1 00:00:01,201 --> 00:00:02,703 Things go down all the time, like social media. 2 00:00:02,803 --> 00:00:05,239 But when Spotify went down today, it made me realize 3 00:00:05,339 --> 00:00:08,342 how cloud-dependent we've come as people. 4 00:00:08,442 --> 00:00:11,078 You realize everything of yours is on the cloud, right? 5 00:00:11,178 --> 00:00:12,646 Like, everything. 6 00:00:12,746 --> 00:00:14,081 Social media goes down, it's fine. 7 00:00:14,181 --> 00:00:16,917 Today I had no music. 8 00:00:17,017 --> 00:00:18,185 Like, I just-- I had no music. 9 00:00:18,285 --> 00:00:20,654 Where's the music? It's on the cloud. 10 00:00:20,754 --> 00:00:21,822 Back in the day, 11 00:00:21,922 --> 00:00:23,757 the Internet didn't affect my music. 12 00:00:23,857 --> 00:00:25,359 You know what I mean? You could do whatever you wanted 13 00:00:25,459 --> 00:00:28,362 with the Internet, I still had my K-Ci & JoJo CD. 14 00:00:28,462 --> 00:00:29,830 You know what I mean? The worst that could happen 15 00:00:29,930 --> 00:00:31,298 was that it could get a scratch. 16 00:00:31,398 --> 00:00:33,467 That was, like, the worst thing that could happen to you. 17 00:00:33,567 --> 00:00:35,869 ♪ And all my-my-my-my-my-my-my... ♪ 18 00:00:35,969 --> 00:00:37,204 And then you just skip. 19 00:00:37,304 --> 00:00:38,805 If you were really good, when your-your CD skipped, 20 00:00:38,906 --> 00:00:41,008 you knew when to skip. You know what I mean? 21 00:00:41,108 --> 00:00:43,377 You knew, like-- You knew it would happen at 1:34. 22 00:00:43,477 --> 00:00:45,245 And so if you had people over, at 1:33, 23 00:00:45,345 --> 00:00:46,713 you'd, like, pause and then say something. 24 00:00:46,813 --> 00:00:49,283 "Ha-ha. You guys liking this?" And then skip over to 1:37. 25 00:00:49,383 --> 00:00:50,984 "All right, I'll carry on." 26 00:00:51,084 --> 00:00:53,120 That's why I-I think you should have a-a fair split. 27 00:00:53,220 --> 00:00:54,922 Some physical. 28 00:00:55,022 --> 00:00:56,190 You know what I mean? 29 00:00:56,290 --> 00:00:59,560 Some virtual. Not everything in the cloud. 30 00:00:59,660 --> 00:01:01,495 I'm gonna go back and buy some CDs now, 31 00:01:01,595 --> 00:01:03,664 just to get back in the game. 32 00:01:03,764 --> 00:01:04,731 Only the shit I really listen to. 33 00:01:04,831 --> 00:01:07,067 Mixtapes coming back. 34 00:01:07,100 --> 00:01:09,303 I actually want to go back to cassettes. 35 00:01:10,938 --> 00:01:13,740 Rewind that shit, son. Take it back. 36 00:01:13,841 --> 00:01:16,276 -♪ ♪ -ANNOUNCER: Coming to you from the heart of Times Square, 37 00:01:16,376 --> 00:01:19,346 in New York City, the only city in America, 38 00:01:19,446 --> 00:01:21,615 it's The Daily Show. 39 00:01:21,715 --> 00:01:24,918 Tonight, the world has a gas problem. 40 00:01:25,085 --> 00:01:27,421 Badass women of war. 41 00:01:27,521 --> 00:01:30,290 And Sadhguru. 42 00:01:30,390 --> 00:01:34,895 This is The Daily Show with Trevor Noah. 43 00:01:34,995 --> 00:01:36,597 Hey! What's going on, everybody? 44 00:01:36,697 --> 00:01:38,265 Welcome to The Daily Show. I'm Trevor Noah. 45 00:01:38,365 --> 00:01:40,100 And joining me for today's headlines 46 00:01:40,167 --> 00:01:41,969 is my good friend Roy Wood Jr.! 47 00:01:42,102 --> 00:01:43,704 -What's going on, Roy? -I'm good, man. 48 00:01:43,804 --> 00:01:46,173 I'm not worried about none of that Spotify, the cloud. 49 00:01:46,273 --> 00:01:47,508 None-- I ain't gonna lose none of my-- 50 00:01:47,608 --> 00:01:50,110 I printed every email I ever got... 51 00:01:50,143 --> 00:01:51,912 in life. 52 00:01:52,012 --> 00:01:53,380 I got 'em all at the house. 53 00:01:53,480 --> 00:01:54,681 So you're not worried 54 00:01:54,781 --> 00:01:57,451 because you've basically just physicalized everything 55 00:01:57,551 --> 00:01:58,552 -in your life? -Everything. 56 00:01:58,652 --> 00:02:00,521 Everything in-- Every picture. All that. 57 00:02:00,621 --> 00:02:03,423 All that shit in a box at the crib, bro. 58 00:02:03,524 --> 00:02:04,758 That is a miserable way to live, 59 00:02:04,858 --> 00:02:06,360 -but at least you-you've got your emails. -Ask me-- 60 00:02:06,460 --> 00:02:08,695 ask me if I got every email. 61 00:02:08,795 --> 00:02:09,963 -Ask me if-- ask... -Roy, do you-- do you have-- 62 00:02:10,063 --> 00:02:12,065 -do you have every email? -Yes, I do. 63 00:02:12,099 --> 00:02:13,467 -Like, every email I've ever sent you? -You'll nev-- 64 00:02:13,567 --> 00:02:15,969 you'll never catch me slacking, bro. 65 00:02:16,069 --> 00:02:18,238 Well, I-I hope you're happy? 66 00:02:18,338 --> 00:02:20,707 Even the spam. I print that, too. 67 00:02:20,807 --> 00:02:22,176 'Cause you never know. 68 00:02:22,276 --> 00:02:24,178 -Good to see you, Roy. -Yeah. 69 00:02:25,145 --> 00:02:27,814 All right! Let's jump into today's headlines. 70 00:02:27,915 --> 00:02:30,684 ♪ ♪ 71 00:02:30,784 --> 00:02:34,087 We kick things off with COVID-19. 72 00:02:34,121 --> 00:02:36,790 Yesterday, the official global death toll from COVID 73 00:02:36,890 --> 00:02:38,959 passed six million, 74 00:02:39,092 --> 00:02:40,227 which, according to the U.S., 75 00:02:40,327 --> 00:02:42,229 means the pandemic is over! 76 00:02:42,329 --> 00:02:44,998 Congratulations, everybody. We did it. 77 00:02:45,098 --> 00:02:46,333 And, yes, things are getting better 78 00:02:46,433 --> 00:02:48,302 as the Omicron wave recedes-- don't get me wrong-- 79 00:02:48,402 --> 00:02:50,904 because cases and hospitalizations are falling. 80 00:02:51,004 --> 00:02:53,207 You know? Most places are ending mask mandates 81 00:02:53,307 --> 00:02:55,242 and other antivirus measures, 82 00:02:55,342 --> 00:02:58,779 which means you can now legally push the elevator buttons 83 00:02:58,879 --> 00:02:59,913 with your tongue again. 84 00:03:00,047 --> 00:03:01,148 We're back, baby. 85 00:03:01,248 --> 00:03:02,449 But don't forget this-- 86 00:03:02,549 --> 00:03:04,718 around 1,400 Americans are still dying from COVID 87 00:03:04,818 --> 00:03:05,919 every single day. 88 00:03:06,053 --> 00:03:08,856 Right? The vast majority of them unvaccinated. 89 00:03:08,956 --> 00:03:11,058 Which is why the one measure that all experts 90 00:03:11,091 --> 00:03:15,629 are pushing harder than ever is vaccinations and boosters. 91 00:03:15,729 --> 00:03:17,264 But it turns out 92 00:03:17,364 --> 00:03:19,233 it's not all experts. 93 00:03:19,333 --> 00:03:20,868 Florida's head doctor says 94 00:03:20,968 --> 00:03:22,970 the state will be the first in the nation to recommend 95 00:03:23,070 --> 00:03:26,907 that healthy kids should not get vaccinated for COVID. 96 00:03:27,074 --> 00:03:29,476 State surgeon general made the announcement yesterday 97 00:03:29,576 --> 00:03:30,811 during a round table discussion 98 00:03:30,911 --> 00:03:33,447 organized by Republican Governor Ron DeSantis. 99 00:03:33,547 --> 00:03:35,582 It included doctors who criticized 100 00:03:35,682 --> 00:03:37,751 coronavirus lockdowns and mandates. 101 00:03:37,851 --> 00:03:40,754 The CDC and the American Academy of Pediatrics 102 00:03:40,854 --> 00:03:44,091 do recommend the COVID vaccine be administered 103 00:03:44,124 --> 00:03:46,660 to all children five or older. 104 00:03:46,760 --> 00:03:49,930 The Florida Department of Health is going to, 105 00:03:50,097 --> 00:03:53,100 uh, be the first state to officially recommend 106 00:03:53,133 --> 00:03:56,570 against the COVID-19 vaccines for healthy children. 107 00:03:56,670 --> 00:04:00,340 Okay, first of all, let me just say that it is shocking 108 00:04:00,440 --> 00:04:03,243 to find out that Florida has a surgeon general. 109 00:04:03,343 --> 00:04:05,279 Yeah, I didn't know they had that. 110 00:04:05,379 --> 00:04:07,481 It's like finding out that T.J. Maxx actually has someone 111 00:04:07,581 --> 00:04:09,049 who organizes the clothes. 112 00:04:09,149 --> 00:04:11,585 What? What do you do all day? Have you seen that shit? 113 00:04:11,685 --> 00:04:13,587 But, I mean, of course the Florida surgeon general 114 00:04:13,687 --> 00:04:15,289 is going to have some weird opinions. 