1 00:00:01,335 --> 00:00:02,503 NARRATOR: Flying disks 2 00:00:02,503 --> 00:00:03,670 make impossible maneuvers. 3 00:00:03,670 --> 00:00:04,796 MAN: Oh! 4 00:00:04,796 --> 00:00:06,173 MICHIO KAKU: Gravitational forces 5 00:00:06,173 --> 00:00:07,716 inside these objects 6 00:00:07,716 --> 00:00:10,469 would crush any living individual. 7 00:00:10,469 --> 00:00:12,179 NARRATOR: Triangular craft 8 00:00:12,179 --> 00:00:13,889 - appear out of thin air. 9 00:00:13,889 --> 00:00:17,976 He actually was a hundred feet away from that flying triangle 10 00:00:17,976 --> 00:00:20,354 and could see through it and the stars above. 11 00:00:20,354 --> 00:00:22,606 NARRATOR: Enormous cylindrical objects 12 00:00:22,606 --> 00:00:23,982 fill the sky. 13 00:00:23,982 --> 00:00:26,360 RICHARD DOLAN: It had the radar return equivalent 14 00:00:26,360 --> 00:00:28,695 to ten aircraft carriers, 15 00:00:28,695 --> 00:00:30,072 except this was up in the air. 16 00:00:30,072 --> 00:00:31,823 NARRATOR: UFO witnesses 17 00:00:31,823 --> 00:00:35,327 have reported objects of all shapes and sizes. 18 00:00:35,327 --> 00:00:37,704 Could they offer important clues 19 00:00:37,704 --> 00:00:40,749 about other intelligent life in our galaxy? 20 00:00:40,749 --> 00:00:42,292 NICK POPE: Might there be links 21 00:00:42,292 --> 00:00:44,711 between the shapes of UFOs 22 00:00:44,711 --> 00:00:47,548 and the different types of entities 23 00:00:47,548 --> 00:00:49,341 that are sometimes reported? 24 00:00:49,341 --> 00:00:51,176 GEORGE NOORY: It's very conceivable they're coming 25 00:00:51,176 --> 00:00:53,512 from different planetary systems 26 00:00:53,512 --> 00:00:54,972 throughout the universe. 27 00:00:56,890 --> 00:00:59,226 NARRATOR: There is a doorway 28 00:00:59,226 --> 00:01:02,020 in the universe. 29 00:01:02,020 --> 00:01:04,982 Beyond it is the promise of truth. 30 00:01:06,483 --> 00:01:08,735 It demands we question everything 31 00:01:08,735 --> 00:01:11,071 we have ever been taught. 32 00:01:11,071 --> 00:01:15,242 The evidence is all around us. 33 00:01:15,242 --> 00:01:18,787 The future is right before our eyes. 34 00:01:18,787 --> 00:01:21,456 We are not alone. 35 00:01:21,456 --> 00:01:24,960 We have never been alone. 36 00:01:36,346 --> 00:01:40,726 At dawn on April 14, 1561, 37 00:01:40,726 --> 00:01:43,562 the citizens of this Bavarian city 38 00:01:43,562 --> 00:01:47,065 at the center of Europe awake to a commotion in the sky 39 00:01:47,065 --> 00:01:50,944 unlike anything they have ever experienced before. 40 00:01:50,944 --> 00:01:52,904 People went outside, 41 00:01:52,904 --> 00:01:56,408 and they saw what they described as a celestial battle. 42 00:01:56,408 --> 00:01:59,411 The witnesses observed seeing hundreds 43 00:01:59,411 --> 00:02:01,580 of these strange‐shaped objects. 44 00:02:01,580 --> 00:02:04,750 What were these strange shapes that they were describing? 45 00:02:04,750 --> 00:02:06,501 NARRATOR: The aerial scene, 46 00:02:06,501 --> 00:02:09,087 illustrated in this contemporary woodcut, 47 00:02:09,087 --> 00:02:11,590 is described in the accompanying text 48 00:02:11,590 --> 00:02:14,509 as a very frightful spectacle. 49 00:02:14,509 --> 00:02:18,472 Strange objects seemed to launch projectiles 50 00:02:18,472 --> 00:02:22,017 as onlookers below watch in amazement. 51 00:02:22,017 --> 00:02:24,478 This was actually witnessed 52 00:02:24,478 --> 00:02:26,855 by thousands of people. 53 00:02:26,855 --> 00:02:29,650 Had it been a meteor shower 54 00:02:29,650 --> 00:02:32,069 or something like this, then the reports 55 00:02:32,069 --> 00:02:35,155 would have been, "Okay, this happened before 56 00:02:35,155 --> 00:02:36,323 because we've seen this before." 57 00:02:36,323 --> 00:02:37,741 But that was new. 58 00:02:37,741 --> 00:02:39,159 HENRY: The witnesses 59 00:02:39,159 --> 00:02:40,577 wouldn't have had a conception 60 00:02:40,577 --> 00:02:42,871 of some kind of a mechanical spacecraft, 61 00:02:42,871 --> 00:02:46,708 but that seems to be exactly what they were describing. 62 00:02:47,793 --> 00:02:49,795 And this has to be 63 00:02:49,795 --> 00:02:51,505 one of the greatest mass sightings 64 00:02:51,505 --> 00:02:55,050 of a UFO phenomena in all of recorded history. 65 00:02:55,050 --> 00:02:57,010 NARRATOR: Incredibly, 66 00:02:57,010 --> 00:02:59,346 a very similar incident was reported 67 00:02:59,346 --> 00:03:02,015 in Basel, Switzerland five years later 68 00:03:02,015 --> 00:03:04,351 and was illustrated in a woodcut 69 00:03:04,351 --> 00:03:06,853 that still exists to this day. 70 00:03:06,853 --> 00:03:08,313 Is it possible 71 00:03:08,313 --> 00:03:11,566 that these two events witnessed by thousands 72 00:03:11,566 --> 00:03:15,737 represent the first mass UFO sightings on record? 73 00:03:17,197 --> 00:03:20,492 TSOUKALOS: The UFO phenomenon is not modern. 74 00:03:20,492 --> 00:03:24,121 It goes back as far as we can remember, 75 00:03:24,121 --> 00:03:28,542 because we have accounts of lights and craft 76 00:03:28,542 --> 00:03:30,502 not only in modern times 77 00:03:30,502 --> 00:03:33,880 but also in ancient times. 78 00:03:33,880 --> 00:03:37,717 NARRATOR: Ancient astronaut theorists find it remarkable 79 00:03:37,717 --> 00:03:40,637 that the depictions of these 16th century sightings 80 00:03:40,637 --> 00:03:43,682 include every shape of craft that has been reported 81 00:03:43,682 --> 00:03:46,351 by UFO witnesses in modern times. 82 00:03:46,351 --> 00:03:50,355 But it also poses an important question. 83 00:03:50,355 --> 00:03:52,065 If these are, in fact, 84 00:03:52,065 --> 00:03:54,484 representations of alien vehicles, 85 00:03:54,484 --> 00:03:57,487 what could explain all the different shapes? 86 00:03:59,197 --> 00:04:02,367 BIRNES: So, it well might be that different types 87 00:04:02,367 --> 00:04:06,538 of UFOs are tasked for different purposes. 88 00:04:06,538 --> 00:04:08,540 There are scout ships. 89 00:04:08,540 --> 00:04:10,917 There are ships that only orbit. 90 00:04:10,917 --> 00:04:13,211 There are mother ships. 91 00:04:13,211 --> 00:04:15,714 They're all tasked for different purposes. 92 00:04:15,714 --> 00:04:18,300 NOORY: If you look at our planet today, 93 00:04:18,300 --> 00:04:21,595 almost every country has some kind of flying machine 94 00:04:21,595 --> 00:04:23,930 that is different from what we have. 95 00:04:23,930 --> 00:04:27,934 I think the same thing is the case with extraterrestrials. 96 00:04:27,934 --> 00:04:30,896 Let's assume there's ten different E.T. races 97 00:04:30,896 --> 00:04:33,607 within our Milky Way galaxy. 98 00:04:33,607 --> 00:04:37,110 Each one could have a different shape to its craft 99 00:04:37,110 --> 00:04:39,613 because that's just the way they created it. 100 00:04:39,613 --> 00:04:42,657 And I think that's very conceivable when we see 101 00:04:42,657 --> 00:04:46,286 cigar‐shaped UFOs, triangular‐shaped UFOs, 102 00:04:46,286 --> 00:04:48,121 round UFOs. 103 00:04:48,121 --> 00:04:50,791 They're coming from different planetary systems 104 00:04:50,791 --> 00:04:52,709 throughout the universe. 105 00:04:52,709 --> 00:04:56,630 NARRATOR: Could the various shapes that have been witnessed in the sky 106 00:04:56,630 --> 00:04:58,423 for hundreds of years 107 00:04:58,423 --> 00:05:01,468 all represent extraterrestrial crafts, 108 00:05:01,468 --> 00:05:04,012 as ancient astronaut theorists suggest? 