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NARRATOR:
High above the Giza Plateau
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stands one of Egypt's
most enigmatic ancient sites.
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ANDREW COLLINS:
There is a mystery here,
a huge mystery
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to unravel within the ruins
of Abu Rawash.
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NARRATOR: Some say
these stone blocks once belonged
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to one of the world's
greatest architectural wonders.
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SALIMA IKRAM:
Abu Rawash would have
been encased
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in electrum or gold.
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So, when the sun hit it,
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it would really be
quite a dramatic sight.
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NARRATOR:
And many believe
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this lost pyramid was built
more than 12,000 years ago.
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GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS:
This corresponds to a time
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in ancient Egypt
called Zep Tepi,
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when the so-called gods
were living amongst us mortals.
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NARRATOR:
Do the ruins of Abu Rawash
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have a connection
to extraterrestrials?
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DAVID CHILDRESS: This mystery
of the Abu Rawash pyramid
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could indicate that the entire
Giza Plateau was built
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before the history of mankind.
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♪ ♪
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NARRATOR: On the outskirts
of this bustling metropolis,
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rising from a plateau on
the west bank of the Nile River
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stand what many consider
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to be the three
most sophisticated
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and mysterious monuments
ever built.
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They are the Pyramids of Giza.
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There are so many ancient
Egyptian pyramids in Egypt,
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but some of them have always
really puzzled us.
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When you think
of ancient Egypt today,
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you think
of the three Pyramids of Giza,
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that iconic picture.
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Every pyramid is
a perfect mathematical equation.
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Geometrically perfect,
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physics-wise perfect.
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Till today, we are so puzzled
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by how they built
the great Pyramids of Giza.
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COLLINS:
Egyptologists say
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the Great Pyramid and the other
pyramids on the plateau at Giza
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were created
around 2500 to 2600 BC
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for the kings
of the fourth dynasty.
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This was Khufu, Khafre
and Menkaure,
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and it was their innovation
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that built
these incredible monuments
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that remain to this day.
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NARRATOR:
The Giza Pyramids
are slightly smaller today
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due to erosion,
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but when it was built,
the smallest of the pyramids,
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the Pyramid of Menkaure,
measured 335 feet long,
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343 feet wide
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and stood 213 feet high.
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In the middle of the complex,
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the magnificent
Pyramid of Khafre rose 448 feet
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above the plateau,
and is the only structure
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to retain some of its original
limestone casing.
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And the Great Pyramid stood
an astounding 480 feet tall
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and covered 13 acres,
or nearly ten football fields.
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The Great Pyramid of Giza is,
uh, a magnificent structure
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that took about 30 years
to be built
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and is a marvel of architecture.
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Every block was five tons,
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and there is about
one million of them
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to create a perfect
pyramid shape
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that stood for over 4,000 years,
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and we believe that
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with all the technology
we have today,
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we still wouldn't be able
to recreate it.
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Inside the Great Pyramid
are a number
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of fascinating chambers
and corridors,
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like the Grand Gallery,
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this towering stairway
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that goes up into the so-called
King's Chamber.
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It is incredibly sophisticated
in every respect.
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NARRATOR:
The three pyramids are part
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of the sprawling
400-acre Giza Necropolis
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that also includes
the Great Sphinx,
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a number of cemeteries
and a workers' village.
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While the Giza Necropolis
is considered
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by many
to be the most spectacular
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archaeological site
in the world,
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there are hundreds
of incredible structures--
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including more
than 130 pyramids--
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that were built during Egypt's
3,000-year civilization.
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IKRAM:
Egypt has an incredibly long
and rich history.
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I mean, even when, say
by the time Cleopatra lived,
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Egyptian history was already
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3,000 years old.
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Egypt has persisted
in its popularity
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through ancient times
into the modern era
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because they used stone
to build.
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The Mesopotamians
generally just used mud brick,
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even for their temples.
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But Egyptian pyramids
were made out of stone,
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which was for eternity.
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The ancient Egyptians knew
exactly about their history.
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And they documented it.
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For example,
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when King Tut showed up
to look at the pyramids,
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he was a tourist.
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And the pyramids
were standing already
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for at least 1,000 years.
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NARRATOR: According
to mainstream historians,
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ancient Egyptian civilization
began over 5,000 years ago
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and flourished until 30 BC,
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when the forces of
Queen Cleopatra and Mark Antony
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were defeated
by the Roman military.
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By the time European explorers
arrived in Egypt
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in the late 1700s,
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many of its monuments
had literally been overcome
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by the sands of time.
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WILLIAM HENRY:
In 1798,
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Napoléon Bonaparte,
along with his army of savants,
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documented the wonders
of ancient Egypt.
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They published a book called
The Description of Egypt
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that became massively popular
and ignited interest in Egypt.
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KATHLEEN McGOWAN:
Napoléon had come into Egypt
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and had publicized
how spectacular it was.
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And when we cut
to the year 1850,
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the world is going through
a huge explosion
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of obsession with Egypt.
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French artists had come
and drawn the monuments.
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Engravings of Egypt were
being sold all across Europe.
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People were fascinated with
what was happening in Egypt.
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IKRAM:
There were people
increasingly interested
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in the culture
of the ancient Egyptians.
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This was a time
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when Egyptology really started
to come into being.
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And in fact,
in about 1850, 1851,
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that's when the word
"Egyptology" was coined.
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HENRY:
Champollion had just translated
the hieroglyphics
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from the Rosetta stone
just 30 years before.
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And people have
high expectations
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that new discoveries are going
to be made,
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that reputations
are gonna be made.
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NARRATOR:
Once Western archaeologists
became aware
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of the treasures
waiting to be found in Egypt,
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they descended
upon the Giza Plateau.
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It was soon declared
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that the three pyramids were
built more than 4,000 years ago,
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as tombs for the pharaohs
of Egypt's fourth dynasty.
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And archaeologists concluded
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that the ancient Egyptians
built the enormous structures
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by sheer manpower,
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moving huge stones
from a quarry,
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and dragging
and lifting them into place.
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But ancient astronaut theorists
contend
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that this explanation
seems highly unlikely,
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and is contradicted
by the Egyptians' own writings.
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TSOUKALOS:
According to
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the great majority
of mainstream archaeologists,
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pyramids are not a mystery.
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Because they say,
"Oh, how hard is it
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for people to stack rocks
on top of each other?"
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But there are more questions
than answers,
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because
the pyramids are not just rocks
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piled on top of each other.
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They're highly sophisticated
engineering feats
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that,
from an engineering standpoint,
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our ancestors at that time
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should have not been able
to do that, yet they did.
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The ancient Egyptians say
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that the knowledge with which
to build the pyramids
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was given to them
by our celestial teachers,
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the so-called guardians
of the sky.
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NARRATOR:
Could it be
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that the Pyramids of Giza
are physical evidence
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of an extraterrestrial presence
on Earth?
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And if so,
what purpose did they serve?
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Perhaps clues can be found
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by examining mysterious
megalithic ruins
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that stand on a hill
just north of Giza
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and mark the location
of a pyramid
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that may have been the most
spectacular in all of Egypt.
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NARRATOR: Just north of Giza,
on a rocky outcrop
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that rises almost 500 feet
above the Nile River,
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British archaeologist
Flinders Petrie
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comes upon
an extraordinary ruin.
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Carved into the bedrock of a
hill are several strange pits
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that are surrounded by a wall
of limestone blocks.
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It is the ancient site
of Abu Rawash.