115 00:04:15,389 --> 00:04:18,225 He's the surgeon general of Florida. Come on. 116 00:04:18,325 --> 00:04:20,060 His other health recommendations are, like, 117 00:04:20,093 --> 00:04:21,862 "Alligators can't hurt you if you're drunk." 118 00:04:21,962 --> 00:04:24,331 What did we expect? It's Florida, people. 119 00:04:24,431 --> 00:04:26,667 And don't get me wrong. I-I do get... 120 00:04:26,767 --> 00:04:30,070 I do get where some people are coming from on this issue. 121 00:04:30,103 --> 00:04:32,506 It is true that with a few rare exceptions, 122 00:04:32,606 --> 00:04:35,576 COVID is not a problem for kids. I understand that completely, 123 00:04:35,676 --> 00:04:39,246 especially since kids are little germ factories all the time. 124 00:04:39,346 --> 00:04:41,648 Yeah, coronavirus doesn't make them more sick 125 00:04:41,748 --> 00:04:43,917 than they already are the 360 days of the year anyway. 126 00:04:44,084 --> 00:04:46,820 I get it. But don't forget how vaccines work. 127 00:04:46,920 --> 00:04:48,488 The more everybody get them, 128 00:04:48,589 --> 00:04:50,324 even the people who are not vulnerable, 129 00:04:50,424 --> 00:04:52,125 the less the virus can spread, 130 00:04:52,226 --> 00:04:54,494 which protects people who are vulnerable, 131 00:04:54,595 --> 00:04:57,130 and it helps prevent new variants from emerging. 132 00:04:57,231 --> 00:04:59,499 That's the main thing. Yeah, because what? 133 00:04:59,600 --> 00:05:01,735 You thought Omicron was gonna be the last variant? No. 134 00:05:01,835 --> 00:05:04,037 Not the way this shit is still spreading. 135 00:05:04,137 --> 00:05:05,506 Next thing you know, 136 00:05:05,606 --> 00:05:07,174 the new variant is probably gonna have legs. 137 00:05:07,274 --> 00:05:09,476 Yeah, it's gonna infect your lungs and kick you in the nuts. 138 00:05:09,576 --> 00:05:11,812 Pow! (coughs) Aah! 139 00:05:11,912 --> 00:05:13,914 Here's the thing, though, man. This is what 140 00:05:14,047 --> 00:05:15,582 people are not considering, Trevor. 141 00:05:15,682 --> 00:05:17,050 There's gonna be some strong kids 142 00:05:17,150 --> 00:05:19,052 coming out of Florida over the next two decades. 143 00:05:19,152 --> 00:05:22,089 -(laughs) -'Cause, like, look at what they up against, man. 144 00:05:22,189 --> 00:05:23,857 You up against COVID, 145 00:05:23,957 --> 00:05:26,627 you up against the toxic algae down there, 146 00:05:26,727 --> 00:05:28,529 the water is all crazy down there, too. 147 00:05:28,629 --> 00:05:30,197 I'm telling, man, there's gonna be some strong... 148 00:05:30,297 --> 00:05:32,432 Alligators. You got to run from gators. 149 00:05:32,533 --> 00:05:34,735 There's going to be some strong kids. That's what they're doing. 150 00:05:34,835 --> 00:05:36,737 Strong or mutant. 151 00:05:36,837 --> 00:05:39,072 That's... Oh, that also means strong. 152 00:05:39,106 --> 00:05:40,474 "Mutant" is another word for strong. 153 00:05:40,574 --> 00:05:42,075 -There's gonna be some strong... -I agree with you there. 154 00:05:42,176 --> 00:05:43,510 I can't fight you on that. 155 00:05:43,610 --> 00:05:45,078 Some strong, unvaccinated children. 156 00:05:45,145 --> 00:05:47,080 I might move my boy down there and teach him some football. 157 00:05:47,181 --> 00:05:49,683 All right, let's move on 158 00:05:49,783 --> 00:05:51,418 to the other pandemic 159 00:05:51,518 --> 00:05:54,721 that people keep insisting is behind us-- racism. 160 00:05:54,821 --> 00:05:57,191 And I know, I know there are all sorts of things 161 00:05:57,291 --> 00:05:59,626 that make people go, "Oh, is that really racist, though? 162 00:05:59,726 --> 00:06:02,596 "Is it really racist to touch a Black person's hair 163 00:06:02,696 --> 00:06:05,299 or say the "N" word during karaoke?" 164 00:06:05,399 --> 00:06:07,267 I mean, yeah, you were singing "Sweet Caroline." 165 00:06:07,367 --> 00:06:10,737 There was no need for it, but... there is one thing 166 00:06:10,838 --> 00:06:13,440 that absolutely everyone can agree is racist, 167 00:06:13,540 --> 00:06:15,209 and that's lynching, 168 00:06:15,309 --> 00:06:18,111 and now, that is finally official. 169 00:06:18,212 --> 00:06:20,647 The U.S. Senate has just now passed a bill 170 00:06:20,747 --> 00:06:22,783 making lynching a federal hate crime. 171 00:06:22,883 --> 00:06:24,184 The Emmett Till Antilynching Act 172 00:06:24,284 --> 00:06:26,119 was passed unanimously last night. 173 00:06:26,220 --> 00:06:28,555 That bill is named for the 14-year-old 174 00:06:28,655 --> 00:06:30,624 whose brutal torture and murder helped 175 00:06:30,724 --> 00:06:32,192 to spark the civil rights movement, 176 00:06:32,292 --> 00:06:34,795 and it designates lynching as a hate crime punishable 177 00:06:34,895 --> 00:06:36,864 by up to 30 years in prison. 178 00:06:36,964 --> 00:06:40,434 Congress had previously failed to pass antilynching legislation 179 00:06:40,534 --> 00:06:44,271 despite over 200 attempts since 1918. 180 00:06:44,371 --> 00:06:46,373 You see, people? This just goes to show 181 00:06:46,473 --> 00:06:49,476 that both political parties can come together 182 00:06:49,576 --> 00:06:52,079 and pass common sense legislation. 183 00:06:52,112 --> 00:06:53,380 They just need 104 years to do it. 184 00:06:53,480 --> 00:06:55,215 You just got to be patient. 185 00:06:55,315 --> 00:06:56,717 And you know what that means. 186 00:06:56,817 --> 00:06:58,452 Prescription drugs, you better watch out, 187 00:06:58,552 --> 00:07:04,791 'cause your price is going down in the year 2122? 2123? 188 00:07:04,892 --> 00:07:07,461 We'll be alive? We'll be alive by...? We'll still be alive. 189 00:07:07,561 --> 00:07:10,898 Well, the prices will... Then they'll definitely be down. 190 00:07:11,031 --> 00:07:13,300 You know, if you ask me, it's actually no coincidence 191 00:07:13,400 --> 00:07:15,936 that they couldn't pass this law for 100 years, 192 00:07:16,036 --> 00:07:18,338 and then Mike Pence almost gets lynched, 193 00:07:18,438 --> 00:07:21,842 and suddenly, lynching is a hate crime. Yeah. 194 00:07:21,942 --> 00:07:23,577 Yeah. It's a bit of a coincidence, don't you think? 195 00:07:23,677 --> 00:07:25,245 Maybe... maybe that's how 196 00:07:25,345 --> 00:07:27,047 Black people can solve all their problems. 197 00:07:27,080 --> 00:07:28,882 Like, I'm not saying I want Mike Pence 198 00:07:29,049 --> 00:07:30,217 to get beaten up by the police. 199 00:07:30,317 --> 00:07:32,052 I'm saying if they tased him once or twice, 200 00:07:32,119 --> 00:07:34,054 it would probably help speed things along. 201 00:07:34,121 --> 00:07:35,622 And look, I know it's slightly disappointing 202 00:07:35,722 --> 00:07:38,425 knowing that this law only got passed in 2022, 203 00:07:38,525 --> 00:07:40,561 but all you got to do, all you've got to do 204 00:07:40,661 --> 00:07:43,697 is treat the footage a little... a little bit 205 00:07:43,797 --> 00:07:46,066 just to make it feel like it happened ages ago 206 00:07:46,133 --> 00:07:47,601 when it actually should have. 207 00:07:47,701 --> 00:07:49,603 (dramatic voice): The U.S. Senate has just now 208 00:07:49,703 --> 00:07:52,206 passed a bill make lynching a federal hate crime. 209 00:07:52,306 --> 00:07:53,707 And this just in. 210 00:07:53,807 --> 00:07:56,777 I heard there's now a telephone in Europe. 211 00:07:56,877 --> 00:07:59,179 Exciting times. 212 00:07:59,279 --> 00:08:01,315 Happened so long ago, Roy. It feels good. 213 00:08:01,415 --> 00:08:04,151 It-It did happen so long ago. 214 00:08:04,251 --> 00:08:09,690 Should we still focus on old racism, or, at this point, we-- 215 00:08:09,790 --> 00:08:12,326 I just think we should just be proactive and just look at 216 00:08:12,426 --> 00:08:15,295 future racism and just start passing the laws now, 217 00:08:15,395 --> 00:08:18,098 so that by the time we need the law, the law will be in place. 