1 00:00:01,418 --> 00:00:04,338 NARRATOR: Wherever there are strange encounters... 2 00:00:04,338 --> 00:00:06,131 they appear. 3 00:00:06,131 --> 00:00:08,175 NICK POPE: These people see a UFO, 4 00:00:08,175 --> 00:00:12,137 and suddenly these sinister counterintelligence officers 5 00:00:12,137 --> 00:00:14,181 turn up. 6 00:00:14,181 --> 00:00:18,143 NARRATOR: They question witnesses and demand silence. 7 00:00:18,143 --> 00:00:20,812 STEVE EDMISTON: A man shows up dressed in a black suit 8 00:00:20,812 --> 00:00:22,356 and white shirt. Gives a warning: 9 00:00:22,356 --> 00:00:25,692 If you tell anybody about whatever it is that you saw, 10 00:00:25,692 --> 00:00:28,695 bad things could happen to you or to your family. 11 00:00:28,695 --> 00:00:31,240 NARRATOR: Who are the men in black? 12 00:00:31,240 --> 00:00:34,034 NICK REDFERN: Men in black are without doubt 13 00:00:34,034 --> 00:00:36,912 the most feared beings in ufology. 14 00:00:36,912 --> 00:00:38,914 NARRATOR: Who do they work for? 15 00:00:38,914 --> 00:00:41,250 KNUTE BERGER: Some people believe the men in black 16 00:00:41,250 --> 00:00:42,709 weren't guys from the government. 17 00:00:42,709 --> 00:00:45,379 NARRATOR: And what do they want? 18 00:00:45,379 --> 00:00:49,174 POPE: Perhaps the men in black are the gatekeepers... 19 00:00:49,174 --> 00:00:50,842 of the UFO secret. 20 00:00:53,720 --> 00:00:56,098 NARRATOR: There is a doorway 21 00:00:56,098 --> 00:00:58,392 in the universe. 22 00:00:58,392 --> 00:01:02,771 Beyond it is the promise of truth. 23 00:01:02,771 --> 00:01:05,065 It demands we question everything 24 00:01:05,065 --> 00:01:07,234 we have ever been taught. 25 00:01:07,234 --> 00:01:11,738 The evidence is all around us. 26 00:01:11,738 --> 00:01:15,117 The future is right before our eyes. 27 00:01:15,117 --> 00:01:17,786 We are not alone. 28 00:01:17,786 --> 00:01:21,248 We have never been alone. 29 00:01:36,597 --> 00:01:40,100 NARRATOR: Blackhawk helicopters descend upon 30 00:01:40,100 --> 00:01:43,228 a government facility secluded on a mountaintop: 31 00:01:43,228 --> 00:01:46,440 the U.S. National Solar Observatory. 32 00:01:46,440 --> 00:01:51,403 Men dressed in black swarm in, seize material, 33 00:01:51,403 --> 00:01:55,365 evacuate employees, and shut the site down. 34 00:01:56,783 --> 00:01:58,994 The National Solar Observatory 35 00:01:58,994 --> 00:02:02,456 is a U.S. government science project. 36 00:02:02,456 --> 00:02:05,542 It has some sensors. They're pointed up in space; 37 00:02:05,542 --> 00:02:08,587 it's looking at the sun, at other phenomenon, heavens. 38 00:02:08,587 --> 00:02:11,590 RICHARD DOLAN: This is one of the most powerful 39 00:02:11,590 --> 00:02:14,801 and, uh, professional solar observatories on the planet. 40 00:02:14,801 --> 00:02:18,388 And it was shut off for the day. 41 00:02:18,388 --> 00:02:21,600 There wasn't really a good explanation ever given 42 00:02:21,600 --> 00:02:24,311 as to why this happened. 43 00:02:24,311 --> 00:02:26,980 Did we discover a signal from outer space? 44 00:02:26,980 --> 00:02:29,733 Did we see a spacecraft? Were we contacted? 45 00:02:29,733 --> 00:02:34,821 DAVID CHILDRESS: Government investigators questioned all the witnesses, 46 00:02:34,821 --> 00:02:37,991 gathered evidence, and they told people strongly 47 00:02:37,991 --> 00:02:40,118 not to speak about this event. 48 00:02:40,118 --> 00:02:43,497 So it would seem that these government investigators 49 00:02:43,497 --> 00:02:45,666 were in fact the men in black. 50 00:02:45,666 --> 00:02:48,835 But who are they, who do they work for? 51 00:02:50,295 --> 00:02:51,797 NARRATOR: The men in black? 52 00:02:51,797 --> 00:02:54,466 Government agents assigned to monitor 53 00:02:54,466 --> 00:02:56,468 extraterrestrial activity? 54 00:02:56,468 --> 00:02:59,429 Is it possible that this top secret police force 55 00:02:59,429 --> 00:03:01,598 actually exists? 56 00:03:01,598 --> 00:03:03,684 There's been a lot of speculation 57 00:03:03,684 --> 00:03:06,353 as to who the men in black are. 58 00:03:06,353 --> 00:03:09,189 It's altogether likely that they're part of 59 00:03:09,189 --> 00:03:10,857 some shadowy government agency 60 00:03:10,857 --> 00:03:13,360 who doesn't want reports out there. 61 00:03:13,360 --> 00:03:16,697 The government was involved in a lot of efforts 62 00:03:16,697 --> 00:03:19,157 to discredit and debunk the phenomena, 63 00:03:19,157 --> 00:03:24,621 and to suppress the reporting of UFO incidents. 64 00:03:24,621 --> 00:03:26,706 The men in black are without doubt 65 00:03:26,706 --> 00:03:32,045 the most feared and sinister beings in ufology. 66 00:03:32,045 --> 00:03:35,298 GIORGIO TSOUKALOS: The men in black have always been described 67 00:03:35,298 --> 00:03:38,343 by eyewitnesses wearing these black suits 68 00:03:38,343 --> 00:03:43,557 with the black, dark shades and black hats. 69 00:03:43,557 --> 00:03:47,519 POPE: They call on the house of the witness; 70 00:03:47,519 --> 00:03:51,273 they introduce themselves, usually as a G‐man. 71 00:03:51,273 --> 00:03:54,192 The whole experience ends with the men in black saying, 72 00:03:54,192 --> 00:03:58,572 "It is in your best interests to stay silent." 73 00:03:58,572 --> 00:04:02,576 NARRATOR: While the idea of a real ET police force 74 00:04:02,576 --> 00:04:05,912 may seem far‐fetched, encounters with the men in black 75 00:04:05,912 --> 00:04:08,915 have been reported for more than seven decades. 76 00:04:08,915 --> 00:04:12,085 And recently, new evidence has come to light 77 00:04:12,085 --> 00:04:15,172 that may prove the agency's existence. 78 00:04:24,389 --> 00:04:27,309 Author and ufologist Mike Bara 79 00:04:27,309 --> 00:04:30,270 arrives at the island to investigate a UFO encounter 80 00:04:30,270 --> 00:04:33,023 that occurred in 1947. 81 00:04:33,023 --> 00:04:35,942 Known as the Maury Island incident, 82 00:04:35,942 --> 00:04:39,404 it is the first case on record involving the men in black. 83 00:04:41,782 --> 00:04:44,451 Mike is meeting near the site of the incident 84 00:04:44,451 --> 00:04:46,578 with investigative filmmakers 85 00:04:46,578 --> 00:04:48,914 Scott Schaefer and Steve EDMISTON, 86 00:04:48,914 --> 00:04:50,916 who have secured recently declassified 87 00:04:50,916 --> 00:04:53,668 government documents about the event. 88 00:04:53,668 --> 00:04:57,130 The Maury Island incident was first reported 89 00:04:57,130 --> 00:04:59,758 by local Harold Dahl, who worked as part 90 00:04:59,758 --> 00:05:02,969 of an informal harbor patrol retrieving logs 91 00:05:02,969 --> 00:05:05,806 that had floated free from nearby lumber mills. 92 00:05:05,806 --> 00:05:08,475 When you talk about the Maury Island incident, 93 00:05:08,475 --> 00:05:09,976 what exactly happened? 94 00:05:09,976 --> 00:05:11,937 What did Harold Dahl exactly claim to have seen that day? 95 00:05:11,937 --> 00:05:17,150 So June 21, 1947, Dahl was right off the island here 96 00:05:17,150 --> 00:05:20,987 on a boat scavenging logs, that's what he did. 97 00:05:20,987 --> 00:05:22,989 ‐And around 2:00... 98 00:05:22,989 --> 00:05:27,494 ...six donut‐shaped discs came down. 99 00:05:27,494 --> 00:05:29,663 If we go over here, we can show you where it happened. 