 --> 00:35:34,856 I was part of all that 671 00:35:34,891 --> 00:35:37,342 and tried to live up to the stereotype. 672 00:35:37,376 --> 00:35:38,826 And I think a lot of gay men do 673 00:35:38,860 --> 00:35:40,483 and that's where a lot of the shame comes in 674 00:35:40,517 --> 00:35:42,070 for a lot of gay men that you hear they deal with. 675 00:35:42,105 --> 00:35:43,865 And I think a lot of gay men deal with that 676 00:35:43,900 --> 00:35:45,626 for the rest of their lives actually. 677 00:35:45,660 --> 00:35:48,007 Everything you think that you are is bad, 678 00:35:48,042 --> 00:35:50,182 you're taught that that's like evil. 679 00:35:50,217 --> 00:35:52,288 So, then when you're also part of that banter 680 00:35:52,322 --> 00:35:53,151 and 681 00:35:56,050 --> 00:35:58,363 making jokes about someone being gay or whatever, 682 00:35:58,397 --> 00:36:00,019 and you're part of that and you hear that, 683 00:36:00,054 --> 00:36:01,849 it's like, it's the worst thing in the world. 684 00:36:01,883 --> 00:36:05,508 You can imagine what that does to your whole body. 685 00:36:05,542 --> 00:36:08,027 So as you get older and you realize that, 686 00:36:08,062 --> 00:36:09,063 you get, you become more mature 687 00:36:09,097 --> 00:36:12,031 and you realize this isn't the life for me, 688 00:36:12,066 --> 00:36:14,068 then you have to deal with all those emotions. 689 00:36:14,102 --> 00:36:17,554 And, you remember all those experiences. 690 00:36:17,589 --> 00:36:19,694 So again, like when people say like, 691 00:36:23,042 --> 00:36:24,320 "Why was it so hard for you to come out?" 692 00:36:24,354 --> 00:36:26,391 and is it-- 693 00:36:26,425 --> 00:36:27,668 Why do people have to even talk about it? 694 00:36:27,702 --> 00:36:28,945 It's like, Oh my gosh, please. 695 00:36:28,979 --> 00:36:30,912 It's the stupidest question in the world. 696 00:36:30,947 --> 00:36:33,191 We talk about it because there are no gay athletes. 697 00:36:33,225 --> 00:36:34,778 And there are no gay athletes 698 00:36:34,813 --> 00:36:36,953 because of the amount of things that are being said 699 00:36:36,987 --> 00:36:38,230 in the locker room 700 00:36:38,265 --> 00:36:41,095 and the atmosphere that athletes of the world has created. 701 00:36:42,441 --> 00:36:44,581 So it's just really damaging. 702 00:36:49,068 --> 00:36:51,692 I went to college at University of Missouri, 703 00:36:51,726 --> 00:36:55,558 I played there from 2009 to 2013. 704 00:36:57,111 --> 00:37:00,252 In 2013, I came out to my teammates 705 00:37:00,287 --> 00:37:02,875 and we had a successful year. 706 00:37:02,910 --> 00:37:06,154 We had ended up having a 12 in two record. 707 00:37:06,189 --> 00:37:08,536 Our second year in the SEC, 708 00:37:08,571 --> 00:37:10,918 I was voted a unanimous All-American 709 00:37:10,952 --> 00:37:15,060 and also SEC defensive player of the year. 710 00:37:15,094 --> 00:37:16,095 I was-- 711 00:37:16,130 --> 00:37:17,373 And during that time, I was picked 712 00:37:17,407 --> 00:37:19,098 to go in the top three rounds in the draft. 713 00:37:20,997 --> 00:37:24,311 I came out to the world in February nine, 2014. 714 00:37:24,345 --> 00:37:26,244 A standout college football player 715 00:37:26,278 --> 00:37:29,074 may become the first openly gay player 716 00:37:29,108 --> 00:37:30,593 in the National Football League. 717 00:37:30,627 --> 00:37:32,664 Michael Sam told interviewer Sunday, 718 00:37:32,698 --> 00:37:34,942 that he is a proud gay man. 719 00:37:34,976 --> 00:37:37,738 Sam is an All-American defensive lineman 720 00:37:37,772 --> 00:37:39,498 for the University of Missouri 721 00:37:39,533 --> 00:37:43,675 and 2013's SEC defensive player of the year. 722 00:37:43,709 --> 00:37:47,299 The NFL draft takes place in may as for Sam's prospects, 723 00:37:47,334 --> 00:37:50,820 every previous SEC defensive player of the year 724 00:37:50,854 --> 00:37:53,132 has been prominently drafted. 725 00:37:53,167 --> 00:37:55,445 And the day of my announcement, 726 00:37:55,480 --> 00:37:58,931 I instantly dropped down in the draft. 727 00:37:58,966 --> 00:38:03,350 I wouldn't know how far I dropped down until draft day. 728 00:38:03,384 --> 00:38:05,662 On draft day I found out 729 00:38:05,697 --> 00:38:08,286 that I dropped down to the seventh round, 730 00:38:08,320 --> 00:38:11,116 pick 263, I believe. 731 00:38:11,150 --> 00:38:13,946 St. Louis Rams select Michael Sam. 732 00:38:13,981 --> 00:38:15,603 No SEC defensive player 733 00:38:15,638 --> 00:38:17,295 ever went that low but me. 734 00:38:18,572 --> 00:38:20,884 I got drafted to the St. Louis Rams. 735 00:38:22,714 --> 00:38:23,853 I ended up having-- 736 00:38:23,887 --> 00:38:26,511 Leading that team with Sachs, 737 00:38:26,545 --> 00:38:29,548 one of the top guys and tackles that year. 738 00:38:30,756 --> 00:38:33,518 I was released at the end of the camp. 739 00:38:33,552 --> 00:38:36,072 Michael Sam's NFL dream is over for now. 740 00:38:36,106 --> 00:38:38,971 The first openly gay player drafted by an NFL team 741 00:38:39,006 --> 00:38:41,353 was cut earlier this afternoon. 742 00:38:41,388 --> 00:38:44,183 And I then went to Dallas Cowboys 743 00:38:44,218 --> 00:38:46,324 and for the remainder of that year, 744 00:38:46,358 --> 00:38:48,360 I was with the Dallas Cowboys. 745 00:38:48,395 --> 00:38:50,535 But they too unfortunately released me 746 00:38:50,569 --> 00:38:52,364 at the end of the year. 747 00:38:52,399 --> 00:38:54,124 When you have a vision and you have it 748 00:38:55,367 --> 00:38:56,989 and you want something to get done, 749 00:38:57,024 --> 00:38:59,923 you have to realize there are gonna be some sacrifices. 750 00:39:01,408 --> 00:39:02,685 I was drafted 751 00:39:02,719 --> 00:39:06,102 as the first openly gay football player in NFL. 752 00:39:06,136 --> 00:39:08,173 Right now, I'm currently a free agent. 753 00:39:08,207 --> 00:39:11,832 And it shows that progress takes time. 754 00:39:11,866 --> 00:39:13,178 The fact that he was drafted so low, 755 00:39:13,212 --> 00:39:14,213 I do think had to do with him being gay, 756 00:39:14,248 --> 00:39:15,111 I think a lot of experts say that. 757 00:39:15,145 --> 00:39:16,354 We've had coaches info-- 758 00:39:16,388 --> 00:39:17,113 Seventh round. 759 00:39:17,147 --> 00:39:18,356 Yes, seventh round. 760 00:39:18,390 --> 00:39:19,253 - But see I-- - Hold on, hold on. 761 00:39:19,287 --> 00:39:20,565 We've had coaches on the record 762 00:39:20,599 --> 00:39:22,187 and former coaches say, "I would not draft him, 763 00:39:22,221 --> 00:39:23,222 I would not have him." 764 00:39:23,257 --> 00:39:25,604 Because he would be a quote, distraction. 765 00:39:29,401 --> 00:39:31,783 Competing at such a high level 766 00:39:31,817 --> 00:39:36,684 and I had a very long career and I won a lot, 767 00:39:36,719 --> 00:39:40,550 it's human nature to root for the underdog 768 00:39:40,585 --> 00:39:44,209 and I was not the underdog. 769 00:39:44,243 --> 00:39:49,248 So there was this whole beat the fag campaign 770 00:39:50,077 --> 00:39:51,078 at one of the competitions. 771 00:39:51,112 --> 00:39:56,083 And that was really a motivating factor for me 772 00:39:58,085 --> 00:40:01,122 to prove myself that I deserve to be there, 773 00:40:01,157 --> 00:40:03,435 that I deserved to do well. 774 00:40:03,470 --> 00:40:06,956 And for me doing well was usually winning. 775 00:40:06,990 --> 00:40:08,820 I remember that one competition, 776 00:40:08,854 --> 00:40:11,236 I looked down into the crowd 777 00:40:11,270 --> 00:40:12,962 and there was this whole-- 778 00:40:12,996 --> 00:40:15,585 I knew so many of the individuals 779 00:40:15,620 --> 00:40:19,071 who were part of that beat the fag campaign. 780 00:40:19,106 --> 00:40:24,111 And I looked down into the audience and another diver 781 00:40:25,319 --> 00:40:27,977 who has always been quietly supportive of me, 782 00:40:28,011 --> 00:40:30,807 she smiled up at me and she gave me a thumbs up. 783 00:40:30,842 --> 00:40:34,432 And that was just enough to say, 784 00:40:34,466 --> 00:40:37,193 "Oh my God, I've got somebody in my corner." 