218 00:08:18,198 --> 00:08:22,035 Like, right now on the books should be the anti Mars... 219 00:08:22,069 --> 00:08:25,539 The Mars Desegregation Act should be on the books now. 220 00:08:25,639 --> 00:08:29,076 We should start discussing the desegregation of Mars. 221 00:08:29,176 --> 00:08:31,078 Well you-you're assuming that Black people are gonna 222 00:08:31,178 --> 00:08:32,546 make it to Mars. 223 00:08:32,646 --> 00:08:34,781 They never will if we don't pass the legislation, Trevor. 224 00:08:34,882 --> 00:08:38,151 That's why we have to now focus on making sure that 225 00:08:38,252 --> 00:08:40,053 it's legal for Black people to go to Mars. 226 00:08:40,120 --> 00:08:41,855 Well, what if they say, like, they're gonna send 227 00:08:41,955 --> 00:08:45,559 all the Black people to Mars only. 228 00:08:45,659 --> 00:08:48,061 You know what? Let me call my Congressman and discuss that, 229 00:08:48,128 --> 00:08:52,065 -because I hadn't considered that option. -(laughter) 230 00:08:52,165 --> 00:08:53,967 All right, let's move on. 231 00:08:54,067 --> 00:08:56,303 Because our main story today is about 232 00:08:56,403 --> 00:08:58,672 the continuing war in Ukraine. 233 00:08:58,772 --> 00:09:02,242 So let's catch up on all the latest in our ongoing coverage 234 00:09:02,342 --> 00:09:04,378 of the war in Ukraine. 235 00:09:04,478 --> 00:09:10,517 ♪ ♪ 236 00:09:10,617 --> 00:09:15,088 It is now day 13 of Russia's plan to "liberate" Ukrainians 237 00:09:15,189 --> 00:09:17,658 by bombing all of their cities, and things don't look 238 00:09:17,758 --> 00:09:19,826 like they will be getting better any time soon. 239 00:09:19,927 --> 00:09:23,263 A third round of peace talks has ended with no resolution. 240 00:09:23,363 --> 00:09:25,899 2 million Ukrainians have now fled the country, 241 00:09:26,033 --> 00:09:28,902 and the Russians are reportedly trying to pay Syrians 242 00:09:29,036 --> 00:09:33,574 to come fight with them against Ukraine. 243 00:09:33,674 --> 00:09:35,442 And I don't know, man, I feel like Syrians must be pretty 244 00:09:35,542 --> 00:09:38,145 conflicted about this, you know? 'Cause on the one hand, 245 00:09:38,245 --> 00:09:41,481 Russia's asking them to fight in another war? 246 00:09:41,582 --> 00:09:44,618 But on the other hand, there's finally one European country 247 00:09:44,718 --> 00:09:45,786 happy to have Syrians come over. 248 00:09:45,886 --> 00:09:47,821 Eh? 249 00:09:47,921 --> 00:09:49,289 And you know, if you ask me, I think this is a pretty smart 250 00:09:49,389 --> 00:09:51,592 strategy from Putin. He's probably thinking that 251 00:09:51,692 --> 00:09:53,727 if he can turn this into a Middle East conflict, 252 00:09:53,827 --> 00:09:56,396 then the West will stop caring about it. 253 00:09:56,496 --> 00:09:59,166 Meanwhile, in the battle to isolate Russia, 254 00:09:59,266 --> 00:10:01,735 McDonald's and Starbucks have become the latest 255 00:10:01,835 --> 00:10:05,606 western corporations to cut ties with Russia, 256 00:10:05,706 --> 00:10:08,909 with both announcing that they would temporarily close all 257 00:10:09,009 --> 00:10:11,545 locations in the country. Yeah. 258 00:10:11,645 --> 00:10:14,882 No Starbucks, no Mcdonald's. 259 00:10:14,982 --> 00:10:16,850 That's a sad life to live. 260 00:10:16,950 --> 00:10:20,220 And no pick-me-up in the morning, no Happy Meals-- 261 00:10:20,320 --> 00:10:22,189 Or as they call them in Russia, meals. 262 00:10:22,289 --> 00:10:24,157 I don't think they have a word for happy. 263 00:10:24,258 --> 00:10:26,793 You know? Yeah, they just, like, go to the drive-thru 264 00:10:26,894 --> 00:10:28,195 and give the kid the food, just like, 265 00:10:28,295 --> 00:10:31,365 "Look in meal, Dimitri. There is great toy of wheelbarrow, 266 00:10:31,465 --> 00:10:34,101 "to remind you the purpose of like is work. (rhythmically): 267 00:10:34,201 --> 00:10:38,071 "This is your birthday. This is your birthday. 268 00:10:38,172 --> 00:10:41,775 You were born on this day. This is your birthday." 269 00:10:41,875 --> 00:10:44,811 Now, As the situation in Ukraine gets more dire, 270 00:10:44,912 --> 00:10:48,348 the economic fallout of the war is spreading 271 00:10:48,448 --> 00:10:49,716 to the rest of the world. 272 00:10:49,816 --> 00:10:52,653 This morning, gas prices soaring to the highest average 273 00:10:52,753 --> 00:10:56,323 ever recorded, $4.17 a gallon. 274 00:10:56,423 --> 00:11:00,160 I just filled up right now and it cost me $50, 275 00:11:00,260 --> 00:11:02,196 versus normally it costing me $30. 276 00:11:02,296 --> 00:11:04,498 NEWSMAN: Up ten cents in just one day 277 00:11:04,598 --> 00:11:06,900 and 55 cents since last week, 278 00:11:07,067 --> 00:11:12,072 eclipsing the previous record of $4.10 a gallon set 14 years ago. 279 00:11:12,105 --> 00:11:13,974 NEWSWOMAN: In California, four dollars a gallon 280 00:11:14,074 --> 00:11:18,278 would be a relief. The average there is $5.28. 281 00:11:18,378 --> 00:11:20,814 Prices at this Shell station in Los Angeles 282 00:11:20,914 --> 00:11:24,551 -hitting nearly seven dollars. -Oh, my God. 283 00:11:24,651 --> 00:11:28,121 NEWSWOMAN: Gas prices shocking drivers at the pump. 284 00:11:28,222 --> 00:11:29,456 It's $100, 285 00:11:29,556 --> 00:11:31,959 and it's not even a full tank. 286 00:11:32,092 --> 00:11:34,862 Yeah. If you thought gas prices were already high, 287 00:11:34,962 --> 00:11:37,965 Russia invading Ukraine has only made things worse, 288 00:11:38,098 --> 00:11:39,800 which sucks for everybody. 289 00:11:39,900 --> 00:11:42,469 I mean, it sucks for parents who need to drive kids to school. 290 00:11:42,569 --> 00:11:43,904 It sucks for small businesses 291 00:11:44,004 --> 00:11:46,006 who have to spend more money to move things around. 292 00:11:46,106 --> 00:11:48,342 It sucks for everyone, because the price of gas 293 00:11:48,442 --> 00:11:50,410 affects the price of everything. 294 00:11:50,511 --> 00:11:53,247 Like, if this keeps up, the next Fast and Furious movie 295 00:11:53,347 --> 00:11:55,949 is gonna take place on public transportation. 296 00:11:56,116 --> 00:11:58,252 It's all about saving gas. 297 00:11:58,352 --> 00:11:59,720 And I feel so bad for everyone 298 00:11:59,820 --> 00:12:01,421 who gets surprised when they fill up their tank. 299 00:12:01,522 --> 00:12:03,357 I mean, think about it-- yesterday you had enough money. 300 00:12:03,457 --> 00:12:04,892 And then, all of a sudden, today you don't. 301 00:12:05,058 --> 00:12:07,528 Your salary didn't go up. Right? Nothing in your life changed, 302 00:12:07,628 --> 00:12:09,329 you just don't have enough money. 303 00:12:09,429 --> 00:12:11,064 Which, by the way, is weird. Can we agree on this 304 00:12:11,131 --> 00:12:12,633 as a concept? It's weird. 305 00:12:12,733 --> 00:12:15,469 It's weird that the price of gas changes... 306 00:12:15,569 --> 00:12:17,638 but, like, instantly, at the pump. 307 00:12:17,738 --> 00:12:19,106 Do-do you get what I'm saying? 308 00:12:19,206 --> 00:12:21,808 Like, I feel like the change should only affect the gas 309 00:12:21,909 --> 00:12:24,311 that's on its way, not the gas that's already there. 310 00:12:24,411 --> 00:12:25,779 Like, this gas has been here for a week, 311 00:12:25,879 --> 00:12:27,614 so, technically, that's the four-dollar gas. 312 00:12:27,714 --> 00:12:29,550 You know what I mean? Give me the four-dollar gas. 313 00:12:29,650 --> 00:12:31,185 In fact, give me the gas at the bottom of the tank, 314 00:12:31,285 --> 00:12:32,586 that's, like, the two-dollar shit, it's been there 315 00:12:32,686 --> 00:12:34,588 for a while. Won't charge-- The five-dollar shit's 316 00:12:34,688 --> 00:12:36,323 still coming. The price changed. That price changed. 317 00:12:36,423 --> 00:12:39,326 I want the stuff that's here now. 318 00:12:39,426 --> 00:12:40,928 And can we spare a moment for this woman 319 00:12:41,094 --> 00:12:43,096 who was surprised there? 320 00:12:43,197 --> 00:12:44,631 I mean, just think about it-- a camera crew comes up to her 321 00:12:44,731 --> 00:12:46,099 and they're, like, "Uh, can we film you 322 00:12:46,166 --> 00:12:48,769 while you fill up your tank?" She was probably like, 323 00:12:48,869 --> 00:12:50,771 "Oh, boy, I'm on a secret game show! 324 00:12:50,871 --> 00:12:53,574 Oh! He's gonna finally propose!" 