109 00:05:04,012 --> 00:05:07,808 And if so, with a more advanced technological 110 00:05:07,808 --> 00:05:11,144 frame of reference, might modern humans be able to gain insight 111 00:05:11,144 --> 00:05:15,315 about who, or what, is visiting Earth 112 00:05:15,315 --> 00:05:17,818 by examining these shapes? 113 00:05:17,818 --> 00:05:21,112 Are there conclusions that you can make about 114 00:05:21,112 --> 00:05:24,491 the different shapes of UFOs that are reported? 115 00:05:24,491 --> 00:05:29,162 Might there be links even between the shapes of UFOs 116 00:05:29,162 --> 00:05:31,164 and the different types of entities 117 00:05:31,164 --> 00:05:33,041 that are sometimes reported? 118 00:05:33,041 --> 00:05:37,337 NARRATOR: In modern times, the most commonly reported UFO shape 119 00:05:37,337 --> 00:05:39,965 is the iconic "flying saucer." 120 00:05:39,965 --> 00:05:42,843 The term was coined in 1947 121 00:05:42,843 --> 00:05:45,011 after pilot Kenneth Arnold spotted a number 122 00:05:45,011 --> 00:05:48,306 of flying objects near Mount Rainier in Washington, 123 00:05:48,306 --> 00:05:50,433 traveling at incredible speeds. 124 00:05:52,519 --> 00:05:56,523 He described them as skipping through the air 125 00:05:56,523 --> 00:06:00,318 "like a saucer," he said. 126 00:06:00,318 --> 00:06:05,198 And this is really where the term "a flying saucer" arrives 127 00:06:05,198 --> 00:06:08,368 in English language, is from Kenneth Arnold's description. 128 00:06:08,368 --> 00:06:12,497 NARRATOR: With more saucer‐shaped objects reported around the globe, 129 00:06:12,497 --> 00:06:15,709 the United States government began to investigate reports 130 00:06:15,709 --> 00:06:18,879 of UFO activity. 131 00:06:18,879 --> 00:06:21,381 It wasn't just the United States that was interested 132 00:06:21,381 --> 00:06:23,884 in potential UFOs in the mid‐century. 133 00:06:23,884 --> 00:06:26,720 Canada, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom 134 00:06:26,720 --> 00:06:30,223 and Brazil all had various programs to determine 135 00:06:30,223 --> 00:06:32,434 whether or not it was a threat for humans. 136 00:06:32,434 --> 00:06:35,145 NARRATOR: Could it be that reports of flying saucers 137 00:06:35,145 --> 00:06:38,064 caught the attention of world governments because they have 138 00:06:38,064 --> 00:06:40,942 a shape unlike any man‐made aircraft? 139 00:06:40,942 --> 00:06:44,487 Ufologists suggest that these sightings triggered 140 00:06:44,487 --> 00:06:48,074 a competition by world powers to manufacture their own craft 141 00:06:48,074 --> 00:06:51,328 based on this exotic design. 142 00:06:51,328 --> 00:06:54,873 A design that many presumed must have some unknown 143 00:06:54,873 --> 00:06:57,751 but inherent advantage for flight. 144 00:06:57,751 --> 00:07:01,087 There's no question that, historically, 145 00:07:01,087 --> 00:07:04,591 governments have attempted to recreate the shape 146 00:07:04,591 --> 00:07:09,429 of UFO craft that have been seen, spotted or crashed. 147 00:07:10,930 --> 00:07:14,434 NARRATOR: In the 1950s, the Pentagon funded a prototype 148 00:07:14,434 --> 00:07:16,770 for a disc‐shaped craft. 149 00:07:16,770 --> 00:07:19,356 This once‐classified project yielded 150 00:07:19,356 --> 00:07:21,858 a nearly three‐ton flying saucer: 151 00:07:21,858 --> 00:07:24,402 the VZ‐9 Avrocar. 152 00:07:24,402 --> 00:07:26,738 TEITEL: The Avrocar was one attempt 153 00:07:26,738 --> 00:07:28,948 to develop a flying saucer. 154 00:07:28,948 --> 00:07:32,118 And it was a VTOL design. A vertical takeoff and landing. 155 00:07:32,118 --> 00:07:34,079 It was designed by a Canadian company, Avro, 156 00:07:34,079 --> 00:07:35,622 for the U.S. military. 157 00:07:35,622 --> 00:07:37,957 The U.S. Air Force wanted it to be a supersonic interceptor 158 00:07:37,957 --> 00:07:39,793 and fighter, 159 00:07:39,793 --> 00:07:41,836 and the U.S. Army wanted it to be something stealthy 160 00:07:41,836 --> 00:07:43,838 that could hover above the ground in silence 161 00:07:43,838 --> 00:07:45,590 and detect radar. 162 00:07:45,590 --> 00:07:49,844 Avro engineers thought that this big circular wing might be 163 00:07:49,844 --> 00:07:52,263 the design that could meet both requirements. 164 00:07:52,263 --> 00:07:54,974 NARRATOR: In 1959, 165 00:07:54,974 --> 00:07:57,602 after years of top secret development, 166 00:07:57,602 --> 00:08:01,815 this flying saucer prototype was finally put to the test. 167 00:08:01,815 --> 00:08:05,985 ANNOUNCER: In preparation for the final contractual demonstration, 168 00:08:05,985 --> 00:08:08,655 a representative course was selected 169 00:08:08,655 --> 00:08:11,199 where the vehicle could demonstrate its capability 170 00:08:11,199 --> 00:08:13,868 while remaining in view of the observers. 171 00:08:13,868 --> 00:08:16,996 TEITEL: It turned out that the cushion of air under that wing 172 00:08:16,996 --> 00:08:22,460 became extremely unstable just a few feet off the ground. 173 00:08:22,460 --> 00:08:25,171 There was one model built, and some wind tunnel tests done, 174 00:08:25,171 --> 00:08:27,674 but ultimately it was deemed completely 175 00:08:27,674 --> 00:08:29,217 aerodynamically unstable. 176 00:08:29,217 --> 00:08:32,345 NARRATOR: While the Avrocar failed, 177 00:08:32,345 --> 00:08:38,143 in 2019, Romanian engineer Razvan Sabie 178 00:08:38,143 --> 00:08:42,522 and aerodynamicist Iosif Taposu unveiled their answer 179 00:08:42,522 --> 00:08:45,400 to the flying saucer problem. 180 00:08:45,400 --> 00:08:48,361 The "All Directional Flying Saucer," or ADIFO, 181 00:08:48,361 --> 00:08:51,531 demonstrates precision maneuverability, 182 00:08:51,531 --> 00:08:53,700 and outperforms all previously known flying saucers 183 00:08:53,700 --> 00:08:56,202 constructed by humans. 184 00:08:56,202 --> 00:08:59,205 TEITEL: The ADIFO design looks really interesting. 185 00:08:59,205 --> 00:09:00,999 It looks like a highly maneuverable 186 00:09:00,999 --> 00:09:02,459 flying saucer design. 187 00:09:02,459 --> 00:09:04,753 But it's small, and it's a drone. 188 00:09:04,753 --> 00:09:07,547 It would be interesting to see how the engineering works 189 00:09:07,547 --> 00:09:09,549 with a full‐size design, 190 00:09:09,549 --> 00:09:12,093 because engineering is very difficult, 191 00:09:12,093 --> 00:09:15,013 and usually doesn't scale up very cleanly. 192 00:09:15,013 --> 00:09:18,600 NARRATOR: This saucer utilizes four ducted fans 193 00:09:18,600 --> 00:09:20,393 like a quad copter drone, 194 00:09:20,393 --> 00:09:23,646 and it is also equipped with jets for added thrust, 195 00:09:23,646 --> 00:09:26,608 and lateral nozzles that provide side‐to‐side mobility 196 00:09:26,608 --> 00:09:28,109 and rotation. 197 00:09:28,109 --> 00:09:32,781 The saucer only currently exists as a miniature prototype, 198 00:09:32,781 --> 00:09:36,242 but its creators plan to pursue a full‐sized, manned version 199 00:09:36,242 --> 00:09:39,412 capable of hypersonic speed. 200 00:09:39,412 --> 00:09:43,875 If successful, will we have finally achieved the same 201 00:09:43,875 --> 00:09:46,753 technology as extraterrestrial space travelers? 