100 00:05:29,663 --> 00:05:32,666 BARA: So this is where this event actually took place 101 00:05:32,666 --> 00:05:34,668 right through here. 102 00:05:34,668 --> 00:05:37,838 SCHAEFER: Yes, out on the water, just up the shoreline here. 103 00:05:37,838 --> 00:05:40,215 All right, so Mike, imagine you're out in your boat. 104 00:05:40,215 --> 00:05:44,177 You got a crew of two people and your son and a dog. 105 00:05:44,177 --> 00:05:46,680 ‐Right. ‐And all of a sudden, you see six flying disks 106 00:05:46,680 --> 00:05:48,098 come over your boat. 107 00:05:48,098 --> 00:05:50,851 One of them appears to be in trouble. It's wobbling. 108 00:05:50,851 --> 00:05:52,853 And all of a sudden, some chaff falls out of it, 109 00:05:52,853 --> 00:05:56,189 and then seconds later, hot molten slag. 110 00:05:56,189 --> 00:05:57,566 And it hits your boat, 111 00:05:57,566 --> 00:06:00,026 kills your dog, injures your son. 112 00:06:00,026 --> 00:06:02,028 EDMISTON: And they decide they've got to get off the water, 113 00:06:02,028 --> 00:06:04,197 and there ain't no place to go except this beach, 114 00:06:04,197 --> 00:06:05,407 where we're standing right now. 115 00:06:05,407 --> 00:06:06,700 Okay. 116 00:06:08,577 --> 00:06:11,246 NARRATOR: Harold Dahl escaped the rain of metal unharmed, 117 00:06:11,246 --> 00:06:14,374 but he claimed that the most frightening aspect 118 00:06:14,374 --> 00:06:16,877 of the incident occurred the next day... 119 00:06:16,877 --> 00:06:20,130 when he was paid an unexpected visit 120 00:06:20,130 --> 00:06:23,049 by a strange man. 121 00:06:23,049 --> 00:06:26,887 A man shows up at Harold Dahl's house 122 00:06:26,887 --> 00:06:30,724 and invites Harold Dahl to go to a diner 123 00:06:30,724 --> 00:06:32,726 because he would like to talk to Harold 124 00:06:32,726 --> 00:06:35,478 about what Harold saw on the water. 125 00:06:36,897 --> 00:06:39,649 So he goes there, and basically intimidates Dahl, right? 126 00:06:39,649 --> 00:06:42,027 He absolutely gives what we now believe 127 00:06:42,027 --> 00:06:44,863 is that classic Man in Black warning. 128 00:06:44,863 --> 00:06:46,239 ‐BARA: Right. ‐If you tell anybody 129 00:06:46,239 --> 00:06:48,074 about whatever it is that, you know, 130 00:06:48,074 --> 00:06:49,826 you saw on the water yesterday, 131 00:06:49,826 --> 00:06:52,912 bad things could happen to your or to your family. 132 00:06:52,912 --> 00:06:55,624 We think it's the first man in black associated with 133 00:06:55,624 --> 00:06:56,916 a UFO case... 134 00:06:56,916 --> 00:06:58,418 ‐Wow. ‐...in modern history. 135 00:06:58,418 --> 00:07:00,253 NARRATOR: While Harold Dahl 136 00:07:00,253 --> 00:07:02,922 was frightened by the visit from the man in black, 137 00:07:02,922 --> 00:07:06,635 it didn't stop him from recounting his UFO sighting 138 00:07:06,635 --> 00:07:10,597 to Chicago‐based Fate magazine publisher Ray Palmer, 139 00:07:10,597 --> 00:07:13,141 who in turn hired a pilot named Kenneth Arnold 140 00:07:13,141 --> 00:07:14,934 to investigate. 141 00:07:14,934 --> 00:07:20,607 Arnold had become famous for his own reported UFO sighting, 142 00:07:20,607 --> 00:07:22,609 when he claimed to have seen nine strange objects 143 00:07:22,609 --> 00:07:25,070 flying above Mt. Rainier. 144 00:07:25,070 --> 00:07:29,741 He enlisted the help of two U.S. Army Air Force officers 145 00:07:29,741 --> 00:07:31,451 to investigate Dahl's claims: 146 00:07:31,451 --> 00:07:33,203 Captain Lee Davidson 147 00:07:33,203 --> 00:07:36,623 and First Lieutenant Frank Brown. 148 00:07:36,623 --> 00:07:38,458 EDMISTON: They had actually come out, 149 00:07:38,458 --> 00:07:42,128 conducted interviews at the Winthrop Hotel in Tacoma 150 00:07:42,128 --> 00:07:43,963 of the witnesses, 151 00:07:43,963 --> 00:07:48,301 and they were provided samples of this slag‐like material. 152 00:07:48,301 --> 00:07:53,973 They left just after midnight on August 1, 1947. 153 00:07:53,973 --> 00:07:56,643 They get on their B25 bomber, 154 00:07:56,643 --> 00:07:59,688 made it about 45 minutes into the flight; 155 00:07:59,688 --> 00:08:04,150 when the plane spontaneously caught fire, inexplicably. 156 00:08:04,150 --> 00:08:06,778 The two pilots, the Army Intel officers, 157 00:08:06,778 --> 00:08:08,947 Captain Davidson and Lieutenant Brown, 158 00:08:08,947 --> 00:08:13,993 perished in the crash, along with the slag materials. 159 00:08:13,993 --> 00:08:17,706 NARRATOR: A spontaneous fire? 160 00:08:17,706 --> 00:08:19,666 Is it possible that the plane crash 161 00:08:19,666 --> 00:08:21,209 that killed both investigators 162 00:08:21,209 --> 00:08:24,170 and destroyed the evidence they had obtained 163 00:08:24,170 --> 00:08:25,672 was not an accident? 164 00:08:25,672 --> 00:08:27,841 After this incident, 165 00:08:27,841 --> 00:08:31,177 Harold Dahl refused to talk about his UFO encounter, 166 00:08:31,177 --> 00:08:35,181 and even went so far as to insist it was a hoax. 167 00:08:35,181 --> 00:08:37,976 EDMISTON: You go online, it's a hoax. 168 00:08:37,976 --> 00:08:39,644 But as we started to investigate, 169 00:08:39,644 --> 00:08:44,149 and we stuck exclusively to actual government documents, 170 00:08:44,149 --> 00:08:47,527 they began to tell a different story. 171 00:08:47,527 --> 00:08:49,696 A story, not of a hoax, 172 00:08:49,696 --> 00:08:52,699 but of a man who faced so much danger, 173 00:08:52,699 --> 00:08:56,202 that he decided to invent a fabrication, 174 00:08:56,202 --> 00:08:58,538 that he'd made it up. 175 00:08:58,538 --> 00:09:01,624 NARRATOR: Under the Freedom of Information Act, 176 00:09:01,624 --> 00:09:05,920 Schaefer and EDMISTON obtained formerly classified documents 177 00:09:05,920 --> 00:09:08,256 that confirm an FBI investigation 178 00:09:08,256 --> 00:09:10,717 into the Maury Island incident took place; 179 00:09:10,717 --> 00:09:15,221 one that reached all the way to the top of the Bureau. 180 00:09:15,221 --> 00:09:19,559 So here we are on August 14 of 1947, 181 00:09:19,559 --> 00:09:22,187 and this is a teletype that was written by 182 00:09:22,187 --> 00:09:23,897 ‐J. Edgar Hoover himself. ‐BARA: Wow. 183 00:09:23,897 --> 00:09:27,317 And he is confirming what he has been told by his deputy. 184 00:09:27,317 --> 00:09:30,445 What he's been told is that it's a hoax, 185 00:09:30,445 --> 00:09:33,198 because that theory had been injected into the media; 186 00:09:33,198 --> 00:09:36,117 and three hours later, 187 00:09:36,117 --> 00:09:40,371 there is another teletype from the field agent, Jack Wilcox. 188 00:09:40,371 --> 00:09:44,542 He writes this teletype directly to Hoover. 189 00:09:44,542 --> 00:09:46,377 Your conclusions are wrong. 190 00:09:46,377 --> 00:09:49,756 Dahl was only going to say his story was a hoax, 191 00:09:49,756 --> 00:09:52,092 only if questioned by authorities would he say that. 192 00:09:52,092 --> 00:09:54,886 He did not want any further trouble. 193 00:09:54,886 --> 00:09:57,430 So isn't that almost confirmation 194 00:09:57,430 --> 00:09:59,390 that he's been receiving pressure 195 00:09:59,390 --> 00:10:01,392 from these men in black? 196 00:10:01,392 --> 00:10:06,397 NARRATOR: Despite the efforts of FBI Field Agent Jack Wilcox, 197 00:10:06,397 --> 00:10:08,900 shortly after the exchange of these teletypes, 198 00:10:08,900 --> 00:10:13,029 the FBI closed the Maury Island case. 199 00:10:13,029 --> 00:10:16,783 But while producing their movie, Schaefer and EDMISTON 200 00:10:16,783 --> 00:10:19,285 were approached by a man who claimed he could prove 201 00:10:19,285 --> 00:10:21,454 Dahl's sighting was not a hoax. 202 00:10:21,454 --> 00:10:25,083 Elmer Frombach Jr., who grew up on Maury Island, 203 00:10:25,083 --> 00:10:26,960 had come down to these beaches, 204 00:10:26,960 --> 00:10:29,295 was aware of the story in the mid‐1960s 205 00:10:29,295 --> 00:10:34,050 and actually found a sample of the slag... in the trees. 