1 00:00:01,958 --> 00:00:04,292 NARRATOR: For thousands of years, people have held a belief 2 00:00:04,375 --> 00:00:09,208 that objects can become imbued with a mysterious energy. 3 00:00:09,292 --> 00:00:14,417 Everyday objects can become animate and even enlightened. 4 00:00:14,500 --> 00:00:19,250 NARRATOR: Known as talismans, they are revered in every culture. 5 00:00:19,333 --> 00:00:22,250 JONATHAN YOUNG: The ancient Sumerians, the Greeks, the Romans-- 6 00:00:22,333 --> 00:00:27,000 they thought there was sacred power in inanimate objects. 7 00:00:27,083 --> 00:00:29,875 NARRATOR: And it is believed that they provide 8 00:00:29,958 --> 00:00:32,167 a connection to a higher realm. 9 00:00:32,250 --> 00:00:35,000 Ancient Egyptian magic was based on the idea 10 00:00:35,083 --> 00:00:38,458 that a person holding one of these talismans 11 00:00:38,542 --> 00:00:41,500 actually possessed the power of the god. 12 00:00:41,583 --> 00:00:44,958 NARRATOR: Could it be that what fuels our faith in talismans 13 00:00:45,042 --> 00:00:48,917 is not superstition, but a real connection 14 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:51,667 to something beyond our world? 15 00:00:51,792 --> 00:00:56,417 GIORGIO TSOUKALOS: I think the reason why many of us put so much value 16 00:00:56,500 --> 00:01:00,625 into these talismans is because they are a direct connection 17 00:01:00,708 --> 00:01:03,333 to our ancestors 18 00:01:03,458 --> 00:01:05,708 and to some sort of a celestial power. 19 00:01:08,750 --> 00:01:13,333 NARRATOR: There is a doorway in the universe. 20 00:01:13,417 --> 00:01:16,792 Beyond it is the promise of truth. 21 00:01:17,917 --> 00:01:20,000 It demands we question everything 22 00:01:20,083 --> 00:01:22,875 we have ever been taught. 23 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:26,500 The evidence is all around us. 24 00:01:26,583 --> 00:01:30,500 The future is right before our eyes. 25 00:01:30,542 --> 00:01:33,208 We are not alone. 26 00:01:33,208 --> 00:01:36,375 We have never been alone. 27 00:01:45,458 --> 00:01:47,042 The cross. 28 00:01:47,167 --> 00:01:50,667 For billions of Christians throughout the world, 29 00:01:50,708 --> 00:01:53,583 this is the most prominent symbol of their faith. 30 00:01:54,708 --> 00:01:58,208 It adorns churches, pulpits, the vestments 31 00:01:58,292 --> 00:02:01,333 of clergy, and members of the faith. 32 00:02:01,417 --> 00:02:04,958 Representing the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, 33 00:02:05,042 --> 00:02:09,417 the cross serves as a symbolic reminder of his sacrifice. 34 00:02:09,500 --> 00:02:14,500 But for many, it is not merely a symbol. 35 00:02:14,542 --> 00:02:18,958 It is an object of power, and serves as a modern-day example 36 00:02:19,042 --> 00:02:22,125 of a very ancient concept: 37 00:02:22,208 --> 00:02:24,500 the talisman. 38 00:02:24,542 --> 00:02:28,417 Throughout history, possibly throughout pre-history, 39 00:02:28,500 --> 00:02:31,125 human beings have always had an ongoing love affair 40 00:02:31,208 --> 00:02:33,000 with talismans. 41 00:02:33,083 --> 00:02:37,083 DOMINIC STEAVU: Talismans are found throughout cultures 42 00:02:37,167 --> 00:02:40,333 from South America to the Middle East, 43 00:02:40,417 --> 00:02:43,833 to Africa, to East Asia and Europe. 44 00:02:43,875 --> 00:02:46,167 They are found everywhere, 45 00:02:46,250 --> 00:02:49,375 and they share a lot of common features. 46 00:02:49,375 --> 00:02:53,292 They are primarily material concretions of the divine. 47 00:02:53,375 --> 00:02:55,250 Of supernatural power. 48 00:02:56,542 --> 00:02:59,542 Talismans provide a physical anchoring 49 00:02:59,625 --> 00:03:02,542 for what is usually invisible. 50 00:03:02,625 --> 00:03:04,083 The word "talisman" actually means 51 00:03:04,167 --> 00:03:06,792 "to consecrate and to fulfill." 52 00:03:06,875 --> 00:03:09,500 And it's thought that they actually fulfill 53 00:03:09,542 --> 00:03:13,542 or amplify the will or desire of the person using it. 54 00:03:16,708 --> 00:03:19,458 JONATHAN YOUNG: The Iroquois, the Native American group, 55 00:03:19,542 --> 00:03:21,208 had this energy in things. 56 00:03:21,292 --> 00:03:25,458 It was called Orenda. The Japanese Shinto tradition 57 00:03:25,542 --> 00:03:28,292 believed that physical objects had soul. 58 00:03:28,375 --> 00:03:31,167 The ancient Sumerians, the Greeks, the Romans, 59 00:03:31,208 --> 00:03:32,667 they thought there was 60 00:03:32,750 --> 00:03:36,958 the possibility of sacred power in inanimate objects. 61 00:03:38,458 --> 00:03:41,500 KATHLEEN McGOWAN: Talismans can be big or small. 62 00:03:41,667 --> 00:03:45,125 They can be carried, they can be installed in buildings. 63 00:03:45,208 --> 00:03:46,917 There are all kinds of talismans. 64 00:03:47,042 --> 00:03:48,542 There are talismans for protection. 65 00:03:48,625 --> 00:03:50,917 There are talismans for healing. 66 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:52,250 And there are a lot of talismans 67 00:03:52,375 --> 00:03:54,500 for religious purposes, which are used 68 00:03:54,583 --> 00:03:57,583 to feel closer or connected to 69 00:03:57,708 --> 00:04:01,250 a religious character, a saint, or even a god. 70 00:04:01,333 --> 00:04:04,958 The earliest talismans that we have records of, 71 00:04:05,042 --> 00:04:09,708 specifically, are bear claws for helping the hunt, 72 00:04:09,792 --> 00:04:12,667 eagle talons for personal strength, 73 00:04:12,750 --> 00:04:17,167 and what are called Venus figurines for fertility. 74 00:04:17,208 --> 00:04:20,792 Even in the 21st century talismans are big. 75 00:04:20,875 --> 00:04:24,125 Many people might not think of them as talismans, 76 00:04:24,208 --> 00:04:26,167 but you have Saint Christopher medals 77 00:04:26,167 --> 00:04:29,875 for travelers, you have Christian crosses, 78 00:04:29,875 --> 00:04:34,125 and you often see people touching them or holding them. 79 00:04:34,208 --> 00:04:36,417 And they do think of them as talismans. 80 00:04:36,500 --> 00:04:38,750 They do think it actually protects them in some way. 81 00:04:38,833 --> 00:04:42,000 NARRATOR: Throughout all of human history, 82 00:04:42,042 --> 00:04:46,833 and in every culture, people have assigned certain objects 83 00:04:46,875 --> 00:04:49,167 with extraordinary powers. 84 00:04:49,250 --> 00:04:51,167 But why? 85 00:04:51,250 --> 00:04:53,708 What is behind this enduring belief? 86 00:04:53,792 --> 00:04:58,125 YOUNG: The talisman helps us bridge the seen and the unseen. 87 00:04:58,208 --> 00:04:59,875 The spirit and matter. 88 00:04:59,958 --> 00:05:04,000 The sacred dimension is really beyond our understanding. 89 00:05:04,083 --> 00:05:06,083 We can't see it. 90 00:05:06,208 --> 00:05:10,042 We can believe in it, but it would be nice to touch. 91 00:05:10,125 --> 00:05:12,250 And that's the bridging function 92 00:05:12,333 --> 00:05:14,083 of a talisman or an amulet. 