1 00:00:01,794 --> 00:00:03,669 Narrator: Enormous humanoid figures 2 00:00:03,754 --> 00:00:05,462 descending from the stars. 3 00:00:05,548 --> 00:00:08,215 Rabbi ariel bar tzadok: We have in our ancient midrashic teachings 4 00:00:08,300 --> 00:00:11,760 that when the adamic race descended to earth, 5 00:00:11,846 --> 00:00:14,430 they were beings approximately 100 feet tall. 6 00:00:14,515 --> 00:00:16,515 Narrator: Massive structures 7 00:00:16,600 --> 00:00:20,185 built with stones weighing thousands of pounds. 8 00:00:20,229 --> 00:00:21,645 David childress: Cyclopean architecture 9 00:00:21,689 --> 00:00:24,982 is associated with the cyclopes, 10 00:00:25,067 --> 00:00:26,984 the one-eyed giants. 11 00:00:27,028 --> 00:00:28,652 It really indicates something 12 00:00:28,738 --> 00:00:31,363 that's almost impossible to make. 13 00:00:31,407 --> 00:00:32,698 Giorgio a. Tsoukalos: Some of these blocks, 14 00:00:32,742 --> 00:00:35,117 I've heard, are up to 30 tons each? 15 00:00:35,202 --> 00:00:36,410 Danila bracaglia: Yes. 16 00:00:36,495 --> 00:00:38,454 I mean, this is incredible. 17 00:00:38,539 --> 00:00:41,165 Narrator: Mysterious tombs 18 00:00:41,250 --> 00:00:44,209 said to contain gigantic skeletons. 19 00:00:44,295 --> 00:00:46,045 Timothy alberino: I personally went there, 20 00:00:46,130 --> 00:00:47,629 measured the tombs myself. 21 00:00:47,715 --> 00:00:49,506 Even in the smaller tombs, 22 00:00:49,592 --> 00:00:52,551 you could fit a nine- to 12-foot giant. 23 00:00:52,636 --> 00:00:54,887 Narrator: Could the ancient legends 24 00:00:54,930 --> 00:00:58,265 of giants in the mediterranean really be true? 25 00:00:58,350 --> 00:01:01,226 The giants were a fact. They did exist. 26 00:01:01,312 --> 00:01:03,729 Tsoukalos: You have the stories of giants, 27 00:01:03,814 --> 00:01:05,898 you have structures that are incredible, 28 00:01:05,983 --> 00:01:10,402 and you have to wonder, what are their origins? 29 00:01:12,615 --> 00:01:14,823 Narrator: There is a doorway 30 00:01:14,909 --> 00:01:17,618 in the universe. 31 00:01:17,703 --> 00:01:20,704 Beyond it is the promise of truth. 32 00:01:21,999 --> 00:01:24,333 It demands we question everything 33 00:01:24,418 --> 00:01:26,668 we have ever been taught. 34 00:01:26,754 --> 00:01:30,714 The evidence is all around us. 35 00:01:30,800 --> 00:01:34,384 The future is right before our eyes. 36 00:01:34,470 --> 00:01:37,054 We are not alone. 37 00:01:37,139 --> 00:01:40,849 We have never been alone. 38 00:01:42,019 --> 00:01:44,019 ♪ ♪ 39 00:01:50,528 --> 00:01:53,070 narrator: The mediterranean. 40 00:01:53,155 --> 00:01:55,572 This majestic inland sea, 41 00:01:55,658 --> 00:01:58,617 spanning nearly one million square miles, 42 00:01:58,661 --> 00:02:02,788 has been dubbed the "incubator of western civilization." 43 00:02:02,832 --> 00:02:06,041 its temperate climate and fertile soil 44 00:02:06,127 --> 00:02:10,796 enabled the rise of some of the greatest civilizations on earth, 45 00:02:10,840 --> 00:02:13,632 including the mesopotamians, 46 00:02:13,717 --> 00:02:16,593 egyptians, persians, 47 00:02:16,679 --> 00:02:19,805 phoenicians, greeks and romans. 48 00:02:19,890 --> 00:02:21,765 Jonathan young: Throughout the mediterranean, 49 00:02:21,851 --> 00:02:25,144 there were great civilizations. 50 00:02:25,187 --> 00:02:27,437 Their art, their philosophy, 51 00:02:27,523 --> 00:02:29,481 their scientific findings, 52 00:02:29,567 --> 00:02:33,485 the accumulative knowledge is this strong connection 53 00:02:33,571 --> 00:02:36,822 to the ancient roots of western civilization. 54 00:02:36,907 --> 00:02:38,907 Ric rader: It's really earth-shattering 55 00:02:38,993 --> 00:02:42,536 how sophisticated the ancient mediterranean cultures were 56 00:02:42,621 --> 00:02:46,123 in their understanding of astronomy 57 00:02:46,167 --> 00:02:49,543 and astrology and mathematics, 58 00:02:49,628 --> 00:02:52,337 going all the way back to the babylonians. 59 00:02:54,592 --> 00:02:56,842 Narrator: Each civilization developed innovations 60 00:02:56,927 --> 00:02:59,428 that shaped the modern world. 61 00:02:59,513 --> 00:03:04,183 Mesopotamian astronomers devised the 12-month calendar. 62 00:03:04,268 --> 00:03:08,520 Phoenician sailors pioneered celestial navigation. 63 00:03:08,564 --> 00:03:11,523 Greek philosophers established the principles 64 00:03:11,567 --> 00:03:15,277 of democratic government and trial by jury. 65 00:03:15,362 --> 00:03:19,406 Each culture had the written word, the arts, 66 00:03:19,491 --> 00:03:23,994 and, curiously, stories of giants. 67 00:03:24,038 --> 00:03:26,079 Young: There are legends of giants 68 00:03:26,165 --> 00:03:28,832 that appear throughout the mediterranean. 69 00:03:28,918 --> 00:03:31,001 The roman historian dio cassius wrote 70 00:03:31,086 --> 00:03:35,631 that giants roamed the land before mount vesuvius erupted. 71 00:03:35,716 --> 00:03:37,716 We call them mythology, 72 00:03:37,801 --> 00:03:41,553 but they were seen as truth at the time. 73 00:03:41,597 --> 00:03:43,388 There are these stories of humans interacting 74 00:03:43,432 --> 00:03:46,391 with these giants, and they're often in conflict with them 75 00:03:46,477 --> 00:03:49,728 in the greek tales of the gigantomachy. 76 00:03:49,772 --> 00:03:52,064 Young: There is a story of the gigantomachy, 77 00:03:52,107 --> 00:03:56,235 a great battle between the olympians 78 00:03:56,278 --> 00:03:57,736 and the race of giants. 79 00:03:57,821 --> 00:04:00,697 Narrator: Giants play a major role 80 00:04:00,741 --> 00:04:02,991 in the earliest greek stories. 81 00:04:03,077 --> 00:04:06,870 In the gigantomachy, these strange, enormous figures, 82 00:04:06,914 --> 00:04:09,289 who are neither gods nor humans, 83 00:04:09,375 --> 00:04:12,167 are battling for control of the heavens. 84 00:04:14,505 --> 00:04:16,964 The giants were actually descendants of the titans. 85 00:04:17,049 --> 00:04:20,592 Um, oftentimes, people confuse the two. 86 00:04:20,678 --> 00:04:23,262 But the giants were said to have been born 87 00:04:23,347 --> 00:04:26,098 from gaia and uranus, 88 00:04:26,141 --> 00:04:29,059 and this is where the name derives. 89 00:04:29,144 --> 00:04:32,354 Hercules was pivotal in the gods overcoming the giants 90 00:04:32,439 --> 00:04:34,356 in the gigantomachia. 91 00:04:34,441 --> 00:04:36,400 Young: Hercules' victory over the giants 92 00:04:36,485 --> 00:04:38,235 was called the pompeii, 93 00:04:38,320 --> 00:04:40,362 and the ancient city of pompeii 94 00:04:40,447 --> 00:04:42,614 is said to have been named for it. 95 00:04:42,658 --> 00:04:45,784 Narrator: Stories of giants can be found 96 00:04:45,869 --> 00:04:49,621 in the traditions of ancient cultures throughout the world. 97 00:04:49,707 --> 00:04:52,332 Native tribes of the american southwest 98 00:04:52,418 --> 00:04:54,835 told of a race of red-haired giants 99 00:04:54,920 --> 00:04:57,087 curiously similar to the accounts 100 00:04:57,172 --> 00:04:59,298 of the celtic people of europe, 101 00:04:59,341 --> 00:05:03,802 who described red-haired giants called the tuatha dé danann. 102 00:05:03,846 --> 00:05:08,348 In india, early sanskrit texts portray buddha 103 00:05:08,434 --> 00:05:11,351 as a nine-foot-tall, blue-skinned giant. 104 00:05:11,437 --> 00:05:15,522 And on easter island, local traditions have it 105 00:05:15,607 --> 00:05:19,943 that the enormous stone moai statues were erected by giants. 