206 00:10:34,050 --> 00:10:36,594 Wow. You're kidding me. 207 00:10:36,594 --> 00:10:39,472 No. So we were so excited when he came to us, 208 00:10:39,472 --> 00:10:41,808 'cause we'd never met him, and we weren't soliciting that. 209 00:10:41,808 --> 00:10:43,184 We can take you to the tree. 210 00:10:43,184 --> 00:10:44,811 We can talk about it right there. 211 00:10:44,811 --> 00:10:46,312 Okay. All right, great. Let's do that. 212 00:10:46,312 --> 00:10:48,314 ‐Let's go. ‐Do it. 213 00:10:48,314 --> 00:10:50,817 SCHAEFER: Elmer told us that he found the piece of slag 214 00:10:50,817 --> 00:10:54,779 embedded right in this nook right here. 215 00:10:54,779 --> 00:10:56,906 In 1966, he was up here looking for firewood, 216 00:10:56,906 --> 00:10:59,492 and he took out his Boy Scout knife and pried it right out. 217 00:10:59,492 --> 00:11:01,995 Where is this piece of slag right now? 218 00:11:01,995 --> 00:11:04,539 ‐Where is it? ‐I just happen to have it in my pocket. 219 00:11:04,539 --> 00:11:06,457 ‐Right here. 220 00:11:06,457 --> 00:11:08,293 So let's see if it fits. 221 00:11:08,293 --> 00:11:11,129 ‐It kind of does. ‐Oh, my. 222 00:11:11,129 --> 00:11:13,673 Yeah, that's just wedged right in there. 223 00:11:13,673 --> 00:11:16,509 It fits perfectly. So this is it? 224 00:11:16,509 --> 00:11:18,970 ‐SCHAEFER: That's it. ‐Wow. 225 00:11:18,970 --> 00:11:21,181 So you're telling me I could be holding 226 00:11:21,181 --> 00:11:24,851 ‐a piece of metal from a UFO? ‐It's possible. 227 00:11:24,851 --> 00:11:28,146 Okay, has this thing ever been tested by anybody? 228 00:11:28,146 --> 00:11:30,982 EDMISTON: Elmer Fromback. He actually put it on loan 229 00:11:30,982 --> 00:11:32,650 to this northwest Museum of the Mysteries, 230 00:11:32,650 --> 00:11:34,819 and they're the custodians. 231 00:11:34,819 --> 00:11:36,529 They have loaned it to us, 232 00:11:36,529 --> 00:11:39,032 and we're actually working with the folks to see if we can 233 00:11:39,032 --> 00:11:40,825 get permission to do that. Which would obviously 234 00:11:40,825 --> 00:11:42,368 ‐be very exciting. ‐Yeah. 235 00:11:42,368 --> 00:11:44,704 BARA: I learned a lot from Steve and Scott today. 236 00:11:44,704 --> 00:11:46,372 The fact that there's so much documentation 237 00:11:46,372 --> 00:11:48,041 about the FBI interest in the case 238 00:11:48,041 --> 00:11:50,335 I think is really over the top. 239 00:11:50,335 --> 00:11:53,880 And the whole "men in black" phenomenon actually started here 240 00:11:53,880 --> 00:11:59,052 with this case, and that makes it of historic importance. 241 00:11:59,052 --> 00:12:03,723 NARRATOR: Curiously, the man in black that allegedly visited Harold Dahl 242 00:12:03,723 --> 00:12:07,227 is not mentioned in any of the FBI documentation 243 00:12:07,227 --> 00:12:10,230 that Schaefer and EDMISTON were able to obtain. 244 00:12:10,230 --> 00:12:13,066 Could it be that the man in black, 245 00:12:13,066 --> 00:12:15,109 like the others in his organization, 246 00:12:15,109 --> 00:12:19,280 answers to another, even more secretive authority? 247 00:12:26,037 --> 00:12:28,206 NARRATOR: In 2017, 248 00:12:28,206 --> 00:12:30,959 the Washington State Senate passed a resolution 249 00:12:30,959 --> 00:12:33,086 acknowledging the 70th anniversary 250 00:12:33,086 --> 00:12:35,255 of the Maury Island incident. 251 00:12:35,255 --> 00:12:37,131 We take a moment to recognize the impact 252 00:12:37,131 --> 00:12:40,885 of the UFO phenomenon that swept our country 253 00:12:40,885 --> 00:12:42,845 in the summer of 1947, 254 00:12:42,845 --> 00:12:45,765 from Maury Island to Roswell, New Mexico. 255 00:12:45,765 --> 00:12:49,018 I urge adoption of this resolution. 256 00:12:49,018 --> 00:12:51,020 I also rise in support of this resolution. 257 00:12:51,020 --> 00:12:55,275 In 1947, there were six UFOs sighted. Six. 258 00:12:55,275 --> 00:12:59,195 It is not that it ended in 1947, Mr. President. 259 00:12:59,195 --> 00:13:02,490 The incidents continue. 260 00:13:02,490 --> 00:13:04,492 They continue. 261 00:13:04,492 --> 00:13:06,119 The question before the senate is adoption of this resolution. 262 00:13:06,119 --> 00:13:08,705 ‐As many is in favor, please say aye. ‐MAJORITY: Aye. 263 00:13:08,705 --> 00:13:10,290 ‐As many is opposed, please say no. ‐MINORITY: No. 264 00:13:10,290 --> 00:13:12,417 Resolution is adopted. 265 00:13:12,417 --> 00:13:16,462 NARRATOR: While the Maury Island incident involved the first reference 266 00:13:16,462 --> 00:13:19,757 to a figure resembling the notorious men in black, 267 00:13:19,757 --> 00:13:22,844 some researchers believe they became an official 268 00:13:22,844 --> 00:13:25,972 government organization five years later. 269 00:13:25,972 --> 00:13:31,936 In 1952, The U.S. Air Force organized a highly specialized 270 00:13:31,936 --> 00:13:35,898 and highly confidential unit called the 4602nd 271 00:13:35,898 --> 00:13:39,569 Air Intelligence Service Squadron, or AISS. 272 00:13:39,569 --> 00:13:42,905 An internal Air Force intelligence letter, 273 00:13:42,905 --> 00:13:46,117 dated November 13, 1961... 274 00:13:46,117 --> 00:13:48,036 the so‐called "Betz Memo"... 275 00:13:48,036 --> 00:13:52,165 outlined the 4602nd's responsibilities to locate, 276 00:13:52,165 --> 00:13:57,045 recover and deliver descended foreign space vehicles. 277 00:13:57,045 --> 00:13:58,463 NYE: So these were top secret units 278 00:13:58,463 --> 00:14:00,131 that all had a top secret mission. 279 00:14:00,131 --> 00:14:01,924 And for a short period during the Cold War, 280 00:14:01,924 --> 00:14:04,844 something existed called an Air Intelligence Service Squadron. 281 00:14:04,844 --> 00:14:07,472 And these were units custom‐built 282 00:14:07,472 --> 00:14:11,476 to go and recover Soviet technology. 283 00:14:11,476 --> 00:14:13,853 Yes, they may well have got their hands on 284 00:14:13,853 --> 00:14:16,189 the odd Soviet satellite and missile, 285 00:14:16,189 --> 00:14:21,235 but the real mission was UFOs. 286 00:14:21,235 --> 00:14:24,655 Their job was to go collect intelligence 287 00:14:24,655 --> 00:14:29,202 from crashed plane or saucer sightings. 288 00:14:29,202 --> 00:14:33,539 So they had a rapid response unit, and they were all tasked 289 00:14:33,539 --> 00:14:36,000 with being able to get to a site 290 00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:39,212 within a maximum of six hours that was in their territory. 291 00:14:39,212 --> 00:14:43,716 DOLAN: The 4602nd were very, very capable men. 292 00:14:43,716 --> 00:14:45,551 and over time, it is true, 293 00:14:45,551 --> 00:14:47,929 they connected up with Project Blue Book, 294 00:14:47,929 --> 00:14:51,933 and were involved in writing some UFO reports as well. 295 00:14:54,227 --> 00:14:58,439 The 4602nd may literally be the real life men in black. 296 00:14:58,439 --> 00:15:03,402 NARRATOR: In the exact same month that the 4602nd was formed, 297 00:15:03,402 --> 00:15:06,989 the U.S. Air Force launched a new program to investigate 298 00:15:06,989 --> 00:15:11,327 UFO reports: "Project Blue Book." 299 00:15:11,327 --> 00:15:14,747 And it was the 4602nd that was assigned to conduct 300 00:15:14,747 --> 00:15:17,166 Project Blue Book's investigations. 