202 00:09:46,753 --> 00:09:49,589 Or could recent events reveal 203 00:09:49,589 --> 00:09:52,967 that they are still light‐years ahead of us? 204 00:09:58,264 --> 00:10:01,601 NARRATOR: Ancient astronaut theorists have speculated that one reason 205 00:10:01,601 --> 00:10:04,729 extraterrestrials might have designed disc‐shaped craft 206 00:10:04,729 --> 00:10:07,607 is so that they can instantly change direction, 207 00:10:07,607 --> 00:10:09,943 and at tremendous speeds. 208 00:10:11,569 --> 00:10:15,406 CHILDRESS: We can learn a lot from modern UFO reports. 209 00:10:15,406 --> 00:10:21,955 These disc‐shaped craft are able to make sudden turns, 210 00:10:21,955 --> 00:10:26,376 turning at‐at high speeds in any direction. 211 00:10:30,004 --> 00:10:32,132 DOLAN: When you're thinking in terms of aerodynamics, 212 00:10:32,132 --> 00:10:34,634 shape should matter a great deal. 213 00:10:34,634 --> 00:10:38,638 But what if aerodynamics is not really relevant? 214 00:10:38,638 --> 00:10:41,474 What if these objects are able to employ a different kind 215 00:10:41,474 --> 00:10:44,060 of a science that makes aerodynamics irrelevant? 216 00:10:44,060 --> 00:10:45,728 CHILDRESS: One of the concepts here 217 00:10:45,728 --> 00:10:50,316 is that these circular or disc‐shaped craft 218 00:10:50,316 --> 00:10:54,571 are using antigravity for propulsion. 219 00:10:55,655 --> 00:10:57,991 They're not rockets. 220 00:10:57,991 --> 00:10:59,325 They're antigravity. 221 00:10:59,325 --> 00:11:02,996 They're generating their own gravitational field, 222 00:11:02,996 --> 00:11:05,373 which would likely be 223 00:11:05,373 --> 00:11:10,086 a spherical field around the craft. 224 00:11:10,086 --> 00:11:13,339 NARRATOR: Is it possible that reports of disc‐shaped objects 225 00:11:13,339 --> 00:11:16,509 changing direction at incredible speeds, 226 00:11:16,509 --> 00:11:19,470 some of which have even been captured on video, 227 00:11:19,470 --> 00:11:23,349 are alien craft with antigravity technology? 228 00:11:23,349 --> 00:11:25,643 While there is no hard evidence 229 00:11:25,643 --> 00:11:28,354 that antigravity aircraft do exist, 230 00:11:28,354 --> 00:11:30,190 there has been much speculation 231 00:11:30,190 --> 00:11:33,359 as to how such craft might function. 232 00:11:33,359 --> 00:11:35,570 One theory is that they could be, 233 00:11:35,570 --> 00:11:38,239 in part, driven by centrifugal force, 234 00:11:38,239 --> 00:11:42,827 the force that is felt by a rotating or spinning object. 235 00:11:42,827 --> 00:11:44,787 The shape of these craft is consistent 236 00:11:44,787 --> 00:11:47,040 with these different models of rotation 237 00:11:47,040 --> 00:11:48,541 around a central axis 238 00:11:48,541 --> 00:11:51,377 involving something with high mass 239 00:11:51,377 --> 00:11:53,379 and high energy. 240 00:11:53,379 --> 00:11:56,716 NARRATOR: Ancient astronaut theorists point out 241 00:11:56,716 --> 00:11:59,385 that such spinning wheel‐like machines 242 00:11:59,385 --> 00:12:02,013 bear an eerie resemblance to one of the most famous 243 00:12:02,013 --> 00:12:05,225 and enigmatic stories from the Hebrew Bible, 244 00:12:05,225 --> 00:12:08,686 the story of Ezekiel's wheel. 245 00:12:10,355 --> 00:12:12,065 TSOUKALOS: When you have these ideas 246 00:12:12,065 --> 00:12:13,733 that are currently proposed 247 00:12:13,733 --> 00:12:16,236 of these gigantic wheels in the sky 248 00:12:16,236 --> 00:12:18,863 that spin on their own axis 249 00:12:18,863 --> 00:12:22,158 in order to create artificial gravity, 250 00:12:22,158 --> 00:12:24,869 I might as well be reading Ezekiel. 251 00:12:24,869 --> 00:12:27,497 It's very similar. 252 00:12:27,497 --> 00:12:29,749 NARRATOR: In the Bible's Book of Ezekiel, 253 00:12:29,749 --> 00:12:32,585 the prophet describes a fiery chariot 254 00:12:32,585 --> 00:12:34,796 drawn by four living creatures. 255 00:12:34,796 --> 00:12:37,757 Each creature is flanked by a metallic object, 256 00:12:37,757 --> 00:12:39,592 a wheel within a wheel, 257 00:12:39,592 --> 00:12:41,761 that Ezekiel observes as it descends, 258 00:12:41,761 --> 00:12:44,264 making a tremendous amount of noise. 259 00:12:44,264 --> 00:12:48,059 In his 1968 book, Chariots of the Gods?, 260 00:12:48,059 --> 00:12:51,437 ancient astronaut theory pioneer Erich Von Daniken 261 00:12:51,437 --> 00:12:54,983 proposed that what was actually being described in Ezekiel 262 00:12:54,983 --> 00:12:57,235 was a spaceship. 263 00:12:57,235 --> 00:12:59,904 NASA engineer Josef Blumrich 264 00:12:59,904 --> 00:13:03,241 was determined to debunk this controversial theory. 265 00:13:03,241 --> 00:13:05,618 But after painstaking research, 266 00:13:05,618 --> 00:13:08,371 the author was shocked to find himself agreeing 267 00:13:08,371 --> 00:13:10,957 with Erich Von Daniken. 268 00:13:10,957 --> 00:13:13,793 In 1974, 269 00:13:13,793 --> 00:13:16,921 he published his own book supporting Erich's theory, 270 00:13:16,921 --> 00:13:20,967 entitled The Spaceships of Ezekiel. 271 00:13:20,967 --> 00:13:23,803 TSOUKALOS: Blumrich reads Ezekiel, 272 00:13:23,803 --> 00:13:25,805 and he has an epiphany. 273 00:13:25,805 --> 00:13:28,141 Because what is he describing? 274 00:13:28,141 --> 00:13:31,978 He's describing a wheel up in space. 275 00:13:31,978 --> 00:13:34,355 Blumrich says, 276 00:13:34,355 --> 00:13:37,108 "By gosh, Erich is right." 277 00:13:37,108 --> 00:13:41,821 And so he conceived what Ezekiel may have described 278 00:13:41,821 --> 00:13:44,282 in that ancient biblical text. 279 00:13:44,282 --> 00:13:46,784 TAYLOR: Ezekiel describes 280 00:13:46,784 --> 00:13:49,996 that the outside of the wheel doesn't spin. 281 00:13:49,996 --> 00:13:52,290 The inside of the wheel spins. 282 00:13:52,290 --> 00:13:55,084 So he's‐he's telling us that's the engines. 283 00:13:55,084 --> 00:13:57,503 None of this necessarily has to be magic. 284 00:13:57,503 --> 00:13:59,630 This could all be technology. 285 00:13:59,630 --> 00:14:03,426 HENRY: Perhaps what the wheel actually signifies 286 00:14:03,426 --> 00:14:05,303 is the secret of the gods, 287 00:14:05,303 --> 00:14:08,848 the secret of their extraterrestrial spacecraft 288 00:14:08,848 --> 00:14:12,060 and how humans might be able to reverse engineer that wheel 289 00:14:12,060 --> 00:14:14,562 and ultimately make their own craft. 290 00:14:14,562 --> 00:14:19,025 NARRATOR: Is it possible that a story from the Bible's Old Testament 291 00:14:19,025 --> 00:14:20,985 describes the propulsion system 292 00:14:20,985 --> 00:14:23,446 of an extraterrestrial spacecraft? 293 00:14:23,446 --> 00:14:27,867 While Ezekiel's description of wheels within wheels 294 00:14:27,867 --> 00:14:30,328 may represent a primitive interpretation 295 00:14:30,328 --> 00:14:32,914 of highly advanced technology, 296 00:14:32,914 --> 00:14:35,541 one man claims to have firsthand knowledge 297 00:14:35,541 --> 00:14:38,377 that antigravity craft do exist: 298 00:14:38,377 --> 00:14:42,381 Area 51 whistleblower Bob Lazar. 299 00:14:42,381 --> 00:14:46,844 Investigative journalist George Knapp was the first 300 00:14:46,844 --> 00:14:49,263 to interview him in 1989 301 00:14:49,263 --> 00:14:51,891 about the notorious military base 302 00:14:51,891 --> 00:14:57,021 that has long been rumored to be hiding alien technology. 303 00:14:57,021 --> 00:14:59,398 He told this incredible story, that he'd been working 304 00:14:59,398 --> 00:15:02,735 at this facility called S4, south of Groom Lake. 305 00:15:02,735 --> 00:15:06,739 That they had a hangar hidden in the desert to make it look 306 00:15:06,739 --> 00:15:09,325 like it was actually a part of the desert terrain, 307 00:15:09,325 --> 00:15:13,746 and inside those hangers were, uh, nine flying saucers. 