1 00:00:03,610 --> 00:00:22,510 * Music * 2 00:00:22,576 --> 00:00:24,443 Sam Dunn: Back when we did 'Metal: A Headbanger's Journey' 3 00:00:24,510 --> 00:00:29,310 we created this gigantic 24 sub-genre family tree of Metal, 4 00:00:29,376 --> 00:00:32,543 we included grunge so we kind of committed ourselves 5 00:00:32,610 --> 00:00:35,710 to this idea that Grunge is part of the story of Heavy Metal. 6 00:00:35,776 --> 00:00:38,610 But not everyone sees it that way, people connect it also 7 00:00:38,676 --> 00:00:42,776 to the story of punk or garage rock or of alternative music, 8 00:00:42,843 --> 00:00:46,310 and so I've come to Seattle the home of Grunge to meet 9 00:00:46,376 --> 00:00:49,210 with people and find out if really Grunge does belong 10 00:00:49,276 --> 00:00:51,443 in the evolution of Heavy Metal. 11 00:00:51,510 --> 00:01:00,343 * Music * 12 00:01:03,576 --> 00:01:57,476 * Intro * 13 00:02:01,110 --> 00:02:03,576 >> Back in the early 90's growing up in Victoria, Canada 14 00:02:03,643 --> 00:02:07,776 just a 2-hour boat ride from Seattle grunge was huge, 15 00:02:07,843 --> 00:02:10,743 and whether you were a punk, skater or a metal head 16 00:02:10,810 --> 00:02:14,343 we all agreed metal was a part of the sound of grunge, 17 00:02:14,410 --> 00:02:16,443 but I've always wanted to know if the Seattle 18 00:02:16,510 --> 00:02:18,643 grunge musicians themselves saw their music 19 00:02:18,710 --> 00:02:21,010 as a part of the history of heavy metal. 20 00:02:23,576 --> 00:02:27,843 Sam: What in your opinion does grunge have to do with heavy metal music? 21 00:02:29,810 --> 00:02:35,576 Mark Arm: Umm, I dunno, a lot of it is heavy. (laughs) 22 00:02:36,376 --> 00:02:37,876 Sam: Is Grunge metal? 23 00:02:37,943 --> 00:02:43,976 Kim Warnick: (Laughs) Well people think it is, and I guess 24 00:02:44,110 --> 00:02:46,810 it might be a little bit but I don't really believe it is. 25 00:02:46,876 --> 00:02:48,976 Brendan O'Brien: Some of the music was pointedly aggressive 26 00:02:49,110 --> 00:02:52,676 and I guess some of that would be considered you know metal, 27 00:02:52,743 --> 00:02:56,643 but I you know don't think any of us thought of it in that way. 28 00:02:56,710 --> 00:02:59,276 Steve Albini: The heavy metal tradition always had a kind 29 00:02:59,343 --> 00:03:02,510 of emphasis on virtuosity or on vulgar 30 00:03:02,576 --> 00:03:05,376 exhibitionist musical tendencies. 31 00:03:05,443 --> 00:03:08,676 There was always a kind of flamboyance, almost a camp 32 00:03:08,743 --> 00:03:13,276 element to heavy metal and the grunge bands were all 33 00:03:13,343 --> 00:03:15,610 much more straight forward in their presentation. 34 00:03:15,676 --> 00:03:18,643 There wasn't a fireworks show, there wasn't a wall of Marshall 35 00:03:18,710 --> 00:03:21,710 amplifiers, there wasn't a massive drum kit, and in a lot 36 00:03:21,776 --> 00:03:25,743 of cases the musicianship was not necessarily, rudimentary is 37 00:03:25,810 --> 00:03:28,543 the wrong way to put it, it was functional musicianship. 38 00:03:28,610 --> 00:03:43,610 * Music * 39 00:03:43,676 --> 00:03:46,243 Sam: Why do you think that sometimes Grunge hasn't 40 00:03:46,310 --> 00:03:48,410 been included in the story of metal? 41 00:03:48,476 --> 00:03:50,110 Jeff Gilbert: I think it was probably in grunge's 42 00:03:50,110 --> 00:03:52,843 best interest that it wasn't associated with heavy metal 43 00:03:52,910 --> 00:03:54,710 because heavy metal came with connotations, 44 00:03:54,776 --> 00:03:57,710 goofy ones at that. You know fashion not thrashin'. 45 00:03:57,776 --> 00:04:00,510 Kim Thayil: What was considered metal then was this 46 00:04:00,576 --> 00:04:02,443 kind of hair farmer spandex music for 47 00:04:02,510 --> 00:04:04,676 the future house wives of America. 48 00:04:04,743 --> 00:04:06,876 Sam: Even though you were heavy you werent' what people... 49 00:04:06,976 --> 00:04:08,876 Kim: Those bands sounded like The Partridge Family 50 00:04:08,943 --> 00:04:11,576 with fuzzy guitars that's what they sounded like. 51 00:04:11,643 --> 00:04:14,276 We didn't sound like that, we didn't look like that. 52 00:04:14,343 --> 00:04:15,710 Michael Azerrad: You had Poison and Warrant and 53 00:04:15,776 --> 00:04:18,476 bands like that defining pretty much what 54 00:04:18,543 --> 00:04:20,876 metal was at least in the popular imagination. 55 00:04:20,943 --> 00:04:23,510 When grunge broke through you had metal's pension 56 00:04:23,576 --> 00:04:25,610 for the big and the overblown and the macho particularly the 57 00:04:25,676 --> 00:04:28,276 hair metal bands there was just no place for that. 58 00:04:28,343 --> 00:04:29,910 Melissa Auf Der Maur: The attitude was so ridiculous 59 00:04:29,976 --> 00:04:34,443 over the top, and so decadent and indulgent and dumbass, 60 00:04:34,510 --> 00:04:36,443 like it was jock mixed with metal and 61 00:04:36,510 --> 00:04:39,310 that's not okay for intelligent people. 62 00:04:39,376 --> 00:04:41,943 Steve: All that hairspray music was just a total 63 00:04:42,010 --> 00:04:45,810 (beep) joke to us, that was music for (beep). 64 00:04:45,876 --> 00:05:00,943 * Music * 65 00:05:01,010 --> 00:05:03,443 >> It's clear that grunge musicians were totally opposed 66 00:05:03,510 --> 00:05:06,876 to the sonic and visual excesses of glam and 67 00:05:06,943 --> 00:05:09,543 this seems to explain why these musicians distanced 68 00:05:09,610 --> 00:05:12,743 themselves from heavy metal back in the early 90's. 69 00:05:12,810 --> 00:05:14,776 But I'm wondering if grunge's connection to 70 00:05:14,843 --> 00:05:16,443 heavy metal might lie elsewhere. 71 00:05:18,010 --> 00:05:20,743 Sam: To what extent was what you were doing metal do you think? 72 00:05:22,876 --> 00:05:26,376 Hiro Yamamoto: Ohh I don't know (laughs) I mean it was dark 73 00:05:26,443 --> 00:05:28,576 and there was kind of an edge to it, 74 00:05:28,643 --> 00:05:30,910 I don't know if you would call it like heavy metal. 75 00:05:30,976 --> 00:05:35,743 Grunge was definitely more of a punk rock kind of attitude, 76 00:05:35,810 --> 00:05:38,243 although I mean you could say Metallica is kind of a punk rock 77 00:05:38,310 --> 00:05:41,776 kind of attitude too so that's what kind of makes it similar, 78 00:05:41,843 --> 00:05:45,376 I mean it was heavy music, loud guitars, real blatantly powerful 79 00:05:45,443 --> 00:05:49,510 drums, real kicking, screaming, posturing on stage, 80 00:05:49,576 --> 00:05:51,276 that was what made it more metal. 81 00:05:51,410 --> 00:06:04,476 * Music * 82 00:06:04,543 --> 00:06:08,010 Sam: What do you make of the argument that grunge IS actually part of metal? 83 00:06:08,110 --> 00:06:10,576 Brian Slagel: I completely agree, sounded like metal to me, 84 00:06:10,643 --> 00:06:13,543 I liked it and a lot of metal people I knew liked it too. 85 00:06:13,610 --> 00:06:17,576 Sam: What metal bands were you influenced by when you were growing up? 86 00:06:17,643 --> 00:06:21,310 Kurt Danielson: Iron Maiden and the first Van Halen record, 87 00:06:21,376 --> 00:06:22,843 I remember it came out the same year as 88 00:06:22,910 --> 00:06:25,676 "Never Mind The Bollocks" and I had both of those records. 89 00:06:25,743 --> 00:06:28,676 So long as it was loud there was a lot of heavy guitar, 90 00:06:28,743 --> 00:06:32,710 it was worthy of turning up the volume and annoying my parents with it. 91 00:06:32,776 --> 00:06:34,443 Sam: The sense I'm getting when I talk to people in Seattle 92 00:06:34,510 --> 00:06:36,443 is the same, that in an early stage a lot of them 93 00:06:36,510 --> 00:06:37,710 were influenced by a lot of metal 94 00:06:37,776 --> 00:06:39,910 Buzz Osbourne: Absolutely, no question to that. 95 00:06:39,976 --> 00:06:42,476 I know that Jeff from Pearl Jam was really into Venom 96 00:06:42,543 --> 00:06:44,610 and Hellhammer and all that stuff. 