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HUGH NEWMAN: Abu Rawash
is a very intriguing site
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thought to be an actual
pyramid structure
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because of its square base
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and the angled stones
that were found within it.
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But the problem is, is that most
of it's missing completely.
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IKRAM:
In the early 19th century
when Egyptologists started
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to look at this pyramid
at Abu Rawash,
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they thought
it must not have been finished,
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because it was
in such a shambolic state.
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However, since that time,
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archaeological work has shown
that, in fact,
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the pyramid
was probably completed.
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NARRATOR:
In the years
since Petrie's discovery,
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further structures at Abu Rawash
have been discovered,
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including a mortuary temple,
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a boat pit
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and a workshop.
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At the center of the complex
stands the main pyramid,
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which was built out
of massive limestone blocks
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and encased in granite.
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It spans 348 feet on each side,
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and when completed,
it is believed
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to have stood
over 220 feet tall.
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IKRAM:
Abu Rawash
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probably looked very impressive
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as a pyramid
when it was finished.
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The top might have been covered
with a smaller pyramidion,
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which would have been encased
in electrum or gold.
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So, when the sun hit it,
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it would reflect off,
shining very brightly,
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and, because it was high
on a hill,
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it would gleam from a distance
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and really be quite
a dramatic sight.
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AIDAN DODSON:
The choice of this site,
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on top of a mountain,
seems very likely
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to have been intended
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to make the pyramid
as visible as possible.
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Indeed,
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anywhere within,
like, a ten-mile radius,
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you could see this thing.
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NARRATOR:
Exactly what the lost pyramid
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00:12:04,000 --> 00:12:07,333
of Abu Rawash looked like
is completely unknown,
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00:12:07,500 --> 00:12:11,042
but equally mysterious
are the massive pathways
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and chambers
that remain at the site,
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which have been hewn
out of solid rock.
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00:12:16,583 --> 00:12:18,875
SCHOCH:
Not only do we have the base
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00:12:19,042 --> 00:12:23,417
of the pyramid, but what we have
is a substructure
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00:12:23,583 --> 00:12:26,917
that's carved into the bedrock.
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00:12:27,083 --> 00:12:33,416
It goes down 65 feet or so
below the bedrock surface,
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00:12:33,417 --> 00:12:38,333
ends in this huge chamber,
which is open to the sky.
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NARRATOR:
But if these mysterious chambers
were part
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00:12:44,583 --> 00:12:48,417
of the base of a great pyramid,
the questions remain:
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00:12:48,542 --> 00:12:51,000
who built it and when?
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00:12:51,125 --> 00:12:53,958
While the answers are uncertain,
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00:12:54,125 --> 00:12:56,792
the consensus
among Egyptologists is
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00:12:56,958 --> 00:12:59,167
that the lost pyramid
at Abu Rawash
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00:12:59,375 --> 00:13:02,750
was originally constructed
in 2550 BC
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00:13:02,875 --> 00:13:04,917
by the pharaoh Djedefre.
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COLLINS:
Djedefre was
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the son of Khufu, the builder
of the Great Pyramid.
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And for some reason,
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he decided to move away
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00:13:17,750 --> 00:13:20,667
from his father's pyramid
at Giza
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00:13:20,833 --> 00:13:23,500
and build it five miles
to the north.
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SCHOCH:
Egyptologists see it all
as part of the same family.
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00:13:28,167 --> 00:13:31,750
Khufu built the Great Pyramid.
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00:13:32,208 --> 00:13:36,875
His son, Djedefre, built
the pyramid at Abu Rawash.
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00:13:37,833 --> 00:13:42,375
And then,
Khafre built the second pyramid.
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00:13:42,542 --> 00:13:46,000
And then, the third pyramid
was built by Menkaure,
250
00:13:46,167 --> 00:13:49,208
all part of the same dynasty,
251
00:13:49,375 --> 00:13:56,083
all going back to the 26th,
25th centuries BCE.
252
00:13:57,125 --> 00:14:00,167
NARRATOR:
The dating of all four pyramids
is based largely
253
00:14:00,333 --> 00:14:02,167
on the notion
that the Great Pyramid,
254
00:14:02,375 --> 00:14:04,500
which is believed
to be the oldest,
255
00:14:04,667 --> 00:14:07,000
was built by the pharaoh Khufu.
256
00:14:07,167 --> 00:14:10,875
The evidence for this
was presented in 1837
257
00:14:11,042 --> 00:14:14,708
by British explorer
Richard Howard Vyse.
258
00:14:14,875 --> 00:14:17,250
Vyse claimed
to have found the name of Khufu
259
00:14:17,375 --> 00:14:21,500
written in paint inside
a chamber of the Great Pyramid.
260
00:14:21,708 --> 00:14:26,000
But this discovery has been
the source of much controversy.
261
00:14:26,167 --> 00:14:28,250
TSOUKALOS:
What was strange was
262
00:14:28,417 --> 00:14:33,000
that the name Khufu inside
the pyramid was misspelled.
263
00:14:33,208 --> 00:14:35,000
And it was later discovered
264
00:14:35,208 --> 00:14:39,583
that Vyse had the same spelling
mistake inside his journal.
265
00:14:40,750 --> 00:14:42,542
So, was it perhaps Vyse
266
00:14:42,708 --> 00:14:46,417
who wrote the name of Khufu
inside the Great Pyramid?
267
00:14:46,583 --> 00:14:48,167
Because
268
00:14:48,292 --> 00:14:49,833
there is not
a single inscription
269
00:14:49,958 --> 00:14:51,667
in the entire pyramid.
270
00:14:51,875 --> 00:14:54,082
And then later, they find one,
271
00:14:54,083 --> 00:14:57,250
and it's a spelling mistake?
272
00:14:57,375 --> 00:14:59,208
NEWMAN:
There's little evidence
273
00:14:59,375 --> 00:15:00,833
that these pharaohs
really did this.
274
00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:04,000
And some dating
has been challenged.
275
00:15:04,167 --> 00:15:08,000
A lot of people believe
it's older than 2500 or so BC.
276
00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:10,958
NARRATOR:
Ancient astronaut theorists
277
00:15:11,125 --> 00:15:13,333
also challenge
the mainstream theory
278
00:15:13,458 --> 00:15:17,000
that people living
roughly 4,500 years ago
279
00:15:17,208 --> 00:15:19,417
could have built
the Giza pyramids
280
00:15:19,583 --> 00:15:23,250
without the help
of any advanced technology.
281
00:15:23,375 --> 00:15:25,500
TSOUKALOS:
The entire Giza Plateau,
282
00:15:25,708 --> 00:15:27,667
with its megalithic structures,
283
00:15:27,833 --> 00:15:30,917
requires advanced
engineering methods.
284
00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:35,042
Our modern-day machinery
would be very limited
285
00:15:35,208 --> 00:15:37,625
in being able to recreate
286
00:15:37,750 --> 00:15:42,708
what the ancient Egyptians
achieved thousands of years ago.
287
00:15:42,875 --> 00:15:44,875
So, you have to wonder
288
00:15:45,042 --> 00:15:49,208
what type of technology
did they have access to?
289
00:15:50,333 --> 00:15:52,625
ERICH VON DÄNIKEN:
Inside the Great Pyramid,
290
00:15:52,750 --> 00:15:55,667
you have different rooms,
you have different halls,
291
00:15:55,792 --> 00:15:57,500
you have different passageways.
