uRefrwdkYawG;Munfh½kHeJYwif aMumufae&ygw,f
uRefrwdkY ½l;aew,fvdkYawmif ½SifwdkYxifcsifxifygr,f
BudK;pm;NyD; tpuaejyefajymjyygvm;
tpuawmhvufawGajcawGyHkpHajymif;½kHyJ
aemufydkif;acgif;uatmufpdkufraebJ tay:bufudkMunfhovdkjzpfaew,f
aemufNyD; wpfaeYrSmawmht½kyfu tjcm;tcef;xJudka&mufoGm;w,f
olY[mol 0ef;usifae&mawGudka½GUoGm;w,f
wpfa,mufa,mufucifAsm;tcef;aomhudk,lNyD; t½kyfeJYvSnfhpm;aew,fvdkYa&m awG;rdao;vm;
uRefrwdkYxifwJhtwdkif;wu,fjzpfaewmygyJ
'gayr,hfedrdwfvu©Pm 'grSr[kwfxif½Sm;wJh t&mrsdK;awmhrawGUao;ygbl;
'gawGtm;vHk;uyJrif;udk'Dt½kyfrSm wpfckckydkifqdkifxm;w,fvdkYxifapwmvm;
[kwfygw,f
urfrDvm rSm0ifyl;ovdkjzpfao;w,fuRefrwdkYudk olajymwmu 7 ESpft½G,faumifrav;wpfa,mufwJh..
...olYemrnfu tefemb,fvm [pf*ifpf olu'Dtcef;rSmaocJhwmwJh
olruwpfa,mufwnf;txD;usefovdkjzpfaeNyD; t½kyfeJYvnf;csdwfqufaew,f
olru rdwfaqGvdkcsifae½kHyJ
uRefrwdkYtJh'Dvdkod&awmh olYtwGuft&rf;oem;rdoGm;w,f
ajym&&if uRefrwdkYuolemjyKawGav vlawGudkulnDaeusqdkawmh
tJhvdkeJY...
...uRefrwdkUolrudk'Dt½kyfxJ 0ifvmzdkYcGifhjyKvdkufw,fav
aeOD; bmvkyfvdkufwm
olu'Dt½kyfxJrSm0ifNyD;awmh uRefrwdkYeJUaecsifw,fav
uRefrwdkY cGifhjyKvdkufw,f
'gayr,fh aemufawmhtajctaeawGu qdk;vmwmygyJ
bk&m;a&
uRefrwdkYtdrfudkjyefvmawmh olravQmufvrf;rSmxdkifaew,f
uRefrwdkYolYudk tydkcef;xJrSmxm;cJhwmyg
'ufbD 'ufbD aeygOD;
uRefrwdkYaMumuf½GHxdwfvefYae&ygw,f
uRefrwdkYbmawGjzpfaevdkYbmawGvkyf&rSef;vJ rodawmhygbl; uRefrwdkYudkulnDEdkifrvm;
[kwfuJh ulnDEdkifygw,f
tck yxrtaeeJY tefemb,fvm qdkwmu wu,fr½Sdygbl; b,frSmrSvJr½Sdygbl;
wapäawGrSm tJh'DvdkpGrf;tifrsdK;r½Sdygbl;
tck'DrSm½SdaewJht&mu tvGeftrif; jc,fvS,fEdkifwJh[mwpfckckvdkYxifw,f
&ufpufMurf;MuKwfwJh[mrsdK;aygh
'Dt½kyfudkt0ifcHvdkufwmu trSm;BuD;wpfckyJ
'Duae &ufpufMurf;MuKwfwJhpdwfeJU cifAsm;udkvSnfhpm;aewm
cifAsm;wdkYb0awGudk rif;rlcGifhjyKvdkufovdkyJ
&ufpufMurf;MuKwfwJhpdwfqdkwmubmvJ
vlYZmwdyHkpHeJY urÇmajray:udkb,fawmhrS xGufay:rvmr,fht&maygh
ewfrdpämqefqefaygh
'gqdkt½kyfrSmbmrS½Sdraebl;aygh
r½Sdbl; qufoG,fzdkY vrf;aMumif;tjzpftoHk;cH&wm
t½kyfa½GUw,fqdkwmu t½kyfrSm wpfckck½Sdw,fvdkYxifapcsifvdkY
wapäawGu t&m0w¬KawGudkrydkifqdkifvdkygbl; olwdkYu vl udkydkifqdkifcsifwm
olu ½SifwdkYxJ0ifcsifaewmyg
&NyD tqifajyNyD '½l ydwfvdkufvdkY&NyD
rD;zGifhvdkufygOD;
igwdkY bkef;BuD;wpfyg;yifhzdkY bk&m;ausmif;udkoGm;w,f
...tdrfeJY 0ifaewJholudk qkawmif;ay;zdkYav
tJh'Dtcef;rSmb,folyJ0ifNyD;csKyfudkifaeygap MumMumrcHEdkifawmhbl;aygh bmar;p&m½SdvJ
ajymyg
t½kyfutckb,fudka&mufaevJ
vHkNcHKwJhae&mrSmyg
- ajymyg - q&mwdkYu b,folawGvJ
uRefawmfodcsifwmu q&mwdkYudkb,fvdkac:vJ
aumif;ygNyD ewfrdpämaA'ynm½SifvdkYac:ygw,f tJh'guwpfckaygh
wapärkqdk; tajzrazmfEdkifwmawGavhvmol
- vrf;vGJaewJht½l;awG [m; [m; [m;
aygaygawmeJYvlawG
'gayr,fh tuf'f eJU avmf&def;0g&ef vdkYyJ ½kd;½dk;pif;pif;odxm;apcsifygw,f
1960ckESpfuwnf;u tuf'f eJYavmf&def;0g&ef [m enf;ynmeJYrajz½Sif;EdkifwJhudpö&yfawGudk
pl;prf;avhvmolawG tjzpfeJYxif½Sm;ausmfMum;cJhygw,f
avmf&def; [mtMum;tjrif&xm;oljzpfNyD;
tuf'f[m owfrSwfxm;jcif;r½SdwJh ewfrdpämynm½SifyJjzpfw,fvdkY
uwfovpfbk&m;ausmif;u ajymjycJhygw,f
tjiif;yGmNyD;toufarG;&if;ajz½Sif;cJhwJh axmifcsDwJhtrIawGxJu
tcktcsdeftxdaomhcwfodef;xm;&wJh trIwpfck½SdcJhygw,f
jzpf&yfrSefay:tajccHaom
yÍövufjyjcif;
a&mufNyDa[h
0dk; Mum;vm;
- bmrSrMum;ygbl; - [kwfwmaygh
tdk; [m; [m;
- tdkau udk,fhvlwdkY a&mufygNyD um;xJuxGufawmh
tdk; bk&m;a& bmrSr½SdwJhae&mudka&mufaeygvm;
t&rf;pdwfvIyf½Sm;aevm; [kwfw,fqdkwm b,frSmvJ b,frSmvJ
NydKifoGm;r,fuG
pdwfvIyf½Sm;aeMuNyDvm; [kwfwmaygh
t&rf;pdwfvIyf½Sm;aeNyD vmav aq'D
udk,fydkif wpfcef;,lrSmaemf
vmaemufaewmvm; tcef;udka½G;raeeJY
- bmajymw,f - bmajymw,f
udk,fhtcef;udk,fa½G;&rSmvm; fa½G;p&m½SdygOD;rvm;rodbl;
ollyxrqHk;awGUxm;wJh *smqD qdkwJh aumifav;acsmacsmav;udkarhypf&r,fqdkvdkYav
- aumif;ygw,f - arhEdkifygap
rapmifhEdkifawmhbl;av
vmav aq'D
aq'D 0ifav
a[; vmyguG
bmjzpfaewmvJ
a[; vmyg aumifrav;&JU
aumif;NyD BudKufovdkae
- emrnf b,fvkdac:vJ - emrnf b,fvdkac:vJ
- rif;tazub,folvJ - rif;tazub,folvJ
- oluola|;vm; - ighvdkola|;yJvm;
MunfhavQmufOD;
jzwfoGm;yg&ap
0dk; owdxm; azaz
b,fem;rSmxm;&rvJ - {nfhcef;rSmxm;vdkufyg
- tef'&D&m igh&JUBudK;qGJacgif;avmif;a&m - [dkbuftcef;u eefpD qDrSm
aus;Zl;yJ a[; eefpD igh&JUBudK;qGJacgif;avmif;a&m
- tdk; 'gvm; [kwfw,f aus;Zl;yJ
- &atmif,lav vdkcsif&if - eefpD ay;yg 'Dudkay;yg
t&rf;,kwfrmw,f
a[; tar BudK;qGJacgif;avmif; csdwfvdkuf&rvm;
csdwfvdkufav tjyifrSmcsdwfzdkYwef;wpfck½Sdw,f
orD;a& aty&,f udktxJ0ifcdkif;vdkufawmh arSmifawmhr,f
tdkau
vmawmh aty&,f tarutxJ0ifawmhwJh
igbmawGUxm;vJMunfhprf; pif'D
wpf...
...ESpf...