785 00:40:37,227 --> 00:40:40,230 And that is something that is so valuable. 786 00:40:43,026 --> 00:40:45,270 I'm grateful that I've been able to share 787 00:40:45,304 --> 00:40:48,618 that story with her, how important that was to me 788 00:40:48,653 --> 00:40:50,931 at that moment in time. 789 00:40:50,965 --> 00:40:54,797 And I ended up winning that competition. 790 00:41:06,015 --> 00:41:06,947 When I realized I was gay 791 00:41:06,981 --> 00:41:08,327 and I was playing sports, 792 00:41:08,362 --> 00:41:09,328 I knew I had to either stop playing the sport 793 00:41:09,363 --> 00:41:11,261 or I need to not be gay. 794 00:41:12,677 --> 00:41:14,402 So I decided to play the sport 795 00:41:14,437 --> 00:41:18,303 and just to completely hide the other side of me and to-- 796 00:41:18,337 --> 00:41:21,030 And even to myself, I really kept that inside 797 00:41:21,064 --> 00:41:22,480 and didn't talk to anyone about it. 798 00:41:22,514 --> 00:41:25,966 So, it's a scary place to be and I think a lot of people 799 00:41:26,000 --> 00:41:28,175 will come to a place in their life where they decide 800 00:41:28,209 --> 00:41:30,902 one way or the other and I think that's not right. 801 00:41:34,940 --> 00:41:36,666 When I was 24 years old and I moved to England, 802 00:41:36,701 --> 00:41:37,840 I was like, "I just-- 803 00:41:37,874 --> 00:41:39,807 I can't do this anymore, I'm depressed." 804 00:41:39,842 --> 00:41:42,189 Even winning championships or going to Olympics 805 00:41:42,223 --> 00:41:43,224 or playing for the national team, 806 00:41:43,259 --> 00:41:44,640 things that I all-- 807 00:41:44,674 --> 00:41:45,675 And playing in Europe, all things I dreamed of doing, 808 00:41:45,710 --> 00:41:47,366 I wasn't quite happy. 809 00:41:47,401 --> 00:41:50,715 And I couldn't quite be myself around my friends, my family. 810 00:41:50,749 --> 00:41:52,993 And so I just couldn't imagine my life being like this 811 00:41:53,027 --> 00:41:53,994 for the rest of my life. 812 00:41:54,028 --> 00:41:55,374 I mean, it just felt miserable. 813 00:41:55,409 --> 00:41:58,654 So, I got to a point where I just decided 814 00:41:58,688 --> 00:42:02,450 that I need to come out and tell my family at least, 815 00:42:02,485 --> 00:42:04,038 my friends. 816 00:42:04,073 --> 00:42:05,764 And if that meant that I needed to stop playing soccer, 817 00:42:05,799 --> 00:42:07,076 then I need to stop playing soccer 818 00:42:07,110 --> 00:42:08,767 and discover myself away from that. 819 00:42:08,802 --> 00:42:09,561 So, 820 00:42:11,045 --> 00:42:12,391 it just showed how fearful I was. 821 00:42:12,426 --> 00:42:14,359 'Cause I thought really that my career was over. 822 00:42:25,750 --> 00:42:26,958 And the public found out about it, 823 00:42:26,992 --> 00:42:29,270 then I realized that now it is a possibility. 824 00:42:29,305 --> 00:42:32,757 Because I heard then from so many people around the world, 825 00:42:32,791 --> 00:42:34,310 like, "Please continue to play." 826 00:42:34,344 --> 00:42:36,415 Like, "I love you as a soccer player 827 00:42:36,450 --> 00:42:39,280 and I'll continue to support you." 828 00:42:39,315 --> 00:42:41,144 And then it was also my teammates and coaches 829 00:42:41,179 --> 00:42:42,560 that reached out to me that supported me. 830 00:42:42,594 --> 00:42:44,113 And it made be like, 831 00:42:44,147 --> 00:42:46,149 "Okay, well, if these guys are gonna support me 832 00:42:46,184 --> 00:42:48,393 and if they come on and continue to play with me, 833 00:42:48,427 --> 00:42:51,430 then I can at least try to do it." 834 00:42:51,465 --> 00:42:52,708 Even though it was scary. 835 00:42:52,742 --> 00:42:53,916 A few months after I came out 836 00:42:53,950 --> 00:42:55,400 I went back to playing for the Galaxy, 837 00:42:55,434 --> 00:42:56,643 it was really scary for me. 838 00:42:56,677 --> 00:43:00,129 And I felt like I didn't wanna let myself down, 839 00:43:00,163 --> 00:43:01,164 my family, my team, 840 00:43:01,199 --> 00:43:03,339 but also I felt a little bit of 841 00:43:03,373 --> 00:43:05,065 I didn't want to let the LGBT community down. 842 00:43:05,099 --> 00:43:06,307 I was a little nervous about that, 843 00:43:06,342 --> 00:43:08,275 it was because there was no other, 844 00:43:08,309 --> 00:43:11,623 there were no other gay men in sports and especially soccer. 845 00:43:11,658 --> 00:43:13,280 So it was like, I don't know, 846 00:43:13,314 --> 00:43:17,664 if I mess up, am I letting you this community down? 847 00:43:17,698 --> 00:43:19,355 And finally, 848 00:43:19,389 --> 00:43:21,909 I wanna recognize what Robbie Rogers of the Galaxy has done 849 00:43:21,944 --> 00:43:24,360 for a lot of people by blazing a trail 850 00:43:24,394 --> 00:43:28,433 as one of professional sports first openly gay players. 851 00:43:28,467 --> 00:43:29,952 My guess is that as an athlete, 852 00:43:29,986 --> 00:43:32,955 that Robbie wants to win first and foremost, 853 00:43:32,989 --> 00:43:36,130 that's what competition's all about. 854 00:43:36,165 --> 00:43:38,512 But Robbie, you've also inspired a whole lot of folks 855 00:43:38,546 --> 00:43:41,204 here and around the world and we are very proud of you. 856 00:43:41,239 --> 00:43:42,343 So, where is Robbie? 857 00:43:45,036 --> 00:43:46,865 When I realized the impact that it had 858 00:43:46,900 --> 00:43:48,556 on so many people around the world, 859 00:43:48,591 --> 00:43:50,179 that's when I realized that, 860 00:43:50,213 --> 00:43:51,767 oh my, I can go back and kick a soccer ball around 861 00:43:51,801 --> 00:43:52,664 and help people. 862 00:43:52,699 --> 00:43:53,976 That-- 863 00:43:54,010 --> 00:43:56,392 I'll get messages from people still once a day 864 00:43:56,426 --> 00:43:59,360 or one every other day, where someone's like, 865 00:43:59,395 --> 00:44:00,776 "You really like saved my life." 866 00:44:00,810 --> 00:44:02,847 Now, never did I ever think when I came out 867 00:44:02,881 --> 00:44:04,469 that I would be doing that. 868 00:44:04,503 --> 00:44:05,504 Hopefully there's more gay athletes that come out 869 00:44:05,539 --> 00:44:07,334 and then younger men and women see 870 00:44:07,368 --> 00:44:09,681 that they can just be themselves 871 00:44:09,716 --> 00:44:11,165 and they can be out and doing their thing 872 00:44:11,200 --> 00:44:12,339 and still have success. 873 00:44:14,548 --> 00:44:15,963 Here's Robbie Keane now. 874 00:44:15,998 --> 00:44:16,723 Oh, its lovely. 875 00:44:16,757 --> 00:44:18,034 Robbie Rogers! 876 00:44:18,069 --> 00:44:18,863 Oh, yes! 877 00:44:21,555 --> 00:44:23,488 It's a special night for him, 878 00:44:23,522 --> 00:44:26,353 it's a special night for LA. 879 00:44:26,387 --> 00:44:29,356 And he's waited a long, long time, Robbie Rogers. 880 00:44:30,771 --> 00:44:34,706 Going back to this trophy, Cotton Bowl's trophy ceremony 881 00:44:34,741 --> 00:44:37,364 back in February of 2014, 882 00:44:37,398 --> 00:44:39,366 was something really special to me. 883 00:44:39,400 --> 00:44:44,371 Seeing over 4,000 students 884 00:44:44,405 --> 00:44:47,892 and faculty and just people in the community 885 00:44:49,410 --> 00:44:53,242 blockade these certain people who are just full of hate. 886 00:44:53,276 --> 00:44:55,278 Westboro Baptist Church members 887 00:44:55,313 --> 00:44:58,040 are known for their protests at funerals of fallen soldiers 888 00:44:58,074 --> 00:45:00,870 because they believe God is punishing the United States 889 00:45:00,905 --> 00:45:04,287 for tolerating homosexuality. 890 00:45:04,322 --> 00:45:07,359 This time the group targeted openly gay football player, 891 00:45:07,394 --> 00:45:08,740 Michael Sam. 892 00:45:08,775 --> 00:45:10,880 Mizzou sophomores, Kelaney Lakers and Alix Carruth, 893 00:45:10,915 --> 00:45:13,780 used Facebook to organize a counter protest. 894 00:45:13,814 --> 00:45:17,611 Hundreds showed up and created a silent human wall 895 00:45:17,645 --> 00:45:21,304 in solidarity to Sam and their Mizzou family. 