292
00:15:57,667 --> 00:16:01,667
This is all a question
of planning, engineering.
293
00:16:01,875 --> 00:16:04,167
In old writing,
especially in the Hitat,
294
00:16:04,375 --> 00:16:07,292
which is a book from
an Arabian writer, they say
295
00:16:07,417 --> 00:16:09,542
the Great Pyramid
was constructed
296
00:16:09,708 --> 00:16:11,667
before the great flood,
297
00:16:11,875 --> 00:16:14,625
by a pharaoh
with the name of Saurid.
298
00:16:15,833 --> 00:16:18,083
NARRATOR:
In the 14th century AD,
299
00:16:18,208 --> 00:16:21,917
prominent Egyptian historian
Al-Maqrizi wrote
300
00:16:22,042 --> 00:16:23,375
that in the far distant past,
301
00:16:23,542 --> 00:16:26,667
a king named Saurid
built the Giza pyramids
302
00:16:26,833 --> 00:16:30,875
after he was visited by beings
who descended from heaven.
303
00:16:31,042 --> 00:16:33,375
According to Al-Maqrizi,
304
00:16:33,542 --> 00:16:36,417
King Saurid and his men placed
the giant blocks
305
00:16:36,542 --> 00:16:38,750
on sheets covered
with special writing
306
00:16:38,917 --> 00:16:43,582
that somehow allowed them
to move the stones with ease.
307
00:16:43,583 --> 00:16:46,083
VON DÄNIKEN:
Saurid was educated
by the extraterrestrials.
308
00:16:46,250 --> 00:16:49,583
So, the Great Pyramid,
in my opinion,
309
00:16:49,750 --> 00:16:51,125
was made by humans,
310
00:16:51,250 --> 00:16:54,042
but under the guidance
of extraterrestrials,
311
00:16:54,208 --> 00:16:56,792
and under the planning
of extraterrestrials,
312
00:16:56,958 --> 00:16:59,042
and with some of the help,
the tools,
313
00:16:59,208 --> 00:17:01,208
the technology
of extraterrestrials.
314
00:17:01,750 --> 00:17:03,167
NARRATOR:
Could it be
315
00:17:03,333 --> 00:17:05,000
that the incredible
ancient structures
316
00:17:05,208 --> 00:17:07,083
that stand on the Giza Plateau
317
00:17:07,250 --> 00:17:11,625
were built thousands of years
before Egyptologists suggest,
318
00:17:11,792 --> 00:17:16,042
and with the help
of extraterrestrial visitors?
319
00:17:16,250 --> 00:17:18,458
Perhaps further clues
can be found
320
00:17:18,625 --> 00:17:23,125
by more closely examining
the lost pyramid of Abu Rawash
321
00:17:23,292 --> 00:17:25,750
and how it ended up in ruins.
322
00:17:32,875 --> 00:17:34,500
NARRATOR:
The mysterious structure
323
00:17:34,625 --> 00:17:37,708
at Abu Rawash, Egypt
has baffled archaeologists
324
00:17:37,917 --> 00:17:40,958
since its discovery
in the mid-1800s.
325
00:17:41,083 --> 00:17:42,875
It is believed
326
00:17:43,042 --> 00:17:44,792
that the massive
limestone blocks
327
00:17:44,917 --> 00:17:46,708
at the site are all that remains
328
00:17:46,875 --> 00:17:51,250
of an ancient pyramid
that stood over 200 feet tall.
329
00:17:51,458 --> 00:17:53,458
But much about the pyramid--
330
00:17:53,583 --> 00:17:56,042
including what was behind
its destruction--
331
00:17:56,208 --> 00:17:58,917
remains shrouded in mystery.
332
00:17:59,042 --> 00:18:02,625
CHILDRESS:
Mainstream Egyptologists
say that
333
00:18:02,750 --> 00:18:05,500
the Abu Rawash pyramid
was basically dismantled
334
00:18:05,667 --> 00:18:07,833
to build other pyramids
335
00:18:08,042 --> 00:18:11,250
and that the stones
were then taken away
336
00:18:11,417 --> 00:18:13,542
and put in some other structure.
337
00:18:13,708 --> 00:18:17,250
We know that some
of the stones were used
338
00:18:17,375 --> 00:18:21,000
in other structures, but
339
00:18:21,208 --> 00:18:23,167
to dismantle the entire pyramid
340
00:18:23,292 --> 00:18:26,333
for that seems
incredibly difficult.
341
00:18:26,458 --> 00:18:27,833
Dismantling a pyramid
is actually
342
00:18:28,042 --> 00:18:30,250
much, much more difficult
343
00:18:30,417 --> 00:18:32,000
and trickier than it seems.
344
00:18:32,208 --> 00:18:36,542
They are four-to-five-ton blocks
put perfectly together
345
00:18:36,708 --> 00:18:39,125
to create a pyramid shape
that lasted 4,000 years.
346
00:18:39,333 --> 00:18:41,500
They're not easy to dismantle.
347
00:18:42,583 --> 00:18:44,458
NARRATOR:
The only recorded attempt
348
00:18:44,625 --> 00:18:48,000
to deconstruct a pyramid
took place in the 12th century,
349
00:18:48,208 --> 00:18:52,042
when Egypt was part
of the Islamic Empire.
350
00:18:52,208 --> 00:18:55,042
Egyptian sultan Al-Aziz Uthman
ordered the pyramids
351
00:18:55,208 --> 00:18:56,875
to be destroyed,
352
00:18:57,042 --> 00:19:00,667
because they were an affront
to his religious beliefs.
353
00:19:00,875 --> 00:19:04,667
He began with the smallest
of the three pyramids,
354
00:19:04,875 --> 00:19:06,417
but soon learned
355
00:19:06,542 --> 00:19:09,500
that removing the stone blocks
was far more difficult
356
00:19:09,708 --> 00:19:11,917
than he had anticipated.
357
00:19:12,083 --> 00:19:16,667
COLLINS:
They could only remove
about one, maybe two a day.
358
00:19:16,833 --> 00:19:20,750
And as soon as they pry them off
the side of the structure,
359
00:19:20,917 --> 00:19:24,042
these huge blocks would
just fall down into the sand
360
00:19:24,208 --> 00:19:27,542
and be lost
and be almost irretrievable.
361
00:19:27,708 --> 00:19:32,500
So, after they'd been doing this
for around eight months,
362
00:19:32,667 --> 00:19:34,917
Al-Aziz said,
"Look, enough is enough.
363
00:19:35,125 --> 00:19:36,792
We're just gonna have
to just stop this."
364
00:19:36,958 --> 00:19:40,500
The result of this reckless work
365
00:19:40,708 --> 00:19:44,500
that was done at this time
has left this huge gash
366
00:19:44,708 --> 00:19:48,167
on the northern side
of the third pyramid,
367
00:19:48,292 --> 00:19:50,667
which is visible to this day.
368
00:19:53,708 --> 00:19:55,625
NARRATOR:
While more than eight centuries
have passed
369
00:19:55,792 --> 00:19:58,708
since Sultan Al-Aziz
abandoned his attempt
370
00:19:58,875 --> 00:20:00,458
to destroy the pyramids,
371
00:20:00,667 --> 00:20:02,500
experts suggest
372
00:20:02,708 --> 00:20:05,958
that even today,
using modern machinery,
373
00:20:06,125 --> 00:20:07,792
it would take more
than 23 years--
374
00:20:07,958 --> 00:20:09,208
working around the clock--
375
00:20:09,375 --> 00:20:13,208
to dismantle
the Abu Rawash pyramid.