97 00:06:44,676 --> 00:06:47,643 I mean that stuff was really easy to like you know; 98 00:06:47,710 --> 00:06:50,643 it was good you know, I still like that stuff. 99 00:06:50,710 --> 00:06:52,876 Mark: For me there are some bands that are like considered 100 00:06:52,943 --> 00:06:54,843 metal that are near and dear to my heart like Black Sabbath 101 00:06:54,910 --> 00:06:57,743 first and foremost and Blue Cheer and Motorhead, 102 00:06:57,810 --> 00:07:00,710 there's none of the super technical things that veers 103 00:07:00,776 --> 00:07:03,410 on the part of metal that I don't really like. 104 00:07:03,543 --> 00:07:20,676 * Music * 105 00:07:20,743 --> 00:07:22,576 Jeff: All the grunge guys literally came from a 106 00:07:22,643 --> 00:07:24,576 heavy metal background, drinking beer and listening 107 00:07:24,643 --> 00:07:27,610 to Van Halen in your car stereo. 108 00:07:27,676 --> 00:07:31,843 Everybody had that same starting point, where it separated off 109 00:07:31,910 --> 00:07:36,710 was when the grunge guys discovered and ran with punk and 110 00:07:36,776 --> 00:07:38,410 the metal guys just stayed right where they are. 111 00:07:38,476 --> 00:07:40,710 Jack Endino: It seemed to me like it was taking up from a 112 00:07:40,776 --> 00:07:45,310 place where metal and heavy rock left off in 1976 and was now 113 00:07:45,376 --> 00:07:47,410 sort of going back there and picking up the pieces and 114 00:07:47,476 --> 00:07:50,176 throwing some punk rock influence in and starting over. 115 00:07:50,243 --> 00:07:52,710 I thought this is a continuation of seventies heavy rock with 116 00:07:52,776 --> 00:07:56,276 some punk ethos thrown in here and a healthy respect for noise. 117 00:07:56,410 --> 00:08:09,410 * Music * 118 00:08:09,476 --> 00:08:12,010 >> While grunge musicians detested glam metal, they were 119 00:08:12,110 --> 00:08:15,210 deeply influenced by the British and American metal bands of the 120 00:08:15,276 --> 00:08:18,310 sixties and the seventies and so grunge's connection to the 121 00:08:18,376 --> 00:08:21,610 history of metal is becoming more clear to me but what I 122 00:08:21,676 --> 00:08:25,110 still don't understand is, what exactly is the sound of grunge 123 00:08:25,110 --> 00:08:27,743 and why did Seattle become the home to this music? 124 00:08:28,510 --> 00:08:36,643 * Music * 125 00:08:43,676 --> 00:08:45,610 >> Throughout the series I've learned that many metal 126 00:08:45,676 --> 00:08:48,610 sub-genres are born in cities that shaped the sound and 127 00:08:48,676 --> 00:08:51,576 attitude of music, from early metal in Birmingham 128 00:08:51,643 --> 00:08:55,176 in the late '60s to Bay area thrash in the '80s. 129 00:08:55,243 --> 00:08:57,543 So I'm curious to find out how the city of Seattle 130 00:08:57,610 --> 00:08:59,676 may have influenced Grunge music. 131 00:08:59,743 --> 00:09:07,810 * Music * 132 00:09:07,876 --> 00:09:09,543 Sam: I'm curious to know if you feel that there was anything 133 00:09:09,610 --> 00:09:13,010 in terms of the character or the culture or the music history 134 00:09:13,110 --> 00:09:16,776 of Seattle that allowed for this scene to develop? 135 00:09:16,843 --> 00:09:18,243 Kurt Danielson: Well there's always been interesting 136 00:09:18,310 --> 00:09:20,476 music coming out of Seattle. If you look back, 137 00:09:20,543 --> 00:09:23,376 Hendrix came from Seattle, Quincy Jones is from the Northwest, 138 00:09:23,443 --> 00:09:26,510 The Sonics' the garage band from the '60s that still exists. 139 00:09:26,576 --> 00:09:40,143 * Music * 140 00:09:40,210 --> 00:09:41,243 Jack Endino: In the '60s you had bands like 141 00:09:41,310 --> 00:09:42,676 The Sonics and The Wailers. 142 00:09:42,743 --> 00:09:44,943 They were club bands, they played dances, they played clubs 143 00:09:45,010 --> 00:09:47,810 and they made records that are still influential now. 144 00:09:47,876 --> 00:09:50,376 You had this garage influence on Seattle grunge and 145 00:09:50,443 --> 00:09:52,576 you had this '70s hard rock influence on 146 00:09:52,643 --> 00:09:54,276 Seattle grunge all being mixed together. 147 00:09:54,343 --> 00:09:56,176 Michael Azerrad: You know Seattle is a real bastion a real 148 00:09:56,243 --> 00:09:58,710 haven for hard rock and metal. Metal Church came 149 00:09:58,776 --> 00:10:01,676 from around there, Queensryche, Heart came from there. 150 00:10:01,743 --> 00:10:02,976 Sam: Why Seattle? 151 00:10:03,043 --> 00:10:06,176 Was there something here that provided a back drop? 152 00:10:06,243 --> 00:10:07,510 Jeff Gilbert: The weather, the economy, 153 00:10:07,576 --> 00:10:09,410 the lack of good paying jobs. 154 00:10:09,476 --> 00:10:11,643 There's not a whole lot to do up here if you're just like 155 00:10:11,710 --> 00:10:14,276 watching paint dry and uh mopping up rain water 156 00:10:14,343 --> 00:10:17,410 that seeps into every single basement in Seattle. 157 00:10:17,476 --> 00:10:18,676 Buzz Osbourne: It's very wet in Seattle 158 00:10:18,743 --> 00:10:21,376 so it's like living inside of a shell fish. 159 00:10:21,443 --> 00:10:24,076 That's the best way of describing it. 160 00:10:24,143 --> 00:10:25,643 Dale Crover: There's a lot of underage drinking going on. 161 00:10:25,710 --> 00:10:27,610 Buzz: Over-age drinking too. 162 00:10:27,676 --> 00:10:29,576 Michael: Seattle did have this blue-collar tradition of 163 00:10:29,643 --> 00:10:31,743 people making planes and cutting down trees, 164 00:10:31,810 --> 00:10:33,776 slicing them up and shipping them off somewhere. 165 00:10:33,843 --> 00:10:36,343 That appealed to a hard rock metal friendly audience 166 00:10:36,410 --> 00:10:39,943 but Seattle is also a university town and in the '80s 167 00:10:40,010 --> 00:10:42,343 there started to be a white collar thing happening, 168 00:10:42,410 --> 00:10:45,510 it became a yuppie city as well so you had these 2 aspects of 169 00:10:45,576 --> 00:10:48,210 Seattle, you had hard rocking metal people and then you had 170 00:10:48,276 --> 00:10:50,910 those kinda college kids who were into punk rock and more 171 00:10:50,976 --> 00:10:53,476 underground music and that's how grunge really happened. 172 00:10:53,543 --> 00:10:55,643 It's such a small town and you have these 2 opposite strains 173 00:10:55,710 --> 00:10:57,243 of music and they just came together. 174 00:10:57,376 --> 00:11:06,176 * Music * 175 00:11:06,243 --> 00:11:08,110 Mark Arm: Seattle was an outpost at the time, 176 00:11:08,143 --> 00:11:11,510 a lot of bands did not bother touring Seattle so we just 177 00:11:11,576 --> 00:11:14,210 did stuff to please ourselves and our friends. 178 00:11:14,276 --> 00:11:16,610 Shows were like parties, it wasn't like there was a 179 00:11:16,676 --> 00:11:18,576 barrier really between the crowd and the band. 180 00:11:18,643 --> 00:11:20,543 Kurt: It was as if we were paying more attention to our 181 00:11:20,610 --> 00:11:24,010 friends' bands, we were influenced more by Green River, 182 00:11:24,110 --> 00:11:26,576 what Soundgarden was doing or what The Melvins were doing or 183 00:11:26,643 --> 00:11:29,143 Malfunkshun was doing as opposed to the bigger 184 00:11:29,210 --> 00:11:32,010 commercial successes from elsewhere. 185 00:11:32,110 --> 00:11:33,676 Jeff: Soundgarden would play down at the Vogue, 186 00:11:33,743 --> 00:11:35,810 Alice in Chains over at the Off Ramp. 187 00:11:35,876 --> 00:11:38,376 It was very exciting cause' every night there was 188 00:11:38,443 --> 00:11:42,710 somebody cool playing in a dumpy dive where beer and urine 189 00:11:42,776 --> 00:11:45,976 mixed like a feeder creek across the floor. 