896 00:45:21,339 --> 00:45:25,032 And just seeing that and showing that so much love for me 897 00:45:25,067 --> 00:45:28,311 and for my community, it was heartwarming. 898 00:45:29,519 --> 00:45:33,731 And I know no one saw this, but I was in the booth 899 00:45:33,765 --> 00:45:37,044 and I was just by myself and I was just-- 900 00:45:37,079 --> 00:45:39,495 I knew there was something special about this school. 901 00:45:39,529 --> 00:45:40,807 And it was-- 902 00:45:40,841 --> 00:45:43,257 And I had a little moment to myself and I had-- 903 00:45:43,292 --> 00:45:45,466 I cried a little bit, but I was just-- 904 00:45:45,501 --> 00:45:48,504 I felt loved, I felt loved. 905 00:46:07,799 --> 00:46:09,974 The reason why athletes have had a hard time 906 00:46:10,008 --> 00:46:12,321 standing up for their beliefs in professional sports 907 00:46:12,355 --> 00:46:13,253 is twofold. 908 00:46:13,287 --> 00:46:14,530 A, they won't become accepted 909 00:46:14,564 --> 00:46:16,359 and they'll be shunned by either their peers 910 00:46:16,394 --> 00:46:18,983 and/or their coaches or whatever. 911 00:46:20,674 --> 00:46:23,539 And then in sponsorship, corporate America, right? 912 00:46:23,573 --> 00:46:27,439 A lot of times, unfortunately, an athlete's well-being 913 00:46:27,474 --> 00:46:30,546 is being taken care of by those types of corporate sponsors. 914 00:46:30,580 --> 00:46:33,342 And sometimes in those corporate environments 915 00:46:33,376 --> 00:46:36,655 they're specific, very conservative viewpoints 916 00:46:36,690 --> 00:46:39,003 on how they should or they should not be 917 00:46:39,037 --> 00:46:41,039 expressing themselves or conducting themselves 918 00:46:41,074 --> 00:46:42,316 in the professional spotlight. 919 00:46:42,351 --> 00:46:44,180 So, there is a little bit of game 920 00:46:44,215 --> 00:46:45,664 I think the athlete has to play. 921 00:47:01,715 --> 00:47:03,406 The sports world, particularly athletes, 922 00:47:03,441 --> 00:47:05,650 are heavily policed and heavily censored 923 00:47:05,684 --> 00:47:07,514 by the people who run sports. 924 00:47:07,548 --> 00:47:11,345 Because most of them are actually very right wing. 925 00:47:11,380 --> 00:47:13,727 Most of them are billionaires 926 00:47:13,761 --> 00:47:15,246 who are connected to hedge funds 927 00:47:15,280 --> 00:47:17,662 that are incredibly hostile unions, 928 00:47:17,696 --> 00:47:21,321 incredibly hostile to any sort of worker self-organization. 929 00:47:21,355 --> 00:47:25,256 And they do not like the idea of their workers speaking out 930 00:47:25,290 --> 00:47:28,673 whether it's in an electric factory in upstate New York, 931 00:47:28,707 --> 00:47:31,365 or whether it's in a sweat shop in Southeast Asia 932 00:47:31,400 --> 00:47:33,609 or whether it's the athletes on their basketball team. 933 00:47:33,643 --> 00:47:35,542 And when you couple that with the ways 934 00:47:35,576 --> 00:47:37,613 in which the media, sports media 935 00:47:37,647 --> 00:47:41,548 traditionally has been very older, very white, 936 00:47:41,582 --> 00:47:44,033 largely somewhat conservative, 937 00:47:44,068 --> 00:47:47,071 it creates a kind of three-headed monster of people 938 00:47:47,105 --> 00:47:50,108 telling the young, disproportionately poor 939 00:47:50,143 --> 00:47:51,351 at least from birth 940 00:47:51,385 --> 00:47:53,560 or disproportionately people of color, 941 00:47:53,594 --> 00:47:55,873 athletes that they need to just shut up and play 942 00:47:55,907 --> 00:47:58,703 and be grateful for the opportunities that they have. 943 00:47:58,737 --> 00:48:02,224 It just shows to this day like how difficult it is, 944 00:48:02,258 --> 00:48:05,434 especially when anything you do 945 00:48:05,468 --> 00:48:08,264 could get you labeled a distraction. 946 00:48:08,299 --> 00:48:10,232 And if you're labeled a distraction, 947 00:48:10,266 --> 00:48:13,373 then your earning potential and your time in the pros 948 00:48:13,407 --> 00:48:15,789 becomes limited dramatically. 949 00:48:15,823 --> 00:48:17,825 Unfortunately, one of the things 950 00:48:17,860 --> 00:48:19,966 that comes along with a very corporate environment 951 00:48:20,000 --> 00:48:21,312 aside from big profits, 952 00:48:21,346 --> 00:48:23,279 is that they want it to be very neutral, 953 00:48:23,314 --> 00:48:24,625 they don't want to offend anyone. 954 00:48:24,660 --> 00:48:27,042 You don't wanna drive away any consumers 955 00:48:27,076 --> 00:48:29,216 who might purchase your product. 956 00:48:29,251 --> 00:48:30,769 And so in the case of sports, 957 00:48:30,804 --> 00:48:32,840 it's unfortunate because a lot of these teams, 958 00:48:32,875 --> 00:48:35,843 a lot of these entities have this view 959 00:48:35,878 --> 00:48:39,261 that a gay player is going to bring negative attention 960 00:48:39,295 --> 00:48:40,987 and it will drive people away. 961 00:48:41,021 --> 00:48:42,643 But that's not the case. 962 00:48:42,678 --> 00:48:44,162 People watch your sport 963 00:48:44,197 --> 00:48:46,682 because they wanna watch someone do something very well. 964 00:48:46,716 --> 00:48:48,787 And yeah, you might lose some people 965 00:48:48,822 --> 00:48:52,170 who don't agree with LBGTQ individuals, 966 00:48:52,205 --> 00:48:54,241 who have whatever their objections are, 967 00:48:54,276 --> 00:48:57,486 but at the same time that will be offset by other people 968 00:48:57,520 --> 00:49:00,523 who say, "Hey, that's fantastic, you let anyone play." 969 00:49:00,558 --> 00:49:03,630 It truly is about being good at the sport. 970 00:49:03,664 --> 00:49:05,114 It is a meritocracy. 971 00:49:05,149 --> 00:49:08,807 And so, if any corporations are listening, 972 00:49:08,842 --> 00:49:10,016 I would encourage you. 973 00:49:10,050 --> 00:49:11,707 Because-- 974 00:49:11,741 --> 00:49:14,020 And this is actually true, they found on Wall Street 975 00:49:14,054 --> 00:49:15,435 and in the banking industry 976 00:49:15,469 --> 00:49:18,196 that there's this huge push for diversity, 977 00:49:18,231 --> 00:49:20,095 because it makes their businesses better. 978 00:49:20,129 --> 00:49:21,786 They can appeal to more customers, 979 00:49:21,820 --> 00:49:23,857 they can make more profits, 980 00:49:23,891 --> 00:49:25,617 they can provide a better service 981 00:49:25,652 --> 00:49:27,619 because they have these different viewpoints. 982 00:49:27,654 --> 00:49:30,726 And so the fact, you know that from a business standpoint, 983 00:49:30,760 --> 00:49:33,280 the facts are diversity is better for your business. 984 00:49:33,315 --> 00:49:36,559 And so, I would hope that sports teams 985 00:49:36,594 --> 00:49:38,906 would take a look at that and follow that lead 986 00:49:38,941 --> 00:49:40,460 and say, "You know, 987 00:49:40,494 --> 00:49:43,049 if we want to have better athletes out there, 988 00:49:43,083 --> 00:49:44,671 if we want to have a better product, 989 00:49:44,705 --> 00:49:46,500 then we need to encourage every athlete to be who they are, 990 00:49:46,535 --> 00:49:47,881 no matter what that is." 991 00:49:53,714 --> 00:49:54,750 ♪ Yo, yo, yo 992 00:49:54,784 --> 00:49:57,166 When people say sports and politics don't mix, 993 00:49:57,201 --> 00:49:58,857 what they're usually saying, 994 00:49:58,892 --> 00:50:02,861 is that sports and a certain kind of politics don't mix. 995 00:50:02,896 --> 00:50:04,380 Because they usually have no problem 996 00:50:04,415 --> 00:50:07,383 with things like hypernationalism, sexism, 997 00:50:07,418 --> 00:50:11,732 a football team in a certain city named after a racial slur, 998 00:50:11,767 --> 00:50:13,251 they're fine with all of that stuff. 999 00:50:13,286 --> 00:50:14,839 What they're not fine with 1000 00:50:14,873 --> 00:50:17,876 is athletes using their hyper-exalted platform 1001 00:50:17,911 --> 00:50:19,671 to actually speak about the world, 1002 00:50:19,706 --> 00:50:21,052 that's when you usually hear people 1003 00:50:21,087 --> 00:50:25,194 come down with the, "Keep your politics out of my sports." 