93 00:05:14,208 --> 00:05:19,333 STEAVU: The talisman can be a constant reminder that someone 94 00:05:19,375 --> 00:05:22,500 or something is watching over you. 95 00:05:22,583 --> 00:05:25,542 And I think a lot of people can find comfort and solace in that. 96 00:05:25,667 --> 00:05:28,417 Even for nonreligious believers, 97 00:05:28,542 --> 00:05:32,500 talismans can be a concretion 98 00:05:32,583 --> 00:05:37,292 that is physical of the presence of the invisible. 99 00:05:39,125 --> 00:05:43,583 NARRATOR: Any physical object has the potential to be a talisman, 100 00:05:43,667 --> 00:05:48,125 but there are certain talismans that appear all over the world 101 00:05:48,208 --> 00:05:50,875 and in many different cultures. 102 00:05:50,958 --> 00:05:53,875 The talismans that I find the most mysterious 103 00:05:53,875 --> 00:05:56,583 are those that employ the human eye. 104 00:05:56,708 --> 00:05:59,667 And they're mysterious precisely because they appear 105 00:05:59,750 --> 00:06:04,000 all over the world, amidst cultures that are separated 106 00:06:04,083 --> 00:06:09,500 by vast differences in time, geography, custom, language, 107 00:06:09,583 --> 00:06:13,375 from Siberia to Polynesia. 108 00:06:13,500 --> 00:06:16,667 Literally, human beings, for millennia, 109 00:06:16,708 --> 00:06:21,125 have been devising talismans in the shape of an eye. 110 00:06:22,875 --> 00:06:26,708 The most famous, of course, being the Egyptian Eye of Horus, 111 00:06:26,792 --> 00:06:31,750 but they occupy every culture, every territory, every time. 112 00:06:31,833 --> 00:06:35,000 And that common language is fascinating. 113 00:06:36,083 --> 00:06:39,958 NARRATOR: Curiously, this talisman serves the same function 114 00:06:40,042 --> 00:06:43,083 in nearly every culture in which it appears, 115 00:06:43,167 --> 00:06:46,167 which is to protect against what is commonly known 116 00:06:46,292 --> 00:06:48,750 as the curse of the evil eye. 117 00:06:50,875 --> 00:06:54,792 The evil eye goes back at least 5,000 years. 118 00:06:54,917 --> 00:06:56,333 Uh, you can go back to Mesopotamia, 119 00:06:56,417 --> 00:06:57,750 you can go back to ancient Egypt. 120 00:06:57,875 --> 00:07:01,458 The definition of the evil eye is basically a curse. 121 00:07:01,542 --> 00:07:04,417 And it is transmitted through a glance. 122 00:07:04,500 --> 00:07:08,375 So, the evil eye is born from the emotion of envy, 123 00:07:08,458 --> 00:07:10,875 of jealousy, of greed, of resentment. 124 00:07:11,958 --> 00:07:14,167 And we see there are many different types of amulets 125 00:07:14,292 --> 00:07:16,625 that deflect this negative energy. 126 00:07:16,708 --> 00:07:19,667 Today, you can find the evil eye just about everywhere. 127 00:07:19,708 --> 00:07:23,167 You have jewelry, the evil eye beads, which is called a nazar, 128 00:07:23,250 --> 00:07:25,167 of the blue and the white circles. 129 00:07:25,292 --> 00:07:26,792 The hamsa. 130 00:07:26,875 --> 00:07:30,333 People will hang hamsas on their doors, 131 00:07:30,375 --> 00:07:33,458 above their desks, they tie them on cribs. 132 00:07:33,542 --> 00:07:36,417 So, you can see these amulets everywhere, 133 00:07:36,500 --> 00:07:38,500 and they are all to deflect 134 00:07:38,500 --> 00:07:41,542 the curse that is unleashed from the evil eye. 135 00:07:41,625 --> 00:07:44,917 NARRATOR: As the evil eye is for protection 136 00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:48,208 and the Venus figurine is for fertility, 137 00:07:48,333 --> 00:07:52,167 many talismans take forms that are directly connected 138 00:07:52,208 --> 00:07:53,792 to their intended purpose. 139 00:07:54,875 --> 00:07:59,875 But there are some whose origins are far more mysterious. 140 00:07:59,958 --> 00:08:03,417 One talisman that many people around the world 141 00:08:03,500 --> 00:08:05,000 wear around their neck 142 00:08:05,083 --> 00:08:08,708 or as a bracelet is the so-called Merkabah. 143 00:08:08,792 --> 00:08:11,792 The Merkabah is a concept that comes 144 00:08:11,875 --> 00:08:15,583 from the Hebrew faith, and "Merkabah," translated 145 00:08:15,667 --> 00:08:20,000 into plain English, is "chariot." 146 00:08:20,083 --> 00:08:24,833 It actually ties in with the story of Ezekiel, 147 00:08:24,917 --> 00:08:28,667 in which he describes, as an eyewitness, 148 00:08:28,750 --> 00:08:31,083 what he saw up in the sky. 149 00:08:31,083 --> 00:08:34,208 NARRATOR: In the Hebrew bible's Book of Ezekiel, 150 00:08:34,333 --> 00:08:38,667 the prophet Ezekiel describes witnessing a fiery chariot 151 00:08:38,750 --> 00:08:41,667 with wheels within wheels, 152 00:08:41,750 --> 00:08:45,125 descending from the sky in a whirlwind. 153 00:08:45,208 --> 00:08:49,667 Not only did he see these wheels within a wheel up in the sky, 154 00:08:49,708 --> 00:08:52,958 but that thing landed in front of him, 155 00:08:53,042 --> 00:08:54,542 and somebody came out. 156 00:08:54,542 --> 00:08:57,333 And Ezekiel himself is actually 157 00:08:57,458 --> 00:09:00,667 taken inside this craft. 158 00:09:00,750 --> 00:09:05,667 So, the Merkabah is a transportation device. 159 00:09:05,750 --> 00:09:08,708 I find it fascinating that the Merkabah now 160 00:09:08,792 --> 00:09:10,667 is just, oh, for protection. 161 00:09:10,750 --> 00:09:13,083 It's for you know, longevity. 162 00:09:13,167 --> 00:09:18,250 It is for procreation, which are all great things. 163 00:09:18,333 --> 00:09:22,667 But when I read that Merkabah means "celestial chariot," 164 00:09:22,708 --> 00:09:24,250 that's when my ears perk up. 165 00:09:24,375 --> 00:09:28,833 PAGLIARULO: The book itself is among the most mystical texts. 166 00:09:28,958 --> 00:09:31,667 And so, when you do that connection, 167 00:09:31,792 --> 00:09:35,583 and you look at the Merkabah, you can really get the idea 168 00:09:35,667 --> 00:09:39,833 that it creates a connection to another realm, 169 00:09:39,875 --> 00:09:42,292 metaphorically, but then, also, I do believe, too, 170 00:09:42,375 --> 00:09:44,125 that people who wear it do sense 171 00:09:44,208 --> 00:09:47,042 some sort of a portal into something else. 172 00:09:48,708 --> 00:09:51,208 NARRATOR: Is it possible that the Merkabah-- 173 00:09:51,208 --> 00:09:54,167 that is still worn by millions of people today-- 174 00:09:54,208 --> 00:09:59,625 was inspired by an extraterrestrial visitation? 175 00:09:59,708 --> 00:10:03,708 And if so, might this be true of other talismans 176 00:10:03,792 --> 00:10:07,333 as well, and the belief that inanimate objects 177 00:10:07,458 --> 00:10:09,833 can be imbued with energy? 178 00:10:09,833 --> 00:10:13,875 Perhaps further clues can be found by examining 179 00:10:13,958 --> 00:10:17,083 the most prominent and mysterious talismans 180 00:10:17,167 --> 00:10:18,958 of ancient Egypt. 181 00:10:25,625 --> 00:10:27,875 NARRATOR: Thebes, Egypt. 