301 00:15:17,166 --> 00:15:21,337 Astronomer J. Allen Hynek was the scientific advisor 302 00:15:21,337 --> 00:15:24,423 and driving force behind Project Blue Book. 303 00:15:24,423 --> 00:15:26,759 But according to his son, Paul Hynek, 304 00:15:26,759 --> 00:15:30,054 it quickly became clear to his father that what the Air Force 305 00:15:30,054 --> 00:15:33,057 really expected of him was less investigating 306 00:15:33,057 --> 00:15:35,935 and more debunking. 307 00:15:35,935 --> 00:15:40,481 The Air Force, their job was to find answers, not the truth. 308 00:15:40,481 --> 00:15:44,527 So he was always at odds with his Air Force partners. 309 00:15:45,945 --> 00:15:48,948 But over time he realized there was a phenomena here 310 00:15:48,948 --> 00:15:51,701 that merited serious scientific study. 311 00:15:51,701 --> 00:15:56,122 Project Blue Book was the third of the Air Force's projects, 312 00:15:56,122 --> 00:15:59,417 after Project Sign and Project Grudge. 313 00:15:59,417 --> 00:16:01,669 And Project Blue Book, especially after 1953 314 00:16:01,669 --> 00:16:04,797 and the formation of the 4602nd Air Squadron, 315 00:16:04,797 --> 00:16:07,425 was really more of a PR exercise 316 00:16:07,425 --> 00:16:10,136 to tamp down public hysteria. 317 00:16:10,136 --> 00:16:15,683 NYE: Project Blue Book studied over 12,000 reported UFO sightings, 318 00:16:15,683 --> 00:16:18,352 and they were able to identify the aircraft 319 00:16:18,352 --> 00:16:20,813 in all but 700 of these incidents. 320 00:16:20,813 --> 00:16:23,566 NARRATOR: The CIA formed a scientific committee 321 00:16:23,566 --> 00:16:24,942 called the Robertson Panel 322 00:16:24,942 --> 00:16:28,321 to review the unsolved UFO cases. 323 00:16:28,321 --> 00:16:31,365 The panel then issued a top secret recommendation 324 00:16:31,365 --> 00:16:33,784 suggesting that the government systematically debunk 325 00:16:33,784 --> 00:16:37,663 UFO sightings, claiming that reporting on UFOs 326 00:16:37,663 --> 00:16:40,208 might cause "hysterical mass behavior." 327 00:16:40,208 --> 00:16:43,794 Many researchers believe that the debunking campaign 328 00:16:43,794 --> 00:16:46,505 was led by the same outfit that was heading up 329 00:16:46,505 --> 00:16:51,802 Project Blue Book's investigations: the 4602nd. 330 00:16:51,802 --> 00:16:55,473 The 4602nd had around 20 detachments throughout the U.S. 331 00:16:55,473 --> 00:17:00,686 And their job was to go and collect intelligence 332 00:17:00,686 --> 00:17:05,483 from crashed plane or saucer sightings. 333 00:17:05,483 --> 00:17:08,402 A lot of people think that the men in black 334 00:17:08,402 --> 00:17:11,614 come from the 4602nd Air Intelligence Service Squadron. 335 00:17:11,614 --> 00:17:13,699 And I think that's entirely likely, because 336 00:17:13,699 --> 00:17:16,035 if you have this rapid deployment 337 00:17:16,035 --> 00:17:18,871 of intelligence‐educated 338 00:17:18,871 --> 00:17:22,166 paratrooping Air Force guys coming to get 339 00:17:22,166 --> 00:17:24,210 as much information from a crash, 340 00:17:24,210 --> 00:17:26,879 seems like part of their job duty would also be 341 00:17:26,879 --> 00:17:29,757 to clamp down on the dissemination of that 342 00:17:29,757 --> 00:17:32,843 potentially highly classified and valuable information. 343 00:17:32,843 --> 00:17:36,389 SCHAEFER: Their job was to spread disinformation. 344 00:17:36,389 --> 00:17:40,685 To seed amongst the public that if you saw a UFO, 345 00:17:40,685 --> 00:17:42,311 you might be crazy. 346 00:17:42,311 --> 00:17:45,439 Don't admit you saw something strange in the sky, 347 00:17:45,439 --> 00:17:48,568 because your life will change from that moment on. 348 00:17:48,568 --> 00:17:53,906 REDFERN: You can easily understand how people became terrified 349 00:17:53,906 --> 00:17:55,449 by the men in black. 350 00:17:56,742 --> 00:18:00,371 You see something crash to the ground, 351 00:18:00,371 --> 00:18:02,915 you phone your local Air Force base. 352 00:18:02,915 --> 00:18:06,794 You get a knock on the door, and there are these strange guys 353 00:18:06,794 --> 00:18:10,923 who threaten you not to talk about these events again. 354 00:18:12,425 --> 00:18:14,260 HYNEK: My father heard about men in black 355 00:18:14,260 --> 00:18:17,763 from actual UFO witnesses who reported that after 356 00:18:17,763 --> 00:18:21,100 they had made their, uh, experiences known, 357 00:18:21,100 --> 00:18:24,395 they were then visited by what we call "men in black." 358 00:18:24,395 --> 00:18:29,233 I'm not aware of my father having actual interactions 359 00:18:29,233 --> 00:18:32,320 with the men in black, but he did feel their presence, 360 00:18:32,320 --> 00:18:33,904 and he did speak about them. 361 00:18:33,904 --> 00:18:36,365 NARRATOR: Project Blue Book 362 00:18:36,365 --> 00:18:39,285 was officially terminated in 1969. 363 00:18:39,285 --> 00:18:43,789 But many suspect the 4602nd continued to operate 364 00:18:43,789 --> 00:18:46,125 in the shadows for years. 365 00:18:48,294 --> 00:18:51,464 We're quite sure that from the late 1950s onward, 366 00:18:51,464 --> 00:18:55,384 and through the 1980s and probably beyond the '80s, 367 00:18:55,384 --> 00:18:58,346 although under a different name, this program existed. 368 00:18:58,346 --> 00:19:01,807 CHILDRESS: This was totally classified for decades. 369 00:19:01,807 --> 00:19:05,811 Then, in the '80s, people began getting documents. 370 00:19:05,811 --> 00:19:10,274 And some of them clearly state that their mission 371 00:19:10,274 --> 00:19:13,319 is to go and find UFO debris, 372 00:19:13,319 --> 00:19:16,405 uh, evidence of crashed UFOs. 373 00:19:16,405 --> 00:19:21,827 And yet, the Air Force continued to deny they investigate UFOs. 374 00:19:21,827 --> 00:19:25,956 NARRATOR: Are the men in black a secret government agency 375 00:19:25,956 --> 00:19:29,460 that is tasked with both investigating the UFO phenomena 376 00:19:29,460 --> 00:19:32,171 and covering up that it is real? 377 00:19:32,171 --> 00:19:35,257 But if so, what is the purpose of the coverup? 378 00:19:35,257 --> 00:19:38,344 According to many who have encountered them, 379 00:19:38,344 --> 00:19:41,013 the men in black are not only hiding the truth 380 00:19:41,013 --> 00:19:42,848 about alien visitation, 381 00:19:42,848 --> 00:19:46,268 but are protecting an even bigger secret. 382 00:20:00,074 --> 00:20:03,953 World War II Air Force veteran Albert Bender establishes 383 00:20:03,953 --> 00:20:06,956 one of America's first UFO organizations: 384 00:20:06,956 --> 00:20:11,544 the International Flying Saucer Bureau. 385 00:20:11,544 --> 00:20:16,382 The IFSB publishes a quarterly journal, Space Review, 386 00:20:16,382 --> 00:20:18,759 to share stories of UFO sightings 387 00:20:18,759 --> 00:20:21,762 with its 600 worldwide members. 388 00:20:21,762 --> 00:20:24,974 But just one year after launching, 389 00:20:24,974 --> 00:20:29,061 Bender claims he was visited by strange men in black suits 390 00:20:29,061 --> 00:20:31,480 who threatened both his fledgling organization 391 00:20:31,480 --> 00:20:33,482 and his life. 392 00:20:33,482 --> 00:20:37,069 Albert Bender started to have doubts about 393 00:20:37,069 --> 00:20:38,904 whether or not he should continue 394 00:20:38,904 --> 00:20:42,408 doing his research, putting out his journal. 395 00:20:42,408 --> 00:20:44,201 And there was a very good reason for this. 396 00:20:44,201 --> 00:20:47,413 He'd actually been visited and threatened 397 00:20:47,413 --> 00:20:50,166 by the men in black himself. 