308 00:15:13,746 --> 00:15:19,460 So Bob Lazar was tasked at area S4, a subsite of Area 51, 309 00:15:19,460 --> 00:15:22,088 to reverse engineer the power and propulsion 310 00:15:22,088 --> 00:15:24,090 of what we know as a flying saucer. 311 00:15:24,090 --> 00:15:28,928 All of the nine craft that Lazar was able to see with his eyes 312 00:15:28,928 --> 00:15:34,100 were said to have worked on the same gravity system. 313 00:15:34,100 --> 00:15:37,520 Bob Lazar said the craft would turn belly‐first 314 00:15:37,520 --> 00:15:40,273 and the gravity wave amplifiers would all point to the place 315 00:15:40,273 --> 00:15:41,941 in time‐space where you want it to go. 316 00:15:41,941 --> 00:15:44,402 We're talking about a gravity‐propelled craft. 317 00:15:44,402 --> 00:15:46,237 We're talking about something that... 318 00:15:46,237 --> 00:15:50,533 y‐you don't have any effect of the inertia or‐or momentum. 319 00:15:50,533 --> 00:15:52,368 It's just instantaneously voom‐voom‐voom! 320 00:15:52,368 --> 00:15:53,578 One place, then the next. 321 00:15:56,622 --> 00:15:58,833 BOB LAZAR: Element 115 was 322 00:15:58,833 --> 00:16:01,085 what we would call the fuel that provided the power 323 00:16:01,085 --> 00:16:02,503 for the reactor to work. 324 00:16:02,503 --> 00:16:05,131 Element 115 affects gravity. 325 00:16:05,131 --> 00:16:10,136 Element 115 produces its own gravitational energy. 326 00:16:10,136 --> 00:16:13,639 The resulting gravity wave creates a distortion 327 00:16:13,639 --> 00:16:17,351 in front of it, allowing the craft to slide forward. 328 00:16:17,351 --> 00:16:19,979 And that's how it proceeds. 329 00:16:19,979 --> 00:16:23,858 NARRATOR: Could Bob Lazar's extraordinary claims 330 00:16:23,858 --> 00:16:27,987 about the flying saucers he allegedly worked on at S4, 331 00:16:27,987 --> 00:16:31,157 along with video evidence of UFOs, 332 00:16:31,157 --> 00:16:34,118 reveal that there are alien aircraft in our skies 333 00:16:34,118 --> 00:16:37,663 equipped with antigravity technology? 334 00:16:37,663 --> 00:16:44,003 KAKU: Antigravity is not possible with the known laws of physics. 335 00:16:44,003 --> 00:16:46,881 So when I talk to my physicist friends about flying saucers 336 00:16:46,881 --> 00:16:50,051 and stuff like that, I get the giggle factor. 337 00:16:50,051 --> 00:16:53,304 They start to giggle, their eyes roll up into the heavens, 338 00:16:53,304 --> 00:16:56,474 because, you see, I think they make a mistake. 339 00:16:56,474 --> 00:16:58,434 They assume that the aliens are maybe 340 00:16:58,434 --> 00:17:02,396 100 years more advanced than us, in which case, yeah, 341 00:17:02,396 --> 00:17:06,150 it is impossible for a civilization 100 years from us 342 00:17:06,150 --> 00:17:08,361 to reach us from the stars. 343 00:17:08,361 --> 00:17:14,033 But what if, what if they are a million years ahead of us? 344 00:17:16,702 --> 00:17:19,914 New laws of physics are gonna open up 345 00:17:19,914 --> 00:17:22,208 once you have a civilization 346 00:17:22,208 --> 00:17:25,753 that is a million years more advanced than us. 347 00:17:25,753 --> 00:17:29,507 And a million years is nothing but a blink of an eye 348 00:17:29,507 --> 00:17:32,051 compared to the age of the universe. 349 00:17:32,051 --> 00:17:36,722 NARRATOR: Many UFO researchers believe the flying saucer 350 00:17:36,722 --> 00:17:38,683 is designed to take advantage 351 00:17:38,683 --> 00:17:41,727 of an antigravity propulsion system, 352 00:17:41,727 --> 00:17:43,396 and is the optimal shape 353 00:17:43,396 --> 00:17:46,524 for maneuvering quickly in any direction. 354 00:17:46,524 --> 00:17:49,527 But what could explain the numerous other types 355 00:17:49,527 --> 00:17:52,530 of unidentified craft that have been reported? 356 00:17:52,530 --> 00:17:57,410 Perhaps further clues can be found by examining a UFO shape 357 00:17:57,410 --> 00:18:00,913 that more closely resembles man‐made aircraft: 358 00:18:00,913 --> 00:18:03,332 the flying triangle. 359 00:18:17,471 --> 00:18:21,726 NARRATOR: At 6:55 p.m., local police receive a report 360 00:18:21,726 --> 00:18:23,728 of a massive V‐shaped object 361 00:18:23,728 --> 00:18:27,356 traveling southeast across the night sky. 362 00:18:29,275 --> 00:18:31,944 Over the next three hours, 363 00:18:31,944 --> 00:18:34,822 the craft is witnessed by thousands of people 364 00:18:34,822 --> 00:18:39,577 as it journeys down through Arizona and into Sonora, Mexico. 365 00:18:41,287 --> 00:18:44,790 With most of the reports coming from Phoenix, 366 00:18:44,790 --> 00:18:47,376 as well as photographs and video footage, 367 00:18:47,376 --> 00:18:51,422 the incident becomes known as the Phoenix Lights. 368 00:18:51,422 --> 00:18:53,799 DOLAN: The entire city of Phoenix was able to see 369 00:18:53,799 --> 00:18:57,261 this half a mile‐long display of lights over the city 370 00:18:57,261 --> 00:18:59,680 in a very, very distinctive pattern. 371 00:18:59,680 --> 00:19:05,311 It was a triangular‐ish shaped object seen very reliably 372 00:19:05,311 --> 00:19:07,730 by quite a large number of witnesses. 373 00:19:09,732 --> 00:19:11,359 BIRNES: Who's our best witness 374 00:19:11,359 --> 00:19:14,528 to that, the best one? 375 00:19:14,528 --> 00:19:18,157 Governor Fife Symington of Arizona. 376 00:19:18,157 --> 00:19:20,368 FIFE SYMINGTON: As a pilot and a former Air Force officer, 377 00:19:20,368 --> 00:19:24,413 uh, I can definitively say that this craft did not resemble 378 00:19:24,413 --> 00:19:26,666 any man‐made object that I'd ever seen. 379 00:19:26,666 --> 00:19:29,502 BIRNES: He says, "Yeah, I really did see the UFO," and he describes it. 380 00:19:29,502 --> 00:19:34,131 He actually was, maybe, 100 feet away from that flying triangle, 381 00:19:34,131 --> 00:19:36,759 and could see through it and the stars above. 382 00:19:36,759 --> 00:19:39,679 DOLAN: Governor Symington was a qualified pilot, 383 00:19:39,679 --> 00:19:42,598 and in the Air Force Reserve as well. 384 00:19:42,598 --> 00:19:44,183 I think he knew what he was seeing. 385 00:19:44,183 --> 00:19:46,894 NARRATOR: The governor of Arizona described 386 00:19:46,894 --> 00:19:50,439 a strange triangular UFO that appeared translucent, 387 00:19:50,439 --> 00:19:54,527 camouflaging itself amidst the star field above. 388 00:19:55,695 --> 00:19:58,698 This incredible mass UFO sighting 389 00:19:58,698 --> 00:20:02,076 made the front page of USA Today. 390 00:20:02,076 --> 00:20:07,039 And then three years later, it happened again. 391 00:20:18,968 --> 00:20:21,053 At 4:00 a.m., 392 00:20:21,053 --> 00:20:24,682 three large triangular objects are seen by multiple witnesses, 393 00:20:24,682 --> 00:20:26,517 including police officers, 394 00:20:26,517 --> 00:20:29,395 flying silently in the night sky. 395 00:20:29,395 --> 00:20:31,397 I looked up in the sky and observed 396 00:20:31,397 --> 00:20:36,736 this huge arrow‐shaped, triangular‐shaped object. 397 00:20:36,736 --> 00:20:40,740 NARRATOR: They are observed for at least two hours 398 00:20:40,740 --> 00:20:42,950 and over more than one town. 399 00:20:42,950 --> 00:20:45,161 SCHRATT: This is known as the famous 400 00:20:45,161 --> 00:20:47,413 Southern Illinois Flying Triangle. 