182 00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:32,458 Here, in the 1830s, British Egyptologist 183 00:10:32,542 --> 00:10:34,333 Sir John Gardner Wilkinson 184 00:10:34,458 --> 00:10:37,125 discovered the earliest known version 185 00:10:37,208 --> 00:10:40,208 of what the ancient Egyptians referred to as 186 00:10:40,292 --> 00:10:42,000 "The Book of the Dead." 187 00:10:43,333 --> 00:10:47,250 This text, dating back 3,600 years, 188 00:10:47,333 --> 00:10:51,042 was a key component of Egyptian funerary rituals 189 00:10:51,167 --> 00:10:55,667 and detailed as many as 75 talismanic objects, 190 00:10:55,750 --> 00:10:58,750 each with a specific purpose 191 00:10:58,833 --> 00:11:01,292 for both the living and the dead. 192 00:11:02,750 --> 00:11:07,042 Ancient Egyptian magic was based on the idea that the gods 193 00:11:07,125 --> 00:11:10,167 could imbue an object with magical powers, 194 00:11:10,250 --> 00:11:11,542 with superpowers. 195 00:11:11,625 --> 00:11:15,500 That a person holding one of these talismans 196 00:11:15,542 --> 00:11:18,042 actually possessed the power of the god, 197 00:11:18,125 --> 00:11:20,792 and then could heal themselves, 198 00:11:20,875 --> 00:11:23,792 protect themselves, manipulate their environment. 199 00:11:25,042 --> 00:11:29,042 The Egyptians utilized talismans in a very special way. 200 00:11:29,042 --> 00:11:31,167 The actual physical object of the talisman-- 201 00:11:31,250 --> 00:11:33,250 what it was created from-- is important. 202 00:11:33,375 --> 00:11:36,875 Was it a scarab carved out of lapis lazuli? 203 00:11:36,875 --> 00:11:40,458 Was it important stone? How was it inscribed? 204 00:11:41,625 --> 00:11:44,625 NARRATOR: The ancient Egyptians often made talismans 205 00:11:44,708 --> 00:11:48,000 from a type of limestone called lapis lazuli, 206 00:11:48,125 --> 00:11:51,292 which they believed would provide good fortune, 207 00:11:51,375 --> 00:11:55,292 as well as protection during the journey to the afterlife. 208 00:11:55,375 --> 00:11:59,917 Another powerful talismanic material was moldavite, 209 00:12:00,042 --> 00:12:04,417 a type of green glass formed by a meteor impact 210 00:12:04,500 --> 00:12:06,333 super heating the desert sand. 211 00:12:06,458 --> 00:12:11,042 A protective heart scarab made of moldavite was found 212 00:12:11,125 --> 00:12:14,708 in the tomb of King Tut, and the Egyptians believed 213 00:12:14,792 --> 00:12:17,625 it provided a connection to the cosmos. 214 00:12:18,750 --> 00:12:22,042 PAGLIARULO: The origins of the moldavite are extraterrestrial, 215 00:12:22,125 --> 00:12:26,375 and people believed that you can use the stone as a talisman, 216 00:12:26,458 --> 00:12:29,792 um, to connect with extraterrestrial energy. 217 00:12:29,875 --> 00:12:32,750 It's bringing the properties that 218 00:12:32,833 --> 00:12:36,500 are from an extraterrestrial world into ours. 219 00:12:36,583 --> 00:12:38,833 NARRATOR: For the ancient Egyptians, 220 00:12:38,917 --> 00:12:40,958 just as important as the material 221 00:12:41,042 --> 00:12:45,167 from which a talisman was made was the shape that it took. 222 00:12:45,250 --> 00:12:49,875 The design of each talisman invoked a certain energy. 223 00:12:49,958 --> 00:12:52,208 The people believed they could gain access 224 00:12:52,292 --> 00:12:56,125 to the gods through, well, little figurines of the gods, 225 00:12:56,208 --> 00:12:59,083 or-or animals, although some of them were very abstract, 226 00:12:59,167 --> 00:13:01,042 even technological-looking. 227 00:13:02,333 --> 00:13:05,625 MCGOWAN: Arguably, one of the oldest and certainly the most popular 228 00:13:05,708 --> 00:13:10,125 and common talismans in human history is the Egyptian ankh, 229 00:13:10,208 --> 00:13:12,375 which is sometimes called the "Key of Life," 230 00:13:12,458 --> 00:13:14,875 which resembles a cross with a loop on the top of it. 231 00:13:16,167 --> 00:13:19,375 The ankh symbolized the goddess Isis. 232 00:13:20,417 --> 00:13:23,500 Carrying the ankh was believed to imbue you 233 00:13:23,583 --> 00:13:25,500 with a lifeforce and a vitality 234 00:13:25,667 --> 00:13:29,333 that came directly as a gift from the goddess herself. 235 00:13:29,417 --> 00:13:33,750 The ankh is of enormous importance to the Egyptians. 236 00:13:33,875 --> 00:13:36,292 And you have gods carrying them. 237 00:13:37,500 --> 00:13:40,125 Especially the god Anubis, the jackal-headed god, 238 00:13:40,208 --> 00:13:43,167 who ushers you into the afterlife. 239 00:13:43,250 --> 00:13:45,708 And when he points it towards 240 00:13:45,792 --> 00:13:49,333 the mummy of the deceased, 241 00:13:49,417 --> 00:13:53,042 he's aiding in the first stages of resurrection 242 00:13:53,125 --> 00:13:55,375 and, indeed, reincarnation. 243 00:13:57,417 --> 00:14:01,500 COLLINS: The ankh often associated with a second symbol 244 00:14:01,542 --> 00:14:04,000 known as the djed pillar. 245 00:14:04,125 --> 00:14:07,333 This was the representation of the backbone 246 00:14:07,333 --> 00:14:09,917 of the god named Osiris. 247 00:14:11,208 --> 00:14:13,500 MCGOWAN: But what the djed pillar represented in terms of 248 00:14:13,667 --> 00:14:16,792 talismanic use was stability. 249 00:14:16,875 --> 00:14:18,958 Carrying the djed pillar was to keep you stable 250 00:14:18,958 --> 00:14:21,167 and to protect you from chaos. 251 00:14:21,208 --> 00:14:24,500 The forces of evil in Egyptology were the forces of chaos. 252 00:14:25,625 --> 00:14:28,375 COLLINS: These two symbols together represented 253 00:14:28,458 --> 00:14:30,333 life and stability, 254 00:14:30,375 --> 00:14:34,125 and they were shown being given by a god 255 00:14:34,208 --> 00:14:37,458 to the current pharaoh to bring stability 256 00:14:37,542 --> 00:14:41,500 to his or her own reign during their lifetime. 257 00:14:41,583 --> 00:14:44,583 But beyond this, it was a symbol of communication, 258 00:14:44,708 --> 00:14:46,333 also, with the gods themselves. 259 00:14:47,458 --> 00:14:51,208 NARRATOR: In Egyptian mythology, the gods Osiris and Isis 260 00:14:51,292 --> 00:14:54,542 are husband and wife, and they came to Earth 261 00:14:54,625 --> 00:14:57,958 from the belt stars of the Orion constellation. 262 00:14:58,042 --> 00:15:00,917 When the talismans that represent them-- 263 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:04,000 the ankh and the djed pillar-- were combined, 264 00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:06,833 it was believed to facilitate a connection 265 00:15:06,833 --> 00:15:09,417 to these otherworldly entities. 266 00:15:09,500 --> 00:15:13,250 And in some cases, these objects were associated 267 00:15:13,333 --> 00:15:17,500 with a third talisman: the was-scepter. 268 00:15:17,583 --> 00:15:21,333 The was-scepter was a type of baton, a scepter, a stick. 269 00:15:21,417 --> 00:15:23,542 And at the top, there was the representation 270 00:15:23,667 --> 00:15:28,375 of an animal's head, most often believed to be a jackal. 271 00:15:28,458 --> 00:15:31,833 It was a symbol of dominion. It was a symbol of power. 272 00:15:31,917 --> 00:15:33,583 The was-scepter was used by the gods 273 00:15:33,667 --> 00:15:35,417 and the was-scepter was also used by the pharaoh. 274 00:15:35,500 --> 00:15:37,417 The was-scepter was not used by common people. 275 00:15:37,542 --> 00:15:39,542 It was only used by people of power. 