376
00:20:13,375 --> 00:20:17,167
So, if the pyramid
wasn't taken apart on purpose,
377
00:20:17,292 --> 00:20:19,458
what happened to it?
378
00:20:22,083 --> 00:20:24,208
Some researchers believe
379
00:20:24,375 --> 00:20:28,167
the stone blocks themselves
provide an important clue,
380
00:20:28,292 --> 00:20:33,292
because, curiously, many of them
are severely burned.
381
00:20:33,417 --> 00:20:35,000
NEWMAN:
What's really strange
about it is
382
00:20:35,125 --> 00:20:36,583
some of the limestone
at the site
383
00:20:36,708 --> 00:20:38,750
and some of the granite,
in fact,
384
00:20:38,875 --> 00:20:40,167
that have been...
385
00:20:40,375 --> 00:20:42,000
kind of almost look like
they've been superheated.
386
00:20:43,042 --> 00:20:46,125
SCHOCH:
We have what looks like
charring of the rock.
387
00:20:46,333 --> 00:20:47,667
There may have been
vitrification
388
00:20:47,792 --> 00:20:50,167
where the rock was hit
by intense heat
389
00:20:50,333 --> 00:20:51,625
and turned to glass,
390
00:20:51,792 --> 00:20:54,875
and then
basically fragmented away.
391
00:20:55,875 --> 00:20:59,500
One speculation I have is
that Abu Rawash
392
00:20:59,625 --> 00:21:02,917
was hit by major solar flares
393
00:21:03,083 --> 00:21:05,208
that happened around the time
394
00:21:05,333 --> 00:21:07,875
of the end of the last ice age.
395
00:21:09,125 --> 00:21:11,000
NARRATOR:
A solar flare?
396
00:21:11,167 --> 00:21:13,000
While it's a sensational notion,
397
00:21:13,208 --> 00:21:16,792
many researchers believe
a cataclysmic event,
398
00:21:16,958 --> 00:21:18,500
like a solar flare,
399
00:21:18,708 --> 00:21:23,667
triggered a global
climate change 12,000 years ago.
400
00:21:26,458 --> 00:21:28,458
And what's even
more remarkable is
401
00:21:28,625 --> 00:21:30,333
that geologist
Robert Schoch claims
402
00:21:30,542 --> 00:21:31,833
to have found evidence
403
00:21:32,042 --> 00:21:34,333
that the pyramid of Abu Rawash
404
00:21:34,500 --> 00:21:37,292
and structures
on the Giza Plateau
405
00:21:37,458 --> 00:21:40,708
were all standing
before this event occurred.
406
00:21:40,875 --> 00:21:44,458
SCHOCH:
I've suggested
that the structures
407
00:21:44,625 --> 00:21:49,542
on the Giza Plateau actually
have their origins much earlier.
408
00:21:49,708 --> 00:21:51,417
I'm not denying
409
00:21:51,542 --> 00:21:53,458
that the dynastic Egyptians
were there,
410
00:21:53,667 --> 00:21:56,792
but they reappropriated
these structures.
411
00:21:56,958 --> 00:22:00,583
This began with my work
on the origins of the Sphinx.
412
00:22:00,750 --> 00:22:03,458
When we look
at the Great Sphinx of Giza,
413
00:22:03,625 --> 00:22:06,667
what we find is
that the core body
414
00:22:06,875 --> 00:22:11,333
and the walls of the Sphinx
enclosure were weathered
415
00:22:11,500 --> 00:22:14,250
and eroded by rainfall,
416
00:22:14,417 --> 00:22:17,000
by water runoff,
417
00:22:17,208 --> 00:22:20,375
not by wind and sand,
418
00:22:20,542 --> 00:22:26,167
as you get in a hyperarid
desert Sahara condition.
419
00:22:26,292 --> 00:22:29,042
What this indicates
to me is that
420
00:22:29,167 --> 00:22:33,958
the origins of the Sphinx
go back to pre-Sahara times.
421
00:22:34,083 --> 00:22:36,625
The Sahara Desert
is about 5,000 years old,
422
00:22:36,792 --> 00:22:40,667
and the level
of erosion indicates
423
00:22:40,875 --> 00:22:45,833
it goes back significantly
earlier than 5,000 years ago.
424
00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:49,292
Putting everything together
indicates to me
425
00:22:49,458 --> 00:22:51,458
that the origins of the Sphinx
426
00:22:51,625 --> 00:22:55,042
and the three major pyramids
on the Giza Plateau go back
427
00:22:55,208 --> 00:22:57,582
to the end of the last ice age,
428
00:22:57,583 --> 00:23:00,167
back about 12,000 years ago,
429
00:23:00,375 --> 00:23:03,500
or about 10,000 BCE.
430
00:23:05,125 --> 00:23:08,833
NARRATOR:
The findings of Robert Schoch
remain controversial.
431
00:23:09,042 --> 00:23:10,583
Archaeologists maintain
432
00:23:10,750 --> 00:23:13,167
that the Egyptian civilization
didn't begin
433
00:23:13,375 --> 00:23:16,375
until around 3000 BC.
434
00:23:16,542 --> 00:23:18,667
So, who could have built
the pyramids
435
00:23:18,792 --> 00:23:22,292
7,000 years before the rise
of the pharaohs?
436
00:23:22,458 --> 00:23:24,792
For ancient astronaut theorists,
437
00:23:24,958 --> 00:23:28,333
the findings of Robert Schoch
lend support for the idea
438
00:23:28,542 --> 00:23:30,917
that these towering monuments
were built
439
00:23:31,083 --> 00:23:34,667
with the help
of extraterrestrial visitors.
440
00:23:34,833 --> 00:23:36,708
They don't even have the wheel.
441
00:23:36,875 --> 00:23:39,667
They're not even supposed to
have really advanced language,
442
00:23:39,833 --> 00:23:42,375
but somehow, somebody did this.
443
00:23:42,500 --> 00:23:45,292
And the ultimate question is, who?
444
00:23:45,458 --> 00:23:47,167
And it's just more
support material
445
00:23:47,333 --> 00:23:49,417
that there's an extraterrestrial
component
446
00:23:49,583 --> 00:23:52,042
to what is happening in Egypt.
447
00:23:53,167 --> 00:23:54,542
NARRATOR:
Could it be true
448
00:23:54,750 --> 00:23:57,207
that the Pyramids of Giza
were built
449
00:23:57,208 --> 00:23:59,417
as much as 12,000 years ago
450
00:23:59,542 --> 00:24:02,792
with the help
of an advanced alien race?
451
00:24:02,958 --> 00:24:05,875
Ancient astronaut theorists
say yes,
452
00:24:06,042 --> 00:24:08,208
and suggest further clues
453
00:24:08,375 --> 00:24:10,750
about what function
they served can be found
454
00:24:10,875 --> 00:24:14,750
by looking once again
to the ruins of Abu Rawash
455
00:24:14,917 --> 00:24:17,167
and examining the possibility
456
00:24:17,333 --> 00:24:21,125
that this structure was not
destroyed by a solar flare,
457
00:24:21,292 --> 00:24:25,000
but by an explosion...
458
00:24:25,208 --> 00:24:27,708
from within.
459
00:24:31,667 --> 00:24:33,042
NARRATOR:
For hundreds of years,
460
00:24:33,208 --> 00:24:35,542
the destruction
of the pyramid of Abu Rawash
461
00:24:35,750 --> 00:24:37,792
has mystified researchers.