1004 00:50:25,229 --> 00:50:27,231 Sports and politics have always mixed. 1005 00:50:29,543 --> 00:50:32,512 The desegregation of major league baseball 1006 00:50:32,546 --> 00:50:34,686 when Jackie Robinson became the first black player 1007 00:50:34,721 --> 00:50:38,069 in major league baseball was politics. 1008 00:50:38,104 --> 00:50:39,760 Even before that, the Negro leagues 1009 00:50:39,795 --> 00:50:42,867 and segregating black athletes was politics. 1010 00:50:42,901 --> 00:50:46,043 Not allowing black players to play in the NBA was politics. 1011 00:50:46,077 --> 00:50:47,734 Not letting black players play In the NFL was politics. 1012 00:50:47,768 --> 00:50:51,393 Jesse Owens and Hitler refusing to shake his hand 1013 00:50:51,427 --> 00:50:52,739 was politics. 1014 00:50:52,773 --> 00:50:54,292 Muhammad Ali throwing his gold medal 1015 00:50:54,327 --> 00:50:57,468 from 1960 Olympics in Rome was politics. 1016 00:50:57,502 --> 00:50:58,779 Tommie Smith and John Carlos 1017 00:50:58,814 --> 00:51:00,264 raising their black fist in the air 1018 00:51:00,298 --> 00:51:02,611 1968 Olympics in Mexico city was politics. 1019 00:51:02,645 --> 00:51:05,614 I've always felt right that this the sporting arena 1020 00:51:05,648 --> 00:51:10,170 is such a powerful place to make a statement 1021 00:51:11,344 --> 00:51:13,898 about politics, about social justice. 1022 00:51:13,932 --> 00:51:16,901 It's a level playing field if you will, 1023 00:51:16,935 --> 00:51:19,938 in terms of the fans who watch these sports. 1024 00:51:19,973 --> 00:51:21,940 The Republicans and the Democrats, the independents, 1025 00:51:21,975 --> 00:51:24,115 people who hate politics, who watch basketball and football 1026 00:51:24,150 --> 00:51:25,427 and baseball and tennis 1027 00:51:25,461 --> 00:51:28,740 and everyone comes together in one space. 1028 00:51:28,775 --> 00:51:29,810 And, 1029 00:51:31,295 --> 00:51:33,262 when Eric Garner was killed 1030 00:51:34,539 --> 00:51:37,439 and there's a non-indictment that came out, 1031 00:51:37,473 --> 00:51:39,130 we took to the streets in protests. 1032 00:51:39,165 --> 00:51:40,821 And we were trying to figure out 1033 00:51:40,856 --> 00:51:42,823 what was the best way for us to get the message out. 1034 00:51:42,858 --> 00:51:47,276 And the royal couple of the United Kingdom 1035 00:51:47,311 --> 00:51:49,865 was on a trip here visiting our country. 1036 00:51:49,899 --> 00:51:51,142 And they were going to... 1037 00:51:51,177 --> 00:51:52,868 It was actually a Nets, Cavaliers game. 1038 00:51:52,902 --> 00:51:54,939 And we had LeBron James, 1039 00:51:54,973 --> 00:51:58,839 perhaps the biggest star on the planet playing in Brooklyn. 1040 00:52:00,047 --> 00:52:01,842 And we had some connections. 1041 00:52:03,154 --> 00:52:05,846 My dear friend, Dream Hampton who's a phenomenal writer 1042 00:52:05,881 --> 00:52:09,471 and activist and thought leader and a friend of Jay Z, 1043 00:52:09,505 --> 00:52:10,886 who has a part-- 1044 00:52:10,920 --> 00:52:14,061 At that time part ownership of the team, 1045 00:52:15,580 --> 00:52:17,962 we reached out to them and Dream and then to Jay Z, 1046 00:52:17,996 --> 00:52:19,481 and then, "Could we get t-shirts into the arena 1047 00:52:19,515 --> 00:52:20,827 to get to the Nets? 1048 00:52:20,861 --> 00:52:22,173 And then could we get one to LeBron 1049 00:52:22,208 --> 00:52:24,002 because Jay and LeBron are good friends?" 1050 00:52:24,037 --> 00:52:26,626 And all of a sudden we were printing t-shirts 1051 00:52:26,660 --> 00:52:28,214 at two o'clock in the afternoon. 1052 00:52:28,248 --> 00:52:30,906 And by five o'clock, three hours later, 1053 00:52:30,940 --> 00:52:33,046 we were getting t-shirts across the bridge 1054 00:52:33,080 --> 00:52:34,323 as fast as we can. 1055 00:52:34,358 --> 00:52:36,014 And ultimately they got into the arena 1056 00:52:36,049 --> 00:52:37,499 and to the players' locker rooms. 1057 00:52:37,533 --> 00:52:38,914 And we had no idea. 1058 00:52:38,948 --> 00:52:40,157 We had no idea what would happen. 1059 00:52:40,191 --> 00:52:42,642 I happened to be on TV that night on CNN. 1060 00:52:42,676 --> 00:52:47,094 And I was in the green room with Russell Simmons 1061 00:52:47,129 --> 00:52:48,579 who I was working for at the time, 1062 00:52:48,613 --> 00:52:52,824 who was also going on television and Eric Garner Jr, 1063 00:52:52,859 --> 00:52:54,826 Eric Garner's son was there. 1064 00:52:54,861 --> 00:52:57,208 And we had to drive the t-shirts off 1065 00:52:57,243 --> 00:52:58,382 and then all of a sudden on the news, 1066 00:52:58,416 --> 00:53:01,178 there was the pregame of LeBron James 1067 00:53:01,212 --> 00:53:03,939 wearing the, I can't breathe t-shirt warming up, 1068 00:53:03,973 --> 00:53:05,354 making news. 1069 00:53:05,389 --> 00:53:07,114 And a remarkable scene just unfolded moments ago 1070 00:53:07,149 --> 00:53:09,738 here in New York, at tonight's MBA matchup 1071 00:53:09,772 --> 00:53:12,016 between the Brooklyn Nets and the Cleveland Cavaliers, 1072 00:53:12,050 --> 00:53:15,399 with the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge in attendance, 1073 00:53:15,433 --> 00:53:17,746 alongside Beyonce and Jay Z. 1074 00:53:17,780 --> 00:53:19,920 Calves' star, LeBron James took the court for the warmups 1075 00:53:19,955 --> 00:53:22,923 in this t-shirt bearing the words, "I can't breathe." 1076 00:53:22,958 --> 00:53:26,272 The ast words uttered by Eric Garner and repeated 11 times 1077 00:53:26,306 --> 00:53:29,965 as he was subjected to the police chokehold and restraint 1078 00:53:29,999 --> 00:53:31,518 that caused his death. 1079 00:53:31,553 --> 00:53:33,796 So myself and Eric Garner Jr got into the car 1080 00:53:33,831 --> 00:53:36,972 and we went over to Barclays arena where the Nets play 1081 00:53:37,006 --> 00:53:39,906 and stayed outside the arena and in protest, right? 1082 00:53:39,940 --> 00:53:42,460 Of what was happening in this city. 1083 00:53:42,495 --> 00:53:45,739 So, in the past few years whether it was Trayvon Martin, 1084 00:53:45,774 --> 00:53:48,984 whether it was Eric Garner 1085 00:53:50,192 --> 00:53:54,645 or whether it was Tamir Rice, folks are speaking out. 1086 00:53:55,853 --> 00:53:59,097 When I spoke out for LBGTQ rights 1087 00:53:59,132 --> 00:54:02,653 and ended up losing my job for it, 1088 00:54:02,687 --> 00:54:06,001 it wasn't so much courage really, 1089 00:54:06,035 --> 00:54:08,279 as more recognizing the fact 1090 00:54:08,314 --> 00:54:10,074 that the society I wanna live in 1091 00:54:10,108 --> 00:54:12,249 is one where I'm free to do what I want 1092 00:54:12,283 --> 00:54:13,457 and be who I wanna be. 1093 00:54:13,491 --> 00:54:16,736 And so in order for that society to flourish, 1094 00:54:16,770 --> 00:54:18,427 when I'm in a position of power, 1095 00:54:18,462 --> 00:54:20,187 when I'm in a position to say something, 1096 00:54:20,222 --> 00:54:22,155 then I need to speak up for those who aren't, 1097 00:54:22,189 --> 00:54:24,675 because I'd want them to do the same for me, 1098 00:54:24,709 --> 00:54:26,608 if the positions were ever reversed. 1099 00:54:26,642 --> 00:54:31,302 And so it's almost more of a kind of a self-serving position 1100 00:54:31,337 --> 00:54:32,614 in that you recognize, 1101 00:54:32,648 --> 00:54:34,443 if you want the freedom to live your own life, 1102 00:54:34,478 --> 00:54:36,687 you have to make sure everyone else has that freedom. 1103 00:54:36,721 --> 00:54:39,172 Otherwise, if it gets taken away from one group, 1104 00:54:39,206 --> 00:54:41,485 it can just as easily be taken away from another group. 1105 00:54:41,519 --> 00:54:42,934 And so the only way it works 1106 00:54:42,969 --> 00:54:45,420 is if everyone has that same freedom. 1107 00:54:45,454 --> 00:54:47,525 Discriminating against people based on skin color 1108 00:54:47,560 --> 00:54:49,044 or based on their gender 1109 00:54:49,078 --> 00:54:50,701 or based on their sexuality is so silly. 