276 00:15:40,875 --> 00:15:43,542 The was-scepter, combined with the ankh 277 00:15:43,625 --> 00:15:48,083 and the djed pillar, becomes a symbol of absolute power. 278 00:15:49,375 --> 00:15:53,583 You have to ask the question, well, how are they related? 279 00:15:53,667 --> 00:15:58,125 And frankly, especially the djed pillar and the was-scepter, 280 00:15:58,208 --> 00:16:02,292 they look very technological in origin. 281 00:16:03,542 --> 00:16:06,458 COLLINS: What is curious about the djed pillar 282 00:16:06,542 --> 00:16:08,333 is its resemblance 283 00:16:08,375 --> 00:16:13,167 to a Tesla coil or an electrical conductor. 284 00:16:13,208 --> 00:16:17,167 Is it possible, therefore, that the ancient Egyptians 285 00:16:17,208 --> 00:16:20,625 modeled the djed pillar on some kind of device 286 00:16:20,708 --> 00:16:23,917 that they had that could generate electricity? 287 00:16:24,958 --> 00:16:29,375 My question is: is it possible that the ancient Egyptians 288 00:16:29,458 --> 00:16:32,833 witnessed far-advanced technology 289 00:16:32,917 --> 00:16:37,167 that they then misinterpreted as magic? 290 00:16:37,292 --> 00:16:41,833 And therefore, a mythology was created 291 00:16:41,875 --> 00:16:45,333 around these objects suggesting, well, 292 00:16:45,417 --> 00:16:47,875 if you have an ankh around your neck 293 00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:50,042 or if you have a djed pillar around your neck 294 00:16:50,125 --> 00:16:53,417 or something like this, it is imbued with power. 295 00:16:54,792 --> 00:16:57,292 It would seem these djed pillars, 296 00:16:57,375 --> 00:17:00,000 which people would carry around as amulets, 297 00:17:00,042 --> 00:17:02,500 were imitations 298 00:17:02,583 --> 00:17:05,833 of really high-tech extraterrestrial devices. 299 00:17:05,875 --> 00:17:09,792 NARRATOR: The three powerful talismans of ancient Egypt 300 00:17:09,792 --> 00:17:13,333 inspired scepters that are still incorporated 301 00:17:13,417 --> 00:17:15,833 in royal ceremonies today, 302 00:17:15,917 --> 00:17:18,292 like those used for the coronation 303 00:17:18,375 --> 00:17:22,000 of King Charles III of England in 2023. 304 00:17:22,083 --> 00:17:24,667 And they continue to symbolize 305 00:17:24,750 --> 00:17:27,167 divinely granted authority. 306 00:17:27,250 --> 00:17:29,458 The British monarchy is the classic example 307 00:17:29,542 --> 00:17:32,542 of a modern monarchy that still uses talismans, 308 00:17:32,667 --> 00:17:37,083 the scepter, that have these ancient antecedents in Egypt 309 00:17:37,208 --> 00:17:39,333 that convey the idea that the monarch 310 00:17:39,375 --> 00:17:41,750 is now separated from humans 311 00:17:41,875 --> 00:17:43,375 and is much closer to the gods 312 00:17:43,458 --> 00:17:45,250 than any other human being on Earth. 313 00:17:46,375 --> 00:17:49,083 NARRATOR: Could it be that ceremonial objects 314 00:17:49,167 --> 00:17:53,167 still being used today are rooted in ancient talismans 315 00:17:53,250 --> 00:17:57,250 that were fashioned after extraterrestrial technology? 316 00:17:58,375 --> 00:18:00,667 Perhaps further clues can be found 317 00:18:00,792 --> 00:18:02,917 by examining talismans that 318 00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:06,083 represent the gods themselves. 319 00:18:12,208 --> 00:18:14,125 NARRATOR: In cultures throughout the world, 320 00:18:14,208 --> 00:18:17,042 there are talismans that take the shape of divine 321 00:18:17,167 --> 00:18:19,083 or celestial beings 322 00:18:19,167 --> 00:18:21,375 and are believed to hold a connection 323 00:18:21,500 --> 00:18:23,500 to the entities they depict. 324 00:18:23,542 --> 00:18:26,833 In some cultures, these talismans 325 00:18:26,958 --> 00:18:29,500 are even considered to be alive. 326 00:18:31,375 --> 00:18:36,125 In Buddhism and many other, uh, East Asian religious traditions, 327 00:18:36,208 --> 00:18:39,333 statues or iconographic representations 328 00:18:39,417 --> 00:18:41,625 of deities are paramount. 329 00:18:41,708 --> 00:18:44,000 And typically, 330 00:18:44,083 --> 00:18:47,333 when carving a statue that represents a deity, 331 00:18:47,375 --> 00:18:50,625 the last part to be carved are the eyes 332 00:18:50,708 --> 00:18:53,708 because that's what gives them life. 333 00:18:53,792 --> 00:18:57,667 So, they're considered to be alive, and at the point 334 00:18:57,750 --> 00:19:00,083 when the eyes are opened, 335 00:19:00,208 --> 00:19:03,167 this is when the essence of the deity 336 00:19:03,208 --> 00:19:08,417 descends into the statue or the image. 337 00:19:08,542 --> 00:19:12,750 They are venerated, of course, they are cleaned and washed. 338 00:19:12,833 --> 00:19:15,500 They are fed through offerings, 339 00:19:15,583 --> 00:19:18,167 and these are considered to be the equivalent 340 00:19:18,208 --> 00:19:21,333 to having the deity present in front of you. 341 00:19:22,375 --> 00:19:24,917 NARRATOR: For ancient astronaut theorists, 342 00:19:25,042 --> 00:19:29,250 some of the most intriguing talismanic objects ever made 343 00:19:29,375 --> 00:19:33,750 can be found on the East Asian islands of Japan. 344 00:19:33,875 --> 00:19:35,708 Here, the Jomon people, 345 00:19:35,792 --> 00:19:39,417 who emerged roughly 12,000 years ago, 346 00:19:39,500 --> 00:19:41,333 created thousands of figurines 347 00:19:41,375 --> 00:19:44,958 depicting strange, humanoid beings. 348 00:19:46,042 --> 00:19:50,000 The earliest culture that we can identify in Japan is the Jomon, 349 00:19:50,083 --> 00:19:54,083 which is originally a Stone Age culture 350 00:19:54,167 --> 00:19:59,875 running roughly from 10,000 BCE to 300 BCE. 351 00:19:59,875 --> 00:20:03,000 STEAVU: The little that we do know about the Jomon 352 00:20:03,083 --> 00:20:05,792 comes from archaeological evidence. 353 00:20:05,875 --> 00:20:09,625 And one of the most representative artifacts 354 00:20:09,708 --> 00:20:14,375 that is tied to the Jomon is the dogu statue. 355 00:20:14,500 --> 00:20:17,667 There are over 15,000 dogu figurines, 356 00:20:17,708 --> 00:20:20,417 uh, that date back to the Jomon period 357 00:20:20,500 --> 00:20:23,500 that are spread all over Japan. 358 00:20:23,583 --> 00:20:28,125 They are thought to be some kind of talismanic object, 359 00:20:28,208 --> 00:20:30,333 but their appearance is very striking. 360 00:20:30,458 --> 00:20:32,500 They're humanoid in form, 361 00:20:32,625 --> 00:20:36,167 but they don't look like anything properly human. 362 00:20:36,250 --> 00:20:38,625 Many of them have heart-shaped heads 363 00:20:38,708 --> 00:20:43,333 and they wear suits that seem otherworldly. 364 00:20:43,417 --> 00:20:46,958 A variety of these dogu figurines 365 00:20:47,042 --> 00:20:49,292 also seem to be wearing goggles, 366 00:20:49,375 --> 00:20:53,000 as one would find on astronaut helmets 367 00:20:53,125 --> 00:20:55,042 or some kind of advanced technology. 368 00:20:55,125 --> 00:20:58,500 TSOUKALOS: If you go to Japan today, at the museums, 369 00:20:58,583 --> 00:21:01,667 you can find countless dogu statues, 370 00:21:01,833 --> 00:21:04,500 and some of which are still used today 371 00:21:04,583 --> 00:21:08,667 in Japanese households in a shrine. 