190 00:11:46,110 --> 00:11:57,343 * Music * 191 00:11:57,410 --> 00:11:59,910 Michael: Something really key happened in the Seattle scene 192 00:12:00,110 --> 00:12:03,410 in 1984 which was that Black Flag came up and toured the 193 00:12:03,476 --> 00:12:06,710 Album 'My War'. Black Flag comes into town playing this slowed 194 00:12:06,776 --> 00:12:10,210 down heavy music obviously influenced by Black Sabbath, 195 00:12:10,276 --> 00:12:12,576 that turned everyone's head around because all of a sudden 196 00:12:12,643 --> 00:12:15,710 you could be really slow and heavy, that just really sent 197 00:12:15,776 --> 00:12:17,310 shock waves through the whole community. 198 00:12:17,376 --> 00:12:19,643 That really was the beginning of grunge right there. 199 00:12:19,710 --> 00:12:36,110 * Music * 200 00:12:36,176 --> 00:12:38,476 Jack: You know The Melvins need to be mentioned in all this. 201 00:12:38,543 --> 00:12:40,010 The Melvins started in the northwest, 202 00:12:40,110 --> 00:12:42,143 they were a big influence on Nirvana, they were a big 203 00:12:42,210 --> 00:12:44,143 influence on all of us because The Melvins used to play 204 00:12:44,210 --> 00:12:48,476 amazing shows, were basically, they'd mix metal and punk and 205 00:12:48,543 --> 00:12:52,010 weird art rock just mashing it together. 206 00:12:52,110 --> 00:12:54,310 Dale: I think it definitely has the elements of metal in it. 207 00:12:54,376 --> 00:12:56,376 We always took our favourite parts of heavy metal 208 00:12:56,510 --> 00:12:57,876 and put it in our music. 209 00:12:57,943 --> 00:12:59,876 Buzz: What we are doing is what Captain Beefheart 210 00:12:59,943 --> 00:13:01,710 would be doing if he played heavy metal. 211 00:13:01,776 --> 00:13:04,476 Michael: Buzz Osbourne was one of the first to discover this 212 00:13:04,543 --> 00:13:07,443 drop D tuning where you take the E string and tune it to a 213 00:13:07,510 --> 00:13:10,710 D instead and that gives it a heavy d-tuned kind of sound, 214 00:13:10,776 --> 00:13:13,910 that contributed greatly to the heaviness of grunge and he 215 00:13:13,976 --> 00:13:16,843 taught it to Kim Thayil of Soundgarden and a lot 216 00:13:16,910 --> 00:13:18,376 of other musicians picked up on it from there. 217 00:13:18,510 --> 00:13:32,843 * Music * 218 00:13:32,910 --> 00:13:35,710 >> As early as the mid '80smusicians in the 219 00:13:35,776 --> 00:13:38,110 PacificNorthWestwere creatingasoundthat 220 00:13:38,110 --> 00:13:41,110 containedmetalelementsbut withtheirownunique twist. 221 00:13:41,110 --> 00:13:44,110 And the first company to recognize this new sound was 222 00:13:44,110 --> 00:13:47,243 the local independent label 'Sub Pop Records'. 223 00:13:47,310 --> 00:13:50,943 So what did Sub Pop see in this new heavy style? 224 00:13:52,410 --> 00:13:56,176 Sam: Being at Sub Pop, something tells me this is irony. 225 00:13:56,243 --> 00:14:00,543 Sam: What was it that you and Bruce saw in the bands that were coming up? 226 00:14:00,610 --> 00:14:02,443 Presumably I guess there was no one there 227 00:14:02,576 --> 00:14:04,210 to sort of harness this. 228 00:14:04,276 --> 00:14:07,110 Jonathan Poneman: There was nobody there to harness it 229 00:14:07,176 --> 00:14:10,210 per say, we didn't really approach things that way, 230 00:14:10,276 --> 00:14:14,376 it was more just trying to document what was going on. 231 00:14:14,443 --> 00:14:16,810 Michael: When I hear the word grunge I just think of, 232 00:14:16,876 --> 00:14:19,143 you know the genius of the Sub Pop hype machine, 233 00:14:19,210 --> 00:14:23,776 they turned this scene into an obscure like tertiary market 234 00:14:23,843 --> 00:14:25,910 of the United States with you know, 235 00:14:25,976 --> 00:14:29,210 a handful of bands playing to twelve of their friends 236 00:14:29,276 --> 00:14:31,743 and turned it into this cultural phenomenon 237 00:14:31,810 --> 00:14:34,210 that kind of resonates to this day 238 00:14:34,276 --> 00:14:37,310 and it really started with that one word "grunge". 239 00:14:37,410 --> 00:14:40,476 Sam: Do you think they saw Sub Pop as being part of metal or 240 00:14:40,543 --> 00:14:42,943 do you think they positioned it as being something different? 241 00:14:43,010 --> 00:14:44,410 Jeff: They positioned themselves as far away 242 00:14:44,476 --> 00:14:49,110 from metal as you can get. Loud guitars but not metal guitars. 243 00:14:49,110 --> 00:14:50,643 Kurt: If it so happened that it served their needs 244 00:14:50,810 --> 00:14:53,343 to slam some hair metal bands, 245 00:14:53,410 --> 00:14:56,143 why not because definitely that's what we weren't doing. 246 00:14:56,210 --> 00:14:58,243 Jack: I think there was a niche basically the mainstream 247 00:14:58,310 --> 00:15:00,810 record industry had painted itself into a corner with 248 00:15:00,876 --> 00:15:03,776 terrible music and there was a need for music with some 249 00:15:03,843 --> 00:15:06,210 honesty and some integrity and some emotion and just 250 00:15:06,276 --> 00:15:10,210 kind of a little bit, a little trace of originality to it. 251 00:15:10,276 --> 00:15:12,343 Music made by people with you know 252 00:15:12,410 --> 00:15:14,976 real personalities and real characters. 253 00:15:15,110 --> 00:15:30,310 * Music * 254 00:15:30,376 --> 00:15:32,310 >> I'm starting to get a clear understanding of the sound 255 00:15:32,376 --> 00:15:35,343 of grunge and it's connection to the story of metal 256 00:15:35,410 --> 00:15:39,210 but still no one seems to agree on which grunge bands 257 00:15:39,276 --> 00:15:41,843 can be classified as metal especially the genre's 258 00:15:41,910 --> 00:15:45,510 two biggest bands, Nirvana and Pearl Jam. 259 00:15:45,576 --> 00:15:48,176 So what's their association with heavy metal music? 260 00:15:48,243 --> 00:15:51,843 Jonathan: When I first met Kurt Cobain he was definitely 261 00:15:51,910 --> 00:15:55,010 well versed and immersed in metal. 262 00:15:55,110 --> 00:15:58,110 Jeff: Do I call Nirvana a grunge band, nope, 263 00:15:58,176 --> 00:16:01,210 a pop band, nope, metal band, nope, all the above. 264 00:16:01,276 --> 00:16:03,276 Kurt: Kurt as a songwriter went through different phases 265 00:16:03,343 --> 00:16:05,276 and I think in the beginning he was going through a period 266 00:16:05,376 --> 00:16:08,410 where he was writing stuff that had a pretty heavy feel to it, 267 00:16:08,476 --> 00:16:11,110 he could absorb influences from all around, 268 00:16:11,176 --> 00:16:13,743 everything he saw, heard, experienced, 269 00:16:13,810 --> 00:16:17,376 he would regurgitate in his own unique way. 270 00:16:17,443 --> 00:16:18,576 There wasn't much technique; 271 00:16:18,643 --> 00:16:20,410 there was a lot of just raw emotion. 272 00:16:20,476 --> 00:16:30,010 * Music * 273 00:16:30,110 --> 00:16:33,010 Sam: What about their sound, their look, 274 00:16:33,110 --> 00:16:36,243 their performance, their lyrics are not metal? 275 00:16:36,310 --> 00:16:38,510 Deena Weinstein: Nirvana's not metal in many ways 276 00:16:38,576 --> 00:16:42,476 or at least clashes with what so much of metal was. 277 00:16:42,543 --> 00:16:47,576 For example Cobain had this pain in his voice that metal doesn't 278 00:16:47,643 --> 00:16:53,143 have and it goes along with their themes of, I'm hurting. 