401 00:20:47,413 --> 00:20:50,291 We have about four different police officers. 402 00:20:50,291 --> 00:20:52,084 What they describe seeing 403 00:20:52,084 --> 00:20:56,088 are three distinct arrowhead‐shaped craft. 404 00:20:57,548 --> 00:20:59,300 Officer Craig Stevens... 405 00:20:59,300 --> 00:21:02,011 he was directly below one of these triangles. 406 00:21:02,011 --> 00:21:03,596 And he said 407 00:21:03,596 --> 00:21:05,598 that it was trying to cloak 408 00:21:05,598 --> 00:21:08,934 or camouflage itself against the night sky, 409 00:21:08,934 --> 00:21:11,020 and was projecting the star field above it 410 00:21:11,020 --> 00:21:12,813 on the bottom surface, 411 00:21:12,813 --> 00:21:15,733 allowing it to effectively blend in with its background. 412 00:21:15,733 --> 00:21:17,735 NARRATOR: The ability 413 00:21:17,735 --> 00:21:20,863 of triangular‐shaped objects to hide in plain sight 414 00:21:20,863 --> 00:21:24,784 reminds many observers of modern stealth technology. 415 00:21:24,784 --> 00:21:27,036 Developed by the U.S. military 416 00:21:27,036 --> 00:21:29,497 in the 1970s and '80s, 417 00:21:29,497 --> 00:21:32,541 stealth technology allows triangular‐shaped aircraft 418 00:21:32,541 --> 00:21:35,002 to appear invisible to radar, 419 00:21:35,002 --> 00:21:38,255 sonar and other detection methods. 420 00:21:38,255 --> 00:21:40,549 MICHAEL DENNIN: To make something invisible to radar, 421 00:21:40,549 --> 00:21:42,301 all you have to do is make sure 422 00:21:42,301 --> 00:21:46,222 that the radar doesn't reflect back to the receiver. 423 00:21:46,222 --> 00:21:48,974 So, you send out a radio signal, you bounce it off the plane, 424 00:21:48,974 --> 00:21:51,811 you get the signal back, and now you detect it by radar. 425 00:21:51,811 --> 00:21:56,065 This all comes down to mostly the shape of the planes, 426 00:21:56,065 --> 00:21:57,900 though it's a little bit the material, too, 427 00:21:57,900 --> 00:21:59,485 but it's predominantly the shape. 428 00:21:59,485 --> 00:22:01,153 You want it shaped in a way 429 00:22:01,153 --> 00:22:03,781 so that the radar either scatters in random directions 430 00:22:03,781 --> 00:22:08,035 or literally just bounces off in a completely opposite way. 431 00:22:08,035 --> 00:22:10,454 NARRATOR: Could the masking technology 432 00:22:10,454 --> 00:22:13,082 attributed to the Illinois flying triangle 433 00:22:13,082 --> 00:22:16,669 and to the craft observed during the Phoenix Lights incident 434 00:22:16,669 --> 00:22:20,005 be a highly advanced version of this same principle? 435 00:22:20,005 --> 00:22:22,633 Some kind of alien stealth? 436 00:22:22,633 --> 00:22:24,426 MICHAEL SALLA: Stealth technology has been developed 437 00:22:24,426 --> 00:22:26,512 to hide some of these spacecraft 438 00:22:26,512 --> 00:22:30,516 to simulate an environment behind the craft. 439 00:22:30,516 --> 00:22:34,687 So this can be done in a way to make a craft disappear. 440 00:22:36,272 --> 00:22:38,816 NARRATOR: Ancient astronaut theorists suggest 441 00:22:38,816 --> 00:22:40,401 that the triangular shape employed 442 00:22:40,401 --> 00:22:41,777 by the Phoenix and Illinois craft, 443 00:22:41,777 --> 00:22:44,238 and now by the U.S. military, 444 00:22:44,238 --> 00:22:47,700 has populated the skies since ancient times. 445 00:22:49,535 --> 00:22:51,954 As proof, they point to evidence 446 00:22:51,954 --> 00:22:55,457 of triangular E.T. surveillance craft in the ancient world, 447 00:22:55,457 --> 00:22:59,503 in the form of a symbol often called the "all‐seeing eye." 448 00:22:59,503 --> 00:23:02,172 BRUCE FENTON: The triangle with an eye in the center 449 00:23:02,172 --> 00:23:05,259 is commonly used as a depiction of God, particularly 450 00:23:05,259 --> 00:23:07,094 in ancient Egypt, but we also see this 451 00:23:07,094 --> 00:23:10,556 in the Catholic faith, Masonic circles. 452 00:23:10,556 --> 00:23:12,725 We see it on the U.S. dollar bill, 453 00:23:12,725 --> 00:23:16,186 and indeed, you know, in some of the ancient artwork. 454 00:23:16,186 --> 00:23:18,439 Now, could it be because the craft, 455 00:23:18,439 --> 00:23:21,066 which we have reported in the skies... 456 00:23:21,066 --> 00:23:23,110 they look like a triangle with a light in the center, 457 00:23:23,110 --> 00:23:25,404 rather like an eye looking down on us? 458 00:23:28,991 --> 00:23:31,577 NARRATOR: Some believe that the eerie similarity 459 00:23:31,577 --> 00:23:34,788 between triangle‐shaped UFOs and the U.S. military's 460 00:23:34,788 --> 00:23:38,000 stealth aircraft is no mere coincidence. 461 00:23:39,710 --> 00:23:43,088 Stealth technology traces its roots back to 462 00:23:43,088 --> 00:23:46,133 a single series of papers written by a Soviet physicist. 463 00:23:46,133 --> 00:23:49,011 This Soviet physicist realized 464 00:23:49,011 --> 00:23:51,639 radar doesn't see the way that the human eye sees. 465 00:23:51,639 --> 00:23:54,683 And so, if you change the shape or composition of an object, 466 00:23:54,683 --> 00:23:57,645 that'll affect how it shows up on radar. 467 00:23:57,645 --> 00:23:59,730 American engineers, when they learned about this, 468 00:23:59,730 --> 00:24:02,066 went back and started experimenting with 469 00:24:02,066 --> 00:24:04,026 how to apply that to an aircraft. 470 00:24:04,026 --> 00:24:08,614 And a lot of their test work was done at Area 51 and Groom Lake, 471 00:24:08,614 --> 00:24:10,866 which, of course, has just made it a mecca 472 00:24:10,866 --> 00:24:12,618 for conspiracy theorists. 473 00:24:12,618 --> 00:24:14,995 And then, later, people started to wonder if there were actually 474 00:24:14,995 --> 00:24:16,622 alien technologies there. 475 00:24:16,622 --> 00:24:19,416 NARRATOR: Area 51? 476 00:24:19,416 --> 00:24:22,461 The U.S. Air Force installation in Nevada, 477 00:24:22,461 --> 00:24:26,465 long suspected to be hiding alien technology? 478 00:24:26,465 --> 00:24:30,761 Is it possible that the conspiracy theorists are right, 479 00:24:30,761 --> 00:24:33,639 and that the stealth bomber is the result of 480 00:24:33,639 --> 00:24:37,810 reverse engineering extraterrestrial craft? 481 00:24:39,728 --> 00:24:41,522 A lot of people say this is actually something 482 00:24:41,522 --> 00:24:43,148 we've developed, 483 00:24:43,148 --> 00:24:46,610 back engineered from extraterrestrial technology. 484 00:24:46,610 --> 00:24:51,573 This is absolutely quantum leap technology. 485 00:24:51,573 --> 00:24:53,492 NOORY: I think there's no question that 486 00:24:53,492 --> 00:24:55,619 we have reverse engineered, 487 00:24:55,619 --> 00:24:58,956 or have looked at the shapes of these craft, 488 00:24:58,956 --> 00:25:01,667 and have tried to create it for ourselves. 489 00:25:03,252 --> 00:25:04,545 Look at some of the new stealth jets 490 00:25:04,545 --> 00:25:08,257 that are coming out right now. 491 00:25:08,257 --> 00:25:11,760 They're amazingly close to what we saw 20 years ago 492 00:25:11,760 --> 00:25:14,388 from UFO reports. 493 00:25:14,388 --> 00:25:18,225 NARRATOR: UFOs shaped like triangles and saucers, 494 00:25:18,225 --> 00:25:20,602 reported in the skies for centuries, 495 00:25:20,602 --> 00:25:24,982 can potentially teach mankind a lot about the alien entities 496 00:25:24,982 --> 00:25:27,192 who may be piloting them. 497 00:25:27,192 --> 00:25:30,195 But are these craft the actual mother ships 498 00:25:30,195 --> 00:25:33,365 that carried alien visitors across the vast distances 499 00:25:33,365 --> 00:25:35,951 of interstellar space? 