372 00:21:09,708 --> 00:21:13,292 The Shinto religion suggests that any inanimate object 373 00:21:13,375 --> 00:21:16,958 can be imbued with a soul. 374 00:21:17,042 --> 00:21:21,292 And Shintoism is the primary religion of Japan. 375 00:21:21,375 --> 00:21:23,583 According to Shinto tradition, 376 00:21:23,667 --> 00:21:25,667 uh, certain objects can come to life. 377 00:21:25,750 --> 00:21:30,125 They can become animate and, uh, sentient as well. 378 00:21:30,208 --> 00:21:34,417 Household objects, everyday objects, tools 379 00:21:34,500 --> 00:21:38,417 can become animate and even enlightened. 380 00:21:39,542 --> 00:21:42,333 TSOUKALOS: They worship what they call the kami, 381 00:21:42,375 --> 00:21:45,333 which are these celestial beings that come down 382 00:21:45,417 --> 00:21:48,000 from their celestial palace in the sky. 383 00:21:48,083 --> 00:21:51,625 And these figurines look like these humanoid beings 384 00:21:51,708 --> 00:21:54,375 that are in some type of space suits. 385 00:21:54,458 --> 00:21:57,208 And of course, the ancient astronaut's suggestion 386 00:21:57,292 --> 00:22:00,333 is that they were created after 387 00:22:00,375 --> 00:22:04,083 the extraterrestrials visited Earth in a remote past. 388 00:22:04,208 --> 00:22:09,375 NARRATOR: Could it be that the mysterious dogu figures are, in fact, 389 00:22:09,458 --> 00:22:13,167 imbued with some type of metaphysical energy? 390 00:22:13,250 --> 00:22:16,167 And if so, might this energy 391 00:22:16,250 --> 00:22:18,500 have been imparted by otherworldly beings 392 00:22:18,625 --> 00:22:21,333 that the dogu were modeled after? 393 00:22:22,792 --> 00:22:25,667 CHILDRESS: You have, also, these figurines from Sumeria 394 00:22:25,708 --> 00:22:29,917 that are showing people with these extremely large eyes. 395 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:31,667 They also are talismans, 396 00:22:31,750 --> 00:22:34,917 and they look very much like extraterrestrials. 397 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:37,417 And they were carrying them around in their pocket 398 00:22:37,500 --> 00:22:40,417 or in a little altar in their house. 399 00:22:41,542 --> 00:22:43,792 NARRATOR: In Sierra Leone, Africa, 400 00:22:43,875 --> 00:22:46,667 hundreds of strange, humanoid figurines 401 00:22:46,750 --> 00:22:51,375 with amphibian features were unearthed in the 1990s. 402 00:22:51,458 --> 00:22:55,042 Called the nomoli, they are believed to date back 403 00:22:55,208 --> 00:22:58,042 at least 17,000 years. 404 00:22:59,083 --> 00:23:02,833 In Southern Iraq, figurines of reptilian humanoids 405 00:23:02,875 --> 00:23:07,375 have been discovered that date to 5900 BC. 406 00:23:07,458 --> 00:23:11,750 And perhaps the most mysterious artifacts of all 407 00:23:11,833 --> 00:23:13,958 are the large-eyed clay figures 408 00:23:14,042 --> 00:23:16,208 found in Tell Brak, Syria, 409 00:23:16,208 --> 00:23:19,667 that are more than 5,500 years old. 410 00:23:20,833 --> 00:23:23,958 PAGLIARULO: You have the figurines that were unearthed at Tell Brak, 411 00:23:24,042 --> 00:23:26,458 and they have large eyes, 412 00:23:26,542 --> 00:23:29,792 and they are very, very much reminiscent, 413 00:23:29,875 --> 00:23:32,167 in some cases if not identical, 414 00:23:32,208 --> 00:23:34,417 to the image of aliens, of Greys. 415 00:23:34,500 --> 00:23:37,625 When we think of ET, the image that comes to mind 416 00:23:37,708 --> 00:23:39,583 is always the really large eyes. 417 00:23:39,583 --> 00:23:41,625 They are very, very reminiscent 418 00:23:41,708 --> 00:23:44,667 of even ET himself from the movie. 419 00:23:47,583 --> 00:23:49,625 HOROWITZ: Tens of thousands of these objects 420 00:23:49,708 --> 00:23:51,667 have been recovered, 421 00:23:51,792 --> 00:23:53,583 and it's enormously intriguing 422 00:23:53,667 --> 00:23:56,000 to find this similarity of design 423 00:23:56,083 --> 00:23:59,042 in objects among ancient people who were separated 424 00:23:59,042 --> 00:24:02,333 by vast differences in culture, custom, language. 425 00:24:02,375 --> 00:24:05,583 PAGLIARULO: Were these mythological ideas, 426 00:24:05,708 --> 00:24:10,875 or did they come from actual experiences with aliens, 427 00:24:10,958 --> 00:24:13,833 who were then perceived to be sky gods? 428 00:24:13,917 --> 00:24:16,750 NARRATOR: Is it possible that the gods depicted 429 00:24:16,833 --> 00:24:20,333 in many ancient talismans are representations 430 00:24:20,417 --> 00:24:23,208 of otherworldly beings that our ancestors 431 00:24:23,292 --> 00:24:25,833 actually encountered? 432 00:24:25,958 --> 00:24:29,583 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes. 433 00:24:29,667 --> 00:24:32,958 And as further evidence, point to special talismans 434 00:24:33,042 --> 00:24:35,208 that feature writings and symbols 435 00:24:35,292 --> 00:24:39,583 said to have been sent down from the heavens. 436 00:24:45,708 --> 00:24:48,750 NARRATOR: Sanliurfa, Turkey. 437 00:24:48,833 --> 00:24:51,583 Here, on a rocky mountaintop, 438 00:24:51,708 --> 00:24:54,750 stands one of the oldest and most astonishing 439 00:24:54,833 --> 00:25:00,333 archaeological sites in the world: Gobekli Tepe. 440 00:25:00,458 --> 00:25:02,875 This ancient megalithic complex 441 00:25:02,958 --> 00:25:05,167 features nearly two dozen enormous 442 00:25:05,250 --> 00:25:07,583 T-shaped limestone pillars 443 00:25:07,667 --> 00:25:11,208 and has been dated to roughly 10,000 BC, 444 00:25:11,292 --> 00:25:13,500 long before the first known writing 445 00:25:13,625 --> 00:25:16,167 or the invention of the wheel. 446 00:25:17,417 --> 00:25:19,792 Gobekli Tepe features many carvings 447 00:25:19,875 --> 00:25:22,458 that include depictions of animals, 448 00:25:22,542 --> 00:25:24,792 human hands, 449 00:25:24,875 --> 00:25:28,292 and intricately designed symbols. 450 00:25:28,375 --> 00:25:31,667 But most intriguing to ancient astronaut theorists 451 00:25:31,750 --> 00:25:34,875 is a carving of three handbags. 452 00:25:36,875 --> 00:25:41,375 The oldest symbols in all iconography is the handbag. 453 00:25:41,458 --> 00:25:44,458 When we go back to Gobekli Tepe, 454 00:25:44,542 --> 00:25:47,292 12,000 years old, we find a carving 455 00:25:47,375 --> 00:25:48,625 of these three handbags 456 00:25:48,708 --> 00:25:50,833 that appear above this bird-like creature. 457 00:25:50,875 --> 00:25:54,000 And what's fascinating about this is that you can find 458 00:25:54,083 --> 00:25:56,542 carvings of similar handbags about 400 miles 459 00:25:56,625 --> 00:25:58,958 to the south, where the ancient Sumerians lived. 460 00:25:59,042 --> 00:26:01,000 And there, the handbags are held 461 00:26:01,042 --> 00:26:03,250 by these winged figures with bird-like heads 462 00:26:03,333 --> 00:26:05,208 called Anunnaki. 463 00:26:05,208 --> 00:26:08,500 We find them at Tula, in Mexico. 464 00:26:08,542 --> 00:26:11,000 What is the meaning of this handbag? 