...oHk;
vm vm vm acsmif;rMunfheJYaemf
av;
yDZmawGrpm;awmhbl;vm; tvum;jzpfukefvdrfhr,f
- oGm;Mur,f 0,fauR;&wmaps;BuD;w,fuG
ckESpf ½Spf udk; wpfq,f
b,frSmykef;&rvJ
tqifoifhjzpfNyDvm; igvdkufNyDaemf
tdkau vufckyfoH
- 0dk; - eiftdrfudkaocsmruRrf;ao;bl;aemf
xdrdcdkufrdawmhrSmyJ
&w,f &w,f
'kwd, vufckyfoH
jzm;a,mif;vdkufNyD
vufckyfoH
- rdNyD - t
- tqifajy&JUvm; [kwfuJh
aumif;NyD bmusdK;oGm;wmvJ
- orD;r&nf½G,fygbl; - z,fprf;ygOD;
tJh'g c&pfpwif; rSm;wm
- tdk; *sD;pf igrSm;wm bk&m;a&
c&pfpwif; vkyfwm igvkyfwmr[kwfbl;
eifighhudkwGef;vdkufvdkY r[kwfbl; eifh[meifaemufqkwfwm
a[; eefpD rD;jcpfqHawG,lay;ygvm;
bmjzpfaewmvJ
eefpD vkyfvdkufwmwpfckckusdK;oGm;vdkY yg;pyfydwf
bmusdK;oGm;wmvJ eH&Hyg
- 0dk; - ajratmufcef; ½Sdw,fxifw,f
igMunfhcsifw,f igMunfhcsifw,f z,f z,f z,f
'DrSm rD;jcpfqH aus;Zl;yJ
igMunfhcsifw,f eifjrifw,frvm;
igMunfhcsifw,f tukefjrifaewmyJ
z,f
tdk;
[m;
a&mf*sm
atmufrSmbmawGawGUvJ
tm b,fvdkajym&rvJ
pE´,m;a[mif;wpfvHk; aemufNyD; trdIufo½dkuftpnf;awGygyJ
tm ta&;xJ...
0dk;
a&mf*sm
wufvmcJhawmh
orD;wdkYatmufxJudkrqif;MueJYaemf
- atmufrSm yifhultdrfawGeJY - tl;
pdwfxef;yg tdkau
awmfawmh eefpD aemufp&mr[kwfbl;
igwdkYtwGuf av;axmifht½Snfwpfcef;ydk&wmaygh reufusrS aocsmMunfh&r,f
- eH&HudkbmvdkYydwfxm;wmvJ - rodbl;av
tdkau jyyGJNyD;NyD
ig;rdepfavmuf wpfrdepfrSr&bl;
oGm;tdyfawmh aus;Zl;yJ [kwfw,f tdyfawmh
igyifyef;NyD
aq'D wpfckckjzpfaew,f
[kwfw,f olbmjzpfaevJrodbl; txJ0ifcdkif;vdkYr&bl;
tjyifrSmxm;vdkYjzpfyghrvm;
&ygw,f BudK;eJYcsnfxm;w,f
aq'D wdwfwdwfaeyguG
'Dvdkvkyfay;wJhtwGufaus;Zl;ygyJ
½SifhtwGufcufcJr,fqdkwmodygw,f
tqifajyEdkifrSmygaemf
tqifajyNyD;om;xifw,f
[kwfw,f
½Siftdrftopfudka&zsef;r*Fvmay;zdkY qE´½Sdw,frvm;
b,folajymvJ
- b,folrSqE´r½Sdbl; - [ [m;
arar
a[; tdyf&wmtqifajy&JUvm;
orD; at;aew,f
&moDOwkat;aewmvm;
orD;wdkY tdrfomwu,faumif;wJh tdrfudk 0,foifhw,fvdkY tarxifvm;
azazh udkajym
nuorD;tcef;xJrSmvnf;wpfckckaoaeovdk teHYcyfjyif;jyif;wpfck&w,f
- eHaewkef;vm; - reHawmhbl;
jyóemNyD;NyDaygh
a&mf*sm
atmufrSma[h
aumif;aomeHeufcif;yg
tdk; 0dk;
'D[mawGudk yifyifyef;yef;vkyf&OD;rSmyJ
[kwfw,f
tdk; bk&m;a&
'gawG[mvHk;eJY wdkYawG bmvkyf&rSmvJ
tjyifudkxkwfoifh&ifxkwf&vdrfhr,f
'DatmufrSmtzdk;wefwJh a½S;a[mif;ypönf; ½Sdudk½Sd&r,f
[kwfvm; 'grSr[kwft&iftdrf½SifrvdkcsifwJh ypönf;ta[mif;awGvJ½SdrSmyJ
- tckawmhigwdkY[myJav - rxEdkifwJhtxdudk,fhwdkifvkyf
- aumfzD oGm;azsmfvdkufOD;r,f - tdkau
rD;zdkaumif;vm;vdkYvmMunfhay;r,f
aumif;ygw,frD;zdku at;aeNyD
[kwfvm;
[if;
aq'D vmOD; aq'D
arar
arar aq'D b,frSmvJ
tjyifrSmav BudK;eJYaocsmcsnfxm;ygw,f oGm;ac:vdkufav
- 0dk; - r*Fvmreufcif;ygazaz
- 'gav;,lxm;ay; - ay;av
- aq'D - jznf;jznf;oGm;yg
- a&mf*sm - tif;
em&Du 3 em&D 7 rdepf rSm&yfaew,f avQmufvrf;uem&Dvnf;twlwlyJ
xl;qef;vScsnfvm;
'Dem;rSma½GU&if;oGm;&if;eJYwdkufrdwmaerSm
wdkufrdwmvdkYajymwmvm; nuuRefrudkbmvkyfrdao;vJ
- tmhcsf bmvkyfrdvdkYvJ - rodbl;av
aq'D
aty&,f aty&,f
bmvJ...aty&,f bmjzpfvdkYvJ
- bmjzpfwmvJ - tdk; bk&m;a&
tdk; aq'D
'Dae&mrSmtm;vHk;aomhcwfNyD;odrf;xm;w,f
avQmufMunfhvdkYawmh&w,f
bmudkrSawmhoGm;rxdeJY
a0gif;
½l;avmufwmyJ
'gawGtm;vHk;u pHkprf;ppfaq;cJhwJh trIawGu&wmvm;
[kwfygw,f 'DrSmawGUorQypönf;awGu aMumufp&m ½GHp&maumif;wJh[m[kwf&if[kwf
...r[kwf&if vufawGU0wfjyKjcif;eJY qdkifwJh ypönf;awGyJ
wpfckrS upm;zdkYt½kyfr[kwfbl;
arsmuf½kyfawmif upm;zdkYt½kyfr[kwfbl;
oGm;rxdygeJY
tdk; t[rf; aumif;ygNyD 'gawGtm;vHk; cifAsm;tdrfxJrSm½Sdaewm...
...cifAsm;enf;enf; pdk;&drfwmwdkY aMumufwmwdkY rjzpfbl;vm;
tJh'gaMumif'Dtcef;udk wpfvwpfcg vmqkawmif;ay;wJh bkef;BuD;wpfyg;½Sdygw,f
uRefawmfjrifwmuawmh
'Dvdkypönf;awGtjyifrSm½Sdwmxuf 'DrSm½Sdaewmuydkab;uif;ygw,f
aoewfawG vrf;ay:rSmr½Sdatmifxdef;odrf;ovdkaygh
rD;oN*dKvfNyD; zsufpD;ypfvdkufvdkYr&bl;vm;
tJ'guolwdkYuyfwGufaewmudk zsufpD;½kHoufoufygyJ
wpfcgwpf&H *sif;eD ewfudkykvif;xJrSm xm;wmydkaumif;ovdkyJaygh
tefemb,fvm t½kyfaum'DrSm½Sdvm;
'Dbufudkvmyg
[kwfNyD
- cifAsm;ajymwmu oluqufoG,fzdkYoufoufyJaemf - [kwfygw,f
tJhwm bmudkqdkvdkwmvJ
pGrf;tif½SdwJhewfwapäu t½kyfudk udkifjyajr§mufjyaeovdkaygh
'gqdkcifAsm;'DvdkudpöawGudkpHkprf;awmh....