325 00:12:53,674 --> 00:12:55,108 And then they're just like, "Ha, ha! We showed 326 00:12:55,209 --> 00:12:57,244 "you don't have enough money on the news. 327 00:12:57,344 --> 00:12:59,112 Have a good day." 328 00:12:59,213 --> 00:13:01,081 And, you know, you've really got to hand it to corporations 329 00:13:01,181 --> 00:13:04,284 when you think about it, man. Because you hear people 330 00:13:04,384 --> 00:13:07,221 all the time going, like, "Aw, the price of oil has gone up, 331 00:13:07,321 --> 00:13:09,823 so everything costs more." But they've done a great job 332 00:13:09,923 --> 00:13:12,292 of tricking all of us into thinking 333 00:13:12,392 --> 00:13:14,528 that prices are these magical things that nobody 334 00:13:14,628 --> 00:13:17,331 has control over. Because, you understand, as consumers, 335 00:13:17,431 --> 00:13:19,666 we understand it. We go, "The price of oil went up 336 00:13:19,766 --> 00:13:21,335 so we're gonna have to pay more." 337 00:13:21,435 --> 00:13:23,070 But who made that rule? Right? 338 00:13:23,103 --> 00:13:25,672 Oil companies are making windfall profits right now, 339 00:13:25,772 --> 00:13:27,741 over a hundred billion dollars a year. 340 00:13:27,841 --> 00:13:30,077 Why don't can't they take the hit-- just a tiny hit? 341 00:13:30,177 --> 00:13:31,745 Yeah. Because when prices go up, 342 00:13:31,845 --> 00:13:33,647 you know, the oil companies are there, and 343 00:13:33,747 --> 00:13:35,115 they're just making the money. They're just like, 344 00:13:35,215 --> 00:13:37,885 "Oh, man, I-- I wish there was something we could do." 345 00:13:37,985 --> 00:13:39,887 "Well, you could make a little less profit." 346 00:13:39,987 --> 00:13:42,656 "Nah, no, something else, something else. Hmm. 347 00:13:42,756 --> 00:13:44,958 "Something else we could do that wouldn't affect us. 348 00:13:45,092 --> 00:13:46,460 "What would it be? 349 00:13:46,560 --> 00:13:49,096 And the question is now, why are gas prices 350 00:13:49,196 --> 00:13:50,831 surging the way they are? 351 00:13:50,931 --> 00:13:54,334 Well, as you heard, Russia supplies a lot of oil 352 00:13:54,434 --> 00:13:55,802 to the rest of the world, and even though 353 00:13:55,903 --> 00:13:58,639 America and Europe have passed loads of sanctions 354 00:13:58,739 --> 00:14:00,874 against Russia-- they've cut off its banks 355 00:14:01,041 --> 00:14:02,910 and they've kicked it out of the U.N. book club-- 356 00:14:03,043 --> 00:14:05,045 they're still paying Russia 357 00:14:05,112 --> 00:14:08,815 $500 million every day 358 00:14:08,916 --> 00:14:11,785 for oil and gas. 359 00:14:11,885 --> 00:14:14,888 Which, I mean, let's be honest, doesn't make a lot of sense. 360 00:14:15,055 --> 00:14:16,323 You're sending money to a country 361 00:14:16,423 --> 00:14:17,824 that you're basically at war with? 362 00:14:17,925 --> 00:14:19,793 Like, if you were in a bar fight, wouldn't it be strange 363 00:14:19,893 --> 00:14:21,261 to buy the other guy a bottle of Bud Light 364 00:14:21,361 --> 00:14:23,730 so that he can smash you over the head with it? 365 00:14:23,830 --> 00:14:25,732 In fact, it's such a weird arrangement that many countries 366 00:14:25,832 --> 00:14:28,302 have been talking about boycotting Russian oil, 367 00:14:28,402 --> 00:14:30,771 which then created fears of an oil shortage 368 00:14:30,871 --> 00:14:34,842 that sent oil prices skyrocketing. Yeah. 369 00:14:34,942 --> 00:14:36,677 And apparently those fears were well-founded, 370 00:14:36,777 --> 00:14:39,746 because today, America did this. 371 00:14:39,847 --> 00:14:42,149 NEWSMAN: Today more consequences from the United States. 372 00:14:42,249 --> 00:14:45,419 President Biden announced a ban on all Russian oil, 373 00:14:45,519 --> 00:14:48,155 natural gas and coal imports to the U.S. 374 00:14:48,255 --> 00:14:50,190 Today, I am announcing the United States 375 00:14:50,290 --> 00:14:53,427 is targeting the main artery of Russia's economy. 376 00:14:53,527 --> 00:14:55,162 We're banning all imports 377 00:14:55,262 --> 00:14:57,831 of Russian oil and gas and energy. 378 00:14:57,931 --> 00:14:59,266 Americans have rallied support... 379 00:14:59,366 --> 00:15:01,502 have rallied to support the Ukrainian people 380 00:15:01,602 --> 00:15:05,472 and made it clear we will not be part of subsidizing Putin's war. 381 00:15:05,572 --> 00:15:07,074 This is a step that we're taking 382 00:15:07,174 --> 00:15:09,076 to inflict further pain on Putin, 383 00:15:09,176 --> 00:15:12,346 but there will be cost, as well, here in the United States. 384 00:15:12,446 --> 00:15:14,181 Since Putin began his military buildup 385 00:15:14,281 --> 00:15:16,483 on Ukrainian borders, just since then, 386 00:15:16,583 --> 00:15:18,151 the price of the gas 387 00:15:18,252 --> 00:15:20,754 at the pump in America went up 75 cents. 388 00:15:20,854 --> 00:15:23,390 And with this action, it's gonna go up further. 389 00:15:23,490 --> 00:15:25,459 I'm going to do everything I can 390 00:15:25,559 --> 00:15:28,061 to minimize Putin's price hike here at home. 391 00:15:28,161 --> 00:15:30,097 Yes, you heard the president. 392 00:15:30,197 --> 00:15:32,966 Russian oil is now banned 393 00:15:33,066 --> 00:15:35,102 from the United States. 394 00:15:35,202 --> 00:15:36,503 But don't get it twisted. 395 00:15:36,603 --> 00:15:38,472 America isn't just gonna start riding bikes everywhere, 396 00:15:38,572 --> 00:15:40,607 all right? It's gonna get that oil from somewhere. 397 00:15:40,707 --> 00:15:43,477 And luckily, America produces a lot of its own oil. 398 00:15:43,577 --> 00:15:45,279 There's Texas. There's Alaska. 399 00:15:45,379 --> 00:15:46,847 There's Rudy Giuliani. 400 00:15:46,947 --> 00:15:49,616 But it's still not enough. It's still not enough oil. 401 00:15:49,716 --> 00:15:52,085 So America has also been reaching out to countries 402 00:15:52,119 --> 00:15:53,954 that it's not exactly on great terms with. 403 00:15:54,087 --> 00:15:56,523 You know, like Venezuela and Saudi Arabia 404 00:15:56,623 --> 00:15:58,425 to try and get them to pump more oil 405 00:15:58,525 --> 00:16:00,160 to get the prices back down. 406 00:16:00,260 --> 00:16:01,929 Which, you have to admit, 407 00:16:02,029 --> 00:16:04,831 is a bit of an awkward situation to be in, you know? 408 00:16:04,932 --> 00:16:06,934 'Cause, yeah, America's basically like, 409 00:16:07,034 --> 00:16:08,502 "These countries are immoral, 410 00:16:08,602 --> 00:16:10,904 and we will have nothing to do with them." 411 00:16:11,038 --> 00:16:13,807 (imitates engine sputtering) 412 00:16:13,907 --> 00:16:17,077 "You guys have any gas money, Saudi Arabia?" (chuckles) 413 00:16:17,177 --> 00:16:19,279 "I said to that shit to you before I was home. 414 00:16:19,379 --> 00:16:21,281 Yeah." 415 00:16:21,381 --> 00:16:22,583 Wouldn't it be funny if those countries 416 00:16:22,683 --> 00:16:24,484 turned around and-and flipped it on America? 417 00:16:24,585 --> 00:16:26,620 If they were like, "America, we would love to sell you oil, 418 00:16:26,720 --> 00:16:28,322 "but cannot do business with a country 419 00:16:28,422 --> 00:16:30,123 "that drowns civilians in the Middle East. 420 00:16:30,224 --> 00:16:32,492 Our conscience will not allow it." 421 00:16:32,593 --> 00:16:35,162 (laughs) "No, we're just kidding. We'll take your money. 422 00:16:35,262 --> 00:16:37,164 "You should have seen your face, though. You were so scared, huh? 423 00:16:37,264 --> 00:16:39,066 Imagine we don't take your money." 424 00:16:39,099 --> 00:16:41,602 (chuckles) 425 00:16:41,702 --> 00:16:43,470 But while America's able to go cold turkey 426 00:16:43,570 --> 00:16:45,272 on Russian oil, Europe is hooked. 427 00:16:45,372 --> 00:16:46,974 They're completely hooked for now. 428 00:16:47,074 --> 00:16:49,710 And, like, completely hooked. 