1110 00:54:50,735 --> 00:54:53,773 Because at the end of the day it boils down to, 1111 00:54:53,807 --> 00:54:55,706 can you help your team win? 1112 00:54:55,740 --> 00:54:57,328 Or can you put forward the performance 1113 00:54:57,363 --> 00:54:58,295 that allows you to win? 1114 00:54:58,329 --> 00:55:00,331 If you're playing a solo sport. 1115 00:55:00,366 --> 00:55:03,955 And I think that people need to understand that 1116 00:55:03,990 --> 00:55:06,475 and that really, from the athlete perspective. 1117 00:55:06,510 --> 00:55:08,615 From those of us that are playing the game, 1118 00:55:08,650 --> 00:55:11,618 we don't care what you look like. 1119 00:55:11,653 --> 00:55:15,139 We don't care what your sexuality is, 1120 00:55:15,173 --> 00:55:18,211 what we care about is can you score a touchdown for us? 1121 00:55:18,245 --> 00:55:20,144 Can you catch that pass? 1122 00:55:20,178 --> 00:55:21,835 Can you save a goal? 1123 00:55:21,870 --> 00:55:23,216 Can you serve the ball over the net? 1124 00:55:23,250 --> 00:55:25,391 And that's what matters out on the sporting field. 1125 00:55:25,425 --> 00:55:27,013 And so, it's a very-- 1126 00:55:27,047 --> 00:55:28,014 It's supposed to be a meritocracy. 1127 00:55:28,048 --> 00:55:29,671 It's supposed to be the ultimate meritocracy 1128 00:55:29,705 --> 00:55:31,155 that if you're good enough to play, 1129 00:55:31,189 --> 00:55:32,190 if you're good enough to reach that level, 1130 00:55:32,225 --> 00:55:33,399 that's the only thing that matters 1131 00:55:33,433 --> 00:55:35,332 and it's the only thing that should matter. 1132 00:55:35,366 --> 00:55:37,541 I really hadn't gotten involved 1133 00:55:37,575 --> 00:55:39,163 in a lot of stuff before in the NFL, 1134 00:55:39,197 --> 00:55:41,165 because I didn't know that I could get involved. 1135 00:55:41,199 --> 00:55:44,341 It never occurred to me that this was something 1136 00:55:44,375 --> 00:55:46,343 or that there were issues that I could speak out on, 1137 00:55:46,377 --> 00:55:47,896 that I could make my voice heard. 1138 00:55:47,930 --> 00:55:50,070 And really, I didn't think it was going to become 1139 00:55:50,105 --> 00:55:51,071 such a big deal as it became. 1140 00:55:51,106 --> 00:55:53,557 It was more, "Okay, I'm going to help defeat 1141 00:55:53,591 --> 00:55:55,386 "this amendment in Minnesota." 1142 00:55:55,421 --> 00:55:57,699 An amendment that would have banned same-sex marriage 1143 00:55:57,733 --> 00:55:59,390 enshrined it in the United States constitution. 1144 00:55:59,425 --> 00:56:01,358 'Cause I was like, "That's not a great idea." 1145 00:56:01,392 --> 00:56:04,222 I think discrimination in the state constitution is bad. 1146 00:56:04,257 --> 00:56:05,776 And so a group approached me 1147 00:56:05,810 --> 00:56:07,950 and asked me if I was willing to help defeat it. 1148 00:56:07,985 --> 00:56:08,710 I was like, "Sure." 1149 00:56:08,744 --> 00:56:10,125 That, I would love to. 1150 00:56:10,159 --> 00:56:12,403 This is an unnecessary and restrictive amendment 1151 00:56:12,438 --> 00:56:14,578 that does not belong in the state's constitution. 1152 00:56:14,612 --> 00:56:16,925 I'm Chris Kluwe, and I'm urging you to vote no 1153 00:56:16,959 --> 00:56:18,444 on the voter restriction amendment. 1154 00:56:18,478 --> 00:56:20,894 Let's punt this thing back to the legislature. 1155 00:56:23,172 --> 00:56:25,554 As athletes, you were focused on the game so much sometimes 1156 00:56:25,589 --> 00:56:27,591 that we forget that we do have that platform, 1157 00:56:27,625 --> 00:56:29,040 that we can make that change. 1158 00:56:29,075 --> 00:56:32,147 And, it also comes down to as athletes 1159 00:56:32,181 --> 00:56:33,562 are we willing to make that change? 1160 00:56:33,597 --> 00:56:35,702 Because it's very easy to just keep your mouth shut 1161 00:56:35,737 --> 00:56:37,083 and play the game and say, 1162 00:56:37,117 --> 00:56:39,154 "I just wanna be known for what I do on the field." 1163 00:56:39,188 --> 00:56:41,639 And for a lot of guys, there's nothing wrong with that, 1164 00:56:41,674 --> 00:56:42,951 like that's fine. 1165 00:56:42,985 --> 00:56:43,952 You just wanna be an athlete, that's fine, 1166 00:56:43,986 --> 00:56:45,263 you just wanna be an athlete, 1167 00:56:45,298 --> 00:56:46,575 that's cool, that's your life to live. 1168 00:56:46,610 --> 00:56:49,716 But, if you want to do something more then you can. 1169 00:56:49,751 --> 00:56:51,546 And yeah, it might come with some risks. 1170 00:56:51,580 --> 00:56:53,237 You might face some things 1171 00:56:53,271 --> 00:56:54,825 that you otherwise wouldn't have faced, 1172 00:56:54,859 --> 00:56:57,172 but at the same time, if at the end of the day 1173 00:56:57,206 --> 00:57:00,071 you've done something to help out other people, 1174 00:57:00,106 --> 00:57:02,177 then I consider that a win. 1175 00:57:02,211 --> 00:57:04,317 Because there are many things more important 1176 00:57:04,351 --> 00:57:06,284 than playing a children's game for money. 1177 00:57:06,319 --> 00:57:07,424 And 1178 00:57:07,458 --> 00:57:09,805 the stable functioning of society, 1179 00:57:09,840 --> 00:57:12,843 it ranks kind of above that in my opinion. 1180 00:57:12,877 --> 00:57:14,189 My name is Hudson Taylor, 1181 00:57:14,223 --> 00:57:17,468 I'm the founder and executive director of Athlete Ally. 1182 00:57:17,503 --> 00:57:20,091 And we work to end homophobia and transphobia in sports 1183 00:57:20,126 --> 00:57:23,440 and to educate and activate athletic communities 1184 00:57:23,474 --> 00:57:25,476 to really exercise their leadership 1185 00:57:25,511 --> 00:57:27,236 to champion LGBT equality. 1186 00:57:28,514 --> 00:57:30,826 So I was a three time All-American wrestler 1187 00:57:30,861 --> 00:57:33,380 at the University of Maryland and a theater major. 1188 00:57:33,415 --> 00:57:36,176 So I was sort of this unique breed of athlete 1189 00:57:36,211 --> 00:57:38,282 who was in a locker room every day, 1190 00:57:38,316 --> 00:57:41,319 hearing my teammates say homophobic and sexist things. 1191 00:57:41,354 --> 00:57:44,357 And in the theater department where I had LGBT friends 1192 00:57:44,391 --> 00:57:46,497 who were being valued and respected 1193 00:57:46,532 --> 00:57:48,465 and appreciated for who they were. 1194 00:57:48,499 --> 00:57:50,605 And I think that context made me realize 1195 00:57:50,639 --> 00:57:52,469 that that was not what I wanted with my sport, 1196 00:57:52,503 --> 00:57:55,989 of my team or the legacy that I wanted to leave behind. 1197 00:57:56,024 --> 00:57:57,370 So in my senior year in college, 1198 00:57:57,404 --> 00:57:59,959 I was ranked number one in the country in my weight class, 1199 00:57:59,993 --> 00:58:01,823 training to win that national title. 1200 00:58:01,857 --> 00:58:04,308 And I realized that my sort of cultural capital, 1201 00:58:04,342 --> 00:58:07,242 my voice as an athlete is tied to my time as an athlete. 1202 00:58:07,276 --> 00:58:10,003 And so I wanted to use that opportunity to speak out. 1203 00:58:10,038 --> 00:58:11,488 And so I started my senior season 1204 00:58:11,522 --> 00:58:14,525 wearing that LGBT equality sticker on my head gear 1205 00:58:14,560 --> 00:58:17,355 to use my platform, to use my privilege, 1206 00:58:17,390 --> 00:58:19,392 to hopefully make a positive difference. 1207 00:58:29,575 --> 00:58:34,234 They want freedom, they wanna be free. 1208 00:58:34,269 --> 00:58:35,650 Whether you're black, 1209 00:58:35,684 --> 00:58:38,342 whether you're part of the LGBTQ community, 1210 00:58:38,376 --> 00:58:40,102 whether you're a young woman, 1211 00:58:40,137 --> 00:58:41,345 whether you're a young immigrant 1212 00:58:41,379 --> 00:58:42,346 or the descendants of immigrants 1213 00:58:42,380 --> 00:58:44,348 or the parents of immigrants, 1214 00:58:44,382 --> 00:58:46,592 these young people they wanna be free. 1215 00:58:46,626 --> 00:58:48,766 And they're willing to risk their lives, 1216 00:58:48,801 --> 00:58:50,112 they're willing to risk their bodies, 1217 00:58:50,147 --> 00:58:51,458 they're willing to risk their reputations, 1218 00:58:51,493 --> 00:58:55,566 risk their careers to get that freedom. 