398 00:20:50,166 --> 00:20:52,960 BIRNES: Albert K. Bender coined the term 399 00:20:52,960 --> 00:20:56,714 "men in black" to describe the people who cautioned him 400 00:20:56,714 --> 00:20:58,924 not to talk about UFOs, 401 00:20:58,924 --> 00:21:00,801 not to talk about flying saucers, 402 00:21:00,801 --> 00:21:05,222 and, above all, not to talk about extraterrestrials. 403 00:21:05,222 --> 00:21:07,016 CHILDRESS: He became very frightened about 404 00:21:07,016 --> 00:21:09,393 this encounter with these men in black 405 00:21:09,393 --> 00:21:11,729 and he stopped publishing his newsletter. 406 00:21:11,729 --> 00:21:14,982 And for a decade, it was a mystery 407 00:21:14,982 --> 00:21:18,903 among UFO investigators what had happened to him. 408 00:21:20,780 --> 00:21:24,950 NARRATOR: Although Bender would not speak publicly about it for years, 409 00:21:24,950 --> 00:21:27,870 he would share some of his frightening experiences 410 00:21:27,870 --> 00:21:29,914 with friend Gray Barker. 411 00:21:29,914 --> 00:21:32,958 DOLAN: Gray Barker was a‐a researcher in West Virginia 412 00:21:32,958 --> 00:21:34,502 who knew Albert Bender. 413 00:21:34,502 --> 00:21:36,962 In fact, he had subscribed to Bender's journal 414 00:21:36,962 --> 00:21:38,631 back at the time. 415 00:21:38,631 --> 00:21:41,884 REDFERN: When Bender started to talk about 416 00:21:41,884 --> 00:21:45,221 these strange, mysterious men in black, 417 00:21:45,221 --> 00:21:48,641 Barker realized, "Wow, this is a really cool, 418 00:21:48,641 --> 00:21:51,477 intriguing, sinister story." 419 00:21:51,477 --> 00:21:56,357 Bender reluctantly gave some of the data to Barker, 420 00:21:56,357 --> 00:22:00,945 and it was enough to allow Barker to write his 1956 book, 421 00:22:00,945 --> 00:22:03,948 They Knew Too Much About Flying Saucers. 422 00:22:06,700 --> 00:22:10,454 NARRATOR: Gray Barker's They Knew Too Much About Flying Saucers 423 00:22:10,454 --> 00:22:12,039 introduced the men in black 424 00:22:12,039 --> 00:22:15,501 to a wide audience for the first time. 425 00:22:15,501 --> 00:22:17,336 In the book, 426 00:22:17,336 --> 00:22:20,172 Barker described a visit he himself received 427 00:22:20,172 --> 00:22:22,216 from an FBI agent questioning him 428 00:22:22,216 --> 00:22:25,177 about the International Flying Saucer Bureau 429 00:22:25,177 --> 00:22:27,930 and wondered if the agent might also have been 430 00:22:27,930 --> 00:22:29,807 one of the men in black. 431 00:22:31,934 --> 00:22:35,896 REDFERN: At that particular time, the FBI were watching Gray Barker. 432 00:22:35,896 --> 00:22:39,108 J. Edgar Hoover actually ordered 433 00:22:39,108 --> 00:22:43,320 one of his personnel to go out and purchase a copy 434 00:22:43,320 --> 00:22:47,408 of Gray Barker's They Knew Too Much About Flying Saucers. 435 00:22:47,408 --> 00:22:49,118 SCHAEFER: Hoover was personally interested. 436 00:22:49,118 --> 00:22:52,913 We have a binder full of FBI memos, 437 00:22:52,913 --> 00:22:55,541 memos from Hoover to his field agents 438 00:22:55,541 --> 00:22:58,043 discussing flying disc investigations. 439 00:22:58,043 --> 00:22:59,962 And we think that he was, you know, 440 00:22:59,962 --> 00:23:03,716 kind of obsessed with the men in black. 441 00:23:05,384 --> 00:23:07,261 BARA: J. Edgar Hoover wanted to actually know 442 00:23:07,261 --> 00:23:08,637 who these men in black were, 443 00:23:08,637 --> 00:23:11,473 which strongly indicates they weren't FBI. 444 00:23:11,473 --> 00:23:13,225 They must've come from 445 00:23:13,225 --> 00:23:17,646 some other intelligence agency, some other U.S. military agency, 446 00:23:17,646 --> 00:23:20,065 or they came from somewhere else entirely. 447 00:23:21,609 --> 00:23:23,652 NARRATOR: If J. Edgar Hoover was trying to gather information 448 00:23:23,652 --> 00:23:25,279 on the men in black, 449 00:23:25,279 --> 00:23:28,282 could that indicate that they are not affiliated 450 00:23:28,282 --> 00:23:29,909 with either the FBI 451 00:23:29,909 --> 00:23:33,871 or the 4602nd Air Intelligence Service Squadron? 452 00:23:33,871 --> 00:23:36,582 In 1962, 453 00:23:36,582 --> 00:23:39,752 nine years after his first terrifying encounter, 454 00:23:39,752 --> 00:23:42,296 Albert Bender came out of hiding 455 00:23:42,296 --> 00:23:45,841 to write his own book, Flying Saucers and the Three Men, 456 00:23:45,841 --> 00:23:48,344 in which he made a controversial revelation 457 00:23:48,344 --> 00:23:51,013 about the men in black's true identities. 458 00:23:51,013 --> 00:23:55,184 REDFERN: He said late one night, when he was working in his office, 459 00:23:55,184 --> 00:23:59,480 Bender started to suddenly feel ill and sick, he felt dizzy, 460 00:23:59,480 --> 00:24:01,148 and he had to lay down, 461 00:24:01,148 --> 00:24:03,692 and as he did so, he saw these three 462 00:24:03,692 --> 00:24:07,780 shadowy, fedora‐wearing figures 463 00:24:07,780 --> 00:24:11,951 literally materialize through the walls. 464 00:24:11,951 --> 00:24:13,827 They were dressed in black suits, 465 00:24:13,827 --> 00:24:17,122 and they had these shining eyes. 466 00:24:17,122 --> 00:24:19,208 BERGER: Bender said that the men in black 467 00:24:19,208 --> 00:24:22,503 had communicated with him telepathically. 468 00:24:22,503 --> 00:24:25,381 He felt that they were aliens. 469 00:24:25,381 --> 00:24:27,800 And so it became another mystery, 470 00:24:27,800 --> 00:24:29,593 a mystery within a mystery is, 471 00:24:29,593 --> 00:24:31,679 who are the men in black? 472 00:24:31,679 --> 00:24:33,055 What is the secret? 473 00:24:33,055 --> 00:24:35,808 What is the answer, if there is a single answer? 474 00:24:35,808 --> 00:24:38,394 BARA: After Bender's encounter, people began to wonder 475 00:24:38,394 --> 00:24:41,397 if maybe the men in black were actually extraterrestrials 476 00:24:41,397 --> 00:24:43,732 that were trying to suppress the revelation 477 00:24:43,732 --> 00:24:45,943 of the alien presence on the planet Earth. 478 00:24:48,237 --> 00:24:50,239 After 1962, 479 00:24:50,239 --> 00:24:52,866 Bender actually quit ufology. 480 00:24:52,866 --> 00:24:56,620 This was not some sort of publicity stunt at all. 481 00:24:56,620 --> 00:24:59,999 He just walked away from the subject, never came back. 482 00:24:59,999 --> 00:25:04,253 And a lot of people believe the men in black visited him again 483 00:25:04,253 --> 00:25:06,255 and threatened him. 484 00:25:06,255 --> 00:25:08,382 NARRATOR: Did Albert Bender's encounter 485 00:25:08,382 --> 00:25:10,801 reveal the truth about the men in black, 486 00:25:10,801 --> 00:25:12,761 that they are, in fact, 487 00:25:12,761 --> 00:25:16,765 extraterrestrials disguised as humans? 488 00:25:16,765 --> 00:25:19,935 Perhaps further clues can be found by examining 489 00:25:19,935 --> 00:25:23,022 a curious connection between the men in black 490 00:25:23,022 --> 00:25:27,026 and what some believe is an otherworldly entity, 491 00:25:27,026 --> 00:25:31,947 the legendary monster known as the Mothman. 492 00:25:35,826 --> 00:25:38,620 NARRATOR: Throughout the 1950s and '60s, 493 00:25:38,620 --> 00:25:40,831 there were numerous reports of encounters 494 00:25:40,831 --> 00:25:42,041 with the men in black. 495 00:25:42,041 --> 00:25:45,377 The most notorious was connected, 496 00:25:45,377 --> 00:25:47,379 not to a sighting of a UFO, 497 00:25:47,379 --> 00:25:50,340 but a monster. 