429 00:16:49,810 --> 00:16:51,979 The EU gets 40% of its gas 430 00:16:52,079 --> 00:16:54,515 and a quarter of its oil from Russia, 431 00:16:54,615 --> 00:16:57,351 which is why they couldn't join this boycott 432 00:16:57,451 --> 00:16:59,086 even if they wanted to. 433 00:16:59,186 --> 00:17:00,821 Yeah, without Russia's energy, 434 00:17:00,921 --> 00:17:02,923 Europe wouldn't have enough heat for their homes 435 00:17:03,023 --> 00:17:04,658 or fuel for their cars 436 00:17:04,758 --> 00:17:08,562 or oil for their weird Christmas blackface celebrations. 437 00:17:08,662 --> 00:17:10,397 Which means that Russia 438 00:17:10,497 --> 00:17:12,266 has a lot of leverage in that relationship, 439 00:17:12,366 --> 00:17:15,035 and it turns out that they know it. 440 00:17:15,068 --> 00:17:16,370 NEWSWOMAN: As the weight of crippling sanctions 441 00:17:16,470 --> 00:17:18,739 falls on Russia, Vladimir Putin is now threatening 442 00:17:18,839 --> 00:17:20,941 to cut off Europe's gas supply. 443 00:17:21,041 --> 00:17:23,177 NEWSMAN: In an address on state television on Monday, 444 00:17:23,277 --> 00:17:26,079 Russia's Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak 445 00:17:26,180 --> 00:17:28,248 warned that Russia has every right 446 00:17:28,348 --> 00:17:30,918 to shut off its gas deliveries to Europe. 447 00:17:31,051 --> 00:17:34,087 He added, "So far, we are not taking such a decision, 448 00:17:34,188 --> 00:17:36,523 "but European politicians with their statements 449 00:17:36,623 --> 00:17:39,860 and accusations against Russia push us towards that." 450 00:17:39,960 --> 00:17:42,129 Yeah, you see, you can't go too hard 451 00:17:42,229 --> 00:17:43,931 after the country that makes it possible 452 00:17:44,064 --> 00:17:45,899 for you to survive winter. 453 00:17:46,066 --> 00:17:47,467 That's why Europe 454 00:17:47,568 --> 00:17:50,337 always has to pepper its denunciations of Russia 455 00:17:50,437 --> 00:17:52,906 with, like, the occasional compliment. 456 00:17:53,073 --> 00:17:55,809 "This war in Ukraine is as inexcusable 457 00:17:55,909 --> 00:17:59,513 as Tchaikovsky's music is unforgettable, huh?" 458 00:17:59,613 --> 00:18:01,114 Now, of course, this is a two-way street. 459 00:18:01,215 --> 00:18:03,250 Sure, Europe needs Russian oil. 460 00:18:03,350 --> 00:18:05,719 Russia needs Europe's money. 461 00:18:05,819 --> 00:18:08,155 I mean, what else do they have to offer? 462 00:18:08,255 --> 00:18:11,024 It's not like they're gonna fund a war by selling cabbage soup. 463 00:18:11,124 --> 00:18:12,526 So, both sides of this relationship 464 00:18:12,626 --> 00:18:14,027 are in a game of chicken, 465 00:18:14,094 --> 00:18:16,797 and nobody knows who's gonna give. 466 00:18:16,897 --> 00:18:19,032 The one thing we do know is this. 467 00:18:19,066 --> 00:18:22,836 It would definitely be better for Europe and America 468 00:18:22,936 --> 00:18:25,405 to not be in this situation in the first place. 469 00:18:25,506 --> 00:18:27,808 Because Putin has shined a spotlight 470 00:18:27,908 --> 00:18:29,142 on the trade-offs 471 00:18:29,243 --> 00:18:31,678 that dependency on fossil fuels creates. 472 00:18:31,778 --> 00:18:33,647 If countries want to move to renewable energy 473 00:18:33,747 --> 00:18:37,050 or safe nuclear power, they can no longer afford 474 00:18:37,117 --> 00:18:40,754 to make that, like, item number ten on the agenda. 475 00:18:40,854 --> 00:18:43,056 Yeah. Because not only will the planet suffer 476 00:18:43,123 --> 00:18:44,558 but you'll find yourself 477 00:18:44,658 --> 00:18:48,195 constantly having to make deals with the devil. 478 00:18:48,295 --> 00:18:51,131 All right, when we come back, we'll take a look 479 00:18:51,231 --> 00:18:54,568 at the women who are helping to fight the Russian invasion. 480 00:18:54,668 --> 00:18:56,336 You don't want to miss it. 481 00:18:58,037 --> 00:18:59,538 Welcome back to The Daily Show. 482 00:18:59,638 --> 00:19:01,240 When Russia invaded Ukraine, 483 00:19:01,340 --> 00:19:02,474 most of the world thought 484 00:19:02,575 --> 00:19:04,176 that they were just gonna roll their tanks in 485 00:19:04,276 --> 00:19:06,478 and have the whole country in a few days. 486 00:19:06,579 --> 00:19:07,680 But, as it turns out, 487 00:19:07,780 --> 00:19:10,683 the Ukrainian resistance has been so effective 488 00:19:10,783 --> 00:19:13,218 that, after two weeks, the Russians have barely captured 489 00:19:13,319 --> 00:19:16,055 any of the cities that they've been attacking. 490 00:19:16,155 --> 00:19:17,823 And considering that the Russian army 491 00:19:17,923 --> 00:19:20,159 is eight times the size of Ukraine's, 492 00:19:20,259 --> 00:19:22,795 this has been humiliating for Russia. 493 00:19:22,895 --> 00:19:24,964 Right? It's like Godzilla 494 00:19:25,064 --> 00:19:27,666 getting his ass whupped by the Geico gecko. 495 00:19:27,766 --> 00:19:29,468 And a major part of Ukraine's resistance 496 00:19:29,568 --> 00:19:31,604 has been thanks to Ukrainian women. 497 00:19:31,704 --> 00:19:33,606 And I'm not just talking about the Ukrainian women 498 00:19:33,706 --> 00:19:35,441 who protected their children while on the run 499 00:19:35,541 --> 00:19:37,610 or helped lead others into bomb shelters 500 00:19:37,710 --> 00:19:39,878 or even gave birth in subway stations 501 00:19:39,979 --> 00:19:41,447 while Russian missiles rained down on them. 502 00:19:41,547 --> 00:19:44,116 No, I'm talking about all the Ukrainian women 503 00:19:44,216 --> 00:19:47,152 who have actively joined the fight itself. 504 00:19:47,253 --> 00:19:49,121 As the fighting in Ukraine continues, 505 00:19:49,221 --> 00:19:51,991 thousands of women of all ages, 506 00:19:52,091 --> 00:19:54,393 some even without military training, 507 00:19:54,493 --> 00:19:57,596 are taking up weapons and heading to the front lines 508 00:19:57,696 --> 00:19:59,131 to defend their country. 509 00:19:59,198 --> 00:20:01,567 NEWSWOMAN: Hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian women 510 00:20:01,667 --> 00:20:04,603 have stayed behind to fight on the front lines. 511 00:20:04,703 --> 00:20:06,205 NEWSWOMAN 2: They are Ukraine's mothers, 512 00:20:06,305 --> 00:20:08,340 daughters, teachers, politicians, 513 00:20:08,440 --> 00:20:09,909 now on the front lines, 514 00:20:10,009 --> 00:20:12,177 defending their country under siege. 515 00:20:12,278 --> 00:20:14,146 Men are required by martial law 516 00:20:14,213 --> 00:20:16,382 to stay back and fight the Russian invasion, 517 00:20:16,482 --> 00:20:19,585 but many women are foregoing the chance to leave. 518 00:20:19,685 --> 00:20:22,721 I was helping my husband to pack for a war. 519 00:20:22,821 --> 00:20:25,391 You know, T-shirts, underwear, weapons. 520 00:20:25,491 --> 00:20:27,493 Um, and then I thought, 521 00:20:27,593 --> 00:20:29,028 "Okay, he's going to war. 522 00:20:29,161 --> 00:20:30,329 I'm going, too." 523 00:20:30,429 --> 00:20:31,730 I want to fight, also, 524 00:20:31,830 --> 00:20:34,400 because this is my country, this is my home. 525 00:20:41,974 --> 00:20:45,477 Goddamn, the women of Ukraine are not (bleep) around. 526 00:20:45,578 --> 00:20:48,080 And how about the woman who went to war to be with her husband? 527 00:20:48,180 --> 00:20:50,382 I mean, people, the phrase "relationship goals" 528 00:20:50,482 --> 00:20:52,184 gets thrown around a lot nowadays, 529 00:20:52,217 --> 00:20:53,819 but that's next level. 530 00:20:53,919 --> 00:20:55,321 Yeah, that's not even in wedding vows. 531 00:20:55,421 --> 00:20:56,822 You realize, the priest is like, 532 00:20:56,922 --> 00:20:59,658 "You've got to stay together in sickness and in health, 533 00:20:59,758 --> 00:21:01,994 but if Russia invades, you do you." 534 00:21:02,127 --> 00:21:03,529 Now, obviously, not every Ukrainian woman's 535 00:21:03,629 --> 00:21:05,431 on the front lines, right, but even the women 536 00:21:05,531 --> 00:21:07,166 who aren't fighting aren't just waiting at home, 537 00:21:07,266 --> 00:21:08,667 hoping for the best. 538 00:21:08,767 --> 00:21:12,137 No, they're joining the resistance in other ways. 539 00:21:12,171 --> 00:21:13,572 NEWSWOMAN: From making protective gear, 540 00:21:13,672 --> 00:21:15,507 like camouflage nets and bulletproof vests, 541 00:21:15,608 --> 00:21:17,710 to building homemade weapons, 542 00:21:17,810 --> 00:21:22,214 Ukrainian women are mobilizing, no matter how old or how young. 