106 00:05:20,029 --> 00:05:24,323 But as far as ancient astronaut theorists are concerned, 107 00:05:24,408 --> 00:05:28,160 the incredible volume of stories found in the mediterranean, 108 00:05:28,203 --> 00:05:30,370 and the details contained within them, 109 00:05:30,456 --> 00:05:35,208 may indicate that this part of the world was an arrival point 110 00:05:35,294 --> 00:05:37,336 for actual giant beings that came to earth 111 00:05:37,421 --> 00:05:39,838 from another planet. 112 00:05:39,882 --> 00:05:43,925 We have a great concentration of these stories 113 00:05:44,011 --> 00:05:46,178 in the mediterranean area. 114 00:05:46,263 --> 00:05:48,638 You have them in greece, 115 00:05:48,682 --> 00:05:51,975 in Italy and in ancient sumeria. 116 00:05:52,061 --> 00:05:56,730 So the idea that at some point giants roamed the land, 117 00:05:56,815 --> 00:06:00,400 you have to wonder, who were these giants? 118 00:06:00,486 --> 00:06:03,028 What are their origins? 119 00:06:04,740 --> 00:06:08,533 Narrator: If actual giants once lived alongside humans, 120 00:06:08,619 --> 00:06:11,328 as some ancient texts suggest, 121 00:06:11,413 --> 00:06:14,081 did they leave behind any physical evidence 122 00:06:14,166 --> 00:06:16,041 of their presence on earth? 123 00:06:16,085 --> 00:06:18,710 Ancient astronaut theorists suggest 124 00:06:18,754 --> 00:06:21,213 the answer might be found by examining 125 00:06:21,256 --> 00:06:25,050 another race of giants from the greek tradition. 126 00:06:25,135 --> 00:06:27,469 In the 7th century bc, 127 00:06:27,554 --> 00:06:30,680 the poet hesiod wrote about the cyclopes, 128 00:06:30,766 --> 00:06:33,350 a group of giants responsible for building 129 00:06:33,435 --> 00:06:36,353 incredible structures out of stone. 130 00:06:36,438 --> 00:06:40,232 Now, the cyclopes were one-eyed giants. 131 00:06:40,317 --> 00:06:43,193 They are builders. They are craftsmen. 132 00:06:43,278 --> 00:06:45,570 They can make things. They make armor. 133 00:06:45,614 --> 00:06:48,740 They make weapons. 134 00:06:48,784 --> 00:06:50,742 They're able to build walls and gates, 135 00:06:50,786 --> 00:06:53,745 and these are very important divine figures. 136 00:06:53,789 --> 00:06:56,248 Osequeda: In the mediterranean, there are structures 137 00:06:56,291 --> 00:06:58,291 thought to have been built by giants. 138 00:06:58,377 --> 00:07:02,546 One of those is the lion's gate in mycenae. 139 00:07:02,631 --> 00:07:05,549 This is said to have been built by the cyclopes. 140 00:07:05,634 --> 00:07:07,759 And the reason for this is, 141 00:07:07,803 --> 00:07:10,262 one, because of the architecture of it-- 142 00:07:10,347 --> 00:07:12,389 it's called "cyclopean masonry," 143 00:07:12,474 --> 00:07:16,601 which are usually large stones placed upon each other. 144 00:07:16,687 --> 00:07:18,770 Narrator: Could real-life giants 145 00:07:18,856 --> 00:07:20,772 have built structures in the mediterranean 146 00:07:20,858 --> 00:07:23,567 that have survived the ravages of time 147 00:07:23,652 --> 00:07:25,944 and still stand to this day? 148 00:07:26,029 --> 00:07:29,906 As far as ancient astronaut theorists are concerned, 149 00:07:29,992 --> 00:07:32,451 the answer is a resounding yes. 150 00:07:32,536 --> 00:07:34,703 And not just one or two... 151 00:07:34,788 --> 00:07:36,955 But thousands. 152 00:07:38,167 --> 00:07:40,625 In the middle of the mediterranean sea, 153 00:07:40,669 --> 00:07:44,754 just south of sicily, lie the islands of malta. 154 00:07:44,840 --> 00:07:46,715 With three inhabited islands 155 00:07:46,800 --> 00:07:50,469 covering an area of roughly 120 square miles, 156 00:07:50,554 --> 00:07:54,139 it is one of the smallest countries in the world. 157 00:07:54,183 --> 00:07:56,850 But this tiny nation boasts 158 00:07:56,935 --> 00:08:00,770 no less than seven enormous megalithic structures, 159 00:08:00,856 --> 00:08:04,107 containing some of the most massive freestanding stones 160 00:08:04,151 --> 00:08:05,859 in the world. 161 00:08:05,944 --> 00:08:09,112 Tsoukalos: Malta is an incredible place, 162 00:08:09,156 --> 00:08:11,823 because there we have 163 00:08:11,867 --> 00:08:15,160 some of the biggest megalithic sites in all of europe. 164 00:08:15,245 --> 00:08:18,121 Linda eneix: The temples on malta and gozo 165 00:08:18,207 --> 00:08:19,956 are more than a thousand years older 166 00:08:20,042 --> 00:08:21,666 than the pyramids of egypt. 167 00:08:21,710 --> 00:08:25,045 They are the earliest monumental architecture in the world. 168 00:08:25,130 --> 00:08:27,464 Looks very much as if that architecture 169 00:08:27,508 --> 00:08:29,508 developed right here in malta. 170 00:08:30,886 --> 00:08:32,802 Narrator: Mainstream historians believe 171 00:08:32,846 --> 00:08:34,930 the first inhabitants of malta 172 00:08:35,015 --> 00:08:39,476 traveled from sicily in 5200 bc. 173 00:08:39,561 --> 00:08:43,647 Today, the stone structures erected on the maltese islands 174 00:08:43,732 --> 00:08:46,066 are considered by archeologists 175 00:08:46,151 --> 00:08:48,944 to be among the greatest creations of ancient builders 176 00:08:49,029 --> 00:08:52,113 found anywhere on earth. 177 00:08:52,199 --> 00:08:54,991 One of the oldest megalithic sites in europe 178 00:08:55,077 --> 00:08:59,329 is a place called ggantija on the maltese island of gozo, 179 00:08:59,414 --> 00:09:02,499 and this was actually the oldest free-standing temple 180 00:09:02,584 --> 00:09:05,544 in the world before gobekli tepe was discovered. 181 00:09:05,629 --> 00:09:09,297 Eneix: At the time that the ggantija temples were built, 182 00:09:09,383 --> 00:09:11,174 about 3500 bc, 183 00:09:11,260 --> 00:09:15,136 there was no one else in the world doing anything like this. 184 00:09:15,222 --> 00:09:17,556 Some of the walls of ggantija temple 185 00:09:17,599 --> 00:09:19,516 are more than 20 feet high-- 186 00:09:19,560 --> 00:09:21,893 still standing, have never fallen. 187 00:09:21,979 --> 00:09:24,396 There's very little in the world that could survive 188 00:09:24,439 --> 00:09:28,400 for 5,000 years the way ggantija has. 189 00:09:28,443 --> 00:09:31,695 Narrator: While a structure lasting 5,000 years 190 00:09:31,780 --> 00:09:35,574 is astonishing, many believe these megalithic buildings 191 00:09:35,659 --> 00:09:37,867 could be far older. 192 00:09:37,953 --> 00:09:41,371 But mainstream historians are unable to explain 193 00:09:41,456 --> 00:09:44,708 how the ancient builders were able to precisely arrange 194 00:09:44,793 --> 00:09:48,420 the massive stones-- each weighing over 20 tons-- 195 00:09:48,463 --> 00:09:50,255 before metal tools, 196 00:09:50,299 --> 00:09:53,550 or even the wheel, had been invented. 197 00:09:53,635 --> 00:09:56,428 Childress: Modern cranes cannot lift that today. 198 00:09:56,471 --> 00:10:00,599 It would appear that the builders at malta had 199 00:10:00,642 --> 00:10:02,017 some special technology 200 00:10:02,102 --> 00:10:06,271 that is probably beyond our own capabilities. 201 00:10:06,356 --> 00:10:09,816 Eneix: "ggantija" is translated from the maltese 202 00:10:09,901 --> 00:10:11,735 into "place of the giants," 203 00:10:11,820 --> 00:10:13,528 or "place made by giants." 204 00:10:13,614 --> 00:10:15,572 it's always been called that. 205 00:10:15,657 --> 00:10:17,574 Young: It was said to have been built 206 00:10:17,659 --> 00:10:20,493 by a giant goddess, sunsuna, 207 00:10:20,579 --> 00:10:23,663 who built it while nursing an infant. 