1219 00:58:55,601 --> 00:58:57,395 And it's hard for us white people to understand that 1220 00:58:57,430 --> 00:58:59,536 because we're already free. 1221 00:58:59,570 --> 00:59:01,227 And so we don't get it. 1222 00:59:01,261 --> 00:59:02,849 So we don't say, "Why are they so angry?" 1223 00:59:02,884 --> 00:59:04,851 or "Why they lie in the middle of the road?" 1224 00:59:04,886 --> 00:59:06,301 Or "Why do they shut down my highways? 1225 00:59:06,335 --> 00:59:07,889 I can't get home." 1226 00:59:07,923 --> 00:59:10,201 'Cause they don't wanna live in fear from the police. 1227 00:59:10,236 --> 00:59:12,065 And they didn't want to live in fear of going to school 1228 00:59:12,100 --> 00:59:15,068 and being bullied because they think or they're not sure yet 1229 00:59:15,103 --> 00:59:17,312 whether it was the right time to come out. 1230 00:59:17,346 --> 00:59:18,865 They don't want to live in fear 1231 00:59:18,900 --> 00:59:23,283 that they might have a undocumented parent at home, 1232 00:59:24,353 --> 00:59:25,285 that parent's gonna be deported 1233 00:59:25,320 --> 00:59:26,977 because of bad immigration law. 1234 00:59:28,185 --> 00:59:29,566 They wanna live in freedom. 1235 00:59:29,600 --> 00:59:32,879 And we don't tell 'em to shut up, we speak louder. 1236 00:59:32,914 --> 00:59:34,398 We raise our voices even louder. 1237 00:59:34,432 --> 00:59:35,744 If that means we gotta go to jail for them, 1238 00:59:35,779 --> 00:59:37,401 that means we gotta go to jail for them, 1239 00:59:37,435 --> 00:59:38,436 If that means we gonna lie in the middle of the street, 1240 00:59:38,471 --> 00:59:39,955 means we just lie in middle of the street. 1241 00:59:39,990 --> 00:59:40,887 If that means that you loose some fans on Twitter, 1242 00:59:40,922 --> 00:59:42,233 we lose some fans on Twitter. 1243 00:59:42,268 --> 00:59:44,822 We know we on the right side of history, we know it. 1244 00:59:44,857 --> 00:59:45,961 And they know it too. 1245 00:59:47,169 --> 00:59:49,309 They just have some anger in their heart, 1246 00:59:49,344 --> 00:59:51,933 they have some pain somewhere in their life 1247 00:59:51,967 --> 00:59:53,348 that prohibits them from seeing the world 1248 00:59:53,382 --> 00:59:55,074 in a compassionate way. 1249 00:59:55,108 --> 00:59:57,248 So we don't judge them, we're not. 1250 00:59:57,283 --> 00:59:59,423 We don't wanna fight against them, 1251 00:59:59,457 --> 01:00:01,459 we're fighting for us. 1252 01:00:04,393 --> 01:00:05,671 I do feel a responsibility 1253 01:00:05,705 --> 01:00:10,365 to promote a message of inclusiveness and equality, 1254 01:00:10,399 --> 01:00:12,747 especially because of my background. 1255 01:00:12,781 --> 01:00:14,611 My family brought me to the US when I was four, 1256 01:00:14,645 --> 01:00:17,199 it was a huge sacrifice for my parents 1257 01:00:17,234 --> 01:00:19,339 to leave Mexico and come to the US 1258 01:00:19,374 --> 01:00:22,101 in search for a better opportunity for themselves 1259 01:00:22,135 --> 01:00:23,378 and also for us. 1260 01:00:23,412 --> 01:00:27,865 Sports for me was in a sense, it was a way out for me. 1261 01:00:27,900 --> 01:00:29,453 As a child, you don't know any better. 1262 01:00:29,487 --> 01:00:32,870 You think, you live in the moment 1263 01:00:32,905 --> 01:00:35,286 and you make do with what you have. 1264 01:00:35,321 --> 01:00:38,324 And sometimes as a child, you don't really think 1265 01:00:39,532 --> 01:00:40,878 that you have it bad. 1266 01:00:40,913 --> 01:00:42,190 You-- 1267 01:00:42,224 --> 01:00:43,536 I mean, I was always a very happy child 1268 01:00:43,570 --> 01:00:45,365 and I was-- 1269 01:00:47,574 --> 01:00:49,818 I think it wasn't until later that I realized 1270 01:00:49,853 --> 01:00:51,578 that maybe that I didn't have 1271 01:00:51,613 --> 01:00:53,650 what all the other children had. 1272 01:00:53,684 --> 01:00:56,860 So I became a citizen right after my 18th birthday. 1273 01:00:56,894 --> 01:00:58,655 So I hope that it is a very-- 1274 01:00:58,689 --> 01:01:00,518 That it is a positive message. 1275 01:01:00,553 --> 01:01:04,971 And to kind of show showing inaction 1276 01:01:05,006 --> 01:01:07,422 that there are many immigrants 1277 01:01:07,456 --> 01:01:09,527 or people from immigrant backgrounds 1278 01:01:09,562 --> 01:01:13,808 that are here to contribute, that they're not here to take, 1279 01:01:13,842 --> 01:01:16,914 that they're here to give, to help 1280 01:01:16,949 --> 01:01:19,572 and they're here to work. 1281 01:01:19,606 --> 01:01:21,919 Fear is usually just-- 1282 01:01:21,954 --> 01:01:26,441 You fear usually the unknown or what's not common. 1283 01:01:26,475 --> 01:01:28,754 But we are all equal. 1284 01:01:28,788 --> 01:01:32,516 And the only thing that does separate us 1285 01:01:32,550 --> 01:01:34,829 on that particular day on race day, 1286 01:01:34,863 --> 01:01:38,522 is making sure and have you done everything 1287 01:01:38,556 --> 01:01:42,112 that you were supposed to do leading up to the race. 1288 01:01:42,146 --> 01:01:43,458 And that's it. 1289 01:01:58,507 --> 01:02:00,958 The one thing that I'm really impressed with 1290 01:02:00,993 --> 01:02:03,374 is the Canadian Olympic team. 1291 01:02:03,409 --> 01:02:06,308 They started this whole one team program 1292 01:02:06,343 --> 01:02:08,794 and that we're all one team. 1293 01:02:08,828 --> 01:02:13,246 It doesn't matter race, religion, sexual orientation, 1294 01:02:13,281 --> 01:02:14,731 any of that. 1295 01:02:14,765 --> 01:02:19,736 And we also have it in the IOC Charter in charter six 1296 01:02:21,289 --> 01:02:26,294 that Olympism does not discriminate. 1297 01:02:27,467 --> 01:02:31,989 And it does state about religion, race, sexual identity. 1298 01:02:33,128 --> 01:02:34,474 So I think that we've come a long way, 1299 01:02:34,509 --> 01:02:37,892 I think that the athletes have come a lot further 1300 01:02:37,926 --> 01:02:39,514 than the powers that be. 1301 01:02:39,548 --> 01:02:44,553 But I feel that they're beginning to catch up 1302 01:02:45,554 --> 01:02:49,627 and be much more open and much more accepting. 1303 01:02:50,628 --> 01:02:54,322 So I think we're in a really positive path. 1304 01:02:55,495 --> 01:02:58,153 As athletes, from everywhere in the world, 1305 01:02:58,188 --> 01:03:00,500 you wanna go at the Olympics and perform. 1306 01:03:00,535 --> 01:03:03,849 For us, the COC, the Canadian Olympic Committee, 1307 01:03:03,883 --> 01:03:08,854 was able to take all those little things around 1308 01:03:10,062 --> 01:03:13,168 that are not performance stuff away from us, 1309 01:03:13,203 --> 01:03:17,552 so we can think only about going in the Olympics, skate 1310 01:03:19,209 --> 01:03:21,970 and get focused to win medals. 1311 01:03:22,005 --> 01:03:24,524 Anyone can come, can go to the Olympics 1312 01:03:24,559 --> 01:03:26,457 and they will not have-- 1313 01:03:26,492 --> 01:03:28,701 They will not be discriminated. 1314 01:03:29,667 --> 01:03:32,187 So I think it's a good thing to-- 1315 01:03:32,222 --> 01:03:37,227 When the Olympics is there, you put all those things away 1316 01:03:38,400 --> 01:03:42,163 and let the athletes play and do their best. 1317 01:03:42,197 --> 01:03:45,028 This specific culture is evolving in the United States, 1318 01:03:45,062 --> 01:03:47,651 I'm not always accepted internationally. 1319 01:03:47,685 --> 01:03:49,342 It's definitely a sensitive topic. 1320 01:03:49,377 --> 01:03:52,863 I'd love for there to be one kind of global acceptance. 1321 01:03:52,898 --> 01:03:55,590 Unfortunately, that's just not how the world works. 1322 01:03:55,624 --> 01:03:57,316 And I think we're moving in the right direction though. 