...cifAsm;olwdkYudk vSnfhpm;aewmawGudk b,fvdkwm;vJ
uRefawmfwdkYu BudKwifjyifxm;&wmaygh
cifAsm; ZeD;a&m aumif;&JUvm;
olubmjzpfaevdkYvJ
zmom a*:'ef ajymwmawmh...
tJh'gu rwlygbl;
uRefawmfhrdef;ru ya,mucRwfaewJhtcsdefrSmyJ jzpfcJhwmyg
bmrwlwmvJ
cPavmuf
orD; bmvkyfaewmvJ
vmOD;
orD;odwwfaeygNyD [kwfvm;
a*smf*sD,mem
- vm bmudkoGm;xdvdkufao;vJ - rxdbl;
aumif;NyD vm orD;
- a*smf*sD,mem *sL'Dudk tay:ac:oGm;yg - tdk; &w,f
orD; 'Dtcef;xJudk bmyJjzpfjzpfrvm&bl; rSwfrdvm;
- [kwf azaz - aumif;NyD
- oGm;awmh - tdkau vm
rkefY enf;enf;avmuf½Sdrvm; oGm;½SmMu&atmif vm
0g&ef rdom;pk ewfrdpämarSmftwwfqdkif&mtwdkifyifcH
a[; bmawGvkyfaeMuwmvJ
azaz Munfhprf; t&rf;vSaeygvm;
aumif;NyD awmfawmh npmpm;zdkYt0wfoGm;vJawmh
- orD;'D0wfpHkeJYnpmpm;rSm r&bl; rpm;&bl;
'DrSm
tqifajy&JUvm;
tdk; igxifwmawmh oltaumif;bufuyJ a&;r,fxifygw,f
tdk; rSefatmifajymEdkifcJhw,faygh
auseyfzG,f&majymif;vJrIyJ
[kwfw,f
udk,fhudk,fudk tjypfwifraeeJYawmh
oMum;rygbl;
jyefjyifNyD;,lvmcJhr,f
vmrpeJY eefpD
bmvkyfvkdYvJ
ajcaxmufudkvmrqGJeJY
yg;pyfydwf igbmrSrvkyfbl;
[kwfvm;
aemufNyD; avrvnfeJY
t&rf;eHYw,f
ighudkrpGyfpGJeJY tJh'geif
azaz
tef'&D&m rtdyfao;bJbmvkyfaewmvJ
tJh'gbmoHvJ
pif'D orD;tcef;xJa&mufaew,f tdyfae&if;vrf;avQmufjyefNyD
oltJhvdk wpfcgrSrvkyfbl;ao;bl;
oltJhvdkjzpfae&ifrEdI;zdkY tazorD;udkajymxm;w,fav
r[kwfbl; tdyf,mxJjyefydkY½kHyJ
a[; a[; orD; ½I;
tdyf,mudk jyefoGm;&atmif
oltqifajyygw,f aumif;aomnyg
tif;
oltdyfaysmfaewkef;vrf;avQmufjyefNyDvm; olrjzpfwmMumygNyD
ol tef'&m &JUtcef;xJrSmyJ&yfoGm;w,f ½kwfw&uftajymif;tvJaMumifhxifw,f
- tJh'graumif;bl; bmvkyfMurvJ - rodbl;av
- 'DrSm temaemufwpfckygvm; - [if
emaevm;
xl;qef;wmyJ
rodawmhbl; q&m0efudk tJh'DtemawGoGm;jyapcsifw,f
- [kwfygNyD jyvdkufygr,f ab;uif;atmifarmif; - [kwfNyD
- cspfw,faemf - cspfw,f
bdkif
cspfw,f
- pif'D aeYvnfpmygoGm;vm; - [kwfuJh
[kwfw,f
ig aq'D udkowd&wmaygh
olu igh&JUoli,fcsif;aumif;av
eifuigholi,fcsif; [kwfvm;
[kwfw,f upm;Mur,fav
- orD; b,folYudkajymaewmvJ - ½dk&D
½dk&D wJhvm;
- olu orD;oli,fcsif;topf - tdk; wu,fvm;
- wu,f olYudkMunfhcsifvm; -Munfhcsifw,f tm b,fvdkMunfh&rvJ
'geJYMunfh
aw;oH&yfoGm;&if oltarhaemufrSm&yfaewmudk rSefxJrSmawGU&vdrfhr,f
tdkau
'Daomhav;udkvSnfhay;av
tdkau
- bdk; arar [m;[m; - tdk;
- aty&,f tarhudk ESvHk;a&m*g&atmifvkyfaew,f - jrifNyDvm;
aumif;NyD tdkau tarxifwmawmh ½kd&D urawGUcsifbl;eJYwlw,f [rf
[if; tdk; aumif;NyD
vufckyfwD;NyD; ykef;wmupm;csifw,f
vufckyfwD;NyD; ykef;r,f tdk; orD;&,f rupm;csifygbl;
- orD;udk b,folrSrupm;cdkif;vdkYyg - tdkau tdkau
rSwfxm;OD; taruvufckyfoHk;cg wD;cdkif;vdkY&w,f
tdkau
wpf ESpf oHk;
- orD;tckykef;NyDaemf - tdkau
av; ig;...
...ajcmuf ckESpf...
...½Spf udk;...
...wpfq,f
yxrvufckyfoH
tdk; atmifrav;
'kwd, vufckyfoH
aty&,f
tdk; orD;b,frSmykef;aevJodw,faemf
wwd,vufckyfoHay;ygOD;
orD;udkzrf;rdawmhr,faemf
orD;touf½IwmMum;&w,faemf
aty&,f
[ [m; tart0wfpnf;udkcRwfvdkufw,f orD;EdkifNyDaemf
taru tm;&zdkYawmifraumif;bl; orD;u c&pfpwif; eJY eefpD tcef;xJrSm
ig'DrSm c&D;pOfawGoGm;zdkY½SdaeNyD;om;rvdkY tmrcHxm;wmawGysufukefrSmpdk;vdkY
tJh'gightaumufcGef&JUwpf0uf½Sdw,fuG
at; tdkau
ig tm... at; igvkyfvkdufr,f
aus;Zl;yJ
- b,fc&D;pOfvJ - zavmf&D'g av
wpfywfjynfhvdkYtvSnfhusvmwmav reufjzefp&r,f
igwdkYoGm;EdkifrSmyg
tif;yg
vm oGm;tdyfMupdkY
awmfawmh eefpD xyfNyD;rpeJYawmh
igtdyfzdkYBudK;pm;aew,f ajcaxmufudkryGwfeJY
eefpD
eifbmvkyfaewmvJ
c&pfpwif;
eiftqifajy&JUvm;
eifjrifvm;
bmudkvJ
wHcg;aemufrSmwpfckck½Sdaew,f
bmajymw,f
tJh'Dem;rSm wpfckck&yfaew,f
igb,folYudkrSrawGUygbl;
tJh'guigwdkYudkMunfhaew,f
eefpD rvkyfeJY eefpD
r[kwfbl; r[kwfbl; Munfh Munfh
'DrSmb,folrSr½Sdbl;jrifvm;
tm; teHxyf&jyefNyD
bk&m;a&
eifhaemufrSm rwfwyf&yfaew,f
c&pfpwif; c&pfpwif; c&pfpwif;
bk&m;a& zGifhvdkYr&...
- c&pfpwif; - c&pfpwif; c&pfpwif; c&pfpwif;
- bmawGjzpfaewmvJ bmjzpfvdkYvJ - 'Dae&mrSmwpfjcm;wpfa,muf½Sdaew,f
- bm½SdwmvJ - b,frSmvJ
wHcg;em;rSm wHcg;aemufrSm
orD; 'DrSmbmrSr½Sdygbl; b,folrSr½Sdygbl;
'DrSmwpfa,mufa,muf½Sdaew,f
orD;tdyfaysmf½kHyJ½Sdao;w,f wpfa,mufa,mufu orD;ajcaxmufudkvmqGJw,fvdkYcHpm;&w,f
orD;u eefpD vkyfw,fvdkYxifwm
[kwfygNyD orD;&,f tazodygw,f tJh'gtdrfrufqdk;yg
r[kwfbl; orD;udkajymoGm;w,f
olajymwmu...
...orD;wdkYrdom;pkudkaoapcsifw,fwJh
0ifpwef
0ifpwef 0ifpwef
olYtaemufrSmaeav
b,fudkoGm;rvdkYvJ
0,fp&menf;enf;½SdvdkY aps;qdkifudkoGm;rvdkYyg
- bmvdkYBudK;pm;aejyefwmvJ - bm bmudkqdkvdkwmvJ
15 ESpfvHk;vHk; ½SifuRefr,Hkatmif vdrfEdkifcJhvdkYvm;
zmom a*:'efac:xm;vdkYyg oligwdkYudkpHkprf;apcsifwJhtrI½Sdaew,f
udk,fwdkifoGm;ppfaq;r,fvkdYajymxm;w,f avmf&def; udk,fyJoGm;r,f
uRefrvJvdkufr,f
½Sif tJh'DudpöxyfjzpfrSmudk pdk;&drfaewmodygw,f
[kwfw,f udk,fwu,fpdk;&drfw,f
tckuigwdkYtem;,laeoifhwJhtcsdefav tJh'DpmtkyfudkyJqufa&;ygvm;
uRefrwdkYvufxyfwJhnu ½SifajymcJhwmudkrSwfrdvm;
]]igwdkYxyfvkyfMuOD;rvm;}}
tJh'gNyD;awmh
½Sifajymwm bk&m;uuRefrwdkYESpfa,mufudk taMumif;wpfckcktwGufqHkpnf;apcJhwm [kwfvm;
tJh'gupmtkyfa&;zdkYoufoufr[kwfbl;
t0wfvJvdkufOD;r,f
uRefawmfwdkYeJYoD;jcm;vkdjzpfaewJh xyfcdk;utoHawGMum;&wm
cPavmufem;axmifMunfhygOD;
tdk; bk&m;a& 'gu
xyfvkyfMunfhygOD; tuf'f
tckuawmhuRefawmhtav;csdefaMumifhyg 'gayr,fhrdk;½Gmawmha&uydkufxJ0ifvmw,fav...