208 00:10:23,749 --> 00:10:27,626 Tsoukalos: In malta, the archaeologists agree 209 00:10:27,711 --> 00:10:30,003 with the local legends 210 00:10:30,088 --> 00:10:33,798 that the giants built the ancient structures of malta. 211 00:10:33,884 --> 00:10:35,759 And who were those giants? 212 00:10:35,844 --> 00:10:37,636 Michael carter: These are not gods. 213 00:10:37,721 --> 00:10:39,304 These are false gods. 214 00:10:39,389 --> 00:10:42,307 They're extraterrestrials, if you will. 215 00:10:43,602 --> 00:10:45,268 Narrator: Was the mediterranean 216 00:10:45,354 --> 00:10:49,481 home to a race of colossal beings thousands of years ago? 217 00:10:49,566 --> 00:10:53,193 And if so, were they born of this earth, 218 00:10:53,278 --> 00:10:56,655 or did they come from somewhere else? 219 00:10:56,698 --> 00:11:00,325 Perhaps further clues can be found by examining 220 00:11:00,369 --> 00:11:03,662 another mysterious megalithic structure on malta, 221 00:11:03,747 --> 00:11:09,000 one that has a very specific cosmic connection. 222 00:11:12,547 --> 00:11:15,173 Narrator: Qrendi, malta 223 00:11:15,258 --> 00:11:19,386 located on the rugged south coast of the main island, 224 00:11:19,471 --> 00:11:22,639 this historic village is home to a mysterious megalithic temple 225 00:11:22,724 --> 00:11:24,933 called mnajdra. 226 00:11:25,018 --> 00:11:28,144 This complex consists of stone structures 227 00:11:28,230 --> 00:11:31,189 that are laid out in the pattern of a trefoil, 228 00:11:31,274 --> 00:11:34,192 three interconnected circular chambers. 229 00:11:34,277 --> 00:11:38,571 There are actually three temples at the complex of mnajdra. 230 00:11:38,657 --> 00:11:42,033 The south temple seems to be aligned specifically 231 00:11:42,119 --> 00:11:44,327 to function as a solar calendar. 232 00:11:44,371 --> 00:11:48,415 The temple is aligned so that the sunrise on the equinox, 233 00:11:48,500 --> 00:11:51,209 the two times each year when daylight and darkness 234 00:11:51,294 --> 00:11:55,380 are exactly equal, the sun rises exactly in the central corridor 235 00:11:55,465 --> 00:11:58,466 and lights up the whole temple all the way to the back. 236 00:11:58,552 --> 00:12:01,344 On other times of the year, there are other stones 237 00:12:01,388 --> 00:12:05,223 that reflect the solstice daybreak. 238 00:12:05,267 --> 00:12:09,310 Narrator: Mainstream archaeologists estimate that the oldest temple 239 00:12:09,396 --> 00:12:14,023 at mnajdra was built sometime around 3600 bc, 240 00:12:14,109 --> 00:12:18,570 by the same builders who constructed the ggantija temple. 241 00:12:18,655 --> 00:12:20,864 According to local folklore, 242 00:12:20,907 --> 00:12:24,409 these ancient builders were giants. 243 00:12:24,494 --> 00:12:29,414 Eneix: The idea of giants comes from the fact that it's so big. 244 00:12:29,499 --> 00:12:32,584 There's no way that regular human people could stack 245 00:12:32,669 --> 00:12:35,754 all these stones up and create such mammoth buildings. 246 00:12:35,839 --> 00:12:37,255 It had to be giants. 247 00:12:39,468 --> 00:12:41,676 Narrator: In 1992, 248 00:12:41,762 --> 00:12:44,429 university of malta professor paul micallef 249 00:12:44,514 --> 00:12:47,015 published a book that claimed mnajdra 250 00:12:47,100 --> 00:12:50,059 is thousands of years older than historians believe, 251 00:12:50,145 --> 00:12:55,523 and pinpoints the construction to 10,200 bc. 252 00:12:55,609 --> 00:12:59,611 He came to this conclusion because based on the tilt 253 00:12:59,696 --> 00:13:01,613 of the earth at that point in time, 254 00:13:01,656 --> 00:13:04,282 on the morning of the summer solstice, 255 00:13:04,367 --> 00:13:06,701 a beam of light would have come through the main entrance 256 00:13:06,787 --> 00:13:09,662 of the mnajdra temple and been cast directly 257 00:13:09,748 --> 00:13:11,790 on the center of an altar stone. 258 00:13:13,043 --> 00:13:14,918 The only way this could be achieved 259 00:13:15,003 --> 00:13:17,295 is if mnajdra was built specifically 260 00:13:17,380 --> 00:13:20,089 with the end effect in mind. 261 00:13:20,175 --> 00:13:23,468 Newman: Over huge periods of time, the rising of the sun 262 00:13:23,553 --> 00:13:26,805 on the summer solstice moves to different parts of the sky. 263 00:13:26,890 --> 00:13:29,474 And this is called the precession of the equinox, 264 00:13:29,518 --> 00:13:33,603 it's the earth's wobble over a nearly 26,000-year period. 265 00:13:35,148 --> 00:13:37,524 Narrator: If paul micallef's analysis is correct, 266 00:13:37,609 --> 00:13:41,152 it would predate the earth's earliest known civilizations 267 00:13:41,238 --> 00:13:43,863 by some 6,000 years. 268 00:13:43,949 --> 00:13:47,742 So, how were sophisticated megalithic structures 269 00:13:47,828 --> 00:13:50,662 with precise astronomical alignments, 270 00:13:50,705 --> 00:13:52,831 built on an isolated island 271 00:13:52,916 --> 00:13:57,377 thousands of years before the emergence of civilization? 272 00:13:57,462 --> 00:14:01,798 Ancient astronaut theorists suggest the knowledge to do this 273 00:14:01,883 --> 00:14:05,009 was given to the people of malta by giants, 274 00:14:05,053 --> 00:14:08,012 who were not of this earth. 275 00:14:09,683 --> 00:14:11,808 William henry: We automatically assume that extraterrestrials 276 00:14:11,893 --> 00:14:15,103 might be what we describe today as the grey aliens. 277 00:14:15,188 --> 00:14:17,188 But more than likely we're gonna have-- be confronted 278 00:14:17,232 --> 00:14:19,816 with the fact that these species are far different 279 00:14:19,860 --> 00:14:22,861 than we've previously understood. 280 00:14:22,946 --> 00:14:24,988 (creature screaming) 281 00:14:34,374 --> 00:14:36,541 david childress: Astrophysicists are typically saying 282 00:14:36,585 --> 00:14:41,713 that the larger the planet, the greater the gravitational field. 283 00:14:41,798 --> 00:14:46,551 And in theory, if some aliens are actual giants, 284 00:14:46,595 --> 00:14:50,179 uh, even twice the size of us, as an example, 285 00:14:50,223 --> 00:14:52,390 perhaps they're coming from planets 286 00:14:52,475 --> 00:14:54,350 that are actually smaller than the earth 287 00:14:54,436 --> 00:14:56,060 and has a smaller gravity 288 00:14:56,104 --> 00:14:58,897 and therefore, they grow larger than we are. 289 00:14:58,940 --> 00:15:01,065 Narrator: Could the megalithic temples 290 00:15:01,109 --> 00:15:03,943 on malta have been built by a lost civilization 291 00:15:04,029 --> 00:15:06,905 that thrived 12,000 years ago, 292 00:15:06,990 --> 00:15:09,407 possibly with the aid of giant beings 293 00:15:09,492 --> 00:15:12,368 who descended from the sky? 294 00:15:13,997 --> 00:15:18,124 Misrah ghar il-kbir. 295 00:15:18,209 --> 00:15:20,835 Located on the southwest coast of malta, 296 00:15:20,921 --> 00:15:24,255 this region is home to some of the most baffling formations 297 00:15:24,341 --> 00:15:26,758 found anywhere on the planet, 298 00:15:26,843 --> 00:15:29,761 a complex network of grooves carved into the rock 299 00:15:29,804 --> 00:15:32,764 known simply as cart ruts. 300 00:15:34,225 --> 00:15:36,935 Andrews: The cart ruts on malta 301 00:15:37,020 --> 00:15:40,480 are about, uh, four feet wide. 302 00:15:40,565 --> 00:15:42,815 They're-they're uniformly spaced. 303 00:15:42,901 --> 00:15:45,568 Some of them run hundreds of yards. 304 00:15:45,654 --> 00:15:47,904 Some of them run miles. 