462
00:24:38,833 --> 00:24:41,875
Was the massive stone structure
simply taken apart,
463
00:24:42,042 --> 00:24:43,875
block by block?
464
00:24:44,042 --> 00:24:48,125
Might it have been destroyed
by a solar flare?
465
00:24:49,292 --> 00:24:51,833
Ancient astronaut theorists
believe
466
00:24:51,958 --> 00:24:55,042
there could be
a more profound explanation,
467
00:24:55,208 --> 00:24:56,750
and point to the research
468
00:24:56,917 --> 00:24:59,750
of aerospace engineer
Christopher Dunn.
469
00:25:02,250 --> 00:25:05,083
In 1995, Dunn traveled to Giza
470
00:25:05,250 --> 00:25:08,750
to conduct his own personal
survey of the Great Pyramid.
471
00:25:08,875 --> 00:25:12,000
While exploring deep
within the structure,
472
00:25:12,208 --> 00:25:14,750
he made a curious observation.
473
00:25:15,792 --> 00:25:18,583
DUNN:
Inside the Great Pyramid,
you have all these
474
00:25:18,792 --> 00:25:23,208
various shafts
and, uh, passageways
475
00:25:23,375 --> 00:25:26,042
and chambers
476
00:25:26,167 --> 00:25:28,708
that are on various angles,
477
00:25:28,875 --> 00:25:31,667
and some of them are so small
478
00:25:31,833 --> 00:25:34,750
that a human being
couldn't pass through them.
479
00:25:34,875 --> 00:25:36,917
And when you look at it,
480
00:25:37,083 --> 00:25:40,792
as a schematic, for me,
it looks like a machine.
481
00:25:40,958 --> 00:25:43,250
And so,
then the question becomes,
482
00:25:43,417 --> 00:25:46,042
well, if that's the case,
483
00:25:46,250 --> 00:25:48,083
what did this machine do?
484
00:25:49,292 --> 00:25:50,792
NARRATOR:
After years of research,
485
00:25:51,000 --> 00:25:53,375
Dunn came
to the remarkable conclusion
486
00:25:53,500 --> 00:25:55,500
that the Great Pyramid
was designed
487
00:25:55,708 --> 00:25:59,333
to generate massive amounts
of energy.
488
00:25:59,500 --> 00:26:02,374
In 1998, he published his theory
489
00:26:02,375 --> 00:26:05,083
in his book,
The Giza Power Plant.
490
00:26:06,125 --> 00:26:08,750
NEWMAN:
He proposes
that the Great Pyramid
491
00:26:08,917 --> 00:26:11,292
would actually harness energy
from the earth,
492
00:26:11,458 --> 00:26:12,750
and there would be chemicals
493
00:26:12,917 --> 00:26:14,917
and other reactions
taking place in it.
494
00:26:15,083 --> 00:26:18,250
And this would
actually produce energy.
495
00:26:18,458 --> 00:26:19,917
NARRATOR:
In his book,
496
00:26:20,083 --> 00:26:22,083
Dunn proposed the Great Pyramid
497
00:26:22,292 --> 00:26:24,792
was connected
to other pyramids and obelisks
498
00:26:24,958 --> 00:26:28,583
to create a massive power grid.
499
00:26:28,708 --> 00:26:31,042
It produced
a tremendous amount of energy
500
00:26:31,208 --> 00:26:34,667
until a malfunction
caused it to fail.
501
00:26:34,833 --> 00:26:36,667
CHILDRESS:
Christopher Dunn suggests that
502
00:26:36,833 --> 00:26:39,417
at one point,
there was an explosion
503
00:26:39,583 --> 00:26:42,917
inside the Great Pyramid
in the Grand Gallery,
504
00:26:43,083 --> 00:26:47,208
and that disabled
the Giza power plant.
505
00:26:48,250 --> 00:26:52,167
NARRATOR:
Could it be true, as experts
like Chris Dunn suggest,
506
00:26:52,292 --> 00:26:55,208
that the Pyramids of Giza
were power plants?
507
00:26:55,417 --> 00:26:59,542
While such a possibility
may sound like science fiction,
508
00:26:59,708 --> 00:27:01,375
some researchers believe
509
00:27:01,542 --> 00:27:04,333
evidence of this can be found
by examining the ruins
510
00:27:04,500 --> 00:27:07,458
of the lost pyramid
of Abu Rawash.
511
00:27:07,583 --> 00:27:09,083
TAYLOR:
This pyramid
512
00:27:09,250 --> 00:27:11,500
appears to have actually
blown up from the inside,
513
00:27:11,625 --> 00:27:13,708
and there's only parts
of the base left of it.
514
00:27:13,875 --> 00:27:15,500
Now, is this evidence
515
00:27:15,708 --> 00:27:17,208
that the pyramids
were being used
516
00:27:17,375 --> 00:27:20,500
for something very powerful,
maybe as a power plant?
517
00:27:20,667 --> 00:27:22,250
CHILDRESS:
We have to wonder
518
00:27:22,375 --> 00:27:28,042
if Abu Rawash wasn't also
some kind of pyramid power plant
519
00:27:28,208 --> 00:27:31,917
that destroyed itself
in an explosion
520
00:27:32,042 --> 00:27:34,917
in the inner core
of the pyramid,
521
00:27:35,083 --> 00:27:39,667
and then blew the blocks out and
scattered them around the site.
522
00:27:41,125 --> 00:27:44,083
NARRATOR:
Aerospace engineer
Dr. Travis Taylor believes
523
00:27:44,292 --> 00:27:46,625
there is merit
to Christopher Dunn's theory
524
00:27:46,750 --> 00:27:51,500
that the Pyramids of Giza could
have functioned as power plants.
525
00:27:51,667 --> 00:27:53,667
But he proposes
526
00:27:53,875 --> 00:27:56,667
that these massive structures
generated electricity
527
00:27:56,833 --> 00:27:58,875
in a different manner--
528
00:27:59,042 --> 00:28:02,667
by harnessing
the electromagnetic frequencies
529
00:28:02,833 --> 00:28:04,750
naturally occurring
in the Earth's atmosphere.
530
00:28:04,875 --> 00:28:07,667
TAYLOR:
To me,
531
00:28:07,875 --> 00:28:12,042
more likely, is that
the pyramids are much more like
532
00:28:12,208 --> 00:28:16,833
Nikola Tesla's idea
of wireless power transmission.
533
00:28:16,958 --> 00:28:19,042
Now, the reason I say this is
534
00:28:19,208 --> 00:28:22,750
because when Nikola Tesla was
building Wardenclyffe Tower
535
00:28:22,875 --> 00:28:25,000
to experiment
with wireless power,
536
00:28:25,167 --> 00:28:28,583
it was originally supposed to be
the height of the Great Pyramid.
537
00:28:28,708 --> 00:28:32,208
And I think he believed that
the pyramids were being used
538
00:28:32,375 --> 00:28:35,458
to gather electromagnetic energy
from the earth,
539
00:28:35,583 --> 00:28:38,083
and then wirelessly transmit it
540
00:28:38,250 --> 00:28:40,500
to other places, maybe obelisks
or other pyramids.