279 00:16:53,210 --> 00:17:01,176 * Music * 280 00:17:01,243 --> 00:17:03,210 Michael: This idea that you could be manly and sensitive 281 00:17:03,276 --> 00:17:06,176 and introspective and even tortured was a fairly new 282 00:17:06,243 --> 00:17:08,310 thing in the nineties because in hard rock and metal 283 00:17:08,376 --> 00:17:10,976 you're suppose to be you know king of the world and 284 00:17:11,110 --> 00:17:14,576 ruler of all known planets. (laughs) 285 00:17:14,643 --> 00:17:18,376 Eddie Vedder is solidly in that introspective angst 286 00:17:18,443 --> 00:17:21,610 ridden front man mold that a lot of the grunge front men were in. 287 00:17:21,710 --> 00:17:38,443 * Music * 288 00:17:38,510 --> 00:17:40,176 Sam: What was your sense with Pearl Jam, 289 00:17:40,243 --> 00:17:41,443 what makes them metal, what doesn't make them metal? 290 00:17:41,510 --> 00:17:42,810 Brendan O'Brien: You know honestly 291 00:17:42,876 --> 00:17:45,110 I never thought of them as remotely metal. 292 00:17:45,176 --> 00:17:47,110 Eddie reminded me more of Paul Rodgers than any 293 00:17:47,110 --> 00:17:49,743 metal singer or even Ian Gillan from Deep Purple. 294 00:17:49,810 --> 00:17:51,643 I never thought of them as a metal band, you know, 295 00:17:51,710 --> 00:17:55,576 I just felt again, classic rock is a great word for that. 296 00:17:55,710 --> 00:18:06,110 * Music * 297 00:18:06,176 --> 00:18:07,310 Spencer Proffer: The Eddie Vedder songwriting 298 00:18:07,376 --> 00:18:09,176 within Pearl Jam is really good songwriting, 299 00:18:09,243 --> 00:18:13,310 it's just dressed up with tough playing so I don't 300 00:18:13,376 --> 00:18:18,276 see that as metal, I don't think metal is generally synonymous 301 00:18:18,343 --> 00:18:22,343 with good songwriting. It's synonymous with a lot of 302 00:18:22,410 --> 00:18:26,576 playing and a lot of noise and a lot of, you know rebellious, 303 00:18:26,643 --> 00:18:30,110 you know screw the man attitude and I think 304 00:18:30,110 --> 00:18:31,510 grunge is a little more intelligent. 305 00:18:31,576 --> 00:18:40,110 * Music * 306 00:18:40,176 --> 00:18:41,543 >> I'm discovering that there is some strong opposition 307 00:18:41,610 --> 00:18:44,476 to including grunge in the story of metal, 308 00:18:44,543 --> 00:18:47,176 some people even feel that grunge is the furthest thing 309 00:18:47,243 --> 00:18:50,610 from metal so I'm beginning to wonder if I was wrong to put 310 00:18:50,676 --> 00:18:53,410 grunge in the heavy metal family tree. 311 00:18:53,476 --> 00:18:55,743 Do any of the Seattle grunge bands see themselves 312 00:18:55,810 --> 00:18:57,643 as part of the history of metal music? 313 00:18:57,710 --> 00:19:01,543 * Music * 314 00:19:01,610 --> 00:19:04,576 * Music * 315 00:19:04,643 --> 00:19:06,543 >> Given that not all grunge bands identified as 316 00:19:06,610 --> 00:19:08,643 heavy metal back in the nineties. 317 00:19:08,710 --> 00:19:11,576 My exploration into grunge's connection to metal is proving 318 00:19:11,643 --> 00:19:15,310 to be far more challenging than I initially realized. 319 00:19:15,376 --> 00:19:17,476 But if there's one Seattle band that surely 320 00:19:17,543 --> 00:19:20,576 belongs in this story, it's Soundgarden. 321 00:19:20,643 --> 00:19:24,210 A band that to my ears has an undeniable metallic sound. 322 00:19:24,276 --> 00:19:43,443 * Music * 323 00:19:43,510 --> 00:19:46,210 Sam: Where were your influences coming from in those early days 324 00:19:46,276 --> 00:19:48,576 in terms of bands that you admired 325 00:19:48,643 --> 00:19:51,343 or sounds that you were attracted to? 326 00:19:51,410 --> 00:19:54,243 Kim Thayil: I almost have to compartmentalize 327 00:19:54,310 --> 00:19:58,376 these different styles, with it Soundgarden's often been 328 00:19:58,443 --> 00:20:01,676 appraised or evaluated, there was certainly heavy music 329 00:20:01,743 --> 00:20:04,376 that I grown up with, stuff that might be traditionally called 330 00:20:04,443 --> 00:20:08,076 metal that ultimately was not as satisfying as some of the music 331 00:20:08,143 --> 00:20:11,343 that came about in the late seventies that we called punk. 332 00:20:11,410 --> 00:20:14,110 Same time I still liked my Hendrix, still like listening to 333 00:20:14,176 --> 00:20:18,343 Cream and Aerosmith, Kiss and Nugent. Those bands still 334 00:20:18,410 --> 00:20:21,376 have some sentimental nostalgic weight with me. 335 00:20:21,443 --> 00:20:23,143 Sam: What were you hearing in their music, 336 00:20:23,210 --> 00:20:25,076 did you see them as a metal band? 337 00:20:25,143 --> 00:20:29,543 Susan Silver: You know, I guess the classic that has been 338 00:20:29,610 --> 00:20:33,510 written about them throughout the time, Sabbath and Zeppelin 339 00:20:33,576 --> 00:20:37,710 and the meld of, it was hypnotizing, it was so heavy, 340 00:20:37,776 --> 00:20:42,210 so melodic, plodenly melodic and complex. 341 00:20:42,276 --> 00:20:44,476 Melissa Auf Der Maur: Definitely Soundgarden is the most metal 342 00:20:44,543 --> 00:20:47,576 inspired of all of them because there was a little element of 343 00:20:47,643 --> 00:20:50,543 grandiosity, people who were daring to sort of talk about 344 00:20:50,610 --> 00:20:53,210 big mythological things within a cool, 345 00:20:53,276 --> 00:20:56,210 we're hanging out at the coffee shop. (laughs) 346 00:20:56,276 --> 00:20:58,076 Jeff Gilbert: You put on Black Sabbath and you listen 347 00:20:58,143 --> 00:21:01,610 to Soundgarden's early riffs and they're remarkably similar. 348 00:21:01,676 --> 00:21:04,643 Kurt Danielson: Chris' vocal range is really immense 349 00:21:04,710 --> 00:21:07,443 and so I always noticed a definite infinity between 350 00:21:07,510 --> 00:21:09,910 his vocals and Robert Plant's for example. 351 00:21:09,976 --> 00:21:12,343 Kim Thayil: People have always drawn these comparisons to us 352 00:21:12,410 --> 00:21:15,010 and Zeppelin and Sabbath. Sometimes I can hear it 353 00:21:15,110 --> 00:21:17,210 generally I don't but believe it or not 354 00:21:17,276 --> 00:21:19,110 although I was pretty well acquainted with Zeppelin 355 00:21:19,110 --> 00:21:21,910 and Sabbath I wasn't really oriented towards those bands. 356 00:21:22,110 --> 00:21:36,576 * Music * 357 00:21:36,643 --> 00:21:38,676 >> Even though Soundgarden was influenced by classic 358 00:21:38,743 --> 00:21:42,610 metal bands, they clearly didn't self identify as a metal band 359 00:21:42,676 --> 00:21:46,176 during the early years of their career but once Soundgarden 360 00:21:46,243 --> 00:21:49,110 signed with a major label and started working with 361 00:21:49,176 --> 00:21:52,110 established metal producer Terry Date, on their album 362 00:21:52,176 --> 00:21:54,710 'Louder than Love' their sound started to shift. 363 00:21:56,010 --> 00:21:57,276 Terry Date: That was a lot of fun, that was, 364 00:21:57,343 --> 00:22:00,110 we did it in Seattle, it was a major label record 365 00:22:00,143 --> 00:22:02,676 but there was no interference from anybody, 366 00:22:02,743 --> 00:22:04,610 we were able to do whatever we wanted to do 367 00:22:04,676 --> 00:22:07,376 until the record was recorded. We didn't have to follow any 368 00:22:07,443 --> 00:22:09,543 rules, we just did what we felt was the best 369 00:22:09,610 --> 00:22:12,943 and really I was following the bands lead all the way through. 370 00:22:13,110 --> 00:22:15,743 Hiro: Terry's background was way more metal so like the guitars 371 00:22:15,810 --> 00:22:20,810 were more shimmery and a little higher end and heavier sounding. 372 00:22:20,876 --> 00:22:24,210 I mean it had that kind of guitar sound that goes with metal. 373 00:22:24,276 --> 00:22:36,310 * Music * 374 00:22:36,376 --> 00:22:38,476 Kim: The sound of the record is sonically bigger 375 00:22:38,543 --> 00:22:41,643 and wider than any previous record we'd done before. 376 00:22:41,710 --> 00:22:44,643 I think on that record we really tried to make things tight. 