305 00:15:47,989 --> 00:15:51,157 These parallel incisions in the bedrock 306 00:15:51,242 --> 00:15:52,909 have been identified as cart ruts 307 00:15:52,994 --> 00:15:54,619 because that's what they look like. 308 00:15:54,663 --> 00:15:57,664 What they really were, what their purpose was 309 00:15:57,749 --> 00:15:58,665 we don't know. 310 00:15:58,750 --> 00:15:59,749 There's nothing written. 311 00:15:59,793 --> 00:16:01,459 There's no way, really, to tell. 312 00:16:01,544 --> 00:16:02,961 But there are a lot of them. 313 00:16:03,004 --> 00:16:04,379 In some places, 314 00:16:04,464 --> 00:16:08,132 they are so crisscrossed and complex 315 00:16:08,218 --> 00:16:10,426 that the area has been called clapham junction, 316 00:16:10,470 --> 00:16:12,637 after the train station in london. 317 00:16:12,681 --> 00:16:14,430 Narrator: Author gordon weston 318 00:16:14,516 --> 00:16:16,766 has been studying this strange anomaly 319 00:16:16,810 --> 00:16:18,559 for more than a decade 320 00:16:18,645 --> 00:16:21,688 and, in 2010, wrote a book called 321 00:16:21,773 --> 00:16:25,525 the maltese cart-ruts: Unraveling an enigma, 322 00:16:25,610 --> 00:16:28,111 in which he examines the various theories 323 00:16:28,196 --> 00:16:30,863 about how they might have been formed. 324 00:16:30,949 --> 00:16:33,366 So, gordon, tell me what you think. 325 00:16:33,451 --> 00:16:35,994 Well, got a-- what, you got half a lifetime? 326 00:16:36,037 --> 00:16:37,662 -Absolutely. Yes. -(laughs) 327 00:16:37,706 --> 00:16:40,456 basically, you couldn't drive a cart down here. 328 00:16:40,542 --> 00:16:42,166 The cart would be wrecked. 329 00:16:42,252 --> 00:16:45,962 Early researchers looked at vehicles 330 00:16:46,006 --> 00:16:48,047 that would scrape away the rock, 331 00:16:48,133 --> 00:16:50,550 because that's what it looks like's happened. 332 00:16:50,635 --> 00:16:51,843 There was three devices. 333 00:16:51,928 --> 00:16:53,469 The first one was a sledge. 334 00:16:53,513 --> 00:16:56,723 Probably the oldest form of human transport. 335 00:16:56,808 --> 00:17:01,102 But they found that the sledge immediately got stuck. 336 00:17:02,147 --> 00:17:05,148 So two other devices have been looked at. 337 00:17:05,191 --> 00:17:06,649 Uh, one was the travois. 338 00:17:06,693 --> 00:17:09,027 They're used by the plains indians 339 00:17:09,070 --> 00:17:11,946 to transport their teepees from camp to camp. 340 00:17:12,032 --> 00:17:14,907 The problem is the poles would be wider than these ruts 341 00:17:14,993 --> 00:17:17,535 when they touch the ground. 342 00:17:17,620 --> 00:17:19,871 The next device is called the slide car. 343 00:17:19,914 --> 00:17:24,208 It's a load platform with two runners on it. 344 00:17:25,378 --> 00:17:27,587 It's a fanciful and ridiculous idea. 345 00:17:27,672 --> 00:17:30,673 Practical experiments and that-- it just doesn't work. 346 00:17:30,717 --> 00:17:34,844 Science is useless for this problem. 347 00:17:34,929 --> 00:17:36,596 There is no methodology 348 00:17:36,681 --> 00:17:39,557 which can be applied scientifically to these ruts. 349 00:17:39,642 --> 00:17:41,726 So, in st. George's bay, 350 00:17:41,770 --> 00:17:44,353 in a city called birzebbuga, 351 00:17:44,439 --> 00:17:46,814 there are a couple of ruts 352 00:17:46,900 --> 00:17:50,735 that go straight into the mediterranean sea. 353 00:17:50,779 --> 00:17:52,737 Weston: They are famous. You're-you're right. 354 00:17:52,781 --> 00:17:55,740 It is interesting to see the ruts go into the sea. 355 00:17:55,825 --> 00:17:58,951 They also are said to have come up on the other side of the bay. 356 00:17:59,037 --> 00:18:00,578 But it's now built over. 357 00:18:00,663 --> 00:18:02,580 So, how do you explain it? 358 00:18:02,665 --> 00:18:04,373 Andrews: It might be that we're looking 359 00:18:04,459 --> 00:18:06,417 at a technology we don't understand. 360 00:18:06,503 --> 00:18:09,295 The ruts go off into the sea. 361 00:18:09,380 --> 00:18:13,049 Underwater, people have dived down and found them, miles away. 362 00:18:13,134 --> 00:18:15,718 So, apparently, either the sea level rose 363 00:18:15,762 --> 00:18:18,638 or the land subsided or maybe both. 364 00:18:18,723 --> 00:18:20,598 During the last ice age, 365 00:18:20,683 --> 00:18:23,101 the sea level was 300 feet lower. 366 00:18:23,144 --> 00:18:26,771 So, it could have been that, 10,000, 15,000 years ago, 367 00:18:26,815 --> 00:18:29,065 the islands were inhabited by people who used 368 00:18:29,150 --> 00:18:30,817 these so-called cart ruts 369 00:18:30,902 --> 00:18:33,945 to transport, uh, stones across the island. 370 00:18:35,657 --> 00:18:37,281 Narrator: According to geologists, 371 00:18:37,367 --> 00:18:42,120 the last ice age ended around 10,000 bc. 372 00:18:42,163 --> 00:18:44,372 Might the existence of these cart ruts 373 00:18:44,457 --> 00:18:48,084 corroborate the findings of professor paul micallef, 374 00:18:48,128 --> 00:18:49,794 who claimed the mnajdra temple 375 00:18:49,838 --> 00:18:54,090 was constructed more than 12,000 years ago? 376 00:18:54,175 --> 00:18:57,051 Perhaps even more baffling to researchers 377 00:18:57,137 --> 00:18:59,804 is the fact that these mysterious grooves 378 00:18:59,848 --> 00:19:02,765 are not confined to the maltese islands. 379 00:19:03,768 --> 00:19:05,143 Eneix: These cart ruts 380 00:19:05,186 --> 00:19:08,604 are found also in tunisia and in sicily. 381 00:19:08,690 --> 00:19:11,274 So, they seem to relate to a people 382 00:19:11,359 --> 00:19:13,818 who are occupying all of those areas. 383 00:19:13,903 --> 00:19:16,904 Narrator: Might the so-called cart ruts 384 00:19:16,990 --> 00:19:20,199 be a remnant of a vast transportation network 385 00:19:20,285 --> 00:19:21,868 that existed throughout the mediterranean 386 00:19:21,953 --> 00:19:24,537 some 12,000 years ago? 387 00:19:24,622 --> 00:19:27,206 Could they be physical evidence 388 00:19:27,292 --> 00:19:29,959 to support the stories of giants? 389 00:19:30,003 --> 00:19:32,795 Perhaps further clues can be found 390 00:19:32,839 --> 00:19:35,339 on another mediterranean island, 391 00:19:35,425 --> 00:19:38,634 one that contains ancient stone structures 392 00:19:38,720 --> 00:19:41,179 known as the tombs of the giants. 393 00:19:47,437 --> 00:19:50,021 Narrator: Sardinia, Italy 394 00:19:50,064 --> 00:19:55,443 located 116 miles west of the italian peninsula, 395 00:19:55,528 --> 00:19:59,155 this picturesque island in the mediterranean 396 00:19:59,240 --> 00:20:02,241 boasts rugged mountains, arid grasslands, 397 00:20:02,327 --> 00:20:04,577 and white sand beaches. 398 00:20:04,662 --> 00:20:06,245 It is also home 399 00:20:06,331 --> 00:20:09,749 to many mysterious ancient stone structures 400 00:20:09,834 --> 00:20:14,712 similar to those found on malta just 400 miles away. 401 00:20:14,756 --> 00:20:17,256 Sardinia is probably best known 402 00:20:17,342 --> 00:20:20,218 for its abundance of structures called nuraghe. 403 00:20:20,303 --> 00:20:22,345 And these are conical towers, 404 00:20:22,388 --> 00:20:24,388 usually truncated at the top, 405 00:20:24,432 --> 00:20:25,848 so that there's a flat base. 406 00:20:25,934 --> 00:20:28,935 There are approximately 7,000 nuraghe 407 00:20:29,020 --> 00:20:31,562 that scholars have uncovered on sardinia, 408 00:20:31,606 --> 00:20:36,234 though that number could be as high as 20,000 or more. 409 00:20:36,277 --> 00:20:37,985 Childress: These nuraghe 410 00:20:38,071 --> 00:20:42,448 are made out of huge basalt boulders. 411 00:20:42,533 --> 00:20:45,576 They're stacked up into towers and walls 412 00:20:45,662 --> 00:20:48,287 and beehive chambers. 