...'DusdK;aewJhjywif;aygufuaeavawGvnf; 0ifvmw,fav...
...'Dopfjym;awGu um;vmNyD;awmhtcsif;csif; yGwfwdkufrdMuw,fav
toHutylvdIif;a&aET;aiGUpufqDa&mufoGm;awmh wpftdrfvHk;Mum;&awmhwmyJ
'gqdk'DtdrfrSmaMumufp&mr½Sdbl;aygh
[kwfw,f r½Sdygbl;
[kwfw,f tNrJwrf;usdK;aMumif;qufpyfwJh ½Sif;jycsufenf;enf;pD ½Sdaewwfygw,f
aumifrav;awG 'gtdyfcsdefa&mufNyDav
b,folvJ
atmufub,folyJjzpfjzpf igeifhudk wHcg;ydwfxm;r,f
tm; t
t
u,fMuyg
tef'&D&m u,fygOD;
vufckyfwD;NyD; ykef;wrf; upm;csifw,f
t
pif'D
tdkau tck...
aumif;NyD
[kwfNyD vm
vm
'Dudkvm
tdkau 'Dn'DrSmyJ tdyfvdkufawmh [kwfNyDvm;
'Dudkvm
'DrSm
tef'&D&m u,fyg u,fyg u,fMuyg
- b,fol½SdvdkYvJ - tef'&D&m
tef'&D&m tef'&D&m
'DxJrSm
u,fygOD; azaz u,fyg tef'&D&m udk
- b,fol½SdvdkYvJ - tef'&D&m
bmjzpfwmvJ
bmawGjzpfaevJqdkwm ighudkajymjyMuygOD;
aMumuf½GHUrIqdkwmjrifomwJht&mwpfckujzpfwJh vIHYaqmfrIpdk;&drfrIaMumifh 'grSr[kwf
jzpfcgeD;tEÅ&m,faMumifhjzpfwJh cHpm;csuf
wapä 0dOmOfjzpfjzpf jrif&wJht&mjzpfjzpf aMumuf½GHUrIudktvG,fwultm;ay;wwfygw,f
rl½dkufpf qdkoludkMunfhyg
oHk;wef;ynmxufydkrwwfwJh jyifopf-uae'D,ef v,form;wpfa,muf...
...ol0ifyl;cHNyD;wJhtcsdefrSm vufwifbmomudkaumif;aumif;ajymaeNyD
wpfcgwpf&H aemufjyefvSnfh&w,f
olYudktBudrfBudrfESdyfpufcJhwJh zmomudkvnf; udk,fxdvufa&mufuapmfum;NyD;NyD
tarSmifw&m;u 'Dvl&JUukd,fxJrSm tacscsaew,f
tck olYrsufvHk;awGudkMunfh&if aoG;awGrsuf&nfawGvdkusaewmudkawGU&ygr,f
aemufawmh...
...ajymif;jyefvuf0g;uyfwdkifwpfck olYcE¨mudk,frSm ay:vmw,f
aumif;NyD '½l rD;zGifhvdkY&NyD
tdk;
udk,fwdkif wapäESifzl;ygovm;
uRefawmfhrSmvkyfydkifcGifhr½Sdbl; 'gayr,fh trsm;BuD;awmhulnDcJhzl;ygw,f
odwJhtwdkif;yJ wapäESif&wm t&rf;tEÅ&m,frsm;ygw,f
...tyl;cH&ola&m tcef;xJrSm½SdaewJhol tm;vHk;udkygtEÅ&m,f½SdapEdkifygw,f
- rl½kdufpf aumbmjzpfoGm;cJhvJ - ZeD;udk owfzdkYBudK;pm;cJhw,f
...'gayr,fhZeD;onf&JUvufarmif;udkyJxdcJhw,f aemufNyD;olYudk,folaoewfeJYypfowfcJhw,f
rl½dkufpf uolY&JUt&r;f'ku©a&mufaewJhb0udk aezdkYtwGuf tcsdefwdkawmif;cJhygw,f
...ya,muq&muawmifolYudk jyefrac:Edkifao;cifav
ewfqdk;wapäawGu uRefawmfwdkYqDudk tqifhoHk;qifh,laqmifvmygw,f
x~uGjcif; zdESdyfjcif; 0ifyl;jcif;
tck x~uGjcif; tqifh
'DtqifhrSm wdk;wdk;ajymoHawG ajcoHawG wpfjcm;wpfckck½Sdaew,fqdkwJhcHpm;csufawG...
...tJh'gawGuae zdESdyfjcif; qdkwJh 'kwd,tqifhudk BuD;xGm;vmr,f
tcktqifhrSm yl;uyfcH&r,hfol tJh'DoludkypfrSwfxm;NyD;
...jyifytm;oufa&mufrI wpfckckeJY...
...pdwfydkif;qdkif&mxdcdkufatmif vkyfvkdufMuw,f
tyl;cHr,fholudk pdwfqif;&Japw,f ol&JUqE´awGudkcsdK;ESdrfypfw,f
'DrSmtm;enf;vmNyDqdk&ifawmhwwd,ajrmuf aemufqHk;tqifh 0ifyl;jcif; qDudkOD;wnfw,f
- a[; tuf'f avmf&def; - at;
'DrSm rif;wdkYudkajymp&m½SdvdkYygwJh
- [dkif; - aus;Zl;yJ '½l
- aus;Zl;yJ - aemufrSawGUr,f
bmulnD&rvJ
uRefrtdrfrSmaMumufp&mwpfckckjzpfaevdkYyg vmNyD;awmh Munfhay;Edkifrvm;
tckawmh tm aemufusaeNyDav
- uRefawmfwdkY rdom;pkqDjyefoifhaeNyD - uRefrajym&ifem;vnfrSmr[kwfbl;
uRefawmfwdkYem;vnfygw,f cdkifvHkwJh taMumif;jycsufutNrJvdkvdk½Sdwwfygw,f
uRefrorD;ig;a,mufuaoravmufaMumufaeMuw,f olwdkYudkxdcdkufrSmuRefrpdk;&drfaew,f
½SifhrSmvnf;orD;wpfa,muf½SdwmyJ olYudkumuG,fzdkYqdkbmrqdkvkyfrSmyJrvm;
aus;Zl;jyKNyD; tdrfudkvmNyD; Munfhay;yg
vmMunfhay;ygr,f
vmyghr,f
vkyfyg *sef zGifhvkdufyg
*sef bmjzpfvdkYvJ
eifhacgif;xdyfuaemufudkvnfaew,f
a&mufvmMuNyDyJ aus;Zl;wifygw,f
rtprf;ygeJY tJh'gqHk;raewm
[,fvdk [dkif; - [dkif; [dkif;
vmwm aus;Zl;wifygw,f
- [dkif; uRefawmfu a&mf*sm - avmf&def; yg
a[; awGU&wm0rf;omygw,f a&mf*sm tuf'f0g&ef yg
- vmcJhwmaus;Zl;wifygw,f - txJ0ifMuyg
aus;Zl;wifygw,f
'Dawmh...
tdk;bk&m;a& Munfhprf;ygOD; 'Daumifrav;vSvSav;awGu b,folawGvJ
'gu tef'&D&m tBuD;qHk; eefpD pif'D c&pfpwif;...
...aty&,f
'gu rpöwm eJY rpö 0g&ef
- uRefrwdkYtukefvHk;'DatmufrSmtcktdyf&w,f - trf
orD;wkdYvHkNcHKNyD; ydkaEG;atmifvdkY
tylcsdefpufudktjrifhqHk;xdwifygw,f 'gayr,fh tdrfutNrJwrf;vdkvdkat;aew,f
tJh'gurD;zdkujyóemr[kwfbl;
uRefawmfajymwmu rodEdkifbl;vdkY
NyD;cJhwJhnawGu awmfawmfqdk;qdk;½Gm;½Gm;awG jzpfcJhw,fav
tom;ykyfaeovdk teHYqdk;qdk;awGvnf; wpftdrfvHk;jyefYaew,f
trf...
bmvJ tJh'gbmvJ
csOfapmfapmf teHYawGu ewfqdk;vIyf½Sm;rIudkñTefjywmyJ
bk&m;a&
'gawGu wHcg;awGutoHawGrxGufatmif vkyfxm;wmyg
r[kwf&if tJhvdkjzpfaea&m wpfnvHk; jzpfaewm
- oHk;em&D qdkpjzpfw,faygh - [kwfw,f
tm½kHwufcsdefqdk&yfoGm;w,f
tm [m
wpfcgwpfav oHk;a,muftpkBuD;jrwfrIudk apmfum;rdvdkYjzpfwmvnf;jzpfEdkifw,f
zcifawmf om;awmf 0dOmOfawmfjrwf oHk;ckav
tqdk;qHk;t&muawmh iSufawGtawmfrsm;rsm;u...