377 00:22:44,710 --> 00:22:46,643 There's some fans that thought perhaps "Loud Love" 378 00:22:46,710 --> 00:22:48,943 was a little bit too clean, some of our peers that kind of 379 00:22:49,010 --> 00:22:51,343 came up to us playing punk rock venues and clubs, 380 00:22:51,410 --> 00:22:54,243 might have thought it was a bit slick. 381 00:22:54,310 --> 00:22:58,276 Sam: Were you happy with the direction of the sound of the band on that record? 382 00:22:58,343 --> 00:23:00,443 Hiro: Well this is kind of when I started like, you know, 383 00:23:00,510 --> 00:23:03,110 we were becoming more, definitely more metal. 384 00:23:03,143 --> 00:23:05,676 To me it was, we were a punk band, being on a major label 385 00:23:05,743 --> 00:23:08,010 they want to be able to market you so how are they going to 386 00:23:08,110 --> 00:23:11,676 market you, they can market you like Metallica and Megadeth. 387 00:23:11,743 --> 00:23:14,343 They had a marketing system for that kind of stuff. 388 00:23:14,410 --> 00:23:16,276 Punk rock they didn't really have. 389 00:23:16,343 --> 00:23:39,010 * Music * 390 00:23:39,110 --> 00:23:41,110 >> I'm realizing that although grunge bands like 391 00:23:41,176 --> 00:23:44,243 Soundgarden were fans of metal music, they were definitely 392 00:23:44,310 --> 00:23:47,476 coming from a more punk inspired ethos. 393 00:23:47,543 --> 00:23:50,210 Sam: But the one grunge band that I swear must have 394 00:23:50,276 --> 00:23:53,610 identified as being metal is Alice In Chains because in the 395 00:23:53,676 --> 00:23:56,243 early nineties they played the Clash Of The Titans tour 396 00:23:56,310 --> 00:23:59,143 with Megadeth and Anthrax and Slayer. 397 00:23:59,876 --> 00:24:13,843 * Music * 398 00:24:13,910 --> 00:24:15,776 Dave Mustaine: We needed to have somebody who was 399 00:24:15,843 --> 00:24:19,876 connected but a little bit detached, removed but integrated 400 00:24:19,943 --> 00:24:22,610 and I feel that Alice In Chains was the right band to do this 401 00:24:22,676 --> 00:24:25,376 because they have their own musicality and melody 402 00:24:25,443 --> 00:24:27,010 which people can relate to. 403 00:24:27,110 --> 00:24:29,410 They're kind of like the Grateful Dead of speed metal. 404 00:24:29,476 --> 00:24:30,943 David Ellefson: Plus we found out Alice In Chains used to be 405 00:24:31,010 --> 00:24:33,976 a glam band so we needed to make fun of them on this tour, 406 00:24:34,110 --> 00:24:35,543 put them in their place. 407 00:24:35,610 --> 00:24:37,776 Sam: In the eighties the popular sound in rock and metal music 408 00:24:37,843 --> 00:24:39,610 was what was coming out of L.A. and the whole 409 00:24:39,676 --> 00:24:42,310 glam metal thing, I mean, were you influenced by that? 410 00:24:42,376 --> 00:24:44,176 Sean Kinney: I think the main influence out of that 411 00:24:44,276 --> 00:24:46,110 was Guns N' Roses. Yah. 412 00:24:46,176 --> 00:24:49,110 Because they were more real, there was a little danger. 413 00:24:49,176 --> 00:24:52,143 Sam: Were you guys copying a bit of the look of the Guns N' Roses vibe? 414 00:24:52,210 --> 00:24:55,343 Sean: I tucked my pants in my cowboy boots for a minute. 415 00:24:55,410 --> 00:24:57,110 Oh yah oh yah, There's a photo like that. 416 00:24:57,143 --> 00:25:00,610 At first Alice In Chains were more of a L.A. brand 417 00:25:00,676 --> 00:25:04,110 of glam metal but very quickly they evolved 418 00:25:04,110 --> 00:25:05,543 into something else. 419 00:25:05,610 --> 00:25:07,143 I think they were the band in Seattle that was known best 420 00:25:07,210 --> 00:25:10,310 for combining heavy metal with some grunge stuff. 421 00:25:10,376 --> 00:25:12,476 Jeff: Alice In Chains is the missing link 422 00:25:12,543 --> 00:25:15,443 between traditional metal and grunge. 423 00:25:15,510 --> 00:25:18,343 What they did is they just made a hybrid out 424 00:25:18,410 --> 00:25:21,476 of what Soundgarden and Pearl Jam and the Melvins 425 00:25:21,543 --> 00:25:24,810 and Nirvana were doing and found that middle ground. 426 00:25:24,943 --> 00:25:26,976 Jerry Cantrell: Metal is a big part of our upbringing like 427 00:25:27,110 --> 00:25:30,543 probably most rock guys, you know what I mean, there's some 428 00:25:30,610 --> 00:25:33,610 great metal bands that we grew up on and that's certainly, 429 00:25:33,676 --> 00:25:36,443 certainly a part of our sound but I don't think we ever really... 430 00:25:36,510 --> 00:25:38,110 Sean Kinney: We're way more aluminum. 431 00:25:38,176 --> 00:25:39,610 Jerry Cantrell: Yah. (laughs) 432 00:25:39,676 --> 00:25:40,576 Sean Kinney: You know. 433 00:25:40,643 --> 00:25:42,110 We were on Clash Of The Titans, 434 00:25:42,176 --> 00:25:44,010 we were opening up for Slayer, Megadeth and Anthrax. 435 00:25:44,110 --> 00:25:47,110 We're kind of one of those bands that has a luxury of being able 436 00:25:47,143 --> 00:25:50,110 to play and we would play with anybody. 437 00:25:50,110 --> 00:25:51,476 Jerry Cantrell: Play with anybody. 438 00:25:51,543 --> 00:25:52,943 We didn't care who we played with, there was some bands 439 00:25:53,010 --> 00:25:54,843 that wouldn't have done that but we didn't give a (beep). 440 00:25:54,943 --> 00:25:57,610 Sean: We just wanted to play, you know, so we did that and we, 441 00:25:57,676 --> 00:26:00,510 you know, that's a rough crowd, can't say people didn't 442 00:26:00,576 --> 00:26:02,143 throw (beep) at us, they did but we would 443 00:26:02,210 --> 00:26:04,110 just throw it right back, you know. 444 00:26:04,176 --> 00:26:06,210 Scott Ian: Those dudes got pelted with more (beep) 445 00:26:06,276 --> 00:26:07,943 than I ever seen a band get pelted. 446 00:26:08,010 --> 00:26:10,010 People were just throwing their beers, buying more beer 447 00:26:10,110 --> 00:26:11,510 and then throwing it at Alice In Chains 448 00:26:11,576 --> 00:26:13,510 and never once did they back down. 449 00:26:13,576 --> 00:26:15,576 They (beep) took that (beep) with middle fingers flying high 450 00:26:15,643 --> 00:26:18,943 and you know when "Man In The Box" started to break, 451 00:26:19,010 --> 00:26:22,443 what a month or two after that tour ended, everyone who 452 00:26:22,510 --> 00:26:24,343 threw beer at them went out and bought that record. 453 00:26:24,476 --> 00:26:40,943 * Music * 454 00:26:41,010 --> 00:26:43,476 Sam: What was the first indication to you that this 455 00:26:43,543 --> 00:26:47,010 thing called grunge had become something mainstream? 456 00:26:47,110 --> 00:26:48,543 Mark Arm: The first thing that happened was like 457 00:26:48,610 --> 00:26:51,143 Alice In Chains record went gold and then "Nevermind" came out 458 00:26:51,210 --> 00:26:54,343 and then that was quickly followed by Pearl Jam's "Ten". 459 00:26:54,443 --> 00:26:57,610 You know once that happened it was obvious it was mainstream 460 00:26:57,676 --> 00:27:00,776 and then it went to this next level thing where people from 461 00:27:00,843 --> 00:27:03,176 local bands are on the cover of Time Magazine, 462 00:27:03,310 --> 00:27:06,443 Marc Jacobs doing grunge fashion shows, you know like basically 463 00:27:06,510 --> 00:27:08,676 taking flannel shirts and putting holes in them and 464 00:27:08,743 --> 00:27:10,443 selling them for a couple hundred dollars. 465 00:27:10,510 --> 00:27:12,176 Jerry Cantrell: When (beep) like that started happening 466 00:27:12,243 --> 00:27:14,110 it was just like whoa, really? 