498 00:25:50,340 --> 00:25:54,094 On November 15, 1966, 499 00:25:54,094 --> 00:25:57,639 in Point Pleasant, West Virginia, 500 00:25:57,639 --> 00:25:59,558 two young couples were driving down 501 00:25:59,558 --> 00:26:01,727 a dark road outside of town. 502 00:26:01,727 --> 00:26:04,646 As they passed by an old building, they were startled 503 00:26:04,646 --> 00:26:06,815 by a frightening sight. 504 00:26:08,817 --> 00:26:13,781 They claimed to have‐have seen a large, uh, winged creature, 505 00:26:13,781 --> 00:26:16,909 six to seven foot tall, 506 00:26:16,909 --> 00:26:19,661 gray in color, and two large red eyes. 507 00:26:21,371 --> 00:26:24,875 They said this creature flew over their car 508 00:26:24,875 --> 00:26:26,919 and followed them back into town. 509 00:26:26,919 --> 00:26:31,590 That was the beginning of the Mothman sightings. 510 00:26:31,590 --> 00:26:34,009 NARRATOR: The young couples' harrowing account 511 00:26:34,009 --> 00:26:38,347 was picked up by the local press and incited panic across town. 512 00:26:38,347 --> 00:26:42,267 The legend of the Mothman was born, 513 00:26:42,267 --> 00:26:45,771 and dozens of encounters with the winged monster 514 00:26:45,771 --> 00:26:48,982 would be reported over the next year. 515 00:26:50,484 --> 00:26:52,986 There were over a hundred reported sightings 516 00:26:52,986 --> 00:26:54,905 to the local authorities. 517 00:26:56,615 --> 00:26:59,118 You had some people who, you know, claimed 518 00:26:59,118 --> 00:27:01,829 to have seen it while driving in their car, you had, uh, 519 00:27:01,829 --> 00:27:04,039 other people seeing it in their front yard. 520 00:27:05,499 --> 00:27:07,793 NARRATOR: For the people of Point Pleasant, 521 00:27:07,793 --> 00:27:11,797 the mystery of the Mothman persists to this day. 522 00:27:11,797 --> 00:27:14,925 Where did this monster some from? 523 00:27:14,925 --> 00:27:18,637 Why did it suddenly appear in this small town? 524 00:27:18,637 --> 00:27:21,431 And perhaps most curious of all, 525 00:27:21,431 --> 00:27:23,600 why were the first Mothman sightings 526 00:27:23,600 --> 00:27:26,979 followed by a visit from the men in black? 527 00:27:26,979 --> 00:27:30,315 BARA: Some people think he was a being from another world. 528 00:27:30,315 --> 00:27:32,317 The supporting evidence of that is the fact that 529 00:27:32,317 --> 00:27:34,528 multiple witnesses who saw the Mothman 530 00:27:34,528 --> 00:27:36,947 were actually intimidated 531 00:27:36,947 --> 00:27:40,033 by what can now be described as men in black. 532 00:27:40,033 --> 00:27:43,996 Men in black, typically, are only associated with UFO cases. 533 00:27:43,996 --> 00:27:47,207 People described them as looking like cadavers. 534 00:27:47,207 --> 00:27:50,419 They looked like pale‐faced zombies 535 00:27:50,419 --> 00:27:54,172 dressed in black suits with black fedoras. 536 00:27:54,172 --> 00:27:56,174 DOLAN: I interviewed Mothman witnesses 537 00:27:56,174 --> 00:27:58,635 who did have men in black experiences. 538 00:27:58,635 --> 00:28:00,679 This was 40 years after the fact at the time, 539 00:28:00,679 --> 00:28:02,139 and they were still 540 00:28:02,139 --> 00:28:04,725 clearly traumatized by the event. 541 00:28:04,725 --> 00:28:07,561 I had no reason to disbelieve these people, none whatsoever. 542 00:28:11,064 --> 00:28:14,067 NARRATOR: One resident who claimed to have been visited by the men in black 543 00:28:14,067 --> 00:28:17,362 was Mary Hyre, a local journalist 544 00:28:17,362 --> 00:28:19,531 who reported on the Mothman sightings 545 00:28:19,531 --> 00:28:23,076 for the Point Pleasant Register and the Athens Messenger. 546 00:28:23,076 --> 00:28:24,536 REDFERN: Mary Hyre was just 547 00:28:24,536 --> 00:28:27,706 a normal, legitimate journalist 548 00:28:27,706 --> 00:28:31,376 investigating your average stories around town, 549 00:28:31,376 --> 00:28:33,378 and then she was suddenly plunged 550 00:28:33,378 --> 00:28:37,382 into this issue involving the Mothman. 551 00:28:37,382 --> 00:28:40,552 NARRATOR: Mary Hyre had begun investigating 552 00:28:40,552 --> 00:28:43,430 the mysterious incidents in and around Point Pleasant 553 00:28:43,430 --> 00:28:47,726 with a New York based UFO researcher named John Keel. 554 00:28:47,726 --> 00:28:50,854 REDFERN: John Keel heard about the Mothman story 555 00:28:50,854 --> 00:28:52,856 and decided, "I'm gonna go up there, 556 00:28:52,856 --> 00:28:56,068 I'm gonna see what's going on," and when he did so, 557 00:28:56,068 --> 00:28:59,738 he hooked up with Mary Hyre, and the two of them 558 00:28:59,738 --> 00:29:03,742 sort of became like the Mulder and Scully of that era 559 00:29:03,742 --> 00:29:06,578 and secured a great deal of information, 560 00:29:06,578 --> 00:29:08,455 interviewed a lot of people. 561 00:29:08,455 --> 00:29:12,042 NARRATOR: These investigations would eventually lead 562 00:29:12,042 --> 00:29:14,628 to the popular book, and later Hollywood film, 563 00:29:14,628 --> 00:29:17,047 The Mothman Prophecies. 564 00:29:17,047 --> 00:29:20,050 But not everyone was pleased with the information 565 00:29:20,050 --> 00:29:22,636 Mary Hyre and John Keel were gleaning from the public 566 00:29:22,636 --> 00:29:24,429 about the Mothman. 567 00:29:27,099 --> 00:29:30,435 Mary Hyre was visited by men in black, 568 00:29:30,435 --> 00:29:33,647 eh, who told her to stop writing 569 00:29:33,647 --> 00:29:36,108 about the Mothman and all these strange encounters. 570 00:29:36,108 --> 00:29:39,778 Stop writing about this. 571 00:29:39,778 --> 00:29:42,406 You don't want to be involved in this. 572 00:29:42,406 --> 00:29:46,618 This is a classic example of the men in black 573 00:29:46,618 --> 00:29:51,081 not just terrorizing and threatening UFO witnesses, 574 00:29:51,081 --> 00:29:53,375 but also journalists, as well. 575 00:29:57,045 --> 00:30:00,173 NARRATOR: Was this just one more case of the men in black 576 00:30:00,173 --> 00:30:03,051 attempting to cover up a potential alien encounter? 577 00:30:04,720 --> 00:30:06,304 Or might the fact that numerous witnesses 578 00:30:06,304 --> 00:30:09,057 reported being visited, and threatened, 579 00:30:09,057 --> 00:30:11,810 by these mysterious characters indicate 580 00:30:11,810 --> 00:30:15,063 that they were protecting an even bigger secret? 581 00:30:18,275 --> 00:30:20,152 Eight miles north of Point Pleasant 582 00:30:20,152 --> 00:30:23,155 is the McClintic Wildlife Management Area, 583 00:30:23,155 --> 00:30:25,532 a 3,600‐acre wilderness 584 00:30:25,532 --> 00:30:28,452 known to locals as "the TNT area." 585 00:30:28,452 --> 00:30:31,955 This former World War II military installation 586 00:30:31,955 --> 00:30:33,331 is believed by many 587 00:30:33,331 --> 00:30:37,085 to be the home of the Mothman. 588 00:30:38,837 --> 00:30:41,131 The reason it's called "the TNT area" is because 589 00:30:41,131 --> 00:30:45,427 they manufactured explosives and TNT for the war effort. 590 00:30:46,470 --> 00:30:49,473 When the war ended in 1945, 591 00:30:49,473 --> 00:30:54,019 the government basically just deserted that area there. 592 00:30:54,019 --> 00:30:57,439 That's where the first Mothman sighting took place. 593 00:30:57,439 --> 00:31:00,192 And then you had some people who, you know, 594 00:31:00,192 --> 00:31:02,527 claimed to have seen it in the TNT area, 595 00:31:02,527 --> 00:31:04,404 near some of the vacant buildings. 