...tdrfeH&Hudkt½SdefeJYysHvmNyD;wdkufw,f vnfyif;awGusdK;NyD;aoukefw,f
[if [kwfvm;
aemufNyD;em&Du 3 em&D 7 rdepfrSm&yfoGm;w,f
- tukefvHk;vm; - tukefvHk;ygyJ
tdk; tJh'DyHkawGudk avSum;ab;rSmcsdwfxm;wmyg
wpfckckuuefcsvdkufovdkjyefjyKwfusvdkY rcsdwfawmhwmyg
uRefrajymaewmutJh'D[myg
uRefrwdkYajymif;vmuunf;u½Sdaewmyg
ajratmufcef;rSmvnf;ypönf;awG½Sdygao;w,f
ajratmufcef;udkjyygOD;
igudkvkyfwmMunfhprf;
'Dae&muaewpfckckod&vm;
'Dae&mrSmxdwfvefYp&mwpfckckjzpfcJhw,f tuf'f
'DrSmwpfckckjzpfvdkY tJh'DtemawG &wmvm;
tdk; tJh'guuRefruoH"mwfcsdKUwJhvdkYjzpfwm
cifAsm;wdkYodwJhtwdkif; 'DrSmjzpfaewm wpfjcm;udkbmvdkYra½GUao;wmvJ
uRefawmfwdkYb,fae&mudkoGm;&rSef;vJ rodygbl;
½SdorQydkufqHawGu'DtdrftwGufoHk;vdkufw,fav aemufNyD;jyifp&mawGvnf;tay:bufrSm½Sdao;w,f
aemuf 'Drdom;pkckESpfa,mufudkvnf; ac:xm;r,fholwpfa,mufrSvJr½Sdbl;
tJhawmh cifAsm;wdkYudkyJpHkprf;NyD; tultnDawmif;&w,f
uRefawmfwdkYudkawGUwm0rf;omygw,f
aumif;NyD pvdkuf&atmif
uRefawmfhemrnf tuf'f0g&ef yg tcku 1971 Edk0ifbm 1 &ufaeY
uRefawmf'DrSm um½kdvif;yg&ef eJYtwl xdkifaeygw,f...
...oleJYolYrdom;pk[m obm0vGefjzpf&yfawGeJY BuHKawGUaeMu&ygw,f
tdkau ajymyg
b,fupajym&rvJ
yxrqHk;jzpfwJh jzpf&yfuaeajymjyyg
uRefrodwm em&Dupwmyg
orD; azazeJYarar uorD;rSm oli,fcsif;wpfa,muf½Sdw,f
olYemrnfu ½kd&D wJh olvnf;'DrSmyJaewm
- [if; - 'gayr,fh olutNrJ0rf;enf;aew,f
bmvdkYvJ
orD;udkrajymjybl; 'gayr,fholqdk;½Gm;wmwpfckckjzpfcJhw,fxifw,f
½kd&D udk tefwD MunfhvdkY&rvm;
a[;
bmvJ
'DtdrfudkbPfuavvHyGJu0,fcJhwmqdkawmh 'DtdrfrSmt&ifub,folaecJhw,fqdkwmrodbl;
avmf&def; eJYuRefawmf cHpm;rdwmawmh 'DtdrfuoefY½Sif;ay;zdkYvdkaeygw,f
ya,m*ESif&ygr,f
ya,m*ESif&r,f
tJh'gu vlawGudkvkyfwmr[kwfbl;vm;
tckvludkvkyfzdkYrvdktyfygbl;
igwdkY'DuxGufoGm;vkdufr,fav
tJh'gvkyfvdkufvdkYvnf; oufa&mufrIr½SdrSmpdk;&drfaewm
avmf&def; wpfckckudkjrifcJhw,f tJh'gu...
qufajymjyvdkufyg
tarSmifw&m;½Sdaewmudk uRefrjrifae&w,f 'DtdrfeJY...
...½SifwdkYNcH0ef;udkajcmufjcm;apwmav
yxrqHk; wHcg;udkjzwfNyD; tdrfxJ0ifvmwJhtcsdefrSmawGUw,f
tJh'gu½SifwdkYaemufrSmuyfwG,faew,f
aemufuRefrwdkY {nfhcef;xJudkavQmufvmawmh aumifrav;awGtem;rSmxyfawGUw,f
½SifwdkYb,fae&mudkoGm;oGm;...
...tarSmif&dyfu ½SifwdkYaemufuvkdufNyD; uyfwG,faew,fav...
...aemufNyD; ½SifwdkYudkvTrf;NcHKaew,f
uRefrwdkYxGufoGm;&ifawmif
cifAsm;wdkYaESmifh,SufcH&&if tJh'gu aumf udkwufeif;rdovdkyJ
cifAsm;wdkYeJYuyfygvmygw,f
uRefrajymcsifwmu 'DrSm0dOmOfawG trsm;BuD;½Sdaeygw,f...
...'gayr,fh uRefrtpdk;&drfqHk;u trkef;w&m;tjyif;xefqHk;wpfa,mufudkyJ
tdkau 'gqdkuRefawmfwdkYbmvkyfMurvJ bkef;BuD;ac:&rSmvm;
tJh'gvG,fulygapvdkYqkawmif;&rSmyJ
ya,m*ESifwJhudpö[m t&rf;udka½S;usygw,f ESpfeJYcsDNyD;awmh avhusifhzdkYvdkw,f
tJhvdkusifhcJhwmawmifrS aMumufp&mtrSm;awGuRefawmfjrifbl;w,f
uRefawmfwdkY tJhavmufxdrvkyfcif bk&m;ausmif;udkcGifhjyKcsufawmif;&ygr,f
uRefawmfwdkY ½SmazGppfaq;&r,f ,kwÅd½SdwmawG eJYoufaotaxmuftxm;awGpkpnf;&r,f...
...cufcJwJhtvkyfawGaygh
cifAsm;wdkYuav;awG a&ESpfr*FvmjyKzl;vm;
rvkyfzl;bl; wpfcgrSrvkyfzl;ygbl; uRefawmfwdkYbk&m;ausmif;vnf;roGm;jzpfawmh
tJh'gudkjyefpOf;pm;apcsifw,f uRefawmfwdkY 'DrSm½Sdaewmuqdk;½Gm;wmawGjzpfEdkifw,f
bmvdkYvJ
uRefawmfwdkYuNcdrf;ajcmufcHae&wmav
uRefawmfwdkYeJYtck&ifqdkifae&wmu uRefawmfwdkYvdkr[kwfbl;av
jyif;jyif;xefxefbmwpfckckrSrvkyfao;wmyJ taumif;rSwf&r,f
uRefawmfwdkYu'Duypönf;awGtaMumif;udkvnf; tdrfa&muf&ifpHkprf;Munfhygr,f...
uRefawmfwdkY&ifqdkif&rSmbmvJqdkwm odzdkYvdkw,f
*sL'D bmvkyfaewmvJ
- orD;vufaqmifay;rvdkY - tm
orD;eJY eefem wdkYbk&m;ausmif;0if;xJu qdkifu0,fxm;wm
- orD;&,f - wpfckutarhtwGuf wpfckuorD;twGuf
atm olyHkwpfyHkpDxnfhxm;w,f
...arareJYazazhyHk
eefem ajymwmtJhvkdvkyfxm;&if tNrJtwlae&w,fwJh
araruorD;eJYtwl½SdaeNyD; orD;a&mtareJYtwl½Sdaer,fav
orD; arareJYazazhudkowd&aewm
a[; rdef;ra&
tif;
rif;,HkrSmawmifr[kwfbl; um½kdvif; toHygrvmbl;
b,fvdkjzpfwmvJ
em;axmifMunfh
uRefawmfhemrnfu tuf'f0g&ef yg tcku 1971 ckESpf Edkif0ifbm 1 &ufaeYyg
uRefawmf'DrSm um½kdvif; eJYtwlxdkifaewmyg..
oleJYolYrdom;pk[m obm0vGefjzpf&yfawGeJY BuHKawGUae&ygw,f
tdkau qufajymjyyg
yxrqHk; jzpf&yfuaeajymjyyg
bmrSrygbl;
tqHk;xdrygbl;
- rodawmhbl; wpfckckod&NyDvm; - od&NyD
olwdkYawGtJhvdkjzpfaewmudk rthHMoawmhygbl;
'gu rl&if;tdrfyHkpH
1863 ckESpfrSm *sufqef½Sm;ref; qdkwJhol aqmufcJhwm...
...olvufxyfxm;wJh bufof½SDAm qdkwJh rdef;rwpfa,muf½Sdw,f
ar&Dawmif; tufpfwD qdkwJh trsdK;wpfa,mufyJolYrSm½Sdw,f
olu pkef;twwfawGwwfw,fvdkY pGyfpGJcH&wJhrdef;rwpfa,mufyJ
- olutcif;jzpfcsdefrSmyJBudK;qGJcsaooGm;w,f
bufof½SDAm u *sufqef eJY vufxyfNyD;uav;&w,f...
...uav;uckESpf&ufom;av;...
...olr[muav;udkrD;yHka½SUrSmpaw;aewkef; *sufqef olrudkzrf;rdcJhw,f
olr[ma&uefpyfem;uopfyifqDudkajy;oGm;w,f...