467 00:27:14,110 --> 00:27:15,943 You're in the middle of it, you're aware of it but I mean 468 00:27:16,010 --> 00:27:19,376 when it started to get a little silly and it wasn't from us 469 00:27:19,443 --> 00:27:22,543 being any different than we were, any of the bands, 470 00:27:22,610 --> 00:27:26,143 it's just like, you're the fresh new thing, you're the shiny new 471 00:27:26,210 --> 00:27:28,976 thing, you know, you only get to be that once. 472 00:27:29,110 --> 00:27:47,543 * Music * 473 00:27:49,510 --> 00:27:51,610 an MTV News special report. 474 00:27:51,676 --> 00:27:54,310 The body of Nirvana leader Kurt Cobain was found in a house 475 00:27:54,376 --> 00:27:56,576 in Seattle on Friday morning dead of an apparently 476 00:27:56,643 --> 00:27:59,110 self-inflicted shotgun blast to the head. 477 00:27:59,176 --> 00:28:01,110 >> As grunge bands were going multi-platinum 478 00:28:01,176 --> 00:28:04,176 and grunge culture was exploding in the mainstream 479 00:28:04,243 --> 00:28:07,810 the movement was dealt a heavy blow in 1994 when 480 00:28:07,876 --> 00:28:10,443 Nirvana lead singer Kurt Cobain committed suicide 481 00:28:10,510 --> 00:28:13,843 in his Seattle home. Experts have long attributed the 482 00:28:13,910 --> 00:28:16,110 death of grunge to this tragic moment. 483 00:28:16,176 --> 00:28:18,810 But what exactly was the impact of Kurt's suicide on the 484 00:28:18,876 --> 00:28:22,276 Seattle scene and the evolution of grunge music? 485 00:28:23,643 --> 00:28:25,476 Sam: Is it fair to say Kurt's death killed grunge? 486 00:28:25,543 --> 00:28:27,110 Jack: What was it that it killed? 487 00:28:27,176 --> 00:28:29,576 I mean when Kurt killed himself I mean grunge in the sense of 488 00:28:29,643 --> 00:28:33,343 some spontaneous self-generating regional cultural phenomenon 489 00:28:33,410 --> 00:28:35,843 had already run its course at that point and all you had left 490 00:28:35,910 --> 00:28:38,976 was a handful of commercial business entities, 491 00:28:39,110 --> 00:28:41,710 bands basically who were part of the major label machine 492 00:28:41,776 --> 00:28:45,110 continuing on with their business plan into the '90s, 493 00:28:45,143 --> 00:28:47,810 the original well spring had dried up at that point long since. 494 00:28:47,876 --> 00:28:51,743 Melissa: By the time Lollapalooza 1995 and all these 495 00:28:51,810 --> 00:28:55,743 labels are grunge, it was pretty much done we had already 496 00:28:55,810 --> 00:29:00,110 recognized that it had been sold as a Coca-cola commodity. 497 00:29:00,143 --> 00:29:03,110 Hiro: The whole idea of why bands were bands was no longer 498 00:29:03,143 --> 00:29:07,110 to play music and have fun it was to get on a major label, 499 00:29:07,176 --> 00:29:10,243 people were coming to Seattle to have someone discover them 500 00:29:10,310 --> 00:29:13,943 so definitely the whole vibe of Seattle changed. 501 00:29:18,476 --> 00:29:20,310 Announcer: This week Soundgarden calls it a career; 502 00:29:20,376 --> 00:29:22,476 we'll take a look back at all 12 years of it. 503 00:29:22,543 --> 00:29:26,243 Sam: What were the factors that led to you guys deciding to call it quits? 504 00:29:26,310 --> 00:29:30,443 Kim: One is just being around for 12 or 13 years. 505 00:29:30,510 --> 00:29:34,010 To have 4 people be on the same page for that 506 00:29:34,110 --> 00:29:36,843 period of time is a rare occurrence. 507 00:29:36,910 --> 00:29:39,110 Sam: How did the fans and media react? 508 00:29:39,143 --> 00:29:40,643 Kim: I think people were pretty bummed. 509 00:29:40,710 --> 00:29:43,376 I remember a number of articles turned up around the country, 510 00:29:43,443 --> 00:29:46,310 some people thought it was a loss and just another nail in 511 00:29:46,376 --> 00:29:49,943 the coffin of Grunge if that's the story line they're following, 512 00:29:50,010 --> 00:29:52,543 the label grunge that's important to record companies 513 00:29:52,610 --> 00:29:55,110 for marketing, we were never even really quite sure that 514 00:29:55,176 --> 00:29:59,276 grunge even came into being, let alone became extinct. 515 00:29:59,410 --> 00:30:18,676 * Music * 516 00:30:18,743 --> 00:30:22,110 >> By the mid '90s grunge appeared to be dead; 517 00:30:22,176 --> 00:30:25,510 Kurt was gone, Soundgarden had broken up, Alice in Chains 518 00:30:25,576 --> 00:30:30,110 had stopped making records and Pearl Jam were on hiatus. 519 00:30:30,176 --> 00:30:32,276 But this episode is about grunge's place in the 520 00:30:32,343 --> 00:30:36,110 evolution of metal music and in the late '90s the sound 521 00:30:36,176 --> 00:30:39,376 of grunge began to evolve into something completely different. 522 00:30:39,510 --> 00:30:56,076 * Music * 523 00:30:56,143 --> 00:30:58,376 Sam: We began to see bands like Candlebox, 524 00:30:58,443 --> 00:31:01,110 Creed in the mid to late '90s... 525 00:31:01,143 --> 00:31:02,976 Jack: I hated these bands. 526 00:31:03,110 --> 00:31:04,943 Sam: But they bare the hallmarks of grunge at some point. 527 00:31:05,010 --> 00:31:07,276 Jack: They do but they were so explicitly derivative 528 00:31:07,343 --> 00:31:09,143 it drove me nuts every time I heard them. 529 00:31:09,210 --> 00:31:11,443 Kurt: These imposter bands started popping out of the 530 00:31:11,510 --> 00:31:16,510 woodwork, umm filling in the void left by the original bands 531 00:31:16,576 --> 00:31:21,743 which seemed vital and exciting, at the end of the day it turns 532 00:31:21,810 --> 00:31:26,376 out to be just as bland as the Grateful Dead. 533 00:31:26,443 --> 00:31:28,476 Sam: Did you like any of that music? 534 00:31:28,543 --> 00:31:29,810 Buzz: It meant nothing to me 535 00:31:29,876 --> 00:31:31,410 Dale: Yeah, it just seemed like imitation 536 00:31:31,476 --> 00:31:34,576 Buzz: Absolutely pedestrian, to me, it's like next you know 537 00:31:34,643 --> 00:31:36,276 I might as well be listening to a Madonna record. 538 00:31:36,343 --> 00:31:39,110 Mark: Like what the (beep) is this? 539 00:31:39,143 --> 00:31:44,243 And if those bands have grunge influences and somehow 540 00:31:44,310 --> 00:31:48,810 I'm responsible for grunge, (beep) kill me. 541 00:31:48,876 --> 00:31:49,943 Sam: Why do you feel that way? 542 00:31:52,343 --> 00:31:55,310 Mark: Have you heard the bands? (laughs) 543 00:31:55,376 --> 00:32:03,976 * Music * 544 00:32:04,110 --> 00:32:06,010 Michael: All those 2nd generation grunge bands 545 00:32:06,110 --> 00:32:08,143 grew up on the first generation bands 546 00:32:08,210 --> 00:32:11,810 and you just naturally echo the stuff you grew up on. 547 00:32:11,876 --> 00:32:13,476 Maybe you put a new little spin on it 548 00:32:13,543 --> 00:32:15,710 which those bands I don't think really did. 549 00:32:15,776 --> 00:32:18,110 That's the problem, it's just incredibly derivative 550 00:32:18,143 --> 00:32:21,443 and made much more radio friendly 551 00:32:21,510 --> 00:32:23,143 Joe Weiderhorn: I think the grunge light movement 552 00:32:23,210 --> 00:32:27,243 came not from bands so much as the record labels. 553 00:32:27,310 --> 00:32:30,176 I think the record labels said 'Hmm, let's have more of that 554 00:32:30,243 --> 00:32:33,543 let's find bands who we can encourage to write songs that 555 00:32:33,610 --> 00:32:36,410 have a little bit of angst and a whole lot of melody 556 00:32:36,476 --> 00:32:38,576 and create something that's not challenging, 557 00:32:38,643 --> 00:32:40,910 that's not confrontational and that the mainstream 558 00:32:40,976 --> 00:32:43,343 can just whole heartedly embrace. 