596 00:31:07,032 --> 00:31:10,994 NARRATOR: Within days of the first Mothman sighting in 1966, 597 00:31:10,994 --> 00:31:13,246 residents of Point Pleasant were surprised 598 00:31:13,246 --> 00:31:17,000 by another unexpected visitor at the TNT area: 599 00:31:17,000 --> 00:31:19,336 the U.S. military. 600 00:31:19,336 --> 00:31:21,088 According to reports from locals, 601 00:31:21,088 --> 00:31:23,882 they had barricaded the site 602 00:31:23,882 --> 00:31:26,843 and swiftly turned away anyone who approached it. 603 00:31:26,843 --> 00:31:28,887 While no explanation 604 00:31:28,887 --> 00:31:31,973 was ever given for the military's sudden arrival, 605 00:31:31,973 --> 00:31:35,227 some researchers suggest that it could provide a clue 606 00:31:35,227 --> 00:31:38,146 as to the truth behind the men in black. 607 00:31:39,689 --> 00:31:41,233 There are a lot of people who think 608 00:31:41,233 --> 00:31:43,443 the men in black are government agents. 609 00:31:43,443 --> 00:31:47,405 There are an equal number of people in the UFO community 610 00:31:47,405 --> 00:31:50,992 who believe that they are actually extraterrestrials. 611 00:31:50,992 --> 00:31:52,577 The fact is, we really don't know 612 00:31:52,577 --> 00:31:54,579 who or what the men in black are. 613 00:31:54,579 --> 00:31:58,083 And in fact, some of the aliens may be 614 00:31:58,083 --> 00:32:02,254 impersonating government agents to intimidate witnesses. 615 00:32:04,756 --> 00:32:07,092 NARRATOR: Could it be that those who believe 616 00:32:07,092 --> 00:32:09,261 the men in black are government agents 617 00:32:09,261 --> 00:32:12,639 and those who believe they are from another world 618 00:32:12,639 --> 00:32:14,558 are both right? 619 00:32:14,558 --> 00:32:19,437 But if so, are extraterrestrials impersonating the men in black, 620 00:32:19,437 --> 00:32:21,106 or are aliens and government agents 621 00:32:21,106 --> 00:32:23,942 actually working together? 622 00:32:23,942 --> 00:32:26,278 Perhaps further clues can be found 623 00:32:26,278 --> 00:32:28,446 by examining another mystery associated 624 00:32:28,446 --> 00:32:32,742 with these shadowy characters: black helicopters. 625 00:32:43,336 --> 00:32:45,672 NARRATOR: Seven‐year‐old Colby Landrum 626 00:32:45,672 --> 00:32:48,049 is with his grandmother and her friend 627 00:32:48,049 --> 00:32:50,927 driving along a desolate two‐lane road 628 00:32:50,927 --> 00:32:54,306 when they have a life‐changing experience. 629 00:32:55,891 --> 00:32:59,394 Betty Cash, my grandmother, Vicky Landrum and myself 630 00:32:59,394 --> 00:33:01,229 headed back home towards Dayton. 631 00:33:01,229 --> 00:33:04,232 It was real late at night. Nobody else on the road. 632 00:33:04,232 --> 00:33:08,236 And, uh, we encountered a bright light. 633 00:33:08,236 --> 00:33:12,699 It actually looked just like a big glowing ball of flame. 634 00:33:12,699 --> 00:33:15,869 It was probably about the size of a water tower. 635 00:33:15,869 --> 00:33:21,291 100 foot across, 100 foot tall, but in a diamond shape. 636 00:33:49,319 --> 00:33:50,904 It was, uh, surrounded 637 00:33:50,904 --> 00:33:55,283 by 23 Chinook double‐rotor helicopters. 638 00:33:55,283 --> 00:33:57,744 To me, it looked like it was being escorted 639 00:33:57,744 --> 00:33:59,412 by the helicopters. 640 00:33:59,412 --> 00:34:03,458 In my belief, the government definitely knew about it. 641 00:34:03,458 --> 00:34:05,502 There's no way that something 642 00:34:05,502 --> 00:34:08,630 of that size is gonna have 23 Chinook helicopters. 643 00:34:08,630 --> 00:34:11,758 They were in, like, escort mode. 644 00:34:11,758 --> 00:34:14,844 They were definitely transporting it. 645 00:34:14,844 --> 00:34:18,515 NARRATOR: For UFO researchers, the presence of helicopters 646 00:34:18,515 --> 00:34:21,601 is one aspect of the Cash‐Landrum incident 647 00:34:21,601 --> 00:34:24,479 that makes it particularly intriguing. 648 00:34:24,479 --> 00:34:28,942 Since the 1970s, encounters with the men in black have often 649 00:34:28,942 --> 00:34:33,238 been connected to reports of unmarked black helicopters. 650 00:34:33,238 --> 00:34:37,200 A black helicopter, which has now also become legend, 651 00:34:37,200 --> 00:34:42,330 is a helicopter that doesn't have insignia markings on it. 652 00:34:42,330 --> 00:34:46,459 It's stealthy, it's simply painted black 653 00:34:46,459 --> 00:34:48,962 and it has come to be known 654 00:34:48,962 --> 00:34:52,966 as the vehicle of choice for the men in black. 655 00:34:52,966 --> 00:34:56,553 One of the most baffling aspects of the men in black mystery 656 00:34:56,553 --> 00:35:00,390 is how quickly they seem to arrive on the doorsteps 657 00:35:00,390 --> 00:35:03,977 of people who've had recent UFO encounters. 658 00:35:03,977 --> 00:35:07,397 Now, if the men in black are actually flying around 659 00:35:07,397 --> 00:35:10,942 in black helicopters, well, a helicopter would be 660 00:35:10,942 --> 00:35:14,863 the perfect tool, if you like, to get from town to town 661 00:35:14,863 --> 00:35:17,866 and threaten people very, very quickly. 662 00:35:17,866 --> 00:35:21,828 BARA: Black helicopters can be very intimidating. 663 00:35:21,828 --> 00:35:25,665 They've been seen by multiple credible witnesses at one time. 664 00:35:25,665 --> 00:35:27,208 Maybe the men in black 665 00:35:27,208 --> 00:35:30,086 and the black helicopters are actually associated. 666 00:35:30,086 --> 00:35:35,216 Maybe it's "men in black helicopters." 667 00:35:35,216 --> 00:35:38,845 NARRATOR: Could the helicopters witnessed during the Cash‐Landrum incident 668 00:35:38,845 --> 00:35:42,974 have been piloted by the men in black on an emergency dispatch 669 00:35:42,974 --> 00:35:47,062 to follow and retrieve an alien spacecraft? 670 00:35:47,062 --> 00:35:50,106 Many people think it could possibly have been some kind 671 00:35:50,106 --> 00:35:52,442 of an antigravity device that our government was building, 672 00:35:52,442 --> 00:35:54,235 and it was being tested. 673 00:35:54,235 --> 00:35:56,237 Others think it might have been a‐an extraterrestrial craft 674 00:35:56,237 --> 00:35:57,906 that got in trouble 675 00:35:57,906 --> 00:36:01,159 and came into our atmosphere and into our presence 676 00:36:01,159 --> 00:36:03,787 and was being followed by these military helicopters. 677 00:36:03,787 --> 00:36:06,581 NARRATOR: According to Colby Landrum, 678 00:36:06,581 --> 00:36:09,000 whatever it was that they witnessed that night 679 00:36:09,000 --> 00:36:12,712 seemed to be emitting dangerous levels of radiation. 680 00:36:14,464 --> 00:36:16,925 LANDRUM: Betty stopped the car. 681 00:36:16,925 --> 00:36:20,637 You could feel the heat off of it. The heat was very intense. 682 00:36:20,637 --> 00:36:22,806 There was an imprint 683 00:36:22,806 --> 00:36:25,475 from my grandmother's hand on the actual dash. 684 00:36:25,475 --> 00:36:27,352 It was hot enough, for when she grabbed 685 00:36:27,352 --> 00:36:29,270 the dash when we stopped... 686 00:36:29,270 --> 00:36:32,607 I mean, it was an indention of where her hand was sitting. 687 00:36:32,607 --> 00:36:37,445 NARRATOR: Following the incident, all three witnesses were examined 688 00:36:37,445 --> 00:36:41,032 at a NASA‐run laboratory for radiation exposure. 689 00:36:41,032 --> 00:36:45,412 JoAnne Donaldson was a member of the NASA medical team 690 00:36:45,412 --> 00:36:47,831 that conducted the examination. 