...opfyifay:wufNyD; olr[m apwef qDrSmusdefpmwdkufw,f
olrajrudkydkifqdkifzdkYBudK;pm;olwdkif;'ku© jzpfygapwJh NyD;awmhBudK;qGJcsaooGm;w,f
aooGm;wJhtcsdefu reuf 3 em&D 7 rdepf
aumif;NyD enf;enf;½Sif;oGm;w,f
[kwfwmaygh 'gudkvnf;MunfhOD;
olYaemufemrnfu a0:vfum oltJh'DrSmaecJhw,f
olYrSm ½kd&D qdkwJhom;av;wpfa,muf½Sdw,f opfawmxJrSmaysmufoGm;cJhw,f
aemufawmhajratmufcef;xJrSm olYudk,folowfaocJhw,f
rNyD;ao;bl;
t&ifurlvNcHu 200 {u us,fw,f aemufawmh NcHudkydkif;NyD;awmh a&mif;cJhw,f
'Dem;ua&uefrSmaumifav;wpfa,mufa&epfzl;w,f olu 'Dem;utdrfrSmaewm
aemufNyD; teD;em;tdrfu tdrfazmfrwpfa,muf olvnf;olYudk,fol owfaocJhwmyJ
olYajray:rSm aewJholwdkif;
uRefawmf'DrSm um½kdvif; eJYtwlxdkifaewmyg..
oleJYolYrdom;pk[m obm0vGefjzpf&yfawGeJY BuHKawGUae&ygw,f
tdkau qufajymjyyg
yxr jzpf&yfuaeajymjyyg
b&uf'f ygvm;
- tdrfudk vG,fvG,feJYawGU&JUvm; at;
'½l 'gu t&m½Sd b&uf'f
t&m½Sd b&uf'f[,frpfwef yg [m&pfAJvpf½Sf? &D;[kwf uRef;&J|meu
awGU&wm0rf;omygw,f udk,fhvl
- 'gqdkcifAsm;u uHaumif;wJh&Jtopfaygh - xif&wmyJ
- cifAsm;wapäudkaoewfeJYypfvdkYr&wmodvm; - oloufawmifhoufomaeygap '½l
aumif;NyD udk,fhvlwdkY 'DtxkyfawG cszdkYulnDMuOD;
rif;'gudk,l
[dkif; a&mf*sm
'DrSmNyD;&if tay:xyfudkwufvkyfr,faemf [kwfNyDvm; '½l
[kwfygNyD
csufAD ubmraumif;wmvJ
raumif;wmawmhr½Sdbl;
- um;pufEId;zdkY umba&wm topfvdkaewm - tdk;[kwfvm;
olYudkjyif&zdkYtcsdefenf;enf;pm;w,fav
[kwfw,f
a[; b&uf'f ighudkomrdkpwufav; udkifxm;ay;ygvm;
'gawGubmvkyfzdkYvJ
tylcsdef ½kwfcsnf;usoGm;wJhtcsdefrSm...
...omrdkpwuf u uifr&mcvkwfudk ESdyfNyD; "mwfyHk½dkufa&m
½kyf½Sif½kdufwJhtaMumif; awmfawmfodxm;wmvm;
[kwfygw,f t"duvdktyfvdkYaygh
bmvdkY...tm..bmvdkYtjyifrSmvkyfxm;wmvJ
'Dae&mrSm pkef;ru udk,fhudk,fudk owfaocJhwmav
cifAsm;&yfaewJhtay:u opfudkif;uae olY[mol BudK;qGJcsaooGm;wm
b,fvdkrdef;ru olYuav;udkowf&ufwmygvdrfh
olYtwGufuav;r[kwfcJhbl;av
olYtwGufbk&m;ay;wJhvufaqmifudk olubk&m;udkjyefwdkufzdkYoHk;cJhwmyJ
tJh'Dvdkvkyf&if apwef&JUrsufvHk;xJrSm tqifhjrifhvmw,fvdkYpkef;awGu,HkMunfMuw,f
tif
a0gif; urf;ajcrSmt&rf;aysmfcJhwJhaeYvm;
½Sifb,fvdkodwmvJ
xdk;xGif;odEdkifwJhOmPfav tJh'guolrsm;&JU b0uefYvefYumudkacsmif;MunfhaeovdkvJ
tif
tJh'DaeUuuRefrtwGuft&rf;t"dyÜg,f½SdcJhygw,f uRefrwdkYurf;ajcawmufavQmufum;armif;aecJhwm
eefpD utJh'DjrifuGif;uvSw,fvdkY vufndK;xdk;jyw,f
tJh'gu"mwfyHkwpfyHk½dkufzdkY jynfhpHkwJhtcGifhtcgjzpfcJhw,fav
uRefrwdkYtm;vHk; vef;qef;aecJhMuwm tdrftopf topfudktpysdK;csdef
½Sifhudk a&mf*sm eJYuav;awGudkjrifapcsifw,f olwdkYtJhavmufaysmfwmwpfcgrSrjrifzl;bl;
csD;pf
olwdkYuuRefrurÇmudkt"dyÜg,f½SdapcJhygw,f
vuf0g;udkjzefYNyD;cHkay:wifvdkuf
[kwfNyD NyD;&ifz,fvdkuf
'DrSm
jrifvm;
igwdkYrsufvHk;oufoufeJYrjrifEdkifwmawGudk azmfxkwfay;w,fav
enf;enf;xl;qef;w,frvm;
[kwfw,f xl;qef;w,f
'½l aomhcwfNyD; vdkwmawGxnfhNyD;NyDvm;
[kwfuJh tukefvkyfNyD;ygNyD q&m
bmvJ igoGm;csifvdkYyg
tcef;tm;vHk;uawmh tqifajyaewmyJ
aumif;w,f
ykvif;xJubmawGvJ
a&ref;yg
bmoma&;taqmifawG½Sdaeapwmu...
...raumif;wmwpfckckudk oufa&mufrIjzpfapw,fav
olwdkYudka'goxGufapw,f
tJ'DawmhwpftdrfvHk;udk'gawGvdkufxm;r,f wpfckkckudkenf;enf;pDvIyf½Sm;apvdrfhr,f
aoG;pkyfaumifawGudk vuf0g;uyfwdkifjyovdkvm; [kwfw,f
aoG;pkyfaumifawGudkr,HkwmuvGJvdkY
igr[kwfbl;aemf
b&uf'f uifr&m,lcJh
tdkau
[kwfNyD tck 9em&D 18rdepf tvdkvdkyGifhvmwJh wHcg;uaeajratmufcef;xJqif;ygr,f
avmf&def;0g&ef eJY b&uf'f[,frDwef wdkYvnf; ygygw,f
ajratmufcef; rD;ydwfvdkuf&atmif
uRefawmfwdkYeJYqufoG,fcsifw,fqdk&if vu©Pmwpfckckjyyg
tqifajy&JUvm;
'Dae&mrSmwpfckck taotcsm½Sdaew,f
- aumif;NyD wHcg;ydwfvdkuf wpfckcka½GUaew,f - ighvufawGat;vmNyD
vmprf;yg
r&bl;
tJh'goGm;NyD tJh'goGm;NyD
bmrSr&vdkufbl;
tdkau
aumif;NyD uRefawmfajymovdkyJ tJh'gu uRefawmfwdkYvdkovdktNrJjzpfaerSmr[kwfbl;
[kwfNyD uifr&mu wpfckckudk&vdkufr,fxifw,f
owdxm;
'grsdK;awGr,HkMunfwJholawGtwGuf...
...wHcg;tvdkvdkydwfwmjrifwJhtcsdefrSm enf;enf;awmh½l;csifrSmyJ
tMurf;zsif;avmufyJ½Sdygao;w,f
&,fp&myJ
tMurf;zsif;qdkNyD;'DvdkyHkpHeJY usKyfrsufESmudkrMunfhzl;ygbl;
igem&Dudkawmh,Hkw,f
3 em&D 8 rdepfjzpfaeNyD
eifhrsufrSefudkMunfhyg&apOD;
OD;twGuf
cPae&ifaumifrav;awGudka&cJrkefYoGm;auR;r,f bmjzpfvdkYtJh'DtaMumif;ajymwmvJ
[kwfNyDuG rdef;r vdkufcJhOD;rvm;
uRefrajcukefvufyrf;usaeNyD cPtdyfOD;r,f nurtdyf&ao;bl;
tJh'gaumif;ygw,f tem;,laevdkufyg
- avmf&def; eJYuRefawmfapmifhMunfhxm;ay;r,f - wpfu,fvm;
igoGm;awmhr,f igajymif;a½GUp&m½SdvdkY wpfem&DtwGif;pawmhrSm
'DtdrfrSm 'DvdkrsdK;rcHpm;&wm awmfawmfMumNyD
½SifwdkY½Sdae&ifuav;awG ydkvHkNcHKoGm;w,fvdkcHpm;&w,f
'grsdK;awGudk,fuyJvkyfaeMuyg uRefru t0wfavQmfaevdkYvm;
- [ [ [ - rif;uaysmfzdkYaumif;ygw,f
'Dae&m
aumif;rGefw,f vwfqwfwJhav
olwdkYrSmvSywJhrdom;pk½Sdw,f
[kwfw,f ti,fqHk;av; aty&,f av oludk,fhtwGuf yefudwfawG,lvmwmawGUvm;
uRefrwdkYolwdkYudkulnD&r,f
udk,fodygw,f
- csufADum; pjyifay;vdkufr,fav
um½dkvif;
tqifajy&JUvm;
um½kdvif; wHcg;zGifhygOD;
um½kdvif; zGifhyg
tqifajy&JUvm;
- tdk; aumif;ygw,f - zsm;aewmvm;
- Edk;Edk;csif;tefcsifovdkjzpfae½kHygyJ - uRefrjrif...