543 00:21:22,314 --> 00:21:24,583 NEWSMAN: In a volunteer center in Lviv, 544 00:21:24,683 --> 00:21:28,687 moms gather supplies for those fighting further east. 545 00:21:28,787 --> 00:21:31,690 (translated): We understand we need to hold strong, 546 00:21:31,790 --> 00:21:34,159 like a fist, like this. 547 00:21:34,193 --> 00:21:36,395 NEWSWOMAN 2: Since military-age men can't leave Ukraine, 548 00:21:36,495 --> 00:21:38,897 women are acting as couriers. 549 00:21:38,998 --> 00:21:41,634 29-year-old Christinia came to this border crossing 550 00:21:41,734 --> 00:21:45,638 with a mission-- to pick up and deliver this car to the front. 551 00:21:45,738 --> 00:21:47,373 NEWSWOMAN 3: Women of all ages are now helping 552 00:21:47,473 --> 00:21:51,176 to defend the besieged nation, making Molotov cocktails. 553 00:21:51,243 --> 00:21:54,013 How did you learn how to make Molotov cocktails? 554 00:21:54,179 --> 00:21:55,481 (speaking foreign language) 555 00:21:55,581 --> 00:21:58,384 CLARISSA WARD: "Google helped," she tells me. 556 00:21:58,484 --> 00:22:01,420 Okay, that's amazing. That grandmother learned 557 00:22:01,520 --> 00:22:04,156 how to make Molotov cocktails from Google? 558 00:22:04,256 --> 00:22:06,525 I didn't even know you could do that. 559 00:22:06,625 --> 00:22:08,360 I mean, she is gonna pay the price, now, though. 560 00:22:08,460 --> 00:22:11,797 Yeah, because every website she goes to is gonna give her ads 561 00:22:11,897 --> 00:22:13,565 for Molotov cocktails, now. 562 00:22:13,666 --> 00:22:15,134 Yeah, and then she's gonna be like, 563 00:22:15,167 --> 00:22:17,202 "I don't need to see these ads! I already made the Molotovs! 564 00:22:17,303 --> 00:22:19,371 "Oh, it's so annoying! I wish there was a way to tell 565 00:22:19,471 --> 00:22:21,740 "the ads to stop popping up. You won! Leave me alone! 566 00:22:21,840 --> 00:22:24,143 I bought the thing you told me to buy!" 567 00:22:24,176 --> 00:22:25,644 And, by the way, If a grandmother is 568 00:22:25,744 --> 00:22:29,181 making Molotov cocktails, it's probably going to be the best 569 00:22:29,281 --> 00:22:30,649 tasting cocktails around. 570 00:22:30,749 --> 00:22:32,151 Yeah, because I don't know about yours, 571 00:22:32,217 --> 00:22:35,321 but my grandmother can make anything taste good. 572 00:22:35,421 --> 00:22:37,323 Yeah, Russian soldiers are going to be on fire, like, 573 00:22:37,423 --> 00:22:40,659 "(screaming) Ah...! Ah..! So tasty! Ah...!" 574 00:22:40,759 --> 00:22:43,662 But it's not just Ukrainian women fighting against Putin. 575 00:22:43,762 --> 00:22:46,532 No, it turns out there are also Russian women 576 00:22:46,632 --> 00:22:48,267 fighting against him, too. 577 00:22:48,367 --> 00:22:50,869 -(chanting in Russian) NEWSWOMAN: The chant "No To War" 578 00:22:50,970 --> 00:22:53,272 is resounding throughout Russia. 579 00:22:53,372 --> 00:22:54,607 (people shouting) 580 00:22:54,707 --> 00:22:58,110 In St. Petersburg, this brave old lady stood up to 581 00:22:58,143 --> 00:23:01,880 a goon squad of armored police during an antiwar protest. 582 00:23:01,981 --> 00:23:05,117 She's said to be a childhood survivor 583 00:23:05,217 --> 00:23:08,687 of the Nazi siege of Leningrad during World War II. 584 00:23:08,787 --> 00:23:10,489 NEWSWOMAN 2: Some saying they'd rather risk arrest 585 00:23:10,589 --> 00:23:12,157 than live with guilt. 586 00:23:12,258 --> 00:23:13,492 -(speaking Russian) -NEWSWOMAN 2: "I want 587 00:23:13,592 --> 00:23:15,561 the whole world to see that we don't want it," 588 00:23:15,661 --> 00:23:16,829 this woman says. 589 00:23:16,929 --> 00:23:18,797 NEWSMAN: One video on social media showed 590 00:23:18,897 --> 00:23:21,133 Russian security forces in St. Petersburg 591 00:23:21,166 --> 00:23:25,604 roughing up a woman holding a peace sign and a baby. 592 00:23:25,704 --> 00:23:28,908 NEWSMAN 2: This woman even burning her Russian passport 593 00:23:29,008 --> 00:23:31,710 in an antiwar protest in Germany. 594 00:23:31,810 --> 00:23:33,846 (indistinct chatter) 595 00:23:35,814 --> 00:23:38,150 (cheering) 596 00:23:38,250 --> 00:23:40,886 Yeah, it turns out Russian women all over the globe 597 00:23:40,986 --> 00:23:43,622 are also standing up against this unjust war. 598 00:23:43,722 --> 00:23:46,225 I mean, that granny survived Nazis 599 00:23:46,325 --> 00:23:47,960 and now she's fighting for this. 600 00:23:48,060 --> 00:23:51,563 That mother was arrested with her baby attached to her chest. 601 00:23:51,664 --> 00:23:53,666 And I'm sorry-- people, armored police 602 00:23:53,766 --> 00:23:55,501 should not be roughing up a baby. 603 00:23:55,601 --> 00:23:57,570 Only an armored police baby is allowed do that. 604 00:23:57,670 --> 00:23:59,104 It's called a fair fight. 605 00:23:59,204 --> 00:24:01,807 Now, look, I don't know if Ukraine's or Russian's women 606 00:24:01,907 --> 00:24:03,475 will be able to stop Putin, 607 00:24:03,576 --> 00:24:05,778 but on this International Women's Day, 608 00:24:05,878 --> 00:24:09,648 I think it's worth highlighting how women across two countries 609 00:24:09,748 --> 00:24:13,385 are coming together to fight a crazy man's war. 610 00:24:14,420 --> 00:24:16,121 All right, don't go away, 'cause when we come back, 611 00:24:16,188 --> 00:24:18,991 international spiritual leader Sadhguru 612 00:24:19,124 --> 00:24:21,660 will be joining me on the show. So don't go away. 613 00:24:24,363 --> 00:24:25,998 Welcome back to The Daily Show. My guest tonight 614 00:24:26,098 --> 00:24:28,100 is yogi, mystic, visionary, 615 00:24:28,200 --> 00:24:30,235 and best-selling author Sadhguru. 616 00:24:30,335 --> 00:24:32,104 He's here to talk about why he's beginning 617 00:24:32,204 --> 00:24:35,641 a global awareness campaign to save soil. 618 00:24:35,741 --> 00:24:37,876 -♪ ♪ -SADHGURU: We have engineered 619 00:24:37,976 --> 00:24:41,079 the outside world in so many ways, 620 00:24:41,179 --> 00:24:44,049 but we have done nothing about this one. 621 00:24:44,149 --> 00:24:46,985 If you want to know well-being, 622 00:24:47,085 --> 00:24:49,421 in is the only way out. 623 00:24:49,521 --> 00:24:51,957 -Sadhguru, welcome to The Daily Show. -Wonderful. 624 00:24:52,057 --> 00:24:53,759 -(chuckles) -You see, now, this is weird for me, 625 00:24:53,859 --> 00:24:56,428 because we tried to start this interview 626 00:24:56,528 --> 00:24:57,629 and then we had a technical issue 627 00:24:57,729 --> 00:24:59,598 and now we're starting the interview again 628 00:24:59,698 --> 00:25:02,668 and now I'm like, "Am I being as authentic as I could be 629 00:25:02,768 --> 00:25:06,438 with you as a guru or is this, in and of itself, inauthentic?" 630 00:25:06,538 --> 00:25:08,640 -To-- You know? -Just be yourself. 631 00:25:08,740 --> 00:25:10,142 There's nothing called authentic. 632 00:25:10,242 --> 00:25:12,577 Nobody knows what's that, authentic. 633 00:25:12,678 --> 00:25:15,847 Because, uh, human beings are a consequence of... 634 00:25:15,947 --> 00:25:18,684 a thousand things they have picked up all over. 635 00:25:18,784 --> 00:25:20,152 Man, that's deep. 636 00:25:20,252 --> 00:25:21,420 Impressions, right? 637 00:25:21,520 --> 00:25:22,754 We're gonna have a good time. I can tell. 638 00:25:22,854 --> 00:25:24,289 -(chuckles) -We're gonna have a really good time. 639 00:25:24,389 --> 00:25:27,559 By the way, I-I woke up today 640 00:25:27,659 --> 00:25:30,629 a lot unhappier than I woke up yesterday, 641 00:25:30,729 --> 00:25:32,197 because I-I had to do all the research 642 00:25:32,264 --> 00:25:33,632 -for our interview. -(laughs) 643 00:25:33,732 --> 00:25:36,034 And I-I knew that there's war in Russia. 644 00:25:36,201 --> 00:25:37,903 I knew that there is, um... 645 00:25:38,003 --> 00:25:40,072 you know, that we-we're facing a climate crisis. 