500 00:25:35,951 --> 00:25:39,997 Or are they simply smaller probes designed to enter 501 00:25:39,997 --> 00:25:42,916 and navigate the Earth's unique atmosphere? 502 00:25:42,916 --> 00:25:46,462 And if so, did these probes arrive here on board 503 00:25:46,462 --> 00:25:48,422 much larger vessels... 504 00:25:48,422 --> 00:25:51,550 vessels with entirely different shapes, 505 00:25:51,550 --> 00:25:55,846 and with sizes that would stagger the human imagination? 506 00:26:10,194 --> 00:26:13,155 NARRATOR: Two Chilean pilots are conducting a training mission 507 00:26:13,155 --> 00:26:18,243 at 35,000 feet when they detect something highly unexpected: 508 00:26:18,243 --> 00:26:21,080 a massive cigar‐shaped object. 509 00:26:23,082 --> 00:26:28,337 They encountered visually and on their airborne radar 510 00:26:28,337 --> 00:26:34,218 an absolutely enormous object in the sky. 511 00:26:34,218 --> 00:26:37,262 And in fact, two separate ground‐based radars 512 00:26:37,262 --> 00:26:38,430 tracked this object. 513 00:26:38,430 --> 00:26:40,974 We are told that it had the radar return 514 00:26:40,974 --> 00:26:44,269 equivalent to ten aircraft carriers. 515 00:26:44,269 --> 00:26:46,939 Except this wasn't floating on the water, 516 00:26:46,939 --> 00:26:48,816 this was up in the air. 517 00:26:48,816 --> 00:26:53,946 NARRATOR: One aircraft carrier alone is a massive vessel that stretches 518 00:26:53,946 --> 00:26:55,739 to about 1,000 feet in length, 519 00:26:55,739 --> 00:26:58,742 and towers 30 stories above the water. 520 00:26:58,742 --> 00:27:02,412 Some can hold upwards of 75 aircraft, 521 00:27:02,412 --> 00:27:06,125 and can accommodate over 4,000 personnel. 522 00:27:06,125 --> 00:27:10,087 DOLAN: I don't know what could be as large as ten aircraft carriers 523 00:27:10,087 --> 00:27:13,132 up in the sky, but this was quite immense. 524 00:27:13,132 --> 00:27:15,801 As the pilots approached this object... 525 00:27:15,801 --> 00:27:19,138 and you have to imagine they had to be somewhat terrified... 526 00:27:19,138 --> 00:27:22,349 one of them described it as a very elongated object 527 00:27:22,349 --> 00:27:25,102 swathed in smoke. 528 00:27:25,102 --> 00:27:26,812 As they got to a certain distance, 529 00:27:26,812 --> 00:27:31,233 this thing instantly accelerated and was just gone. 530 00:27:34,319 --> 00:27:36,905 NARRATOR: Based on the descriptions of the two pilots, 531 00:27:36,905 --> 00:27:39,324 many researchers believe this to be 532 00:27:39,324 --> 00:27:42,202 the largest UFO ever reported. 533 00:27:42,202 --> 00:27:45,873 And, in fact, many of the larger UFOs on record 534 00:27:45,873 --> 00:27:49,042 have a similarly cylindrical shape. 535 00:27:49,042 --> 00:27:52,754 The cylindrical craft is a typical UFO shape, 536 00:27:52,754 --> 00:27:54,798 one that we see a lot of. 537 00:27:54,798 --> 00:27:59,845 And, in fact, the very first photo of a UFO is of a huge 538 00:27:59,845 --> 00:28:03,348 cylindrical craft over Mount Washington in New Hampshire, 539 00:28:03,348 --> 00:28:07,311 taken in 1870, right at the very beginning of photography. 540 00:28:09,855 --> 00:28:13,525 NARRATOR: On March 25, 1989, 541 00:28:13,525 --> 00:28:15,319 an infrared image was taken by an unmanned 542 00:28:15,319 --> 00:28:18,864 Soviet Martian probe called Phobos 2 543 00:28:18,864 --> 00:28:20,824 that was beamed back to Earth. 544 00:28:20,824 --> 00:28:26,038 It captured a massive 15‐mile long, cylinder‐shaped UFO 545 00:28:26,038 --> 00:28:29,333 approaching one of the two small moons of Mars. 546 00:28:29,333 --> 00:28:32,836 Mysteriously, moments after the photo was taken, 547 00:28:32,836 --> 00:28:35,547 the Soviet probe disappeared. 548 00:28:38,884 --> 00:28:41,053 PAUL STONEHILL: JPL was in the know. 549 00:28:41,053 --> 00:28:44,389 They kept watching, I think, every second of the mission. 550 00:28:44,389 --> 00:28:45,807 They knew when the probe disappeared 551 00:28:45,807 --> 00:28:48,393 and then was destroyed. 552 00:28:48,393 --> 00:28:52,648 So I think there is something on that moonlet 553 00:28:52,648 --> 00:28:57,402 that is capable of destroying spacecraft from Earth, 554 00:28:57,402 --> 00:28:59,029 and they know it. 555 00:28:59,029 --> 00:29:03,367 NARRATOR Officially, the loss of the Phobos 2 probe 556 00:29:03,367 --> 00:29:06,578 was blamed on a malfunction of the onboard computer, 557 00:29:06,578 --> 00:29:10,040 but no explanation was ever provided for the enormous 558 00:29:10,040 --> 00:29:12,793 cylindrical object that was captured by its camera. 559 00:29:14,294 --> 00:29:18,048 Could it be that the cylindrical craft was in fact a mother ship 560 00:29:18,048 --> 00:29:20,217 from a distant star system? 561 00:29:21,802 --> 00:29:26,598 In 2017, another massive cigar‐shaped object was spotted 562 00:29:26,598 --> 00:29:28,058 traveling towards Earth. 563 00:29:28,058 --> 00:29:31,979 And this time, astronomers made international headlines 564 00:29:31,979 --> 00:29:35,941 when they announced that this strange intruder had, indeed, 565 00:29:35,941 --> 00:29:38,402 arrived from a distant star... 566 00:29:38,402 --> 00:29:41,780 the first interstellar object ever proven to have entered 567 00:29:41,780 --> 00:29:43,782 Earth's solar system. 568 00:29:43,782 --> 00:29:47,369 In October of 2017, there was the very strange object... 569 00:29:49,997 --> 00:29:53,917 ...very cylindrical and long called Oumuamua, 570 00:29:53,917 --> 00:29:57,087 which was, I believe, sent to our solar system. 571 00:29:57,087 --> 00:29:58,964 POPE: We've had some space stories 572 00:29:58,964 --> 00:30:02,009 which have been pretty eye‐opening, like Oumuamua, 573 00:30:02,009 --> 00:30:06,972 where we've had open speculation about how this thing might be 574 00:30:06,972 --> 00:30:08,598 an interstellar spacecraft. 575 00:30:11,143 --> 00:30:13,979 NARRATOR: Is it possible that massive cigar‐shaped objects 576 00:30:13,979 --> 00:30:18,442 like Oumuamua, the image captured by the Phobos 2 probe, 577 00:30:18,442 --> 00:30:23,530 and the UFO witnessed by pilots in Chile represent alien craft? 578 00:30:23,530 --> 00:30:26,283 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 579 00:30:26,283 --> 00:30:30,746 and believe that these craft serve a specific purpose, 580 00:30:30,746 --> 00:30:34,166 one that can be found by examining sacred Hindu texts 581 00:30:34,166 --> 00:30:37,169 that date back thousands of years. 582 00:30:37,169 --> 00:30:39,171 DEEPAK SHIMKHADA: In Hindu texts, such as 583 00:30:39,171 --> 00:30:42,007 the Ramayana or the Mahabharata, 584 00:30:42,007 --> 00:30:47,846 a vimana is primarily a flying ship that God use 585 00:30:47,846 --> 00:30:53,060 to travel back and forth between spaces... 586 00:30:53,060 --> 00:30:56,646 in heaven, from one planet to another planet, 587 00:30:56,646 --> 00:30:58,940 from one universe to another universe, 588 00:30:58,940 --> 00:31:00,859 and also come to Earth. 589 00:31:00,859 --> 00:31:05,822 CHILDRESS: The vimana texts describe at least five different types 590 00:31:05,822 --> 00:31:08,408 of vimanas that have different shapes. 