465 00:26:12,042 --> 00:26:16,167 All around the world, on many carvings and figurines 466 00:26:16,250 --> 00:26:21,083 and drawings, you see these ancient deities 467 00:26:21,167 --> 00:26:24,708 holding on to some sort of a handbag. 468 00:26:24,708 --> 00:26:28,500 This motif of a handbag exists worldwide, 469 00:26:28,583 --> 00:26:30,833 in pretty much all ancient cultures. 470 00:26:34,708 --> 00:26:36,625 NARRATOR: Is it merely coincidence 471 00:26:36,708 --> 00:26:40,000 that this mysterious handbag motif is repeated 472 00:26:40,042 --> 00:26:43,917 around the world and in a vast range of cultures? 473 00:26:44,000 --> 00:26:47,708 Ancient astronaut theorists say no. 474 00:26:47,792 --> 00:26:49,833 And some suggest that these bags 475 00:26:49,958 --> 00:26:53,000 have a connection to talismans. 476 00:26:53,083 --> 00:26:55,750 HENRY: One theory is that these handbags 477 00:26:55,833 --> 00:26:59,833 are containers of talismans brought by the gods 478 00:26:59,875 --> 00:27:03,000 that contain all the wisdom of the universe. 479 00:27:03,042 --> 00:27:07,583 The ancient Sumerian texts tell us that these handbags contained 480 00:27:07,667 --> 00:27:09,750 the me tablets of the gods. 481 00:27:09,833 --> 00:27:11,500 These are the tablets of destiny. 482 00:27:11,625 --> 00:27:13,125 The tablets of civilization. 483 00:27:13,208 --> 00:27:16,125 The tablets that contain all the working knowledge 484 00:27:16,208 --> 00:27:18,833 of the earthly world, as well as the heavenly world. 485 00:27:18,958 --> 00:27:22,958 NARRATOR: The Sumerian tablets also tell of a figure 486 00:27:23,042 --> 00:27:27,208 named Adapa, who was the bringer of civilization 487 00:27:27,333 --> 00:27:30,625 and carried a bag that contained all the knowledge 488 00:27:30,708 --> 00:27:33,458 that humanity would ever need. 489 00:27:33,542 --> 00:27:36,208 They may have been, literally, handbags, 490 00:27:36,292 --> 00:27:39,250 in that they contained something very useful. 491 00:27:39,333 --> 00:27:42,375 The ancient priests, almost across the board-- 492 00:27:42,458 --> 00:27:44,958 we're talking ancient Egyptian, Sumer, you name it-- 493 00:27:45,042 --> 00:27:46,833 they, one way or another, 494 00:27:46,958 --> 00:27:49,292 would communicate, they believed, with the gods 495 00:27:49,375 --> 00:27:52,000 or spirits, who would give them information. 496 00:27:52,167 --> 00:27:56,792 And what if these handbags contained something that was 497 00:27:56,875 --> 00:28:01,458 significant and highly important to their rituals? 498 00:28:01,542 --> 00:28:05,833 NARRATOR: While researchers can only speculate as to the true meaning 499 00:28:05,917 --> 00:28:10,292 behind the handbag motif found throughout the world, 500 00:28:10,292 --> 00:28:12,375 other talismans exist that, 501 00:28:12,458 --> 00:28:14,708 according to those who create them, 502 00:28:14,792 --> 00:28:18,375 are directly inspired by otherworldly beings. 503 00:28:19,917 --> 00:28:21,958 There's a special class of talismans 504 00:28:22,042 --> 00:28:23,958 in East Asian traditions 505 00:28:24,042 --> 00:28:26,708 that are considered to be the most powerful, 506 00:28:26,792 --> 00:28:29,000 and they are actually inscribed 507 00:28:29,042 --> 00:28:31,958 in a, uh, illegible language 508 00:28:32,042 --> 00:28:34,542 that is considered to be the language of the gods. 509 00:28:34,625 --> 00:28:38,708 NARRATOR: Known as fulu, these talismans can be found 510 00:28:38,792 --> 00:28:42,292 in Taoist, Buddhist, and Shinto traditions. 511 00:28:42,375 --> 00:28:45,958 Very little is known about the origin of the fulu, 512 00:28:46,042 --> 00:28:48,042 and they are made even more mysterious 513 00:28:48,167 --> 00:28:50,250 by the fact that they feature script 514 00:28:50,333 --> 00:28:54,000 that does not belong to any earthly language. 515 00:28:54,083 --> 00:28:57,750 Fulu are made by priests who claim to receive visions 516 00:28:57,833 --> 00:29:00,208 of so-called "magic writing." 517 00:29:00,333 --> 00:29:04,167 Although the priests are not able to comprehend this writing, 518 00:29:04,333 --> 00:29:06,708 they understand it to be the language 519 00:29:06,792 --> 00:29:09,750 of the gods and inscribe what they see 520 00:29:09,833 --> 00:29:12,958 on objects such as coins or amulets. 521 00:29:14,417 --> 00:29:17,333 STEAVU: They're typically made up of commands or injunctions 522 00:29:17,375 --> 00:29:20,583 or requests addressed to divine beings 523 00:29:20,667 --> 00:29:22,167 in their own language. 524 00:29:22,208 --> 00:29:25,458 They are revealed spontaneously sometimes 525 00:29:25,542 --> 00:29:27,583 in dreams or through visions. 526 00:29:27,667 --> 00:29:30,833 And another feature of these 527 00:29:30,875 --> 00:29:34,208 extremely powerful talismans is that they are adorned 528 00:29:34,292 --> 00:29:36,167 with constellations. 529 00:29:36,208 --> 00:29:41,250 And these function, in some cases, as a way 530 00:29:41,375 --> 00:29:44,417 to call down the gods from those stars. 531 00:29:45,917 --> 00:29:50,458 In other cases, they can actually function as passports 532 00:29:50,542 --> 00:29:55,500 to an ecstatic journey from Earth to the stars directly. 533 00:29:55,583 --> 00:29:59,500 The practitioner either leaves their body to go directly 534 00:29:59,583 --> 00:30:02,917 to those stars or experiences this through a series 535 00:30:03,042 --> 00:30:06,500 of very powerful and inspirational visions. 536 00:30:06,583 --> 00:30:11,417 COLLINS: Some of the most powerful talismans are inscribed 537 00:30:11,500 --> 00:30:18,000 with messages received through some kind of, uh, divine source. 538 00:30:18,083 --> 00:30:21,167 It's almost like the higher intelligence 539 00:30:21,250 --> 00:30:23,958 is speaking to you directly. 540 00:30:25,125 --> 00:30:28,083 It would seem that certain talismans-- 541 00:30:28,167 --> 00:30:31,458 they could all be inspired by extraterrestrials. 542 00:30:32,708 --> 00:30:36,917 NARRATOR: If objects like the fulu and the mysterious handbags depicted 543 00:30:37,000 --> 00:30:39,375 in various cultures possess a real link 544 00:30:39,458 --> 00:30:43,375 to otherworldly beings, then might they contain 545 00:30:43,458 --> 00:30:45,917 some type of hidden power? 546 00:30:46,000 --> 00:30:49,208 Perhaps further clues can be found by examining 547 00:30:49,292 --> 00:30:53,250 a recent scientific experiment that appeared to capture 548 00:30:53,250 --> 00:30:57,125 a thermal anomaly triggered by a talisman. 549 00:31:07,417 --> 00:31:11,667 NARRATOR: On Easter Sunday, thousands gathered in St. Peter's Square 550 00:31:11,750 --> 00:31:14,542 bow their heads as Pope Francis performs 551 00:31:14,625 --> 00:31:16,000 the Liturgy of the Eucharist 552 00:31:16,042 --> 00:31:18,833 and consecrates the offerings of bread and wine. 553 00:31:18,875 --> 00:31:22,250 (speaking Latin) 554 00:31:22,333 --> 00:31:24,000 (bell chimes) 555 00:31:24,083 --> 00:31:27,250 NARRATOR: According to the Roman Catholic tradition, 556 00:31:27,333 --> 00:31:30,542 during the mass, the priest is empowered by the prayers 557 00:31:30,625 --> 00:31:34,167 that energize the bread and the wine such that they become 558 00:31:34,250 --> 00:31:37,750 transformed, or transubstantiated, 559 00:31:37,833 --> 00:31:42,583 into the living presence of the body and the blood of Christ. 