a&mf*sm eJY uav;awGtoHMum;w,f
aeygOD;
rupm;csifMubl;vm; ysif;zdkYaumif;w,f
aus;Zl; azaz
tdrfxJoGm;Mur,f
cifAsm;vdkYawmhxifom;yJ
a[; pdwfawmhr½SdygeJYAsm
prpfzD;vf xJu tysuftpD;0ef;xJrSmwkef;u ypönf;awGjyifcJhzl;w,fav
- cifAsm;bmjyifaew,fqdkwmodwJhyHkpHygyJ - [kwfw,f awGU&rSmaygh
'Dae&mu t&rf;aumif;ygw,f a&mf*sm
NrdKUxJwpfae&mavmufudk avmf&def; eJY uRefawmftNrJvdkcsifcJhwm
'Dae&mudka&mif;r,fav
a[; *Gav;,lay;ygOD;
a[; tm cifAsm;tckvdk'DrSm½Sdaeay;wm uRefawmfwdkYtwGuftrsm;BuD;t"dyÜg,f½Sdygw,f
cifAsm;wdkYvmcJhwkef;u cifAsm;wdkYudk oHo,enf;enf;jzpfcJhao;w,f
cifAsm;wdkYtckvdkvmvkyfay;wmudk aus;Zl;wifw,fvdkYajymcsifvdkYyg
uRefawmfhrwifygeJY tJh'gu tm tm;vHk;uavmf&def;aMumifhyg
- uRefawmfurvmcsifcJhbl; - tdk; 'gqdkbmvdkY
avmf&def; jriforQ cHpm;&orQ xdawGUorQ t&mwdkif;[mvlawGudkulnD&ma&mufygw,f
'gayr,fholtJh'gawGtwGuf jyefay;&wmawG½Sdw,fav
wpfBudrfudkenf;enf;pDaygh
NyD;cJhwJhvavmufu uRefawmfwdkYtrIwpfckudkvkyfaewm
olwpfckckudkjrifcJhw,f
tJh'DrSmolay;vdkuf&wmu BuD;rm;w,fav
uRefawmfwdkYtdrfudka&mufawmh...
...oluRefawmfwdkYtcef;xJudkoGm;NyD; wHcg;udkaomhcwfxm;w,f...
...pum;vJrajymbl; pm;vnf;rpm;bl; ½Spf&ufavmuftjyifrxGufvmbl;
olbmjrifcJhwmvJ
xGufoGm;
uRefawmfrodbl;
ar;vnf;rar;jcifbl;
igxyf,lOD;r,f rif;a&m,lOD;rvm;
&ygw,f aus;Zl;yJ
aumif;NyD
oluRefrudkvkyfwmMunfhygOD;
a[;
tuf'f
oluRefrudkvkyfwmMunfhygOD;
tuf'f tuf'f
tuf'f
a[hvl tqifajy&JUvm;
pdwfat;at;xm; b&uf'f bmjzpfwmvJ
ig tdrfazmft0wftpm;eJYrdef;rwpfa,muf jrifvdkufw,f
tuf'f tuf'f igwdkYwpfckckawGUaeNyD
pif'D yJ oltdyfvQufvrf;avQmufaew,f aeOD; igwdkY'gudkvdkw,f
pif'D &JU"mwfyHkubmvkyfzdkYvJ
olYudk½kdufaewmr[kwfbl;
- olYudkr½kdufbl;qdkwmbmoabmvJ - olreJYwpfa,mufa,muf½Sdaew,f
b,folvJ
pif'D
a[; 'DrSm vHkNcHKygw,f
oleJYwpfa,mufa,muf½Sdaew,f
wpfjcm;toHwpfckMum;ae&w,f 'DrSm em;axmifMunfh
vdkufcJh 'Dvrf;
'gigykef;wJhae&m
pif'D
olb,fudkoGm;wmvJ tuf'f
wHcg;awGu *sufcsxm;w,f
tuf'f olb,fa&mufoGm;wmvJ
b&uf'f ,lADrD; oGm;,lvmcJh
- b,f[m - '½l udkomar;vdkuf
- '½l ,lADrD; qdkwmvdkw,f - tm..
'DrSm tJh'g oGm; oGm; oGm;
rD;ydwfvdkuf
vrf;z,fygOD;
tdkau
rD;zGifh
awGUNyD
'DrSmyJ
- aumif;NyD jyefawGUygNyD - tif;
'g ½kd&D aMumuf&ifykef;wJhae&m
aty&,f upm;wJh aw;oHbl; av;,lay;yg
pif'D b,fvdkaevJ olrrSwfrdbl;
'DrSm
aus;Zl;yJ
avmf&def;
r[kwfbl;
avmf&def;
oluRefr'DvdkvkyfatmifvkyfcJhwm
tuf'f
vkyfprf;yg avmf&def;
tuf'f
tuf'f olrbmvkyfcJhvJqdkwmodNyD
awGUNyD igodNyD tdkau olrbmvkyfcJhvJqdkwmodNyD
oluav;udkowfzdkY tar udk0ifyl;wm
ol um½kdvif; qDudknwdkif;vmw,f
olUrSmtemawGjzpfvmwmtJh'gaMumifh olrudk 0g;NrdKaewm
tm...
eefpD
tqifajy&JUvm;
eefpD
qGJvdkuf
azaz u,fygOD;
eefpD
oltqifajy&JUvm;
ajyygw,f rdNyD
½kdufvdkY&vdkufvm;
&w,f
tckvdkjzpfwmawGrSwfwrf;wifxm;wmudk zmom a*:'ef udkjyr,f
olu bk&m;ausmif;uuRefawmfwdkY&JUtquftoG,fav jrefjrefqHk;jzwfay;ygapvdkYqkawmif;&rSmyJ
- em;axmif a&mf*sm - tif;
em;axmif ya,m*ESifcGifh&wmeJY uRefawmfjyefvmcJhr,f 'gayr,fh avmf&def;...
- tif; uRefawmfem;vnfygw,f - tckawmh '½l uapmifhMunfhay;xm;vdrfhr,f
- a[; tuf'f tm;vHk;twGufaus;Zl;wifygw,f - [kwfygNyD
arar
tJh'gtukefyJ
arar
*sL'D
tdk; bk&m;a&
*sL'D
avmf&def; aeygOD;
avmf&def; bmjzpfvdkYvJ
tar orD;yg *sL'D tqifajy&JUvm;
- bmvJ - olYudkoGm;Munfhay;ygvm;
tar oGm;Munfhay;yg aus;Zl;jyKNyD;
- udk,fhudkbmawGjzpfaevJqdkwmajymygOD; - *sL'D
bm bmajymwmvJ
bmvJ
tdk; bk&m;ocifaus;Zl;yg
tar orD;awmif;yefygw,f tarvefYoGm;vm; aemufrS½Sif;jyygr,f tdkau
bmjzpfvdkYvJ
uRefr *sL'D udka&xJrSmjrifvdkufw,f
tJh'g uRefrudkowday;aewm
uRefrodw,f
tdkau
oGm;MupdkY
- tJh'Dawmh - [kwfw,f aemufaewmr[kwfbl;aygh
r[kwfbl;
tuf'f tJh'gu½IyfaxG;w,fuG uav;awGuvnf;a&ESpfr*FvmrjyK&ao;bl;
- uRefawmfem;vnfygw,f - rdom;pk0ifawGuvnf;bk&m;ausmif;rwufMubl;
- tdk; vkyfyg - aemuf...
AufwDuef uaevkyfydkifcGifhudk csay;ygvdrfhr,f
zmom uRefawmfwdkY'grsdK; wpfcgrSrawGUzl;ao;bl;aemf
tif; [kwfw,f igvnf;rjrifzl;bl;
zmom olwdkYtwGuftcsdefodyfr½Sdbl;
aumif;NyD
igudk,fwdkif vkyfr,f
- aus;Zl; zmom aus;Zl; - aus;Zl;
aumif;NyD uRefawmfwdkYzkef;qufwmapmifhaer,f - [kwfNyD
arar azaz
arar
azaz
eefem
t
eefem
eefem u,fyg eefem u,fyg
*sL'D
eefem
u,fyg
- *sL'D - eefem
- *sL'D wHcg;zGifh - arar
- tuf'f wpfckckrSm;aeNyD - bmvJ
eefem
- *sL'D - u,fyg
- *sL'D *sL'D wHcg;zGifhyg bmvJ
bmjzpfaewmygvdrfh *sL'D a[; z,f z,f z,f z,f z,f
*sL'D aemufqkwfae orD; aemufqkwfae
vyfprf;yg jrefjref
u,fyg u,fMuyg
wHcg;em;uvGwfvGwfz,fae*sL'D
t
tdk; bk&m;a& tqifajy&JUvm;
ukvm;xkdifay:rSm tefemb,fvm eJY wpfa,mufa,muf½Sdw,f
bmajymw,f
tqifajyygw,f
olAD½kdxJrSm½Sdygao;w,f
bmrSrjzpfawmhbl;
- azaz azaz - azaz
arar c&pfpwif;eJY aty&,f wdkYudk ac:NyD;xGufoGm;w,f
um;xJudkac:oGm;NyD; armif;oGm;w,f bmawGjzpfaevJrodbl;
- olYrSmvnf;tom;ykyfeHYvdkeHaew,f - bmjzpfaew,fqdkwmvJajymroGm;bl;
- bmajymwmvJ b,fudkac:oGm;wmvJ - b,fudkac:oGm;rSef;vJrodbl;
orD;wdkYb,fudkoGm;aewmvJ arar
- [,fvdk a&mf*sm yg
um½kdvif; wpfckckjzpfaew,f
tef'&m ajymwmawmh um½kdvif; u c&pfpwif; eJY aty&,f wdkYudkac:oGm;w,f
orD;ajymwmawmh oltom;ykyfeHYawG&w,fwJh - tarudk0ifyl;wm...