1323 01:03:57,350 --> 01:04:00,871 And I think we've seen, especially lately, 1324 01:04:00,906 --> 01:04:04,564 larger countries who've had previous political 1325 01:04:04,599 --> 01:04:06,843 and specific cultural beliefs, 1326 01:04:06,877 --> 01:04:09,397 are starting to really make the progressive change 1327 01:04:09,431 --> 01:04:11,088 towards something that is positive 1328 01:04:11,123 --> 01:04:12,676 and more liberal and more accepting, 1329 01:04:12,710 --> 01:04:14,851 which I think is a good thing overall. 1330 01:04:18,785 --> 01:04:22,272 We're given these moments and these challenges 1331 01:04:22,306 --> 01:04:26,276 as really kind of a test to our character. 1332 01:04:26,310 --> 01:04:30,245 And I think that if you can go out and draw strength 1333 01:04:30,280 --> 01:04:32,213 and be able to overcome those obstacles, 1334 01:04:32,247 --> 01:04:35,388 then you're gonna be stronger as a person inside and out. 1335 01:04:35,423 --> 01:04:37,045 You don't necessarily really know somebody 1336 01:04:37,080 --> 01:04:39,565 until you've walked in their shoes. 1337 01:04:39,599 --> 01:04:43,465 And once you have, I think you as a person or whoever 1338 01:04:43,500 --> 01:04:46,813 would probably understand why they're there. 1339 01:04:46,848 --> 01:04:49,920 Many people don't choose to be in a certain position, 1340 01:04:49,955 --> 01:04:51,784 sometimes things happen. 1341 01:04:51,818 --> 01:04:55,063 Whether we like them or not certain situations just happen. 1342 01:04:55,098 --> 01:04:56,306 For the most part, 1343 01:04:56,340 --> 01:05:00,310 I think that the Latino community in the US, 1344 01:05:00,344 --> 01:05:02,277 there has been a lot of progress done 1345 01:05:02,312 --> 01:05:05,591 and they're still working on doing more things. 1346 01:05:05,625 --> 01:05:08,663 And I think that the goal here 1347 01:05:08,697 --> 01:05:13,461 is to become better, not only great people, 1348 01:05:13,495 --> 01:05:17,568 but great community leaders 1349 01:05:17,603 --> 01:05:20,571 or great teachers, whatever it may be. 1350 01:05:20,606 --> 01:05:21,814 And I think that that's the goal, 1351 01:05:21,848 --> 01:05:23,471 that's the goal for all of us 1352 01:05:23,505 --> 01:05:26,267 to continue bettering ourselves in every way. 1353 01:05:27,682 --> 01:05:28,752 When I think about 1354 01:05:28,786 --> 01:05:30,271 the most memorable sporting moments, 1355 01:05:30,305 --> 01:05:32,652 they are not world series or Super Bowl games, 1356 01:05:32,687 --> 01:05:35,276 they're the moments where social justice 1357 01:05:35,310 --> 01:05:37,140 intersected with sports. 1358 01:05:37,174 --> 01:05:41,938 There are those moments when athletes went above and beyond 1359 01:05:41,972 --> 01:05:43,836 all the obstacles standing in their way 1360 01:05:43,870 --> 01:05:45,527 and broke down barriers, 1361 01:05:45,562 --> 01:05:49,186 that's when we moved societies forward. 1362 01:05:49,221 --> 01:05:54,226 There is tremendous, tremendous, progress made 1363 01:05:54,916 --> 01:05:56,504 because of the Olympics 1364 01:05:56,538 --> 01:05:58,989 in terms of relationships around the world and sport. 1365 01:05:59,024 --> 01:06:02,372 Ping-pong diplomacy, Richard Nixon going to China. 1366 01:06:02,406 --> 01:06:03,649 And my first movie I ever made 1367 01:06:03,683 --> 01:06:05,340 was on Cuban baseball in 1999. 1368 01:06:05,375 --> 01:06:07,273 And seeing the president just there last month, 1369 01:06:07,308 --> 01:06:10,552 attending a baseball game with Tampa Bay Rays, 1370 01:06:10,587 --> 01:06:13,659 coming together with him sitting next to Raul Castro 1371 01:06:13,693 --> 01:06:15,730 at the front seats of the front row 1372 01:06:15,764 --> 01:06:19,044 of the Havana baseball stadium, Estadio de Havana. 1373 01:06:20,666 --> 01:06:23,151 When you see athletes can't compete 1374 01:06:23,186 --> 01:06:25,222 because of their religion, whether it's Judaism, 1375 01:06:25,257 --> 01:06:27,638 the antisemitism that was rampant 1376 01:06:27,673 --> 01:06:29,468 in the twenties and thirties and forties 1377 01:06:29,502 --> 01:06:31,056 and certainly the Holocaust, 1378 01:06:31,090 --> 01:06:32,643 which was a result of that hatred, 1379 01:06:32,678 --> 01:06:34,162 And they continue antisemitism around the world today. 1380 01:06:34,197 --> 01:06:35,888 But you see it around the world 1381 01:06:35,922 --> 01:06:37,510 where there's Muslim countries 1382 01:06:37,545 --> 01:06:38,822 not allowing their athletes to play in Olympic games. 1383 01:06:38,856 --> 01:06:42,377 Or whether it's corrupt Olympic committees, 1384 01:06:42,412 --> 01:06:44,655 not allowing the best to compete. 1385 01:06:44,690 --> 01:06:46,899 And so some never get that potential 1386 01:06:46,933 --> 01:06:50,903 to be at the best sporting event in the world. 1387 01:06:53,561 --> 01:06:54,527 It's sad. 1388 01:06:54,562 --> 01:06:56,046 It's sad and it's a disservice 1389 01:06:56,081 --> 01:06:59,567 to the journey we all are on as human beings. 1390 01:07:00,775 --> 01:07:05,400 But when you do see a Iranian soccer team 1391 01:07:06,091 --> 01:07:07,609 playing a US soccer team 1392 01:07:07,644 --> 01:07:08,886 and they can shake hands at the end, 1393 01:07:08,921 --> 01:07:10,060 you know we're not enemies, 1394 01:07:11,786 --> 01:07:14,340 you know we just have politicians who wanna position us. 1395 01:07:14,375 --> 01:07:17,757 Or you see, as I saw when I was in Cuba, 1396 01:07:17,792 --> 01:07:19,725 Cuban baseball players and at that time, 1397 01:07:19,759 --> 01:07:22,348 the Baltimore Orioles, American baseball players 1398 01:07:22,383 --> 01:07:24,799 playing catch on the field together, laughing and joking 1399 01:07:24,833 --> 01:07:28,458 and slap each other high five, we're not enemies. 1400 01:07:28,492 --> 01:07:30,977 And so sports has been an incredible place for us 1401 01:07:31,012 --> 01:07:32,048 to realize that. 1402 01:07:33,118 --> 01:07:36,742 I hope these barriers of entry 1403 01:07:36,776 --> 01:07:39,986 on race or class or creed or color or religion 1404 01:07:40,987 --> 01:07:43,369 are consistently knocked down 1405 01:07:43,404 --> 01:07:45,889 and continuously knocked down 1406 01:07:45,923 --> 01:07:48,616 no matter who you are in this world 1407 01:07:48,650 --> 01:07:49,962 and everywhere you live in this world. 1408 01:07:49,996 --> 01:07:54,449 Because there's great joy and excitement for me at least 1409 01:07:55,278 --> 01:07:58,212 when I see our country compete 1410 01:07:58,246 --> 01:08:00,766 against someone who we're told we don't like. 1411 01:08:00,800 --> 01:08:04,218 Or when you see young Iraqis or young Afghanis 1412 01:08:04,252 --> 01:08:05,909 begin to compete in the Olympics 1413 01:08:05,943 --> 01:08:08,498 and begin to see a country that they can be proud of 1414 01:08:08,532 --> 01:08:11,259 and wave the flag of which maybe before they couldn't. 1415 01:08:13,330 --> 01:08:16,126 it's a beautiful, beautiful thing. 1416 01:08:17,265 --> 01:08:18,956 Most athletes would tell you, 1417 01:08:18,991 --> 01:08:20,786 it doesn't matter where you come from, 1418 01:08:20,820 --> 01:08:24,134 what color your skin is, what you believe, 1419 01:08:24,169 --> 01:08:27,137 who your God is, you become friends. 1420 01:08:27,172 --> 01:08:30,140 And I think it's going through those sort of experiences 1421 01:08:30,175 --> 01:08:32,177 of being an athlete and knowing 1422 01:08:32,211 --> 01:08:34,144 that he's training just as hard as you are, 1423 01:08:34,179 --> 01:08:37,320 and you're going through those same ups and downs, 1424 01:08:37,354 --> 01:08:39,598 it makes them pretty strong bonds. 1425 01:08:39,632 --> 01:08:40,978 When I was a skater, there's was this big thing, 1426 01:08:41,013 --> 01:08:43,188 you had the iron curtain, there's the East Germans 1427 01:08:43,222 --> 01:08:44,879 or the Russians. 1428 01:08:44,913 --> 01:08:47,606 And I'm gonna tell you, some of the Russians at that time 1429 01:08:47,640 --> 01:08:48,848 were some of my best friends. 1430 01:08:48,883 --> 01:08:50,885 I got some of my best friends who were East Germans. 