541
00:28:40,667 --> 00:28:42,958
(zapping)
542
00:28:43,875 --> 00:28:45,917
NARRATOR:
According to Dr. Taylor,
543
00:28:46,083 --> 00:28:49,000
a resonant frequency
could be powerful enough
544
00:28:49,167 --> 00:28:52,042
to cause a structure
as massive as the pyramid
545
00:28:52,208 --> 00:28:54,333
at Abu Rawash to explode.
546
00:28:55,333 --> 00:28:59,375
This reminds me of a device
known as the Jericho device
547
00:28:59,583 --> 00:29:01,167
that was used in the Apollo era,
548
00:29:01,375 --> 00:29:04,667
and they used this big
sound wave generator
549
00:29:04,833 --> 00:29:07,083
to shake the rocket.
550
00:29:07,250 --> 00:29:10,000
And one day, they hit
a resonant frequency of this
551
00:29:10,208 --> 00:29:14,667
that ripped the entire first
stage off of the test platform.
552
00:29:14,792 --> 00:29:16,875
They hit the right
resonant frequency.
553
00:29:17,083 --> 00:29:19,167
It's just like
when the opera singer hits
554
00:29:19,333 --> 00:29:21,792
the right resonant frequency,
and the glass shatters.
555
00:29:23,042 --> 00:29:24,958
If this pyramid was being used
556
00:29:25,125 --> 00:29:28,667
for acoustic energy collection
or creation,
557
00:29:28,875 --> 00:29:31,583
if they hit
the wrong resonant frequency,
558
00:29:31,750 --> 00:29:33,833
it could have been
a crystal glass
559
00:29:34,042 --> 00:29:36,500
shattering
from the opera singer's song.
560
00:29:36,708 --> 00:29:38,792
CHILDRESS:
It has been suggested
561
00:29:38,958 --> 00:29:43,000
that the pyramids at Giza
were energy devices.
562
00:29:43,167 --> 00:29:45,917
And this is very high-tech
kind of stuff.
563
00:29:46,083 --> 00:29:49,667
And so, to build that
thousands of years ago
564
00:29:49,792 --> 00:29:51,667
other than some advanced race?
565
00:29:51,875 --> 00:29:54,542
Was it extraterrestrials?
566
00:29:55,708 --> 00:29:57,667
NARRATOR:
Could it be that the ruins
567
00:29:57,833 --> 00:30:00,417
of the lost pyramid
at Abu Rawash
568
00:30:00,542 --> 00:30:04,375
are all that remains of
a powerful technological device?
569
00:30:05,375 --> 00:30:08,958
One that was designed
by otherworldly beings?
570
00:30:09,125 --> 00:30:11,417
Ancient astronaut theorists
suggest
571
00:30:11,583 --> 00:30:15,875
further clues may be found
by examining Egyptian writings
572
00:30:16,042 --> 00:30:18,875
about an age
before the pharaohs,
573
00:30:19,042 --> 00:30:23,000
when Earth was inhabited
by the gods.
574
00:30:30,875 --> 00:30:36,250
NARRATOR: Egyptian archaeologist
Zahi Hawass begins an excavation
575
00:30:36,375 --> 00:30:38,958
of a subterranean chamber
near the Sphinx.
576
00:30:39,125 --> 00:30:43,292
To his astonishment,
he uncovers a network of tunnels
577
00:30:43,458 --> 00:30:45,500
that descends deep
into the earth,
578
00:30:45,625 --> 00:30:50,375
and finds artifacts within them
connected to the god Osiris.
579
00:30:50,542 --> 00:30:54,292
Dr. Hawass names the mysterious
underground structure
580
00:30:54,458 --> 00:30:57,042
the Osiris Shaft.
581
00:30:57,208 --> 00:30:59,000
IKRAM:
The Osiris Shaft consists
of not one shaft,
582
00:30:59,167 --> 00:31:01,000
but three shafts.
583
00:31:01,167 --> 00:31:03,708
So you have a shaft, a chamber,
584
00:31:03,875 --> 00:31:06,417
a shaft,
another chamber complex,
585
00:31:06,625 --> 00:31:09,333
and a third shaft
that ends in one big chamber,
586
00:31:09,542 --> 00:31:12,083
which is where
you have a massive sarcophagus.
587
00:31:12,250 --> 00:31:14,583
This has been called
588
00:31:14,750 --> 00:31:15,958
the Osiris Shaft because a lot
589
00:31:16,125 --> 00:31:18,292
of Osiris figurines
were found here.
590
00:31:19,458 --> 00:31:22,125
NARRATOR:
Osiris was one
of the ancient Egyptians'
591
00:31:22,333 --> 00:31:25,833
most important deities,
associated with fertility,
592
00:31:26,042 --> 00:31:28,792
agriculture,
death and resurrection.
593
00:31:28,958 --> 00:31:32,333
And in addition
to discovering Osiris figurines
594
00:31:32,500 --> 00:31:35,292
within the tunnels,
Dr. Hawass found
595
00:31:35,417 --> 00:31:37,667
that the nine-foot-long
sarcophagus,
596
00:31:37,833 --> 00:31:40,458
surrounded by water
and four pillars,
597
00:31:40,625 --> 00:31:44,958
matches Osiris's tomb
as described in ancient texts.
598
00:31:46,167 --> 00:31:47,667
ROMANY:
Why does a god need a tomb?
599
00:31:47,792 --> 00:31:52,625
There's no other places
in ancient Egypt where we have
600
00:31:52,792 --> 00:31:54,333
a tomb for a god.
601
00:31:55,375 --> 00:31:57,667
And as the scripture would say,
602
00:31:57,792 --> 00:32:02,875
this is how Osiris transports
between the underworld,
603
00:32:03,042 --> 00:32:05,708
to this world we're in.
604
00:32:05,875 --> 00:32:08,542
NARRATOR:
Perhaps the most curious aspect
605
00:32:08,708 --> 00:32:11,167
of the Osiris Shaft is the fact
606
00:32:11,375 --> 00:32:14,541
that the giant sarcophagus
that lies at the bottom
607
00:32:14,542 --> 00:32:19,167
is far too large to fit through
the narrow opening at the top,
608
00:32:19,375 --> 00:32:22,125
or be maneuvered
through the Osiris Shaft's
609
00:32:22,250 --> 00:32:24,375
multiple tunnels and chambers.
610
00:32:24,542 --> 00:32:26,792
ROMANY:
There's a massive sarcophagus,
611
00:32:26,958 --> 00:32:31,000
about 15 to 20 ton in weight,
612
00:32:31,208 --> 00:32:33,542
made from one piece of stone,
613
00:32:33,708 --> 00:32:38,167
too big to fit within
the entrance of the shaft.
614
00:32:38,375 --> 00:32:40,125
I've been down there before,
and I was
615
00:32:40,333 --> 00:32:42,000
struggling
to get all the way down,
616
00:32:42,167 --> 00:32:45,874
uh, to the lowest level, uh,
617
00:32:45,875 --> 00:32:49,500
let alone try
to take 20 tons with me
618
00:32:49,625 --> 00:32:53,417
down four football fields
under the ground.
619
00:32:54,708 --> 00:32:59,708
How do you drag a nine-foot
sarcophagus down a shaft
620
00:32:59,875 --> 00:33:01,500
that's, you know, two feet wide?
621
00:33:01,708 --> 00:33:06,042
There are more questions than
answers about the Osiris Shaft.
622
00:33:07,042 --> 00:33:08,792
NARRATOR:
According to Egyptian writings,
623
00:33:08,958 --> 00:33:11,625
Osiris and his wife Isis
came to Egypt
624
00:33:11,833 --> 00:33:13,917
from the belt stars of Orion.