646 00:25:40,205 --> 00:25:41,473 And then now, thanks to you, 647 00:25:41,573 --> 00:25:44,676 I know that we also are facing a soil crisis, 648 00:25:44,776 --> 00:25:46,611 where some people are estimating that, 649 00:25:46,712 --> 00:25:47,946 if we do nothing, 650 00:25:48,046 --> 00:25:50,983 in 50 years' time, we may not be able to grow anything 651 00:25:51,083 --> 00:25:52,284 because we may have run out of soil. 652 00:25:52,384 --> 00:25:53,819 Which, forgive my ignorance, 653 00:25:53,919 --> 00:25:55,320 I did not know that soil is even something 654 00:25:55,420 --> 00:25:56,855 that we could run out of. 655 00:25:56,955 --> 00:25:59,124 Um, the thing is, uh, 656 00:25:59,224 --> 00:26:01,226 this has happened in the last 50 to 100 years 657 00:26:01,326 --> 00:26:03,228 of industrialized farming, 658 00:26:03,261 --> 00:26:05,864 that the organic content in the soil is going away 659 00:26:05,964 --> 00:26:08,300 because there's no replenishment. 660 00:26:08,400 --> 00:26:10,035 To replenish the soil, 661 00:26:10,135 --> 00:26:11,937 we either need, uh, you know, 662 00:26:12,037 --> 00:26:15,240 leaves and vegetative matter or animal waste. 663 00:26:15,307 --> 00:26:17,309 Both of them have disappeared from the farms. 664 00:26:17,409 --> 00:26:19,244 We thought we could do everything with the machines. 665 00:26:19,311 --> 00:26:20,646 -Mm-hmm. -Machines can plow. 666 00:26:20,746 --> 00:26:22,347 Machines can do the work 667 00:26:22,447 --> 00:26:24,616 that animals and human beings were doing. 668 00:26:24,716 --> 00:26:28,186 But organic content cannot come from the machine. 669 00:26:28,220 --> 00:26:31,289 It has to come from vegetative or animal waste, 670 00:26:31,390 --> 00:26:33,258 and that is not there. 671 00:26:33,358 --> 00:26:35,293 Because of that, one must understand, 672 00:26:35,394 --> 00:26:38,063 if you add organic content to sand, it becomes soil. 673 00:26:38,196 --> 00:26:42,100 If you take away organic content from soil, it becomes sand. 674 00:26:42,200 --> 00:26:43,568 So right now, desertification 675 00:26:43,669 --> 00:26:45,637 is one of the most serious problems. 676 00:26:45,737 --> 00:26:48,840 As you said, 50 years or 60 years' time, 677 00:26:48,940 --> 00:26:51,410 after that, there's not enough soil to grow crops. 678 00:26:51,510 --> 00:26:54,346 But the more important thing is, 679 00:26:54,446 --> 00:26:58,517 by 2035 to 2040, they're expecting 680 00:26:58,617 --> 00:27:00,385 that we will grow 40% less food 681 00:27:00,485 --> 00:27:02,087 than what we are growing right now, 682 00:27:02,220 --> 00:27:04,890 and our populations will be over nine billion. 683 00:27:04,990 --> 00:27:06,458 That's not a world you want to live in. 684 00:27:06,558 --> 00:27:08,827 That's not a world where you want to leave your children, 685 00:27:08,927 --> 00:27:10,829 so we need to act now. 686 00:27:10,929 --> 00:27:13,231 Why it's very important to act now 687 00:27:13,332 --> 00:27:16,234 and institute or enshrine this in our policy is, 688 00:27:16,335 --> 00:27:19,938 -on an average, according to U.N.FAO... -Mm-hmm. 689 00:27:20,038 --> 00:27:22,774 On an average, 27,000 species 690 00:27:22,874 --> 00:27:25,444 of microbes are going extinct per year. 691 00:27:25,544 --> 00:27:28,280 And is that because of how we farm, 692 00:27:28,380 --> 00:27:30,816 or is that a natural consequence of existence? 693 00:27:30,916 --> 00:27:34,086 Because there is no organic content for the microbes. See? 694 00:27:34,186 --> 00:27:36,321 -I see. -As you know, today, 695 00:27:36,421 --> 00:27:38,457 that you cannot even digest the food that you eat 696 00:27:38,557 --> 00:27:40,492 -if there are no gut microbion. -Yes. 697 00:27:40,592 --> 00:27:43,228 Similarly in the soil, it's the same reflection 698 00:27:43,328 --> 00:27:45,030 in a much more complex way. 699 00:27:45,197 --> 00:27:47,332 Without the microbial activity in the soil, 700 00:27:47,432 --> 00:27:49,001 the plants are not able 701 00:27:49,101 --> 00:27:51,303 to get the necessary nourishment from the soil. 702 00:27:51,403 --> 00:27:53,772 So we are throwing chemicals and boosting them up, 703 00:27:53,872 --> 00:27:55,707 but without needed nourishment. 704 00:27:55,807 --> 00:27:57,876 On an average, the drop in nourishment 705 00:27:57,976 --> 00:28:00,212 in the United States from the early 20th century 706 00:28:00,245 --> 00:28:05,217 to now is approximately 90%. Only ten percent is left. 707 00:28:05,250 --> 00:28:07,719 If you ate one orange in 1920, 708 00:28:07,819 --> 00:28:10,255 you need to eat eight oranges today to get the same stuff. 709 00:28:10,355 --> 00:28:12,624 So that's simply impractical. 710 00:28:12,724 --> 00:28:14,860 So we're moving to a place where 711 00:28:14,960 --> 00:28:18,230 -food production is sliding down gradually. -Mm-hmm. 712 00:28:18,297 --> 00:28:20,065 So this sliding down will affect... 713 00:28:20,232 --> 00:28:22,868 FAO predicts that by 2035, 714 00:28:22,968 --> 00:28:26,438 there could be dozens of civil wars across the world. 715 00:28:26,538 --> 00:28:29,274 And that is not necessarily in African countries, 716 00:28:29,374 --> 00:28:32,344 or South America. It could be anywhere. 717 00:28:32,444 --> 00:28:36,081 The World Food Program talks about famines 718 00:28:36,181 --> 00:28:39,618 around Chicago, Illinois area by 2035. 719 00:28:39,718 --> 00:28:41,853 This is terrifying. 720 00:28:41,953 --> 00:28:45,957 You know, it's-- (sighs) I was talking to a friend about how, 721 00:28:46,058 --> 00:28:50,495 before the pandemic, I think there was a certain hubris that 722 00:28:50,595 --> 00:28:53,365 humans had about everything. We just believed it would 723 00:28:53,465 --> 00:28:56,034 always go on. You hear these doomsday prophecies, 724 00:28:56,201 --> 00:28:58,370 or you hear these-- even warnings about the world ending 725 00:28:58,470 --> 00:29:00,739 at some point, or humans not being able to inhabit the planet 726 00:29:00,839 --> 00:29:05,043 but until the pandemic, I feel like we didn't have a-- Um... 727 00:29:05,210 --> 00:29:07,479 -A tangible example of the world stopping. -Mm-hmm. 728 00:29:07,579 --> 00:29:09,014 You know, people would even say, "How do you stop the world?" 729 00:29:09,114 --> 00:29:11,216 How could you just stop travel? How could you stop countries? 730 00:29:11,316 --> 00:29:12,985 -How-- And now we've seen it. -Yes. 731 00:29:13,085 --> 00:29:14,386 And now you're telling us... 732 00:29:14,486 --> 00:29:16,588 -No, this is not a doomsday prediction. -Okay. 733 00:29:16,688 --> 00:29:21,126 This is a wakeup call, because we are at a cusp of time that if 734 00:29:21,226 --> 00:29:24,730 we do the right things right now, in another 15 to 20 years, 735 00:29:24,830 --> 00:29:26,632 we can make a significant turnaround. 736 00:29:26,732 --> 00:29:28,166 So what are the right things to do? 737 00:29:28,266 --> 00:29:30,335 We have been pushing this for the last two years. 738 00:29:30,435 --> 00:29:34,373 We have these programs going for over 25 years in southern India 739 00:29:34,473 --> 00:29:38,710 where we have brought in ten percent of the farmers' lands 740 00:29:38,810 --> 00:29:42,047 under, uh, tree cultivation and animals. 741 00:29:42,180 --> 00:29:44,182 Before that, this ten percent produces 742 00:29:44,249 --> 00:29:47,586 -enough organic content for the remaining 90%. -Oh, okay. 743 00:29:47,686 --> 00:29:51,189 So, once the organic content is about three to six percent-- 744 00:29:51,223 --> 00:29:53,258 minimum is three to six percent-- 745 00:29:53,358 --> 00:29:55,527 if you raise the organic content to eight 746 00:29:55,627 --> 00:29:58,864 to ten percent in the soil, your elevation requirements 747 00:29:58,964 --> 00:30:01,433 will come down to 30% of what it is, 748 00:30:01,533 --> 00:30:03,235 because the water-holding capacity 749 00:30:03,335 --> 00:30:05,604 of organically rich soil is such. 750 00:30:05,704 --> 00:30:09,074 If you raise it to 12 to 15%, your irrigation requirement 751 00:30:09,207 --> 00:30:12,711 would come down to ten to 15%. That is, 752 00:30:12,811 --> 00:30:15,947 in, so, 100 liters of water you'd use 15 liters of water 753 00:30:16,048 --> 00:30:18,917 for the same crop. That's what needs to happen. 