1431 01:08:50,919 --> 01:08:53,888 Those are guys that I'll still talk to 1432 01:08:53,922 --> 01:08:55,683 and I can count on. 1433 01:08:55,717 --> 01:08:57,271 I think that's one of the cool things about sports, 1434 01:08:57,305 --> 01:08:59,721 it sort of transcends all that stuff. 1435 01:08:59,756 --> 01:09:02,345 At some point in time in life, 1436 01:09:02,379 --> 01:09:05,313 you gonna be them or not. 1437 01:09:05,348 --> 01:09:06,970 So you-- 1438 01:09:07,004 --> 01:09:09,869 The way you treat somebody, it gon' come back on you. 1439 01:09:09,904 --> 01:09:11,837 So either way it go, 1440 01:09:11,871 --> 01:09:15,392 it's that vicious circle that go around. 1441 01:09:18,050 --> 01:09:21,053 There's still room to grow in reaching equality in sports. 1442 01:09:22,019 --> 01:09:23,814 I think it's an ongoing struggle, 1443 01:09:23,849 --> 01:09:26,334 but I would definitely say that there's been progress. 1444 01:09:26,369 --> 01:09:27,542 And there's been people 1445 01:09:27,577 --> 01:09:29,889 who have been leading the way in that. 1446 01:09:29,924 --> 01:09:31,650 And I hope that a lot of the athletes now 1447 01:09:31,684 --> 01:09:35,516 are just adding to that and that we can make change. 1448 01:09:35,550 --> 01:09:36,862 We live in a day and age 1449 01:09:36,896 --> 01:09:41,936 where antisemitism is not as prevalent as it was 1450 01:09:43,938 --> 01:09:48,356 in the early stages of sport, Jack Brooks, Irving Jaffee. 1451 01:09:49,530 --> 01:09:53,016 Individuals who have had to truly understand 1452 01:09:53,050 --> 01:09:56,882 what passion for something they believe in and want, 1453 01:09:56,916 --> 01:09:59,436 overcome and could overcome anything, 1454 01:09:59,471 --> 01:10:02,128 any challenges from an outside perspective. 1455 01:10:05,408 --> 01:10:06,754 I think to go forward, 1456 01:10:06,788 --> 01:10:08,963 it's often important for us to look back 1457 01:10:08,997 --> 01:10:12,242 and understand where the sport has come from, 1458 01:10:12,277 --> 01:10:13,968 who were some of the key players, 1459 01:10:14,002 --> 01:10:16,039 who was performing and what they had to do 1460 01:10:16,073 --> 01:10:17,454 to go through those elements, right? 1461 01:10:17,489 --> 01:10:20,940 There's been no triumph without immense struggle. 1462 01:10:20,975 --> 01:10:23,564 There's been no victory without incredible obstacle. 1463 01:10:23,598 --> 01:10:27,084 And stories like that, I think resonate within myself, 1464 01:10:27,119 --> 01:10:30,364 but also for our younger generation, the next millennials 1465 01:10:30,398 --> 01:10:32,435 who are looking to achieve their own dreams, 1466 01:10:32,469 --> 01:10:33,643 hopes and aspirations. 1467 01:10:34,989 --> 01:10:38,441 Well, I think what happened to Jack Brooks was a travesty 1468 01:10:39,338 --> 01:10:42,824 to be denied your rightful spot. 1469 01:10:42,859 --> 01:10:43,963 It had to be devastating. 1470 01:10:43,998 --> 01:10:45,413 And there's no-- 1471 01:10:45,448 --> 01:10:46,966 I have no way of-- 1472 01:10:47,001 --> 01:10:51,108 There's nothing in my life I couldn't even compare 1473 01:10:51,143 --> 01:10:56,113 to that type of feeling that he must have experienced. 1474 01:10:57,114 --> 01:10:59,945 That kind of let down, frustration, anger, 1475 01:10:59,979 --> 01:11:04,121 it's just something that I hope never happens again. 1476 01:11:04,156 --> 01:11:07,953 And also something that we have to give 1477 01:11:07,987 --> 01:11:11,991 a certain amount of respect and acknowledgement, 1478 01:11:12,026 --> 01:11:13,027 that we should give more 1479 01:11:13,061 --> 01:11:15,512 to the guys who had to experience this 1480 01:11:15,547 --> 01:11:16,996 in order for us to not have to. 1481 01:11:19,965 --> 01:11:20,966 Knowing what they went through 1482 01:11:21,000 --> 01:11:22,312 is kind of inspiring to me, 1483 01:11:22,347 --> 01:11:26,005 'cause I hope that today we can make a difference 1484 01:11:26,040 --> 01:11:28,145 in the sport and hopefully in culture, 1485 01:11:28,180 --> 01:11:30,009 and realizing that if you have struggles now, 1486 01:11:30,044 --> 01:11:32,805 it could make a difference for generations to come. 1487 01:11:32,840 --> 01:11:34,186 Everybody should have equal access 1488 01:11:34,220 --> 01:11:35,808 and opportunity to sports 1489 01:11:35,843 --> 01:11:38,846 and really, anything that they're interested in life. 1490 01:11:38,880 --> 01:11:42,056 And whenever that opportunity is being denied, 1491 01:11:42,090 --> 01:11:46,336 whenever an equally positive experience is being denied, 1492 01:11:46,371 --> 01:11:49,028 that is probably one of the saddest things in the world. 1493 01:11:49,063 --> 01:11:53,170 Jack Brooks wasn't able to compete in the Olympics 1494 01:11:53,205 --> 01:11:54,724 because of who he was. 1495 01:11:54,758 --> 01:11:58,037 And I can have a little parallel with him 1496 01:11:58,072 --> 01:12:01,834 not competing in the NFL because of who I am. 1497 01:12:01,869 --> 01:12:05,148 And hopefully we can all be like Jack Brooks 1498 01:12:05,182 --> 01:12:07,323 who just stand up for what they believe in. 1499 01:12:08,876 --> 01:12:12,155 I really can't imagine what Jack Brooks went through, 1500 01:12:12,189 --> 01:12:14,399 being denied his rightful spot to compete. 1501 01:12:14,433 --> 01:12:18,472 I feel so blessed not to have to face anything like that. 1502 01:12:18,506 --> 01:12:21,233 And really just grateful for people like him 1503 01:12:21,267 --> 01:12:23,097 who have paved the way, 1504 01:12:23,131 --> 01:12:26,203 so that I can be afforded the privilege to compete. 1505 01:12:26,238 --> 01:12:28,378 I can't even pretend to know what that would be like 1506 01:12:28,413 --> 01:12:31,001 to have to go out there under those conditions. 1507 01:12:31,036 --> 01:12:35,212 If people are against you simply for being who you are. 1508 01:12:35,247 --> 01:12:37,698 And I'm a little actually disappointed sometimes 1509 01:12:37,732 --> 01:12:40,908 because I don't think all our athletes 1510 01:12:40,942 --> 01:12:43,082 know the history of our sport. 1511 01:12:43,117 --> 01:12:44,429 And it's-- 1512 01:12:44,463 --> 01:12:46,431 I think it's so important for any athlete in any sport 1513 01:12:46,465 --> 01:12:49,434 to know the history, to know who-- 1514 01:12:49,468 --> 01:12:53,023 The ones who were, that came before. 1515 01:12:53,058 --> 01:12:55,405 And why are they there now? 1516 01:12:55,440 --> 01:12:57,959 They're there maybe a little bit because I was there, 1517 01:12:57,994 --> 01:13:00,237 but I'm there very much so 1518 01:13:00,272 --> 01:13:03,137 because of those that came before me. 1519 01:13:03,171 --> 01:13:04,794 Sports' come a long way, 1520 01:13:04,828 --> 01:13:08,798 but we have a lot of people think for it. 1521 01:13:23,433 --> 01:13:25,124 In my great grandfather's hundred years 1522 01:13:25,159 --> 01:13:28,196 on this earth, our world changed for the better. 1523 01:13:29,025 --> 01:13:31,303 Our society became more equal, 1524 01:13:31,337 --> 01:13:33,754 our politics more humane, 1525 01:13:33,788 --> 01:13:35,480 our sport more inclusive. 1526 01:13:36,929 --> 01:13:40,277 But for many that progress has come slowly, 1527 01:13:40,312 --> 01:13:42,314 sometimes not at all. 1528 01:13:43,591 --> 01:13:45,317 Athletes still hide in closets. 1529 01:13:45,351 --> 01:13:48,078 Others hide from deportation, discrimination 1530 01:13:48,113 --> 01:13:50,460 or marginalization. 1531 01:13:50,495 --> 01:13:53,187 Some who are different, who love differently 1532 01:13:53,221 --> 01:13:55,016 or worship differently, 1533 01:13:55,051 --> 01:13:57,674 are still sometimes relegated to the sidelines. 1534 01:13:57,709 --> 01:13:59,883 Still cast off as second stringers. 1535 01:14:01,126 --> 01:14:03,611 That's the unfinished work of this generation, 1536 01:14:03,646 --> 01:14:06,303 to build a more just and more equal world, 1537 01:14:07,822 --> 01:14:12,033 one sport and one athlete at a time.