413 00:20:48,373 --> 00:20:52,291 Archaeologists do not know how they were all built. 414 00:20:52,377 --> 00:20:54,710 They assume that huge ramps 415 00:20:54,796 --> 00:20:58,297 were built to-to move all of this material, 416 00:20:58,383 --> 00:21:00,424 which, uh, seems unlikely, frankly, 417 00:21:00,468 --> 00:21:02,593 when you're there and you see it. 418 00:21:02,679 --> 00:21:05,763 Narrator: According to mainstream archaeologists, 419 00:21:05,807 --> 00:21:08,724 these structures were built by the nuraghe, 420 00:21:08,810 --> 00:21:12,687 a civilization that is believed to have inhabited the island 421 00:21:12,772 --> 00:21:15,106 nearly 4,000 years ago, 422 00:21:15,191 --> 00:21:17,942 emerging in 1800 bc 423 00:21:17,986 --> 00:21:22,154 and mysteriously disappearing around 200 ad. 424 00:21:22,240 --> 00:21:24,949 Among the thousands of ancient structures 425 00:21:24,993 --> 00:21:26,951 found on sardinia, 426 00:21:27,036 --> 00:21:29,120 perhaps the most baffling to researchers 427 00:21:29,163 --> 00:21:30,746 are megalithic tombs 428 00:21:30,832 --> 00:21:34,000 said to have been built for giants. 429 00:21:34,085 --> 00:21:37,712 There are nearly 800 so-called tombs of the giants 430 00:21:37,797 --> 00:21:39,130 found in sardinia. 431 00:21:39,173 --> 00:21:41,132 And the reason why they're called giant 432 00:21:41,217 --> 00:21:44,010 is because they're remarkably long tombs, 433 00:21:44,095 --> 00:21:45,970 usually with stone slabs in them, 434 00:21:46,055 --> 00:21:50,808 and they appear extraordinarily large. 435 00:21:50,852 --> 00:21:52,977 Alberino: There is a lot of controversy 436 00:21:53,021 --> 00:21:56,772 concerning what these tombs were built for. 437 00:21:56,816 --> 00:22:00,651 More specifically, for whom were they built? 438 00:22:00,695 --> 00:22:04,655 I personally went there, measured the tombs myself. 439 00:22:04,741 --> 00:22:05,990 In the larger tomb, 440 00:22:06,075 --> 00:22:09,618 you could fit a nine- to 12-foot giant. 441 00:22:11,205 --> 00:22:13,664 Narrator: A nine- to 12-foot giant? 442 00:22:13,708 --> 00:22:16,334 Could the strange tombs in sardinia 443 00:22:16,377 --> 00:22:20,379 have once contained the corpses of actual giants? 444 00:22:21,549 --> 00:22:25,760 But if sardinia was home to a race of colossal beings, 445 00:22:25,845 --> 00:22:27,845 who were they? 446 00:22:30,933 --> 00:22:32,933 Cagliari, sardinia. 447 00:22:33,019 --> 00:22:35,019 2014. 448 00:22:36,105 --> 00:22:38,356 The national archaeological museum 449 00:22:38,399 --> 00:22:40,941 debuts its newest exhibit, 450 00:22:41,027 --> 00:22:43,361 a number of enormous stone statues 451 00:22:43,446 --> 00:22:47,490 known collectively as the giants of mont'e prama. 452 00:22:48,785 --> 00:22:52,536 So, the giants of mont'e prama are very tall stone giants 453 00:22:52,580 --> 00:22:56,290 that were found on the, uh, western coast of sardinia 454 00:22:56,376 --> 00:22:58,125 back in 1974. 455 00:22:58,211 --> 00:23:00,503 Uh, since then, there's been numerous excavations, 456 00:23:00,546 --> 00:23:03,047 and over 40 of these stone giants, 457 00:23:03,132 --> 00:23:05,716 over eight feet tall, have now been reconstructed 458 00:23:05,802 --> 00:23:07,843 from pieces that were found there. 459 00:23:07,929 --> 00:23:10,471 Alberino: The giants of mont'e prama are 460 00:23:10,556 --> 00:23:13,891 very strange-looking stone statues. 461 00:23:13,976 --> 00:23:16,477 And what makes them so bizarre 462 00:23:16,562 --> 00:23:18,771 is their faces. 463 00:23:18,856 --> 00:23:20,898 Touskalos: For all intents and purposes, 464 00:23:20,983 --> 00:23:23,234 the face looks like a replica 465 00:23:23,277 --> 00:23:25,403 of c-3po, the robot. 466 00:23:25,488 --> 00:23:27,238 And the fact that archaeologists 467 00:23:27,281 --> 00:23:31,200 suggest that these are the replicas 468 00:23:31,285 --> 00:23:32,868 of the local population-- 469 00:23:32,954 --> 00:23:36,414 and they even call them the giants of mont'e prama-- 470 00:23:36,457 --> 00:23:37,623 you have to wonder, 471 00:23:37,708 --> 00:23:40,918 what did our ancestors try to carve? 472 00:23:43,798 --> 00:23:45,256 Narrator: If these statues 473 00:23:45,299 --> 00:23:47,425 depict giants that once lived on the island 474 00:23:47,510 --> 00:23:50,428 as ancient astronaut theorists suggest, 475 00:23:50,471 --> 00:23:52,430 what might their strange appearance 476 00:23:52,473 --> 00:23:54,890 reveal about them? 477 00:23:55,893 --> 00:23:58,102 Perhaps further clues can be found 478 00:23:58,187 --> 00:24:01,564 by examining another of sardinia's ancient mysteries: 479 00:24:01,649 --> 00:24:04,275 The more than 300 stone monuments 480 00:24:04,318 --> 00:24:08,737 scattered across the island known as menhirs. 481 00:24:08,823 --> 00:24:12,116 A menhir is a megalithic, uh, monument 482 00:24:12,160 --> 00:24:15,744 comprising of a single stone inserted in the ground, 483 00:24:15,830 --> 00:24:17,621 and it goes straight up vertically. 484 00:24:18,666 --> 00:24:20,416 They're usually quite large 485 00:24:20,501 --> 00:24:23,461 and have a religious significance. 486 00:24:23,504 --> 00:24:25,546 Newman: We find them all over the world, 487 00:24:25,631 --> 00:24:27,465 but the ones in sardinia are very interesting 488 00:24:27,508 --> 00:24:29,800 because they often have carvings on them 489 00:24:29,886 --> 00:24:32,803 of this upside-down kind of abstract human form on them 490 00:24:32,847 --> 00:24:36,640 as though someone is diving from the sky to the earth. 491 00:24:36,726 --> 00:24:40,060 And there's been no explanation as to exactly what 492 00:24:40,146 --> 00:24:41,770 these represent. 493 00:24:41,856 --> 00:24:43,856 Tsoukalos: Some people have suggested 494 00:24:43,941 --> 00:24:45,816 that they represent 495 00:24:45,860 --> 00:24:50,488 people descending from the sky and imparting knowledge. 496 00:24:50,531 --> 00:24:53,032 What's incredible is that bird people 497 00:24:53,117 --> 00:24:57,536 or birdmen cults exist worldwide. 498 00:24:57,622 --> 00:25:00,498 In fact, the further back you go in time, 499 00:25:00,541 --> 00:25:04,001 you see carvings and statues 500 00:25:04,045 --> 00:25:07,129 of beings that have wings. 501 00:25:07,215 --> 00:25:09,757 Even earlier than angels, 502 00:25:09,842 --> 00:25:13,344 you have depictions of people up in the sky, 503 00:25:13,429 --> 00:25:17,181 fixed wings, like a modern-day airplane. 504 00:25:17,225 --> 00:25:20,142 So, you have to wonder if our ancestors 505 00:25:20,186 --> 00:25:24,688 saw winged machines up in the sky. 506 00:25:25,775 --> 00:25:27,733 Narrator: If the giant statues 507 00:25:27,818 --> 00:25:30,069 found on the island of sardinia 508 00:25:30,154 --> 00:25:31,529 depict extraterrestrials 509 00:25:31,614 --> 00:25:34,365 as ancient astronaut theorists suggest, 510 00:25:34,450 --> 00:25:36,033 then is it possible 511 00:25:36,118 --> 00:25:38,702 that the menhirs are meant to reveal 512 00:25:38,746 --> 00:25:41,205 how these visitors arrived? 513 00:25:43,292 --> 00:25:45,209 For ancient astronaut theorists, 514 00:25:45,294 --> 00:25:48,087 the idea of giants descending from the heavens 515 00:25:48,172 --> 00:25:50,005 is reminiscent of the stories 516 00:25:50,091 --> 00:25:52,591 of another ancient mediterranean people: 517 00:25:52,677 --> 00:25:54,843 The sumerians. 518 00:25:55,846 --> 00:25:58,764 This civilization, which existed 519 00:25:58,849 --> 00:26:01,183 at the same time archaeologists believe 520 00:26:01,269 --> 00:26:03,143 the menhirs on sardinia were carved, 521 00:26:03,229 --> 00:26:06,897 also wrote of enormous beings who came from the sky: 522 00:26:06,983 --> 00:26:09,567 The anunnaki. 