625
00:33:14,958 --> 00:33:18,000
And as far as ancient astronaut
theorists are concerned,
626
00:33:18,167 --> 00:33:20,458
this is not mythology,
627
00:33:20,583 --> 00:33:24,667
but a historical account
of extraterrestrial visitation.
628
00:33:24,792 --> 00:33:29,500
Osiris is claimed to have been
here on Earth with his wife.
629
00:33:29,667 --> 00:33:30,958
Now how did he get here?
630
00:33:31,083 --> 00:33:32,917
It's very possible
that we're looking
631
00:33:33,042 --> 00:33:35,417
at some type
of misunderstood technology
632
00:33:35,583 --> 00:33:39,042
with this Osiris Shaft
and the sarcophagi.
633
00:33:39,208 --> 00:33:42,958
Is it a type of stargate
that actually brought them here?
634
00:33:43,125 --> 00:33:45,958
And this could have been
thousands of years
635
00:33:46,125 --> 00:33:49,417
before civilizations
like the Egyptian culture.
636
00:33:50,458 --> 00:33:52,958
HENRY:
When we look
at the three Pyramids of Giza,
637
00:33:53,125 --> 00:33:56,208
they are almost
precise mirror images
638
00:33:56,375 --> 00:33:58,667
of the three belt stars
of Orion.
639
00:33:58,875 --> 00:34:00,458
I say that it's almost precise,
640
00:34:00,583 --> 00:34:03,167
because it really is
a little bit off today,
641
00:34:03,333 --> 00:34:06,625
due to what's called
the precession of the equinoxes.
642
00:34:06,750 --> 00:34:09,625
Through time,
Earth gently starts to wobble
643
00:34:09,750 --> 00:34:12,167
and puts us out of alignment
with the stars,
644
00:34:12,333 --> 00:34:14,792
but utilizing computer software,
645
00:34:14,958 --> 00:34:17,792
researchers have discovered
646
00:34:17,958 --> 00:34:20,083
that the three belt stars
of Orion
647
00:34:20,250 --> 00:34:23,542
and the three pyramids
of Egypt precisely match
648
00:34:23,708 --> 00:34:26,375
12,500 years ago.
649
00:34:28,375 --> 00:34:31,000
NARRATOR:
Is it possible
that the Pyramids of Giza,
650
00:34:31,208 --> 00:34:34,167
as well as the lost pyramid
of Abu Rawash,
651
00:34:34,375 --> 00:34:37,500
are more than 12,000 years old?
652
00:34:37,667 --> 00:34:40,833
And could the builders
of these massive structures
653
00:34:40,958 --> 00:34:43,625
have been directed
by extraterrestrial visitors
654
00:34:43,792 --> 00:34:46,042
to position them
so that they aligned
655
00:34:46,208 --> 00:34:48,417
with the stars
that they came from?
656
00:34:49,583 --> 00:34:51,583
Ancient astronaut theorists
say yes,
657
00:34:51,750 --> 00:34:54,917
and suggest further evidence
can be found
658
00:34:55,083 --> 00:34:57,417
by examining
a mysterious chapter
659
00:34:57,542 --> 00:35:01,667
of Egyptian history
known as Zep Tepi.
660
00:35:01,875 --> 00:35:03,917
IKRAM:
The Egyptians talk
about Zep Tepi,
661
00:35:04,083 --> 00:35:08,333
which is this golden era
when the gods ruled the Earth.
662
00:35:08,458 --> 00:35:11,333
And that was when, of course,
everything was perfection.
663
00:35:12,375 --> 00:35:15,000
NARRATOR:
During this so-called
golden age,
664
00:35:15,208 --> 00:35:19,167
Egypt was ruled
by the God-king Horus.
665
00:35:19,333 --> 00:35:21,167
PAMELA SMITH:
In Egyptian mythology,
666
00:35:21,333 --> 00:35:24,917
Horus is the son
of Isis and Osiris.
667
00:35:25,083 --> 00:35:29,208
Horus was one of the gods
who was seen often as a guardian
668
00:35:29,375 --> 00:35:31,250
and also as a protector
669
00:35:31,417 --> 00:35:36,417
to keep the evil gods
from hurting humans.
670
00:35:37,583 --> 00:35:41,000
One of the crucial parts
of that mythology
671
00:35:41,208 --> 00:35:46,333
is that Horus is the god
of every pharaoh.
672
00:35:46,458 --> 00:35:51,958
So, in a way, Osiris and Isis
were the father and mother
673
00:35:52,125 --> 00:35:54,875
of every pharaoh
of ancient Egypt.
674
00:35:56,292 --> 00:35:58,833
NARRATOR:
Most historians suggest
675
00:35:59,000 --> 00:36:03,042
that the era known as Zep Tepi
is little more than a myth.
676
00:36:03,208 --> 00:36:06,250
But ancient astronaut theorists
believe
677
00:36:06,458 --> 00:36:08,583
evidence it existed can be found
678
00:36:08,750 --> 00:36:12,583
in an ancient document known
as the Turin Kings List.
679
00:36:13,792 --> 00:36:16,542
HENRY:
It's an astounding list
of pharaohs
680
00:36:16,708 --> 00:36:20,500
who have extremely long reigns,
thousands of years,
681
00:36:20,667 --> 00:36:23,000
and it accounts
for all of the kings,
682
00:36:23,208 --> 00:36:26,333
all the way up
into the time of Ramses II.
683
00:36:26,500 --> 00:36:29,833
So, more and more,
we have to look at this idea
684
00:36:30,042 --> 00:36:32,583
that this golden age existed
685
00:36:32,792 --> 00:36:34,417
and is actually
their true history.
686
00:36:35,458 --> 00:36:37,500
TSOUKALOS:
What's so interesting
about this idea
687
00:36:37,708 --> 00:36:41,458
of Zep Tepi is that ancient
Egypt is not the only place
688
00:36:41,667 --> 00:36:45,000
that talks
about a deeper antiquity
689
00:36:45,208 --> 00:36:47,667
to humankind
than what we're being told.
690
00:36:48,667 --> 00:36:50,542
NARRATOR:
The concept of a golden age
691
00:36:50,708 --> 00:36:53,167
where the gods lived
amongst humans can be found
692
00:36:53,375 --> 00:36:56,042
in ancient mythologies
across the globe.
693
00:36:57,292 --> 00:36:59,333
It's even written about
in the Hebrew Bible
694
00:36:59,542 --> 00:37:02,167
where fallen angels,
known as the Watchers,
695
00:37:02,375 --> 00:37:06,541
existed alongside humans
before the great flood.
696
00:37:06,542 --> 00:37:10,167
HENRY:
If these legends are, in fact,
the actual history,
697
00:37:10,333 --> 00:37:13,042
this might tell us
that the great pyramids
698
00:37:13,208 --> 00:37:14,583
are thousands of years older
699
00:37:14,792 --> 00:37:16,917
than we've previously
understood.
700
00:37:17,958 --> 00:37:21,250
NARRATOR:
Might Egypt's
most extraordinary monuments--
701
00:37:21,375 --> 00:37:24,500
including the pyramids
of the Giza Plateau
702
00:37:24,708 --> 00:37:27,000
and the lost pyramid
of Abu Rawash--
703
00:37:27,167 --> 00:37:28,792
be remnants from an era
704
00:37:28,917 --> 00:37:32,333
when extraterrestrials
coexisted with humankind
705
00:37:32,500 --> 00:37:35,333
more than 12,000 years ago?