754 00:30:19,017 --> 00:30:20,986 And this is the same story everywhere. 755 00:30:21,086 --> 00:30:23,522 When it comes to ecology, when it comes to soil, 756 00:30:23,622 --> 00:30:26,158 -Yeah. -our national barriers-- 757 00:30:26,191 --> 00:30:29,695 racial discriminations, our religions, our gods, 758 00:30:29,795 --> 00:30:31,396 our creeds, our gendered stuff, 759 00:30:31,496 --> 00:30:34,266 our, uh, you know, political ideologies-- 760 00:30:34,366 --> 00:30:36,868 nothing matters. This is a unifying factor. 761 00:30:36,969 --> 00:30:40,505 If we as a generation of people act now to change 762 00:30:40,605 --> 00:30:42,574 the necessary policy changes, which is not some 763 00:30:42,674 --> 00:30:44,710 rocket science, this is something. 764 00:30:44,810 --> 00:30:47,245 -Always farmers in the past knew. -Yeah. 765 00:30:47,346 --> 00:30:49,348 But we forgot in the last 50 years. 766 00:30:49,448 --> 00:30:52,718 Are you-are you getting any signs that governments 767 00:30:52,818 --> 00:30:55,921 are... are enthusiastic to try and do something about this? 768 00:30:56,021 --> 00:30:59,257 See, in the last two years, I have been talking to various, 769 00:30:59,358 --> 00:31:03,462 uh, country heads, various politicians, political parties, 770 00:31:03,562 --> 00:31:07,432 we have written to 730 political parties on the planet 771 00:31:07,532 --> 00:31:10,335 to make sure that they include soil and ecology 772 00:31:10,435 --> 00:31:12,004 as a part of their election manifestos, 773 00:31:12,104 --> 00:31:13,939 as their political philosophy. 774 00:31:14,039 --> 00:31:16,041 Whatever they believe in-- right, left, center, 775 00:31:16,208 --> 00:31:18,543 whatever they are-- soil is one thing 776 00:31:18,644 --> 00:31:20,278 which is a common factor for all of us. 777 00:31:20,379 --> 00:31:23,348 We're always looking at what divides us. It's time. 778 00:31:23,448 --> 00:31:25,584 If you don't understand the consciousness 779 00:31:25,684 --> 00:31:27,552 of this cosmos and stuff like that, 780 00:31:27,653 --> 00:31:29,988 at least you understand you come from the soil, 781 00:31:30,155 --> 00:31:31,289 you live off the soil, 782 00:31:31,390 --> 00:31:33,025 when you die, you go back to the soil. 783 00:31:33,158 --> 00:31:34,526 That much, you get it. 784 00:31:34,626 --> 00:31:36,228 What I see is in the last two years 785 00:31:36,328 --> 00:31:37,596 that I've been talking to people, 786 00:31:37,696 --> 00:31:39,865 everybody knows there is a serious problem. 787 00:31:39,965 --> 00:31:42,334 -Yeah. -Everybody knows what is the solution, also. 788 00:31:42,434 --> 00:31:45,370 But I think it looks like they were all waiting 789 00:31:45,470 --> 00:31:48,440 -for an idiot to build a cat. So here I am. -(laughing) 790 00:31:48,540 --> 00:31:50,208 I'm 65, 791 00:31:50,309 --> 00:31:52,411 and I'm riding 30,000 kilometers. 792 00:31:52,511 --> 00:31:55,714 Must be an idiot, isn't it? (laughs) 793 00:31:55,814 --> 00:31:57,649 Sadhguru, I could talk to you forever, 794 00:31:57,749 --> 00:32:00,786 and I guess that's why people, you know, come to your events 795 00:32:00,886 --> 00:32:02,454 and your, you know, uh... 796 00:32:02,554 --> 00:32:04,189 It's the gatherings. They read your books. 797 00:32:04,222 --> 00:32:05,590 They-they want to see what you're gonna do. 798 00:32:05,691 --> 00:32:08,627 Um, on a journey of soil, 799 00:32:08,727 --> 00:32:11,930 it-it feels like it is yet another thing 800 00:32:12,030 --> 00:32:14,766 that we add to our list that governments need to do, 801 00:32:14,866 --> 00:32:16,368 that people need to do, that... 802 00:32:16,468 --> 00:32:17,803 You know, if we don't do this, it's over. 803 00:32:17,903 --> 00:32:19,471 -If we don't do that, it's over. -So, this is not 804 00:32:19,571 --> 00:32:21,206 -one more thing, Trevor. -No, no, no. 805 00:32:21,273 --> 00:32:23,008 -I'm-I'm saying it feels like. -I... See, I'm... 806 00:32:23,141 --> 00:32:25,310 I have enough on my hands. I don't have to take this up. 807 00:32:25,410 --> 00:32:28,380 I've taken this up because, as a generation of people, 808 00:32:28,480 --> 00:32:31,650 if we don't do this now, we will regret this, seriously. 809 00:32:31,750 --> 00:32:33,919 If you don't enshrine it in the policy now, 810 00:32:34,019 --> 00:32:36,021 it will get too late if you leave it 811 00:32:36,154 --> 00:32:37,656 for another 20, 30 years' time. 812 00:32:37,756 --> 00:32:40,792 This needs to happen now, so we want everybody 813 00:32:40,892 --> 00:32:43,528 to talk about soil for 100 days in their own terms. 814 00:32:43,629 --> 00:32:45,664 If they don't know anything, we'll provide 815 00:32:45,764 --> 00:32:48,066 -a massive amount of information on our website. -Mm-hmm. 816 00:32:48,166 --> 00:32:50,168 They can pick it up and use it on their own 817 00:32:50,268 --> 00:32:52,871 or they can research themselves. Whichever way they want. 818 00:32:52,971 --> 00:32:55,040 If they don't know anything else to say, 819 00:32:55,173 --> 00:32:57,309 just say, "Save soil." Let's make it happen every day. 820 00:32:57,409 --> 00:32:59,745 (laughs) If you... If you send a message 821 00:32:59,845 --> 00:33:01,613 to somebody, close it with "save soil." 822 00:33:01,713 --> 00:33:03,415 If you call somebody, say "save soil." 823 00:33:03,515 --> 00:33:05,851 Save soil. It was great chatting to you, Sadhguru. 824 00:33:05,951 --> 00:33:07,219 -(laughs) -Save soil, my friend. 825 00:33:07,319 --> 00:33:08,654 -Thank you very much for being here. -Thank you. 826 00:33:08,754 --> 00:33:10,589 -It's really been wonderful having you. -Yeah. 827 00:33:10,689 --> 00:33:13,759 For more information on Sadhguru's Save Soil movement, 828 00:33:13,859 --> 00:33:15,861 all you got to do is visit the website below. 829 00:33:15,961 --> 00:33:17,095 We're gonna take a quick break, 830 00:33:17,195 --> 00:33:19,231 but we'll be right back after this. 831 00:33:21,899 --> 00:33:23,234 Well, that's our show for tonight, 832 00:33:23,334 --> 00:33:25,603 But before we go, today is International Women's Day, 833 00:33:25,703 --> 00:33:29,573 so please consider supporting Women Giving Back. 834 00:33:29,673 --> 00:33:32,410 Their mission is to support women and children in crisis 835 00:33:32,510 --> 00:33:34,278 by providing quality clothing 836 00:33:34,378 --> 00:33:37,114 and diaper assistance at no cost. 837 00:33:37,214 --> 00:33:40,751 Every year, they provide over 10,000 women and children 838 00:33:40,851 --> 00:33:42,086 with these necessities. 839 00:33:42,186 --> 00:33:44,188 So, if you can support them in their work, 840 00:33:44,288 --> 00:33:46,290 then please donate at the link below. 841 00:33:46,390 --> 00:33:48,459 Until tomorrow, stay safe out there. 842 00:33:48,559 --> 00:33:50,528 Get your vaccine, and remember, 843 00:33:50,628 --> 00:33:52,930 pumping gas at the gas station might be expensive, 844 00:33:53,030 --> 00:33:55,766 but siphoning the gas out of your neighbor's tank, 845 00:33:55,866 --> 00:33:57,134 that's free. 846 00:33:57,234 --> 00:34:00,037 Now, here it is, Your Moment of Zen. 847 00:34:00,137 --> 00:34:02,673 NEWSWOMAN: Eight-year-old Angelina is trying to stay warm 848 00:34:02,773 --> 00:34:06,143 as her mother figures out where they'll go next. 849 00:34:07,445 --> 00:34:09,480 (man translating in Ukrainian) 850 00:34:11,449 --> 00:34:13,818 -(speaks Ukrainian) -MAN: "Yes, I am." 851 00:34:16,687 --> 00:34:18,589 (man translating) 852 00:34:18,689 --> 00:34:20,591 (speaking Ukrainian) 853 00:34:20,691 --> 00:34:22,560 MAN: "I want them not to be afraid 854 00:34:22,660 --> 00:34:24,228 "and not to worry. 855 00:34:24,328 --> 00:34:27,765 "I want them to listen to their parents 856 00:34:27,865 --> 00:34:31,736 because their parents tell them more than anyone else."