523 00:26:12,196 --> 00:26:15,614 The anunnaki are the so-called creator gods 524 00:26:15,700 --> 00:26:18,033 of ancient sumeria and babylon. 525 00:26:19,036 --> 00:26:21,078 Our ancestors thought 526 00:26:21,122 --> 00:26:24,415 they were these divine, magical beings 527 00:26:24,500 --> 00:26:28,294 described as descending from the sky. 528 00:26:28,379 --> 00:26:31,255 There's all types of wall reliefs 529 00:26:31,340 --> 00:26:33,507 and artifacts and inscriptions 530 00:26:33,593 --> 00:26:35,509 which depict the anunnaki 531 00:26:35,595 --> 00:26:38,470 standing amongst the other sumerian human beings. 532 00:26:38,556 --> 00:26:40,931 They're always depicted as larger beings, 533 00:26:41,017 --> 00:26:43,183 uh, of great stature. 534 00:26:43,269 --> 00:26:45,436 Andrew collins: This is intriguing 535 00:26:45,521 --> 00:26:48,105 because on the island of sardinia 536 00:26:48,149 --> 00:26:52,401 is a huge, great, truncated pyramid 537 00:26:52,486 --> 00:26:55,654 with a long ramp running up towards it. 538 00:26:55,740 --> 00:26:57,948 It's made of local stone, 539 00:26:57,992 --> 00:27:02,745 and it would seem to look extremely like 540 00:27:02,788 --> 00:27:07,791 a ziggurat from ancient sumeria. 541 00:27:07,877 --> 00:27:11,795 So, were the anunnaki in any way linked 542 00:27:11,881 --> 00:27:15,466 with the gigantes legends on the island itself? 543 00:27:16,719 --> 00:27:19,470 Narrator: Is it possible that a race of colossal beings 544 00:27:19,513 --> 00:27:22,014 known to the sumerians as the annunaki 545 00:27:22,099 --> 00:27:26,477 visited the island of sardinia in the distant past? 546 00:27:26,520 --> 00:27:28,479 And if so, 547 00:27:28,564 --> 00:27:31,732 might sardinia hold evidence that giants 548 00:27:31,817 --> 00:27:33,984 not only existed throughout the mediterranean 549 00:27:34,070 --> 00:27:37,529 but have extraterrestrial origins? 550 00:27:38,532 --> 00:27:41,950 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 551 00:27:42,036 --> 00:27:44,995 and suggest further evidence can be found 552 00:27:45,081 --> 00:27:47,331 by examining ancient walls 553 00:27:47,375 --> 00:27:50,376 that still stand in what was once the very heart 554 00:27:50,461 --> 00:27:52,836 of the roman empire. 555 00:27:58,386 --> 00:28:00,511 Narrator: Ferentino, Italy. 556 00:28:00,596 --> 00:28:02,596 June 2019. 557 00:28:02,682 --> 00:28:05,891 Ancient astronaut theorist giorgio tsoukalos 558 00:28:05,976 --> 00:28:08,227 is in the heart of the italian peninsula, 559 00:28:08,312 --> 00:28:10,938 about 50 miles southeast of rome. 560 00:28:11,023 --> 00:28:14,358 This area of Italy, known as latium, 561 00:28:14,402 --> 00:28:18,654 was considered the epicenter of the roman civilization. 562 00:28:18,698 --> 00:28:21,907 Located 300 miles east of sardinia 563 00:28:21,992 --> 00:28:24,868 and 600 miles north of malta, 564 00:28:24,912 --> 00:28:26,704 ferentino is also connected 565 00:28:26,789 --> 00:28:29,832 to stories of giants. 566 00:28:29,917 --> 00:28:31,959 Giorgio is eager to investigate 567 00:28:32,044 --> 00:28:35,504 the ancient city's massive megalithic walls, 568 00:28:35,548 --> 00:28:39,049 considered to be some of the finest constructions in Italy. 569 00:28:39,135 --> 00:28:42,761 For expert insight, he has called upon 570 00:28:42,847 --> 00:28:45,264 local historian danila bracaglia. 571 00:28:45,349 --> 00:28:48,225 -Danila? (speaks italian) -giorgio. 572 00:28:48,269 --> 00:28:50,686 -Welcome to Italy and to ciociaria. -Thank you. 573 00:28:50,771 --> 00:28:52,563 This is, uh, beautiful. 574 00:28:52,648 --> 00:28:54,898 -What can you tell me about this area? -Well, 575 00:28:54,984 --> 00:28:56,859 ferentino, where we are today, 576 00:28:56,944 --> 00:28:59,445 is actually known for these constructions 577 00:28:59,530 --> 00:29:01,447 of, uh, the megalithic walls, 578 00:29:01,532 --> 00:29:05,033 founded, according to the tradition, by god saturn. 579 00:29:06,078 --> 00:29:08,454 Tsoukalos: Okay. This is fascinating to me 580 00:29:08,539 --> 00:29:10,706 because this is one of the reasons why I'm here. 581 00:29:10,791 --> 00:29:14,251 What can you tell me about the mythologies of saturn 582 00:29:14,336 --> 00:29:15,753 in this area here? 583 00:29:15,796 --> 00:29:17,880 So, the five cities of saturn are all 584 00:29:17,965 --> 00:29:20,090 a few kilometers one from another, 585 00:29:20,134 --> 00:29:22,760 and they all start with the letter "a." 586 00:29:22,803 --> 00:29:25,137 alatri, arpino, 587 00:29:25,222 --> 00:29:28,599 anagni, atina and ferentino. 588 00:29:28,642 --> 00:29:30,601 The original name was atino. 589 00:29:30,686 --> 00:29:32,102 The tradition says, 590 00:29:32,146 --> 00:29:35,939 you know, the towns were founded by saturn and the titans. 591 00:29:36,942 --> 00:29:38,817 Narrator: In greek mythology, 592 00:29:38,903 --> 00:29:42,446 the titans were humanlike gods of enormous stature 593 00:29:42,490 --> 00:29:45,115 who were eventually overthrown by their children, 594 00:29:45,201 --> 00:29:46,700 the olympians. 595 00:29:46,786 --> 00:29:50,621 Saturn is the roman name for the titan cronus, 596 00:29:50,664 --> 00:29:52,206 the father of zeus 597 00:29:52,291 --> 00:29:55,250 and one of the primary gods of ancient rome, 598 00:29:55,336 --> 00:29:57,419 after whom both the planet saturn 599 00:29:57,505 --> 00:30:00,130 and the day Saturday are named. 600 00:30:01,217 --> 00:30:03,175 The ancient romans wrote 601 00:30:03,260 --> 00:30:05,761 that saturn once reigned as an earthly king 602 00:30:05,846 --> 00:30:09,139 alongside janus during a golden age 603 00:30:09,225 --> 00:30:11,809 when the gods walked among humans. 604 00:30:11,894 --> 00:30:14,311 Could it be that saturn and the titans 605 00:30:14,355 --> 00:30:17,022 are not merely the product of mythology 606 00:30:17,107 --> 00:30:19,900 but actually existed on earth 607 00:30:19,985 --> 00:30:23,320 and were responsible for helping to construct 608 00:30:23,364 --> 00:30:27,282 the megalithic structures found throughout the mediterranean? 609 00:30:27,368 --> 00:30:30,244 So, danila, where are we right now? 610 00:30:30,329 --> 00:30:33,121 So, this is one of the entrance gates to the town. 611 00:30:33,207 --> 00:30:35,165 And here it's actually a perfect point 612 00:30:35,209 --> 00:30:38,001 where you can understand the stratification of the time. 613 00:30:39,713 --> 00:30:44,007 You see the huge blocks from the pre-roman time, 614 00:30:44,051 --> 00:30:48,095 then smaller, uh, blocks in... Built in the roman time 615 00:30:48,180 --> 00:30:50,848 and finally the middle age on top. 616 00:30:50,891 --> 00:30:53,392 So, basically, you can see the... 617 00:30:53,477 --> 00:30:55,519 The megalithic structure, then the roman, 618 00:30:55,563 --> 00:30:57,396 -and then medieval age. -Exactly. 619 00:30:57,481 --> 00:30:59,648 -Tsoukalos: Okay. -And it's like reading a history book. 620 00:30:59,733 --> 00:31:03,318 So, it's, uh, because here it's evident that people lived here 621 00:31:03,362 --> 00:31:05,988 for thousands of years and... 622 00:31:06,073 --> 00:31:08,365 And they had different technique of construction. 623 00:31:08,450 --> 00:31:10,075 Some of them, like the megalithic, 624 00:31:10,160 --> 00:31:12,035 uh, constructions, are lost, 625 00:31:12,079 --> 00:31:16,164 uh, so we don't know exactly, uh, when they were built. 