591 00:31:08,408 --> 00:31:12,537 Some vimanas are tubular, cylindrical craft 592 00:31:12,537 --> 00:31:16,166 that can carry large amounts of people in them. 593 00:31:16,166 --> 00:31:19,377 All these Vedic texts speak of a time 594 00:31:19,377 --> 00:31:22,964 when three cities were orbiting Earth. 595 00:31:24,549 --> 00:31:29,012 And from these cities, smaller vehicles were used 596 00:31:29,012 --> 00:31:32,099 in order to reach the realm of the Earth. 597 00:31:33,183 --> 00:31:35,227 Even extraterrestrials 598 00:31:35,227 --> 00:31:37,187 with their advanced technology 599 00:31:37,187 --> 00:31:39,898 would have to arrive with a larger mother ship 600 00:31:39,898 --> 00:31:43,110 orbiting the Earth. And from that mother ship, 601 00:31:43,110 --> 00:31:47,697 smaller vehicles will enter the Earth's atmosphere, 602 00:31:47,697 --> 00:31:49,741 going back and forth. 603 00:31:49,741 --> 00:31:52,285 And this is why we have these stories of vehicles 604 00:31:52,285 --> 00:31:56,790 with which to reach the larger palaces up in the sky. 605 00:31:56,790 --> 00:32:01,128 Personally, I also think that whatever it is seen today 606 00:32:01,128 --> 00:32:06,383 with the modern UFO phenomenon, the big craft is out there. 607 00:32:06,383 --> 00:32:11,221 The so‐called cigar shape could be the larger vehicles, 608 00:32:11,221 --> 00:32:13,515 which were orbiting the Earth. 609 00:32:15,934 --> 00:32:19,020 NARRATOR: Could it be that reports of cigar‐shaped UFOs 610 00:32:19,020 --> 00:32:21,606 are really sightings of alien mother ships? 611 00:32:21,606 --> 00:32:24,943 Are these the interstellar barges 612 00:32:24,943 --> 00:32:27,612 that transport both extraterrestrials 613 00:32:27,612 --> 00:32:32,242 and their fleet of aircraft across vast distances of space? 614 00:32:32,242 --> 00:32:35,412 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 615 00:32:35,412 --> 00:32:37,998 and suggest that by more closely examining 616 00:32:37,998 --> 00:32:40,750 the behavior of these variously shaped UFOs, 617 00:32:40,750 --> 00:32:45,255 we may learn something about the beings that pilot them, 618 00:32:45,255 --> 00:32:48,425 or if they are even piloted at all. 619 00:33:02,189 --> 00:33:05,775 NARRATOR: An unidentified glowing object descends from the darkness 620 00:33:05,775 --> 00:33:08,111 and hovers above the Temple Mount, 621 00:33:08,111 --> 00:33:12,115 a holy site revered in Judaism, Christianity 622 00:33:12,115 --> 00:33:14,409 and Islam for thousands of years. 623 00:33:16,203 --> 00:33:21,124 The 2011 UFO sighting over the Temple Mount 624 00:33:21,124 --> 00:33:23,376 is absolutely fascinating. 625 00:33:23,376 --> 00:33:28,506 You see this light slowly descend. 626 00:33:28,506 --> 00:33:30,300 RABBI ARIEL BAR TZADOK: That happened in Jerusalem 627 00:33:30,300 --> 00:33:32,093 on a Friday night on a Sabbath. 628 00:33:32,093 --> 00:33:34,846 We have too many witnesses from too many sources 629 00:33:34,846 --> 00:33:37,724 that can prove that this actually happened. 630 00:33:37,724 --> 00:33:40,227 And this is what happened. 631 00:33:40,227 --> 00:33:43,063 There was a light that appeared over the Temple Mount. 632 00:33:43,063 --> 00:33:47,984 And it was just there. A glowing globe. 633 00:33:47,984 --> 00:33:50,946 And it was picked up on film by multiple different people 634 00:33:50,946 --> 00:33:52,322 from multiple different forms. 635 00:33:52,322 --> 00:33:56,201 ‐And suddenly... ‐MAN: Oh! God! 636 00:33:56,201 --> 00:34:00,914 ...it accelerates vertically upwards at immense speed, 637 00:34:00,914 --> 00:34:04,292 and you can hear some of the passersby gasping 638 00:34:04,292 --> 00:34:06,711 ‐in shock and amazement. ‐MAN: Oh! 639 00:34:06,711 --> 00:34:12,133 If this is genuine, it's of extreme significance. 640 00:34:12,133 --> 00:34:16,221 NARRATOR: The Jerusalem UFO exhibited astounding acceleration 641 00:34:16,221 --> 00:34:19,224 and maneuverability, but it's hardly alone. 642 00:34:19,224 --> 00:34:21,017 MAN: Whoa! 643 00:34:22,060 --> 00:34:26,106 NARRATOR: On September 18, 2013, 644 00:34:26,106 --> 00:34:30,193 in Wittenberge, Germany, 645 00:34:30,193 --> 00:34:32,279 a witness records an unidentified 646 00:34:32,279 --> 00:34:34,990 triangular object that is also capable 647 00:34:34,990 --> 00:34:37,075 of accelerating at impossible speed. 648 00:34:45,208 --> 00:34:50,880 And in December 2017, infrared footage goes public 649 00:34:50,880 --> 00:34:54,384 showing a Tic Tac shaped object off the coast of California 650 00:34:54,384 --> 00:34:59,097 that radio operators track at 3,600 miles an hour. 651 00:34:59,097 --> 00:35:03,810 The fastest man‐made aircraft, the Lockheed SR‐71 Blackbird, 652 00:35:03,810 --> 00:35:07,230 tops out at just over 2,000 miles an hour. 653 00:35:07,230 --> 00:35:09,774 DOLAN: When you're looking at all of the different UFO reports 654 00:35:09,774 --> 00:35:11,818 over the many years, with all of the shapes 655 00:35:11,818 --> 00:35:14,321 and types of performance that are noted... 656 00:35:14,321 --> 00:35:17,073 flying saucer‐shaped objects, 657 00:35:17,073 --> 00:35:19,326 spherical‐shaped objects, 658 00:35:19,326 --> 00:35:21,453 cigar‐shaped objects... 659 00:35:21,453 --> 00:35:25,415 all of these have shown incredible ability 660 00:35:25,415 --> 00:35:27,250 to accelerate. All of them. 661 00:35:27,250 --> 00:35:29,586 NARRATOR: For UFO researchers, 662 00:35:29,586 --> 00:35:33,006 the most compelling accounts are those in which the object 663 00:35:33,006 --> 00:35:36,217 maneuvers in such a way that it not only exceeds 664 00:35:36,217 --> 00:35:37,844 the abilities of any man‐made aircraft, 665 00:35:37,844 --> 00:35:41,973 but would actually kill a human pilot. 666 00:35:41,973 --> 00:35:44,559 DENNIN: So when you think about things moving 667 00:35:44,559 --> 00:35:48,897 and having very high accelerations in g‐forces, 668 00:35:48,897 --> 00:35:51,733 we know that most things based on organic matter 669 00:35:51,733 --> 00:35:54,277 that are living are going to be unlikely 670 00:35:54,277 --> 00:35:55,820 to survive those forces. 671 00:36:00,533 --> 00:36:03,286 TEITEL: There's only so many g‐forces the human body can take 672 00:36:03,286 --> 00:36:06,373 before you run into a lot of medical problems. 673 00:36:06,373 --> 00:36:08,708 So with some of these fast‐moving objects... 674 00:36:08,708 --> 00:36:12,921 people have seen move in ways that would kill a pilot. 675 00:36:12,921 --> 00:36:15,757 NARRATOR: Are extraterrestrial crafts 676 00:36:15,757 --> 00:36:18,885 flown by incredibly resilient beings 677 00:36:18,885 --> 00:36:20,470 capable of withstanding forces 678 00:36:20,470 --> 00:36:24,557 that would otherwise kill a human pilot? 679 00:36:24,557 --> 00:36:27,644 There was this DIA report, Defense Intelligence Agency, 680 00:36:27,644 --> 00:36:30,855 about these different types of alien creatures, 681 00:36:30,855 --> 00:36:34,150 one of which is fascinating. It's called transmorphic. 682 00:36:34,150 --> 00:36:35,777 And what that means is, 683 00:36:35,777 --> 00:36:38,613 these creatures aren't corporeal the way we are. 684 00:36:38,613 --> 00:36:42,242 They're energy beings, they're light beings. 