559 00:32:43,410 --> 00:33:11,510 * Music * 560 00:33:11,576 --> 00:33:14,510 Sam: Do you see yourselves as an evolution out of 561 00:33:14,576 --> 00:33:17,010 what grunge bands may have started 562 00:33:17,110 --> 00:33:18,476 I mean what's your sense on that? 563 00:33:18,543 --> 00:33:20,210 Mark Tremonti: I don't consider us part of the grunge scene, 564 00:33:20,276 --> 00:33:23,210 I think we were just kind of a band that came out in the 565 00:33:23,276 --> 00:33:25,943 middle of a music scene that really didn't 566 00:33:26,010 --> 00:33:27,643 have an identity at the time. 567 00:33:27,710 --> 00:33:30,010 Scott Stapp: I think we started something new. 568 00:33:30,110 --> 00:33:32,443 I think grunge ended and then we came out and 569 00:33:32,510 --> 00:33:36,243 it was more of timeless classic rock music kind of thing. 570 00:33:36,310 --> 00:33:39,143 We believe that if that those same people that may have hated 571 00:33:39,210 --> 00:33:42,276 us dug deeper into our records they'd end up buying it. 572 00:33:42,343 --> 00:33:53,410 * Music * 573 00:33:53,476 --> 00:33:55,876 Sam: It seems as though Layne Staley, Eddie Vedder 574 00:33:55,943 --> 00:34:00,110 kind of set in motion a new style of male rock vocal 575 00:34:00,176 --> 00:34:01,510 I mean would you agree with that? 576 00:34:01,576 --> 00:34:02,810 Jack: I call it yarling. 577 00:34:02,910 --> 00:34:04,343 Sam: The yarling? 578 00:34:04,410 --> 00:34:07,643 Jack: We call it yarling (imitates sound) that's yarling. 579 00:34:07,710 --> 00:34:11,143 Mark: Before I heard the term yarl my friends and I called it 580 00:34:11,210 --> 00:34:13,943 underbite rock, it sounds like the singer is singing 581 00:34:14,010 --> 00:34:16,276 (imitates sound) with an underbite. 582 00:34:16,343 --> 00:34:18,243 Sam: You're not gonna help me with the yarl? 583 00:34:18,310 --> 00:34:20,343 Kim: I don't know how to do it it's the yarl. 584 00:34:20,443 --> 00:34:21,976 C'mon. 585 00:34:22,110 --> 00:34:24,910 Oh all these eyes looking at me for the yarl. 586 00:34:24,976 --> 00:34:29,643 Buzz: (yarls) Try that. 587 00:34:29,710 --> 00:34:33,576 Dale: Eee Ooh Buzz: (fake yarl) 588 00:34:33,643 --> 00:34:35,976 Michael: Eddie Vedder concocted that way of singing 589 00:34:36,110 --> 00:34:38,410 because it was his original way of expressing himself. 590 00:34:38,543 --> 00:34:41,843 It came from a really real place and then it kind of got codified 591 00:34:41,910 --> 00:34:44,943 and made into a formula and it didn't even mean anything it was 592 00:34:45,010 --> 00:34:47,810 just like you have to sing like that cause' the signifies alt 593 00:34:47,910 --> 00:34:51,976 rock soulfulness, and it kind of just got repeated mindlessly. 594 00:34:52,110 --> 00:35:02,576 * Music * 595 00:35:02,643 --> 00:35:04,310 Sam: How did you feel about those Eddie Vedder 596 00:35:04,376 --> 00:35:06,310 comparisons that were being made? 597 00:35:06,376 --> 00:35:08,576 Scott: That was a comparison that the press was making. 598 00:35:08,643 --> 00:35:10,376 I thought it was only natural you know 599 00:35:10,443 --> 00:35:13,110 I have a baritone voice. I've heard Cornell, 600 00:35:13,176 --> 00:35:19,276 I've heard Vedder, umm I've heard Hootie and the Blowfish 601 00:35:19,343 --> 00:35:21,510 Mark: My roots were metal so the darker leaning stuff 602 00:35:21,576 --> 00:35:24,476 like the earlier Soundgarden stuff I was really into 603 00:35:24,543 --> 00:35:26,843 early you know Alice in Chains record. 604 00:35:26,943 --> 00:35:29,210 It seemed like all the bands in the grunge movement weren't very 605 00:35:29,276 --> 00:35:32,176 alike, it's hard to pinpoint what the grunge scene was 606 00:35:32,243 --> 00:35:35,310 cause' Soundgarden and Mudhoney and Screaming Trees are 607 00:35:35,376 --> 00:35:38,376 very different bands and to lump us in there as well... 608 00:35:38,443 --> 00:35:42,010 Scott: It wasn't something that bothered us from a standpoint 609 00:35:42,110 --> 00:35:46,343 of as we're getting thrown away or just passed off as a 610 00:35:46,476 --> 00:35:49,810 sound alike because we knew our sound was totally different. 611 00:35:49,976 --> 00:36:05,610 * Music * 612 00:36:08,176 --> 00:36:11,543 * Music * 613 00:36:11,610 --> 00:36:14,410 >> At the dawn of the 2000's, the original grunge bands 614 00:36:14,476 --> 00:36:17,376 were still absent from the rock landscape and the only 615 00:36:17,443 --> 00:36:20,776 trace of their sonic legacy could be found in bands creating 616 00:36:20,843 --> 00:36:24,843 a so-called post-grunge sound, but then a band emerged that 617 00:36:24,910 --> 00:36:28,210 turned post-grunge into a stadium rock phenomenon. 618 00:36:28,276 --> 00:36:32,443 (fans cheering) 619 00:36:32,510 --> 00:36:35,143 Sam: Some people say they are a post-grunge band 620 00:36:35,210 --> 00:36:36,976 what do you think of that idea? 621 00:36:37,110 --> 00:36:38,943 Fan: They need to open up a live a little. 622 00:36:39,010 --> 00:36:40,676 Friend: Grunge is a long time ago. 623 00:36:40,843 --> 00:36:41,943 Sam: Grunge is gone? 624 00:36:42,010 --> 00:36:44,010 Fan: Grunge is gone. Grunge is dead. 625 00:36:44,110 --> 00:36:45,110 Sam: What do you think about that? 626 00:36:45,176 --> 00:36:46,610 Are they part of the grunge history? 627 00:36:46,676 --> 00:36:49,110 Fan: I don't think so they came out in a mixed up kind of era 628 00:36:49,143 --> 00:36:51,443 but I think they've established themselves 629 00:36:51,510 --> 00:36:53,410 as one of the best bands around now. 630 00:36:53,476 --> 00:37:06,110 * Music * 631 00:37:06,143 --> 00:37:10,676 Sam: What was that climate like after the fall of grunge music, 632 00:37:10,743 --> 00:37:14,843 what do you think grunge did to the rock landscape? 633 00:37:14,910 --> 00:37:16,710 Chad Kroeger: There is a lack of identity there in 634 00:37:16,776 --> 00:37:19,743 the late '90s, everyone was kind of looking around like 635 00:37:19,810 --> 00:37:23,010 'Now what are we supposed to do?' Nobody knew what was going 636 00:37:23,110 --> 00:37:26,310 on or what was cool, or what to write 637 00:37:26,376 --> 00:37:28,743 it's like there wasn't even a scene almost. 638 00:37:28,810 --> 00:37:30,576 Sam: Some of the interviews you've done in the past 639 00:37:30,643 --> 00:37:33,676 previous interviewers have asked you about being labeled post-grunge. 640 00:37:33,810 --> 00:37:35,110 Chad. Right. 641 00:37:35,176 --> 00:37:37,876 Sam: You didn't take very kindly to that association, 642 00:37:38,110 --> 00:37:40,843 I'm just curious as to why? 643 00:37:40,910 --> 00:37:43,276 Chad: My thing always is you know back in the day 644 00:37:43,343 --> 00:37:45,743 anything that came out that was rock and roll in the late 645 00:37:45,810 --> 00:37:49,443 '90s was post grunge, I mean anything that come out anytime 646 00:37:49,510 --> 00:37:51,910 after grunge is going to be called post-grunge right. 647 00:37:51,976 --> 00:37:55,310 Ron Burman: I mean theres definitely elements of other 648 00:37:55,376 --> 00:37:57,643 bands there and it reminded me of a lot of the bands from 649 00:37:57,776 --> 00:38:01,343 Seattle personally but different not exactly like any of those. 650 00:38:01,410 --> 00:38:03,976 Nickleback felt like unlike a lot of other bands 651 00:38:04,110 --> 00:38:07,276 it didn't feel forced, Nickleback actually sounded 652 00:38:07,343 --> 00:38:10,776 like and felt like when you saw them that's who they were. 653 00:38:10,843 --> 00:38:13,810 They were influenced by all these things and they were 654 00:38:13,876 --> 00:38:16,443 100 percent that and they weren't putting it on. 655 00:38:16,510 --> 00:38:19,343 Michael: Maybe Nickleback's attraction rests in the fact 656 00:38:19,410 --> 00:38:23,010 that their audience is probably unaware of that 657 00:38:23,110 --> 00:38:25,110 first generation of grunge bands. 658 00:38:25,110 --> 00:38:27,210 They hear some of the trappings of that music in Nickleback and 659 00:38:27,276 --> 00:38:30,810 they respond to what's great about it but umm 660 00:38:30,876 --> 00:38:33,910 maybe they just don't know like you know the good stuff. 