560 00:31:42,667 --> 00:31:46,333 Transubstantiation is one of the Catholic Church's 561 00:31:46,458 --> 00:31:48,000 most exalted mysteries. 562 00:31:48,083 --> 00:31:51,375 And Catholics believe that, through this 563 00:31:51,500 --> 00:31:55,292 transubstantiation miracle, or process, somehow 564 00:31:55,375 --> 00:32:00,250 these ordinary wafers and ordinary wine become, 565 00:32:00,333 --> 00:32:04,583 as a matter of fact, the blood and body of Jesus. 566 00:32:06,542 --> 00:32:08,667 NARRATOR: In the example of the Catholic Mass, 567 00:32:08,750 --> 00:32:11,292 the recitation of the eucharist prayer 568 00:32:11,375 --> 00:32:15,333 is believed to infuse the bread and wine with an outside energy. 569 00:32:17,042 --> 00:32:21,708 Similarly, many cultures hold the belief that talismans 570 00:32:21,792 --> 00:32:26,958 can become energized through spoken words or sacred sounds. 571 00:32:27,042 --> 00:32:29,000 Throughout all sorts of cultures, 572 00:32:29,083 --> 00:32:33,042 ancient African cultures, South American, Sumer, 573 00:32:33,125 --> 00:32:36,125 ancient Egypt, you name it, 574 00:32:36,208 --> 00:32:40,667 the power of the word was quite something. 575 00:32:41,625 --> 00:32:45,042 Egyptians used magical words over all the talismans. 576 00:32:45,167 --> 00:32:47,417 Talismans that they carried. 577 00:32:47,500 --> 00:32:49,667 Talismans that they buried the dead with. 578 00:32:49,708 --> 00:32:51,417 All of these items 579 00:32:51,500 --> 00:32:55,625 would have magical words spoken over them, chanted over them. 580 00:32:57,167 --> 00:33:00,667 In South Asian traditions, um, 581 00:33:00,750 --> 00:33:02,333 tantric Buddhism, 582 00:33:02,417 --> 00:33:06,292 for example or Hinduism, um, and even Jainism, 583 00:33:06,375 --> 00:33:11,625 the power of the spoken word is paramount. 584 00:33:11,708 --> 00:33:16,500 Words unlock divine potential in the talismans. 585 00:33:18,167 --> 00:33:21,250 NARRATOR: Spoken words and sacred sounds 586 00:33:21,375 --> 00:33:24,792 also play a critical role in Native American rituals, 587 00:33:24,875 --> 00:33:30,542 especially in connection to certain places or objects. 588 00:33:31,708 --> 00:33:34,583 YOUNG: If you go to Native American ceremonies, 589 00:33:34,667 --> 00:33:37,167 you see that repeating certain phrases 590 00:33:37,292 --> 00:33:39,375 are essential to the ritual. 591 00:33:39,458 --> 00:33:41,333 The words are the conveyor. 592 00:33:41,417 --> 00:33:44,625 The word is the portal to the sacred dimension. 593 00:33:44,708 --> 00:33:47,750 NARRATOR: Is it possible that certain words, 594 00:33:47,875 --> 00:33:50,292 when spoken, can imbue objects 595 00:33:50,375 --> 00:33:52,500 with talismanic power, 596 00:33:52,583 --> 00:33:56,000 perhaps unlocking gateways to other dimensions, 597 00:33:56,083 --> 00:33:59,333 and even otherworldly beings? 598 00:33:59,417 --> 00:34:02,333 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 599 00:34:02,375 --> 00:34:05,167 and point to recent experiments conducted 600 00:34:05,250 --> 00:34:08,708 at one of the most mysterious sites in the world: 601 00:34:08,792 --> 00:34:11,292 Skinwalker Ranch. 602 00:34:12,333 --> 00:34:17,208 Located in Northern Utah, this 512-acre property 603 00:34:17,333 --> 00:34:20,542 has been a hotbed of UFO sightings 604 00:34:20,625 --> 00:34:24,458 and other mysterious phenomena for more than a century. 605 00:34:25,542 --> 00:34:29,000 Today, a team of researchers, which includes 606 00:34:29,083 --> 00:34:31,750 astrophysicist Dr. Travis Taylor, 607 00:34:31,875 --> 00:34:36,250 is conducting scientific experiments across the property, 608 00:34:36,333 --> 00:34:39,625 and has documented numerous startling anomalies, 609 00:34:39,708 --> 00:34:43,792 including a number of unidentified aerial phenomena. 610 00:34:43,875 --> 00:34:46,667 -Hey, look, J.P., right there! -Yep. I see it. 611 00:34:46,750 --> 00:34:48,750 NARRATOR: Some of which have vanished into thin air. 612 00:34:48,833 --> 00:34:51,458 MAN: It's gone. 613 00:34:51,542 --> 00:34:53,833 NARRATOR: According to the traditions 614 00:34:53,875 --> 00:34:58,250 of the Indigenous Navajo people in the Uintah Basin, 615 00:34:58,333 --> 00:35:01,042 the phenomena that occurs on Skinwalker Ranch 616 00:35:01,167 --> 00:35:04,833 is actually related to interdimensional portals. 617 00:35:04,875 --> 00:35:08,500 And they believe that by utilizing certain words 618 00:35:08,583 --> 00:35:12,333 and sound frequencies, particularly in conjunction 619 00:35:12,375 --> 00:35:16,500 with talismanic objects, these portals can be opened. 620 00:35:16,625 --> 00:35:22,333 Within Native American culture, there are music, there's chants. 621 00:35:22,375 --> 00:35:26,083 There's things that are done at a certain frequency, 622 00:35:26,167 --> 00:35:29,542 and we believe that it's very possible 623 00:35:29,625 --> 00:35:33,583 that different frequencies can open portals 624 00:35:33,708 --> 00:35:35,542 to other places. 625 00:35:38,000 --> 00:35:40,500 NARRATOR: In 2022, 626 00:35:40,542 --> 00:35:44,125 an organization of Indigenous tribal members 627 00:35:44,208 --> 00:35:47,042 known as Blazing Bear 628 00:35:47,125 --> 00:35:49,167 were invited to Skinwalker Ranch 629 00:35:49,250 --> 00:35:52,000 in order to perform an ancient song ritual 630 00:35:52,083 --> 00:35:55,167 near a megalithic spiral of boulders. 631 00:35:55,250 --> 00:35:59,333 A formation that was created centuries ago 632 00:35:59,375 --> 00:36:02,500 and is believed to hold talismanic power. 633 00:36:02,542 --> 00:36:06,708 DOVER: A circle of stones that were purposely 634 00:36:06,708 --> 00:36:09,708 set up in a circle could be a portal area. 635 00:36:09,708 --> 00:36:11,917 Maybe with all our scientific instruments, 636 00:36:12,000 --> 00:36:13,583 we can nail it down a little better. 637 00:36:18,833 --> 00:36:21,792 NARRATOR: As night falls on Skinwalker Ranch, 638 00:36:21,917 --> 00:36:25,250 the Blazing Bear drummers continue their song ritual 639 00:36:25,333 --> 00:36:27,375 near the spiral of boulders. 640 00:36:27,500 --> 00:36:30,292 The investigative team filmed the event 641 00:36:30,375 --> 00:36:32,250 using a thermal camera. 642 00:36:32,375 --> 00:36:34,583 -Right there. -NARRATOR: And almost immediately, 643 00:36:34,708 --> 00:36:37,167 they spotted an anomaly. 644 00:36:37,250 --> 00:36:39,125 TAYLOR: Well, when they started singing, 645 00:36:39,125 --> 00:36:41,042 the temperature literally changed. 646 00:36:41,125 --> 00:36:43,667 Look at the top of the mesa! 647 00:36:43,708 --> 00:36:45,417 Eric, the stone circle is where it's heating up 648 00:36:45,542 --> 00:36:48,292 -on top of the mesa. -Are you kidding me? 649 00:36:48,375 --> 00:36:50,833 TAYLOR: You should see this. This is fascinating. 