706
00:37:35,500 --> 00:37:38,083
Ancient astronaut theorists
believe
707
00:37:38,292 --> 00:37:40,417
further clues may be found
708
00:37:40,583 --> 00:37:44,250
by examining a recently
discovered underground complex,
709
00:37:44,417 --> 00:37:47,708
hidden beneath the Giza Plateau.
710
00:37:56,708 --> 00:38:00,625
NARRATOR: Researchers from
the University of Pisa in Italy
711
00:38:00,833 --> 00:38:04,083
and the University
of Strathclyde in Scotland
712
00:38:04,250 --> 00:38:07,333
are surveying the Giza Plateau
with a new technology
713
00:38:07,458 --> 00:38:10,667
known as
synthetic aperture radar.
714
00:38:10,833 --> 00:38:14,458
This groundbreaking instrument
sends successive pulses
715
00:38:14,583 --> 00:38:16,833
of radio waves from a satellite
716
00:38:17,042 --> 00:38:18,750
to create a 3D image
717
00:38:18,875 --> 00:38:22,000
of what lies
below the surface of the Earth.
718
00:38:22,208 --> 00:38:24,458
In the course of their survey,
719
00:38:24,625 --> 00:38:27,375
the research team finds
something truly astonishing
720
00:38:27,542 --> 00:38:31,417
hidden beneath the sands
of the Giza Plateau.
721
00:38:31,542 --> 00:38:33,374
CHILDRESS:
Archaeologists discovered
a network
722
00:38:33,375 --> 00:38:36,583
of tunnels and passageways
723
00:38:36,750 --> 00:38:39,542
and structures,
including five structures
724
00:38:39,708 --> 00:38:43,333
beneath the pyramids
inside the Giza Plateau,
725
00:38:43,542 --> 00:38:45,833
including cylindrical objects
726
00:38:45,958 --> 00:38:50,458
that seem to be part
of some mechanical device.
727
00:38:51,875 --> 00:38:54,500
NARRATOR: Images taken
by the synthetic aperture radar
728
00:38:54,708 --> 00:38:58,333
show what appears to be
eight massive cylindrical shafts
729
00:38:58,500 --> 00:39:00,833
surrounded by spiral pathways,
730
00:39:01,000 --> 00:39:05,542
reaching as deep as 2,000 feet
beneath the Giza Plateau.
731
00:39:06,875 --> 00:39:09,500
This has caused a sensation.
It's gone viral.
732
00:39:09,625 --> 00:39:11,458
Everyone's talking about it.
733
00:39:12,500 --> 00:39:14,625
So they've recreated
what it would have looked like,
734
00:39:14,792 --> 00:39:17,792
and it is absolutely
mind-blowing.
735
00:39:18,000 --> 00:39:20,000
But really, we have
to kind of get down there
736
00:39:20,208 --> 00:39:21,583
and take a look now.
737
00:39:21,750 --> 00:39:24,250
CHILDRESS:
Egyptologists now
are describing it
738
00:39:24,417 --> 00:39:28,208
as a huge city
beneath the pyramids.
739
00:39:28,375 --> 00:39:30,207
How did it get there?
740
00:39:30,208 --> 00:39:32,000
And how did they build this?
741
00:39:32,208 --> 00:39:34,917
It would seem
to be beyond the technology
742
00:39:35,083 --> 00:39:37,917
that the dynastic Egyptians
would have had.
743
00:39:39,000 --> 00:39:40,625
NARRATOR:
While there is much excitement
744
00:39:40,792 --> 00:39:43,000
about what might lie hidden
beneath the pyramids
745
00:39:43,125 --> 00:39:45,667
of the Giza Plateau,
it could be years
746
00:39:45,792 --> 00:39:49,542
before archaeologists are able
to excavate.
747
00:39:50,542 --> 00:39:52,500
DODSON: Even now,
after 200 years or so
748
00:39:52,708 --> 00:39:55,333
of archaeological excavation,
749
00:39:55,500 --> 00:39:57,167
only a tiny proportion
of the sites
750
00:39:57,292 --> 00:39:59,208
have actually been investigated.
751
00:40:00,417 --> 00:40:02,417
ROMANY:
It is estimated that
752
00:40:02,583 --> 00:40:04,583
everything you see
from ancient Egypt
753
00:40:04,792 --> 00:40:06,542
that we have above
the sand today--
754
00:40:06,708 --> 00:40:10,167
all the pyramids, all the tombs,
all the pharaohs' mummies,
755
00:40:10,375 --> 00:40:13,333
all the gold, all the treasure--
756
00:40:13,500 --> 00:40:18,500
is about one-third
of ancient Egypt.
757
00:40:18,667 --> 00:40:21,667
It is believed that nearly 70%
758
00:40:21,833 --> 00:40:26,625
of ancient Egypt
is still under the sand.
759
00:40:27,708 --> 00:40:29,833
The sand of Egypt
will carry many secrets
760
00:40:30,000 --> 00:40:34,292
for the rest of our lifetime
and our kids' lifetime
761
00:40:34,417 --> 00:40:37,167
and our grandkids' lifetime.
762
00:40:40,042 --> 00:40:41,417
We are now in the time
763
00:40:41,583 --> 00:40:44,042
of uncovering
the most amazing things.
764
00:40:45,458 --> 00:40:48,458
For the very first time,
we now have access
765
00:40:48,625 --> 00:40:51,500
to military-grade technology
766
00:40:51,708 --> 00:40:54,333
that is being used
for archaeology.
767
00:40:54,458 --> 00:40:57,250
I think
with this new technology,
768
00:40:57,417 --> 00:41:00,333
we will also uncover
that our past
769
00:41:00,500 --> 00:41:05,917
is way, way, way more ancient
than we've ever even dreamed of.
770
00:41:06,958 --> 00:41:09,375
CHILDRESS:
If we can really
solve this mystery
771
00:41:09,542 --> 00:41:11,833
of the Abu Rawash pyramid,
772
00:41:12,000 --> 00:41:16,500
this would go a long way
to proving
773
00:41:16,625 --> 00:41:18,500
that the civilization
of Egypt is much older
774
00:41:18,708 --> 00:41:22,083
than what mainstream
Egyptologists are saying,
775
00:41:22,250 --> 00:41:25,917
and goes back
tens of thousands of years.
776
00:41:26,958 --> 00:41:30,792
NARRATOR:
More than 150 years
after its discovery,
777
00:41:30,917 --> 00:41:34,333
the lost pyramid of Abu Rawash
remains one
778
00:41:34,542 --> 00:41:36,833
of the ancient world's
greatest mysteries.
779
00:41:37,000 --> 00:41:40,167
Could it have been built
thousands of years
780
00:41:40,375 --> 00:41:42,875
before the rise
of ancient Egypt?
781
00:41:43,042 --> 00:41:47,000
Was it part of an advanced
alien technology?
782
00:41:47,208 --> 00:41:51,333
And might there be even more
astounding revelations
783
00:41:51,500 --> 00:41:55,000
buried beneath the desert sands?
784
00:41:55,208 --> 00:41:59,625
Perhaps the answers lie hidden
among the ruins of Abu Rawash,
785
00:41:59,792 --> 00:42:02,750
and when they are found,
they will reveal the truth
786
00:42:02,958 --> 00:42:05,833
about our extraterrestrial past.
787
00:42:05,958 --> 00:42:08,125
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