661 00:38:33,976 --> 00:38:35,310 Sam: Would there have been a Nickleback without 662 00:38:35,376 --> 00:38:37,510 an Alice in Chains or a Pearl Jam... 663 00:38:37,576 --> 00:38:39,476 Mark: There probably wouldn't have been 664 00:38:39,543 --> 00:38:42,476 a Nickleback that sounds the way they sound without those 665 00:38:42,543 --> 00:38:45,976 other bands having success because they were only emulating 666 00:38:46,110 --> 00:38:48,176 what they think would make them money. 667 00:38:48,243 --> 00:38:50,176 Sam: Do you think it would be uncomfortable for the 668 00:38:50,243 --> 00:38:52,976 grunge bands to see Nickleback as derivative 669 00:38:53,110 --> 00:38:54,543 of what they were doing? 670 00:38:54,610 --> 00:38:57,176 Jeff: No it's uh, Jerry Cantrell from Alice in Chains is a 671 00:38:57,243 --> 00:39:01,443 big Nickleback fan and has gone on stage with them, he gets it. 672 00:39:01,510 --> 00:39:04,876 Chad Kroeger: Mr. Jerry Cantrell of Alice in Chains! 673 00:39:04,943 --> 00:39:06,843 You have to come and see Nickleback to get Nickleback 674 00:39:06,943 --> 00:39:09,143 beyond what you hear on the radio, and when you come and see 675 00:39:09,210 --> 00:39:12,110 the band live the one thing Jerry from Alice in Chains would 676 00:39:12,143 --> 00:39:14,943 always say if he ever took flack you know something like 677 00:39:15,010 --> 00:39:17,143 'why are you hanging out with those mainstream dudes?', 678 00:39:17,210 --> 00:39:18,976 'well, you ever seen them play live?', 679 00:39:19,110 --> 00:39:22,110 'well no why would I go see...' 'well maybe you should'. 680 00:39:22,176 --> 00:39:24,110 If you are not a fan of our music they probably wouldn't 681 00:39:24,110 --> 00:39:27,110 know we've got songs like "Burn it to the Ground" and 682 00:39:27,143 --> 00:39:29,843 "Because of You" and "Side of a Bullet" that we actually have 683 00:39:29,910 --> 00:39:33,110 Dimebag from Pantera playing guitar solo on, 684 00:39:33,143 --> 00:39:36,376 there is that whole other darker heavy side. 685 00:39:36,443 --> 00:39:39,110 Their heavy songs are really heavy, just slaying guitar 686 00:39:39,143 --> 00:39:42,443 you know, and you can hear their influences, you can hear the 687 00:39:42,510 --> 00:39:45,276 Pantera and Metallica they have those influences in there. 688 00:39:45,343 --> 00:39:47,476 Jeff Gilbert: There's room for them in this landscape, 689 00:39:47,543 --> 00:39:50,310 they've gotten very good at what they do and that's some big 690 00:39:50,376 --> 00:39:53,376 rock guitar sound and that's what I think was missing for a 691 00:39:53,443 --> 00:39:55,910 long time that's the void they're filling right now. 692 00:39:55,976 --> 00:39:57,743 Ron: When you leave a Nickleback show I think you feel like, wow 693 00:39:57,810 --> 00:40:02,343 I went to this killer concert and I got to rock out and hear 694 00:40:02,410 --> 00:40:05,876 a lot of songs that I know and love and it's a great time. 695 00:40:05,943 --> 00:40:07,443 Its like a party every night so everyone that's there 696 00:40:07,510 --> 00:40:08,976 feels kind of special. 697 00:40:09,110 --> 00:40:21,543 * Music * 698 00:40:21,610 --> 00:40:23,443 >> In the absence of the original grunge bands in the 699 00:40:23,510 --> 00:40:27,410 early 2000's, Nickleback filled a void in the musical landscape 700 00:40:27,476 --> 00:40:31,543 by creating a sound that was palatable for young rock fans, 701 00:40:31,610 --> 00:40:35,376 but today much to the surprise of fans and the media 702 00:40:35,443 --> 00:40:37,976 the old guard of grunge are staging a comeback. 703 00:40:38,110 --> 00:40:58,410 * Music * 704 00:40:58,476 --> 00:40:59,743 Sam: What do you make of the fact that Soundgarden 705 00:40:59,810 --> 00:41:03,110 and Alice In Chains are reformed and back on tour 706 00:41:03,110 --> 00:41:06,143 is there something that these guys are filling again? 707 00:41:06,210 --> 00:41:08,410 Melissa: There are some die-hard fans that are dying to 708 00:41:08,476 --> 00:41:12,010 see it again but also people who discovered it afterwards 709 00:41:12,110 --> 00:41:15,243 who hands down see that that music is better 710 00:41:15,310 --> 00:41:17,343 than most music made since. 711 00:41:17,410 --> 00:41:19,976 Michael: Those bands were such a jolt when you first heard them, 712 00:41:20,110 --> 00:41:22,276 it was just a new wave making hard rock music, 713 00:41:22,343 --> 00:41:24,276 it was just something that really appealed to your heart 714 00:41:24,343 --> 00:41:27,410 and soul in a way that a lot of hard rock had not before that. 715 00:41:27,476 --> 00:41:29,876 It made a deep and lasting impression on people, 716 00:41:29,943 --> 00:41:31,776 people connected with those bands pretty strongly. 717 00:41:31,843 --> 00:41:33,410 Jerry Cantrell: We just kept following what felt right 718 00:41:33,476 --> 00:41:37,110 you know, it just grew from a real organic place. 719 00:41:37,110 --> 00:41:40,110 The sad reality you know is we lost a lot of 720 00:41:40,143 --> 00:41:41,610 really cool guys along the way. 721 00:41:41,676 --> 00:41:43,376 There was definitely a lot of price that was paid there and 722 00:41:43,443 --> 00:41:46,143 it's one that you wish didn't have to be paid but it was a 723 00:41:46,210 --> 00:41:49,110 really magical thing to be a part of, and whether or when 724 00:41:49,110 --> 00:41:51,476 people started paying attention to it and then stopped paying 725 00:41:51,543 --> 00:41:54,410 attention to it it never stopped being important to us. 726 00:41:54,476 --> 00:41:57,210 Sam: What's the legacy of grunge do you think? 727 00:41:57,276 --> 00:42:00,110 Jerry: I still like the music, I still like the people, 728 00:42:00,143 --> 00:42:04,610 I still love our town and then today to see the majority of 729 00:42:04,676 --> 00:42:06,876 those guys making music, I mean the Pearl Jam guys are 730 00:42:06,943 --> 00:42:08,943 back together, Soundgarden just did some shows, 731 00:42:09,010 --> 00:42:11,143 we're doing our thing, Mudhoney has played some gigs. 732 00:42:11,243 --> 00:42:14,610 Sam: Are you still infusing the spirit of those metal bands we 733 00:42:14,676 --> 00:42:16,376 started talking about at the beginning of the interview? 734 00:42:16,443 --> 00:42:19,376 Mark: You know you try to move forward after 22 years 735 00:42:19,443 --> 00:42:21,843 but we still can't help but to bring in like the Stooges 736 00:42:21,910 --> 00:42:24,143 and Blue Cheer and MC5 and Black Sabbath. 737 00:42:24,276 --> 00:42:43,176 * Music * 738 00:42:43,243 --> 00:42:47,110 Sam: Why is it a good time for Soundgarden to be back out there now? 739 00:42:47,143 --> 00:42:48,343 Kim: It's because we're available and 740 00:42:48,410 --> 00:42:49,943 wanna play with each other. 741 00:42:50,010 --> 00:42:52,710 I guess anytime that we decided that we wanted 742 00:42:52,776 --> 00:42:54,476 to do that would be a good time. 743 00:42:54,543 --> 00:42:56,243 It's just great to know that there are fans out there that 744 00:42:56,310 --> 00:42:59,143 think it's a good time for them, that's perfect. 745 00:42:59,210 --> 00:43:01,510 Sam: Is it a nostalgic thing for fans? 746 00:43:01,576 --> 00:43:05,276 Kim: Maybe, but not for us. A lot of the motivation is 747 00:43:05,343 --> 00:43:07,743 curiosity to see where we're all at creatively 748 00:43:07,810 --> 00:43:10,176 and creating new material. I don't think we have any 749 00:43:10,243 --> 00:43:15,676 ambitions to play the county fair um casino circuit, 750 00:43:15,743 --> 00:43:17,743 although we've heard it's really lucrative. 751 00:43:17,810 --> 00:43:47,743 *