626 00:31:16,250 --> 00:31:19,751 Tsoukalos: Do you know if all these five cities of saturn 627 00:31:19,837 --> 00:31:22,379 -have the cyclopean walls? -Yes. 628 00:31:22,423 --> 00:31:24,047 They have, uh, these walls, 629 00:31:24,091 --> 00:31:26,216 megalithics or huge stones, 630 00:31:26,302 --> 00:31:29,219 and some of them are better preserved than others. 631 00:31:29,305 --> 00:31:31,346 Tsoukalos: I mean, this is incredible. 632 00:31:31,432 --> 00:31:34,433 And this region is not the only place that has these walls. 633 00:31:34,518 --> 00:31:36,935 For example, we have them also in greece. 634 00:31:37,021 --> 00:31:39,521 But what's even more fascinating 635 00:31:39,607 --> 00:31:43,442 is that we have similar walls on the other side of the world 636 00:31:43,527 --> 00:31:45,068 in sacsayhuamán, peru. 637 00:31:45,112 --> 00:31:48,739 So, from completely opposite sides of the planet, 638 00:31:48,824 --> 00:31:51,074 we have similar, if not identical, 639 00:31:51,160 --> 00:31:53,118 construction styles. 640 00:31:53,203 --> 00:31:55,037 According to the ancient astronaut theory, 641 00:31:55,080 --> 00:31:58,457 saturn was one of the founding gods 642 00:31:58,542 --> 00:32:01,001 of civilization on earth, 643 00:32:01,086 --> 00:32:05,255 so the idea that this may have had something to do 644 00:32:05,341 --> 00:32:07,341 with an extraterrestrial visit, to me, 645 00:32:07,426 --> 00:32:09,092 is-is fascinating. 646 00:32:15,809 --> 00:32:19,603 Narrator: If the mediterranean really was home to giants, 647 00:32:19,688 --> 00:32:20,938 where did they go? 648 00:32:21,023 --> 00:32:23,690 Some ancient astronaut theorists believe 649 00:32:23,776 --> 00:32:27,444 traces of these giants can still be found on earth today 650 00:32:27,529 --> 00:32:31,114 hidden within our own dna. 651 00:32:36,372 --> 00:32:38,830 Narrator: Porto torres, sardinia. 652 00:32:38,916 --> 00:32:41,625 October, 1953. 653 00:32:41,669 --> 00:32:44,795 Excavators performing an archaeological dig 654 00:32:44,838 --> 00:32:48,090 in what was the roman empire's first colony on the island 655 00:32:48,175 --> 00:32:51,635 reportedly make an astonishing find. 656 00:32:51,679 --> 00:32:54,471 In a place called porto torres, 657 00:32:54,556 --> 00:32:56,640 in 1953, it was reported 658 00:32:56,684 --> 00:32:59,851 that two over eight-foot-tall skeletons were discovered 659 00:32:59,937 --> 00:33:03,563 in the area with grave goods and bronze furnishings 660 00:33:03,649 --> 00:33:06,692 and other such things actually within the tomb itself, 661 00:33:06,777 --> 00:33:10,320 suggesting that indeed giants did exist in sardinia. 662 00:33:10,406 --> 00:33:14,658 Timothy alberino: Full skeletons of giants 663 00:33:14,702 --> 00:33:16,743 have been unearthed 664 00:33:16,829 --> 00:33:18,954 in the soils of sardinia, 665 00:33:19,039 --> 00:33:22,666 especially among the nuragic ruins. 666 00:33:22,751 --> 00:33:24,710 I interviewed two individuals 667 00:33:24,795 --> 00:33:27,421 who worked on the excavation of the nuragic ruins 668 00:33:27,506 --> 00:33:29,339 in the town of sardara, 669 00:33:29,425 --> 00:33:33,051 underneath the church of santa anastasia. 670 00:33:33,137 --> 00:33:35,012 Both of these individuals dug up, 671 00:33:35,055 --> 00:33:38,432 at different periods of time, multiple skeletons 672 00:33:38,517 --> 00:33:41,309 of giants from nine to 12 feet tall. 673 00:33:43,439 --> 00:33:45,731 Narrator: Multiple giant skeletons, 674 00:33:45,816 --> 00:33:48,150 nine to 12 feet tall? 675 00:33:48,193 --> 00:33:51,319 Curiously, this is the same length 676 00:33:51,405 --> 00:33:55,574 of many of the so-called giants' tombs found all over sardinia. 677 00:33:55,659 --> 00:34:00,078 But if such massive bones have indeed been discovered, 678 00:34:00,164 --> 00:34:02,080 what happened to them? 679 00:34:02,166 --> 00:34:04,291 Some researchers believe 680 00:34:04,376 --> 00:34:07,836 these findings have been deliberately covered up. 681 00:34:07,880 --> 00:34:11,798 Newman: We hear these stories, but we don't have any evidence. 682 00:34:11,884 --> 00:34:13,592 It's all been taken away. 683 00:34:13,677 --> 00:34:16,386 For example, another account from the 1950s-- 684 00:34:16,430 --> 00:34:19,097 there was a gentleman who actually witnessed 685 00:34:19,183 --> 00:34:22,726 bones being dug up on his farm when he was a child. 686 00:34:22,811 --> 00:34:25,437 And people in large black cars arrived, 687 00:34:25,522 --> 00:34:27,272 official-looking people, 688 00:34:27,357 --> 00:34:30,067 and took the bones away in the middle of the night. 689 00:34:30,110 --> 00:34:32,110 Narrator: When it comes 690 00:34:32,196 --> 00:34:36,448 to the alleged discovery of giant skeletons, does the fact 691 00:34:36,533 --> 00:34:41,078 that the bones have gone missing suggest a cover-up or a hoax? 692 00:34:41,121 --> 00:34:43,163 While skeptics say 693 00:34:43,248 --> 00:34:46,124 that many of these stories come from dubious sources, 694 00:34:46,210 --> 00:34:49,252 there is at least one discovery that was documented 695 00:34:49,338 --> 00:34:52,172 by one of the oldest universities in the world. 696 00:34:52,257 --> 00:34:54,549 In 1892, 697 00:34:54,635 --> 00:34:56,760 it was reported that scientists 698 00:34:56,804 --> 00:35:00,597 at the university of montpellier in France studied bones 699 00:35:00,682 --> 00:35:04,267 that had been excavated on France's mediterranean coast, 700 00:35:04,353 --> 00:35:06,103 and found that they belonged 701 00:35:06,188 --> 00:35:09,731 to a human who stood over 11 feet tall. 702 00:35:09,817 --> 00:35:12,442 Newman: So there have been numerous reports 703 00:35:12,528 --> 00:35:14,694 of giant bones, teeth, skulls. 704 00:35:14,780 --> 00:35:18,573 The lack of physical evidence is quite frustrating, 705 00:35:18,617 --> 00:35:20,242 but I'm sure it will come out. 706 00:35:20,327 --> 00:35:22,327 Narrator: But if reports 707 00:35:22,412 --> 00:35:24,996 of giant skeletons are true, 708 00:35:25,082 --> 00:35:28,917 were these enormous beings human or something else? 709 00:35:29,002 --> 00:35:32,003 Ancient astronaut theorists suggest 710 00:35:32,089 --> 00:35:35,924 the answer may be hidden within our own dna. 711 00:35:38,554 --> 00:35:40,595 Copenhagen, denmark. 712 00:35:40,639 --> 00:35:42,639 2020. 713 00:35:42,724 --> 00:35:46,184 A team of geneticists studying an ancient hominin 714 00:35:46,270 --> 00:35:51,148 called homo antecessor make a groundbreaking discovery. 715 00:35:51,191 --> 00:35:53,441 This species was a close relative 716 00:35:53,527 --> 00:35:57,487 of the last common ancestor to humans and two other hominins: 717 00:35:57,573 --> 00:36:01,324 Neanderthals and denisovans. 718 00:36:01,410 --> 00:36:06,204 It is just the latest in a series of incredible discoveries 719 00:36:06,290 --> 00:36:08,415 that have revealed humans not only shared the earth 720 00:36:08,500 --> 00:36:10,876 with at least eight other humanlike species, 721 00:36:10,961 --> 00:36:15,380 but even mated and produced offspring with them. 722 00:36:15,465 --> 00:36:20,510 For quite a long period of time, many of us, myself included, 723 00:36:20,596 --> 00:36:22,679 thought that humans and other hominins, 724 00:36:22,723 --> 00:36:25,849 particularly neanderthals, didn't interbreed. 