650 00:36:50,917 --> 00:36:53,208 Right there-- that's where the stone circle is. 651 00:36:53,333 --> 00:36:55,750 And it's heating up. Look how hot it's getting. 652 00:37:02,375 --> 00:37:05,333 NARRATOR: Is it possible that a spiral of boulders 653 00:37:05,417 --> 00:37:07,500 was imbued with talismanic powers 654 00:37:07,583 --> 00:37:11,292 by the words and sounds of an ancient, sacred ritual? 655 00:37:11,375 --> 00:37:13,792 (singing) 656 00:37:13,875 --> 00:37:17,500 NARRATOR: While many cultures throughout history have believed 657 00:37:17,583 --> 00:37:21,708 that sounds can infuse objects with otherworldly powers, 658 00:37:21,833 --> 00:37:25,333 there are those who suggest even more profound talismans 659 00:37:25,417 --> 00:37:29,917 can be created from the remains of the dead. 660 00:37:35,833 --> 00:37:38,833 NARRATOR: Clay figurines believed to be sentient. 661 00:37:38,917 --> 00:37:42,250 Coins inscribed with the language of the gods. 662 00:37:43,750 --> 00:37:48,875 A spiral of boulders said to open an interdimensional portal. 663 00:37:50,042 --> 00:37:53,958 Many talismans are considered to possess great power, 664 00:37:54,042 --> 00:37:58,833 but perhaps none more than the remains of holy figures. 665 00:37:58,917 --> 00:38:01,542 McGOWAN: Human remains have been used as talismans 666 00:38:01,667 --> 00:38:03,500 since the beginning of time. 667 00:38:03,542 --> 00:38:06,250 In the last 2,000 years, we tend to think of human remains 668 00:38:06,333 --> 00:38:08,417 in terms of relics-- 669 00:38:08,500 --> 00:38:10,542 holy relics used primarily by Christians, 670 00:38:10,625 --> 00:38:13,292 uh, in order to connect them to the saints 671 00:38:13,375 --> 00:38:16,417 who they are praying to as an intercessor 672 00:38:16,542 --> 00:38:18,417 between them and to God. 673 00:38:18,542 --> 00:38:21,792 PICKNETT: It's the idea that just being in the presence 674 00:38:21,875 --> 00:38:27,167 of this tiny bit of bone is touching you with the divine. 675 00:38:27,292 --> 00:38:30,250 The tip of a little finger belonging 676 00:38:30,333 --> 00:38:32,500 to Saint John the Baptist, for example, 677 00:38:32,625 --> 00:38:35,500 has become hotly contested over the centuries. 678 00:38:36,708 --> 00:38:40,292 NARRATOR: Because saints and other holy figures are seen 679 00:38:40,375 --> 00:38:42,333 as transcending humanity 680 00:38:42,417 --> 00:38:44,708 and having a connection to the divine, 681 00:38:44,833 --> 00:38:48,917 their remains are considered to hold special power. 682 00:38:49,958 --> 00:38:54,167 CHILDRESS: With these talismans, it's as if that energy, 683 00:38:54,250 --> 00:38:57,500 that power that these people had, 684 00:38:57,625 --> 00:39:01,542 is still embedded in pieces of their body, 685 00:39:01,625 --> 00:39:04,125 such as bones or skulls or hair. 686 00:39:04,208 --> 00:39:08,167 NARRATOR: While it may sound like a primitive notion-- 687 00:39:08,250 --> 00:39:11,083 that a bone fragment or a piece of fabric 688 00:39:11,167 --> 00:39:13,208 retains a connection to the person 689 00:39:13,292 --> 00:39:15,042 it once belonged to-- 690 00:39:15,125 --> 00:39:18,917 some researchers suggest it is not so far-fetched 691 00:39:19,042 --> 00:39:22,917 and point to the modern-day scientific concept 692 00:39:23,000 --> 00:39:25,542 of quantum entanglement. 693 00:39:25,625 --> 00:39:28,083 Quantum entanglement says that if two objects' particles 694 00:39:28,167 --> 00:39:30,583 were ever connected, they're forever connected. 695 00:39:30,708 --> 00:39:35,333 And you can link with a being clear across the universe 696 00:39:35,458 --> 00:39:39,458 through an object through quantum entanglement. 697 00:39:39,542 --> 00:39:43,500 MICHIO KAKU: Quantum entanglement is based on the idea that electrons 698 00:39:43,583 --> 00:39:46,083 are like waves, and if I have two electrons 699 00:39:46,208 --> 00:39:50,042 right next to each other, they wave simultaneously, coherently. 700 00:39:50,167 --> 00:39:52,333 If I separate them, 701 00:39:52,417 --> 00:39:55,125 there's a invisible umbilical cord 702 00:39:55,208 --> 00:39:57,000 that connects these two, 703 00:39:57,125 --> 00:40:00,875 even if I separate them, to the ends of the universe. 704 00:40:00,958 --> 00:40:03,750 HENRY: Is that what talismans are ultimately all about-- 705 00:40:03,875 --> 00:40:06,417 some kind of quantum entanglement device? 706 00:40:06,500 --> 00:40:10,792 A god originally touched or possessed an object 707 00:40:10,875 --> 00:40:14,458 and it still has the energy of that god. 708 00:40:14,542 --> 00:40:15,875 I think it's very possible. 709 00:40:17,917 --> 00:40:20,750 NARRATOR: Could there really be a scientific explanation 710 00:40:20,875 --> 00:40:23,500 behind the ancient notion that objects 711 00:40:23,542 --> 00:40:27,417 can possess a connection to some otherworldly power? 712 00:40:28,708 --> 00:40:32,125 And if so, was this taught to our ancestors 713 00:40:32,208 --> 00:40:34,458 by extraterrestrial visitors? 714 00:40:34,542 --> 00:40:39,125 PAGLIARULO: The mythology brings us back to this idea of the gods. 715 00:40:39,208 --> 00:40:42,583 Were these mythological ideas 716 00:40:42,708 --> 00:40:48,708 or did they come from actual experiences with aliens 717 00:40:48,792 --> 00:40:51,667 who were then perceived to be sky gods, 718 00:40:51,750 --> 00:40:55,500 aliens who came forth and communicated? 719 00:40:55,625 --> 00:40:59,000 CHILDRESS: It may be that, really, in the past, 720 00:40:59,042 --> 00:41:02,375 the early talismans were ET technology, 721 00:41:02,500 --> 00:41:05,667 real devices that could do things. 722 00:41:05,667 --> 00:41:09,583 We see talismans in pretty much any culture 723 00:41:09,667 --> 00:41:13,417 in modern day society because of belief. 724 00:41:13,500 --> 00:41:15,208 It is faith in an object 725 00:41:15,292 --> 00:41:20,917 that it is imbued with some sort of a divine or celestial power. 726 00:41:21,042 --> 00:41:23,833 And you have to ask the question, why? 727 00:41:23,958 --> 00:41:26,708 I think that has to do with extraterrestrials 728 00:41:26,792 --> 00:41:29,542 that visited Earth in a remote past. 729 00:41:29,708 --> 00:41:32,667 NARRATOR: Could it be that the talismans 730 00:41:32,708 --> 00:41:35,792 we continue to carry with us and revere 731 00:41:35,875 --> 00:41:39,083 provide a connection to an incredible past 732 00:41:39,167 --> 00:41:42,667 when ancient people encountered visitors 733 00:41:42,750 --> 00:41:44,667 from other worlds? 734 00:41:44,750 --> 00:41:48,917 And if so, is this connection merely symbolic 735 00:41:49,000 --> 00:41:52,208 or might these objects of veneration 736 00:41:52,333 --> 00:41:54,625 possess a profound power 737 00:41:54,708 --> 00:41:57,750 that we are not yet equipped to understand? 738 00:41:57,833 --> 00:42:00,542 Perhaps it is through talismans 739 00:42:00,667 --> 00:42:02,917 that our extraterrestrial ancestors 740 00:42:03,000 --> 00:42:06,875 have remained among us all along. 741 00:42:08,292 --> 00:42:10,042 CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY A+E NETWORKS