691 00:36:49,249 --> 00:36:52,127 JOANN DONALDSON: Our role was to make sure 692 00:36:52,127 --> 00:36:55,839 all of the readings, uh, were recorded 693 00:36:55,839 --> 00:36:58,299 correctly and accurately, 694 00:36:58,299 --> 00:37:01,803 and that everything was documented accordingly 695 00:37:01,803 --> 00:37:06,349 to the established protocols for doing a radiation testing. 696 00:37:06,349 --> 00:37:10,937 They did get radiation exposure, and I fully believe 697 00:37:10,937 --> 00:37:14,065 that their story was absolutely true. 698 00:37:14,065 --> 00:37:17,527 There was no fabrication in that experience. 699 00:37:17,527 --> 00:37:20,447 LANDRUM: I got nauseous and sick. 700 00:37:20,447 --> 00:37:24,242 It probably lasted two or three days with me. 701 00:37:24,242 --> 00:37:28,163 My grandmother, she had the same symptoms, 702 00:37:28,163 --> 00:37:30,915 but she also had blisters on her skin. 703 00:37:30,915 --> 00:37:33,668 They would bust open and she'd have sores 704 00:37:33,668 --> 00:37:35,670 for several years after that. 705 00:37:35,670 --> 00:37:39,299 Betty Cash suffered the most severe part of it. 706 00:37:39,299 --> 00:37:42,635 She was out of the car the longest. 707 00:37:42,635 --> 00:37:47,390 According to the doctors, she had the most exposure to it. 708 00:37:49,184 --> 00:37:51,770 HARZAN: The Mutual UFO Network, also known as MUFON, 709 00:37:51,770 --> 00:37:54,147 investigated the Cash‐Landrum case, 710 00:37:54,147 --> 00:37:58,443 and radiation exposure was verified by a radiologist later 711 00:37:58,443 --> 00:38:00,278 and put into their public record. 712 00:38:00,278 --> 00:38:02,822 What was rare about this incident is it's one 713 00:38:02,822 --> 00:38:05,742 of the very few that resulted in court proceedings, 714 00:38:05,742 --> 00:38:09,245 because Cash and Landrum actually sued the Air Force 715 00:38:09,245 --> 00:38:11,164 for their injuries. 716 00:38:11,164 --> 00:38:13,583 LANDRUM: The lawsuit was against the federal government. 717 00:38:13,583 --> 00:38:15,293 Uh, it was thrown out. 718 00:38:16,961 --> 00:38:21,132 They just said that it was not government‐affiliated. 719 00:38:21,132 --> 00:38:24,636 NARRATOR: Could the Cash‐Landrum incident 720 00:38:24,636 --> 00:38:26,554 and the connection between the men in black 721 00:38:26,554 --> 00:38:29,182 and black helicopters provide evidence 722 00:38:29,182 --> 00:38:31,184 that the U.S. government is, in fact, 723 00:38:31,184 --> 00:38:35,271 working alongside extraterrestrials? 724 00:38:35,271 --> 00:38:37,398 Is this the secret that the men in black 725 00:38:37,398 --> 00:38:40,068 are so vigilantly defending? 726 00:38:40,068 --> 00:38:42,904 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 727 00:38:42,904 --> 00:38:45,865 and suggest that their ability to hide the truth 728 00:38:45,865 --> 00:38:48,701 is due to a powerful and disturbing technology. 729 00:38:56,668 --> 00:38:59,963 NARRATOR: 70 years on from the Maury Island incident 730 00:38:59,963 --> 00:39:02,465 and the first known men in black sighting, 731 00:39:02,465 --> 00:39:04,300 the mysterious figures continue 732 00:39:04,300 --> 00:39:07,679 to capture the public's imagination. 733 00:39:07,679 --> 00:39:10,473 We're still fascinated with all the stuff 734 00:39:10,473 --> 00:39:14,018 that this unleashed in 1947. 735 00:39:14,018 --> 00:39:17,230 And it's amazing, the kind of life it's taken on. 736 00:39:17,230 --> 00:39:19,858 Especially, you know, when you trace it back to kind of 737 00:39:19,858 --> 00:39:22,944 a single incident, and then track it 738 00:39:22,944 --> 00:39:26,322 through these other experiences and the connecting of dots, 739 00:39:26,322 --> 00:39:28,992 that it's kind of, you know, gained a momentum. 740 00:39:28,992 --> 00:39:31,452 BARA: You know the men in black have gone from these 741 00:39:31,452 --> 00:39:33,329 very scary, intimidating, possibly 742 00:39:33,329 --> 00:39:36,833 ghost‐like extraterrestrial beings 743 00:39:36,833 --> 00:39:39,878 to this cultural phenomenon. 744 00:39:39,878 --> 00:39:41,754 TSOUKALOS: I think the world of entertainment, 745 00:39:41,754 --> 00:39:45,258 especially Hollywood movies like Men in Black 746 00:39:45,258 --> 00:39:50,430 are part of disclosure, because those movies are preparing us 747 00:39:50,430 --> 00:39:54,642 for the fact that we are not alone in the universe. 748 00:39:54,642 --> 00:39:56,895 NARRATOR: While real‐world accounts paint 749 00:39:56,895 --> 00:39:59,063 a much different picture than what has been portrayed 750 00:39:59,063 --> 00:40:00,773 in the movies, 751 00:40:00,773 --> 00:40:04,861 both describe a technology that may explain how the men in black 752 00:40:04,861 --> 00:40:08,823 have been able to operate in the shadows for so long. 753 00:40:08,823 --> 00:40:11,910 CHILDRESS: With the Men in Black movies, 754 00:40:11,910 --> 00:40:15,830 they are using this special device called the neuralyzer. 755 00:40:15,830 --> 00:40:20,168 When this device is activated on you, the subject, 756 00:40:20,168 --> 00:40:24,422 you will not have any memory of what happened before. 757 00:40:24,422 --> 00:40:26,257 And they plant new ideas in your head. 758 00:40:26,257 --> 00:40:28,092 "Oh, this is what you just saw." 759 00:40:28,092 --> 00:40:33,598 And yet there seems to be some device like this. 760 00:40:33,598 --> 00:40:35,808 It's mentioned in men in black books 761 00:40:35,808 --> 00:40:38,144 that there's a device called the RHIC EDOM device: 762 00:40:38,144 --> 00:40:42,774 "radio hypnotic intracerebral control" dash EDOM, 763 00:40:42,774 --> 00:40:45,735 "electronic dissolution of memory." 764 00:40:45,735 --> 00:40:48,154 BARA: What if you really can wipe somebody's memory 765 00:40:48,154 --> 00:40:49,948 with just a little flash of a device 766 00:40:49,948 --> 00:40:53,409 and make them forget very, very specific things? 767 00:40:53,409 --> 00:40:55,036 Maybe they're around us all the time. 768 00:40:55,036 --> 00:41:00,041 Maybe what we think we know about UFOs and aliens 769 00:41:00,041 --> 00:41:02,627 is actually a deliberately manipulated, 770 00:41:02,627 --> 00:41:05,755 consciousness‐raising timeline 771 00:41:05,755 --> 00:41:08,257 that's been controlled by men in black all along. 772 00:41:09,759 --> 00:41:11,469 POPE: UFO sightings haven't stopped. 773 00:41:11,469 --> 00:41:13,304 Quite the opposite. 774 00:41:13,304 --> 00:41:16,432 So if UFO sightings are still going on, 775 00:41:16,432 --> 00:41:19,268 there's no reason to suppose that men in black 776 00:41:19,268 --> 00:41:22,730 aren't still going around speaking to witnesses. 777 00:41:22,730 --> 00:41:25,775 And if they're successful in their mission, 778 00:41:25,775 --> 00:41:27,568 we don't get to hear about it. 779 00:41:27,568 --> 00:41:32,448 It's quite possible that the men in black are still operating, 780 00:41:32,448 --> 00:41:34,367 still intimidating witnesses 781 00:41:34,367 --> 00:41:39,497 and still being the gatekeepers of the UFO secret. 782 00:41:39,497 --> 00:41:43,292 NARRATOR: Could there be an alien presence on planet Earth 783 00:41:43,292 --> 00:41:46,796 that is far more widespread than we have ever imagined? 784 00:41:46,796 --> 00:41:51,342 Are the men in black working to keep humanity in the dark? 785 00:41:51,342 --> 00:41:54,887 And if so, when the truth finally comes to light, 786 00:41:54,887 --> 00:41:59,017 will it be forever wiped from our memories? 787 00:41:59,017 --> 00:42:02,353 Perhaps it has already happened.