...uav;udkowfzdkY tJh'golvkyfaewmyJ oluav;awGudktdrfudkac:oGm;wm
a&mf*sm tdrfudkcsufcsif;jyefawmh tJh'DrSmawGUr,f
wHcg;ydwfxm; rSefawGydwfxm; zkef;em;rSmraeeJU
oGm;
uRefrvmNyD r[kwfbl; *sL'D eJYaecJhyg
*sL'D udku,fzdkYu igwdkYtpjyKcJhwmudktqHk;owf&rSmav
r[kwf&ifoluRefrwdkYudkuyfwG,faerSmyJ tJh'gaMumifhigoGm;rSmav
uRefr½Sifhudkwpfa,mufwnf; oGm;cdkif;r,fxifvdkYvm;
igrif;udkrqHk;½IH;jcifbl;
rqHk;½IH;ygbl;
twlwltqHk;owfMu&atmif
tm aomhcwfxm;w,f um½kdvif;
a&mf*sm
z,fae
a&mf*sm tuf'f
um½kdvif; tuf'f
- um½kdvif; - 'DatmufrSma[h
um½kdvif; rvkyfeJY rvkyfeJY rvkyfeJY...
vufudkcsKyfxm; uwfaMu;udk,l
olYudkum;xJac:oGm; olYudka&m
ya,m* xkwfzdkY bkef;BuD;qDac:oGm;&r,f
aty&,f b,frSmvJ aty&,f
c&pfpwif; udkum;xJac:oGm; aty&,f udk½Sm
aty&,f
vm
- tdrfxJuxGufoGm;cGifhrjyKbl; - bmudkajymwmvJ
- ac:oGm;&if olYudkowfvdrfhr,f - t
a&mf*sm
um½kdvif;
oGm;
um½kdvif;
tdkau 'DxJrSmxnfhxm;cJhr,f vm
- txJ0if 'DxJrSmae - wpfa,mufxJrae&Jbl;
bmyJjzpfjzpf'DxJrSmyJae igjyefvmcJhr,f
aty&,f udk½Sm&OD;r,f igjyefvmr,f uwday;w,f
aty&,f
tqifajyvm;
awmfawmh
b&uf'f b&uf'f
t
olYudkcsnfzdkYwpfckck½Smyg
udkifxm;
zmom a*:'ef udkac:&r,f olYudk'Dudkac:&r,f
olut&rf;a0;w,faemf olcHEdkifrSmr[kwfbl; olYudkMunfhOD;
- rif;xGufoGm;zdkYvdkw,f - bmajymwmvnf;
igya,m*xkwfr,fav
bm cifAsm;yJbkef;BuD;ac:zdkYvdkw,fqdk cifAsm;ubkef;BuD;rSr[kwfbJ
- wpfjcm;vkyfp&m½SdvdkYvm; - olvkyfEdkifw,f
- cifAsm;vkyfEdkifw,f - 'gayr,fh rif;'DuxGufoGm;&r,f
- b,frSroGm;Edkifbl; - rif;½Sdae&if igrvkyfEdkifbl;
bk&m;uuRefrwdkYudktaMumif;t&mwpfcktwGuf qHkpnf;apcJhwm tck'gyJav
pmtkyf,lay;r,f
aty&,f
]]zcifawmf om;awmf 0dnmOfawmfjrwfwdkY&JU trnfemrawmft&}}
aty&,f
olYudkudkifxm; udkifxm;
vm olYudkudkifxm;
aty&,f
aty&,f atmufrSmvm;
aty&,f
um½kdvif; um½kdvif; 0ifcGifhray;eJY ½Sifhudk,lcGifhray;eJY
tuf'f awmfygawmh olYudkowfaewmvm; awmfygawmh
r&bl; &yfvdkYr&bl;
a&mf*sm u,fygOD;
tuf'f awmfygawmh
uRefawmfwdkYuolY&JU0dnmOftwGuf wdkufcdkufaewm em;vnfprf;yg
]]*sD;qyfpfc&pf olawmfaumif;eJYwrefawmfrsm; &JUemrawmft&...
rif;udk,fwdkifudk,fxifjyzdkYtrdefYay;w,f}}
a&mf*sm u,fygOD;
olYudkatmufcsvdkufyg
atmufudkcsvdkufyg
atmufudkcsyg
um½dkvif;
tuf'f owdxm;
tqifajy&JUvm;
olYudkudkifxm; olYudkrvGwfapeJY
igwdkYolYudkqHk;½IH;aeNyD a&mf*sm
rif;aoprf;uGm ighrdom;pkudkvTwfay;yg igajymwmMum;vm;
rif;bmvJqdkwmigrodbl; 'gayr,fh ighZeD;udkvTwfay;
olYudkoGm;cGifhay;vdkuf igajymwmMum;vm; olYudkvTwfvdkuf
olYudkvTwfprf;uGm olYudkvTwfay;yg
olur½Sdawmhbl;
tckeifwdkYtm;vHk;ao&r,f
aty&,f
awGUNyDa[h tdrfatmufxJrSm rD;zdkacsmifatmufxJrSm
roGm;eJY
olYudkzrf;
'DrSm um½kdvif;
olusif;xJrSm 'DrSm
um½kdvif; bk&m;a& rvkyfeJY
txJudk0ifvdkYr&bl; ra&mufEdkifbl;
rvkyfeJY um½kdvif; rvkyfeJY
um½kdvif; rvkyfeJY
bufof½SDAm
bk&m;½Sif&JUwefcdk;awmfeJY eifi&JudkjyefoGm;zdkYtrdefYay;w,f
tJh'g½SifhorD;aemf
- olYudk0ifcGifhray;eJY - t
-a&mf*sm olYudkwdkufxkwfzdkY uav;udk,lxm;zdkYvdkw,f
olYudkvkyfcGifhray;eJY olYudkvkyfcGifhray;eJY
½SiftJh'gudkwdkufcdkuf&r,f ½SifuolYxuftiftm;BuD;ygw,f
- rif;wdkufcdkuf&r,f - qufajym a&mf*sm
eifigwdkYeJYyJaecsifw,frvm; jyefvmcJhyg um½dkvif;
rif;udk,fwdkiftxJrSmyJ olYudkjyef,lyg
- ½SifuRefrudkjycJhwmrSwfrdvm;
½Sifb,fawmhrSrarhbl;vdkYajymwJhaeYav;udk rSwfrdvm;
olwdkYu½Sifhb0udkt"dyÜg,f½Sdapw,fqdk
tJh'Dt&mawGudk½Sifxm;&pfcJhrSmvm;
arar
tdk;
NyD;oGm;ygNyD
arar awmif;yefygw,f
orD;udkt&rf;cspfw,f orD;udkt&rf;cspfw,f
orD;udkt&rf;cspfw,f
t&rf;aysmfw,f
cifAsm;rsufESmrSmtrm½GwfwpfckvkyfcJhwmvm;
igaemufqdkaoewfygwJholudkyJa½G;awmhr,f
rif;vkyfcJhwmaumif;ygw,f
r[kwfbl; ½Sifuawmfwmyg
zmom a*:'ef udkac:xm;w,f olYudkbmawGjzpfcJhw,fqdkwmajymjy&r,f
aumif;ygw,f
AufwD*ef u ya,m*½Sif;zdkYcGifhay;vdkufNyD
tcsdefaumif;yJ
igwdkYtm;&if olureufjzefawGUcsifw,fwJh
avmif;uRef; utrIwpfck aqG;aEG;csifvdkYwJh
[kwfvm;
qdk;,kwfwJhpGrf;tifawG[m aMumufrufzG,faumif;ygw,f
tJh'DpGrf;tifawG[m tckxdtjyifrSm½SdaeqJyg
'PÖm&D0w¬KawG[mrSefuefygw,f raumif;qdk;0g;[mwnf½Sdygw,f
bk&m;ocifvnf;wnf½Sdygw,f
uRefawmfwdkYvlom;awGtwGufuawmh
b,ft&mudk udk;uG,frvJqdkwJh
taMumif;uHw&m;udkyJrlwnfaeygw,f