685 00:36:42,242 --> 00:36:47,038 NARRATOR: Some believe these objects that fly at bone‐crushing speeds 686 00:36:47,038 --> 00:36:49,374 could be piloted by beings that are not bound 687 00:36:49,374 --> 00:36:51,376 to a rigid physical form. 688 00:36:51,376 --> 00:36:54,754 But others suggest a more likely explanation 689 00:36:54,754 --> 00:36:58,800 is that the craft don't have pilots inside them at all. 690 00:36:58,800 --> 00:37:01,219 KAKU: These are hypersonic devices. 691 00:37:01,219 --> 00:37:04,681 They can also zigzag, and the amount of zigzagging 692 00:37:04,681 --> 00:37:07,475 is so great that the gravitational forces 693 00:37:07,475 --> 00:37:11,438 inside these objects as they jerk through space and time 694 00:37:11,438 --> 00:37:15,233 would crush any living individual. 695 00:37:15,233 --> 00:37:18,194 In my opinion, whatever these objects are, 696 00:37:18,194 --> 00:37:20,780 they're guided either by remote control 697 00:37:20,780 --> 00:37:23,742 or by an autonomous cybernetic system. 698 00:37:23,742 --> 00:37:26,745 FENTON: Now when we look at the cutting edge 699 00:37:26,745 --> 00:37:28,705 of science today, 700 00:37:28,705 --> 00:37:31,791 we realize that space exploration 701 00:37:31,791 --> 00:37:35,628 probably won't be carried out by living people, 702 00:37:35,628 --> 00:37:37,338 but instead by robot craft, 703 00:37:37,338 --> 00:37:38,882 and this is already happening. 704 00:37:38,882 --> 00:37:41,676 You know, our explorations of Mars and of the solar system 705 00:37:41,676 --> 00:37:44,554 involve robot craft, not human beings. 706 00:37:44,554 --> 00:37:46,848 Could it be that an advanced extraterrestrial civilization 707 00:37:46,848 --> 00:37:48,725 would have gone down the same route 708 00:37:48,725 --> 00:37:52,604 and sent living AI craft to explore our planet? 709 00:37:58,026 --> 00:38:00,487 NARRATOR: If aircraft of all shapes and sizes 710 00:38:00,487 --> 00:38:03,239 have been sent to Earth from alien mother ships, 711 00:38:03,239 --> 00:38:06,159 as ancient astronaut theorists suggest, 712 00:38:06,159 --> 00:38:09,120 could they be robotic drones that are remotely controlled 713 00:38:09,120 --> 00:38:10,830 from far above the planet? 714 00:38:10,830 --> 00:38:14,751 Or is it even possible that the craft possess 715 00:38:14,751 --> 00:38:16,669 highly advanced artificial intelligence, 716 00:38:16,669 --> 00:38:19,297 and fly autonomously? 717 00:38:19,297 --> 00:38:22,258 And if there are no pilots to accommodate, 718 00:38:22,258 --> 00:38:25,178 could this suggest that these crafts are capable 719 00:38:25,178 --> 00:38:27,639 of more than we ever imagined? 720 00:38:40,360 --> 00:38:44,239 NARRATOR: A robotics team at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory 721 00:38:44,239 --> 00:38:47,450 announces a new prototype robotic system 722 00:38:47,450 --> 00:38:49,410 that will one day be able to explore 723 00:38:49,410 --> 00:38:52,664 the most inaccessible areas of distant worlds. 724 00:38:52,664 --> 00:38:56,835 Mini‐robots that can combine and transform 725 00:38:56,835 --> 00:38:59,504 to roll, fly, float, 726 00:38:59,504 --> 00:39:01,673 and swim in any environment. 727 00:39:01,673 --> 00:39:07,554 NASA is calling them "Shapeshifters." 728 00:39:07,554 --> 00:39:09,514 NASA is looking at shape‐shifting robots 729 00:39:09,514 --> 00:39:11,349 to explore other moons and planets. 730 00:39:11,349 --> 00:39:13,017 Like Saturn's moon, Titan. 731 00:39:14,185 --> 00:39:16,771 It's looking at having a shape‐shifting robot 732 00:39:16,771 --> 00:39:18,773 as part of a probe that could adapt 733 00:39:18,773 --> 00:39:20,900 to the different environment on Titan's surface. 734 00:39:20,900 --> 00:39:23,903 Flying through the air, exploring the ground, 735 00:39:23,903 --> 00:39:28,074 and even going into the methane and ethane seas. 736 00:39:28,074 --> 00:39:30,827 The individual components are kind of 737 00:39:30,827 --> 00:39:33,371 self‐contained Mini‐robots 738 00:39:33,371 --> 00:39:35,415 that work together as a collective 739 00:39:35,415 --> 00:39:37,333 and create new and interesting shapes, 740 00:39:37,333 --> 00:39:40,211 depending on what you need to go through. 741 00:39:40,211 --> 00:39:44,716 It's been noted with a number of UFOs that have been observed, 742 00:39:44,716 --> 00:39:46,634 sometimes they change shape. 743 00:39:46,634 --> 00:39:49,804 At one point, they look like a triangle 744 00:39:49,804 --> 00:39:52,348 and then they look like a disc. 745 00:39:52,348 --> 00:39:56,394 NARRATOR: Another technology that NASA is developing 746 00:39:56,394 --> 00:40:00,064 for deep space travel is self‐replicating robots: 747 00:40:00,064 --> 00:40:03,735 artificially intelligent machines 748 00:40:03,735 --> 00:40:05,945 that are able to use the resources found 749 00:40:05,945 --> 00:40:09,240 on celestial bodies to create more of themselves, 750 00:40:09,240 --> 00:40:12,118 colonize planets, 751 00:40:12,118 --> 00:40:16,289 and even evolve into more sophisticated machines. 752 00:40:16,289 --> 00:40:19,083 This has led some to speculate 753 00:40:19,083 --> 00:40:21,586 that the UFOs witnessed in our skies 754 00:40:21,586 --> 00:40:24,756 are not dependent on external control at all. 755 00:40:28,593 --> 00:40:30,428 KAKU: If you're an alien civilization 756 00:40:30,428 --> 00:40:33,222 looking at the galaxy with a hundred billion stars, 757 00:40:33,222 --> 00:40:37,936 you may not want to send Captain Kirk hopping one by one. 758 00:40:37,936 --> 00:40:41,981 You'd send self‐replicating robots. 759 00:40:41,981 --> 00:40:44,275 They would land on the planet, 760 00:40:44,275 --> 00:40:46,778 make hundreds of carbon copies of themselves 761 00:40:46,778 --> 00:40:50,198 that would launch off and colonize other moons. 762 00:40:50,198 --> 00:40:53,534 From one robot, you would get a hundred, then a thousand, 763 00:40:53,534 --> 00:40:56,454 then a million, billion. 764 00:40:56,454 --> 00:40:59,207 While we are certainly dealing with technological craft 765 00:40:59,207 --> 00:41:00,458 in certain instances, 766 00:41:00,458 --> 00:41:03,711 it's also true that we are finding evidence 767 00:41:03,711 --> 00:41:06,547 for conscious entities that are spacecraft. 768 00:41:09,550 --> 00:41:12,178 NARRATOR: From an ancient Egyptian symbol 769 00:41:12,178 --> 00:41:15,098 to a 16th century Swiss illustration, 770 00:41:15,098 --> 00:41:19,394 and modern‐day footage captured by military aircraft, 771 00:41:19,394 --> 00:41:22,480 is there overwhelming evidence that UFOs 772 00:41:22,480 --> 00:41:25,817 and extraterrestrial craft not only exist, 773 00:41:25,817 --> 00:41:27,735 but they have been present on planet Earth 774 00:41:27,735 --> 00:41:30,154 for thousands of years? 775 00:41:30,154 --> 00:41:33,783 Flying discs with exotic propulsion systems, 776 00:41:33,783 --> 00:41:38,496 stealth aircraft that can appear and disappear at will, 777 00:41:38,496 --> 00:41:42,166 and massive mother ships carrying space travelers 778 00:41:42,166 --> 00:41:44,168 from light‐years away. 779 00:41:44,168 --> 00:41:48,172 As new technologies allow us to capture more and more 780 00:41:48,172 --> 00:41:50,383 unidentified flying objects, 781 00:41:50,383 --> 00:41:52,343 perhaps we will soon discover 782 00:41:52,343 --> 00:41:54,429 that their numbers are far greater 783 00:41:54,429 --> 00:41:56,389 than we ever imagined, 784 00:41:56,389 --> 00:42:00,393 and it is not that they are in our airspace, 785 00:42:00,393 --> 00:42:03,688 but that we are in theirs.