725 00:36:25,893 --> 00:36:28,852 After 2010, when technology allowed us 726 00:36:28,937 --> 00:36:33,106 to sequence the entire genomes of several neanderthals 727 00:36:33,192 --> 00:36:35,984 and other species and modern humans, 728 00:36:36,028 --> 00:36:38,028 we began to see traces 729 00:36:38,113 --> 00:36:40,530 of a little bit of neanderthal mixture. 730 00:36:40,616 --> 00:36:43,658 We see traces of neanderthal ancestry 731 00:36:43,744 --> 00:36:45,952 in europe, and we see it in asia, 732 00:36:46,038 --> 00:36:49,372 as well as in the americas amongst native americans. 733 00:36:49,416 --> 00:36:51,374 Narrator: Mysteriously, 734 00:36:51,460 --> 00:36:54,544 scientists have found one hominid is represented 735 00:36:54,588 --> 00:36:58,215 in human dna that has not yet been identified. 736 00:36:58,300 --> 00:37:00,634 But ancient astronaut theorists believe 737 00:37:00,719 --> 00:37:03,595 clues as to what other ancestors might exist 738 00:37:03,680 --> 00:37:06,514 within the human genome can be found 739 00:37:06,600 --> 00:37:08,391 in the bible's book of genesis. 740 00:37:08,477 --> 00:37:10,560 Henry: In the book of genesis, it says 741 00:37:10,646 --> 00:37:13,730 that the sons of god came into the daughters of men. 742 00:37:13,774 --> 00:37:16,900 They created a hybrid offspring who are called "the nephilim," 743 00:37:16,985 --> 00:37:18,693 or "the fallen ones." 744 00:37:18,737 --> 00:37:24,032 they're referred to as "the giants" or "the mighty ones," 745 00:37:24,117 --> 00:37:27,953 and some believed they were between eight and 15 feet tall. 746 00:37:28,038 --> 00:37:31,915 Von daniken: This is handed down not only in the bible. 747 00:37:31,959 --> 00:37:36,044 This is also handed down in sumerian languages, 748 00:37:36,088 --> 00:37:38,463 that some of the gods had sex with humans, 749 00:37:38,548 --> 00:37:41,424 and the offsprings were giants. 750 00:37:41,468 --> 00:37:45,470 Mythology is full of giants, 751 00:37:45,555 --> 00:37:50,141 and we have to look at these old myths with modern languages, 752 00:37:50,227 --> 00:37:53,395 change the word of "angel" into "extraterrestrial." 753 00:37:53,480 --> 00:37:55,230 in the beginning of time, 754 00:37:55,315 --> 00:37:58,316 extraterrestrials had sex with humans, 755 00:37:58,402 --> 00:38:03,113 and the product of this sexual contact were giants. 756 00:38:04,992 --> 00:38:07,492 Narrator: Is it possible that as geneticists continue 757 00:38:07,577 --> 00:38:10,620 to decode the human genome, they will find 758 00:38:10,706 --> 00:38:14,624 that among our various hominid ancestors is a missing link 759 00:38:14,710 --> 00:38:17,043 to enormous beings from another world? 760 00:38:17,129 --> 00:38:18,837 Fenton: Ancient dna 761 00:38:18,922 --> 00:38:20,839 is perhaps, for me, 762 00:38:20,924 --> 00:38:24,634 the most important area of study in all of my work, 763 00:38:24,678 --> 00:38:28,263 because there is the potential chance here 764 00:38:28,307 --> 00:38:29,973 that we can find direct evidence 765 00:38:30,058 --> 00:38:32,017 of the ancestors of modern humans. 766 00:38:32,102 --> 00:38:34,352 I suspect we'll find lineages 767 00:38:34,438 --> 00:38:36,604 of a race of giants. 768 00:38:38,317 --> 00:38:40,317 Narrator: Could it be 769 00:38:40,402 --> 00:38:44,821 that just like some humans have traces of neanderthal dna, 770 00:38:44,906 --> 00:38:48,074 there could still be similar traces of alien-human giants 771 00:38:48,160 --> 00:38:51,161 that scientists have yet to discover? 772 00:38:51,204 --> 00:38:54,372 Ancient astronaut theorists believe 773 00:38:54,458 --> 00:38:57,292 the answer is a profound yes, 774 00:38:57,377 --> 00:39:00,545 and suggest further insights could be revealed 775 00:39:00,630 --> 00:39:02,672 in early judaic texts, 776 00:39:02,716 --> 00:39:06,676 which give a curious description of the world's first man, 777 00:39:06,720 --> 00:39:10,180 otherwise known as "adam." 778 00:39:14,394 --> 00:39:16,644 (wind whistling) 779 00:39:16,730 --> 00:39:20,190 narrator: The book of genesis, chapter six. 780 00:39:20,233 --> 00:39:23,443 Placed just after the story of creation 781 00:39:23,528 --> 00:39:26,529 and the generations of adam and eve, 782 00:39:26,615 --> 00:39:31,368 this section of the hebrew bible contains a curious passage. 783 00:39:32,746 --> 00:39:35,663 There is a very interesting teaching 784 00:39:35,749 --> 00:39:39,667 in older kabbalistic traditions 785 00:39:39,711 --> 00:39:43,880 that dates back to temple times. 786 00:39:43,924 --> 00:39:47,842 Legend states that adam originally was, 787 00:39:47,928 --> 00:39:51,388 by our definition, a giant, 788 00:39:51,473 --> 00:39:55,850 that the original adamic race was not 789 00:39:55,894 --> 00:39:58,812 of the same physical stature as we human beings are today. 790 00:39:58,897 --> 00:40:02,148 Some claim that the original adamic race were giants. 791 00:40:02,234 --> 00:40:05,318 Is this a legend of symbolism, 792 00:40:05,404 --> 00:40:07,570 or is there something actual to it? 793 00:40:07,614 --> 00:40:11,991 Narrator: Was the biblical adam a giant? 794 00:40:12,077 --> 00:40:15,703 Could it be that all of humanity is descended 795 00:40:15,789 --> 00:40:19,749 from a race that was of a much greater stature? 796 00:40:19,793 --> 00:40:21,418 And that there was a time on earth 797 00:40:21,503 --> 00:40:25,922 when giants were prevalent, and humans were the anomaly? 798 00:40:26,007 --> 00:40:29,884 When we look at the modern evolutionary cycle 799 00:40:29,970 --> 00:40:31,719 for human beings, 800 00:40:31,805 --> 00:40:34,848 it's still put on the shoulders of darwinistic views. 801 00:40:34,933 --> 00:40:37,767 So anything that steps outside 802 00:40:37,811 --> 00:40:41,479 of those viewpoints is usually greatly challenged. 803 00:40:41,565 --> 00:40:43,440 Mainstream science has had a very hard time 804 00:40:43,483 --> 00:40:45,775 wrapping their head around the idea 805 00:40:45,819 --> 00:40:47,819 that there could have been a lost race, 806 00:40:47,904 --> 00:40:51,156 part extraterrestrial, part human. 807 00:40:51,241 --> 00:40:55,577 In mythology, the giants were a fact. They did exist. 808 00:40:55,662 --> 00:40:58,746 What we are missing are the bones of giants. 809 00:40:58,832 --> 00:41:00,915 From time to time, 810 00:41:01,001 --> 00:41:03,793 anthropologists found some big bones, 811 00:41:03,837 --> 00:41:08,298 but then, other anthropologists contradicted it. 812 00:41:08,341 --> 00:41:11,176 But definitely giants did exist in the past, 813 00:41:11,261 --> 00:41:14,304 and they were the result of a mixture 814 00:41:14,347 --> 00:41:16,473 between extraterrestrials and humans. 815 00:41:18,226 --> 00:41:20,977 Narrator: Do incredible megalithic structures, 816 00:41:21,021 --> 00:41:23,730 curious religious traditions 817 00:41:23,815 --> 00:41:26,149 repeated in culture after culture, 818 00:41:26,193 --> 00:41:29,986 and reports of enormous human remains 819 00:41:30,071 --> 00:41:34,657 represent the remnants of a lost civilization of giants? 820 00:41:34,701 --> 00:41:38,578 And if so, could these enormous beings 821 00:41:38,663 --> 00:41:43,833 have actually had a hand in the creation of humankind? 822 00:41:43,877 --> 00:41:46,628 Perhaps one day soon 823 00:41:46,713 --> 00:41:49,839 conclusive evidence of the link between humans and giants 824 00:41:49,883 --> 00:41:55,303 will finally come to light, and we will discover 825 00:41:55,347 --> 00:41:59,182 that within the mythological tales of our ancestors 826 00:41:59,226 --> 00:42:03,728 lies the true history of the human race. 827 00:42:03,813 --> 00:42:07,315 Captioning provided by a+e networks